360:'s notebook saying "Jewish transport from Berlin, not to be liquidated", on 30 November 1941 proved that Hitler did not want to see the Holocaust happen. Jäckel maintained that the order referred only to that train and argued that if Hitler had ordered the people on that train to be spared, it must stand to reason that he was aware of the Holocaust. Jäckel went on to argue that because the "Final Solution" was secret, it is not surprising that Hitler's servants who were ignorant of the Holocaust, and anyhow, five of Hitler's servants interviewed by Irving later claimed that they believed that Hitler was aware of the Holocaust. Jäckel argued that on the basis of Hitler's statements in
444:, a collection of primary documents that record all of Hitler speeches and writings from 1905 to 1924. Included in the book were every surviving letter, postcard, note and poem written by Hitler. In their opinion, the editors concluded, there was a real change in Hitler's personality in 1919, with his writings before that year having been relatively apolitical and his writings starting in 1919 showing an increasing obsession with antisemitism. In April 1981, it was revealed that 16 of the 600 documents published in
31:
538:
children and infants, and actually put this decision into practice, using all the means of governmental power at its disposal. This idea is so apparent and so well known that it is quite astonishing that it could have escaped Fest's attention (the massacres of the
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War were, according to all we know, more like murderous deportations than planned genocide).
398:'s diary on 27 March 1942 mentioning the Führer's "Prophecy" was coming true was a sign that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust. Jäckel accused Irving of dishonesty in claiming that there was no sign in the Goebbels diary that Hitler knew of the Holocaust. Finally, Jäckel noted the frequent references to the "Prophecy Speech" in Hitler's wartime speeches as a sign that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust.
585:"simply a bad book". The Canadian historian Fred Kautz, in defence of Goldhagen, wrote, "Jackel is not a 'structuralist', but a Hitler biographer. He expounds the theory that Hitler alone was driven by the explicit desire to kill all the Jews and that in essence only he is guilty. This narrows down the question of guilt to only one evil person and absolves the 'ordinary Germans'".
255:, Hitler held to a rigid set of fixed beliefs and consistently acted from his "race and space" philosophy throughout his career. In Jäckel's opinion, the core of Hitler's worldview was his belief in what he saw as the merciless struggle for survival between the "Aryan race" and the "Jewish race" and in his belief that stronger "races" possessed large amounts of
303:
annihilated there would very soon no longer be any struggle for living space, nor therefore any culture and consequently nations would die out; not just the German nation, but ultimately all nations. But if, on the other hand, the German people failed to conquer new living space, it would die out because of that and the Jews would triumph.
370:, it is a reasonable assumption that Hitler was always committed to genocide. As a sign of Hitler's intentions, Jäckel used Hitler's tendency to involve himself in minutiae to argue that it is inconceivable that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust. Jäckel used Hitler's "Prophecy Speech" of January 30, 1939 in which Hitler declared:
513:
Jäckel argued that
Himmler was antisemitic but was less enthusiastic about genocide than Heydrich, who saw genocide as a way of obtaining Hitler's support for building a power base outside Himmler's control. In Jäckel's view, antisemitism was a necessary but not sufficient condition for the Holocaust
472:
in contempt and therefore could not have possibly felt threatened by the
Soviets, as Nolte suggested. Jäckel attacked Nolte's statement that Hitler had an especially-vivid fear of the Soviet "rat cage" torture by arguing that Hitler's statement of 1 February 1943 to his generals about captured German
307:
Jäckel takes the view that Hitler's ideology developed in stages in the 1920s. Jäckel wrote: "It is an important fact that the final completion , contrary to Hitler's own statements, in 1919 had only begun". In addition, Jäckel's book was noteworthy as the first account of Hitler's beliefs written in
537:
I, however claim (and not for the first time) that the
National Socialist murder of the Jews was unique because never before had a nation with the authority of its leader decided and announced that it would kill off as completely as possible a particular group of humans, including old people, women,
546:
of engaging in a "game of confusion". Jäckel wrote that the "game of confusion" comprised posing hypotheses disguised as questions without proof, and when one demands proof, there is an angry response: "One is after all still allowed to ask!". In response to Jäckel's attack, Nolte in an essay that
401:
In response to Jäckel's first article, Irving announced that he had seen a document from 1942 proving that Hitler had ordered the
Holocaust not to occur but that the document was now lost. Jäckel wrote that he had "easily" discovered the "lost" document in which the head of the Reich Chancellery,
436:
Jäckel argued that Hitler's order to
Lammers to tell Schlegelberger that to wait until after the war before concerning him about the "impracticable" details of the divorce laws between German Jews and "Aryans" was simply Hitler's way of putting Schlegelberger off. Jäckel ended his essay that the
497:
Hitler often said why he wished to remove and kill the Jews. His explanation is a complicated and structurally logical construct that can be reproduced in great detail. A rat cage, the murders committed by the
Bolsheviks, or a special fear of these are not mentioned. On the contrary, Hitler was
374:
I shall once again be your prophet: if international Jewry with its financial power in and outside of Europe should manage once more to draw the peoples of the world into world war, then the result will not be the
Bolshevization of the world, and thus the victory of Jewry, but rather the total
337:
great deal of evidence that some were shocked or even appalled when the Final
Solution came into effect. To be sure, they did not disagree with it. But they agreed only reluctantly, referring again to an order given by Hitler. This is a strong indication that the idea did not originate with
302:
He had to annihilate the Jews, thus restoring the meaning of history, and with the thus restored, nature-intended struggle for existence, he at the same time had to conquer new living space for the German people. Each of these tasks was inextricably linked to the other. Unless the Jews were
275:
is a long rant against the three principles that Hitler saw as the antithesis of his three sacred principles: internationalism, democracy and pacifism. Jäckel asserts that for Hitler "the originators and bearers of all three counterpositions are the Jews". In Jäckel's view, Hitler in the
410:
that Hitler ordered him to put the "Jewish
Question" on the "back burner" until after the war. Jäckel noted that the document concerned was the result of a meeting between Lammers and Schlegelberger on 10 April 1942 concerning amendments to the divorce law concerning German Jews and
264:
Jäckel has argued that Hitler felt there were three factors that determined a people's "racial value": its awareness of itself, the type of leadership that it had and its ability to make war. According to Jäckel, those for Germany meant ultranationalism, the
477:
prison, and that was not, as Nolte argued, to be interpreted literally. Jäckel went on to argue that Nolte had done nothing to establish what the remarks about the "rat cage" had to do with the Holocaust. Jäckel went on to accuse Nolte of engaging in a
311:
In regard to the foreign policy debates, Jäckel is a leading "continentalist" and argues that Nazi foreign policy aimed only at the conquest of Eastern Europe, as opposed to the "globalists", who argue that Hitler wanted world conquest.
551:
newspaper on 31 October 1986 wrote that Jäckel's attack was something that one might expect in an East German newspaper: "I am amazed at the coldheartedness with which Eberhard Jäckel says that not every single bourgeois was killed."
383:
of 1943 and certain other statements on his part in 1944 referring to an "order" from an unnamed higher authority as proof that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust. In the same way, Jäckel noted Hitler's order of 13 March 1941 for the
630:
about the 1915 Armenian Massacres that massacres but no genocide occurred of the Armenians. Jäckel's critics accused him of disregarding the fact that Ottoman troops were crossing the border and exterminating Armenians outside the
502:, "is not an element of an organization, but a ferment of decomposition. The gigantic empire in the East is ripe for collapse." Hitler still believed this in 1941 when he had his soldiers invade Russia without winter equipment.
324:
debates. Since the 1960s, he has argued on that there was a long-range plan on the part of Hitler to exterminate the Jewish people from about 1924. Those views led to intense debates with functionalist historians such as
1844:
568:
on 23 December 1991, Jäckel argued against those who claimed that the East German dictatorship was just as inhumane as the Nazi dictatorship. During the Goldhagen Controversy of 1996, Jäckel was a leading critic of
333:. Jäckel dismissed the argument made by Broszat in his 1977 essay "Hitler and the Genesis of the Final Solution" that local officials began the Holocaust on their own initiative under the grounds that there was a
498:
always convinced that Soviet Russia, precisely because it was ruled by Jews, was a defenseless colossus standing on clay feet. Aryans had no fear of Slavic or Jewish subhumans. The Jew, Hitler wrote in 1926 in
517:
In contrast to the functionalists, who have argued for the "weak dictator" thesis about Hitler's power, Jäckel has supported the "master of the Third Reich" thesis and has described Hitler's power as
1849:
506:
More recently, Jäckel modified his position. He later believed that most of the initiatives for the Holocaust came from Hitler but that it was more the result of a series of
286:
established for the first time a logical link between his foreign policy conception and his antisemitism. They were synthesized in his view of history. With this, Hitler's
251:("Hitler's Worldview"), which was an examination of Hitler's worldview and beliefs. Jäckel argued that far from being an opportunist with no beliefs, as had been argued by
559:, Fest and Jäckel again clashed over the question of the "singularity" of the Holocaust, with Fest accusing Jäckel of presenting a "caricature" of his and Nolte's views.
487:
Jäckel wrote in a 1986 essay, "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied", first published in the
429:
like the Ministry of Justice, the "Final Solution" was a bureaucratic process to deprive Jews of their civil rights and to isolate them, and for representatives of
1839:
1614:
529:
Against Nolte's claim that the Holocaust was not unique but rather one of out many genocides, Jäckel rejected Nolte's view and those of his supporters like
510:
decisions than a master plan on the part of Hitler. In 1998, Jäckel argued that Hitler began the Holocaust in mid-1941 by playing Himmler against Heydrich.
356:. It attacked Irving and maintained that Hitler was very much aware of and approved of the Holocaust. Jäckel attacked Irving for claiming that an entry in
729:
Kriegswende Dezember 1941 : Referate und Diskussionsbeiträge des internationalen historischen Symposiums in Stuttgart vom 17. bis 19. September 1981
875:
1834:
1590:
562:
The uniqueness and the singularity of the Holocaust is a major theme of Jäckel. In his view, it is like no other genocide. In an essay published in
366:, the Führer was always committed to genocide of the Jews and that because Hitler later attempted to execute the foreign policy that he outlined in
352:, which argued that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust. Jäckel, in turn, wrote a series of newspaper articles that was later turned into the book
1755:
1484:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1471:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1406:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1393:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1380:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1367:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1354:
Jäckel, Eberhard "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74-78 from
1804:
468:, whose theory of Nazi crimes as a reaction to Soviet crimes was denounced as ahistorical by Jäckel under the grounds that Hitler held the
1666:
Dokumente. Band xxix. Die Schleswig-Frage seit 1945. Dokumente zur Rechtsstellung der Minderheiten beiderseits der deutschdanischen Grenze
1747:
162:; 29 June 1929 – 15 August 2017) was a German historian. In the 1980s, he was a principal protagonist in the Historians' Dispute (
261:(living space). In Jäckel's view, everything that Hitler did throughout his life stemmed from the beliefs he had adopted in the 1920s.
1809:
437:"lost" document in no way proved that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust and accused Irving of deceitfulness in claiming otherwise.
1814:
1854:
271:(Führer Principle) and militarism, and all three were the constants of Hitler's beliefs throughout his life. In Jäckel's opinion,
1784:
606:
1819:
822:"The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74–78 from
1824:
1658:
1634:
1794:
696:"Litaraturbericht: Rückblick auf die sogenanngte Hitler-Welle" ("A Look at the So-Called Hitler Wave") pages 695-711 from
1829:
321:
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817:
786:
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736:
711:
690:
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484:
argument to establish the "causal nexus" between Hitler's supposed fear of the "rat cage" torture and the Holocaust.
1799:
581:
514:
under the grounds that people had been intensely antisemitic in Europe for centuries without genocide occurring.
605:
in 1990. With Lea, Jäckel also led the drive to create a memorial in Berlin to the murdered Jews of Europe. The
618:
1789:
879:
809:
856:
480:
1752:
760:, Hanover, NH : Published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, 1984
197:
1706:
London : Arnold ; New York : Copublished in the USA by Oxford University Press, 2000.
201:
602:
158:
112:
233:
141:
1280:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 pages 36-38
1202:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 pages 31-32
1189:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 pages 30-31
1163:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 pages 26-27
417:. Jäckel noted that in 1942, there was a division of labour between the representatives of the
205:
97:
1591:"Er forschte zu Hitlers Tagebüchern - Historiker Eberhard Jäckel gestorben | DW | 17.08.2017"
209:
101:
59:
1293:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 38
1267:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 37
1254:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 37
1241:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 36
1228:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 34
1215:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 34
1176:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 28
1150:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 24
1137:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 24
1124:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 23
1111:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 22
1098:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 21
1085:, Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993 page 21
394:
as proof of the Führer's involvement in the Holocaust. Jäckel also argued that the entry in
1779:
1774:
407:
391:
8:
213:
193:
55:
653:
Frankreich in Hitlers Europa : die deutsche Frankreichpolitik im Zweiten Weltkrieg
225:
137:
1540:
edited by Eve Garrard & Geoffrey Scarre, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2003 page 31.
1514:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey, 1993 page 153
744:
Der Mord an den Juden im Zweiten Weltkrieg : Entschlussbildung und Verwirklichung
1680:
1654:
1630:
813:
812:; Port Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993
791:"Une querelle d'Allemands? La misérable pratique des sous-entendus" pages 95–98 from
782:
761:
747:
732:
707:
686:
666:
290:
had finally achieved the kind of consistency for which he had groped for a long time.
1449:
edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck, Indiana University Press, 1998 page 25
1445:
Jäckel, Eberhard The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go" pages 23-29 from
1436:
edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck, Indiana University Press, 1998 page 27
1432:
Jäckel, Eberhard The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go" pages 23-29 from
1423:
edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck, Indiana University Press, 1998 page 27
1419:
Jäckel, Eberhard The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go" pages 23-29 from
570:
543:
460:
357:
348:
164:
725:
425:(police state) in Nazi Germany. Jäckel argued that for the representatives of the
267:
1759:
1447:
The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamined
1434:
The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamined
1421:
The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamined
844:
The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamined
395:
665:
by Herbert Arnold, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1972, 1981
1653:
edited by Eve Garrard & Geoffrey Scarre, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2003,
632:
474:
386:
380:
330:
177:
1358:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 pages 77-78.
298:
was a "blueprint" not only for power but also for genocide. Jäckel considered
1768:
1488:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 pages 74-75
846:
edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck, Indiana University Press, 1998.
661:, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1969 translated into English as
597:
begun in 1988 and led to a widely-watched four-part television documentary,
189:
51:
623:
530:
469:
403:
343:
326:
278:
252:
217:
169:
1371:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 page 77.
1845:
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1720:
1700:
1627:
Genozid. Völkemord im 20. Jahrhundert. Geschichte, Theorien, Kontroversen
1475:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 page 76
1410:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 page 78
1397:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 page 77
1384:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993 page 77
806:
David Irving's Hitler : a faulty history dissected : two essays
636:
564:
465:
1704:
The Nazi Dictatorship : Problems And Perspectives Of Interpretation
1677:
The German Historians Hitler’s Willing Executioners and Daniel Goldhagen
1577:
The German Historians Hitler’s Willing Executioners and Daniel Goldhagen
1460:
The Nazi dictatorship : problems and perspectives of interpretation
1057:
The Nazi dictatorship : problems and perspectives of interpretation
362:
257:
239:
Jäckel's PhD dissertation was turned into his first book around 1966's
30:
464:(Historians' Dispute) of 1986-1988, Jäckel was a prominent critic of
413:
342:
In the late 1970s, Jäckel was a leading critic of the British author
229:
173:
77:
842:"The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go" pages 23–29 from
808:
translation and comments by H. David Kirk ; with a foreword by
640:
594:
575:
489:
308:
Germany by someone from the left. (Jäckel joined the SPD in 1967.)
247:
from 1933 to 1945. Jäckel first rose to fame through his 1969 book
1564:
The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation
1551:
The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation
829:"L'arrivé d"Hitler au pouvoir: un Tschernobly de l'histoire" from
826:
edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993.
721:
edited by Karl Dietrich Edmann and Hagen Schulze, Düsseldorf, 1980
1510:
Nolte, Ernst "Standing Things On Their Heads" pages 149-154 from
243:("France In Hitler's Europe"), a study of German policy towards
244:
221:
320:
Jäckel is one of the leading intentionalists in regard to the
639:' campaign in Caucasus killed 40,000 Armenians) and in 1920 (
236:, a position that Jäckel retained until retirement in 1997.
833:
edited by Gilbert Krebs and Gérard Schneilin, Paris, 1994.
1649:
Geras, Norman "In A Class of Its Own?" pages 25–56 from
1536:
Geras, Norman "In A Class of Its Own?" pages 25-56 from
1497:
Hirschfeld, Gerhard "Erasing the Past?" pages 8-10 from
473:
officers going off to the "rat cage" clearly meant the
354:
David Irving's Hitler : A Faulty History Dissected
659:
Hitlers Weltanschauung : Entwurf einer Herrschaft
1850:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
679:, Frankfurt a. M. u. Hamburg; Fischer-Bücherei 1970.
440:
In 1980, Jäckel, together with Axel Kuhn, published
746:, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1985
717:"Wie kam Hitler an die Macht?" pages 305-321 from
706:, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1980
655:, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1966.
555:During a debate in London in 1987 to consider the
837:Das Deutsche Jahrhundert Eine historische Bilanze
1766:
1691:Hitlers Herrschaft. Vollzug einer Weltanschauung
772:Hitlers Herrschaft. Vollzug einer Weltanschauung
663:Hitler's World View : A Blueprint for Power
433:like the SS, the "Final Solution" was genocide.
315:
1588:
1525:The Unresolved Past A Debate In German History
798:"Die doppelte Vergangenheit" pages 29–43 from
622:, Jäckel wrote a book review that approved of
524:
1840:Academic staff of the University of Stuttgart
228:until 1966, he taught from 1967 and followed
774:, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1986.
731:, Koblenz : Bernard & Graefe, 1984
573:and wrote a very hostile book review in the
1579:, Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2003 page 98.
1527:New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990, page 87
683:Die Funktion der Geschichte in unserer Zeit
1345:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 pages 60-61
1332:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 pages 59-60
704:Hitler Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924
601:, a popular book of the same name and the
446:Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924
442:Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924
1753:Irving, Hitler and the Murder of the Jews
698:Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht
1835:Academic staff of the University of Kiel
779:Der Tod ist ein Meister aus Deutschland'
628:The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey
375:destruction of the Jewish race in Europe
1072:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 pages 44-45.
942:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 pages 14-15.
916:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 pages 14-15.
831:Weimar ou de la Démocratie en Allemagne
719:Weimar Selbstpreisgabe einer Demokratie
599:Der Tod ist ein Meister aus Deutschland
232:as Professor for Modern History at the
1767:
1319:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 59
1306:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 59
1046:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 18
1033:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 18
929:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 18
903:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1997 page 18
1737:, Volume 90, Issue # 5 December 1985.
1697:, Volume 11, Issue # 3, October 1988.
157:
1726:, New York : A. A. Knopf, 1997.
1717:, Volume 9, Issue # 1 February 1986.
1679:, Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2003,
220:. After serving as an assistant and
1805:People from the Province of Hanover
1672:, Volume 36, Issue # 2, April 1960.
1566:London : Arnold 2000 page 255.
1553:London : Arnold 2000 page 250.
1059:London : Arnold 2000 page 137.
1020:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
1007:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
994:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
981:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
968:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
955:, Toronto: KeyPorter, 2000 page 15.
451:
322:functionalism versus intentionalism
13:
1651:Moral Philosophy and the Holocaust
1629:, Verlag C. H. Beck, München 2006
1538:Moral Philosophy and the Holocaust
1462:London : Arnold 2000 page 74.
579:newspaper in May 1996 that called
406:, had written to Justice Minister
14:
1866:
1741:
646:
643:troops killed 60,000 civilians).
493:newspaper on September 12, 1986:
1512:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1501:, Volume 37, August 1987 page 9.
1486:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1473:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1408:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1395:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1382:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1369:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
1356:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
824:Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?
379:Likewise, Jäckel used Himmler's
294:In that way, Jäckel argues that
29:
1855:German male non-fiction writers
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685:, Stuttgart : Klett, 1975
542:Jäckel accused Nolte, Fest and
1810:University of Göttingen alumni
1785:20th-century German historians
1748:Jäckel at Stuttgart University
1735:The American Historical Review
1589:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
868:
742:Co-written with Jürgen Rohwer
619:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
180:and over Hitler's intentions.
1:
1820:University of Freiburg alumni
1815:University of Tübingen alumni
862:
588:
582:Hitler's Willing Executioners
316:Genesis of the Final Solution
1825:University of Florida alumni
241:Frankreich in Hitlers Europa
196:, Jäckel studied history at
7:
1795:Historians of the Holocaust
850:
677:Deutsche Parlamentsdebatten
525:Uniqueness of the Holocaust
10:
1871:
1830:University of Paris alumni
1643:
857:List of Adolf Hitler books
481:post hoc, ergo propter hoc
168:) over how to incorporate
777:Co-written with Lea Rosh
390:to be re-established for
183:
159:[ˈeːbɐhaʁtˈjɛkəl]
147:
133:
125:
118:
107:
93:
85:
66:
37:
28:
21:
1070:The Holocaust In History
1018:The Holocaust In History
1005:The Holocaust In History
992:The Holocaust In History
979:The Holocaust In History
966:The Holocaust In History
953:The Holocaust In History
940:The Holocaust In History
914:The Holocaust In History
603:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
113:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
1800:People from Bremerhaven
1729:Rich, Norman Review of
1689:Kelly, Reece Review of
1664:Hicks, A. H. Review of
616:(opinion) piece in the
234:University of Stuttgart
142:University of Stuttgart
1709:King, David Review of
1523:Thomas, Gina (editor)
626:'s thesis in his book
540:
504:
377:
340:
305:
292:
249:Hitlers Weltanschauung
98:University of Freiburg
1733:pages 1223-1224 from
1724:The Hitler of History
1715:German Studies Review
1695:German Studies Review
1670:International Affairs
1343:The Hitler of History
1330:The Hitler of History
1317:The Hitler of History
1304:The Hitler of History
1291:David Irving's Hitler
1278:David Irving's Hitler
1265:David Irving's Hitler
1252:David Irving's Hitler
1239:David Irving's Hitler
1226:David Irving's Hitler
1213:David Irving's Hitler
1200:David Irving's Hitler
1187:David Irving's Hitler
1174:David Irving's Hitler
1161:David Irving's Hitler
1148:David Irving's Hitler
1135:David Irving's Hitler
1122:David Irving's Hitler
1109:David Irving's Hitler
1096:David Irving's Hitler
1083:David Irving's Hitler
1044:The Hitler of History
1031:The Hitler of History
927:The Hitler of History
901:The Hitler of History
593:The partnership with
547:was published in the
535:
495:
372:
335:
300:
284:
102:University of Florida
60:Free State of Prussia
1790:Historians of Nazism
802:, December 23, 1991.
421:(law state) and the
408:Franz Schlegelberger
392:Operation Barbarossa
1713:pages 172-173 from
1693:pages 516-517 from
1615:Genozid oder nicht?
612:In March 2006 in a
1758:2011-06-04 at the
839:, Stuttgart, 1996.
700:, Volume 28, 1977.
138:University of Kiel
1731:Hitler in History
1711:Hitler in History
1659:978-0-7546-1416-6
1635:978-3-406-52865-1
1562:Kershaw, Sir Ian
1549:Kershaw, Sir Ian
1458:Kershaw, Sir Ian
1289:Jäckel, Eberhard
1276:Jäckel, Eberhard
1263:Jäckel, Eberhard
1250:Jäckel, Eberhard
1237:Jäckel, Eberhard
1224:Jäckel, Eberhard
1211:Jäckel, Eberhard
1198:Jäckel, Eberhard
1185:Jäckel, Eberhard
1172:Jäckel, Eberhard
1159:Jäckel, Eberhard
1146:Jäckel, Eberhard
1133:Jäckel, Eberhard
1120:Jäckel, Eberhard
1107:Jäckel, Eberhard
1094:Jäckel, Eberhard
1081:Jäckel, Eberhard
1055:Kershaw, Sir Ian
795:, Volume 2, 1987.
758:Hitler in History
609:opened in 2005.
607:Holocaust-Mahnmal
151:
150:
120:Scientific career
1862:
1701:Kershaw, Sir Ian
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936:
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912:Marrus, Michael
910:
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897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
878:. Archived from
872:
571:Daniel Goldhagen
557:Historikerstreit
544:Klaus Hildebrand
519:Alleinherrschaft
461:Historikerstreit
453:Historikerstreit
448:were forgeries.
358:Heinrich Himmler
165:Historikerstreit
161:
73:
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19:
18:
16:German historian
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724:Co-edited with
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154:Eberhard Jäckel
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94:Alma mater
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647:Selected works
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387:Einsatzgruppen
381:Posen speeches
331:Martin Broszat
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288:Weltanschauung
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899:Lukacs, John
896:
882:on 2007-09-30
881:
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1675:Kautz, Fred
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1599:. Retrieved
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884:. Retrieved
880:the original
870:
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624:Guenter Lewy
617:
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541:
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533:by writing:
531:Joachim Fest
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470:Soviet Union
459:
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431:Polizeistaat
430:
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423:Polizeistaat
422:
418:
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404:Hans Lammers
400:
385:
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373:
367:
361:
353:
349:Hitler’s War
347:
344:David Irving
341:
336:
327:Hans Mommsen
319:
310:
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301:
295:
293:
287:
285:
279:Zweites Buch
277:
272:
266:
263:
256:
253:Alan Bullock
248:
240:
238:
218:World War II
187:
176:into German
170:Nazi Germany
163:
153:
152:
134:Institutions
119:
111:Awarded the
72:(2017-08-15)
48:29 June 1929
1780:2017 deaths
1775:1929 births
1597:(in German)
800:Der Spiegel
637:Young Turks
565:Der Spiegel
466:Ernst Nolte
427:Rechtsstaat
419:Rechtsstaat
210:Gainesville
86:Nationality
1769:Categories
1601:2021-04-09
886:2019-12-04
863:References
614:feuilleton
589:Last years
500:Mein Kampf
414:Mischlinge
368:Mein Kampf
363:Mein Kampf
296:Mein Kampf
273:Mein Kampf
258:Lebensraum
190:Wesermünde
52:Wesermünde
44:1929-06-29
793:Documents
230:Golo Mann
198:Göttingen
174:Holocaust
129:Historian
80:, Germany
78:Stuttgart
1756:Archived
1637:, pp. 70
851:See also
641:Kemalist
595:Lea Rosh
576:Die Zeit
549:Die Zeit
490:Die Zeit
475:Lubyanka
282:of 1928
206:Freiburg
202:Tübingen
188:Born in
172:and the
1644:Sources
458:In the
194:Hanover
56:Hanover
1683:
1657:
1633:
1595:DW.COM
816:
785:
764:
750:
735:
710:
689:
669:
508:ad hoc
245:France
222:docent
216:after
212:, and
184:Career
126:Fields
108:Awards
89:German
1668:from
338:them.
214:Paris
1681:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1631:ISBN
814:ISBN
783:ISBN
762:ISBN
748:ISBN
733:ISBN
708:ISBN
687:ISBN
667:ISBN
329:and
226:Kiel
67:Died
38:Born
224:at
1771::
1593:.
208:,
204:,
200:,
192:,
58:,
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1661:.
1604:.
889:.
768:.
754:.
739:.
714:.
693:.
673:.
156:(
46:)
42:(
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