37:
446:, governments, investors, suppliers, unions, distributors, banks, and others. We should look at this business environment as a business ecosystem that both sustains, and threatens the firm. A company that is not well matched to its environment might not survive. Companies that are able to develop a successful
118:
366:
210:
238:
98:
399:(force, equilibrium, inertia, momentum, and linear relationships). This can be seen in the economics lexicon: terms like
359:
491:
455:
231:
266:
352:
20:
525:
259:
153:
168:
431:
303:
193:
58:
458:
will thrive and grow. Very successful firms may come to dominate their industry (referred to as
435:
530:
486:
318:
245:
113:
28:
434:, complex inter-relationships, non-linear relationships). Businesses operate in a complex
68:
8:
471:
328:
183:
178:
158:
404:
252:
78:
36:
416:
143:
123:
93:
88:
63:
412:
163:
426:
According to the ecological model, it is more appropriate to model the economy on
496:
451:
338:
188:
148:
108:
103:
83:
447:
333:
313:
508:
Moore, James (1993) "Predators and Prey : A new ecology of competition",
519:
408:
298:
293:
439:
400:
43:
Humanity's economic system viewed as a subsystem of the global environment
384:
323:
308:
198:
173:
423:
was formulating the first principles of economics in the 18th century.
420:
481:
476:
392:
388:
443:
288:
427:
396:
415:. This is probably due to historical coincidence. Classical
442:: they influence, and are influenced by, competitors,
438:with interlinked sets of determinants. Companies
517:
211:International Society for Ecological Economics
360:
35:
367:
353:
419:was the state of the art in science when
395:models the economy on the principles of
239:The Entropy Law and the Economic Process
518:
99:Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare
430:(growth, change, death, evolution,
383:is a reassessment of the nature of
13:
119:Sustainability, 'weak' vs 'strong'
14:
542:
492:Sustainable competitive advantage
456:sustainable competitive advantage
381:ecological model of competition
232:Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt
74:Ecological model of competition
1:
502:
7:
465:
10:
547:
260:Prosperity Without Growth
154:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
69:Ecological market failure
510:Harvard Business Review
432:survival of the fittest
304:Environmental economics
59:Carbon fee and dividend
40:
164:E. F. Schumacher
39:
487:Strategic management
319:Planetary boundaries
267:Ecological Economics
246:The Limits to Growth
114:Steady-state economy
29:Ecological economics
472:Competitor analysis
329:Sustainable finance
184:Richard B. Norgaard
179:Joan Martinez Alier
159:Kenneth E. Boulding
405:market equilibrium
253:Small Is Beautiful
79:Ecosystem services
41:
417:Newtonian physics
377:
376:
144:Serhiy Podolynsky
124:Uneconomic growth
94:Entropy pessimism
89:Energy accounting
64:Carrying capacity
538:
526:Economics models
512:, May/June 1993.
460:category killers
413:price elasticity
369:
362:
355:
16:
15:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
537:
536:
535:
516:
515:
505:
497:Dominant Design
468:
452:core competency
373:
344:
343:
339:Thermoeconomics
284:
283:
274:
273:
226:
225:
216:
215:
189:Robert Costanza
149:Frederick Soddy
139:
138:
129:
128:
109:Spaceship Earth
104:Natural capital
84:Embodied energy
54:
53:
44:
12:
11:
5:
544:
534:
533:
528:
514:
513:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
467:
464:
448:business model
391:. Traditional
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:
357:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
334:Thermodynamics
331:
326:
321:
316:
314:Green politics
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
282:Related topics
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
227:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
205:Organizations:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
140:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
42:
32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
543:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
511:
507:
506:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:capital flows
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
299:Eco-socialism
297:
295:
294:Eco-investing
292:
290:
287:
286:
278:
277:
269:
268:
264:
262:
261:
257:
255:
254:
250:
248:
247:
243:
241:
240:
236:
234:
233:
229:
228:
220:
219:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
133:
132:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
38:
34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
509:
459:
425:
401:labour force
380:
378:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
204:
203:
169:Robert Ayres
73:
531:Competition
450:and turn a
436:environment
385:competition
324:Post-growth
309:Externality
199:Clive Spash
194:Tim Jackson
174:Herman Daly
520:Categories
503:References
421:Adam Smith
482:Oligopoly
477:Marketing
444:customers
440:co-evolve
393:economics
270:(journal)
466:See also
289:Degrowth
52:Concepts
21:a series
19:Part of
454:into a
428:biology
411:, and
397:physics
389:economy
387:in the
137:People
224:Works
379:The
462:).
522::
407:,
403:,
23:on
368:e
361:t
354:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.