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of treasurer (2003–2009. He served as president of the
International Society for Ecological Economics (1998–2001). He served as the founding chair of the board of Redefining Progress (1994–97) and as a member of its board until 2007. Norgaard was a project specialist with the Ford Foundation in Brazil (1978 and 1979), a visiting research fellow at the World Bank (1992). Norgaard also has previously served on the science advisory board of the U.S. EPA (2000–2004), as a member of the U.S. committee of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), and on numerous panels of the National Research Council and the former Office of Technology Assessment.
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contributions to economics even while he has dedicated most of his time working across disciplinary ways of understanding. The
American Association for the Advancement of Science elected Norgaard to the status of “Fellow” in 2007. His research emphasizes how the resolution of complex socio-environmental problems challenges modern beliefs about science and policy and explores development as a process of coevolution between social and environmental systems. His writing is informed through work on energy, environment, and development issues around the globe with different periods of his efforts emphasizing Alaska, Brazil, and California.
572:, and serves on the International Panel on Sustainable Resource Management of the United Nations Environment Programme. In 2006, Norgaard was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for "expanding transdisciplinary approaches to knowledge, promoting pluralism, and forging a coevolutionary approach to economy, society, and the environment in the spirit of the open and inquisitive mind that was the hallmark of Boulding's work." He was selected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2007. Norgaard also is continuing to lead the Bay Delta Conservation Plan of the Independent Science Board of
561:
research scholarship has been an eclectic mix of sociology, economics, philosophy, and the natural sciences, and he is well known for his iconoclast perspectives of conventional economics, stemming from a strong commitment to inter-disciplinarity and social justice, Professor
Norgaard is also among the 1000 economists in the world most cited by other economists (Millennium Editions of Who's Who in Economics, 2000) and was one of ten American economists interviewed in The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists (Colander, Holt, and Rosser, University of Michigan Press, 2004).
108:
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the
President’s Council on Environmental Quality. During the 1970s Dr. Norgaard was one of the nation's leading experts on the leasing of petroleum rights, especially on the outer continental shelf, as well as a leading expert on the economics of pesticide use and biological control of pests. He published an influential paper in 1975 that showed that farmers who hired an independent pest-control expert had higher profits and used half as much pesticide as those who relied on the advice of
557:
the early 1970s; he was later fully integrated as a member of its core faculty in the 1980s. He was a professor at the
University of California, Berkeley for over 40 years before his retirement in 2013, most recently having taught courses in ecological economics; history of economics; and the history, science, and politics of California's water. His field experience was primarily in Alaska, Brazil, California, and Vietnam with minor forays in other parts of the globe.
532:. Norgaard continued in the business of white water rafting, quickly becoming a head boatman, and bounced around many guiding companies including one that Lou Elliott eventually founded after his career at The Sierra Club. His commitment to and involvement in the environmental movement began when he served as a river guide to
556:
Dr. Norgaard became a
Professor at U.C. Berkeley at the age of 27 in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics. Thereafter he helped found the field of Ecological Economics, and also helped initiate the interdisciplinary Energy and Resources Group at U.C. Berkeley as a graduate program in
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Norgaard serves on the board of directors of the New
Economics Institute, on scientific advisory boards to Tsinghua and Beijing Normal University, and on the board of EcoEquity. He has also served on the board of directors of the American Institute of Biological Sciences (2000–2009), in the position
548:
Norgaard received his B.A. in economics from
University of California, Berkeley, a M.S. in agricultural economics from Oregon State University, and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1971. That same year, at the age of 27, he was an advisor for President Richard Nixon as part of
539:
Since 2004, following the election of George W. Bush to a second term, Norgaard has been seen wearing only black colored attire, a silent yet visible protest against the folly of
American electorate and the rise of anti-government, market fundamentalism, and "know-nothingism". He has four children
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Dr. Norgaard is the author of one book, co-author or editor of three additional books, and has over 100 other publications spanning the fields of environment and development, tropical forestry and agriculture, environmental epistemology, energy economics, and ecological economics. Although his
564:
He is frequently recognized within the field of economics (Who’s Who in
Economics, Millennium Edition, and The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists 2004) and the field of ecological economics (Kenneth E. Boulding Award, 2006) for both his critiques of and
925:"Who will get rich on oil from sea?: Bidding system for offshore leases criticized for favoring major firms On the auction block: 'Not good news' OFFSHORE OIL: America's trillion-dollar decision Limited drilling Changes possible Pace of leasing An even break,"
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Norgaard, Richard B., Giorgos Kallis, and Michael Kiparsky. "Collectively engaging complex socio-ecological systems: re-envisioning science, governance, and the California Delta." environmental science & policy 12.6 (2009):
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Norgaard, R. B. "Ecology, politics, and economics: finding the common ground for decision making in conservation." Principles of conservation biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA (1994):
536:, then executive director of the Sierra Club, for the Glen Canyon stretch of the Colorado River in the early 1960s. Norgaard also worked shortly as a professional photographer prior to his career in academics.
766:
2004. “Richard B. Norgaard”. Chapter 8 in The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists. Dave Colander, Ric Holt, and J. Barkley Rosser. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press.
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Memorial Award in 2006 for recognition of advancements in research combining social theory and the natural sciences. He is considered one of the founders of and a continuing leader in the field of
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Bubbles in a back eddy: a commentary on “the origin, diagnostic attributes and practical application of coevolutionary theory”." Ecological Economics 54.4 (2005): 362–365.
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Mcneely, Jeffrey A., and Richard B. Norgaard. "Developed country policies and biological diversity in developing countries." Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 42.1 (1992): 194–204.
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and is married to Nancy A. Rader, the Executive Director of the California Wind Energy Association (CALWEA). Norgaard continues river rafting every summer with his family.
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Environmental economics: an evolutionary critique and a plea for pluralism." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 12.4 (1985): 382–394.
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2010. “Co-Evolutionary Economics (main originator: Richard Norgaard)”. Chapter 9 in Integral Economics: Releasing the Economic Genius of Society.London. Gower Ashgate.
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Gual, Miguel A., and Richard B. Norgaard. "Bridging ecological and social systems coevolution: A review and proposal." Ecological economics 69.4 (2010): 707–717.
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Norgaard, Richard B., and Thomas O. Sikor. "The methodology and practice of agroecology." Agroecology, the Science of Sustainable Agriculture (1995): 53–62.
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Howarth, Richard B., and Richard B. Norgaard. "Environmental valuation under sustainable development." The American economic review 82.2 (1992): 473–477.
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Hall, Darwin C., and Richard B. Norgaard. "On the timing and application of pesticides." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 55.2 (1973): 198–201.
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Howarth, Richard B., and Richard B. Norgaard. "Intergenerational resource rights, efficiency, and social optimality." Land economics 66.1 (1990): 1–11.
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Norgaard, Richard B., and Paul Baer. "Collectively seeing climate change: The limits of formal models." BioScience 55.11 (2005): 961–966.
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1992. Warsh, David. Economics, Ecology: Twin sciences of the 21st century. Economic Principles. The Boston Sunday Globe (May 24): 29–30.
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Ecosystem services: From eye-opening metaphor to complexity blinder." Ecological Economics 69.6 (2010): 1219–1227.
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Norgaard, Richard B., and Paul Baer. "Collectively seeing complex systems: The nature of the problem." BioScience 55.11 (2005): 953–960.
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coordinating river trips. When he was 15 Norgaard started working for H.A.T.C.H River Expeditions as a pot washer, and was based in
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2011. “Richard Norgaard”. Chapter 6 in The Wildness Within: Remembering David Brower. Kenneth Brower. Berkeley. Heyday Books.
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1992. Interview titled: Richard B. Norgaard. Options International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. (September):14-15.
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Sneddon, Christopher, Richard B. Howarth, and Richard B. Norgaard. 2006. Sustainable Development in a Post-Brundtland World.
169:
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Kallis, Giorgos, and Richard B. Norgaard. "Coevolutionary ecological economics." Ecological Economics 69.4 (2010): 690–699.
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Finding hope in the millennium ecosystem assessment." Conservation Biology 22.4 (2008): 862–869.
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Lélé, Sharachchandra, and Richard B. Norgaard. "Practicing interdisciplinarity." BioScience 55.11 (2005): 967–975.
692:, and Richard B. Norgaard. "Sustainability and the scientist’s burden." Conservation Biology 10.2 (1996): 354–365.
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619:(intermediate level college text). International Society for Ecological Economics and St. Lucie Press, Florida.
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2005. “Return to a lost world of upside-down mountains”. Barry Bergman. Berkeleyan 34(6):8 (September 22).
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330:
224:
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966:"Public Opinion and Political Participation in the Climate Change Debate | Age of Engagement"
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Coevolutionary development potential." Land economics 60.2 (1984): 160–173.
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1992. Interview titled: Wirtschaften für unsere Enkelkinder? WEINER BLÆTTER 05/92 pages 19–21.
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Norgaard, Richard B. "Deliberative economics." Ecological Economics 63.2-3 (2007): 375–82.
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8:
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Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and a Co-Evolutionary Revisioning of the Future
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Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues - Google Boeken
512:, and was introduced to the sport by a friend, whose father, Lou Elliott, worked for the
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Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and a Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future
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Peggy Bartlett and Geoffrey Chase. (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2004.
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1992. Taking Future Generations into Account. Lynn Atwood. Berkeleyan20(12):
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The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists
855:"Boulding Award | The International Society for Ecological Economics"
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Humanity's economic system viewed as a subsystem of the global environment
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Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (October 2013).
1054:"Rebelion. Sobre el origen, el uso y el contenido del término sostenible"
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Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues
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Dryzek, John S., David Schlosberg, and Richard B. Norgaard. (eds). 2011.
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Norgaard, Richard B. and Xuemei Liu. 2007. Market Governance Failure.
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1992. The Price of Green. Economics Focus. The Economist (May 9): 87.
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Dryzek, John S., Richard B. Norgaard, and David Schlosberg. 2013.
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Norgaard, Richard B., and Ling Jin. "Trade and the governance of
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Holt, Richard P. F.; Pressman, Steven; Spash, Clive L. (2009).
813:"Delta Stewardship Council, Independent Science Board Members"
798:
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Norgaard, Richard. "Trandisciplinary Shared Learning" in
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Norgaard is a lead author of the 5th Assessment of the
940:"Reif fĂĽr die Revolution | WOZ Die Wochenzeitung"
827:"The International Society for Ecological Economics"
465:, and a founding member and former president of the
987:"How Poor Nations Pay The Environmental Cost - NAM"
1201:
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615:, Robert Goodland, and Richard B. Norgaard. 1997.
453:(born August 18, 1943) is a professor emeritus of
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631:The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society
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841:"Kenneth E. Boulding Memorial Award recipients"
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467:International Society for Ecological Economics
282:International Society for Ecological Economics
1190:The Wildness Within: Remembering David Brower
1018:(5735). Sciencemag.org: 716–719. 2005-07-29.
731:." Ecological Economics 66.4 (2008): 638–652.
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1277:American non-fiction environmental writers
1077:Climate-Challenged Society - Google Boeken
457:in the Energy and Resources Group at the
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570:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
485:Norgaard was born on August 18, 1943, in
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310:The Entropy Law and the Economic Process
617:An Introduction to Ecological Economics
574:CALFED (California Bay-Delta Authority)
463:CALFED (California Bay-Delta Authority)
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1173:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
508:At an early age, he was interested in
170:Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare
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633:. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
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598:. London and New York. Routledge.
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459:University of California, Berkeley
190:Sustainability, 'weak' vs 'strong'
73:University of California, Berkeley
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879:. University of Michigan Press.
303:Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt
145:Ecological model of competition
929:, John Dillin, April 18, 1974.
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857:. Isecoeco.org. 9 January 2012
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799:"Energy & Resources Group"
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927:The Christian Science Monitor
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1244:Norgaard, Richard B (1994).
1025:10.1126/science.309.5735.716
526:Green River (Colorado River)
7:
647:. Oxford University Press.
594:Norgaard, Richard B. 1994.
10:
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1056:. Rebelion.org. 1991-10-08
989:. News.newamericamedia.org
894:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
645:Climate-Challenged Society
1207:Sustainability on Campus.
659:Selected journal articles
331:Prosperity Without Growth
225:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
140:Ecological market failure
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1188:Brower, Kenneth (2012).
906:"Richard Norgaard, Ph.D"
875:Colander, David (2004).
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375:Environmental economics
130:Carbon fee and dividend
75:Oregon State University
890:Holt, Richard (2009).
499:San Francisco Bay Area
111:
1282:Ecological economists
1008:"AAAS News and Notes"
944:WOZ Die Wochenzeitung
584:Selected publications
235:E. F. Schumacher
110:
77:University of Chicago
716:Ecological Economics
709:Ecological Economics
690:Lélé, Sharachchandra
497:neighborhood in the
475:ecological economics
455:ecological economics
390:Planetary boundaries
338:Ecological Economics
317:The Limits to Growth
185:Steady-state economy
100:Ecological economics
64:Ecological economics
964:Nisbet, Matthew C.
611:, John Cumberland,
510:white water rafting
471:Kenneth E. Boulding
451:Richard B. Norgaard
400:Sustainable finance
255:Richard B. Norgaard
250:Joan Martinez Alier
230:Kenneth E. Boulding
20:Richard B. Norgaard
908:. Erg.berkeley.edu
829:. 23 January 2012.
729:ecosystem services
469:. He received the
324:Small Is Beautiful
150:Ecosystem services
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843:. 9 January 2012.
553:representatives.
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215:Serhiy Podolynsky
195:Uneconomic growth
165:Entropy pessimism
160:Energy accounting
135:Carrying capacity
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380:Externality
270:Clive Spash
265:Tim Jackson
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