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warning of a U.S. housing bust and a global 'hard landing'. He still didn't give a perfectly clear or (in retrospect) accurate vision of how exactly this would play out... I'm more than a little weirded out by the status of prophet that he has been accorded since." Others noted that "The problem is that even though he was spectacularly right on this one, he went on to predict time and time again, as the markets and the economy recovered in the years following the collapse, that there would be a follow-up crisis and that more extreme crashes were inevitable. His calls, after his initial pronouncement, were consistently wrong. Indeed, if you had listened to him, and many investors did, you would have missed the longest bull market run in US market history." Another observed: "For a prophet, he's wrong an awful lot of the time."
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led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world. The continued development of technology will worsen the situation. It will certainly subject human beings to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world, it will probably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering, and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in "advanced" countries.
36:
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979:). In effect, all of man's technologies and activities are only speeding up the general march against a future planetary "heat death" of degraded energy, exhausted natural resources and a deteriorated environment—a state of maximum entropy locally on earth; "locally" on earth, that is, when compared to the
842:
of the Earth has already been irretrievably damaged, and even an unrealistic shift in politics would not be enough to save it. According to
Lovelock, the Earth's climate regulation system is being overwhelmed by pollution and the Earth will soon jump from its current state into a dramatically hotter
249:
Wender and Klein point out that pessimism can be useful in some circumstances: "If one is subject to a series of defeats, it pays to adopt a conservative game plan of sitting back and waiting and letting others take the risks. Such waiting would be fostered by a pessimistic outlook. Similarly if one
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and the role of government in society is inevitable, and that they are at best fighting a holding action against it. They hold that the natural tendency of people is to be ruled and that freedom is an exceptional state of affairs which is now being abandoned in favor of social and economic security
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in 2010 that "In fact, Roubini didn't exactly predict the crisis that began in mid-2007... Roubini spent several years predicting a very different sort of crisis—one in which foreign central banks diversifying their holdings out of
Treasuries sparked a run on the dollar—only to turn in late 2006 to
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prefer to err on the side of pessimism: "Optimistic forecasts risk being proven disastrously wrong at trial, an embarrassing result that makes clients angry. On the other hand, if clients plead based on their lawyers' overly pessimistic advice, the cases do not go to trial and the clients are none
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Among other matters, the entropy pessimism position is concerned with the existential impossibility of allocating Earth's finite stock of mineral resources evenly among an unknown number of present and future generations. This number of generations is likely to remain unknown to us, as there is no
894:
The
Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race. They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in "advanced" countries, but they have destabilized society, have made life unfulfilling, have subjected human beings to indignities, have
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can actually improve the human condition. As Cioran states, "every step forward is followed by a step back: this is the unfruitful oscillation of history". Cioran also attacks political optimism because it creates an "idolatry of tomorrow" which can be used to authorize anything in its name. This
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questioned whether our particular concepts could relate to the world in any absolute way and whether we can justify our ways of describing the world as compared with other ways. In general, these philosophers argue that truth was not about getting it right or representing reality, but was part of
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argues that depression is due to unrealistic negative views about the world. Beck starts treatment by engaging in conversation with clients about their unhelpful thoughts. Pessimists, however, are often able to provide arguments that suggest that their understanding of reality is justified; as in
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suggest that, when it comes to personality, about half the differences between us are because of genetic factors. But
Spector points out that throughout our lives, in response to environmental factors, our genes are constantly being dialled up and down as with a dimmer switch, a process known as
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summarised the attitude with gentle mockery in 1880: "Everything is going wrong. Farmers are generally on the verge of ruin. Trade is always bad. The Church is in danger. The House of Lords isn't worth a dozen years' purchase. The throne totters."
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wrote: "Roubini warned of a recession in 2004 (wrongly), 2005 (wrongly), 2006 (wrongly), and 2007 (wrongly)" ... and he "predicted (wrongly) that there'd be a 'significant' stock market correction in 2013." Speaking about
Roubini, economist
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illness. Criticisms of this sort however assume that pessimism leads inevitably to a mood of darkness and utter depression. Many philosophers would disagree, claiming that the term "pessimism" is being abused. The link between pessimism and
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claimed "Hegel is chiefly responsible for modern optimism. How could he have failed to see that consciousness changes only its forms and modalities, but never progresses?" Philosophical pessimism is differentiated from other
257:, past experience, and social and environmental factors. One study of 5,187 teenage twins and their siblings suggests that genetics may account for one-third of the variance in whether someone leans toward pessimism vs.
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published a video about
Puolanka, describing it as the "most pessimistic town in the world". Pessimism has a long tradition in the Kainuu region, mostly because Kainuu was a poor region that had often suffered from
319:(who introduces himself as Dr. Doom) was largely dismissed as a pessimist, for his dire but to some extent accurate predictions of a coming global financial crisis, in 2006. However, financial journalist
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is a mental attitude in which an undesirable outcome is anticipated from a given situation. Pessimists tend to focus on the negatives of life in general. A common question asked to test for pessimism is
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Technological pessimism is the belief that advances in science and technology do not lead to an improvement in the human condition. Technological pessimism can be said to have originated during the
847:
The presence of 7 billion people aiming for first-world comforts…is clearly incompatible with the homeostasis of climate but also with chemistry, biological diversity and the economy of the system.
312:, nor is pessimism inextricably linked to unhappiness. One could easily imagine an unhappy optimist, and a happy pessimist. Accusations of pessimism may be used to silence legitimate criticism.
234:). Deflection is a common method used by those who are depressed. They let people assume they are revealing everything which proves to be an effective way of hiding. The pessimism item on the
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which could arguably be said to be pessimistic in the sense that they consider it difficult or even impossible to obtain knowledge about the world. These ideas are generally related to
995:
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Through history, some have concluded that a pessimistic attitude, although justified, must be avoided to endure. Optimistic attitudes are favored and of emotional consideration.
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climate. Lovelock blames this state of affairs on what he calls "polyanthroponemia", which is when: "humans overpopulate until they do more harm than good." Lovelock states:
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thrill some people derive from predicting, reading, and fantasizing about the collapse of civil society through the destruction of the world's economic system.
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497:, while not being pessimistic per se, reject any definitions that claim to have discovered absolute 'truths' or foundational facts about the world as valid.
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more sympathetic to libertarian views on the role of government have been in the position of fighting a holding action against the growth of government .
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Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Kovacs, M (1985), "Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation",
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movement. Luddites blamed the rise of industrial mills and advanced factory machinery for the loss of their jobs and set out to destroy them. The
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or philosophical position that assigns a negative value to life or existence. Philosophical pessimists commonly argue that the world contains an
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890:, he called attention to the erosion of human freedom by the rise of the modern "industrial-technological system". The manifesto begins thus:
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can be said to hold to this type of pessimism about the effects of modern "progress". A more radical form of environmental pessimism is
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is said to see the glass as half full. Throughout history, the pessimistic disposition has had effects on all major areas of thinking.
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conceivable intertemporal allocation of the stock will inevitably end up with universal economic decline at some future point.
369:) can be useful inasmuch as pessimists' focus on the negative helps them spot problems that people with more optimistic temperaments (
768:, has been called the "most pessimistic municipality in Finland", and in 2019, the municipality gained worldwide publicity when the
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is raking in the chips of life, it pays to adopt an expansive risk-taking approach, and thus maximize access to scarce resources."
1941:. International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées. Springer Netherlands. p. 64.
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according to which all rationalism reduces to nihilism, and thus it should be avoided and replaced with a return to some type of
152:
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Brym, RJ (1992), "The emigration potential of
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland and Russia: recent survey results",
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1946:
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967:—what happens in the economy is that all matter and energy is transformed from states available for human purposes (valuable
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said: "Nouriel
Roubini has been singing the doom-and-gloom story for 10 years. Eventually something was going to be right."
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who maintained that this was the 'best (optimum) of all possible worlds'. In their attacks on
Voltaire, the Jesuits of the
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155:"; in this situation, a pessimist is said to see the glass as half empty, or in extreme cases completely empty, while an
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philosophy of individual action. This is because philosophical pessimists tend to be skeptical that any politics of
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1024:—a student of Georgescu-Roegen—has been the economic profession's most influential proponent of entropy pessimism.
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There is another strain of thought generally associated with a pessimistic worldview, this is the pessimism of
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by having no ideal governmental structure or political project, rather pessimism generally tends to be an anti-
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was also pessimistic towards the rise of technology and longed for simpler and more natural times. Poets like
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Beck, AT; Weissman, A; Lester, D; Trexler, L (1974), "The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale",
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639:(1929–2007) have even argued that culture (and therefore our lives) now has no basis in reality whatsoever.
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in the late 19th century and early 20th century, which is why the region is also called a "hunger land".
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with giving rise to social stratification, coercion, and alienation. Some anarcho-primitivists promote
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951:"Entropy pessimism" represents a special case of technological and environmental pessimism, based on
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235:
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1368:"Causes of individual differences in adolescent optimism: a study in Dutch twins and their siblings"
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From
Financial Crisis to Stagnation; The Destruction of Shared Prosperity and the Role of Economics
852:
437:
2214:
1562:"Nouriel Roubini warns of Great Depression just like he did last year (and the year before that),"
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Philosophical pessimism is not a state of mind or a psychological disposition, but rather it is a
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1969:
886:, also known as the Unabomber, who engaged in a nationwide mail bombing campaign. In his 1995
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1936:
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does not mean however, that the pessimist cannot be politically involved, as Camus argued in
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is present, but the former does not necessarily lead to the latter, as philosophers such as
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959:, matter and energy is neither created nor destroyed in the economy. According to the
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600:). Spenglerian theory was immensely influential in interwar Europe, especially in
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2766:
The Second Law of Life: Energy, Technology, and the Future of Earth As We Know It
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adverse to living beings, and that life is fundamentally meaningless or without
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For discussions around the views and arguments of philosophical pessimism see:
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and self-interested, image-conscious behavior in culture. Post-modernists like
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221:. Psychologists trace pessimistic attitudes to emotional pain or even biology.
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Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen § The relevance of thermodynamics to economics
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Natural resources flow through the economy and end up as waste and pollution.
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727:. Political pessimism about one's country often correlates with a desire to
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as a decadent and nihilistic civilization which has abandoned its roots in
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1742:
1731:(2018) . Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (eds.).
1699:(2010) . Welchman, Alistair; Janaway, Christopher; Norman, Judith (eds.).
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that served our purposes in a particular time. Therefore, these forms of
451:
413:
267:
210:
2795:"Growth: A Discussion of the Margins of Economic and Ecological Thought"
1366:
MavioÄźlu, Rezan Nehir; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Bartels, Meike (2015-11-01).
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philosophy, leaving it doomed to fall into moral and political decay.
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famously remarked that he was "standing athwart history yelling 'stop!
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Why experts* keep failing us--and how to know when not to trust them,
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1080:
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pessimistic assessments of the role of technology in the modern world
739:
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705:
662:
624:
609:
417:
401:
2080:
1010:. Georgescu-Roegen made extensive use of the entropy concept in his
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believed that industrialization was polluting the purity of nature.
217:
in the body. The study of pessimism has parallels with the study of
35:
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3707:
3642:
3479:
3401:
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3343:
3226:
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1971:
The Pursuit of Harmony: Kepler on Cosmos, Confession, and Community
1152:
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757:
728:
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258:
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176:
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Holmes, Jack E.; Engelhardt, Michael J.; Elder, Robert E. (1991).
543:(1951). Pessimism about the human condition was also expressed by
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3302:
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Economics, Ecology, Ethics. Essays Towards a Steady-State Economy
1763:
The Human Predicament: A Candid Guide to Life's Biggest Questions
1190:
Cultural Pessimism: Narratives of Decline in the Postmodern World
964:
839:
792:
765:
239:
186:
2889:
1450:""Doing, Suffering, and Creating": William James and Depression"
986:
The term "entropy pessimism" was coined to describe the work of
4182:
3516:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3348:
3295:
3154:
3069:
2067:
Lowenthal, D (1969), "Orwell's Political Pessimism in '1984'",
1824:
Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
776:
761:
678:
661:(1901-1961) was convinced that capitalism was bound to fall to
529:
511:
Philosophical pessimism stands opposed to the optimism or even
172:
4163:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
1784:
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
3664:
3590:
3484:
3457:
3336:
3271:
3266:
3236:
3174:
3044:
3039:
972:
463:
2652:(PDF contains only the title and contents pages of the book)
2169:, Dan Harris, ABC News, April 9, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012
903:, which argues for the extinction of the human race through
261:, with the remaining variance due to their environment, and
3467:
3428:
3411:
3314:
3241:
3221:
3029:
1886:"Richard Rorty on Truth and Language - New Learning Online"
830:
will worsen eventually leading to some form of social and
649:, often perceive politics in a generally pessimistic way.
3396:
3084:
2604:(2nd ed.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company.
2247:
2219:
1928:
1316:
770:
345:: "Even a stopped clock is right twice a day." Economist
2602:(PDF contains only the introductory chapter of the book)
1028:
way—or only little way—of knowing in advance if or when
826:. They warn that unless something is done to slow this,
713:. Political pessimism has sometimes found expression in
2869:
A Road to Nowhere: The Idea of Progress and Its Critics
2839:, vol. 117, Harvard Law Review, pp. 2463–2547
1615:"That guy who called the big one? Don’t listen to him."
899:
One of the most radical pessimist organizations is the
810:
Some social critics and environmentalists believe that
575:(1918–1922) popularised pessimism. Spengler promoted a
246:
has also been described as a measurement of pessimism.
2470:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1737:. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1705:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1365:
971:) to states unavailable for human purposes (valueless
408:
prevalence of pains over pleasures, that existence is
2704:
Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment and Society
2029:
1848:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1544:"Why year-ahead stock predictions are usually wrong,"
1221:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
2855:
Spectres of Pessimism: A Cultural Logic of the Worst
2800:
Transgovernance. Advancing Sustainability Governance
2179:
Apocalypse and Post-Politics: The Romance of the End
1845:
Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
1596:"How much should you trust economists' predictions?"
1017:. Since the 1990s, leading ecological economist and
2181:, Mary Manjikian, Lexington Books, March 15, 2012,
1961:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2731:"The Evolution of Georgescu-Roegen's Bioeconomics"
2701:
2669:
2033:American Government: Essentials & Perspectives
782:
308:believed. Happiness is not inextricably linked to
2198:Pessimism Porn: Titillatingly bleak media reports
200:
4245:
3558:
2907:"The Denial of the World from an Impartial View"
2460:
1579:"Market gurus:Overrated Dr Roubini flops—again,"
1325:(6), Journal of Consulting and Clinical: 861–5,
213:, and was believed to be caused by an excess of
2490:
1272:
167:The term pessimism derives from the Latin word
3433:
2871:, The University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018,
2770:(Author's science blog, based on his textbook)
2696:
2352:
2350:
697:are famous expressions of this point of view.
608:(1898–1974) thought that the world was in the
209:, psychological pessimism was associated with
2963:
2792:
2553:"Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy"
1934:
1319:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
1248:. United States: Bedford/St.Martins. p.
3737:
3576:
3567:
3334:
2904:
2167:Pessimism Porn? Economic Forecasts Get Lurid
2004:(1 January 2003) . "62: The Brake Country".
1974:. University of Chicago Press. p. 219.
1727:
1695:
1641:Unshakeable; Your Financial Freedom Playbook
185:. Voltaire was satirizing the philosophy of
171:, meaning 'the worst'. It was first used by
4236:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
3300:
2837:Plea Bargaining outside the Shadow of Trial
2728:
2347:
2283:
1488:"What Exactly is Nouriel Roubini Good For?"
1350:
623:, the stimulation of artificial needs, and
583:(1668–1744). Spengler believed that modern
384:
2970:
2956:
2204:, February 23, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012
2151:Pessimism Porn: A soft spot for hard times
1424:"Can science explain why I'm a pessimist?"
1372:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
1212:
1210:
1039:Entropy pessimism is a widespread view in
389:
2806:. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 83–161.
2550:
2419:"On the practical limits to substitution"
2362:"A Great Jump to Disaster?, Tim Flannery"
2157:, February 9, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012
2066:
1399:
1286:
1193:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
500:
291:rejected their pessimism after suffering
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2664:
2464:The Entropy Law and the Economic Process
2144:
2000:
1241:
1216:
1014:The Entropy Law and the Economic Process
942:
939:Ecological economics § Methodology
458:'s "critical" philosophy to carry out a
131:
2762:
2546:
2544:
2409:
2407:
2271:Kainuun kansan waiheita vv. 1500 – 1900
1967:
1780:
1759:
1207:
1186:
1030:mankind will ultimately face extinction
875:, abandonment of modern technology and
14:
4246:
2772:. Norwich: William Andrew Publishing.
2729:Gowdy, John M.; Mesner, Susan (1998).
2624:
2191:
1902:
1820:
1809:
1607:
357:opines that pessimistic temperaments (
278:
2951:
2900:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911.
2834:
2454:
2413:
2036:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 16.
1938:Hobbes's 'Science of Natural Justice'
1862:
1182:
1180:
1178:
818:and the economic practices of modern
665:, though he himself became staunchly
238:has been judged useful in predicting
153:Is the glass half empty or half full?
2786:
2756:
2722:
2690:
2676:. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
2658:
2618:
2594:
2588:
2541:
2484:
2404:
2359:
2172:
2108:
1869:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism
1841:
1734:The World as Will and Representation
1702:The World as Will and Representation
1646:
1219:Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit
924:
915:2015 encyclical on ecological issues
253:The leading causes of pessimism are
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2977:
2461:Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas (1971).
2243:"The world's most pessimistic town"
2160:
1766:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1664:
1542:David Lawrence (February 4, 2022).
901:voluntary human extinction movement
882:An infamous anarcho-primitivist is
24:
2847:
2804:(Article accessible at SlideShare)
2512:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100
2273:, p. 213. Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy.
1935:Walton, C.; Johnson, P.J. (2012).
1675:"The Prime of Mr. Nouriel Roubini"
1447:
1175:
587:was in a "winter" age of decline (
423:
25:
4275:
2882:
2793:Perez-Carmona, Alexander (2013).
2400:INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE
1872:. London: Henry S. King & Co.
1652:Emma Brockes (January 23, 2009).
1242:Kirszner, Laurie (January 2012).
669:. Social conservatives often see
619:correlate economic progress with
3679:
3673:
2468:(Full book accessible at Scribd)
2320:"The Global Delusion, John Gray"
2317:
1813:The Philosophy of Disenchantment
822:states over-stress the planet's
760:, a municipality located in the
700:Many economic conservatives and
695:The Closing of the American Mind
34:
2828:
2389:
2308:
2263:
2235:
2207:
2102:
2060:
2022:
1994:
1915:
1878:
1787:. New York: Hippocampus Press.
1686:
1625:
1613:Joe Keohane (January 9, 2011).
1589:
1572:
1554:
1536:
1518:
1499:
1477:
783:Technological and environmental
746:" came to describe the alleged
612:, a Dark Age of moral decline.
45:needs additional citations for
2938:Pessimism by Mara Van der Lugt
2637:. New York: The Viking Press.
2440:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011
1560:Jayson MacLean (May 6, 2020).
1441:
1416:
1359:
1351:Wender, PH; Klein, DF (1982),
1344:
1310:
1275:American Journal of Psychiatry
1266:
1235:
704:believe that the expansion of
428:There are several theories of
201:As a psychological disposition
13:
1:
2923:10.1080/14639947.2015.1104003
2835:Bibas, Stephanos (Jun 2004),
2595:Daly, Herman E., ed. (1980).
2582:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019
2561:Journal of Cleaner Production
2551:Kerschner, Christian (2010).
1217:Dienstag, Joshua Foa (2009).
4188:Social emotional development
2905:Contestabile, Bruno (2016).
2797:. In Meuleman, Louis (ed.).
2496:"Economics for a Full World"
2398:: Unabomber Special Report:
2357:The New York Review of Books
2315:The New York Review of Books
2223:(in Finnish). 3 January 2020
1827:. First Edition Design Pub.
1245:Patterns for College Writing
961:second law of thermodynamics
604:. Similarly, traditionalist
273:
162:
7:
3434:
2812:10.1007/978-3-642-28009-2_3
2763:Schmitz, John E.J. (2007).
2708:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1842:Lugt, Mara van der (2021).
1063:
957:first law of thermodynamics
736:financial crisis of 2007–08
579:similar to the theories of
137:An optimist and a pessimist
10:
4280:
2123:10.1177/026858092007004001
1548:North Bay Business Journal
1505:David H. Freedman (2010).
1057:criminal defense attorneys
981:heat death of the universe
931:Heat death of the universe
928:
738:in the United States, the
631:identify rising trends of
504:
393:
4231:
3750:
3688:
3671:
2990:
2750:10.1080/00346769800000016
2631:Entropy: A New World View
2293:. Wsu.edu. Archived from
1384:10.1007/s00787-015-0680-x
992:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
853:radical environmentalists
687:Slouching Toward Gomorrah
487:social relations of power
448:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
236:Beck Depression Inventory
4121:in virtual communication
2738:Review of Social Economy
2269:Väisänen, Heino (1998).
2215:"Pessimistinen Puolanka"
1923:A short history of decay
1910:A short history of decay
1781:Ligotti, Thomas (2011).
1711:10.1017/CBO9780511780943
1187:Bennett, Oliver (2001).
1169:
1050:
953:thermodynamic principles
438:philosophical skepticism
385:Other forms of pessimism
27:Negative mental attitude
2897:Encyclopædia Britannica
2377:Cite magazine requires
2335:Cite magazine requires
2111:International Sociology
1810:Saltus, Edgar (2012) .
1760:Benatar, David (2017).
1493:Harvard Business Review
1353:Mind, Mood and Medicine
1055:Bibas writes that some
869:agricultural revolution
633:conspicuous consumption
577:cyclic model of history
572:The Decline of the West
396:Philosophical pessimism
390:Philosophical pessimism
326:Harvard Business Review
244:Beck Hopelessness Scale
182:Candide, ou l'Optimisme
3738:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3335:
3301:
2672:Evolutionary Economics
1355:, New American Library
1097:The Devil's Dictionary
948:
897:
849:
824:ecological equilibrium
615:Intellectuals such as
597:
526:political philosophies
501:Political and cultural
144:
2911:Contemporary Buddhism
2867:Slaboch, Matthew W.,
1890:newlearningonline.com
1743:10.1017/9780511843112
1297:10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
1019:steady-state theorist
946:
892:
845:
789:Industrial Revolution
645:thinkers, especially
450:(1743–1819) analyzed
135:
4158:Group affective tone
2698:MartĂnez-Alier, Juan
2666:Boulding, Kenneth E.
2427:Ecological Economics
1968:Rothman, A. (2017).
1821:Coates, Ken (2014).
1816:. Project Gutenberg.
1729:Schopenhauer, Arthur
1697:Schopenhauer, Arthur
1041:ecological economics
1008:ecological economics
983:, taken as a whole.
724:Nineteen Eighty-Four
647:social conservatives
585:western civilization
495:anti-foundationalism
460:reductio ad absurdum
454:, and in particular
54:improve this article
4211:constructed emotion
3881:functional accounts
2574:2010JCPro..18..544K
2500:Scientific American
2396:The Washington Post
2010:. Project Gutenberg
2007:The Duke's Children
1448:Michau, Michael R.
1086:Defensive pessimism
955:. According to the
888:Unabomber manifesto
873:deindustrialization
865:anarcho-primitivism
832:ecological collapse
621:economic inequality
482:Ludwig Wittgenstein
279:Pragmatic criticism
232:pessimistic realism
4111:in decision-making
3352:(sense of purpose)
2857:, Palgrave, 2023,
1673:(March 30, 2009).
1457:web.ics.purdue.edu
1091:Depressive realism
949:
884:Theodore Kaczynski
857:anti-globalization
838:believes that the
801:William Wordsworth
659:Whittaker Chambers
651:William F. Buckley
552:cultural criticism
507:Cultural pessimism
342:The New York Times
228:Depressive realism
145:
4241:
4240:
3828:Appeal to emotion
3606:Social connection
2891:"Pessimism"
2863:978-3-031-25351-5
2251:. 1 November 2019
2153:, Hugo Lindgren,
2002:Trollope, Anthony
1981:978-0-226-49697-9
1948:978-94-009-3485-6
1855:978-0-691-20662-2
1834:978-1-62287-570-2
1794:978-0-9844802-7-2
1773:978-0-19-063381-3
1752:978-0-521-87034-4
1720:978-0-521-87184-6
1586:, March 10, 2011.
1378:(11): 1381–1388.
1259:978-0-312-67684-1
1228:978-0-6911-4112-1
1200:978-0-7486-0936-9
1103:Depression (mood)
1045:degrowth movement
988:Romanian American
969:natural resources
925:Entropy pessimism
867:which faults the
797:Romantic movement
629:Anti-consumerists
581:Giambattista Vico
347:Nariman Behravesh
141:Vladimir Makovsky
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Entropy pessimism
16:(Redirected from
4271:
4216:discrete emotion
4116:in the workplace
4012:Empathy quotient
3743:
3683:
3677:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3439:
3340:
3306:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2934:
2901:
2893:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2647:. Archived from
2636:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2423:
2415:Ayres, Robert U.
2411:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2205:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1859:
1838:
1817:
1806:
1777:
1756:
1724:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1662:
1654:"He told us so,"
1650:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1619:The Boston Globe
1611:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1558:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1525:Thomas I. Palley
1522:
1516:
1503:
1497:
1486:(May 26, 2010).
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1459:. Archived from
1454:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1331:10.1037/h0037562
1314:
1308:
1307:
1290:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1184:
1158:Toxic positivity
1004:paradigm founder
913:' controversial
764:in the northern
709:provided by the
656:
637:Jean Baudrillard
592:
560:Anthony Trollope
354:Personality Plus
323:observed in the
191:Revue de Trévoux
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4168:Jealousy in art
3911:in conversation
3833:Amygdala hijack
3746:
3684:
3678:
3669:
3658:sense of wonder
2986:
2976:
2942:The Philosopher
2888:
2885:
2853:Schmitt, Mark,
2850:
2848:Further reading
2845:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2492:Daly, Herman E.
2489:
2485:
2478:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2421:
2412:
2405:
2394:
2390:
2379:|magazine=
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2360:Flannery, Tim.
2355:
2348:
2337:|magazine=
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2196:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2149:
2145:
2107:
2103:
2081:10.2307/3234097
2065:
2061:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1856:
1835:
1795:
1774:
1753:
1721:
1691:
1687:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1647:
1630:
1626:
1612:
1608:
1594:
1590:
1577:
1573:
1559:
1555:
1541:
1537:
1523:
1519:
1504:
1500:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1364:
1360:
1349:
1345:
1315:
1311:
1288:10.1.1.462.6328
1271:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1066:
1053:
1012:magnum opus on
965:the entropy law
963:—also known as
941:
927:
859:activists, and
785:
717:novels such as
654:
588:
567:Oswald Spengler
534:social progress
509:
503:
478:Michel Foucault
426:
424:Epistemological
398:
392:
387:
337:Anirvan Banerji
317:Nouriel Roubini
281:
276:
203:
193:accused him of
165:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4221:somatic marker
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4193:Stoic passions
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4141:social sharing
4138:
4133:
4131:self-conscious
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4074:thought method
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:lateralization
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:classification
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Sentimentality
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3422:at first sight
3419:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Disappointment
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2902:
2884:
2883:External links
2881:
2880:
2879:
2865:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2827:
2820:
2785:
2779:978-0815515371
2778:
2755:
2744:(2): 136–156.
2721:
2715:978-0631171461
2714:
2689:
2683:978-0803916487
2682:
2657:
2654:on 2016-10-18.
2644:978-0670297177
2643:
2626:Rifkin, Jeremy
2617:
2611:978-0716711780
2610:
2587:
2568:(6): 544–551.
2540:
2483:
2477:978-0674257801
2476:
2453:
2403:
2388:
2346:
2307:
2282:
2262:
2234:
2206:
2202:New York Times
2200:, Ben Schott,
2190:
2171:
2159:
2143:
2101:
2075:(2): 160–175,
2059:
2042:
2021:
1993:
1980:
1960:
1947:
1927:
1921:Cioran, Emil.
1914:
1908:Cioran, Emil.
1901:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1860:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1818:
1807:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1725:
1719:
1685:
1663:
1645:
1624:
1606:
1604:, May 8, 2014.
1588:
1571:
1566:Cantech Letter
1553:
1535:
1517:
1498:
1476:
1440:
1415:
1358:
1343:
1309:
1281:(5): 559–563,
1265:
1258:
1234:
1227:
1206:
1199:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
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1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1052:
1049:
926:
923:
836:James Lovelock
828:climate change
816:overpopulation
784:
781:
748:eschatological
744:pessimism porn
667:anti-communist
602:Weimar Germany
556:social decline
519:philosophies.
505:Main article:
502:
499:
491:language-games
425:
422:
414:metaphysically
394:Main article:
391:
388:
386:
383:
315:The economist
280:
277:
275:
272:
202:
199:
179:'s 1759 novel
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128:
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110:September 2022
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4109:
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4084:
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4062:
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4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:dysregulation
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:interpersonal
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
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3887:
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3879:
3877:
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3872:
3869:
3867:
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3859:
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3842:
3839:
3838:
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3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:in psychology
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:consciousness
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3687:
3682:
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3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:Schadenfreude
3566:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:Mono no aware
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3288:Joie de vivre
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Gratification
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:Embarrassment
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Belongingness
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2877:0-812-24980-1
2874:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2821:9783642280085
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2371:
2370:cite magazine
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2329:
2328:cite magazine
2321:
2316:
2311:
2297:on 2008-07-18
2296:
2292:
2291:"Romanticism"
2286:
2280:
2279:952-91-0373-5
2276:
2272:
2266:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:(4): 387–95,
2116:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2045:
2043:9780070297678
2039:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:Peter Mallouk
1633:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1513:Little, Brown
1511:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1466:on 2009-02-26
1462:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Optimism bias
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:. In effect,
1031:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
945:
940:
936:
932:
922:
920:
917:is rife with
916:
912:
908:
906:
902:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:globalization
808:
806:
805:William Blake
802:
798:
794:
790:
780:
778:
773:
772:
767:
763:
762:Kainuu region
759:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:
720:
719:George Orwell
716:
712:
711:welfare state
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
548:
547:(1588–1679).
546:
542:
541:
535:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
508:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
474:Richard Rorty
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Immanuel Kant
453:
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
410:ontologically
407:
403:
397:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
348:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
297:psychosomatic
294:
293:psychological
290:
289:William James
286:
271:
269:
264:
260:
256:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:ancient world
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
154:
149:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4259:Epistemology
4233:
4173:Meta-emotion
4086:Emotionality
4059:responsivity
4007:and bullying
4002:intelligence
3812:Affectivity
3796:neuroscience
3766:in education
3727:
3349:
3310:Homesickness
3286:
3212:Enthrallment
3197:Emotion work
3060:Anticipation
2914:
2910:
2895:
2868:
2854:
2836:
2830:
2799:
2788:
2765:
2758:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2703:
2692:
2671:
2660:
2649:the original
2630:
2620:
2597:
2590:
2565:
2559:
2531:. Retrieved
2506:(3): 100–7.
2503:
2499:
2486:
2463:
2456:
2431:
2425:
2391:
2318:Gray, John.
2310:
2299:. Retrieved
2295:the original
2285:
2270:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2218:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2047:. Retrieved
2032:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1970:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1868:
1864:Sully, James
1844:
1823:
1812:
1783:
1762:
1733:
1701:
1688:
1680:Entrepreneur
1678:
1671:Helaine Olen
1666:
1658:The Guardian
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:Tony Robbins
1627:
1617:
1609:
1599:
1591:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1556:
1546:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1508:
1501:
1491:
1479:
1468:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1456:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1430:. 2013-07-10
1427:
1418:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1244:
1237:
1218:
1189:
1163:Whig history
1128:Murphy's law
1095:
1060:the wiser."
1054:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1013:
985:
950:
911:Pope Francis
909:
905:antinatalism
898:
893:
881:
861:Neo-luddites
850:
846:
809:
786:
769:
756:
733:
722:
702:libertarians
699:
694:
686:
675:Christianity
643:Conservative
641:
617:Oliver James
614:
606:Julius Evola
570:
565:
549:
538:
510:
472:
446:
430:epistemology
427:
399:
370:
358:
352:
351:
340:
332:Tony Robbins
324:
314:
306:Albert Camus
282:
263:twin studies
252:
248:
204:
194:
190:
180:
168:
166:
147:
146:
136:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4101:and culture
3906:recognition
3891:homeostatic
3791:forecasting
3740:Weltschmerz
3713:Misanthropy
3490:grandiosity
3372:Inspiration
3362:Infatuation
3330:Humiliation
3252:Frustration
3125:Contentment
2533:23 November
2434:: 115–128.
2255:25 November
2227:25 November
1133:Neuroticism
1043:and in the
1022:Herman Daly
752:survivalist
734:During the
691:Allan Bloom
683:Robert Bork
521:Emil Cioran
485:subjective
452:rationalism
268:epigenetics
175:critics of
69:"Pessimism"
4264:Motivation
4248:Categories
4178:Pathognomy
4079:well-being
3995:and gender
3990:expression
3985:exhaustion
3970:detachment
3955:competence
3936:Emotional
3918:regulation
3901:perception
3896:in animals
3846:and memory
3782:Affective
3690:Worldviews
3552:melancholy
3537:Resentment
3407:Loneliness
3382:Irritation
3367:Insecurity
3357:Indulgence
3232:Excitement
3217:Enthusiasm
3150:Depression
3110:Confidence
3105:Compassion
3080:Attraction
3005:Admiration
3000:Acceptance
2301:2010-06-02
2187:0739166220
1987:2023-03-20
1954:2023-03-20
1895:2024-08-14
1601:AZ Central
1484:Justin Fox
1470:2020-04-22
1434:2024-09-05
996:progenitor
990:economist
929:See also:
820:capitalist
530:systematic
513:utopianism
468:revelation
442:relativism
367:phlegmatic
363:melancholy
321:Justin Fox
295:, or even
285:Al-Ghazali
223:Aaron Beck
219:depression
215:black bile
211:melancholy
195:pessimisme
80:newspapers
4206:appraisal
4146:sociology
4097:Emotions
4069:symbiosis
4054:reasoning
4024:isolation
3965:contagion
3950:blackmail
3876:expressed
3871:evolution
3861:and sleep
3851:and music
3786:computing
3733:Reclusion
3728:Pessimism
3703:Defeatism
3633:Suffering
3579:Sehnsucht
3522:Rejection
3473:self-pity
3448:Nostalgia
3417:limerence
3387:Isolation
3325:Hostility
3282:Happiness
3262:Gratitude
3207:Emptiness
3190:vicarious
3140:Curiosity
3115:Confusion
3055:Annoyance
3035:Amusement
3025:Agitation
3020:Affection
3015:Aesthetic
3010:Adoration
2931:148168698
2917:: 49–61.
2448:154728333
2097:156005171
2028:Compare:
1803:805656473
1583:Moneylife
1392:1435-165X
1283:CiteSeerX
1108:Doomerism
1081:Defeatism
1076:Declinism
1000:economics
977:pollution
877:rewilding
791:with the
740:neologism
715:dystopian
706:the state
663:communism
625:affluenza
610:Kali Yuga
598:Untergang
590:‹See Tfd›
540:The Rebel
406:empirical
402:worldview
274:Criticism
163:Etymology
148:Pessimism
4254:Emotions
4064:security
4044:literacy
4029:lability
4019:intimacy
3960:conflict
3940:aperture
3837:Emotion
3821:negative
3816:positive
3806:spectrum
3771:measures
3723:Optimism
3718:Nihilism
3708:Fatalism
3698:Cynicism
3643:Sympathy
3638:Surprise
3480:Pleasure
3402:Kindness
3392:Jealousy
3377:Interest
3344:Hysteria
3227:Euphoria
3170:Distrust
3120:Contempt
3100:Calmness
2992:Emotions
2979:Emotions
2700:(1987).
2668:(1981).
2628:(1980).
2528:13441670
2520:16121860
2494:(2015).
2417:(2007).
2155:New York
2131:12179890
1925:, pg 178
1912:, pg 146
1866:(1877).
1638:(2017).
1527:(2013).
1428:BBC News
1410:25638288
1153:Paranoia
1143:Optimism
1138:Nihilism
1118:Fatalism
1113:Dystopia
1071:Cynicism
1064:See also
1002:and the
758:Puolanka
729:emigrate
671:the West
517:Hegelian
434:nihilism
381:) miss.
379:sanguine
375:choleric
310:optimism
302:nihilism
259:optimism
255:genetics
240:suicides
177:Voltaire
169:pessimus
157:optimist
4234:Italics
4197:Theory
4153:Feeling
4106:history
4091:bounded
4049:prosody
3856:and sex
3841:and art
3801:science
3757:Affect
3751:Related
3626:chronic
3601:Shyness
3561:Saudade
3547:Sadness
3542:Revenge
3532:Remorse
3463:Passion
3453:Outrage
3443:Neglect
3303:Hiraeth
3202:Empathy
3180:Ecstasy
3165:Disgust
3135:Cruelty
3130:Courage
3095:Boredom
3075:Arousal
3065:Anxiety
3050:Anguish
2570:Bibcode
2139:5989051
2089:3234097
2049:31 July
2014:31 July
1507:Wrong:
1401:4628618
1339:4436473
1305:3985195
840:ecology
793:Luddite
777:famines
766:Finland
677:and/or
657:", and
418:purpose
205:In the
187:Leibniz
94:scholar
4201:affect
4183:Pathos
4136:social
3980:eating
3653:Wonder
3621:Stress
3611:Sorrow
3527:Relief
3517:Regret
3505:vanity
3500:insult
3495:hubris
3350:Ikigai
3320:Horror
3296:Hatred
3155:Desire
3145:Defeat
3070:Apathy
2929:
2875:
2861:
2818:
2776:
2712:
2680:
2641:
2608:
2526:
2518:
2474:
2446:
2277:
2185:
2137:
2129:
2095:
2087:
2069:Polity
2040:
1978:
1945:
1852:
1831:
1801:
1791:
1770:
1749:
1717:
1408:
1398:
1390:
1337:
1303:
1285:
1256:
1225:
1197:
937:, and
594:German
545:Hobbes
480:, and
440:, and
242:. The
173:Jesuit
143:, 1893
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4126:moral
4034:labor
3886:group
3665:Worry
3648:Trust
3616:Spite
3596:Shock
3591:Shame
3485:Pride
3458:Panic
3337:Hygge
3277:Guilt
3272:Grief
3267:Greed
3237:Faith
3175:Doubt
3045:Angst
3040:Anger
3030:Agony
2927:S2CID
2734:(PDF)
2635:(PDF)
2556:(PDF)
2524:S2CID
2444:S2CID
2422:(PDF)
2135:S2CID
2093:S2CID
2085:JSTOR
1464:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1170:Notes
1051:Legal
973:waste
851:Some
679:Greek
489:, or
464:faith
339:told
101:JSTOR
87:books
3945:bias
3930:work
3512:Rage
3468:Pity
3429:Lust
3412:Love
3315:Hope
3247:Flow
3242:Fear
3222:Envy
2983:list
2873:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2535:2016
2516:PMID
2472:ISBN
2383:help
2341:help
2275:ISBN
2257:2023
2229:2023
2183:ISBN
2127:PMID
2051:2023
2038:ISBN
2016:2023
1976:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1799:OCLC
1789:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1747:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1406:PMID
1388:ISSN
1335:PMID
1301:PMID
1254:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1123:Mood
994:, a
975:and
803:and
750:and
689:and
554:and
466:and
377:and
371:e.g.
365:and
359:e.g.
287:and
230:or (
73:news
3397:Joy
3085:Awe
2940:in
2919:doi
2808:doi
2746:doi
2578:doi
2508:doi
2504:293
2436:doi
2248:BBC
2220:Yle
2119:doi
2077:doi
1739:doi
1707:doi
1396:PMC
1380:doi
1327:doi
1293:doi
1279:142
1250:477
1034:any
1006:of
998:in
771:BBC
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693:'s
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569:'s
515:of
412:or
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