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Edgar Jaffé

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423:. She met him through her friendship with his wife, Frieda Schloffer. She had a child by him, Peter, on 27 December 1907. The Jaffés' marriage stabilised in 1909 with the end of the affair with Völcker and their final child, Hans, was born on 25 February. However, Max and Marianne Weber visited the Jaffés in September, where it became apparent that Max was sexually attracted to Else. Later scholars have suggested that a sexual encounter occurred when Weber and the Jaffés went to Venice without Marianne, but that was later disproven. After Weber failed to start a relationship with Else, she turned to his brother, 344: 33: 528:, wrote to Else and said that he was glad that Edgar had died. Marianne Weber wrote to an acquaintance of hers that the "wretched shadow of a man" did not have any way out other than by dying. A continuation of his existence would have been too costly, in her view. Else wrote a positive obituary, which served to counter the negative popular perception of Edgar. During the 1920s and 1930s Alfred and Else resumed their relationship. His children immigrated to the United States in response to 1092: 470:. He tried to get Max Weber to participate, but he declined after a brief trip to Belgium. The death of Peter on 15 October 1915 caused Jaffé to return home. He was convinced that Germany would win the war and that the conflict represented an ideological battle between Prussian authority and democracy. As he became convinced that the war was militarily unwinnable in 1917, he began to think that diplomatic means were preferable. After the failure of the 435: 427:. In 1910, the Jaffés' marriage decayed to the point where Else refused to live in the same house as Edgar. He responded by trying to take away their children, which resulted in an emotionally charged legal battle that involved her mother and the Webers. Due to the growing dispute between Max and Alfred Weber over her, she split with Max. The Jaffés permanently separated at this time. They moved to 363:
and might leave for Australia. They met and discussed the topic of his future, which quickly resulted in an engagement in May. They were married on 19 November. During this time, Jaffé was also trying to advance himself academically. Over the course of the next two years, he wrote on the subject of
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to be closer to her. He obtained the appointment. Edgar Jaffé had initially won the approval of his wife and colleagues for his actions, but he rapidly lost it due to political disagreements and his own political downfall. After losing power, he briefly tried to restore his reputation by writing a
419:. While this was happening, Else was having the first in a series of affairs. She had an affair with Friedrich Völcker, a university surgeon who was treating her. It was a largely physical relationship. After that had started, she started a simultaneous intellectual and sexual affair with 317:
with his brother, Siegfried. He was increasingly unhappy with commerce during his time in Manchester. The two brothers left the business in 1898 and decided to invest in real estate. While Jaffé's payout was smaller than his brother's, he still earned enough to obtain a villa in
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by serving as a banker in the occupied country. Originally interpreting the war as an ideological battle between Prussian authority and democracy, he became a socialist after it became apparent that Germany would lose the war in 1918. Jaffé participated in mass rallies with
520:, near Munich. Weber intervened to give Else advice regarding the financial difficulties that the Jaffés were facing. He visited Edgar and thought that the cause of his illness was low self-esteem. Weber died unexpectedly on 14 June 1920. Edgar Jaffé died on 29 April 1921. 431:, where Edgar had accepted a professorship at a local business school, and lived in separate homes. Alfred and Edgar would alternate their visits based on Else's schedule, which would occasionally result in accidental overlaps. 500:. This angered the majority of the German population, which led to his downfall. After the Independent Socialists lost the election on 12 January 1919 and Eisner's assassination on 21 February, Jaffé continued to serve in a 309:, a certificate for completing ten years of schooling, Edgar Jaffé completed a single year of mandatory military service and continued his training in commerce. During this time, he spent time in Paris and 415:
During the early twentieth century, professors at Heidelberg competed with one another to build villas to flaunt their wealth. Jaffé chose to have his built above a locally prominent ruin,
490:. On 8 November, Eisner issued a provisional list of his cabinet members. Jaffé was made minister of finance, which Eisner described as the "most thankless" position. He supported 263:
in April, he made an attempt to preserve his reputation by writing a philosophical text. However, he experienced a psychological breakdown in June. He was institutionalised in
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The von Richthofen Sisters: The Triumphant and the Tragic Modes of Love: Else and Frieda von Richthofen, Otto Gross, Max Weber, and D. H. Lawrence, in the Years 1870–1970
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as a separate path from communism and capitalism. However, Eisner tried to lessen the consequences for Germany by supporting the idea that it was
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philosophical treatise, but he experienced a psychological collapse in the middle of June 1919. He was taken to the Neufriedenheim sanatorium in
463: 239: 402:, before spending over a month with her parents. The latter caused their marriage to deteriorate. While Weber had tried to get her to translate 475: 130: 394:. On 28 September 1903, his first child, Friedel, was born. Another child, Marianne, followed two years later. However, Else was experiencing 340:. Shortly thereafter, he wrote a paper, "Die englische Baumwollindustrie und die Organisation des Exporthandels", for Schmoller's journal. 1145: 1135: 458:
began, which resulted in the military involvement of both Jaffé and Alfred in the war effort. In 1915, Jaffé served as a banker in
223:. Over the course of the next decade, his marriage fell apart due to a series of affairs that his wife was having, including with 1130: 512: 1067: 372:, but was talked out of it by Weber, who noticed that it was derivative of one of his own writings. Jaffé had bought the 961:. Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Bayern (in German). Vol. 18 (Reprint ed.). De Gruyter. pp. 225–230. 511:
While this was going on, Max Weber had resumed his relationship with Else. He wished to be given a professorship at the
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in 1900. Jaffé decided to pursue his interests in studying economics after moving. Since he had not completed his
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Roth, Guenther (July 2010). "Edgar Jaffé and Else von Richthofen in the Mirror of Newly Found Letters".
100: 517: 264: 116: 1105: 303:. Edgar Jaffé was religiously Protestant and was baptized on 26 March 1882. After being awarded his 505: 260: 933: 471: 408: 377: 255:
resulted in him losing an election and being assassinated in 1919. Jaffé continued to serve in a
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Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-)Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945
501: 333: 332:, he required sponsors to further his academic career. He obtained these sponsorships from 319: 256: 957:. In Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte; Grimm, Claus; Treml, Manfred; Weigand, Wolf (eds.). 8: 352: 280: 202: 142: 343: 1025: 1017: 902: 881: 873: 497: 483: 381: 252: 508:
was declared in 13 April, which was then crushed by right-wing forces within a month.
1073: 1063: 1029: 1009: 980: 970: 941: 920: 910: 885: 865: 447: 279:. He was born to Isaac Joseph Jaffé and Charlotte Rosa Beer. Isaac descended from an 1056: 955:"Edgar Jaffé (1866–1921), Nationalökonom und Finanzminister im Kabinett Kurt Eisner" 1096: 1001: 962: 857: 443: 403: 197:
and worked at his family's textile mill. He became wealthy and eventually moved to
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Demm, Eberhard (January 2017). "Max and Alfred Weber and Their Female Entourage".
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in 1904, resulting in her being institutionalised for multiple weeks in
420: 337: 323: 314: 224: 198: 194: 1037: 893: 356: 310: 216: 190: 178:(14 May 1866 – 29 April 1921) was a German economist and politician. 641: 609: 557: 541: 482:
at mass rallies in Munich and participated in the overthrow of the
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commercial family in 1866, Jaffé worked in his family business in
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until he resigned on 17 March. After the rise and fall of the
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philosophy, which culminated in him giving an address at
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Kurt Eisner, the leader of the People's State of Bavaria
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into German in 1905, her second pregnancy prevented it.
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in 1900 to become an academic. During that time, he met
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with a colleague to observe the war. A year later, the
355:. In 1902, he proposed marriage, but she rejected him. 669: 657: 247:, who appointed him the minister of finance for the 809: 287:family that had become involved with commerce, the 1055: 1112: 387:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 212:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 476:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany 390:, it was edited by Jaffé, alongside Weber and 322:. However, he did not live in it. He moved to 370:Archiv für soziale Gesetzgebung und Statistik 840: 16:German economist and politician (1866–1921) 368:. He intended to publish the essay in the 31: 1151:Ministers of the Bavaria State Government 58:21 November 1918 – 17 March 1919 433: 342: 275:On 14 May 1866, Edgar Jaffé was born in 1141:Academic staff of Heidelberg University 474:in 1918, he radicalised and joined the 1113: 952: 900: 799: 763: 739: 727: 707: 651: 619: 603: 587: 567: 547: 513:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 209:. In 1903, he bought and renamed the 991: 931: 847: 831: 827: 815: 803: 795: 783: 779: 767: 759: 747: 743: 723: 711: 703: 691: 687: 675: 663: 647: 635: 631: 615: 599: 583: 579: 563: 551: 442:In response to the beginning of the 251:. Eisner's support for the idea of 13: 1046: 446:in 1913, Edgar Jaffé travelled to 14: 1162: 1086: 878:10.15543/maxweberstudies.17.1.64 524:, who had married Else's sister 238:began in 1914, he supported the 1146:German academic journal editors 1136:20th-century German politicians 351:While in Heidelberg, Jaffé met 299:, the author of the ten-volume 295:among his ancestors, including 151: 1131:20th-century German economists 1054:Green, Martin Burgess (1974). 1: 1093:Works by or about Edgar Jaffé 535: 240:German occupation of Belgium 193:and Paris. He then moved to 7: 347:Else von Richthofen in 1902 10: 1167: 291:. There were also several 101:North German Confederation 1106:Center for Jewish History 1062:. New York: Basic Books. 967:10.1515/9783111548579.225 841:General and cited sources 488:People's State of Bavaria 249:People's State of Bavaria 215:, which he coedited with 169: 161: 136: 126: 106: 83: 78: 74: 62: 51: 46: 42: 30: 23: 1006:10.1353/max.2010.a808805 907:Neue Deutsche Biographie 862:10.1353/max.2017.a808647 506:Bavarian Soviet Republic 486:, replacing it with the 261:Bavarian Soviet Republic 1102:Jaffé, Edgar, 1866–1921 472:German spring offensive 409:The Souls of Black Folk 270: 953:Menges, Franz (2012). 439: 384:in 1903. Retitled the 348: 283:branch of a prominent 901:Jaeger, Hans (1974). 464:occupation of Belgium 437: 396:postpartum depression 366:Heidelberg University 346: 207:Heidelberg University 830:, pp. 184–188; 802:, pp. 290–291; 798:, pp. 184–188; 782:, pp. 183–184; 766:, pp. 290–291; 762:, pp. 180–183; 746:, pp. 180–183; 742:, pp. 290–291; 726:, pp. 177–180; 710:, pp. 290–291; 706:, pp. 174–177; 650:, pp. 165–168; 618:, pp. 159–165; 582:, pp. 151–153; 566:, pp. 151–153; 334:Gustav von Schmoller 730:, pp. 290–291. 678:, pp. 172–174. 666:, pp. 168–172. 554:, pp. 151–153. 353:Else von Richthofen 203:Else von Richthofen 143:Else von Richthofen 47:Minister of Finance 498:guilty for the war 440: 349: 267:and died in 1921. 1069:978-0-465-09050-1 1034:Project MUSE 994:Max Weber Studies 890:Project MUSE 850:Max Weber Studies 694:, pp. 75–76. 532:'s antisemitism. 484:Bavarian monarchy 173: 172: 1158: 1097:Internet Archive 1081: 1061: 1041: 988: 949: 932:Lilla, Joachim. 928: 897: 835: 825: 819: 813: 807: 793: 787: 777: 771: 757: 751: 737: 731: 721: 715: 701: 695: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 655: 645: 639: 629: 623: 613: 607: 597: 591: 577: 571: 561: 555: 545: 444:First Balkan War 417:Unter der Schanz 404:W. E. B. Du Bois 253:German war guilt 155: 153: 113: 93: 91: 79:Personal details 65: 56: 35: 21: 20: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1111: 1110: 1089: 1084: 1070: 1053: 1049: 1047:Further reading 1044: 977: 917: 843: 838: 826: 822: 814: 810: 794: 790: 778: 774: 758: 754: 738: 734: 722: 718: 702: 698: 690:, p. 174; 686: 682: 674: 670: 662: 658: 646: 642: 634:, p. 165; 630: 626: 614: 610: 602:, p. 153; 598: 594: 578: 574: 562: 558: 550:, p. 225; 546: 542: 538: 456:First World War 281:assimilationist 273: 236:First World War 157: 154: 1902) 149: 145: 127:Political party 121:Weimar Republic 115: 111: 95: 89: 87: 63: 57: 52: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1088: 1087:External links 1085: 1083: 1082: 1068: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1000:(2): 151–188. 989: 975: 950: 934:"Jaffé, Edgar" 929: 915: 903:"Jaffé, Edgar" 898: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836: 820: 818:, p. 184. 808: 788: 772: 752: 732: 716: 696: 680: 668: 656: 654:, p. 226. 640: 624: 622:, p. 226. 608: 606:, p. 226. 592: 590:, p. 225. 572: 570:, p. 225. 556: 539: 537: 534: 522:D. H. Lawrence 502:caretaker role 452:Ottoman Empire 392:Werner Sombart 378:Heinrich Braun 306:Mittlere Reife 301:Levush Malkhus 297:Mordecai Yoffe 272: 269: 257:caretaker role 221:Werner Sombart 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 147: 141: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 114:(aged 54) 108: 104: 103: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 64:Prime Minister 60: 59: 49: 48: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976:9783111548579 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 940:(in German). 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 916:9783428001811 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 845: 834:, p. 82. 833: 829: 824: 817: 812: 806:, p. 82. 805: 801: 797: 792: 786:, p. 82. 785: 781: 776: 769: 765: 761: 756: 749: 745: 741: 736: 729: 725: 720: 713: 709: 705: 700: 693: 689: 684: 677: 672: 665: 660: 653: 649: 644: 637: 633: 628: 621: 617: 612: 605: 601: 596: 589: 585: 581: 576: 569: 565: 560: 553: 549: 544: 540: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:German Empire 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 436: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 354: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 316: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 168: 164: 160: 144: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 110:29 April 1921 109: 105: 102: 98: 86: 82: 77: 73: 70: 67: 61: 55: 50: 45: 41: 37:Jaffé in 1902 34: 29: 22: 19: 1057: 997: 993: 958: 937: 906: 856:(1): 64–91. 853: 849: 823: 811: 791: 775: 755: 735: 719: 699: 683: 671: 659: 643: 627: 611: 595: 575: 559: 543: 530:Nazi Germany 510: 493:Gemeinschaft 491: 478:. He joined 441: 416: 414: 407: 385: 382:German marks 373: 369: 350: 327: 304: 300: 289:Jaffe family 274: 233: 229:Alfred Weber 227:and Max and 210: 180: 175: 174: 112:(1921-04-29) 53: 18: 1126:1921 deaths 1121:1866 births 959:Lebensläufe 800:Jaeger 1974 764:Jaeger 1974 740:Jaeger 1974 728:Jaeger 1974 708:Jaeger 1974 652:Menges 2012 620:Menges 2012 604:Menges 2012 588:Menges 2012 568:Menges 2012 548:Menges 2012 480:Kurt Eisner 462:during the 400:Baden-Baden 380:for 60,000 361:habilitated 245:Kurt Eisner 176:Edgar Jaffé 94:14 May 1866 69:Kurt Eisner 25:Edgar Jaffé 1115:Categories 1078:1036935317 536:References 518:Ebenhausen 421:Otto Gross 338:Max Sering 324:Heidelberg 315:Manchester 265:Ebenhausen 234:After the 225:Otto Gross 199:Heidelberg 195:Manchester 117:Ebenhausen 90:1866-05-14 1030:178085610 1014:1470-8078 985:907080894 946:856871907 925:310770467 886:171435083 870:1470-8078 832:Demm 2017 828:Roth 2010 816:Roth 2010 804:Demm 2017 796:Roth 2010 784:Demm 2017 780:Roth 2010 768:Lila 2023 760:Roth 2010 748:Lila 2023 744:Roth 2010 724:Roth 2010 712:Lila 2023 704:Roth 2010 692:Demm 2017 688:Roth 2010 676:Roth 2010 664:Roth 2010 648:Roth 2010 636:Lila 2023 632:Roth 2010 616:Roth 2010 600:Roth 2010 584:Lila 2023 580:Roth 2010 564:Roth 2010 552:Roth 2010 357:Max Weber 320:Grunewald 311:Barcelona 217:Max Weber 191:Barcelona 54:In office 1022:24579567 460:Brussels 450:and the 181:Born in 162:Children 1104:at the 1095:at the 277:Hamburg 183:Hamburg 156:​ 148:​ 97:Hamburg 1076:  1066:  1038:808805 1036:  1028:  1020:  1012:  983:  973:  944:  923:  913:  894:808647 892:  884:  876:  868:  526:Frieda 448:Greece 429:Munich 425:Alfred 374:Archiv 329:Abitur 293:rabbis 285:Jewish 187:Jewish 137:Spouse 1026:S2CID 1018:JSTOR 882:S2CID 874:JSTOR 376:from 185:to a 150:( 146: 1074:OCLC 1064:ISBN 1010:ISSN 981:OCLC 971:ISBN 942:OCLC 921:OCLC 911:ISBN 866:ISSN 336:and 271:Life 219:and 131:USPD 107:Died 84:Born 1002:doi 963:doi 858:doi 406:'s 1117:: 1072:. 1032:. 1024:. 1016:. 1008:. 998:10 996:. 979:. 969:. 936:. 919:. 905:. 888:. 880:. 872:. 864:. 854:17 852:. 586:; 152:m. 119:, 99:, 1080:. 1040:. 1004:: 987:. 965:: 948:. 927:. 896:. 860:: 770:. 750:. 714:. 638:. 165:3 92:) 88:(

Index

Edgar Jaffé in 1902, facing left and looking towards the camera
Kurt Eisner
Hamburg
North German Confederation
Ebenhausen
Weimar Republic
USPD
Else von Richthofen
Hamburg
Jewish
Barcelona
Manchester
Heidelberg
Else von Richthofen
Heidelberg University
Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik
Max Weber
Werner Sombart
Otto Gross
Alfred Weber
First World War
German occupation of Belgium
Kurt Eisner
People's State of Bavaria
German war guilt
caretaker role
Bavarian Soviet Republic
Ebenhausen
Hamburg
assimilationist

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