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Bulgaria's low birthrate during the postcommunist period, total primary and secondary school enrollment was in a slightly decreased level in the beginning of the post-communist period, that was causing some reductions in teaching staff and facilities. But at the same time, private schools and colleges appeared and their number quickly increased by 10 times during the 1990s. Bulgaria's higher education system was reorganized in the mid-1990s. Between 1995 and 2002, the number of university graduates increased from 33,000 to 50,000. In 2002 in higher learning 42 universities and colleges were in operation, and 215,700 students were enrolled. In 2003 some 4.9 percent of
Bulgaria's national budget was devoted to education.
403:. The school year starts on September 15 and ends in May or June, depending on the grade level of the students. The school year is divided into two terms with Christmas, Easter and Summer holidays. Students usually spend half a day in school; with many schools operating in "shifts": either in the morning or in the afternoon, although younger students usually study in the morning. In some elementary schools there is the option of extended care, where students spend the other half of the day in school preparing their homework under the supervision of a teacher, upon the request of parents.
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overturned the
Ottoman rule in 1878, it started laying the foundations of its educational system. In 1878 the government passed the Temporary Law on National Schools. This law stimulated the establishment of schools in villages. However, many peasants did not let their children attend school because they thought education was not relevant to peasant life. Furthermore, several universities were established in the period 1878 - 1918. Educational process in Bulgaria was disrupted during the
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223:(grades 5 - 7). Children usually start primary education at age 7, but may be start from age 6 upon their parents' request. Certificate for Primary Education and Certificate for Elementary Education are obtained upon successful completion of grade 4 and 7 respectively. High schools use grades from the Certificate for Elementary Education as a major admissions criterion.
431:. The grades are divided into 100 points and any mark over .50 is considered part of the upper bracket. For example, 5.50 is excellent, 5.75 is also excellent but 5.25 is very good. 6.00 is the highest possible mark. Generally, anything under 3.00 is considered a fail. These points are mainly used when grading tests which give specific points per correct answer.
120:. Compulsory education includes three years of pre-primary education, primary education, and secondary education. The schools start by age of seven and end the age of 18. Compulsory education at state schools is free of charge. The state and private higher education schools, colleges and universities charge fees, although they offer students scholarships.
470:. Adherence to classical teaching methods has handicapped development in some technical fields. The current system of education, introduced in 1998, has 12 school grades. In 2003, one year of preschool education was made mandatory, and in 2012 this was extended to two mandatory years of preschool education.
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and
Specialized Higher Schools. Universities, as in most countries worldwide, have three stages: Bachelor's (undergraduate), Master's (graduate), and Doctoral degrees. Undergraduate stage lasts for at least four years and graduate stage lasts for five years after completion of secondary education or
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created the
Unified Secondary Polytechnical School, which was a twelve-grade program focusing mainly on technical subjects. After the end of the Zhivkov Era, the Bulgarian educational system was completely reconstructed. The government sought to depoliticize the system and take the opinions of others
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as well as grades in junior high school. Students can enroll in high school after the successful completion of grades 7 or 8 (for students who finished school before 2017). Usually, those who want to study languages, mathematics, or informatics in-depth apply to high school after 7th grade. Students
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Modern schools began opening in the early 19th century (during the
National Revival) first for boys and then for girls. Those schools provided only basic education, such as reading, writing, and basic arithmetic. Students who wished to continue their education had to go study abroad. After Bulgaria
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In 1998 enrollment in the primary grades was 93 percent of eligible students, and enrollment in the secondary grades was 81 percent of eligible students. With the gender ratio of female to male students in primary schools was 0.97, and the ratio in secondary schools was 0.98. Because of the prior
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The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Bulgaria is fulfilling only 75.7% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary
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into consideration. The influence of Soviet Russia through educational propaganda within
Bulgaria's former education system is covered in 'Soviet Propaganda & The Classroom' by the British-Bulgarian writer, Jonathan R. P. Taylor.
443:", the Education Minister in 2009 introduced stricter regulations about student behaviour, including inappropriate dress, being drunk, and carrying mobile phones. Teachers were to be given new powers to punish disruptive students.
281:, and defense. Usually, the names of these institutions indicate the area of specialization. Colleges are former semi-higher institutes. Some of them are part of universities and use their equipment and facilities.
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education. While taking into consideration
Bulgaria's income level, the nation is achieving 62.1% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education and 89.3% for secondary education.
764:
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Taylor, Jonathan R. P. Imprint Lulu: 'Soviet
Propaganda & The Classroom; Paintings, Posters, and Pictures: Bulgaria (2023)'. Brittunculi Records & Books. ISBN 9781312428256.
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Secondary education comprises selective/comprehensive high schools and vocational school. The admission to comprehensive schools is based upon grades from entry exams, usually in
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had a great impact on
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248:(Diploma of Secondary Education) with GPA composed of their grades from mandatory and specialist modules in 11 and 12 Grade and the grades from the matriculation exams.
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Traditionally, Bulgaria has had a very high knowledge and literacy rate, while usually trying to follow the best study destination countries, schools and universities.
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was estimated at 98.6 percent, with approximately the same rate for both sexes. Bulgaria traditionally has had high educational standards. In the post-
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The grading system is based on numerals, where 6 is the highest and 2 is the lowest grade a student can obtain, where 6 is
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optionally, with the requirement that prior to starting school, children must attend three years of pre-school education.
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one year after obtaining a bachelor's degree. The third stage of higher education results in obtaining a
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alphabets to the Christianized Bulgarian slavs were also established in that period at
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The curriculum of Bulgarian Educational system focuses on eight main subjects:
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and Literature, as well as one (or two) subject(s) of choice. They obtain a
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710:""Country Profile: Bulgaria." Library of Congress Country Studies Program"
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The Great. Two notable linguistic literary church schools that taught the
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Structure of Education System in Bulgaria, European Education website
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Eurydice Summary Factsheet on Education Systems in Europe on Bulgaria
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education) accepts children between 3 and 6/7 years old, who attend
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269:. Specialized higher schools offer degrees in one or more areas of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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172:. By the mid-1920s normal function of schools had been restored.
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246:Диплома за средно образование / Diploma za sredno obrazovanie
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Following "numerous reports over the past decade about
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738:"Literacy in Bulgaria: country report, short version"
109:, one of the most prestigious Bulgarian high schools
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832:Upper Secondary Education Background in Bulgaria
765:"Compulsory Education in Europe : 2016/17"
256:The types of higher education institutions are
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593:"History of Bulgarian Comparative Education"
323:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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343:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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31:This article includes a list of general
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140:were opened in the 9th century by the
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634:"EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE"
321:adding citations to reliable sources
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192:The system consists of four levels:
116:is guided and overseen by Bulgarian
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849:The Education in Bulgaria, Eurybase
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188:Structure of the educational system
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480:List of schools in Sofia, Bulgaria
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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118:Ministry of Education and Science
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691:Kostadinov, P. (2009, June 19).
568:"Bulgaria - HRMI Rights Tracker"
485:List of universities in Bulgaria
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107:164 GPIE "Miguel de Cervantes"
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369:information technologies
96:New Bulgarian University
937:Second Bulgarian Empire
854:Bulgarian Education Law
200:Pre-primary education (
52:more precise citations.
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962:Bulgaria since 1990
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1090:Human rights
1070:Constitution
947:Principality
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315:Please help
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267:Ph.D. Degree
258:Universities
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1767:Isle of Man
1702:recognition
1676:Switzerland
1611:Netherlands
1174:Agriculture
1131:Chairperson
1107:enforcement
1039:Sredna Gora
1004:Earthquakes
427:, and 2 is
365:mathematics
237:mathematics
170:World War I
166:Balkan Wars
142:Tsar Simeon
50:introducing
1646:San Marino
1606:Montenegro
1586:Luxembourg
1566:Kazakhstan
1469:Azerbaijan
1340:Literature
1196:(currency)
1085:Government
785:2017-08-29
750:2017-08-29
745:Eli-net.eu
723:2017-08-29
697:Sofia Echo
678:2017-08-29
654:2017-08-29
641:Erisee.org
607:2017-08-29
577:2022-03-13
550:2022-03-13
496:References
425:sufficient
361:literature
333:March 2017
233:literature
146:Glagolitic
58:March 2017
33:references
1757:Gibraltar
1581:Lithuania
1263:Languages
1253:Education
1222:Transport
1143:President
1075:Elections
1014:Provinces
972:Geography
464:communist
417:very good
413:excellent
304:does not
202:preschool
1808:Category
1777:Svalbard
1762:Guernsey
1709:Abkhazia
1661:Slovenia
1656:Slovakia
1631:Portugal
1489:Bulgaria
1388:Category
1335:Language
1280:Religion
1189:Industry
1058:Politics
1044:Villages
905:Bulgaria
835:Archived
474:See also
456:Bulgaria
454:In 2003
447:Literacy
262:Colleges
150:Cyrillic
138:Bulgaria
1686:Ukraine
1636:Romania
1596:Moldova
1554:Ireland
1549:Iceland
1544:Hungary
1534:Germany
1529:Georgia
1519:Finland
1514:Estonia
1509:Denmark
1494:Croatia
1479:Belgium
1474:Belarus
1464:Austria
1459:Armenia
1454:Andorra
1449:Albania
1379:Outline
1325:Customs
1313:Cuisine
1290:Culture
1236:Society
1217:Tourism
1162:Economy
1009:Islands
952:Tsardom
914:History
423:, 3 is
419:, 4 is
415:, 5 is
407:Grading
385:ecology
325:removed
310:sources
271:science
235:and/or
181:Zhivkov
158:Preslav
46:improve
1772:Jersey
1714:Kosovo
1681:Turkey
1671:Sweden
1651:Serbia
1641:Russia
1626:Poland
1621:Norway
1601:Monaco
1571:Latvia
1539:Greece
1524:France
1499:Cyprus
1393:Portal
1355:Sports
1330:Dances
1303:Cinema
1268:People
1258:Health
1184:Energy
1029:Rivers
805:.
513:"Home"
401:sports
377:civics
279:sports
98:campus
35:, but
1747:Åland
1666:Spain
1591:Malta
1561:Italy
1345:Music
1298:Media
1248:Crime
1019:Pirin
779:(PDF)
768:(PDF)
741:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
637:(PDF)
389:music
154:Ohrid
1318:wine
1194:Lev
1095:LGBT
1024:Rila
429:poor
421:good
399:and
391:and
383:and
375:and
359:and
308:any
306:cite
275:arts
156:and
148:and
1102:Law
458:’s
393:art
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