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Usually an educational objective relates to gaining an ability, a skill, some knowledge, a new attitude etc. rather than having merely completed a given task. Since the achievement of objectives usually takes place during the course and the aims look forward into the student's career and life beyond
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Sometimes an aim sets a goal for the teacher to achieve in relation to the learners, sometimes course aims explicitly list long-term goals for the learner and at other times there is a joint goal for the teacher and learner to achieve together. While the aim may be phrased as a goal for the teacher
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An objective is a (relatively) shorter term goal which successful learners will achieve within the scope of the course itself. Objectives are often worded in course documentation in a way that explains to learners what they should try to achieve as they learn.
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where learning outcomes are statements about what students should be able to do by the end of a teaching session. Learning outcomes are then aligned to
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within the scope of the course it can also imply goals for the learner beyond the duration of the course. In a statement of an aim the third person
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more narrowly and consider them to be distinct from each other: aims are concerned with purpose whereas objectives are concerned with achievement.
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In some organisations the term learning outcome is used in the part of a course description where aims are normally found. One can equate aims to
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is often used as an impersonal way of referring to the teaching staff and their goals. Similarly the learner is often referred to in the
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the course one can expect the aims of a course to be relatively more long term than the objectives of that same course.
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learning outcome which would include beneficial outcomes that were neither planned nor sought but are simply observed.
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that states a
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639:"Rigorous Large-Scale Educational RCTS Are Often Uninformative: Should We be Concerned?"
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The term learning outcome is used in many educational organisations, in particular in
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Biggs, John (1996). "Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment".
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Teaching
Sociology, Vol. 8, No. 3, Why Formalize the Aims of Instruction?
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Developing
Outcomes and Objectives, The Learning Management Corporation
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Bailey, Drew; Duncan, Greg J.; Odgers, Candice L.; Yu, Winnie (2017).
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152:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Outcomes Versus
Objectives? What's the Difference? Daniel Pittaway
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learning outcomes. A third category of learning outcome is the
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University of
Nottingham, Medical School, Learning Objectives
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on outcomes of learning was found to be generally small or
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
392:. Writing good learning outcomes can also make use of the
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as "A thing aimed at or sought; a target, goal, or end".
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The
Compact Oxford English Dictionary defines the noun
445:. Some outcomes of learning can be quickly forgotten.
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210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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363:singular even when they are the intended reader.
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674:Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness
637:Lortie-Forgues, Hugues; Inglis, Matthew (2019).
396:. Types of learning outcomes taxonomy include:
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3397:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
307:Although the noun forms of the three words
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2003:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1773:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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417:Model of hierarchical complexity
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195:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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491:Outline of educational aims
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148:the claims made and adding
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528:Oxford English Dictionary
481:Instructional scaffolding
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1758:Central African Republic
655:10.3102/0013189X19832850
476:Evidence-based education
437:The effect of different
300:Not to be confused with
3229:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2423:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
533:Oxford University Press
386:educational assessments
302:Outcome-based education
3011:British Virgin Islands
2525:Bosnia and Herzegovina
643:Educational Researcher
471:Educational psychology
390:constructive alignment
86:by rewriting it in an
3212:and other territories
2951:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1918:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1778:Republic of the Congo
3100:Education in Oceania
2476:Education in Europe
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1704:Education in Africa
927:Instructional design
204:improve this article
2966:Trinidad and Tobago
2861:Antigua and Barbuda
2741:States with limited
2364:limited recognition
1993:States with limited
1692:Education by region
1418:Secondary education
1330:Teaching philosophy
1233:Pedagogical pattern
1176:21st century skills
1155:Religious education
798:Aims and objectives
550:, definition B.4.b.
531:(Online ed.),
3427:Schools portal
2901:Dominican Republic
2096:Education in Asia
1423:Tertiary education
1361:Learning resources
852:Education sciences
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133:possibly contains
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75:is written like a
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496:Rubric (academic)
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2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2065:
2052:
2043:
2029:Canary Islands
2025:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1473:Primary school
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Cognitive load
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
929:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Evidence-based
854:
849:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
805:
800:
794:
792:
791:By perspective
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
760:
759:
749:
748:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
710:
709:
660:
649:(3): 158–166.
629:
618:
607:
588:(3): 347–364.
572:
563:
552:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
450:
447:
420:
419:
414:
409:
403:
394:SMART criteria
377:
374:
368:
365:
296:
295:
278:
277:
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3449:
3441:
3439:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3391:French Guiana
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:New Caledonia
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Easter Island
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2971:United States
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Faroe Islands
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:South Ossetia
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Liechtenstein
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:South Ossetia
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Guinea-Bissau
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:Undergraduate
1621:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1548:Middle school
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Project-based
1311:
1309:
1308:Problem-based
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Demonstration
1266:
1264:
1263:Contemplative
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Homeschooling
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Environmental
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
940:
936:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:Instructional
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Psychometrics
823:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
761:
754:
750:
746:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
716:
705:
701:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
627:
622:
616:
611:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
567:
561:
556:
547:
534:
530:
529:
523:
517:
511:
507:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
458:
453:
446:
444:
443:insignificant
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
418:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
373:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
303:
292:
289:
274:
271:
263:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221: –
220:
216:
215:Find sources:
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This article
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
151:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3418:
3374:Dependencies
3210:Dependencies
3196:Cook Islands
3076:Sint Maarten
3056:Saint Martin
2770:Transnistria
2402:Dependencies
2332:Turkmenistan
2297:Saudi Arabia
2068:Saint Helena
2039:
1943:South Africa
1933:Sierra Leone
1738:Burkina Faso
1630:Postgraduate
1446:Kindergarten
1298:Personalized
1278:Experiential
1238:Teacher look
947:Agricultural
803:Anthropology
797:
677:
673:
663:
646:
642:
632:
621:
610:
585:
581:
575:
566:
555:
536:, retrieved
526:
515:
510:
436:
431:
427:
423:
421:
412:DIKW pyramid
379:
370:
361:third person
356:
346:
342:
336:
332:
331:educational
330:
323:synonymously
316:
312:
308:
306:
284:
266:
257:
247:
240:
233:
226:
214:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
164:
155:
132:
102:
93:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3448:WikiProject
3143:New Zealand
3046:Puerto Rico
2956:Saint Lucia
2906:El Salvador
2808:Isle of Man
2743:recognition
2717:Switzerland
2652:Netherlands
2461:Asia portal
2362:States with
2282:Philippines
2222:South Korea
2217:North Korea
2112:Afghanistan
1995:recognition
1948:South Sudan
1838:Ivory Coast
1554:High school
1351:Definitions
1228:Lesson plan
1117:Alternative
1022:Mathematics
992:Engineering
680:(1): 7–39.
522:"Objective"
329:define the
3041:Montserrat
3036:Martinique
3031:Guadeloupe
2886:Costa Rica
2687:San Marino
2647:Montenegro
2627:Luxembourg
2607:Kazakhstan
2510:Azerbaijan
2342:Uzbekistan
2317:Tajikistan
2232:Kyrgyzstan
2212:Kazakhstan
2132:Bangladesh
2122:Azerbaijan
2050:(Portugal)
2008:Somaliland
1928:Seychelles
1893:Mozambique
1878:Mauritania
1863:Madagascar
1818:The Gambia
1753:Cape Verde
1606:Continuing
1596:Vocational
1201:Curriculum
1135:Democratic
1107:Vocational
1097:Technology
1057:Philosophy
939:By subject
917:Technology
897:Psychology
882:Philosophy
872:Leadership
813:Evaluation
808:Assessment
538:2021-07-09
502:References
432:unintended
337:objectives
260:March 2016
230:newspapers
158:March 2016
142:improve it
96:March 2016
39:improve it
3469:Curricula
3363:Venezuela
3308:Argentina
3113:Australia
3026:Greenland
2941:Nicaragua
2916:Guatemala
2798:Gibraltar
2622:Lithuania
2428:Hong Kong
2382:Palestine
2307:Sri Lanka
2302:Singapore
2182:Indonesia
1883:Mauritius
1439:Preschool
1339:Wikimedia
1077:Religious
1002:Euthenics
987:Economics
967:Chemistry
957:Bilingual
912:Sociology
867:Inclusion
847:Economics
745:Education
548:required)
516:objective
327:education
313:objective
146:verifying
45:talk page
3463:Category
3438:Category
3353:Suriname
3343:Paraguay
3328:Colombia
3128:Kiribati
2991:Anguilla
2926:Honduras
2896:Dominica
2871:Barbados
2818:Svalbard
2803:Guernsey
2750:Abkhazia
2702:Slovenia
2697:Slovakia
2672:Portugal
2530:Bulgaria
2451:Category
2372:Abkhazia
2322:Thailand
2277:Pakistan
2257:Mongolia
2252:Maldives
2247:Malaysia
2147:Cambodia
2074: /
2070: /
2063:(France)
2057: /
2035: /
2031: /
1983:Zimbabwe
1958:Tanzania
1808:Ethiopia
1803:Eswatini
1783:Djibouti
1748:Cameroon
1733:Botswana
1323:Socratic
1283:Feedback
1169:Concepts
1062:Physical
1032:Military
1012:Language
962:Business
902:Research
892:Politics
877:Pedagogy
772:Glossary
757:Overview
704:29371909
602:13716509
449:See also
428:measured
424:intended
350:singular
3358:Uruguay
3333:Ecuador
3313:Bolivia
3274:Tokelau
3178:Vanuatu
3021:Curaçao
3006:Bonaire
3001:Bermuda
2931:Jamaica
2911:Grenada
2866:Bahamas
2727:Ukraine
2677:Romania
2637:Moldova
2595:Ireland
2590:Iceland
2585:Hungary
2575:Germany
2570:Georgia
2560:Finland
2555:Estonia
2550:Denmark
2535:Croatia
2520:Belgium
2515:Belarus
2505:Austria
2500:Armenia
2495:Andorra
2490:Albania
2347:Vietnam
2262:Myanmar
2242:Lebanon
2172:Georgia
2127:Bahrain
2117:Armenia
2059:RĂ©union
2055:Mayotte
2046:Madeira
2041:(Spain)
2037:Melilla
1968:Tunisia
1938:Somalia
1923:Senegal
1908:Nigeria
1898:Namibia
1888:Morocco
1853:Liberia
1848:Lesotho
1798:Eritrea
1768:Comoros
1743:Burundi
1718:Algeria
1626:→
1601:Further
1556:→
1551:→
1533:→
1497:→
1492:→
1476:→
1449:→
1442:→
1288:Passive
1211:Studies
1092:Teacher
1082:Science
1072:Reading
1067:Physics
1042:Nursing
1027:Medical
862:History
782:Outline
764:General
695:5779101
354:subject
244:scholar
140:Please
82:Please
3338:Guyana
3318:Brazil
3249:Hawaii
3173:Tuvalu
2946:Panama
2936:Mexico
2881:Canada
2876:Belize
2813:Jersey
2755:Kosovo
2722:Turkey
2712:Sweden
2692:Serbia
2682:Russia
2667:Poland
2662:Norway
2642:Monaco
2612:Latvia
2580:Greece
2565:France
2540:Cyprus
2392:Taiwan
2327:Turkey
2292:Russia
2227:Kuwait
2207:Jordan
2197:Israel
2157:Cyprus
2142:Brunei
2137:Bhutan
2078:
2061:
2048:
1978:Zambia
1973:Uganda
1913:Rwanda
1868:Malawi
1828:Guinea
1723:Angola
1673:Portal
1633:
1592:
1495:Junior
1490:Infant
1395:Stages
1371:Quotes
1356:Images
1216:Theory
1206:Hidden
1102:Values
1007:Health
982:Design
907:Rights
887:Policy
702:
692:
600:
408:(SOLO)
246:
239:
232:
225:
217:
3323:Chile
3168:Tonga
3158:Samoa
3148:Palau
3138:Nauru
2996:Aruba
2921:Haiti
2788:Ă…land
2707:Spain
2632:Malta
2602:Italy
2433:Macau
2352:Yemen
2312:Syria
2287:Qatar
2267:Nepal
2202:Japan
2177:India
2167:Egypt
2152:China
2033:Ceuta
1953:Sudan
1903:Niger
1858:Libya
1843:Kenya
1823:Ghana
1813:Gabon
1788:Egypt
1728:Benin
1376:Texts
1346:Books
1047:Peace
1037:Music
1017:Legal
977:Death
777:Index
598:S2CID
542:
251:JSTOR
237:books
3348:Peru
3244:Guam
3201:Niue
3123:Fiji
3066:Saba
2891:Cuba
2272:Oman
2237:Laos
2192:Iraq
2187:Iran
1963:Togo
1873:Mali
1763:Chad
1366:News
700:PMID
335:and
333:aims
318:goal
315:and
223:news
3376:and
2404:and
1087:Sex
952:Art
690:PMC
682:doi
651:doi
590:doi
309:aim
206:by
144:by
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