2039:
306:
441:(1867–1879), his longest completed work. In common with his works generally, it is distinguished by exhaustiveness of treatment and research, critical ability, and general accuracy. He is almost exclusively a political historian, and his works are infused with personal insights he gained from his practical experience of people and institutions. His saying that "history is past politics and politics are present history" is significant of this limitation of his work, which dealt less with other subjects in a nation's life.
358:
33:
260:
425:
396:
divided "by a middle wall of partition" into ancient and modern, nor broken into fragments as though the history of each nation stood apart. He declared it more than a collection of narratives, deeming it a science, "the science of man in his political character." Freeman asserted that the historical student should view all history as within his range, and have his own special range within which he masters every detail (
2058:
455:, was a historical scholar with little or no experience of public affairs, with views of the present which were Romantically historicised and who was drawn to history by what was in a broad sense an antiquarian passion for the past, as well as a patriotic and populist impulse to identify the nation and its institutions as the collective subject of English history, making
421:(1891–1894) partly to illustrate this unity. He believed that all historical study is valueless unless based on a knowledge of original authorities, and explained how they should be weighed and used. He did not use manuscript authorities, however, and maintained he had no need to do so for most of his work, as the authorities he needed were already in print.
413:
and the earlier part of
English history, together with some portions of foreign medieval history, and he had a scholarly though general knowledge of the rest of the history of the European world. Freeman regarded Rome as "the central truth of European history," the bond of its unity, and he undertook
222:
Carless) Freeman, used the Latin name of the month in which he was born as his middle name. They were a family of modest means; however, the paternal grandfather, Joseph
Freeman (about 1768–1822), had been a wealthy man, and the owner of Pedmore Hall. On his death, his will was disputed, and lawyers'
395:
He advanced the study of history in
England in two directions: by insistence on the unity of history, and by teaching the importance and right use of primary sources. Politics was at the core, for he often said, "History is past politics and politics present history." He urged that history not be
547:
If the
Chinese controlled the press of half the world, as the Jews do, there would be a cry everywhere of "Frightful Religious persecution in America," because of the bill which has just passed Congress. The only difference is that the Russians have punched some Hebrew heads irregularly, and the
459:
the new historiography of early medieval times an extension, filling out and democratising, of older Whig notions of continuity. It was Stubbs who presented this most substantially; Green who made it popular and dramatic ... It is in
Freeman ... of the three the most purely a narrative
246:
The family was never in good health. They delayed baptising Edward for a year, hoping to avoid public exposure to contagious diseases. The family was struck by tragedy in
November 1824, when the father died of an unknown disease, the mother died four days later of tuberculosis, and the oldest
1259:, p. 99: "For Jews Freeman expressed a signal disdain, particularly Conservative politician Benjamin Disraeli, to whom he sometimes referred to as the 'dirty Jew'. This brand of anti-Semitism showed how easily the use of race as an explanatory category might degnerate into abuse."
247:
daughter, Mary Anne, then age 14, died of an unknown disease the same day, 25 November. Edward's paternal grandmother, Emmete
Freeman, immediately took charge of the three survivors, Edward and his two sisters, Sarah and Emma, aged 13 and 10 respectively, bringing them to her home at
565:
Freeman had a particular interest in ecclesiastical architecture and visited many churches. He soon began a practice of making drawings of buildings on the spot and afterwards tracing them over in ink. His first book, except for his share in a volume of
English verse, was a
329:. He died at Alicante on 16 March, and was buried in the Protestant cemetery there (now referred to as the "British cemetery" section of the Cementerio de Alicante). He left two sons and four daughters. The Latin inscription on his gravestone was written by his son-in-law,
643:
and many more. He was also interested in
Switzerland and in comparative constitutional history. Freeman wrote articles for various other publications, including reviews for newspapers and other periodicals, and was a prolific contributor to the
598:
period between a
Geometrical Period to 1315 followed by a Curvilinear Period to 1360. Though Rickman's scheme remains in use, the subdivisions proposed by both Freeman and Sharpe are also often found in recent books.
505:; his speeches were often intemperate, and he was accused of uttering the words "Perish India!" at a public meeting in 1876. This, however, was a misrepresentation of his words. He was made a knight commander of the
226:
Edward's mother, Mary Anne, née Carless (or Carlos), had noble ancestry, descending through her father, William, then residing near Birmingham, from the same Colonel William Carless who had assisted the future
548:
heathen Chinee has before now suffered from California mobs; but there is no religious persecution in either case, only the natural instinct of any decent nation to get rid of filthy strangers.
278:
movement, and thought seriously of taking orders, but abandoned the idea. He married Eleanor Gutch (1818–1903) daughter of his former tutor, the Reverend Robert Gutch, on 13 April 1847 at
317:
From 1886 Freeman was forced by ill health to spend much of his time abroad. In February 1892 he visited Spain in company with his wife and two younger daughters. He fell ill at
270:
Freeman was educated at private schools and by a private tutor. Even as a boy, he was interested in religious matters, history and foreign politics. He won a scholarship to
2164:
2149:
501:
and was sympathetic with the smaller and subject nationalities of eastern Europe. He was prominent in the agitation which followed "the Bulgarian atrocities" of the
2154:
552:
In a letter to a friend, describing America, Freeman wrote, "This would be a grand land if only every Irishman would kill a negro, and be hanged for it".
223:
fees consumed the bulk of the estate. Edward's father, the oldest son, and his two paternal uncles, Keelinge and Joseph, received little to sustain them.
1819:
2174:
570:(1849). Though he had not then seen any buildings outside England, it contains a good sketch of the development of the art. In 1851 he published
1740:
437:
183:
274:, and a second class in the degree examination, and was elected fellow of his college (1845). While at Oxford he was much influenced by the
2091:
381:
380:, and when he visited the United States on a lecture tour was well received at various institutions of learning. In 1884 he was appointed
155:
107:
1632:
539:
Freeman's attitude towards Jews has been described as one of disdain. His private correspondence had referred to British Prime Minister
2134:
863:, though no longer kept together. A catalogue was published by the college in 1894. Most of Freeman's papers are also now held in the
677:. Vol. I. The Preliminary History to the Election of Edward the Confessor (2nd Revised ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1870.
494:
2129:
187:(published in 6 volumes, 1867–1879). Both he and Margaret died before Evans purchased the land from which he would excavate the
1076:
1696:
1652:
1572:
1551:
1530:
1506:
1485:
1466:
1241:
578:" (the latter term already in use in France, though not with exactly the same meaning, continuing right through the English
607:
Freeman's life was marked by a prodigious literary output. His published scholarly works include the six large volumes of
362:
1030:
1005:
980:
1809:
722:
864:
640:
595:
490:
1791:
1458:
Making Peoples: A History of the New Zealanders, from Polynesian Settlement to the End of the Nineteenth Century
1724:
766:
738:
867:, including works in manuscript, correspondence and 6,200 of his architectural sketches of European churches.
826:
History of Federal Government from the Foundation of the Achaian League to the Disruption of the United States
384:, and was, for a time, a non-resident professor at Cornell University. Whilst at Oxford, he presided over the
2159:
2144:
2139:
1939:
1774:
1678:
Catalogue of the Freeman Library Presented to the Owens College by the Legatees of Sir Joseph Whitworth, Bart
1478:
The Great Tradition: Constitutional History and National Identity in Britain and the United States, 1870-1960
177:
After the marriage of his daughter Margaret to Evans, he and Evans collaborated on the fourth volume of his
1428:
389:
687:. Vol. IV. The Reign of William the Conqueror (2nd Revised ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1876a.
692:
682:
528:
1622:
2169:
1152:
341:
305:
1644:
The Idea of Anglo-Saxon England 1066-1901: Remembering, Forgetting, Deciphering, and Renewing the Past
2063:
1858:
1389:
942:
586:'s "Decorated", which had been generally adopted since it was first published in 1817. The same year
181:. He was a prolific writer, publishing 239 distinct works. One of his best known is his magnum opus,
860:
702:
646:
337:
146:(2 August 1823 – 16 March 1892) was an English historian, architectural artist, and
497:. Foreign rather than domestic politics were his main interest. He expressed an antipathy for the
478:
271:
151:
89:
1994:
Walton, Susan (2006). "Charlotte M. Yonge and the 'historic harem' of Edward Augustus Freeman".
1899:
Parker, C. J. W. (1981). "The failure of Liberal racialism: the racial ideas of E. A. Freeman".
218:
1673:
1417:
1101:
167:
1686:
1642:
1582:
Hesketh, Ian (2014). "History is Past Politics, and Politics Present History': Who Said It?".
1456:
1803:
1750:"History as Form: Architecture and Liberal Anglican Thought in the Writings of E. A. Freeman"
1617:
1541:
632:
228:
917:
774:
2124:
2119:
2101:
2067:
1607:
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856:
654:
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135:
8:
835:
814:
804:
794:
524:
236:
824:
2011:
1916:
1887:
1836:
1832:
1779:
1734:
889:
760:
732:
520:. He served on the royal commission on ecclesiastical courts, being appointed in 1881.
482:
452:
147:
2034:
2015:
1920:
1783:
1720:
1692:
1648:
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248:
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188:
784:
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2003:
1980:
1969:"E. A. Freeman (1823–1892), a neglected commentator on Byzantium and modern Greece"
1908:
1828:
1769:
1761:
1591:
1543:
Black and Green: The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland & Black America
1447:
1443:
620:
1749:
1178:
746:
712:
697:. Vol. V. The Effects of the Norman Conquest. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1876b.
388:, an exclusive group of high-achieving historians. He was elected a member of the
357:
293:, in the mid 19th century. Freeman later bought a house called "Somerleaze", near
1929:
1872:
1663:
1562:
1520:
1496:
1231:
751:. Clarendon Press. 1891–1894; In four volumes, with the 4th volume edited by Sir
672:
294:
286:
263:
619:(1882). He wrote several others on the early Middle Ages, and produced works on
485:
Bill of 1886, but objected to the later proposal to retain the Irish members at
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1621:
583:
502:
498:
448:
385:
171:
125:
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2007:
1912:
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424:
336:
His eldest son, Harold, married Alice Mary Wakefield. She was the daughter of
2113:
1627:
852:
587:
1595:
1636:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–77.
1516:
752:
444:
410:
398:
330:
209:
159:
58:
259:
154:, as well as a one-time candidate for Parliament. He held the position of
32:
1882:
Lerner, Robert E. (1963). "Turner and the revolt against E. A. Freeman".
694:
The History of the Norman Conquest of England, Its Causes and Its Results
684:
The History of the Norman Conquest of England, Its Causes and Its Results
674:
The History of the Norman Conquest of England, Its Causes and Its Results
486:
275:
1891:
1840:
1419:
The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science
575:
517:
510:
366:
213:
1157:
The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts
1717:
E. A. Freeman and the Victorian Interpretation of the Norman Conquest
1106:
509:
by the King of Greece, and also received an order from the Prince of
374:
243:. Mary Anne's family still displayed the coat of arms given to them.
232:
2048:
1985:
1968:
2052:
572:
An Essay on the Origin and Development of Window Tracery in England
326:
322:
318:
310:
279:
205:
77:
54:
650:
until 1878, when he ceased to write for it for political reasons.
493:
was one of his ambitions, and in 1868 he unsuccessfully contested
543:
as "the dirty Jew". Of Jews in America more generally, he wrote:
290:
163:
150:
politician during the late-19th-century heyday of Prime Minister
1498:
British Historians and National Identity: From Hume to Churchill
851:
Freeman's personal library of some 6,500 volumes was bought for
714:
The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First
657:
was dismissive of Freeman's style of argument in his 1920 book
628:
417:
1274:
1250:
1110:. Vol. LXVII, no. 20432. 30 December 1931. p. 2
435:
His reputation as a historian rests chiefly on his six-volume
859:, and it remains in the college's successor institution, the
624:
1817:
Cronne, H. A. (1943). "Edward Augustus Freeman, 1823–1892".
1522:
A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past
1392:. Archives Hub: University of Manchester Special Collections
1886:. Vol. 5. Journal of the Southwest. pp. 101–108.
1358:
1931:
The Life and Letters of Edward A. Freeman, D.C.L., LL. D.
1665:
The Life and Letters of Edward A. Freeman, D.C.L., LL. D.
1286:
888:
The aphorism is often misattributed to his contemporary,
1334:
477:
Freeman involved himself in politics, was a follower of
1871:
Jones, William Basil; Freeman, Edward Augustus (1856).
961:
1310:
1208:
1159:. Vol. 1, no. 14. 6 March 1884. p. 213
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
837:
History of the Federal Government in Greece and Italy
251:. Emma died in 1826 when Edward was three years old.
1298:
1262:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
2165:
Regius Professors of History (University of Oxford)
1685:Yngve, Victor; Wasik, Zdzislaw (1 September 2006).
1346:
1322:
1196:
2150:Members of the Cambrian Archaeological Association
1122:
602:
282:, Leicestershire, and entered on a life of study.
231:as he hid from his enemies in the branches of the
1775:20.500.11820/af24b5c3-2c47-47ea-aa17-965053836695
1048:
2111:
1668:Vol. I. London; New York: Macmillan and Co.
1495:Brundage, Anthony; Cosgrove, Richard A. (2014).
1494:
1476:Brundage, Anthony; Cosgrove, Richard A. (2007).
1475:
1370:
1280:
1256:
947:ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands
943:"GB 133 EAF – Papers of Edward Augustus Freeman"
373:Freeman was made D.C.L. of Oxford and LL.D. of
1145:
1069:
776:Comparative Politics with The Unity of History
460:historian, that the strains are most apparent.
1747:
1431:The History of Sicily from the Earliest Times
1233:The Ideological Origins of the British Empire
748:The History of Sicily from the Earliest Times
184:The History of the Norman Conquest of England
2092:Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford
1874:The History and Antiquities of Saint David's
1870:
745:
707:. London: Longmans, Green and Company. 1881.
382:Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford
156:Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford
2155:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
1973:The Historical Review / La Revue Historique
162:; later he and Evans were activists in the
1966:
1847:
1739:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1684:
1382:
1292:
1236:. Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
574:, which proposed the terms "Flowing" and "
31:
2040:Works by or about Edward Augustus Freeman
1984:
1942:The Life and Letters of Edward A. Freeman
1773:
1748:Bremner, G. A.; Conlin, Jonathan (2011).
1661:
1564:Medieval Church Window Tracery in England
967:
592:The Seven Periods of English Architecture
254:
1927:
1860:The Art and Science of Victorian History
1714:
1229:
691:
681:
423:
356:
304:
258:
1946:English Seamen in the Sixteenth Century
1581:
1352:
1023:
998:
973:
910:
893:
833:
823:
819:. Vol. 4. London: Macmillan. 1892.
813:
809:. Vol. 3. London: Macmillan. 1879.
803:
799:. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan. 1873.
793:
789:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan. 1871.
783:
779:. London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd. 1896.
773:
711:
701:
671:
516:For some years he was an active county
297:, Somerset, and settled there in 1860.
2175:Writers from Birmingham, West Midlands
2112:
1993:
1898:
1881:
1816:
1602:
1539:
1515:
1454:
1364:
1316:
1304:
918:"Freeman, Edward Augustus (1823-1892)"
465:
321:on 7 March, but on the 9th went on to
204:Freeman was born at Metchley Abbey in
1790:
1640:
1426:
1415:
1340:
1268:
1225:
1223:
1202:
949:. The John Rylands University Library
217:
1856:
1672:
1616:
1560:
1376:
1328:
1214:
1139:
1063:
935:
755:from Freeman's posthumous manuscript
428:Title page of volume 6 of Freeman's
1390:"Papers of Edward Augustus Freeman"
1171:
846:
594:, dividing the fenestration of the
590:published an alternative proposal,
363:Cambrian Archaeological Association
216:). His parents, John and Mary Ann (
13:
1833:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1943.tb00841.x
1707:
1609:Dead Man's Plack: And An Old Thorn
1220:
840:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
704:The Historical Geography of Europe
108:Regius Professor of Modern History
14:
2186:
2135:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
2024:
1422:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
981:"Joseph Freeman (abt. 1768-1822)"
855:, Manchester, by the trustees of
717:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1882.
659:Dead Man's Plack and an Old Thorn
325:, where his illness proved to be
2056:
2049:Works by Edward Augustus Freeman
2031:Works by Edward Augustus Freeman
1877:. London: J. H. & J. Parker.
1623:"Freeman, Edward Augustus"
1077:"Llanrumney Hall PH, Llanrumney"
865:University of Manchester Library
527:movement. He was a proponent of
2130:19th-century English historians
1934:Vol. 2. London: Macmillan.
1525:. Cambridge: University Press.
882:
664:
603:Historical works and journalism
560:
523:Freeman was an opponent of the
1794:(July 1892). "E. A. Freeman".
1461:. University of Hawaii Press.
1416:Adams, Herbert Baxter (1883).
1094:
438:History of the Norman Conquest
430:History of the Norman Conquest
1:
1808:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1480:. Stanford University Press.
870:
534:
472:
199:
16:English historian (1823–1892)
1996:Journal of Victorian Culture
1850:Freeman and European History
1281:Brundage & Cosgrove 2007
1257:Brundage & Cosgrove 2014
1183:American Antiquarian Society
1081:BritishListedBuildings.co.uk
1006:"Gutch, Eleanor (1818-1903)"
903:
875:
447:proposed that Freeman, like
390:American Antiquarian Society
361:Freeman at a meeting of the
352:
194:
7:
2055:(public domain audiobooks)
1928:Stephens, W. R. W. (1895).
1754:Modern Intellectual History
1031:"Gutch, Robert (1777-1851)"
10:
2191:
1501:. Pickering & Chatto.
1408:
829:. London: Macmillan. 1863.
765:: CS1 maint: postscript (
737:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2098:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2008:10.3366/jvc.2006.11.2.226
1967:Stephenson, Paul (2008).
1948:by James Anthony Froude;
1913:10.1017/S0018246X00008220
1796:English Historical Review
1766:10.1017/S1479244311000205
1662:Stephens, W R W (1895a).
1647:. John Wiley & Sons.
834:Bury, J. B., ed. (1893).
405:Freeman's range included
347:
340:and the granddaughter of
131:
121:
113:
103:
95:
85:
66:
39:
30:
23:
1962:: 281–304. October 1895.
1715:Bratchel, M. E. (1969).
1688:Hard-Science Linguistics
1680:. Manchester: T. Sowler.
1567:. Boydell & Brewer.
1230:Armitage, David (2000).
861:University of Manchester
555:
369:, Monmouthshire, in 1876
300:
239:, 1651, the last of the
170:(1874–1878) against the
1857:Jann, Rosemary (1985).
1848:De Sanctis, M. (1990).
1641:Niles, John D. (2015).
1633:Encyclopædia Britannica
1448:2027/hvd.32044092526565
568:History of Architecture
272:Trinity College, Oxford
144:Edward Augustus Freeman
90:Trinity College, Oxford
25:Edward Augustus Freeman
1944:by W. R. W. Stephens;
1561:Hart, Stephen (2010).
1540:Dooley, Brian (1998).
1455:Belich, James (2001).
1427:Anon. (October 1892).
1293:Yngve & Wasik 2006
550:
470:
432:
370:
314:
267:
255:Education and marriage
168:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1604:Hudson, William Henry
1596:10.1093/notesj/gjt244
1433:by E. A. Freeman ..."
633:William the Conqueror
545:
457:
427:
360:
308:
262:
2160:People from Harborne
2145:Deaths from smallpox
2140:British medievalists
2102:James Anthony Froude
2068:John Rylands Library
1956:The Quarterly Review
1952:by Sir J. R. Seeley"
1884:Arizona and the West
1436:The Quarterly Review
1102:"Mrs Harold Freeman"
857:Sir Joseph Whitworth
655:William Henry Hudson
637:Thomas of Canterbury
580:Perpendicular Period
507:Order of the Saviour
136:James Anthony Froude
1950:Lectures and Essays
1343:, pp. 319–347.
896:, pp. 105–108
525:Imperial Federation
481:, and approved the
309:Freeman's grave in
237:Battle of Worcester
158:, where he tutored
1901:Historical Journal
453:John Richard Green
433:
371:
315:
268:
2170:Royal biographers
2108:
2107:
2099:Succeeded by
2077:Academic offices
2035:Project Gutenberg
1698:978-1-84714-088-3
1691:. A&C Black.
1654:978-1-118-94332-8
1584:Notes and Queries
1574:978-1-84383-533-2
1553:978-0-7453-1295-8
1532:978-0-521-27482-1
1508:978-1-84893-539-6
1487:978-0-8047-5686-0
1468:978-0-8248-2517-1
1243:978-0-511-05422-8
1217:, pp. 76–77.
1179:"Member List - F"
816:Historical Essays
806:Historical Essays
796:Historical Essays
786:Historical Essays
613:History of Sicily
611:, his unfinished
541:Benjamin Disraeli
249:Weston-super-Mare
241:English Civil War
212:(now a suburb of
189:Palace of Knossos
179:History of Sicily
152:William Gladstone
141:
140:
2182:
2082:Preceded by
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2044:Internet Archive
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932:
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922:familysearch.org
914:
897:
886:
847:Books and papers
841:
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790:
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770:
764:
756:
742:
736:
728:
708:
698:
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468:
338:Daniel Wakefield
331:Sir Arthur Evans
221:
73:
53:Metchley Abbey,
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
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2109:
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2057:
2027:
2022:
1986:10.12681/hr.211
1938:
1863:
1801:
1800:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1710:
1708:Further reading
1705:
1699:
1655:
1575:
1554:
1546:. Pluto Press.
1533:
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1411:
1406:
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1359:
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1339:
1335:
1331:, pp. 1–4.
1327:
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1014:
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989:
987:
979:
978:
974:
970:, pp. 1–6.
966:
962:
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936:
926:
924:
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653:The naturalist
647:Saturday Review
609:Norman Conquest
605:
563:
558:
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475:
469:
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355:
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303:
287:Llanrumney Hall
264:Llanrumney Hall
257:
202:
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86:Alma mater
81:
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62:
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45:
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26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2106:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2088:
2085:William Stubbs
2083:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:Freeman Papers
2061:
2046:
2037:
2026:
2025:External links
2023:
2021:
2020:
2002:(2): 226–255.
1991:
1964:
1936:
1925:
1907:(4): 825–846.
1896:
1879:
1868:
1854:
1845:
1827:(107): 78–92.
1814:
1788:
1760:(2): 299–326.
1745:
1725:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1682:
1676:, ed. (1894).
1670:
1659:
1653:
1638:
1628:Chisholm, Hugh
1614:
1600:
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1345:
1333:
1321:
1319:, p. 296.
1309:
1297:
1295:, p. 264.
1285:
1273:
1271:, p. 343.
1261:
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1219:
1207:
1195:
1170:
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1121:
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972:
968:Stephens 1895a
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529:Anglo-Saxonism
503:April Uprising
474:
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449:William Stubbs
386:Stubbs Society
354:
351:
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342:Thomas Attwood
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1719:. Stockwell.
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1618:Hunt, William
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1517:Burrow, J. W.
1514:
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1307:, p. 70.
1306:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1283:, p. 43.
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1253:
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1239:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1205:, p. 12.
1204:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1142:, p. 77.
1141:
1136:
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1128:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1066:, p. 76.
1065:
1060:
1058:
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1011:
1007:
1001:
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885:
881:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Owens College
839:
838:
832:
828:
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817:
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808:
807:
802:
798:
797:
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724:9780404006204
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656:
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649:
648:
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638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:William Rufus
614:
610:
600:
597:
593:
589:
588:Edmund Sharpe
585:
582:) instead of
581:
577:
573:
569:
553:
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420:
419:
412:
408:
403:
401:
400:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:honoris causa
376:
368:
364:
359:
345:
343:
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334:
332:
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127:
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120:
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109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:
70:16 March 1892
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:2 August 1823
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2090:
1999:
1995:
1976:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1930:
1904:
1900:
1883:
1873:
1859:
1849:
1824:
1818:
1804:cite journal
1795:
1792:Bryce, James
1757:
1753:
1716:
1687:
1677:
1664:
1643:
1631:
1608:
1587:
1583:
1563:
1542:
1521:
1497:
1477:
1457:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1396:18 September
1394:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:
1360:
1353:Freeman 1863
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1232:
1210:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1112:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
975:
963:
951:. Retrieved
946:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
912:
894:Hesketh 2014
890:J. R. Seeley
884:
850:
836:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
753:Arthur Evans
747:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
665:Bibliography
658:
652:
645:
641:Frederick II
616:
612:
608:
606:
591:
571:
567:
564:
561:Architecture
551:
546:
538:
522:
515:
495:Mid-Somerset
476:
458:
445:J. W. Burrow
443:
436:
434:
429:
415:
404:
399:Rede Lecture
397:
394:
377:
372:
335:
316:
285:He lived in
284:
269:
245:
225:
210:Warwickshire
203:
182:
178:
176:
166:uprising of
160:Arthur Evans
143:
142:
72:(1892-03-16)
59:Warwickshire
18:
2125:1892 deaths
2120:1823 births
1979:: 119–156.
1940:"Review of
1674:Tait, James
1590:: 105–108.
1442:: 319–347.
1429:"Review of
1367:, Preamble.
1365:Hudson 1920
1317:Belich 2001
1305:Dooley 1998
489:. To enter
487:Westminster
466:Burrow 1983
416:History of
276:High Church
122:Predecessor
2114:Categories
2096:1884–1892
1726:0722300239
1341:Anon. 1892
1269:Niles 2015
1203:Adams 1883
1086:22 January
871:References
615:, and his
576:Flamboyant
535:Prejudices
518:magistrate
511:Montenegro
491:Parliament
473:Politician
367:Usk Castle
235:after the
229:Charles II
214:Birmingham
200:Early life
96:Occupation
46:1823-08-02
2016:162233689
1921:159696659
1852:. Norton.
1784:145449842
1735:cite book
1612:. Dutton.
1377:Tait 1894
1329:Hart 2010
1215:Hunt 1911
1140:Hunt 1911
1114:1 January
1107:The Press
1064:Hunt 1911
904:Citations
876:Footnotes
761:cite book
733:cite book
727:; 2 vols.
596:Decorated
483:Home Rule
479:Gladstone
392:in 1885.
375:Cambridge
353:Historian
233:Royal Oak
195:Biography
132:Successor
117:1884–1892
99:Historian
61:, England
2053:LibriVox
1892:40167053
1841:24401825
1620:(1911).
1606:(1920).
1519:(1983).
1188:27 March
1163:28 April
1040:27 March
1015:27 March
990:27 March
953:28 March
927:27 March
463:—
327:smallpox
323:Alicante
319:Valencia
311:Alicante
280:Seagrave
206:Harborne
78:Alicante
55:Harborne
2042:at the
1820:History
1630:(ed.).
1409:Sources
313:, Spain
291:Cardiff
266:in 1891
148:Liberal
80:, Spain
2014:
1919:
1890:
1839:
1782:
1723:
1695:
1651:
1571:
1550:
1529:
1505:
1484:
1465:
1240:
892:: see
721:
629:Nicias
621:Aratus
418:Sicily
348:Career
164:Balkan
2012:S2CID
1917:S2CID
1888:JSTOR
1864:(PDF)
1837:JSTOR
1780:S2CID
1626:. In
625:Sulla
556:Works
499:Turks
411:Roman
407:Greek
301:Death
295:Wells
104:Title
1810:link
1741:link
1721:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1398:2018
1238:ISBN
1190:2020
1165:2013
1116:2024
1088:2017
1042:2020
1017:2020
992:2020
955:2012
929:2020
767:link
739:link
719:ISBN
451:and
414:his
114:Term
67:Died
40:Born
2066:at
2051:at
2033:at
2004:doi
1981:doi
1960:182
1909:doi
1829:doi
1770:hdl
1762:doi
1592:doi
1444:hdl
1440:175
402:).
365:at
333:.
219:née
174:.
2116::
2010:.
2000:11
1998:.
1975:.
1971:.
1958:.
1954:.
1915:.
1905:24
1903:.
1835:.
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2006::
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1983::
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1911::
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1798:.
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1772::
1764::
1758:8
1743:)
1729:.
1701:.
1657:.
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1594::
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1556:.
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1511:.
1490:.
1471:.
1450:.
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1400:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
