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Texas
Republicans have majorities in the State House and Senate, an entirely Republican Texas Supreme Court, control of both Senate seats in the US Congress. Texas is America's most-populous Republican state. Many commentators had suggested that Texas is trending Democratic since 2016, however, Republicans have continued to win every statewide office, albeit by reduced margins, as it was the third-closest state Republicans won in 2020.
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for all partisan offices. Counties have a choice between separate or joint primaries. In this system, voters may vote in either party's primary, without being affiliated with said party. Joint primaries take place at the same time and location, and voters must indicate to election staff which party
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has grown more prominent. By the 1990s, it became the state's dominant political party and remains so to this day, as
Democrats have not won a statewide race since the 1994 Lieutenant gubernatorial election. Texas is a majority Republican state with Republicans controlling every statewide office.
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system. Candidates of all parties (or no party) appear on the same ballot; if no single one of them receives 50 percent plus 1 vote, the two highest vote-getters also advance to a runoff irrespective of party affiliation.
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If there is a runoff election, voters may only participate in the runoff of the party they affiliated with in the primary. Party affiliation expires at the end of the voting year in which affiliation was established.
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3474:, which is the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. They are held on years that are even-numbered, but not multiples of four, also known as a
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elections for half of the chamber are held every two years on
Election Day, with all of the chamber up for election on cycles after major
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60:
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Texas has two uniform election dates, the first
Saturday in May, and the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1967:
1962:
1957:
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As of 2024, 99.5 percent of registered voters in Texas are in jurisdictions using voting methods with some form of
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3015:
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Texas gubernatorial elections, as well as other state office races, are held every four years on the nationwide
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56:
45:
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8341:
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7991:
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7839:
7834:
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5712:
5506:"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - Presidential General Election Results Comparison - Texas"
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3282:
3277:
3272:
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3257:
3252:
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8381:
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4828:, an established best practice for recounts and audits. Just 0.5 percent of Texas voters use electronic
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7307:
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7277:
7262:
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7202:
7187:
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State legislation related to the administration of elections introduced in 2011 through this year, 2020
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2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
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5300:
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34:
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81:
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3483:
3179:
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5650:
8411:
8361:
8316:
8306:
8291:
8281:
8266:
8246:
8221:
8211:
8201:
3459:. Texas did not participate in these due to its secession from the United States to join the
8505:
8431:
8406:
8311:
8251:
8226:
8196:
8186:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5872:
5862:
5852:
5832:
5812:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
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1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1684:
1664:
5530:
5031:
Absent from the county of registration during the Early Voting period and on
Election Day
8:
8366:
8321:
8261:
8236:
8191:
5073:
3160:
1648:
8276:
8241:
5480:
5458:
4915:
4829:
3522:
3464:
5378:
Both parties are waging legal battles around the country over who gets to vote and how
3463:
on
February 1, 1861, and its status as an unreconstructed state in 1868 following the
2504:
8449:
8401:
8356:
8256:
5484:
5349:
4806:
3471:
3440:
1758:
5701:
5677:
5470:
5428:
5366:"Big Voting Decisions in Florida, Wisconsin, Texas: What They Mean for November"
3528:
In a 2020 study, Texas was ranked as the hardest state for citizens to vote in.
8501:
5361:
4814:
3234:
2967:
4988:
United States
Military Identification Card containing the person’s photograph
3451:, and has been a participant in every presidential election since, except for
8544:
5353:
4810:
3444:
3196:
2908:
2495:
5359:
3479:
2931:
2285:
5475:
5334:
5743:
5691:
4991:
United States
Citizenship Certificate containing the person’s photograph
3506:
3314:
8174:
4805:
To reduce the amount of time required to fill electoral vacancies, in
5767:
5716:
3517:
Texas was the first state to elect a woman governor, simultaneous to
23:
3518:
3053:
8489:
5687:
5579:"Views on Election Integrity in 2020-22: GOP & Trump Voters"
4858:
5555:"ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 41. ELECTION DATES AND HOURS FOR VOTING"
5531:"ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 2. VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION TO OFFICE"
5424:"GOP's Abbott wins 3rd term as Texas governor, beats O'Rourke"
3502:
3448:
3443:
elected its own presidents. In 1845, it was admitted to the
5727:
5028:
Expecting to give birth within three weeks of
Election Day
3478:, so they do not coincide with the presidential elections.
5093:
Computer generated districts voted on by state legislature
5711:
3509:. In a reversal of alignments, since the late 1960s, the
5335:
Nina
Perales; Luis Figueroa; Criselda G. Rivas (2006),
5444:"Texas is Entering Third Decade of Republican Control"
3537:
United States presidential election results for Texas
8176:
Elections in the United States by state or territory
3490:
elections are held every two years on Election Day.
5346:
Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
5020:Limited to those with one of 6 acceptable excuses:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5583:The Center for Election Innovation & Research
5463:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy
5140:
8542:
5457:J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (15 Dec 2020).
4906:No, unless sentence fully discharged or pardoned
5456:
5055:Household member, relative, or lawful assistant
5036:Chapter 841 of the Texas Health and Safety Code
5627:"ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 172. PRIMARY ELECTIONS"
8525:
8160:
5783:
5459:"Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020"
5313:United States presidential elections in Texas
3420:
5399:"Texas secedes from the Union, Feb. 1, 1861"
5291:2007 Texas constitutional amendment election
5286:2021 Texas constitutional amendment election
5281:2023 Texas constitutional amendment election
4832:(DREs) without a paper record of each vote.
3531:
5269:2012 United States Senate election in Texas
5264:2014 United States Senate election in Texas
5259:2018 United States Senate election in Texas
5254:2020 United States Senate election in Texas
5249:2024 United States Senate election in Texas
5166:primary they would like to participate in.
8532:
8518:
8167:
8153:
5790:
5776:
5122:that have included recall in their charter
4979:Texas Election Identification Certificate
4857:
3427:
3413:
5758:National Conference of State Legislatures
5474:
5039:Confined in jail, but otherwise eligible.
4971:Polling place identification requirements
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
5364:; Patricia Mazzei (September 13, 2020),
8543:
5797:
5750:"State Elections Legislation Database"
5274:
3493:For about a hundred years, from after
8148:
5771:
5700:of the American Library Association,
4993:United States Passport (book or card)
3558:
3553:
3544:
3541:
8484:
4830:direct recording electronic machines
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
5651:"Glossary of Elections Terminology"
5044:Permanent list postal ballot status
4982:Texas Personal Identification Card
4974:Yes, 7 accepted forms of photo ID:
13:
5328:
2354:House of Representatives elections
2157:Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
14:
8582:
5740:Digital Public Library of America
5728:"League of Women Voters of Texas"
5671:
5338:Voting rights in Texas, 1982-2006
5318:Political party strength in Texas
5237:2006 Texas gubernatorial election
5232:2010 Texas gubernatorial election
5227:2014 Texas gubernatorial election
5222:2018 Texas gubernatorial election
5217:2022 Texas gubernatorial election
5001:17 days prior up to 4 days before
8488:
5742:. Assorted materials related to
5698:Government Documents Round Table
5210:
4846:
3398:
3397:
130:
22:
5706:Voting & Elections Toolkits
5643:
5619:
5047:Apply yearly if disabled or 65+
5009:In select counties approved by
33:needs additional citations for
5595:
5571:
5547:
5523:
5498:
5450:
5436:
5416:
5391:
5145:
5141:Voting rights and voter powers
1:
5732:(State affiliate of the U.S.
5713:University of Texas Libraries
5384:
5242:
5061:Straight-ticket device status
5006:Out-of-precinct voting status
4998:In-person early-voting status
3521:in 1924 with the election of
3505:politics, making part of the
3461:Confederate States of America
829:U.S. House of Representatives
8566:Texas politics-related lists
8504:. You can help Knowledge by
5173:
5156:
5127:Federal representation level
4938:Automatic voter registration
2851:Fort Worth mayoral elections
7:
5306:
5011:Secretary of State of Texas
4922:Voter registration required
2654:Arlington mayoral elections
10:
8587:
8483:
5631:statutes.capitol.texas.gov
5559:statutes.capitol.texas.gov
5535:statutes.capitol.texas.gov
5178:
5149:
5099:Prison-based redistricting
2824:Dallas municipal elections
2557:Austin municipal elections
2235:Attorney General elections
8561:Political events in Texas
8440:
8182:
8072:
8026:
8005:
7914:
7863:
7817:
7761:
7720:
7674:
7608:
7601:
7571:
7540:
7519:
7458:
7451:
7415:
7394:
7318:
7052:
6666:
6474:
6359:
6243:
6236:
5946:
5911:
5805:
5323:Women's suffrage in Texas
5134:
5126:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5022:65 years of age or older
5016:
5005:
4997:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4930:Online voter registration
4929:
4921:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4865:
4856:
4844:
4837:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3532:Voting system and methods
2932:Plano municipal elections
2451:Constitutional amendments
8455:Northern Mariana Islands
5682:Texas Secretary of State
5301:1972 Texas Proposition 8
5296:2005 Texas Proposition 2
5052:Ballot collection status
5034:Civilly committed under
4879:Literacy tests abolished
2909:Denton mayoral elections
2727:Dallas mayoral elections
5376:on September 13, 2020,
3439:From 1836 to 1845, the
1759:Gubernatorial elections
8500:-related article is a
5734:League of Women Voters
5717:"Voting and Elections"
5152:Redistricting in Texas
5118:Only local offices in
5107:Ballot question rights
4985:Texas Handgun License
4839:Voting rights in Texas
4826:auditable paper ballot
378:Presidential primaries
151:Presidential elections
5476:10.1089/elj.2020.0666
4976:Texas Driver License
4946:Same-day registration
4809:Texas dispenses with
3497:until the 1990s, the
2268:Comptroller elections
8571:Texas election stubs
8470:District of Columbia
5756:, Washington, D.C.:
5205:2020 Texas elections
5200:2021 Texas elections
5195:2022 Texas elections
5190:2023 Texas elections
5185:2024 Texas elections
5089:Redistricting system
5017:Postal ballot status
4954:Partisan affiliation
57:"Elections in Texas"
42:improve this article
8556:Government of Texas
8465:U.S. Virgin Islands
7319:Lieutenant Governor
5655:www.sos.state.tx.us
5510:Uselectionatlas.org
5446:. 23 November 2022.
5275:Ballot propositions
5074:First past the post
4903:Felon voting status
4895:Preregistration age
4813:and instead uses a
3538:
3161:Municipal elections
3024:Municipal elections
5799:Elections in Texas
5678:Elections Division
5432:. 8 November 2022.
4916:Voter registration
4887:Minimum voting age
3536:
3523:Miriam A. Ferguson
3465:American Civil War
142:Federal government
124:Elections in Texas
8513:
8512:
8478:
8477:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8137:
7597:
7596:
6470:
6469:
5915:Republic of Texas
5360:Nick Corasaniti;
5138:
5137:
5025:Sick or disabled
4807:special elections
4803:
4802:
3441:Republic of Texas
3437:
3436:
3390:
3389:
3324:Mayoral elections
3305:
3304:
3244:Mayoral elections
3225:
3224:
3205:Mayoral elections
3187:
3186:
3063:Mayoral elections
3044:
3043:
2977:Mayoral elections
2958:
2957:
2645:Dallas–Fort Worth
2635:
2634:
2595:Mayoral elections
2577:
2576:
2505:Mayoral elections
2486:
2485:
1657:General elections
1639:
1638:
118:
117:
110:
92:
8578:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8492:
8485:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8146:
8145:
7606:
7605:
7456:
7455:
7395:Attorney General
6241:
6240:
5913:President of the
5792:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5731:
5723:
5708:
5684:official website
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
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5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
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5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5478:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5429:Associated Press
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5395:
5380:
5372:, archived from
5356:
5343:
5120:Home Rule cities
4898:17 and 10 months
4861:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4835:
4834:
3560:Third party(ies)
3539:
3535:
3511:Republican Party
3499:Democratic Party
3447:as the state of
3429:
3422:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3320:
3319:
3240:
3239:
3202:
3201:
3059:
3058:
2973:
2972:
2650:
2649:
2592:
2591:
2501:
2500:
2286:Senate elections
1654:
1653:
1649:State government
433:
389:
147:
146:
134:
133:
120:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8551:Texas elections
8541:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8498:Texas elections
8481:
8479:
8474:
8436:
8178:
8173:
8143:
8134:
8068:
8022:
8001:
7910:
7859:
7813:
7757:
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7567:
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7447:
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7314:
7048:
6662:
6466:
6355:
6232:
5942:
5914:
5907:
5801:
5796:
5748:
5744:Texas elections
5726:
5721:Research Guides
5674:
5669:
5668:
5659:
5657:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5635:
5633:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5611:
5609:
5607:Verified Voting
5601:
5600:
5596:
5587:
5585:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5563:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5548:
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5489:
5487:
5455:
5451:
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5437:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5408:
5406:
5405:. February 2018
5397:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5341:
5331:
5329:Further reading
5309:
5277:
5245:
5213:
5181:
5176:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5143:
5070:Election method
4966:Voting process
4852:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4811:party primaries
3534:
3433:
3392:
3391:
3317:
3307:
3306:
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8447:
8445:American Samoa
8441:
8438:
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8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8382:South Carolina
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8347:North Carolina
8344:
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8334:
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7722:
7721:Corpus Christi
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6596:
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6594:
6584:
6579:
6577:2003 (19th sp)
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:1997 (28th sp)
6554:
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5958:
5952:
5950:
5948:U.S. President
5944:
5943:
5941:
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5935:
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5925:
5919:
5917:
5909:
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5809:
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5795:
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5780:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5746:
5737:
5724:
5709:
5694:
5685:
5673:
5672:External links
5670:
5667:
5666:
5642:
5618:
5594:
5570:
5546:
5522:
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5469:(4): 503–509.
5449:
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5389:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5370:New York Times
5362:Stephanie Saul
5357:
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5161:Texas uses an
5158:
5155:
5150:Main article:
5147:
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4874:Abolished 1964
4872:
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4815:jungle primary
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4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3495:Reconstruction
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:Corpus Christi
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1007:
999:
994:
989:
988:
987:
977:
972:
971:
970:
960:
955:
950:
949:
948:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
832:
831:
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
484:
483:
477:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
154:
153:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
127:
126:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8583:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8535:
8530:
8528:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8422:West Virginia
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8327:New Hampshire
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8287:Massachusetts
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8170:
8165:
8163:
8158:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:2021 (6th sp)
6639:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:1991 (3rd sp)
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:1985 (1st sp)
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:Gubernatorial
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5153:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5115:Recall powers
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:Voter powers
5082:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4866:Demographics
4864:
4860:
4855:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3548: /
3547:
3540:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3486:takes place.
3485:
3484:redistricting
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:United States
3442:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
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98:February 2023
90:
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
8506:expanding it
8497:
8495:
8480:
8396:
8387:South Dakota
8377:Rhode Island
8372:Pennsylvania
8352:North Dakota
7784:2002 special
7743:2017 special
6412:1961 special
6387:1941 special
6321:1993 special
6286:1957 special
5798:
5761:
5753:
5720:
5705:
5658:. Retrieved
5654:
5645:
5634:. Retrieved
5630:
5621:
5610:. Retrieved
5606:
5597:
5586:. Retrieved
5582:
5573:
5562:. Retrieved
5558:
5549:
5538:. Retrieved
5534:
5525:
5513:. Retrieved
5509:
5500:
5488:. Retrieved
5466:
5462:
5452:
5438:
5427:
5418:
5407:. Retrieved
5402:
5393:
5377:
5374:the original
5369:
5337:
5168:
5163:open primary
5160:
5033:
5030:
5027:
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4990:
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3492:
3480:Texas Senate
3472:Election Day
3469:
3438:
123:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
8460:Puerto Rico
8302:Mississippi
8217:Connecticut
8073:San Antonio
7053:Legislature
6237:U.S. Senate
5692:Ballotpedia
5515:October 21,
5146:Districting
5130:State level
3507:Solid South
3488:Texas House
3315:San Antonio
481:U.S. Senate
8545:Categories
8417:Washington
8337:New Mexico
8332:New Jersey
8207:California
7864:Fort Worth
7416:Amendments
6475:U.S. House
5660:2023-05-06
5636:2023-05-06
5612:2024-09-17
5603:"Verifier"
5588:2024-09-17
5564:2023-05-06
5540:2023-02-02
5490:14 January
5409:2023-02-02
5385:References
5243:Senatorial
4871:Poll taxes
4086:1,102,878
4057:1,080,619
4034:1,167,567
4028:1,121,310
4005:1,663,185
3976:1,266,804
3970:1,227,844
3949:1,154,291
3941:2,298,896
3918:2,082,319
3912:1,953,300
3891:1,881,147
3883:2,510,705
3862:1,949,276
3854:3,433,428
3833:2,352,748
3825:3,036,829
3810:1,376,132
3804:2,281,815
3796:2,496,071
3775:2,459,683
3767:2,736,167
3746:2,433,746
3738:3,799,639
3717:2,832,704
3709:4,526,917
3688:3,528,633
3680:4,479,328
3659:3,308,124
3651:4,569,843
3630:3,877,868
3622:4,685,047
3601:5,259,126
3593:5,890,347
3578:No.
3572:No.
3566:No.
3555:Democratic
3546:Republican
3501:dominated
3403:Government
431:Republican
387:Democratic
68:newspapers
8427:Wisconsin
8392:Tennessee
8297:Minnesota
8272:Louisiana
7609:Arlington
7471:1857–1858
7452:Municipal
5485:225139517
5354:837607742
5174:Elections
5157:Procedure
8412:Virginia
8362:Oklahoma
8342:New York
8317:Nebraska
8307:Missouri
8292:Michigan
8282:Maryland
8267:Kentucky
8247:Illinois
8222:Delaware
8212:Colorado
8202:Arkansas
6667:Governor
5754:Ncsl.org
5403:POLITICO
5307:See also
4643:104,755
4614:156,428
4585:225,309
4556:234,883
4535:101,853
4527:239,148
4498:370,434
4492:167,520
4469:267,432
4463:130,641
4440:167,200
4411:217,302
4382:219,489
4353:286,514
4324:288,767
4318:114,538
4295:484,605
4289:130,023
4268:341,032
4260:367,036
4237:760,348
4208:739,952
4202:104,661
4179:909,974
4173:212,692
4158:137,301
4150:821,605
4144:191,425
4129:121,730
4121:824,235
4115:303,467
4094:969,228
4065:859,958
3999:958,566
3984:584,758
3897:149,785
3781:415,794
3752:174,252
3665:121,690
3636:430,940
3607:175,813
8432:Wyoming
8407:Vermont
8312:Montana
8252:Indiana
8232:Georgia
8227:Florida
8197:Arizona
8187:Alabama
8027:Lubbock
7915:Houston
7818:El Paso
7602:Mayoral
7541:Houston
7520:El Paso
6651:34th sp
6629:27th sp
6360:Class 2
6244:Class 1
5806:General
5702:"Texas"
5680:at the
5179:General
4788:10,668
4785:29.71%
4759:13,552
4756:26.93%
4741:33.41%
4738:15,639
4730:31,169
4711:100.00%
4707:62,986
4672:66,546
4669:40.71%
4666:47,468
4640:29.96%
4637:44,800
4625:11.34%
4622:27,405
4611:23.95%
4608:57,893
4582:28.63%
4579:93,141
4564:34,208
4553:24.73%
4550:88,422
4538:24.13%
4524:19.22%
4521:81,144
4495:30.75%
4477:25,633
4466:30.83%
4448:15,566
4437:21.90%
4434:51,242
4419:10,789
4408:22.35%
4405:65,666
4393:17.82%
4390:53,769
4376:28,530
4361:20,948
4350:17.45%
4347:64,999
4335:17.12%
4332:83,336
4321:23.54%
4303:42,881
4292:19.78%
4271:48.10%
4234:11.35%
4231:97,959
4205:12.32%
4176:18.91%
4161:11.94%
4147:16.64%
4118:24.29%
4097:46.69%
4071:14,968
4068:43.98%
4042:22,207
4031:48.52%
4002:36.49%
3987:18.99%
3973:39.87%
3955:19,527
3952:33.24%
3926:36,265
3915:47.97%
3894:41.42%
3868:14,867
3865:36.11%
3839:37,833
3836:43.35%
3813:22.36%
3807:37.08%
3778:43.83%
3749:37.98%
3723:51,144
3720:38.22%
3694:79,830
3691:43.63%
3662:41.35%
3633:43.12%
3604:46.44%
3519:Wyoming
3476:midterm
3235:Lubbock
3054:Houston
2968:El Paso
2786:2002 sp
2618:2017 sp
1630:18th sp
1618:34th sp
1591:27th sp
1537:19th sp
1512:28th sp
1472:18th sp
1467:12th sp
1407:22nd sp
1346:10th sp
1336:13th sp
1319:20th sp
1277:13th sp
1267:18th sp
1255:15th sp
1243:16th sp
1196:10th sp
1176:15th sp
1151:14th sp
1141:17th sp
1114:13th sp
1097:12th sp
1072:10th sp
985:11th sp
760:1993 sp
705:1961 sp
690:1957 sp
660:1941 sp
610:1913 sp
565:1892 sp
520:1859 sp
82:scholar
8367:Oregon
8322:Nevada
8262:Kansas
8237:Hawaii
8192:Alaska
8006:Laredo
7762:Dallas
7675:Austin
7459:Dallas
7308:Senate
7293:Senate
7278:Senate
7263:Senate
7248:Senate
7233:Senate
7218:Senate
7203:Senate
7188:Senate
7173:Senate
7158:Senate
7143:Senate
7128:Senate
7113:Senate
7098:Senate
7083:Senate
7068:Senate
5483:
5352:
4799:0.00%
4792:70.29%
4782:4,509
4770:0.00%
4763:73.07%
4753:4,995
4734:66.59%
4727:0.00%
4704:0.00%
4698:0.00%
4683:2.21%
4680:2,580
4676:57.07%
4654:0.00%
4647:70.04%
4618:64.71%
4596:2.11%
4593:6,855
4589:69.26%
4567:9.57%
4560:65.70%
4531:56.65%
4509:1.25%
4506:6,832
4502:68.00%
4480:6.05%
4473:63.12%
4451:6.65%
4444:71.45%
4422:3.67%
4415:73.97%
4386:72.73%
4379:9.45%
4364:5.62%
4357:76.92%
4328:59.34%
4306:6.52%
4299:73.70%
4277:0.13%
4264:51.77%
4248:0.59%
4245:5,119
4241:88.06%
4219:0.60%
4216:5,123
4212:87.08%
4190:0.17%
4187:1,865
4183:80.92%
4154:71.42%
4132:9.74%
4125:65.97%
4103:0.18%
4100:3,840
4090:53.13%
4074:0.77%
4061:55.26%
4045:0.96%
4038:50.52%
4016:0.19%
4013:5,060
4009:63.32%
3980:41.14%
3958:0.56%
3945:66.20%
3929:0.89%
3922:51.14%
3900:3.30%
3887:55.28%
3871:0.28%
3858:63.61%
3842:0.70%
3829:55.95%
3800:40.56%
3784:7.41%
3771:48.76%
3755:2.72%
3742:59.30%
3726:0.69%
3713:61.09%
3697:0.99%
3684:55.38%
3668:1.52%
3655:57.13%
3639:4.79%
3626:52.09%
3610:1.55%
3597:52.01%
3197:Laredo
2496:Austin
1606:6th sp
1487:3rd sp
1447:1st sp
1432:6th sp
1402:1st sp
1375:3rd sp
1363:8th sp
1331:4th sp
1289:7th sp
1238:9th sp
1228:6th sp
1171:8th sp
1166:7th sp
1042:8th sp
1027:8th sp
1017:4th sp
1005:6th sp
968:9th sp
946:2nd sp
916:6th sp
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
8496:This
8397:Texas
8277:Maine
8242:Idaho
7572:Plano
7303:House
7299:2024
7288:House
7284:2022
7273:House
7269:2020
7258:House
7254:2018
7243:House
7239:2016
7228:House
7224:2014
7213:House
7209:2012
7198:House
7194:2010
7183:House
7179:2008
7168:House
7164:2006
7153:House
7149:2004
7138:House
7134:2002
7123:House
7119:2000
7108:House
7104:1998
7093:House
7089:1996
7078:House
7074:1994
7063:House
7059:1992
5688:Texas
5481:S2CID
5342:(PDF)
3542:Year
3503:Texas
3449:Texas
1602:2021
1533:2003
1508:1997
1483:1991
1463:1989
1443:1985
1428:1983
1342:1963
1315:1961
1273:1951
1234:1947
1192:1937
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1147:1931
1093:1919
1068:1913
1038:1905
1023:1903
1001:1901
942:1887
912:1879
89:JSTOR
75:books
8502:stub
8450:Guam
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8130:2025
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6789:1896
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997:1900
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863:1857
858:1855
853:1853
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843:1849
838:1846
820:2026
815:2024
810:2020
805:2018
800:2014
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790:2008
785:2006
780:2002
775:2000
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745:1984
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530:1871
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510:1857
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500:1851
495:1847
490:1846
472:2024
467:2020
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452:2008
447:2004
442:2000
437:1996
423:2024
418:2020
413:2016
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403:2008
398:2004
393:2000
370:2024
365:2020
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61:news
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6209:Rep
6204:Dem
6192:Dem
6180:Dem
6168:Rep
6163:Dem
6151:Rep
6146:Dem
5690:at
5471:doi
5102:Yes
4925:Yes
4882:N/A
44:by
8547::
5760:,
5752:,
5719:,
5715:,
5704:,
5653:.
5629:.
5605:.
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5467:19
5465:.
5461:.
5426:.
5401:.
5368:,
5348:,
5344:,
5110:No
5065:no
4957:No
4949:No
4941:No
4933:No
4890:18
4796:0
4767:0
4724:0
4701:0
4695:0
4651:0
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3525:.
3467:.
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3421:t
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86:·
79:·
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