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150:, which hired out the stoves to residents. About 50 appliances were produced before cost overruns became a factor in Council politics and the project was suspended. This was the first time household electric stoves were produced with the express purpose of bringing "cooking by electricity ... within the reach of anyone". There are no extant examples of this stove, many of which were salvaged for their copper content during World War I.
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Three companies, in the United States, began selling electric stoves in 1908. However, sales and public acceptance were slow to develop. Early electric stoves were unsatisfactory due to the cost of electricity (compared with wood, coal, or
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On
September 20, 1859, George B. Simpson was awarded US patent #25532 for an 'electro-heater' surface heated by a platinum-wire coil powered by batteries. In his words, useful to "warm rooms, boil water, cook victuals...".
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in 1893, where an electrified model kitchen was shown. Unlike the gas stove, the electrical stove was slow to catch on, partly due to the unfamiliar technology, and the need for cities and towns to be electrified.
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the cooktop heats more quickly, less afterheat remains, and only the plate heats up while the adjacent surface remains cool. These cooktops have a smooth surface and are thus easier to clean, but are markedly more
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By the 1930s, the maturing of the technology, the decreased cost of electric power and modernized styling of electric stoves had greatly increased their acceptance. The electrical stove slowly began to replace the
55:. Electric stoves became popular as replacements for solid-fuel (wood or coal) stoves which required more labor to operate and maintain. Some modern stoves come in a unit with built-in
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Drawings submitted on 29 November 1905 when David Curle Smith obtained an
Australian patent (No. 4699/05) for his "electric cooking stove", also known as "The Kalgoorlie Stove".
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alloy for resistance wires improved the cost and durability of heating elements. As late as the 1920s, an electric stove was still considered a novelty.
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After the patent was granted in 1906, manufacturing of Curle Smith's design commenced in
October that year. The entire production run was acquired by the
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hotel that year. Ahearn and Warren Y. Soper were owners of Ottawa's
Chaudiere Electric Light and Power Company. The electric stove was showcased at the
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Electric stoves and other household appliances were marketed by electrical utilities to build demand for electric power. During the expansion of
174:), limited power available from the electrical supply company, poor temperature regulation, and short life of heating elements. The invention of
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that allows constant variability between minimum and maximum heat settings. Some stove burners and controls incorporate
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To promote the stove, David Curle Smith's wife, H. Nora Curle Smith (nÊe Helen Nora
Murdoch, and a member of the
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filed patent #39916 in 1892 for an "Electric Oven," a device he probably employed in preparing a meal for an
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prominent in
Australian public life), wrote a cookbook containing operating instructions and 161 recipes.
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heating coils which heated iron hotplates, on top of which the pots were placed. Eventually,
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Typical electricity consumption of one heating element depending on size is 1â3 kW.
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were introduced, with the resistive wires encased in hollow metal tubes packed with
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was granted US patent # 574537 for an "Automatically
Controlled Electric Oven".
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The stove's one or more "burners" (heating elements) may be controlled by a
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Stove with an integrated electrical heating device to cook and bake
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cookware works with induction stoves, which heat by dint of
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685:"Electricity usage of a Stove Top - Energy Use Calculator"
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cooktops started to appear. Glass-ceramic has very low
438:. Canada Science and Technology Museum. Archived from
321:, which also has a smooth glass-ceramic surface. Only
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radiation pass very well. Electrical heating coils or
386:. Canadian Intellectual Property Office. 15 June 2015
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Public Power: Energy
Production in the 21st Century
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with a finite number of positions; or may have an "
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An electric stove uses electricity to provide heat.
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598:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
310:. Because of its physical characteristics,
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247:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:In November 1905, David Curle Smith, the
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18:
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436:"Early Electric Cooking: 1900 to 1920"
552:"Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy"
642:, J.E. Marsden, issued July 26, 1927
229:adding citations to reliable sources
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186:, especially in household kitchens.
526:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
501:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
159:Thermo-Electrical Cooking Made Easy
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666:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006
638:For example, US Patent 1,637,155
475:"Improved electric cooking stove"
296:coefficient of thermal expansion
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317:A third technology is the
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271:Early electric stoves had
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528:, Hesperian Press, 2011,
503:, Hesperian Press, 2011,
327:electromagnetic induction
689:energyusecalculator.com
333:Electricity consumption
148:Kalgoorlie Municipality
135:Electrical Engineer of
621:Insomniac Press, 2003
596:Andrew F. Smith (ed.)
384:"Patent 39916 Summary"
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664:The Basics of Physics
577:The Way Kitchens Work
442:on September 27, 2011
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191:rural electrification
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292:thermal conductivity
225:improve this article
105:Chicago World's Fair
719:American inventions
652:The Story of Calrod
462:U.S. patent 574,537
416:. November 22, 2005
43:with an integrated
724:1859 introductions
406:"Patent no. 39916"
371:U.S. patent 25,532
306:lamps are used as
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45:electrical heating
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554:. Hesperian Press
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481:December 26,
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223:Please help
218:verification
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629:pages 59-61
558:October 19,
446:October 19,
420:October 19,
298:, but lets
237:August 2012
76:thermostats
70:" called a
708:Categories
694:2018-02-19
672:0313328579
627:1894663446
606:0195307968
585:1569762813
358:References
313:expensive.
165:Since 1908
72:simmerstat
47:device to
347:Gas stove
281:magnesite
273:resistive
184:gas stove
133:Municipal
111:In 1897,
674:page 267
573:Ed Sobey
536:pp. 3â17
341:See also
300:infrared
197:Variants
176:nichrome
172:city gas
304:halogen
82:History
714:Stoves
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101:Ottawa
608:p.564
511:p. 24
41:stove
39:is a
668:ISBN
623:ISBN
602:ISBN
581:ISBN
560:2011
530:ISBN
505:ISBN
483:2018
448:2011
422:2011
392:2018
53:bake
51:and
49:cook
227:by
146:of
35:or
27:An
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263:A
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