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Atlantic systems ordered. Though it was the first array to be installed, it was last to get the operational shore terminal under Navy command when NAVFAC Eleuthera was commissioned on 1 September 1957. The facility had a complement of 150 officers and enlisted men, a resident
Western Electric engineer, some nineteen Pan-American Airway and RCA contractors, and 45 Bahamian employees who supported the facility. NAVFAC Eleuthera was decommissioned on 31 March 1980 after 23 years of service. It was located near Governor's Harbour Airport. The first U.S. Navy women to be assigned to a SOSUS facility were the eleven assigned to NAVFAC Eleuthera in 1972. Seventeen years earlier the Canadian contingent of the joint U.S./Canadian Forces SOSUS facility,
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358:. It is long and thin—180 km (110 miles) long and in places little more than 1.6 km (1.0 mile) wide. At its narrowest point, the Glass Window Bridge, which has been called the narrowest place on earth, Eleuthera stands 30 feet wide. Its eastern side faces the Atlantic Ocean and its western side faces the
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Ports and marinas open for traffic on
Eleuthera include Governor's Harbour, Current Island, Harbour Island & North Eleuthera, Rock Sound, and Spanish Wells. In 2011 several improvements were carried out to the docks at Current Island to improve access for vehicular traffic, including replacement
558:
recorded a population of 7,999 persons on the island. In 2010, the official census recorded the population as 8,202 spread across 2,718 separate households. The 2010 census stated that the population density of the island was 57.6 persons per square mile. As of 2017 it was stated that the population
537:
property on the island of
Eleuthera and agreed to a development plan for the area with the Bahamian government. Disney spent between $ 250 million and $ 400 million on developing the 700-acre property and donated 190 acres – including the southernmost tip – to the government for a national park. The
511:
The island was stated to have been agriculturally prosperous in the period from 1950 to 1980. This included a large crop of pineapples for export. When the
Bahamas became independent from Britain in 1973, new ownership laws changed the nature of the island economy. Since then the island has become a
654:
There are 12 primary schools (grades 1–6) on
Eleuthera; Deep Creek Primary, Emma E. Cooper Primary, Governor's Harbour Primary, Green Castle Primary, Gregory Town Primary, James Cistern Primary, Current Island Primary, North Eleuthera Primary, P.A. Gibson Primary, Rock Sound Primary, Tarpum Bay
637:
offer further tourism experiences. Natural attractions include the Glass Window Bridge, Hatchet Bay caves, and Surfer's Beach in the north, and Ocean Hole and
Lighthouse Beach at the south end. Preacher's Cave on the north end was home to the Eleutherian Adventurers in the mid-17th century, and
1554:
Schroeder, Hannes; Sikora, Martin; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Cassidy, Lara M.; Delser, Pierpaolo
Maisano; Velasco, Marcela Sandoval; Schraiber, Joshua G.; Rasmussen, Simon; Homburger, Julian R.; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Renaud, Gabriel; Gómez-Carballa,
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is a private secondary school in
Eleuthera. The Deep Creek Middle School is an independent school on Eleuthera for grades seven to nine. The Cape Eleuthera Institute is a research and summer education institute on the main island. The Haynes Public library is located in Governors Harbour in a
780:
operated by the U.S. Navy to detect submarines. In 1951 a six-element test array had been placed offshore to demonstrate the system's capability to detect submarines. After successful tests with a U.S. submarine, a functional forty-element array was installed in 1952 as one of a total of nine
405:
beaches, large outcrops of ancient coral reefs, caves, and other geological features. The island features, among other flora and fauna, 13 catalogued species of native amphibian and reptile species, three of which were listed as endangered in 2000. The main island is home to a 25-acre
801:
The U.S. Air Force
Eastern Test Range (ETR) Range Tracking Station No. 4 was sited at Eleuthera AAFB (ELU AUXILIARY AIR FORCE BASE), supported by contractor employees of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and Pan American Airways (PAA) in the 1960s and 1970s. This was used by the
1555:
Alberto; Laffoon, Jason E.; Hopkins, Rachel J. A.; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Carr, Robert S.; Schaffer, William C.; Day, Jane S.; Hoogland, Menno; Salas, Antonio; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Nielsen, Rasmus; Bradley, Daniel G.; Hofman, Corinne L.; Willerslev, Eske (March 6, 2018).
362:. The topography of the island varies from wide rolling pink sand beaches to large outcrops of ancient coral reefs and the highest elevation point is 200 feet (61 m). The population is approximately 11,000 and the principal economy of the island is tourism.
398:. It is a long and thin island; 180 km (110 miles) long and little more than 1.6 km (1.0 mile) wide at its narrowest. The island has an estimated area of 457.4 square-kilometers, and presents 336 km (210 miles) of coastline.
467:
NASA satellite image, showing New
Providence Island to the west, and east of it, the long, narrow island of Eleuthera running north and south (along with its associated Harbour and other small islands), as seen from space in
792:
Adjacent to the NAVFAC was the original site of the first experimental array and electronics, operated by two Western Electric engineers and a few military personnel, which continued in service as an avenue for experiments.
1915:
720:, which runs the length of the island. The road runs for a total length of 177 kilometres (110 mi). In 2009, US$ 13 million was given by the Bahamas government for roadworks of 97 kilometres (60 mi).
42:
Map showing the main island of Eleuthera and its associated smaller islands (Russel, Royal, Harbour, and Windermere Islands and associated Cays), other geographical features, and concentrations of population
519:; massive wind speeds hit the island and an 18-foot tidal surge inundated the coastal area. Relief efforts helped mitigate some of the damage, including several relief tasks that were carried out by
818:
in 1993. Kravitz is a resident of the island and has stated many of his songs were written while on the island. In an October 2020 interview from the island where he had been since the onset of the
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There are three public high schools (grades 7–12) on Eleuthera: North Eleuthera High in Lower Bogue, Central Eleuthera High in North Palmetto Point, and Preston Albury High in Rock Sound.
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Settlements on the island include (north to south) the Bluff, Upper and Lower Bogue, Current, Gregory Town, Alice Town, James Cistern, Governor's Harbour, North and South Palmetto Point,
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908:
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for the island was: $ 5756 Bahamian, with a chief human economic activity being tourism, and 6% of the population being involved in fishing, agriculture, or mining.
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504:, meaning "free". The difficulties of settlement ultimately left only a few of the settlers on the island, thwarting their aim of creating the first European "
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announced plans for a $ 30 million upgrade for the Glass Window Bridge. The new bridge will be constructed 18 m (60 feet) west of the existing bridge.
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2021:
1995:
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The name Eleuthera refers both to the single Bahamian island and is also used to refer to its associated chain of small islands, which include
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The island is believed to have been largely unoccupied at the time of the arrival of the first significant number of British settlers, with
410:; the Leon Levy Native Plant Reserve, which includes an environmental education centre. The waters around Eleuthera contain an abundance of
1760:
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built by sea bottom currents in the shallows stand out in stark contrast to the deep blue of the ocean depths of a thousand feet in the
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1724:
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Eleuthera Island is one of several within the archipelago surrounded by shallow seas, visible here as light blue. Mosaic patterns of
918:
2166:
Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 with a Definitive Study of Abaco in the American Loyalist Plantation Period
1272:
Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 with a Definitive Study of Abaco in the American Loyalist Plantation Period
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338:. The island of Eleuthera incorporates the smaller Harbour Island. "Eleuthera" derives from the feminine form of the
62:
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The United States Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Eleuthera, Bahamas was a shore terminus and processing facility for the
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418:, which is attributed by the local Cape Eleuthera Institute to the banning of long-line fishing in local waters.
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2174:
1403:"New Disney Cruise Line Island Destination at Lighthouse Point in The Bahamas to Welcome Guests in Summer 2024"
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people was found on the island of Eleuthera in the nineteenth century and is now in the collections of the
1235:
Page number and ISBN are for the revised reprint edition from the Genealogical Publishing Company, 2009.
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1999:
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629:. Eleuthera is a destination for those interested in Bahamian history and nature, and neighbouring
172:
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673:
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460:), meaning "distant rocky land", but this name changed following subsequent European settlement.
371:
689:, with a 1,835-metre (6,020 ft) runway on the north part of the island and located inland.
1366:"Disney Cruise Line completes a land purchase, enters agreement for second Bahamas destination"
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historical building constructed in 1897; it is the oldest Government Complex on the island.
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1429:"Disney's Lighthouse Point development slated for early 2024 opening after pandemic delay"
8:
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1916:"FACELIFT FOR ELEUTHRA: Govt to undertake $ 30M Glass Window Bridge development in 2022"
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822:, he discussed the impact of the pandemic on the island and some of the crops he grows.
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Bahamas and U.S.A. – Hurricane Andrew Aug 1992 UN DHA Information Reports 1-3
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1211:
941:"Bahamas Bridge the 'Narrowest Place on Earth' - Videos from The Weather Channel"
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508:" in the Western Hemisphere (almost 130 years prior to the American Revolution).
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and to its associated group of smaller islands. Eleuthera forms a part of the
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gave the island its current name which derives from the feminine form of the
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The possible first settlers of the island were the original population of
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1972:
1055:. Geneva, CHE: United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Archived from
19:
This article is about the Bahamian island. For the medicinal plant, see
607:
588:
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268:
24:
1943:
1343:
965:"Glass Window Bridge - Eleuthera & Harbour Island in The Bahamas"
505:
218:
20:
1944:"Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS) History 1950 - 2010"
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1053:"UNEP Island Directory: Islands of Bahamas, Eleuthera [99]"
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618:. The largest settlements in terms of population in Eleuthera are
1799:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012
1727:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012
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The Early Settlers of the Bahamas and Colonists of North America
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is located in the middle of the main island and has services to
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The island is reached by sea and by air links from the rest of
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1763:. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on July 17, 2007
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property is expected to be open for visitors on June 6, 2024.
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The topography of the island varies, including wide rolling
312:
2198:. London: The Bahamas High Commission (BHC). Archived from
1993:
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The island inspired a song named "Eleutheria" (freedom) by
402:
318:
306:
1902:
The Government enhances Public Infrastructure in Eleuthera
1390:
Disney Cruise Line Destinations June 2024 Lighthouse Point
515:
In 1992 the island was severely damaged by the category 5
300:
1181:"Naming the Bahamas Islands: History and Folk Etymology"
390:
on its western edge and its eastern coastline faces the
1996:"Naval Facility Eleuthera September 1957 - March 1980"
476:
colonists (who had come together the previous year in
2163:
Riley, Sandra (foreword by Thelma B. Peters) (2000).
2022:"Four of the "Original Five" WRENs at Shelburne 1955"
1557:"Origins and genetic legacies of the Caribbean Taino"
1269:
Riley, Sandra (foreword by Thelma B. Peters) (2000).
394:. The main island lies 80 km (50 miles) east of
208:
85% black (esp. West African), 12% European, 3% other
595:, Greencastle, Deep Creek, Delancy Town, Waterford,
303:
1302:
1209:
1051:Dahl, Arthur & UNEP Staff (October 21, 1990).
1014:
1340:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
2238:
2064:
350:), meaning "free". Known in the 17th century as
1561:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
452:. The island in its early history was known as
2045:"Lenny Kravitz: Brother With A Different Beat"
1900:The Government of the Bahamas, Press Release.
1461:"ELEUTHERA: Census of Population and Housing"
1455:
1453:
1451:
599:, John Millars, Millar's and Bannerman Town.
1216:. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Co. p. 82.
716:The main island has one principal road, the
642:remains at the site. As of 2000, per capita
1401:Peros, Evily Giannopoulos (March 9, 2023).
902:
900:
898:
655:Primary, and Wemyss Bight Primary schools.
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1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
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1275:. Miami, FL: Island Research. p. 28.
1105:"What Sharks Mean to the Bahamian Economy"
606:(the administrative capital), Rock Sound,
562:
554:In 2000, the official census taken by the
36:
2190:
1590:
1580:
1478:
1155:"British Museum Online Collection: Stool"
1107:. The Caribbean Journal. 13 February 2017
625:There is an annual Pineapple Festival in
559:of the islands was approximately 11,000.
526:as the vessel was operating in the area.
365:
1913:
1426:
1152:
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1081:. Bahamas National Trust. Archived from
895:
677:Beach scene at Current Island, Eleuthera
672:
614:with its unusual pink sandy beaches and
566:
550:Gregory Town, Eleuthera in December 2012
545:
462:
354:, it lies 80 km (50 miles) east of
326:) refers both to a single island in the
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1958:
1938:
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783:Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Shelburne
2239:
2073:"Lenny Kravitz's Guide to Immortality"
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2193:"The Commonwealth of Bahamas History"
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906:
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127:457.4 km (176.6 sq mi)
2071:Pappademas, Alex (October 1, 2020).
1933:
1914:McKenzie, Natario (13 August 2021).
1850:
1427:McKenzie, Natario (March 10, 2021).
787:Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service
444:or ritual seat that was made by the
2123:"Articles and Orders, Bahamas 1647"
1342:(Report). New York City, New York:
1039:
860:
739:
685:. Three airports serve the island.
602:The largest of the settlements are
13:
2096:
1705:. The Official Site of the Bahamas
1488:. The Official Site of The Bahamas
1364:Tribou, Richard (March 11, 2019).
1328:
1240:
1146:
1119:
638:recent excavations have uncovered
23:. For the ancient Greek city, see
14:
2263:
2218:
2104:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
1994:Commander Undersea Surveillance.
1466:. The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
1313:. Nassau, Bahamas. Archived from
1305:"Storm Ravaged Island in Bahamas"
1303:Jonathan Freedland (1992-09-02).
1079:"Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve"
796:
778:Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS)
2224:
2024:. IUSS/Caesar Alumni Association
1946:. IUSS/CAESAR Alumni Association
1617:. Ministry of Education, Bahamas
1510:. The Bahamas Government Website
1210:Bethell, A. Talbot (June 2009).
989:"Eleuthera & Harbour Island"
622:, Spanish Wells and Rock Sound.
484:. These settlers, known as the "
296:
2014:
1987:
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840:"Census population and housing"
727:In 2021, the Minister of Works
2169:. Miami, FL: Island Research.
1683:. The Cape Eleuthera Institute
1071:
981:
957:
933:
832:
386:. Eleuthera forms part of the
1:
2191:BHC Staff (January 6, 2017).
907:Heath, Chris (16 June 2009).
825:
785:, included five women of the
711:former district of Rock Sound
541:
512:popular tourist destination.
1179:Ahrens, Wolfgang P. (2015).
1153:BM Staff (January 6, 2017).
668:
649:
119:Eleuthera and Harbour Island
7:
2043:Norment, Lynn (June 1994).
1998:. U.S. Navy. Archived from
1615:"Eleuthera Primary Schools"
332:Commonwealth of the Bahamas
10:
2268:
1661:. Deep Creek Middle School
969:The Islands of The Bahamas
709:. Its name comes from the
691:Governor's Harbour Airport
425:
421:
143:1.6 km (0.99 mi)
18:
1817:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1781:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1745:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
909:"Lenny Kravitz interview"
556:Government of the Bahamas
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135:180 km (112 mi)
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1880:"Bahamas Ports of Entry"
1248:"Caribbean: The Bahamas"
883:. Bahamas National Trust
703:South Eleuthera district
480:) arriving in 1648 from
2252:Former English colonies
1973:"Ruins and Ghost Towns"
1582:10.1073/pnas.1716839115
687:North Eleuthera Airport
563:Economy and settlements
486:Eleutherian Adventurers
151:61 m (200 ft)
1132:"History of Eleuthera"
1021:. John Wiley. p.
678:
580:
551:
469:
428:Eleutheran Adventurers
366:Geography and wildlife
213:Additional information
148:Highest elevation
1533:"Eleuthera Districts"
762:25.26972°N 76.31472°W
724:of the wooden jetty.
701:is an airport in the
676:
570:
549:
529:In early March 2019,
466:
426:Further information:
242: • Summer (
16:Island in the Bahamas
2233:at Wikimedia Commons
1838:. The Bahamas Weekly
1761:"Governor's Harbour"
1185:Onomastica Canadiana
110:North Atlantic Ocean
2002:on 16 February 2020
1975:. Project Eleuthera
1639:. The Island School
1573:2018PNAS..115.2341S
1310:The Washington Post
1059:on October 31, 2017
1017:Bahamas for Dummies
945:The Weather Channel
914:The Daily Telegraph
767:25.26972; -76.31472
758: /
735:U.S. military bases
440:. An intact wooden
74: /
32:
1134:. Glorious Bahamas
1013:Porter, D (2007).
810:In popular culture
699:Rock Sound Airport
679:
604:Governor's Harbour
581:
552:
531:Disney Cruise Line
470:
328:archipelagic state
30:
2229:Media related to
2205:on March 15, 2016
2142:"Cast Your Bread"
2108:eleuthera-map.com
1858:"Eleuthera Guide"
1725:"North Eleuthera"
1567:(10): 2341–2346.
1535:. City Population
1159:BritishMuseum.org
820:COVID-19 pandemic
729:Desmond Bannister
662:The Island School
488:", under Captain
388:Great Bahama Bank
376:Windermere Island
360:Great Bahama Bank
336:Great Bahama Bank
289:
288:
182:Central Eleuthera
78:25.100°N 76.133°W
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2231:Eleuthera Island
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1703:"Haynes Library"
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1370:Orlando Sentinel
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1250:. British Empire
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1085:on 27 April 2019
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917:. Archived from
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844:
836:
773:
772:
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740:NAVFAC Eleuthera
535:Lighthouse Point
517:Hurricane Andrew
325:
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1797:"Rock Sound"
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1508:"Eleuthera"
1492:21 February
1486:"Eleuthera"
1470:21 February
1440:November 2,
1407:disneyparks
1254:22 February
1138:21 February
1111:21 February
1089:21 February
993:bahamas.com
925:21 February
887:21 February
881:"Eleuthera"
847:Bahamas Gov
765: /
683:The Bahamas
577:Exuma Sound
105:Adjacent to
94:Archipelago
81: /
57:Coordinates
2241:Categories
2209:January 6,
2182:January 6,
2176:0966531027
2150:. May 2010
2056:2 February
1860:. Frommers
1350:2012-06-20
1321:2012-06-20
1288:January 6,
1282:0966531027
1229:January 6,
1191:(2): 101.
1164:January 6,
1063:January 6,
974:2023-11-07
950:2023-11-07
826:References
753:76°18′53″W
750:25°16′11″N
608:Tarpum Bay
593:Rock Sound
589:Tarpum Bay
573:sand waves
542:Demography
502:eleutheros
496:adjective
380:Man Island
348:eleútheros
342:adjective
197:Population
25:Eleutherae
2247:Eleuthera
2132:6 January
2113:6 January
2084:3 October
1925:16 August
1412:March 24,
1375:March 12,
1344:ReliefWeb
1197:2816-7015
998:6 January
669:Transport
650:Education
506:democracy
498:ἐλεύθερος
403:pink sand
344:ἐλεύθερος
292:Eleuthera
219:Time zone
173:Districts
52:Geography
31:Eleuthera
21:Eleuthero
2028:26 March
1813:cite web
1777:cite web
1741:cite web
1601:29463742
852:17 April
806:system.
458:Ciguateo
269:ISO code
1920:EW News
1681:"About"
1637:"About"
1592:5877975
1569:Bibcode
804:MISTRAM
707:Bahamas
705:of the
523:Cardiff
482:Bermuda
474:Puritan
454:Cigateo
438:Arawaks
422:History
352:Cigateo
330:of the
164:Bahamas
98:Bahamas
69:76°08′W
66:25°06′N
2173:
2154:24 May
1659:"Home"
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640:Arawak
478:London
412:sharks
396:Nassau
382:, and
356:Nassau
132:Length
2203:(PDF)
2196:(PDF)
2050:Ebony
1464:(PDF)
1023:46-47
843:(PDF)
494:Greek
446:Taino
436:, or
434:Taino
340:Greek
282:BS-SE
279:BS-NE
276:BS-CE
258:UTC-4
231:UTC-5
140:Width
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2171:ISBN
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2008:2020
1981:2017
1952:2020
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1597:PMID
1541:2017
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1472:2017
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1414:2023
1377:2019
1290:2017
1277:ISBN
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1231:2017
1218:ISBN
1193:ISSN
1166:2017
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1091:2017
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1027:ISBN
1000:2017
927:2017
889:2017
854:2023
633:and
521:HMS
468:1997
456:(or
442:duho
416:rays
414:and
124:Area
1587:PMC
1577:doi
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254:EDT
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