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Elizabeth Butler, Duchess of Ormond

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1340:, who succeeded him as Earl of Ormond in 1614, according to the normal rules of succession of his title. However, Black Tom was a Protestant, whereas his nephew Walter, called "of the rosary beads", was a devout Catholic. King James I considered this a setback for his Irish politics. He intervened to keep the Ormond lands in Protestant hands. He decided that most of the estate should go to Black Tom's only child, Elizabeth. The King furthermore ordained that this daughter should marry his favourite Richard Preston, 1st Lord Dingwall, a Scottish Protestant. Accordingly, Elizabeth's parents married in 1614. 40: 1543:, France, where she arrived on 23 June 1648 with all her five children. From September 1648 to December 1650 her husband was again in Ireland where he tried to reunite the Irish in the fight against the Parliamentarians. The family was short of money. In 1652, Lady Ormond and her children returned to England in August 1652 to plead with Cromwell for income from the land she owned. She managed to obtain a pension of ยฃ2000 per year under the condition that she would not correspond with her husband. 1524:, while her husband took command of the king's army in Dublin, she was living at Carrick-on-Suir where she was soon surrounded by the insurgents. She later moved to Kilkenny Castle and continued to stay there even when Kilkenny became the capital of the Catholic Confederation. She sheltered Protestant refugees and kept them in the castle. 1527:
She became Marchioness of Ormond on her husband's promotion on 30 August 1642. In that same year she was allowed to rejoin her husband in Dublin. Their last two children, John and Mary, were born in Dublin while they stayed there together. In the city she continued to help refugees. When the city
2700:: ".. she had an opportunity of doing him great service; for she secretly visited the lord chief justice Lowther, who had high reverence for her, and he dictated to her what that lord should plead and how to answer every thing that should in public on his trial be objected against him;" 2439:: "He tells me also how the Duke of York is smitten in love with my Lady Chesterfield (a virtuous Lady, daughter of my Lord Ormond); and so much, that the duchess of York hath complained to the king and her father about it, and my Lady Chesterfield is gone into the country for it." 1348:
Elizabeth was an only child. Her mother was about 30 at her birth and Elizabeth was her first child. Her father was about 35. He had married late and was a former favourite of James I. Very soon her potential to become a rich heiress was recognised and marriage plans were made.
1573:, serving until 1669 and again from 1677 to 1685. Lady Ormond hosted entertainment and spent lavishly on restoring and improving the family estates, but her personal correspondence reveals that she was concerned about the debts of her husband and sons. Her eldest son 1569:, Lady Ormond sent her husband political information from Ireland, and the couple were later reunited in England. In March 1661 she became Duchess of Ormond as her husband was made a duke. In 1662 she became Vicereine of Ireland as her husband was appointed 2162:: "The king likewise secured him, in 1614, a splendid marriage, viz., one with Elizabeth, widow of Theobald (Butler) Viscount Tulleophelim ] (who d. s.p. Jany. 1613), only da. of Thomas (Butler), Earl of Ossory and Ormonde ], by his 2d wife ..." 2111:: "... was born on 25 July 1615, the only child and heir of Richard Preston, Lord Dingwall (d. 1628), one of James I's gentlemen of the bedchamber, and Elizabeth Butler (1582x1600โ€“1628) the only surviving child of Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond." 2063:: "He was educated at the Court, and being of an agreeable and winning Deportment, he soon grew into his Majesty's special favour, attaining first the honour of knighthood, and e're long was made one of the Grooms of the Bed Chamber." 2735:: "Lady Ormonde took no share in any plot, to our knowledge; but whether or not her residence in London was at least considered inconvenient, before the end of 1655 she retired to Ireland, accompanied by her younger children." 2630:: "... and in August, he himself began his journey thither. On leaving Havre, he was shipwrecked and had to wait in that port for some weeks; but at the end of September he again embarked, arriving at Cork on the 29th." 1335:
Elizabeth Preston's parents lives were overshadowed by the problems of Elizabeth's maternal grandfather's succession and inheritance. Black Tom, had settled most of his estate on his male heir, his nephew
2576:: "When the latter scored a surprise victory at Benburn, on 5 June 1646, over the Ulster Scots led by General Robert Munro, it seemed that the confederates were in sight of victory ..." 2423:, p. 181: "Hamilton, therefore was no further embarrassed than to preserve Lady Chesterfield's reputation, who, in his opinion, declared herself rather too openly in his favour ..." 1372:. In 1622 the King further confirmed George Feilding as having the right to the title on Richard Preston's death, as Richard had no male heir and Feilding was expected to marry Elizabeth. 1539:
She accompanied her husband to England in 1647 after he surrendered Dublin to the parliamentary forces. As in 1648 he renewed his support for the royalist cause, Lady Ormond moved to
1375:
In 1628 Elizabeth Preston, aged 13, became a rich heiress when both her parents died in quick succession. First, on 10 October, her mother died in Wales and was buried in
1293:. Her father was a younger son of the Prestons of Whitehill, Scottish gentry of the Edinburgh area. He was a page at the Scottish court and became a favourite of 1486: 1309: 483: 2360:: "... between 1632 and 1646 Elizabeth ... gave birth to eight sons including Richard Butler, five of whom died as children, and two daughters." 1763: 1463: 942: 124: 2411:: "Philip, 2nd earl m. 1st Anne, da. of Algernon Percy, earl of Northumberland; 2ndly Elizabeth, da. of James Butler, duke of Ormond; and 3rd ..." 2001:
This family tree is partly derived from the condensed Butler family tree pictured in Dunboyne. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
1496:
As a consequence of the marriage, the Ormond estate was reunited as her grandfather, the 10th Earl, had owned it. Elizabeth and James went to live in
2611:: "The marchioness of Ormond had landed in that country on June 23d , with her two sons and three daughters, and had taken up her residence at Caen." 1101: 3341: 3228: 2975: 2216:: "His wife, who d. in Wales 18 days before him was bur. (possibly re-interred) at Westm. Abbey (as "Countess of Desmond") 17 March 1628/9." 3644: 2579: 2455:: "4. John, created Earl of Gowran 1676, m. Lady Anne Chichester, dau. of 1st Earl of Donegal, but d.s.p. 1677, when the dignity expired." 2379:: "Thomas Butler, styled Earl of Ossory ('the gallant Ossory') 2d but 1st surv. s. and h. app. , b. at Kilkenny 5 July 1634 ..." 2347: 2328: 2197:: "... was, by the Marquess's influence, cr. by pat. dat. Westm. 11 July 1619 Baron Dunmore, co. Kilkenny, and Earl of Desmond ]." 2884: 2868: 2852: 2098: 1317: 2095:: "... having purchased the lands of that barony, was cr. Lord Dingwall of co. Ross ] to him and his heirs and assigns whatsoever." 1327:
Elizabeth's parents were both Protestant. They had married in 1614, not long before her maternal grandfather's death on 22 November 1614.
2614: 1490: 1467: 2633: 2395:: "3. Richard, b. 15 June 1639, who was created 13 May 1662 Baron Butler, Viscount of Tullogh and Earl of Arran ..." 3614: 2684:: "... receive ยฃ2000 per annum from her estate on condition that she sent no funds to, nor had any contact with, her husband." 2458: 2442: 2382: 1396:
to heirs and assigns whatsoever. As the only child, Elizabeth inherited all her parents' part of the Ormond estate, which included
44:
The Duchess of Ormonde with her son Thomas, Lord Ossory, attributed to David des Granges. Currently at Kilkenny Castle Collections.
2798: 2738: 2541: 2490: 2474: 2273: 2165: 3446: 2817: 2293: 2146: 1547: 1350: 2398: 2235: 2219: 2200: 2114: 2082: 2031: 1383:. His title as Earl of Desmond passed to George Feilding, but Elizabeth inherited his Scottish title of Lord Dingwall to become 3649: 3629: 2525: 2309: 2671: 1368:
and been stripped of that title in the 1580s. In 1619 Buckingham arranged that the King advance Elizabeth's father Richard to
3619: 3565: 3366: 1657: 1471: 1290: 498: 177: 149: 2687: 2668:. "... in August 1652 she left for England with her family to plead with Cromwell from her own Irish estates ..." 2270:: "... and he was drowned on the passage between Dublin and Holyhead eighteen days later, 28 October same year ." 1671: 1354: 1286: 513: 139: 2652: 2254: 1270: 2509: 2363: 2066: 335: 240: 3274:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. 2836: 1577:, suddenly died in 1680. Her health began to decline in 1681, and she died in London on 21 July 1684. She was buried at 2181: 2130: 1557:
In 1655 she returned to Ireland accompanied by her younger children and lived at her home in Dunmore, County Kilkenny.
1337: 1305: 530: 181: 169: 2703: 3634: 3543: 3517: 3459: 3279: 3201: 3155: 2719: 2015: 1963: 1749: 1735: 1574: 1554:
who gave her legal advice for Muskerry. This helped him to convince the court of his innocence and he was acquitted.
1453: 1447: 1205: 1075: 1060: 927: 912: 895: 363: 120: 116: 2560: 2925: 2050: 1425: 1421: 777: 227: 173: 98: 2595: 180:, who was Black Tom's daughter and only surviving child. Her husband had inherited his share from his grandfather 3242:
The Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Lieutenant-General of the Horse in the Army of the Commonwealth of England 1625โ€“1672
3085:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
3058:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
1821: 1788: 1480: 1409: 646: 128: 2989:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
2953: 2538:: "... Lady Ormonde and her children had remained at Carrick where they were now surrounded by the enemy." 1551: 3350: 2426: 1114: 3109:
The Peerage of Scotland: Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom
1428:, who was her great grandfather and his great-great grandfather (see Family tree). The marriage made her 3469: 3441: 3139: 2649:: "... boarding a small frigate, the Elizabeth of Jersey, at Galway on the 7th December, 1650 ..." 1570: 176:, her second cousin once removed. She had inherited her share of the Ormond estate through her mother, 3509: 3236: 2471:: "2. Mary m. William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, K.G., and d. 31 July 1710, leaving issue." 2079:: "... was on 8 June 1609 created Lord Dingwall, with remainder to his heirs and assigns whatsoever." 1512:
as her husband succeeded to the earldom. In 1634 her eldest son, Thomas was born in Kilkenny Castle.
3587: 2830: 2811: 2751: 2554: 2484: 2376: 2303: 2283: 2175: 2159: 2124: 2092: 2044: 2846: 2713: 2697: 2506:: "The earl d. 24 Feb 1632 and was s. by his grandson, James, 1st Duke of Ormonde ..." 2408: 2248: 2229: 2213: 2194: 2140: 3433:"Butler [nรฉe Preston] Elizabeth, duchess of Ormond and suo jure Lady Dingwall (1615โ€“1684)" 2916: 2627: 3639: 3624: 3451: 3147: 3015: 2573: 1521: 1457: 663: 2894: 2878: 2862: 2143:: "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..." 2732: 2646: 2608: 2592:: "... she led a team of women carrying earth in baskets to reinforce the fortifications." 2487:: "He d. at Carrick, 24 Feb. 1632/3, and was buried 15 June following at Kilkenny." 2267: 2076: 2060: 378: 2535: 2306:: "... was cr. Lord Dingwall of co. Ross ] to him and his heirs and assigns whatsoever." 2025: 3501: 3079: 3052: 1926: 1566: 3319:
The History of the Principal Transactions of the Irish Parliament from the Year 1634 to 1666
3609: 3604: 3413: 3089: 3062: 1874: 1639: 3083: 3056: 2814:: "He [Ossory} d. v.p. of a violent fever, after four days illness, 30 July 1680 ..." 8: 3317: 3240: 3169: 3033: 2436: 1529: 1475: 1321: 3432: 3382:
The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland
3268: 3190: 3130: 2681: 2665: 2589: 2519: 2357: 2341: 2322: 2108: 3575: 3376: 3335: 3222: 2969: 1365: 1313: 168:; 25 July 1615 โ€“ 21 July 1684) reunited the Ormond estate as her maternal grandfather, 39: 3473: 3380: 3355: 3294: 3212: 3107: 3009: 1443:
Elizabeth and James had at least ten children, but only five survived into adulthood:
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Little Jennings and Fighting Dick Talbot: A Life of the Duke and Duchess of Tyrconnel
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of Scotland, who made him a groom of his bedchamber and ennobled him by creating him
3290: 2777: 2503: 2468: 2452: 2392: 1405: 2782: 2765: 184:, Black Tom's successor in the earldom. Her share was the bigger one and included 3555: 3529: 3246: 2766:"A Devolutionary Approach to Editing the Letters of the First Duchess of Ormonde" 1731: 1705: 1621: 1550:
who stood accused of the murder of Protestant refugees in 1642. They went to see
1505: 1497: 1437: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1369: 1361: 185: 3407: 2946:
Burghclere, Winifred Anne Henrietta Christina Herbert Gardner, Baroness (1912).
1450:(1634โ€“1680), predeceased his father, but had a son who would become the 2nd Duke 1436:
of the heir apparent of the earls of Ormond. In 1630 the couple went to live at
3300: 1643: 1501: 1433: 1294: 1252: 88: 31: 3308: 3254: 3097: 3070: 3023: 2997: 2961: 1951:
Became Vicereine of Ireland as her husband became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
3598: 3483: 3437: 3421: 3390: 3327: 3135: 3117: 2983: 2791: 1701: 1298: 3179: 1379:, then on 28 October her father drowned during a passage between Dublin and 3399: 3263: 3165: 3125: 3043: 3005: 2938: 2987: 2912: 2232:
128]: "1628/9, March 17 / The Countess of Desmond: in St. Paul's Chapel."
2178:: "He d. at Carrick, 22 Nov. 1614, aged 82, having been 15 years blind." 1420:
At Christmas 1629, aged 14, she married her second cousin once removed,
2920: 1364:- from which Elizabeth was in part descended through her mother - had 1285:
Elizabeth Preston was born on 25 July 1615. She was the only child of
208:
Elizabeth Preston with husband, parents, and other selected relatives.
3554:
McAreavey, Naomi (2019). Eckerle, Julie A.; McAreavey, Naomi (eds.).
1546:
In 1653 while in Dublin she helped her husband's brother-in-law, the
1900:
Returned to England with her children and asked Cromwell for money.
1719:
Became Countess of Ormond as her husband succeeded as the 12th Earl
1308:, called Black Tom. She had been married before to her first cousin 3557:
The Place of Ireland in the Letters of the First Duchess of Ormonde
2917:"Butler, James, twelfth Earl and first Duke of Ormonde (1610โ€“1688)" 1675: 1388: 1380: 1776:
Became Marchioness of Ormond as her husband was created Marquess.
2325:: "... the marriage took place at Christmas of that year ." 2290:
Baroness Dingwall ] only da. and h. b. 25 July ..."
2230:
https://archive.org/details/marriagebaptism01chesgoog/page/n145/
3174:. Vol. I (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 2657: 2655: 2344:: "In 1630 the couple went to live at Carrick-on-Suir ..." 2333: 2331: 2314: 2312: 1560: 83: 2754:: "... and was cr. 30 March 1661 Duke of Ormonde ]" 1536:
in June 1646, she also helped to reinforce Dublin's defences.
2881:: "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..." 2638: 2636: 2522:: "... was born at Kilkenny Castle on 8 July 1634." 1432:
as he was at the time styled Viscount Thurles, which was the
2897:: "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..." 2865:: "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..." 1528:
appeared to be menaced by a siege by the Confederates after
3560:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 158โ€“182. 1940:
Became Duchesse of Ormond as her husband was created Duke.
1846: 1540: 3171:
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1860:
Husband went to Ireland arriving at Cork on 29 September.
3048:โ€“ Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875 2495: 2493: 1500:, while her grandfather-in-law, the 11th Earl resided at 1330: 2251:: "... he died s.p.m. 28 Oct. 1628 ..." 3357:
Old Galloway: the history of a Norman colony in Ireland
3211:
Dunboyne, Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, Baron (1968).
2724: 2722: 2557:: "He was cr. 30 Aug 1642 Marquess of Ormonde ];" 2414: 3262: 2890: 2874: 2858: 2822: 2820: 2803: 2801: 2743: 2741: 2546: 2544: 2368: 2366: 2240: 2238: 2205: 2203: 2186: 2184: 2151: 2149: 1408:. As she was a minor, she became a ward of the crown. 3316:
Mountmorres, Hervey Redmond Morres, Viscount (1792).
3266:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). 2036: 2034: 2600: 2598: 2565: 2563: 2127:: "Tulleophelim ] who d. s.p. Jany. 1613. ..." 1508:
where he died on 24 February 1633. Elizabeth became
1320:, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by 1310:
Theobald Butler, 1st Viscount Butler of Tulleophelim
3524:โ€“ Volume title: Irish Women's Writing and Tradition 2619: 2617: 2259: 2257: 1304:Elizabeth's mother was the only surviving child of 3431: 3354: 3267: 3189: 3131:"Butler, Thomas, sixth earl of Ossory (1634โ€“1680)" 3129: 1392:as the title had been created for her father with 2833:: "... d. 21 July 1684 in her 69th year ..." 1889:Husband left Ireland and rejoined her in France. 1353:wanted to marry Elizabeth, aged 3, to his nephew 1312:, who had died childless in 1613. Her family was 3596: 3429: 2677: 2661: 2585: 2353: 2337: 2318: 2104: 2949:Life of James, first Duke of Ormonde, 1610โ€“1688 1911:Returned to Ireland with her younger children. 1460:of the 1662 creation and predeceased his father 3361:. Galway: Kennys Bookshops and Art Galleries. 3349: 2642: 2716:: "... the court acquitted him ..." 3426:โ€“ 1 April 1661 to 31 December 1662 3340:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3227:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2974:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1834:The Ormonds leave Dublin and go to England. 1674:drowned during a passage between Dublin and 1561:Restoration, later life, death, and timeline 3385:. Vol. III. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 3315: 2693: 2982: 2945: 2531: 2499: 2464: 2448: 2388: 38: 2849:: "1684 July 24 The Duchess of Ormond: ." 2781: 2763: 2047:: "She who was b. 25 July 1615 ..." 1491:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire 1468:Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield 3506:The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing 3468: 3289: 3210: 3105: 3061:. Vol. III (1st ed.). London: 3014:. Vol. III (New ed.). Oxford: 2728: 2420: 2056: 2021: 1415: 1412:(1590โ€“1649) was appointed her guardian. 3447:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3164: 3144:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3088:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: 3078: 3051: 3031: 2842: 2826: 2807: 2747: 2550: 2480: 2404: 2372: 2299: 2279: 2244: 2225: 2209: 2190: 2171: 2155: 2136: 2120: 2088: 2040: 1983: 1456:(1639โ€“1686), became the first and last 3597: 3531:The Ormond Lordship in County Kilkenny 3217:(2nd ed.). Kilkenny: Rothe House. 3124: 2515: 1483:(1643โ€“1677), became the Earl of Gowran 1360:The ancient Anglo-Irish family of the 1343: 1331:Black Tom's succession and inheritance 3502:"Elizabeth Butler, Duchess of Ormond" 3398: 3395:โ€“ Crawford to Falkland (for Dingwall) 3235: 3187: 3112:. Edinburgh: Printed for the author. 3075:โ€“ D to F (for Desmond & Dingwall) 3004: 2709: 2604: 2569: 2432: 1268: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1225: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1113: 1111: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1074: 1072: 1059: 1017: 1015: 1013: 979: 958: 956: 941: 939: 926: 924: 911: 894: 854: 852: 850: 816: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 776: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 707: 705: 703: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 662: 645: 643: 641: 639: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 591: 589: 587: 585: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 544: 529: 527: 512: 497: 482: 442: 440: 438: 426: 396: 377: 375: 362: 360: 351: 334: 332: 330: 262: 260: 258: 239: 226: 224: 222: 220: 218: 207: 3645:People of the Irish Confederate Wars 3375: 2911: 2623: 2263: 2072: 191: 3478:. Vol. I. London: Hutchinson. 2992:(77th ed.). London: Harrison. 2764:McAreavey, Naomi (2 October 2023). 158:Elizabeth Butler, Duchess of Ormond 13: 3493: 3430:Perceval-Maxwell, Michael (2004). 3322:. Vol. I. London: T. Cadell. 3192:The Illustrated History of Ireland 1366:rebelled against the English crown 1306:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond 1269:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father ( 182:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond 174:James Butler, later Duke of Ormond 14: 3661: 3303:. Philadelphia: Gebbie & Co. 1575:Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory 3196:. New York: Contemporary Books. 3011:The Life of James Duke of Ormond 2986:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915). 2926:Dictionary of National Biography 2028:: "Butler Family Tree condensed" 1820:Birth of her youngest daughter, 1426:James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond 99:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond 3615:17th-century Anglo-Irish people 3032:Chester, Joseph Lemuel (1876). 2757: 1410:Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland 3270:Handbook of British Chronology 3035:Registers of Westminster Abbey 1995: 170:Black Tom, 10th Earl of Ormond 1: 3650:Viceregal consorts of Ireland 3630:British duchesses by marriage 2783:10.1080/09699082.2023.2266078 1849:, France, with her children. 1762:Birth of her elder daughter, 1565:Following the restoration of 1515: 3620:Burials at Westminster Abbey 3500:Bourke, Angela, ed. (2002). 2929:. Vol. VIII. New York: 2008: 1424:. Their common ancestor was 140:Richard, 1st Earl of Desmond 7: 3470:Sergeant, Philip Walsingham 3038:. London: Private Edition. 2469:1550, right column, line 36 2453:1550, right column, line 32 2393:1550, right column, line 22 1787:Birth of her youngest son, 109: 10: 3666: 3438:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray. 3136:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray. 2904: 2590:130, right column, line 49 2504:1550, left column, line 88 2358:130, right column, line 33 2342:130, right column, line 29 2109:130, right column, line 12 1597: 1594: 1591: 1571:lord lieutenant of Ireland 3510:New York University Press 3508:. Vol. V. New York: 3450:. Vol. 9. New York: 3409:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 3296:Memoirs of Count Grammont 3146:. Vol. 9. New York: 3106:Crawfurd, George (1716). 1804:The confederates win the 1748:Birth of her second son, 1586: 1166: 1164: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 985: 909: 888: 886: 884: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 858: 856: 848: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 774: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 731: 727: 725: 719: 717: 715: 713: 701: 699: 679: 660: 637: 633: 613: 611: 603: 599: 597: 583: 581: 555: 542: 510: 495: 476: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 454: 452: 450: 436: 432: 424: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 406: 404: 402: 349: 324: 322: 320: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 294: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 272: 270: 268: 237: 145: 135: 104: 94: 82: 68: 49: 37: 30: 23: 16:Irish duchess (1615โ€“1684) 3635:Daughters of Irish earls 3412:. Vol. II. London: 3404:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin 3351:O'Sullivan, Mary Donovan 2628:56, left column, line 50 1988: 3528:Edwards, David (2003). 3452:Oxford University Press 3377:Paul, Sir James Balfour 3245:. Vol. I. Oxford: 3148:Oxford University Press 3016:Oxford University Press 1522:Irish Rebellion of 1641 1520:On the outbreak of the 3264:Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw 3237:Firth, Charles Harding 3080:Cokayne, George Edward 3053:Cokayne, George Edward 2500:Burke & Burke 1915 2465:Burke & Burke 1915 2449:Burke & Burke 1915 2389:Burke & Burke 1915 1964:Thomas, Earl of Ossory 1689:Married James Butler. 1351:Marquess of Buckingham 3214:Butler Family History 3102:โ€“ N to R (for Ormond) 2678:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2662:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2586:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2354:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2338:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2319:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 2105:Perceval-Maxwell 2004 1552:Chief Justice Lowther 1489:(1646โ€“1710), married 1470:and had affairs with 1466:(1640โ€“1665), married 1416:Marriage and children 162:2nd Baroness Dingwall 3454:. pp. 130โ€“131. 3414:George Bell and Sons 3188:Duffy, Seรกn (2002). 3150:. pp. 226โ€“229. 3090:George Bell and Sons 3063:George Bell and Sons 1984:Notes and references 1927:King Charles II 1700:Went to live at the 1271:decessit vita patris 1253:Earls & dukes of 172:had it, by marrying 1875:King Charles I 1734:of her eldest son, 1640:King Charles I 1430:Viscountess Thurles 1344:Father's succession 1316:and descended from 1532:'s victory in the 1510:Countess of Ormond 3567:978-1-496-21428-7 3536:Four Courts Press 3368:978-0-906312-21-6 3291:Hamilton, Anthony 2931:MacMillan and Co. 2891:Fryde et al. 1986 2875:Fryde et al. 1986 2859:Fryde et al. 1986 2286:: "2. Elizabeth, 1981: 1980: 1806:Battle of Benburb 1708:with her husband 1644:King James I 1579:Westminster Abbey 1548:Viscount Muskerry 1534:Battle of Benburb 1385:Baroness Dingwall 1377:Westminster Abbey 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1264: 1263: 1234: 1233: 1221: 1220: 214: 213: 192:Birth and origins 178:Elizabeth Preston 155: 154: 54:Elizabeth Preston 32:Duchess of Ormond 3657: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3550:โ€“ (Snippet view) 3549: 3523: 3487: 3465: 3435: 3425: 3394: 3372: 3360: 3346:โ€“ House of Lords 3345: 3339: 3331: 3312: 3299:. Translated by 3286:โ€“ (for timeline) 3285: 3273: 3258: 3232: 3226: 3218: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3161: 3133: 3121: 3101: 3074: 3047: 3027: 3001: 2979: 2973: 2965: 2942: 2933:pp. 52โ€“60. 2898: 2888: 2882: 2872: 2866: 2856: 2850: 2840: 2834: 2824: 2815: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2761: 2755: 2745: 2736: 2726: 2717: 2707: 2701: 2694:Mountmorres 1792 2691: 2685: 2675: 2669: 2659: 2650: 2640: 2631: 2621: 2612: 2602: 2593: 2583: 2577: 2567: 2558: 2548: 2539: 2529: 2523: 2520:226, left column 2513: 2507: 2497: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2462: 2456: 2446: 2440: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2402: 2396: 2386: 2380: 2370: 2361: 2351: 2345: 2335: 2326: 2316: 2307: 2297: 2291: 2277: 2271: 2261: 2252: 2242: 2233: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2198: 2188: 2179: 2169: 2163: 2153: 2144: 2134: 2128: 2118: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2086: 2080: 2070: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2038: 2029: 2019: 2002: 1999: 1977:Died in London. 1974:21 Jul 1684 1959:30 Jul 1680 1937:30 Mar 1661 1920:29 May 1660 1886:11 Dec 1650 1869:30 Jan 1649 1857:29 Sep 1648 1842:23 Jun 1648 1773:30 Aug 1642 1759:29 Jun 1640 1745:15 Jul 1639 1716:24 Feb 1633 1686:25 Dec 1629 1668:28 Oct 1628 1654:10 Oct 1628 1633:27 Mar 1625 1617:19 Jul 1619 1606:25 Jul 1615 1584: 1583: 1530:Owen Roe O'Neill 1362:Earls of Desmond 1291:Elizabeth Butler 1266: 1265: 1236: 1235: 1223: 1222: 216: 215: 205: 204: 196: 195: 150:Elizabeth Butler 113: 75: 63: 61: 55: 42: 25:Elizabeth Butler 21: 20: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3595: 3594: 3583: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3553: 3546: 3527: 3520: 3499: 3496: 3494:Further reading 3491: 3462: 3442:Harrison, Brian 3369: 3333: 3332: 3301:Walpole, Horace 3282: 3247:Clarendon Press 3220: 3219: 3204: 3158: 3140:Harrison, Brian 2967: 2966: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2869: 2857: 2853: 2841: 2837: 2825: 2818: 2806: 2799: 2770:Women's Writing 2762: 2758: 2746: 2739: 2727: 2720: 2708: 2704: 2692: 2688: 2676: 2672: 2660: 2653: 2643:O'Sullivan 1983 2641: 2634: 2622: 2615: 2603: 2596: 2584: 2580: 2568: 2561: 2549: 2542: 2532:Burghclere 1912 2530: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2498: 2491: 2479: 2475: 2463: 2459: 2447: 2443: 2431: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2403: 2399: 2387: 2383: 2371: 2364: 2352: 2348: 2336: 2329: 2317: 2310: 2298: 2294: 2278: 2274: 2262: 2255: 2243: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2208: 2201: 2189: 2182: 2170: 2166: 2154: 2147: 2135: 2131: 2119: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2087: 2083: 2071: 2067: 2055: 2051: 2039: 2032: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1925:Restoration of 1799:5 Jun 1646 1732:Kilkenny Castle 1727:5 Jul 1634 1660:died in Wales. 1622:Earl of Desmond 1620:Father created 1563: 1518: 1506:Carrick-on-Suir 1498:Kilkenny Castle 1438:Carrick-on-Suir 1418: 1402:County Palatine 1398:Kilkenny Castle 1370:Earl of Desmond 1355:George Feilding 1346: 1333: 1318:Theobald Walter 1287:Richard Preston 1254: 1243: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1062: 968: 966: 963: 961: 953: 949: 947: 944: 936: 932: 929: 921: 917: 915: 906: 904: 900: 897: 805: 802: 800: 784: 779: 771: 768: 670: 666: 657: 655: 651: 648: 550: 547: 539: 537: 532: 524: 520: 517: 515: 507: 505: 501: 492: 488: 485: 385: 381: 372: 368: 366: 357: 354: 346: 344: 342: 337: 247: 243: 234: 229: 194: 186:Kilkenny Castle 107: 106: 77: 73: 59: 57: 56: 53: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3663: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3640:Irish nobility 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Butler dynasty 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3593: 3592: 3566: 3551: 3544: 3525: 3518: 3512:. p. 66. 3495: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3488:โ€“ 1643 to 1685 3466: 3460: 3427: 3396: 3373: 3367: 3347: 3313: 3287: 3280: 3260: 3259:โ€“ 1625 to 1655 3233: 3208: 3202: 3185: 3162: 3156: 3122: 3103: 3076: 3049: 3029: 3028:โ€“ 1643 to 1660 3002: 2984:Burke, Bernard 2980: 2943: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2883: 2867: 2851: 2835: 2816: 2797: 2776:(4): 421โ€“438. 2756: 2737: 2718: 2702: 2686: 2670: 2651: 2632: 2613: 2594: 2578: 2559: 2540: 2524: 2508: 2489: 2473: 2457: 2441: 2425: 2413: 2397: 2381: 2362: 2346: 2327: 2308: 2292: 2272: 2253: 2234: 2218: 2199: 2180: 2164: 2145: 2129: 2113: 2097: 2081: 2065: 2049: 2030: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1562: 1559: 1517: 1514: 1502:Ormonde Castle 1494: 1493: 1484: 1478: 1472:James Hamilton 1461: 1451: 1434:courtesy title 1417: 1414: 1345: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1112: 1110: 1099: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1073: 1071: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 977: 976: 974: 971: 970: 957: 955: 940: 938: 925: 923: 910: 908: 892: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 808: 807: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 775: 773: 764: 762: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 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153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 114: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 89:Butler dynasty 86: 80: 79: 76:(aged 68) 70: 66: 65: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3662: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3589: 3577: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3552: 3547: 3545:1-85182-578-9 3541: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3521: 3519:0-8147-9907-8 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3461:0-19-861359-8 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3400:Pepys, Samuel 3397: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281:0-86193-106-8 3277: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3216: 3215: 3209: 3205: 3203:0-8092-2437-2 3199: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3166:Debrett, John 3163: 3159: 3157:0-19-861359-8 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3126:Davies, J. D. 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3006:Carte, Thomas 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2729:Sergeant 1913 2725: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2421:Hamilton 1888 2417: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2057:Crawfurd 1716 2053: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2022:Dunboyne 1968 2018: 2014: 1998: 1994: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Ormond Castle 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642:, succeeding 1641: 1638:Accession of 1636: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458:Earl of Arran 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1341: 1339: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:King Henry II 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1299:Lord Dingwall 1296: 1292: 1288: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1171: 1169: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1083: 1082: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1009: 989: 987: 983: 981: 978: 975: 973: 972: 965: 952: 951: 935: 934: 920: 919: 903: 902: 893: 890: 882: 880: 864: 862: 861: 846: 834: 832: 820: 818: 815: 812: 810: 809: 804: 783: 782: 770: 756: 753: 737: 735: 734: 729: 723: 721: 711: 709: 688: 685: 683: 681: 677: 675: 674: 669: 668: 654: 653: 635: 631: 629: 618: 615: 609: 607: 606: 601: 595: 593: 566: 563: 561: 559: 557: 554: 549: 536: 535: 523: 522: 504: 503: 491: 490: 481: 478: 474: 472: 470: 458: 456: 448: 446: 445: 434: 430: 428: 422: 410: 408: 400: 398: 395: 392: 390: 389: 384: 383: 371: 370: 356: 341: 340: 329: 326: 318: 316: 300: 298: 297: 292: 276: 274: 266: 264: 257: 254: 252: 251: 246: 245: 233: 232: 217: 211: 206: 203: 202: 198: 197: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 111: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 71: 67: 52: 48: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 19: 3556: 3530: 3505: 3474: 3445: 3408: 3381: 3356: 3318: 3295: 3269: 3241: 3213: 3191: 3170: 3143: 3108: 3084: 3057: 3034: 3010: 2988: 2948: 2924: 2913:Airy, Osmund 2886: 2870: 2854: 2843:Chester 1876 2838: 2827:Cokayne 1895 2812:150, line 28 2808:Cokayne 1895 2773: 2769: 2759: 2752:149, line 39 2748:Cokayne 1895 2705: 2689: 2673: 2647:284, line 15 2581: 2555:149, line 27 2551:Cokayne 1895 2536:162, line 25 2527: 2511: 2485:149, line 30 2481:Cokayne 1895 2476: 2460: 2444: 2428: 2416: 2405:Debrett 1828 2400: 2384: 2373:Cokayne 1895 2349: 2323:130, line 31 2300:Cokayne 1890 2295: 2287: 2284:128, line 26 2280:Cokayne 1890 2275: 2268:122, line 16 2245:Cokayne 1890 2226:Chester 1876 2221: 2210:Cokayne 1890 2191:Cokayne 1890 2176:148, line 30 2172:Cokayne 1895 2167: 2156:Cokayne 1890 2137:Debrett 1828 2132: 2121:Cokayne 1895 2116: 2100: 2089:Cokayne 1890 2084: 2077:121, line 27 2068: 2052: 2041:Cokayne 1895 2017: 1997: 1924: 1919: 1873: 1868: 1803: 1798: 1637: 1632: 1624:in Ireland. 1581:on 24 July. 1564: 1556: 1545: 1538: 1526: 1519: 1509: 1495: 1476:Duke of York 1442: 1429: 1422:James Butler 1419: 1387: 1384: 1374: 1359: 1347: 1334: 1326: 1303: 1284: 1226: 1210: 1115: 1102: 1090: 1078: 1063: 959: 950:Chesterfield 945: 930: 913: 898: 798: 780: 766: 664: 649: 545: 533: 518: 499: 489:Tulleophelim 486: 379: 369:Cloughgrenan 364: 352: 338: 241: 230: 199:Family tree 165: 161: 157: 156: 131:& others 108: 74:(1684-07-21) 72:21 July 1684 64:25 July 1615 18: 3610:1684 deaths 3605:1615 births 3584:|work= 2921:Lee, Sidney 2895:44, line 39 2879:44, line 17 2863:44, line 16 2831:150, line 6 2682:131, line 5 2664:, pp.  2516:Davies 2004 2409:114, bottom 2304:128, line 5 2249:89, line 29 2214:89, line 31 2160:128, line 6 2125:150, line 8 2093:128, line 4 2045:150, line 5 2024:, pp.  1897:August 1652 1845:Arrived at 1314:Old English 1244:the article 1120:Garryricken 964:Garryricken 538:1559 โ€“ 1633 3599:Categories 3534:. Dublin: 3309:1048777116 3255:1113948779 3098:1180818801 3071:1180838776 3024:1086656347 2998:1155471554 2962:1048334435 2952:. London: 2893:, p.  2877:, p.  2861:, p.  2845:, p.  2829:, p.  2810:, p.  2750:, p.  2731:, p.  2712:, p.  2710:Firth 1894 2696:, p.  2680:, p.  2645:, p.  2626:, p.  2607:, p.  2605:Carte 1851 2588:, p.  2572:, p.  2570:Duffy 2002 2553:, p.  2534:, p.  2518:, p.  2502:, p.  2483:, p.  2467:, p.  2451:, p.  2435:, p.  2433:Pepys 1893 2407:, p.  2391:, p.  2375:, p.  2356:, p.  2340:, p.  2321:, p.  2302:, p.  2282:, p.  2266:, p.  2247:, p.  2228:, p.  2212:, p.  2193:, p.  2174:, p.  2158:, p.  2139:, p.  2123:, p.  2107:, p.  2091:, p.  2075:, p.  2059:, p.  2043:, p.  1567:Charles II 1516:Irish wars 1242:Subject of 244:FitzGerald 60:1615-07-25 3586:ignored ( 3576:cite book 3484:474495830 3422:503692830 3391:505064285 3353:(1983) . 3336:cite book 3328:843863159 3239:(1894) . 3223:cite book 3184:โ€“ England 3118:510662768 3008:(1851) . 2970:cite book 2954:J. Murray 2792:0969-9082 2624:Airy 1886 2264:Paul 1906 2073:Paul 1906 2009:Citations 1877:beheaded. 1764:Elizabeth 1730:Birth at 1587:Timeline 1464:Elizabeth 1406:Tipperary 1394:remainder 1324:in 1177. 1301:in 1609. 1211:15th Earl 1103:Henrietta 1091:Elizabeth 1085:1671โ€“1758 1070:1665โ€“1745 954:1640โ€“1665 943:Elizabeth 937:1639โ€“1684 922:1635โ€“1688 905:1633โ€“1680 806:1615โ€“1701 785:1610โ€“1688 772:1615โ€“1684 767:Elizabeth 671:1587โ€“1673 665:Elizabeth 534:11th Earl 500:Elizabeth 373:1534โ€“1602 355:Sheffield 353:Elizabeth 347:Black Tom 339:10th Earl 235:1496โ€“1546 125:Elizabeth 95:Spouse(s) 3472:(1913). 3444:(eds.). 3402:(1893). 3379:(1906). 3293:(1888). 3180:54499602 3168:(1828). 3142:(eds.). 3128:(2004). 3082:(1895). 3055:(1890). 2915:(1886). 2288:suo jure 1966:, died. 1676:Holyhead 1474:and the 1400:and the 1389:suo jure 1381:Holyhead 1295:James VI 1079:1st Earl 1064:2nd Duke 946:Countess 931:1st Earl 899:6th Earl 781:1st Duke 650:Viscount 519:1st Earl 487:Viscount 484:Theobald 231:9th Earl 3406:(ed.). 3044:1140248 2939:8544105 2923:(ed.). 2905:Sources 2666:130โ€“131 1750:Richard 1706:Carrick 1454:Richard 1215:d. 1766 1208:de jure 1124:d. 1738 1109:d. 1724 1096:d. 1717 1076:Charles 969:d.v.p.* 967:d. 1700 928:Richard 907:d.v.p.* 803:Kilcash 799:Richard 769:Preston 658:d.v.p.* 656:d. 1619 652:Thurles 551:d. 1631 540:'Beads' 525:d. 1628 521:Desmond 516:Preston 514:Richard 506:c. 1585 493:d. 1613 386:d. 1570 382:Kilcash 380:John of 358:d. 1600 343:c. 1531 248:d. 1565 166:Preston 121:Richard 3564:  3542:  3516:  3482:  3458:  3420:  3389:  3365:  3326:  3307:  3278:  3253:  3200:  3178:  3154:  3116:  3096:  3069:  3042:  3022:  2996:  2960:  2937:  2790:  1736:Thomas 1672:Father 1658:Mother 1609:Born. 1598:Event 1448:Thomas 1338:Walter 1255:Ormond 1227:Legend 1116:Thomas 1105:Butler 1093:Butler 1066:Ormond 960:Walter 918:Nassau 914:Emilia 901:Ossory 896:Thomas 667:Pointz 647:Thomas 548:Butler 531:Walter 508:โ€“ 1628 502:Butler 365:Edmund 345:โ€“ 1614 336:Thomas 146:Mother 136:Father 117:Thomas 110:Detail 84:Family 78:London 3436:. In 3134:. In 2919:. In 2026:16โ€“17 1989:Notes 1945:46โ€“47 1905:39โ€“40 1828:31โ€“32 1814:30โ€“31 1781:27โ€“28 1694:14โ€“15 1081:Arran 1061:James 933:Arran 778:James 546:Helen 228:James 164:(nรฉe 105:Issue 3588:help 3562:ISBN 3540:ISBN 3514:ISBN 3480:OCLC 3456:ISBN 3418:OCLC 3387:OCLC 3363:ISBN 3342:link 3324:OCLC 3305:OCLC 3276:ISBN 3251:OCLC 3229:link 3198:ISBN 3176:OCLC 3152:ISBN 3114:OCLC 3094:OCLC 3067:OCLC 3040:OCLC 3020:OCLC 2994:OCLC 2976:link 2958:OCLC 2935:OCLC 2788:ISSN 1962:Son 1948:1662 1908:1655 1847:Caen 1831:1647 1822:Mary 1817:1646 1789:John 1784:1643 1697:1630 1595:Date 1541:Caen 1487:Mary 1481:John 1289:and 1206:John 242:Joan 160:and 129:John 69:Died 50:Born 2847:210 2778:doi 2733:146 2714:341 2698:231 2609:384 2574:114 2437:360 2377:150 2141:640 1704:at 1592:Age 1504:at 1404:of 1249:XXX 1239:XXX 916:von 3601:: 3580:: 3578:}} 3574:{{ 3538:. 3504:. 3440:; 3416:. 3338:}} 3334:{{ 3249:. 3225:}} 3221:{{ 3138:; 3092:. 3065:. 3018:. 2972:}} 2968:{{ 2956:. 2819:^ 2800:^ 2786:. 2774:30 2772:. 2768:. 2740:^ 2721:^ 2654:^ 2635:^ 2616:^ 2597:^ 2562:^ 2543:^ 2492:^ 2365:^ 2330:^ 2311:^ 2256:^ 2237:^ 2202:^ 2195:89 2183:^ 2148:^ 2061:92 2033:^ 1971:68 1956:65 1934:45 1916:44 1894:37 1883:35 1865:33 1854:33 1839:32 1795:30 1770:27 1756:24 1742:23 1724:23 1713:17 1683:14 1678:. 1665:13 1651:13 1440:. 1357:. 1273:). 1118:of 962:of 948:of 801:of 367:of 188:. 127:, 123:, 119:, 3590:) 3570:. 3548:. 3522:. 3486:. 3464:. 3424:. 3393:. 3371:. 3344:) 3330:. 3311:. 3284:. 3257:. 3231:) 3206:. 3182:. 3160:. 3120:. 3100:. 3073:. 3046:. 3026:. 3000:. 2978:) 2964:. 2941:. 2794:. 2780:: 1808:. 1629:9 1614:3 1603:0 62:) 58:(

Index

Duchess of Ormond

Family
Butler dynasty
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
Detail
Thomas
Richard
Elizabeth
John
Richard, 1st Earl of Desmond
Elizabeth Butler
Black Tom, 10th Earl of Ormond
James Butler, later Duke of Ormond
Elizabeth Preston
Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond
Kilkenny Castle
James
9th Earl

Joan
FitzGerald

Thomas
10th Earl

Edmund
of
Cloughgrenan

John of
Kilcash

Theobald
Viscount
Tulleophelim

Elizabeth
Butler

Richard
Preston
1st Earl
Desmond

Walter
11th Earl

Thomas
Viscount
Thurles

Elizabeth
Pointz

James
1st Duke

Thomas
6th Earl
Ossory

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