1152:, who was Lord Deputy of Ireland and a political opponent. Ormond died on 28 October, leaving Lady Ormond a young dowager countess in her thirties. Thomas, the heir, was only 15 and therefore became a ward of the king. She travelled to London to make sure the wardship would be handled gently. As a widow, she could legally act independently and she regained control of her
2203:. "By agreement 17 Feb. 1527/8, above mentioned, he (as heir male) and his cousins, the daughters and co-heirs of the 7th Earl (as heirs general), resigned any rights to the Earldom of Ormond to the King, who accordingly bestowed the same on one of the descendants of the said daughters (as above stated) and who cr. Sir Piers Butler Earl of Ossory ..."
1248:
as Earl of Ormond. After the two factions began making raids against one another, Joan spent nearly two weeks journeying back and forth on horseback to arbitrate between the two enemy camps, before a tenuous peace was finally re-established in 1560. In 1562, her husband was sent to the Tower of London for his allegedly "insolent" behaviour before the
2788:, 3rd paragraph. "The following year the conflict seemed set for a dramatic climax when the two earls gathered their forces, each reputed to have been approximately 5,000 men, near Tipperary town. A bloody battle was prevented by the timely intervention of Gerald's wife, who was also Ormond's mother ..."
1247:
Joan maintained a friendly correspondence with Queen
Elizabeth, who recognised her ability, and relied on her to restore and keep the precarious peace in Munster after her husband, allegedly tired of Joan's domination over him, broke the truce with her eldest son, Thomas, who had succeeded his father
1238:
The marriage brought about a temporary peace in
Ireland between the rival families of Butler and FitzGerald. On 14 October 1558 Gerald succeeded to the earldom becoming the 14th, 15th, or 16th Earl of Desmond depending on the numbering. This made Joan Countess of Desmond. She used her
2425:. "Joan, in her roles as landowner, household manager, and parent, wielded a powerful influence upon the lives of her tenants, retainers, and children. As a countess, she participated significantly in the world of Irish politics and the British royal
1738:
She might have been born in 1509, or in 1514. The later date is preferred because it agrees better with her father's approximate age, who is known to have been between 30 and 40 years old in 1629, and therefore about 15 in 1509, probably too
1209:
While I was a widow and not married an
Englishman, I defended and kept my own, or at the least, no man went about to defeat me of my right. Well is the woman unmarried; I am bade to hold my peace, and my husband shall have answer made unto
2100:, 1st paragraph. "In September 1520, at the battle of Mourne, co. Cork, Cormac assisting Thomas fitz Thomas in his bid for the earldom of Desmond, helped to inflict a heavy defeat on James fitz Maurice, now the 11th earl."
1214:
Bryan died suddenly on 2 February 1550, at
Clonmel while travelling. Apparently he died at table after heavy drinking. Poisoning was suspected by some and a postmortem examination was held. While Bryan lay dying at
238:. With her last marriage she brought a period of peace between the FitzGeralds of Desmond and the Butlers, who were hereditary enemies. After her death her widower resumed the old feud by attacking her son
2358:. "6 Edward, of Cloughinche, m. 1st, Lady Eleanor FitzGerald, dau. of James FitzJohn, 14th Earl of Desmond; and 2ndly Lady Margaret Burke, dau. of Richard, 4th Earl of Clanricarde, and had one son."
2622:. "Her marriage took place in the end with beneficial results: for Lady Ormonde was able to keep some sort of peace between her husband and her son, and thus saved much misery and bloodshed."
2187:, p. 121. "It was a question of solving a tricky dispute over the Butler-Ormonde inheritance by promoting the marriage of young Montague to young Capulet instead of banning it ..."
1883:, p. 270, above. "Lady Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormonde, Ossory, and Desmond (1509?–65) The daughter of the Eleventh Earl of Desmond and the wife of three powerful men ..."
2342:. "5. James, of Duisk, m. Margaret, dau. of James Tobin, of Comsinnagh, and had one son, James, who had a grant in fee farm, 10 Aug. 1557, of the Monastery of Duisk, and d.s.p. ."
2040:, p. 195. "... was the son of bishop Turlough O'Brien of Killaloe (1483–1526) but this prompts two further observations. Clerical celibacy was widely ignored ..."
2112:, 1st paragraph. "... in December Thomas, again with the help of Cormac Óg Láidir, joined with Piers Butler, earl of Ossory, in besieging him in Dungarvan, co. Waterford."
1726:
This family tree is based on graphic trees of the earls of
Desmond and Ormond as well as on written genealogies of these families. Also see the lists of children in the text.
2855:. "Desmond, taken unawares, was defeated in a battle fought in 1666 at Affane in the county Waterford, beside the Blackwater, and he himself was wounded and taken prisoner."
1227:
The precise date of her third marriage does not seem to be known. She did not wait long. Her third husband was her second cousin Gerald FitzGerald. The common ancestor was
2409:. "There was such a tendency to depress the Ormonde interest that the widowed countess thought it wise to go to London, where she pleaded her own cause with much success."
2472:, only paragraph, 3rd-last sentence. "The purpose of this political marriage was to prevent the dowager countess marrying Gerald Fitzgerald, heir of the earl of Desmond."
929:, but he is also numbered the 11th. Her father's family were the FitzGeralds of Desmond, a noble cadet branch of the Old English Geraldines, of which the FitzGeralds of
3210:
2839:. "On 8 February 1565 the two rival armies met at the ford of Affane on the Blackwater in co. Waterford. Desmond was wounded in the thigh and taken prisone ..."
2606:, p. 85, line 21. "Thomas was made the recipient of a very unusual crown grant, being given livery of his estates a year early while only twenty years of age."
1108:
1087: – 1614), Black Tom, succeeded as the 10th Earl of Ormond, married firstly Elizabeth Berkeley; secondly, Elizabeth Sheffield, by whom he had an only daughter
1137:
After the dramatic fall of the
Boleyns, the earldom of Ormond reverted to her father-in-law in February 1538. On 26 August 1539 her husband succeeded as 9th
1058:
instead. Joan FitzGerald's new husband was therefore already in the middle of his thirties when he eventually married her in 1530. Her dowry consisted of land in
963:
In the 1520s her father fought his neighbours, the lords of
Muskerry in County Cork and the earls of Ormond in eastern Munster. He also quarrelled with his uncle
2773:, 3rd paragraph, 8th sentence. "Negotiations continued with senior officials, however, and it was not until November 1563 that he was able to return to Ireland."
1219:, Joan was allegedly out on a hunting expedition with her second cousin, Gerald FitzGerald. Lady Joan was prevailed upon to wait a year before marrying Gerald.
2963:, p. 85. "Thomas was made the recipient of a very unusual crown grant, being given livery of his estates a year early while only twenty years of age."
1235:, the reigning Earl of Desmond, numbered the 13th. She was about 41 while he was about 17. In 1551 her son Thomas was given livery of the Ormond estate.
17:
1334:
976:
2516:. "She claimed the right to keep gallowglasses in Kilkenny, and the Lord Deputy infinitely disliked this practice, which had prevailed for centuries."
2441:, p. x. "The countess was remarried at the Crown's insistence, to an Englishman, Sir Francis Bryan who, in 1549, became lord justice of Ireland."
2238:. "He m. about 1520 Joan, da. and h. of James (Fitz Maurice FitzGerald), 11th Earl of Desmond ] by Amy da. of Turlough Mac-I-Brien-Ara."
2412:
1007:
2748:. "Even Queen Elizabeth recognized Joan's skill and called upon her to maintain "the quiet" in Munster while Gerald was sequestered in England."
2578:, p. 165. "By February 1550 Bryan was dead. His excessive drinking led to his demise and he died 'sitting at table leaning on his elbow'."
2012:, only paragraph, last sentence. "... from his marriage to the daughter of Toirdhealbhach Ó Briain (d. 1525), bishop of Killaloe ..."
650:
419:
2858:
2015:
2982:
2938:
2922:
2906:
2874:
2519:
1252:. Joan worked hard to persuade the queen to release him. She was eventually successful and her husband returned to Ireland in November 1563.
2998:
2966:
2890:
2826:
2791:
1540:
2688:, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence. "Fitzgerald, Gerald fitz James (c.1530–1583), 15th earl of Desmond and reluctant rebel leader ..."
2663:
952:
249:, who recognised Lady Desmond's skill in diplomacy, and relied upon her to restore and keep the precarious peace in southern Ireland.
2550:
2043:
1956:
1632:
1562:
1415:
1149:
1148:
in
Holborn, London. He fell victim of a mass poisoning along with his steward and 16 of his servants, possibly at the instigation of
1886:
1010:. However, according to older sources he died at Dingle and was buried at Tralee. As the only legitimate child, Joan FitzGerald was
2361:
2345:
2329:
2313:
2297:
2281:
2265:
2206:
1826:
1810:
2810:
1972:. "James FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond, who m. Amy, dau. of Turlogh Mac I.Brien Ara, bishop of Killaloe ..."
3789:
3642:
3135:
2225:
2190:
1582:
1348:
1169:
964:
667:
404:
389:
235:
125:
2222:. "... in 1530 he married Joan (d. 1565), sole daughter and heir of James Fitzgerald, the late earl of Desmond (d. 1529)."
1014:, but her granduncle Thomas the Bald, her father's enemy, was heir male and succeeded as 11th Earl of Desmond at the age of 75.
3877:
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1232:
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287:
169:
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2735:
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1987:
376:
2393:. "The earl d. 28 Oct. 1546, from the effects of poison, administered at a supper at Ely House, Holborn, on the 17th."
2130:
1275:. After her death the relationship between Dermond and Ormond deteriorated rapidly. On 8 February 1565 they fought the
2460:. "Accordingly, in 1548, in order to achieve political security, Bryan married the most powerful widow in Ireland ..."
1768:
in error gives a marriage date of 1520, which clashes with the date of 1522 given for his proposed marriage to Anne Boleyn.
1176:. Like her, Bryan had already been married once. His first wife had died childless in 1542. The union was not a happy one.
2377:
893:
2609:
2503:
2396:
2262:, p. 29. "... seven sons were born by his wife, Joan, daughter and heiress of James, eleventh Earl of Desmond."
3448:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society.
2691:
2059:
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1940:
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1918:
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816:
756:
239:
146:
2842:
3842:
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3802:
3693:
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3295:
The complete peerage of
England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
3148:
2707:
1035:
2625:
2475:
2444:
2146:
1902:
967:, called "the Bald", who sided with his enemies. In September 1520 or 1521 her father was defeated at the Battle of
3857:
1842:
1380:
1363:
1031:
1027:
1023:
983:
622:
215:
109:
31:
1042:
to settle the dispute. For reasons unknown, the marriage negotiations came to a halt, and Anne later married King
3264:
Complete
Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
3237:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
2581:
3186:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
1858:
2644:
3605:
3610:
3587:
3565:
3080:
3058:
2374:. "7. Piers, of Grantstown, m. Hon. Katherine LePoer, dau. of John, 2nd Lord Power of Curraghmore ..."
1984:, only paragraph, 1st sentence. "FitzGerald, James fitz Maurice (a.1500–1529), 11th earl of Desmond ..."
1785:
999:
3827:
3340:
2028:. "Toirdhealbagh mac Mathghamhna Ó Briain (Theodoricus Thaddaeus) / prov. 19 Sept. 1483 / a. August 1526"
1749:
2159:. "He d. s.p.m. , at Dingle (or Rathkeale), 18 June 1529, and was bur. (with his father) at Tralee.
3847:
3289:
2326:. "4. Walter, of Ballynodagh, m. Jane, dau. of O'Brien Goragh, and was ancestor of Butler of Nodstown."
1239:
considerable talent for diplomacy to act as a "peacemaker" between her eldest son and her third husband.
2488:. "By March 1522, Bryan was married to Philippa (d. 1542), daughter and heir to Humphrey Spice ..."
3784:
3637:
3130:
1836:
1820:
3852:
3366:
231:
3164:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
2820:
2619:
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2200:
3726:
3075:
3036:
2852:
2701:
2172:
1950:
1934:
1399:
1156:. She administrated her dowry and jointure and played a major role in the affairs of house Ormond.
1138:
1051:
223:
3742:
3560:
2745:
2717:
2422:
2127:, only paragraph, penultimate sentence. "Desmond died suddenly on 18 June 1529 at Rathkeale."
1912:
1896:
3837:
3794:
3685:
3647:
3497:
3140:
2992:
2948:
2932:
2916:
2884:
2868:
2676:. "Gerald Fitz-James, 15th Earl of Desmond, called by English writers, 'the Rebel Earl' ..."
2532:
2053:
2025:
1544:
1508:
1195:
3008:
2976:
2900:
940:(died 1525 or 1526), who had not stayed celibate. Her mother's family were the O'Briens of Ara (
3665:
3628:
3121:
2836:
2804:
2654:
2638:
2485:
2457:
2250:, p. 156. "Some of these lands included the manors of Clonmel, Kilfeakle, and Kilsheelan "
2156:
2069:
1997:
1669:
1636:
1566:
1493:
1419:
1384:
1120:
1100:
771:
246:
158:
150:
3776:"Butler, James, ninth earl of Ormond and second earl of Ossory (b. in or after 1496, d. 1546)"
3747:
Lives of illustrious and distinguished Irishmen, from the earliest times to the present period
3731:
Lives of illustrious and distinguished Irishmen, from the earliest times to the present period
1915:. "The Earl himself is from thirty to forty years old, and is rather above the middle height."
3678:
3483:
3285:
3258:
3231:
2871:. "1536, 23 Feb / - / Leonard, Lord Grey, L.D. (left Ireland Apr. 1540, exec. 28 July 1541)"
2673:
2591:
2120:
2118:
2085:
1852:
1777:
1765:
1457:
1043:
2641:. "he d. 14 Oct. and was bur. 1 Nov. 1558 at the Franciscan friary at Askeaton."
2563:
2140:
1969:
1937:. "11. James Fitz Maurice (FitzGerald), Earl of Desmond ], only surviv. s. and h. ."
1168:. It is believed the marriage was a political maneuver to prevent Joan marrying her cousin,
1038:
had died without a son in 1515. Piers Butler had in 1522 proposed his son as bridegroom for
3822:
3520:
3268:
3241:
1615:
1453:
1062:
along the boundary between the Desmond and the Ormond possessions, including the manors of
926:
3755:
3262:
3235:
3030:
2115:
264:
Joan FitzGerald with two of her three husbands, her parents, and other selected relatives.
8:
3530:
3524:
972:
3775:
3442:
2219:
3738:
3722:
3673:
3582:
3503:
3471:
3219:
3053:
2463:
1793:
1280:
1173:
937:
208:
205:
3704:
3499:
Joan Desmond, Ormond, and Ossory: The world of a countess in sixteenth-century Ireland
3467:
Joan Desmond, Ormond, and Ossory: The world of a countess in sixteenth-century Ireland
3293:
2088:. "He defeated the Earl of Desmond in the battle of Cluhar and Morne Abbey, in 1521."
3798:
3761:
3710:
3689:
3651:
3546:
Kirwan, John (2000). "Lady Joan FitzGerald, countess of Ormond, Ossory and Desmond".
3534:
3507:
3475:
3449:
3423:
3394:
3344:
3319:
3299:
3272:
3245:
3190:
3168:
3144:
3105:
3098:
3039:
1753:
1673:
1611:
1489:
1202:
1188:
1094:
998:
Joan FitzGerald's father, the 10th Earl, died on 18 June 1529. According to the
154:
2594:. "Now, while Bryan lay on his deathbed, his wife went hunting with Gerald ..."
3370:
3162:
2390:
2371:
2355:
2339:
2323:
2307:
2291:
2275:
2003:
1868:
1688:
1284:
1276:
1256:
1059:
945:
941:
1975:
3413:
3384:
3334:
3313:
3026:
2764:
2679:
2500:, p. 85, line 6. "Within a few months the couple were completely estranged."
1789:
1652:
930:
922:
863:
3487:
3409:
2426:
1272:
1179:
Nonetheless, Lady Ormond claimed the customary right to keep a private army of
1104:
1055:
875:
245:
During her third marriage she carried on an amicable correspondence with Queen
193:
3765:
3714:
3315:
Aristocratic Women in Ireland 1450-1660: The Ormond Family, Power and Politics
3276:
3249:
3194:
2072:. "Brian Ruahd, forty-first king of Thomond was the progenitor of this line."
1899:. "... Joan FitzGerald, countess of Desmond and Ormond (c. 1514 – 1565)."
3816:
3780:
3633:
3538:
3465:
3419:
3303:
3180:
3158:
3126:
3043:
1781:
1472:
1249:
1191:, who had replaced St Leger as lord deputy of Ireland on 22 April 1548.
1165:
1164:
In August 1548, she was persuaded to marry the English courtier and diplomat
227:
117:
3581:
McCormack, Anthony M. (October 2009b). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
3559:
McCormack, Anthony M. (October 2009a). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
3511:
3479:
3172:
2566:. "and 2ndly, Sir Francis Bryan, lord Justice, who d.s.p. 2 Feb 1549;"
3669:
3437:
3360:
1748:
Joan's maternal grandfather must not be confused with his son, also called
1011:
968:
201:
3629:"FitzGerald, Gerald fitz James, fourteenth earl of Desmond (c. 1533–1583)"
1687:
Prevented a battle at the standoff between Desmond and Ormond forces near
1097:
of Cloughgrenan (1534–1602), married Eleanor Eustace, by whom he had issue
3184:
2732:, p. 270, below. "She maintained a correspondance with Elizabeth I."
2175:. "He was succeeded in the earldom by an uncle, who had been his enemy."
1180:
1039:
219:
3223:
3204:
2143:. "The earl d. at Dingle 18 June, 1529, and was buried at Tralee."
1255:
In 1560 her intervention secured a peaceful outcome to a stand-off near
1194:
The couple returned to Ireland in November 1549 and Bryan was appointed
3074:
Beresford, David (October 2009b). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
3052:
Beresford, David (October 2009a). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
1067:
1047:
3374:
2781:
2779:
2723:
1921:
2655:
252. "14. Gerald FitzJames (FitzGerald), Earl of Desmond, called the
2524:
2522:
2000:. "He m. Amy, da. of Turlogh Mac-1-Brien-Ara, Bishop of Killaloe."
1874:
1435:
1145:
1117:
Walter of Ballynodagh, became the ancestor of the Butlers of Nodstown
1003:
987:
3733:. Vol. I. Dublin: MacGregor, Polson & Co. pp. 452–453.
1283:
earned her widower the sobriquet of "rebel earl" and ended with his
1201:
Due to his reputation as a rake and libertine at the English court,
3749:. Vol. II. Dublin: MacGregor, Polson & Co. pp. 11–40.
2776:
2103:
2091:
1268:
1184:
92:
3122:"Bryan, Sir Francis [called the Vicar of Hell] (d. 1550)"
1523:
1216:
1063:
936:
Her mother was a daughter of Turlough O'Brien, a pre-reformation
914:
78:
2807:. "The death of Desmond's wife on 2 January 1565 ..."
925:. He is here numbered the 10th, following the second edition of
2310:. "John, of Kilcash, to whom his father granted lands ..."
1205:
earned the nickname "Vicar of Hell". Joan is quoted as saying,
2597:
2535:. "1549, 27 Dec. / 29 Dec. / Francis Bryan L.J. (by council)"
2294:. "2. Edmund (Sir), Knt. of Roscrea and Cloughgrenan ..."
951:
By her father, Joan had two younger illegitimate half-sisters
2491:
1231:, great-grandfather to both. Gerald was the heir apparent of
1153:
3526:
A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837
1651:
Became countess of Desmond as her husband succeeded as 14th
1126:
Edward of Cloughinche, married Mary, second daughter of the
3298:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press.
2935:. "1550, 2 Feb. / - / William Brabazon, L.J. (by council)"
1279:
where her Butler son took her widower captive. The ensuing
3211:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
1398:
Became countess of Ormond as her husband succeeded as 9th
2382:
2380:
1752:, who was bishop of Killaloe 1554–1569, appointed during
2056:. "Turlough (Terence) O'Brien / prov. June 1554 / 1569"
1109:
Cormac na Haoine MacCarthy Reagh, 10th Prince of Carbery
2887:. "1540, 7 July / c. 12 Aug. / Anthony St Leger, L.D. "
3436:
3004:
2988:
2972:
2944:
2928:
2912:
2896:
2880:
2864:
2630:
2628:
2528:
2449:
2447:
2049:
2021:
3440:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986).
2995:. "1553, 1 Sept. / 19 Nov. / Anthony St Leger, L.D. "
2954:
2919:. "1548, 22 Apr. / 21 May / Edward Bellingham, L.D. "
2796:
2794:
2538:
2211:
2209:
2178:
1141:
and 2nd Earl of Ossory making her a double countess.
2951:. "1550, 4 Aug. / 10 Sep. / Anthony St Leger, L.D. "
2569:
2555:
2553:
2432:
2253:
2241:
2031:
1961:
1959:
1780:
numbers Gerald as the 14th earl of Desmond, whereas
1299:
As her birth date is uncertain, so are all her ages.
1271:, County Limerick. She was buried at the Franciscan
917:, Ireland. She was the only daughter and heiress of
3011:. "Elizabeth I … acc. 17 Nov. 1558;"
2903:. "Edward VI ... acc. 28 Jan. 1547;"
3774:
3677:
3627:
3441:
3333:Eckerle, Julie A.; McAreavey, Naomi, eds. (2019).
3203:
3120:
3097:
1335:Cormac Laidir Oge MacCarthy, 10th Lord of Muskerry
977:Cormac Laidir Oge MacCarthy, 10th Lord of Muskerry
3684:. Vol. IX:Maps, Genealogies, Lists. Oxford:
3362:The Ormond Lordship in County Kilkenny, 1515–1642
958:
211:family, who were also known as the "Geraldines".
3814:
3664:
3332:
3205:"The Descendants of James, Ninth Earl of Ormond"
2823:. "... d. 1564, being bur. at Askeaton."
2729:
1880:
1832:
1816:
1034:, over the estate and title of Ormond after the
1198:on 27 December 1549 replacing Bellingham.
1144:On 17 October 1546 Ormond went to dine at
214:She married three times. Her first husband was
1017:
3606:"MacCarthy (Mac Carthaigh), Cormac Óg Láidir"
3336:Women's Life Writing and Early Modern Ireland
2979:. "Mary I … acc. 6 Jul. 1553;"
1050:forced Piers Butler to renounce the title of
2704:. "Gerald Fitzgerald, sixteen Earl ..."
1107:(died 1570), married Katherine, daughter of
982:In December, Muskerry, Thomas the Bald, and
218:, who had been proposed as a bridegroom for
30:For other people named Joan Fitzgerald, see
3702:
3386:Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, 1447–1603
2065:
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3580:
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3073:
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2351:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2271:
2124:
2109:
2097:
2009:
1981:
1864:
1823:. "Fitzgeralds Earls of Desmond ..."
1333:Father lost the Battle of Mourne against
3240:. Vol. III (1st ed.). London:
1259:, known as "the battle that never was".
986:, besieged her father unsuccessfully in
921:by his wife Amy O'Brien. Her father was
204:noblewoman and heiress, a member of the
3790:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3643:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3604:McCormack, Anthony M. (October 2009c).
3495:
3463:
3358:
3284:
3267:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London:
3257:
3230:
3136:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3118:
3095:
3025:
2960:
2816:
2741:
2697:
2650:
2634:
2615:
2603:
2587:
2509:
2497:
2481:
2453:
2438:
2418:
2402:
2231:
2196:
2152:
1993:
1930:
1892:
1708:
1596:Son given livery of the Ormond estate.
1267:Lady Desmond died on 2 January 1565 at
236:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
14:
3815:
3772:
3753:
3737:
3721:
3625:
3545:
3408:
3201:
2832:
2800:
2713:
2544:
2259:
2215:
2184:
2168:
1946:
1908:
1242:
1229:Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
1128:Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde
1089:Elizabeth Preston, Countess of Desmond
1006:, County Limerick, most likely in the
953:who are listed in her father's article
3706:History of the O'Briens from Boroimhe
3519:
3382:
3311:
3157:
2848:
2669:
2575:
2559:
2247:
2136:
2081:
2037:
1965:
1848:
1734:
1732:
1262:
891:
881:
874:
871:
869:
862:
859:
857:
852:
849:
836:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
770:
768:
755:
753:
695:
693:
666:
649:
636:
621:
591:
589:
579:
577:
575:
565:
563:
561:
559:
540:
538:
527:
525:
518:
505:
503:
479:
469:
467:
457:
455:
453:
439:
437:
418:
416:
403:
401:
388:
386:
375:
337:
303:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
263:
222:in 1522 to settle a dispute over the
3318:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.
1839:. "Butlers Earls of Ormond ..."
1022:Joan FitzGerald's first husband was
908:
3760:. Dublin: Maunsel and Company Ltd.
3379:– (PDF downloadable from given URL)
3189:(77th ed.). London: Harrison.
1953:. "James, the 11th Earl of Desmond"
1788:) numbers him as the 15th, whereas
1351:succeeded as 11th Earl of Desmond.
944:), a cadet branch of the O'Briens,
186:Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormond
24:
18:Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormond
3743:"Gerald Sixteenth Earl of Desmond"
3167:(New ed.). London: Harrison.
1729:
1159:
913:Joan was probably born in 1514 in
892:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (
240:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond
226:title and estates. Her second was
25:
3889:
1855:Genealogy of the earls of Desmond
1222:
1030:, who had been in a dispute with
3757:The Beginnings of Modern Ireland
3464:Holland, Karen Ann (July 1995).
3183:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915).
3076:"FitzGerald, James fitz Maurice"
1871:Genealogy of the earls of Ormond
1381:Leonard Grey, 1st Viscount Grane
984:Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond
216:James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond
32:Joan Fitzgerald (disambiguation)
3561:"FitzGerald, Gerald fitz James"
3308:– Dacre to Dysart (for Desmond)
2751:
2720:. "Gerald 16th Earl of Desmond"
1771:
1759:
1742:
1073:James and Joan had seven sons:
3444:Handbook of British Chronology
3202:Butler, William F. T. (1929).
1833:Moody, Martin & Byrne 1984
1817:Moody, Martin & Byrne 1984
1720:
993:
959:Father's feuds with neighbours
13:
1:
3878:16th-century women landowners
3873:16th-century Irish landowners
3863:People of Elizabethan Ireland
3727:"James, 11th Earl of Desmond"
3611:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3600:– "The bald", earl of Desmond
3588:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3566:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3548:Journal of the Butler Society
3081:Dictionary of Irish Biography
3059:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1786:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1081:
1000:Dictionary of Irish Biography
965:Thomas fitz Thomas FitzGerald
919:James fitz Maurice FitzGerald
70:
3709:. Batsford: self-published.
3341:University of Nebraska Press
2730:Eckerle & McAreavey 2019
2423:abstract, last two sentences
1881:Eckerle & McAreavey 2019
1803:
1347:Father died. Her granduncle
1046:as his second wife. In 1528
126:Gerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
7:
3496:Holland, Karen Ann (1996).
2372:1549, right column, line 75
2356:1549, right column, line 70
2340:1549, right column, line 66
2324:1549, right column, line 64
2308:1549, right column, line 57
2292:1549, right column, line 42
2276:1549, right column, line 41
1113:Walter, 11th Earl of Ormond
1026:. He was the eldest son of
1018:First marriage and children
170:James, 10th Earl of Desmond
139:
10:
3894:
3781:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray.
3646:. Vol. 19. New York:
3389:(2nd ed.). Abingdon:
3127:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray.
3018:
2759:A Who's Who of Tudor Women
2220:151, right column, line 28
1458:Henry VIII of England
1310:
1307:
1304:
975:, by the allied forces of
29:
27:Irish countess (died 1565)
3868:Women of the Tudor period
3793:. Vol. 9. New York:
3703:O'Brien, Donough (1949).
3626:McGurk, J. J. N. (2004).
3529:(12th ed.). Dublin:
3502:(Ph.D.). Providence, RI:
3470:(Ph.D.). Providence, RI:
3383:Ellis, Steven G. (2014).
3139:. Vol. 8. New York:
3096:Berleth, Richard (1994).
2837:809, left column, line 49
2805:809, left column, line 44
2761:retrieved 13 January 2010
2674:206, left column, line 12
2564:205, left column, line 66
2278:. "1. Thomas, 10th earl."
1970:205, left column, line 53
1616:Edward VI of England
1297:
1292:
799:
797:
747:
745:
743:
741:
737:
735:
733:
725:
721:
719:
717:
711:
707:
705:
647:
634:
603:
599:
587:
573:
516:
497:
493:
489:
487:
477:
465:
451:
447:
445:
369:
367:
365:
359:
357:
355:
349:
347:
345:
335:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
175:
165:
134:
110:James, 9th Earl of Ormond
99:
86:
66:
48:
41:
3843:Daughters of Irish earls
3833:16th-century Irish women
3773:Wright, Stephen (2004).
3680:A New History of Ireland
3037:Longmans, Green, and Co.
3032:Ireland under the Tudors
1713:
1187:, which greatly annoyed
1111:, by whom he had a son,
933:were the senior branch.
3858:People from County Cork
3795:Oxford University Press
3754:Wilson, Philip (1912).
3686:Oxford University Press
3666:Moody, Theodore William
3648:Oxford University Press
3415:The Wives of Henry VIII
3359:Edwards, David (1998).
3141:Oxford University Press
3119:Brigden, Susan (2004).
3035:. Vol. I. London:
1545:Lord Justice of Ireland
1509:Lord Justice of Ireland
1196:Lord Justice of Ireland
979:, and Thomas the Bald.
232:lord justice of Ireland
3438:Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw
3312:Duffy, Damien (2021).
3286:Cokayne, George Edward
3259:Cokayne, George Edward
3232:Cokayne, George Edward
3104:. London: Allen Lane.
2387:Burke & Burke 1915
2368:Burke & Burke 1915
2352:Burke & Burke 1915
2336:Burke & Burke 1915
2320:Burke & Burke 1915
2304:Burke & Burke 1915
2288:Burke & Burke 1915
2272:Burke & Burke 1915
1865:Burke & Burke 1915
1670:Queen Elizabeth I
1637:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1567:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1507:2nd husband appointed
1494:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1420:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1385:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1212:
1130:, by whom he had issue
1091:; thirdly, Helen Barry
247:Elizabeth I of England
200:) (died 1565), was an
3521:Joyce, Patrick Weston
1784:just like McCormack (
1766:George Edward Cokayne
1287:and killing in 1583.
1207:
1044:Henry VIII of England
3797:. pp. 151–153.
3650:. pp. 809–811.
3583:"FitzGerald, Thomas"
3531:M. H. Gill & Son
3269:George Bell and Sons
3242:George Bell and Sons
3143:. pp. 379–380.
2757:Kathy Lynn Emerson,
1709:Notes and references
1585:, her third husband
1522:2nd husband died at
1434:1st husband died at
927:the Complete Peerage
894:decessit vita patris
198:Siobhán Nic Gearailt
3828:16th-century births
3674:Byrne, Francis John
1243:Desmond–Ormond feud
1133:Piers of Grantstown
973:Mallow, County Cork
190:Countess of Desmond
58:Countess of Desmond
3848:FitzGerald dynasty
3504:Providence College
3492:– Document Preview
3472:Providence College
3100:The Twilight Lords
2391:1549, right column
1796:call him the 16th.
1475:, her 2nd husband
1366:, her 1st husband
1281:Desmond rebellions
1273:Friary of Askeaton
1263:Death and timeline
1174:Earldom of Desmond
938:bishop of Killaloe
153:, Edward, Walter,
53:Countess of Ormond
3739:Wills, Rev. James
3723:Wills, Rev. James
3516:– Online abstract
3429:978-0-679-73001-9
3400:978-1-317-90143-3
3365:(Ph.D.). Dublin:
3350:978-0-8032-9997-9
3325:978-1-78327-593-9
3111:978-0-7139-1186-2
3005:Fryde et al. 1986
2989:Fryde et al. 1986
2973:Fryde et al. 1986
2945:Fryde et al. 1986
2929:Fryde et al. 1986
2913:Fryde et al. 1986
2897:Fryde et al. 1986
2881:Fryde et al. 1986
2865:Fryde et al. 1986
2529:Fryde et al. 1986
2050:Fryde et al. 1986
2022:Fryde et al. 1986
1706:
1705:
1674:Queen Mary I
1663:1558, 17 Nov
1648:1558, 14 Oct
1612:Queen Mary I
1593:1551, 27 Oct
1583:Gerald FitzGerald
1504:1549, 27 Dec
1490:Edward Bellingham
1484:1548, 22 Apr
1447:1547, 28 Jan
1431:1546, 28 Oct
1395:1539, 26 Aug
1375:1536, 23 Feb
1349:Thomas FitzGerald
1344:1529, 18 Jun
1203:Sir Francis Bryan
1189:Edward Bellingham
1170:Gerald FitzGerald
1066:, Kilfeakle, and
909:Birth and origins
906:
905:
902:
901:
887:
886:
845:
844:
832:
831:
270:
269:
230:, a courtier and
183:
182:
95:, County Limerick
16:(Redirected from
3885:
3853:Irish countesses
3808:
3778:
3769:
3750:
3734:
3718:
3699:
3683:
3661:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3555:
3542:
3515:
3491:
3460:– (for timeline)
3459:
3447:
3433:
3404:
3378:
3354:
3329:
3307:
3280:
3253:
3227:
3207:
3198:
3176:
3154:
3124:
3115:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3054:"Bryan, Francis"
3047:
3027:Bagwell, Richard
3012:
3002:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2942:
2936:
2926:
2920:
2910:
2904:
2894:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2862:
2856:
2846:
2840:
2830:
2824:
2814:
2808:
2798:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2711:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2667:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2557:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2526:
2517:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2416:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2384:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2327:
2317:
2311:
2301:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2213:
2204:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2141:205, left column
2134:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2086:344, left column
2079:
2073:
2063:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1963:
1954:
1944:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1897:abstract, line 4
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1814:
1797:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1750:Turlough O'Brien
1746:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1724:
1699:1565, 2 Jan
1633:Anthony St Leger
1627:1553, 1 Sep
1605:1553, 6 Jul
1563:Anthony St Leger
1557:1550, 4 Aug
1541:William Brabazon
1535:1509, 2 Feb
1519:1550, 2 Feb
1416:Anthony St Leger
1410:1540, 7 Jul
1290:
1289:
1277:Battle of Affane
1233:James FitzGerald
1150:Anthony St Leger
1086:
1083:
1060:County Tipperary
946:kings of Thomond
942:County Tipperary
889:
888:
847:
846:
834:
833:
272:
271:
261:
260:
252:
251:
234:. Her third was
143:
82:
75:
72:
39:
38:
21:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3785:Harrison, Brian
3696:
3676:, eds. (1984).
3658:
3638:Harrison, Brian
3616:
3614:
3593:
3591:
3571:
3569:
3456:
3430:
3410:Fraser, Antonia
3401:
3367:Trinity College
3351:
3326:
3151:
3131:Harrison, Brian
3112:
3086:
3084:
3064:
3062:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2987:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2943:
2939:
2927:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2879:
2875:
2863:
2859:
2847:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2799:
2792:
2786:McCormack 2009a
2784:
2777:
2771:McCormack 2009a
2769:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2686:McCormack 2009a
2684:
2680:
2668:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2633:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2520:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2480:
2476:
2470:Beresford 2009a
2468:
2464:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2401:
2397:
2385:
2378:
2366:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2314:
2302:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2125:Beresford 2009b
2123:
2116:
2110:McCormack 2009b
2108:
2104:
2098:McCormack 2009c
2096:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2020:
2016:
2010:Beresford 2009b
2008:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1982:Beresford 2009b
1980:
1976:
1964:
1957:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1831:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1653:Earl of Desmond
1265:
1245:
1225:
1162:
1160:Second marriage
1084:
1020:
996:
961:
923:Earl of Desmond
911:
877:
865:
854:
825:
823:
818:
778:
774:
765:
763:
758:
676:
674:
669:
659:
657:
652:
642:
639:
631:
626:
624:
548:
543:
535:
533:
530:
521:
513:
508:
430:
425:
421:
413:
411:
406:
398:
396:
391:
383:
378:
296:
294:
289:
137:
136:
130:
91:
77:
76:
73:
62:
44:
43:Joan Fitzgerald
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3891:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Butler dynasty
3835:
3830:
3825:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3770:
3751:
3735:
3719:
3700:
3694:
3662:
3656:
3634:Matthew, Colin
3623:
3601:
3578:
3556:
3543:
3517:
3493:
3461:
3454:
3434:
3428:
3406:
3399:
3380:
3356:
3349:
3330:
3324:
3309:
3282:
3255:
3228:
3199:
3181:Burke, Bernard
3177:
3159:Burke, Bernard
3155:
3149:
3116:
3110:
3093:
3071:
3049:
3048:– 1534 to 1558
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
2997:
2981:
2965:
2953:
2937:
2921:
2905:
2889:
2873:
2857:
2841:
2825:
2809:
2790:
2775:
2763:
2750:
2734:
2722:
2706:
2690:
2678:
2662:
2643:
2624:
2608:
2596:
2580:
2568:
2549:
2547:, p. 297.
2537:
2518:
2502:
2490:
2474:
2462:
2443:
2431:
2411:
2395:
2376:
2360:
2344:
2328:
2312:
2296:
2280:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2224:
2205:
2189:
2177:
2161:
2145:
2129:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2074:
2058:
2042:
2030:
2014:
2002:
1986:
1974:
1955:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1873:
1857:
1841:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1770:
1758:
1741:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1454:Edward VI
1449:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:Earl of Ormond
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:1514, estimate
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1264:
1261:
1244:
1241:
1224:
1223:Third marriage
1221:
1172:, heir to the
1161:
1158:
1139:Earl of Ormond
1135:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1098:
1092:
1056:Earl of Ossory
1054:and to become
1052:Earl of Ormond
1019:
1016:
995:
992:
960:
957:
910:
907:
904:
903:
900:
898:
897:
885:
883:
882:
880:
873:
870:
868:
861:
858:
856:
851:
843:
841:
840:
830:
828:
827:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:
769:
767:
764:c. 1531 – 1614
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:c. 1533 – 1583
665:
663:
661:
648:
646:
644:
635:
633:
619:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
551:
550:
539:
537:
526:
524:
517:
515:
504:
501:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:
417:
415:
402:
400:
387:
385:
373:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
268:
266:
265:
257:
256:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
144:
132:
131:
129:
128:
120:
112:
103:
101:
97:
96:
90:2 January 1565
88:
84:
83:
68:
64:
63:
61:
60:
55:
49:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3890:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3806:
3804:0-19-861359-8
3800:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3695:0-19-821745-5
3691:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3670:Martin, F. X.
3667:
3663:
3659:
3657:0-19-861369-5
3653:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3457:
3455:0-86193-106-8
3451:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3420:Vintage Books
3417:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:Gibbs, Vicary
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3150:0-19-861411-X
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1719:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:, succeeding
1671:
1668:Accession of
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:, succeeding
1613:
1610:Accession of
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:Francis Bryan
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:, succeeding
1455:
1452:Accession of
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:Privy Council
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:gallowglasses
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Francis Bryan
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Thomas Boleyn
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:Castle Matrix
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
956:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
899:
895:
890:
884:
879:
867:
848:
842:
839:
835:
829:
822:
821:
804:
802:
784:
782:
777:
776:
762:
761:
752:
749:
739:
731:
729:
728:
723:
715:
713:
709:
703:
701:
699:
697:
692:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
680:
673:
672:
664:
662:
656:
655:
645:
641:
630:
629:
620:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
602:
597:
595:
593:
585:
583:
581:
571:
569:
567:
558:
555:
553:
552:
547:
546:
532:
523:
512:
511:
502:
499:
495:
491:
485:
483:
482:
475:
473:
471:
463:
461:
459:
449:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
424:
410:
409:
395:
394:
382:
381:
374:
371:
363:
361:
353:
351:
343:
341:
340:
333:
321:
319:
307:
305:
302:
300:
293:
292:
273:
267:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
250:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Francis Bryan
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
141:
133:
127:
124:
121:
119:
118:Francis Bryan
116:
113:
111:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
69:
65:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3788:
3756:
3746:
3730:
3705:
3679:
3641:
3615:. Retrieved
3609:
3592:. Retrieved
3586:
3570:. Retrieved
3564:
3551:
3547:
3525:
3498:
3466:
3443:
3418:. New York:
3414:
3385:
3361:
3335:
3314:
3294:
3263:
3236:
3218:(1): 29–44.
3215:
3209:
3185:
3163:
3134:
3099:
3085:. Retrieved
3079:
3063:. Retrieved
3057:
3031:
3000:
2984:
2968:
2961:Edwards 1998
2956:
2940:
2924:
2908:
2892:
2876:
2869:167, line 42
2860:
2844:
2828:
2821:148, line 12
2817:Cokayne 1895
2812:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2742:Holland 1996
2737:
2725:
2709:
2698:Bagwell 1885
2693:
2681:
2665:
2656:
2651:Cokayne 1916
2646:
2635:Cokayne 1916
2616:Bagwell 1885
2611:
2604:Edwards 1998
2599:
2588:Berleth 1994
2583:
2571:
2540:
2510:Bagwell 1885
2505:
2498:Edwards 1998
2493:
2482:Brigden 2004
2477:
2465:
2454:Brigden 2004
2439:Holland 1995
2434:
2419:Holland 1996
2414:
2403:Bagwell 1885
2398:
2363:
2347:
2331:
2315:
2299:
2283:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2232:Cokayne 1895
2227:
2197:Cokayne 1895
2192:
2180:
2164:
2153:Cokayne 1916
2148:
2132:
2105:
2093:
2077:
2066:O'Brien 1949
2061:
2045:
2033:
2026:361, line 30
2017:
2005:
1998:249, line 10
1994:Cokayne 1916
1989:
1977:
1942:
1931:Cokayne 1890
1926:
1920:
1904:
1893:Holland 1996
1888:
1876:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1812:
1773:
1761:
1744:
1722:
1667:
1662:
1635:, appointed
1631:
1626:
1609:
1604:
1565:, appointed
1561:
1556:
1543:, appointed
1539:
1534:
1492:, appointed
1488:
1483:
1451:
1446:
1418:, appointed
1414:
1409:
1383:, appointed
1379:
1374:
1364:James Butler
1298:
1266:
1254:
1246:
1237:
1226:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1178:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1072:
1028:Piers Butler
1024:James Butler
1021:
1012:heir general
997:
981:
969:Mourne Abbey
962:
950:
935:
912:
837:
819:
772:
759:
670:
653:
637:
627:
544:
528:
519:
509:
426:
422:
407:
392:
379:
290:
255:Family tree
244:
213:
197:
189:
185:
184:
138:
122:
114:
106:
57:
52:
36:
3823:1565 deaths
3617:14 November
3405:– (Preview)
3355:– (Preview)
3339:. Lincoln:
3009:43, line 41
2993:168, line 8
2977:43, line 27
2949:168, line 4
2933:168, line 3
2917:168, line 1
2901:43, line 15
2885:167, bottom
2833:McGurk 2004
2801:McGurk 2004
2714:Wills 1840b
2545:Kirwan 2000
2533:168, line 2
2260:Butler 1929
2236:148, line 5
2216:Wright 2004
2201:146, line 8
2185:Fraser 1994
2169:Wills 1840a
1947:Wills 1840a
1909:Wilson 1912
1867:, pp.
1851:, pp.
1794:James Wills
1085: 1532
1040:Anne Boleyn
1002:he died at
994:Inheritance
971:, south of
855:the article
824:1559 – 1633
531:fitz Thomas
297:of Drogheda
220:Anne Boleyn
206:Old English
179:Amy O'Brien
74: 1514
3817:Categories
3766:1041051033
3715:1157152182
3594:5 December
3554:: 292–302.
3375:2262/77139
3277:1180818801
3250:1180838776
3195:1155471554
3007:, p.
2991:, p.
2975:, p.
2947:, p.
2931:, p.
2915:, p.
2899:, p.
2883:, p.
2867:, p.
2851:, p.
2849:Joyce 1903
2835:, p.
2819:, p.
2803:, p.
2716:, p.
2700:, p.
2672:, p.
2670:Burke 1866
2659: ..."
2657:Rebel Earl
2653:, p.
2637:, p.
2618:, p.
2590:, p.
2576:Duffy 2021
2562:, p.
2560:Burke 1866
2531:, p.
2512:, p.
2484:, p.
2456:, p.
2405:, p.
2389:, p.
2370:, p.
2354:, p.
2338:, p.
2322:, p.
2306:, p.
2290:, p.
2274:, p.
2248:Duffy 2021
2234:, p.
2218:, p.
2199:, p.
2171:, p.
2155:, p.
2139:, p.
2137:Burke 1866
2084:, p.
2082:Burke 1866
2068:, p.
2052:, p.
2038:Ellis 2014
2024:, p.
1996:, p.
1968:, p.
1966:Burke 1866
1949:, p.
1933:, p.
1911:, p.
1849:Burke 1866
1835:, p.
1819:, p.
1754:Queen Mary
1639:(3rd term)
1569:(2nd term)
1438:, London.
1422:(1st term)
1285:forfeiture
1068:Kilsheelan
1048:Henry VIII
853:Subject of
677:Rebel Earl
660:Court Page
640:FitzGerald
209:FitzGerald
3741:(1840b).
3725:(1840a).
3539:815623752
3488:304325204
3412:(1994) .
3391:Routledge
3304:228661424
3044:761857292
1869:1548–1552
1804:Citations
1756:'s reign.
1689:Tipperary
1436:Ely House
1330:1520, Sep
1293:Timeline
1257:Tipperary
1146:Ely House
1123:of Duiske
1004:Rathkeale
988:Dungarvan
820:11th Earl
766:Black Tom
760:10th Earl
671:14th Earl
654:12th Earl
632:1496–1546
545:13th Earl
510:10th Earl
427:12th Earl
412:1454–1534
408:11th Earl
384:1459–1487
100:Spouse(s)
81:, Ireland
3787:(eds.).
3640:(eds.).
3572:4 August
3523:(1903).
3512:37313336
3484:ProQuest
3480:37313336
3288:(1916).
3281:– N to R
3261:(1895).
3254:– D to F
3234:(1890).
3224:25513504
3173:11501348
3161:(1866).
3133:(eds.).
3029:(1885).
2746:abstract
1581:Married
1471:Married
1362:Married
1269:Askeaton
1185:Kilkenny
1036:7th Earl
876:Earls of
864:Earls of
628:9th Earl
423:de facto
414:the Bald
399:the Lame
393:9th Earl
380:8th Earl
291:7th Earl
93:Askeaton
3292:(ed.).
3214:. 6th.
3019:Sources
2429:court."
1853:205–206
1790:Bagwell
1778:Cokayne
1524:Clonmel
1217:Clonmel
1105:Kilcash
1064:Clonmel
931:Kildare
915:Munster
866:Desmond
826:'Beads'
779:d. 1570
775:Kilcash
773:John of
658:d. 1540
643:d. 1565
549:d. 1558
536:d.v.p.*
534:d. 1529
529:Maurice
522:O'Brien
514:d. 1529
431:d. 1536
397:d. 1520
390:Maurice
295:d. 1468
161:, Piers
79:Munster
3801:
3764:
3713:
3692:
3654:
3537:
3510:
3486:
3478:
3452:
3426:
3397:
3347:
3322:
3302:
3275:
3248:
3222:
3193:
3171:
3147:
3108:
3042:
1739:young.
1311:Event
1095:Edmund
1078:Thomas
878:Ormond
838:Legend
817:Walter
757:Thomas
668:Gerald
625:Butler
405:Thomas
288:Thomas
224:Ormond
176:Mother
166:Father
155:Edmund
147:Thomas
140:Detail
3779:. In
3632:. In
3220:JSTOR
3125:. In
3087:5 May
3065:9 May
2427:Tudor
1782:Burke
1714:Notes
1702:Died
1696:50–51
1681:45–46
1659:43–44
1645:43–44
1623:38–39
1601:38–39
1590:36–37
1575:35–36
1553:35–36
1531:35–36
1516:35–36
1501:34–35
1480:33–34
1465:33–34
1443:32–33
1428:31–32
1406:25–26
1392:24–25
1371:21–22
1356:15–16
1341:14–15
1322:Born
1210:him."
1154:dowry
1121:James
651:James
623:James
542:James
507:James
377:James
202:Irish
194:Irish
159:James
135:Issue
3799:ISBN
3762:OCLC
3711:OCLC
3690:ISBN
3652:ISBN
3619:2021
3596:2021
3574:2021
3535:OCLC
3508:OCLC
3476:OCLC
3450:ISBN
3424:ISBN
3395:ISBN
3345:ISBN
3320:ISBN
3300:OCLC
3273:OCLC
3246:OCLC
3191:OCLC
3169:OCLC
3145:ISBN
3106:ISBN
3089:2022
3067:2022
3040:OCLC
1792:and
1684:1560
1578:1550
1468:1548
1359:1530
1308:Date
1101:John
638:Joan
420:John
151:John
87:Died
67:Born
3371:hdl
2853:146
2702:377
2639:252
2620:346
2514:339
2486:380
2458:382
2407:325
2173:453
2157:249
2070:181
2054:396
1951:452
1837:169
1821:168
1327:5–6
1305:Age
1183:in
1103:of
1070:.
948:.
872:XXX
860:XXX
850:XXX
520:Amy
3819::
3783:;
3745:.
3729:.
3688:.
3672:;
3668:;
3636:;
3608:.
3585:.
3563:.
3550:.
3533:.
3506:.
3482:.
3474:.
3422:.
3393:.
3369:.
3343:.
3271:.
3244:.
3216:19
3208:.
3129:;
3078:.
3056:.
2793:^
2778:^
2744:,
2718:11
2627:^
2592:81
2552:^
2521:^
2446:^
2421:,
2379:^
2208:^
2117:^
1958:^
1935:86
1913:57
1895:,
1731:^
1691:.
1548:.
1526:.
1511:.
1082:c.
990:.
955:.
896:).
242:.
196::
188:,
157:,
149:,
123:3.
115:2.
107:1.
71:c.
3807:.
3768:.
3717:.
3698:.
3660:.
3621:.
3598:.
3576:.
3552:4
3541:.
3514:.
3490:.
3458:.
3432:.
3403:.
3377:.
3373::
3353:.
3328:.
3306:.
3279:.
3252:.
3226:.
3197:.
3175:.
3153:.
3114:.
3091:.
3069:.
3046:.
1316:0
1080:(
192:(
34:.
20:)
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