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Elizabeth Richeza of Poland

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948: 1334: 887: 791: 697: 611: 505: 29: 765:, daughter of King Wenceslaus II and his first wife. John's rule faced substantial opposition from Bohemian nobles, who decided to support Elizabeth Richeza. One of the main reasons for Elizabeth Richeza's opposition was her wounded pride, for now she was degraded in status because of the new Queen consort, her own stepdaughter. The second important leader of the anti-Luxembourg faction was the powerful nobleman 138: 433:(who took part in the conspiracy to kill Przemysł II). During the marriage ceremony of Przemysł II and Margaret (bef. 13 April 1293), Ryksa was betrothed to Otto of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (Margaret's brother), so her stepmother was also her future sister-in-law. Although Margaret received parts of Greater Poland as her 683:, Rudolph's brother. In the fight, Elizabeth strongly supported her brother-in-law; for this, she was forced to flee from her lands, which were occupied by Henry. It was only in August 1308 when the Dowager Queen was able to return to Hradec Králové, which she transformed into a center of culture and art. 596:
on 16 October 1306; however, Elizabeth's second time as Queen consort was short-lived: King Rudolph died on 4 July 1307 of a stomach issue after becoming ill during the siege of the fortress of a nobleman in revolt. In his will, Rudolph acknowledged Elizabeth's dowry towns and left her an additional
476:. During the ceremony, Ryksa was crowned Queen consort of Bohemia and Poland, and at the request of her husband, she adopted the name Elisabeth, because her name was not used in Bohemia and seen as strange. The ceremony was performed with the consent of the Archbishops of Mainz and Gniezno and the 776:
Soon a romantic relationship developed between Elizabeth Richeza and Henry of Lipá, which, for political reasons, never led to marriage. (This was not only due to the difference in their status, but also because a marriage with the Dowager Queen would give Henry of Lipá claims to the throne.) In
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The death of Otto of Brandenburg complicated again Ryksa's situation, because as the only child of the last male member of the Piast Greater Poland line and the first King in almost two centuries, she was the perfect match for every contender to the Polish crown. For this, when King
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order to weaken the position of the powerful nobility, in 1315, King John deprived Henry of all his offices and imprisoned him. However, the position and popularity of the Dowager Queen was so strong in Bohemia that John, fearing a civil war, released him in April 1316.
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was the only child born from her parents' marriage. She was named after her mother, who died after her birth, although the exact date is unknown (probably between 1289-1292). During her first years of life, she was raised by her paternal aunt
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Despite her conciliatory gestures toward King John, Elizabeth Richeza continued to dictate her own independent policies, as was evidenced in 1317, when she arranged the betrothal of her only daughter, Agnes, to the Piast Silesian Duke
425:. The death of the Polish King completely changed the geopolitical situation in this part of Europe, and also clearly influenced the fate of the now orphaned young princess, who was now placed under the care of her stepmother 962:
Henry of Lipá died in Brno on 26 August 1329. After his loss, Elizabeth Richeza took the veil in the local convent, which she had generously endowed, and turned her attention to culture and religion, building churches and
868:. Afterward, the relations between the Bohemia King John and Elizabeth Richeza were peaceful, to the point that a certain weakness could be interpreted by King John's actions, made evident in his approval of grants to the 592:, finally could take the crown thanks to his father's help. In order to strengthen his position, he arranged his marriage to Elizabeth, both widow and stepmother of the last two Premyslid Kings. The marriage took place in 491:. Only six days later, on 21 June, King Wenceslaus II died in Prague, probably of tuberculosis. The seventeen-year-old Elizabeth, now Queen Dowager, received several lands as her dowry and 20,000 pieces of fine silver. 2583: 437:, shortly after her husband's death, and for unknown reasons, she returned to Brandenburg, taking Ryksa with her. Otto's unexpected death on 11 March 1299 ended the betrothal and Ryksa returned to Greater Poland. 872:
convent in Moravia in response to the request of the Dowager Queen. The formal marriage between Agnes and Henry I of Jawor took place in 1319; after a miscarriage some time later, the couple remained childless.
450:(a widower since 1297) received from the lords of Greater Poland the offer of marriage with the princess, he didn't think too much, and even before his own coronation as King of Poland on 25 July 1300 in 2506: 864:, which restored Henry of Lipá in King John's favor and regained for him all of his previous offices. In addition, the Dowager Queen sold her dowry towns to King John and settled with her lover in 2588: 584:
With the death of her stepson, the position of Elizabeth again changed considerably, because as Queen Dowager, she was involved in the fight for the vacant Bohemian throne. Duke
1815: 982:, next to her beloved Henry of Lipá. In her will she made several donations to ecclesiastical institutions in both Bohemia and Poland (especially in Poznań, her birthplace). 675:, one of her dower towns, which became the center of her domains. However, soon after, she was again involved in the civil war for the Bohemian crown, this time between 967:, and financing the crafting of illuminated hymn books. Four years later, and together with her daughter Agnes, she went on a long pilgrimage to the shrines of the 1139: 974:
Elizabeth Richeza, Dowager Queen of Poland and Bohemia (known in Bohemian literature as a "beautiful Polish girl"), died on 19 October 1335 in the local
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Because of her youth, Wenceslaus II decided to delay the wedding until Ryksa was fifteen years old. During this time, she was placed under the care of
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and by her two marriages Queen consort of Bohemia and Poland and Duchess consort of Austria and Styria. She was the only child of
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Two years later, on 15 June 1305, Queen Elizabeth gave birth to her only child, a daughter named
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at Brno and, according to her wishes, was buried under the floor of her cloister church -
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Alliance with Henry I of Jawor, peace with King John of Bohemia and sale of Hradec Králové
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The marriage between Ryksa and Wenceslaus II took place on 26 May 1303 in
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Short government of Wenceslaus III and marriage with Rudolph of Habsburg
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After her second husband's death, Elizabeth left Prague and settled in
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Relationship with Henry of Lipá and conflicts with John of Luxembourg
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became the new King of Bohemia, thanks to his marriage to
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Death of Henry of Lipá, becoming a nun and last years
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2676: 16:For other people named Elisabeth of Poland, see 2097:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 2430:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 2147: 2133: 1724: 1619:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1147: 1133: 256:Church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary, Brno 2092:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien 1738: 980:Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, Brno 915:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 819:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 725:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 639:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 600: 577:became extinct. The Kujavian branch of the 533:. 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1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Emma of Mělník 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149:Royal consorts 1145: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1015: 1012: 1005: 1004: 990: 989: 987: 984: 943: 942: 893: 891: 884: 878: 875: 847: 846: 797: 795: 788: 782: 779: 753: 752: 703: 701: 694: 688: 685: 673:Hradec Králové 667: 666: 617: 615: 608: 602: 599: 588:, son of King 567:Wenceslaus III 561: 560: 511: 509: 502: 496: 493: 442: 439: 397: 394: 392: 389: 369:House of Piast 365:Ryksa-Elżbieta 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 324: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 275: 271: 266: 265: 263: 259: 258: 255: 253: 249: 248: 239:(aged 47) 233: 229: 228: 226:Greater Poland 217: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 142: 141: 133: 132: 124: 121: 120: 35: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2812: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750:Piast dynasty 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Anna of Tyrol 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Anna of Tyrol 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195:Maria of Perg 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Anna of Cilli 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1940:Piast dynasty 1936: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Agafia of Rus 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1816:Fragmentation 1813: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1748:Piast dynasty 1745: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:Anna of Tyrol 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:Ida of Wettin 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1039:Royal titles 1037: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018:Piast dynasty 1010: 1001: 995: 991: 983: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 958: 954: 949: 939: 936: 928: 925:December 2021 918: 914: 910: 904: 903: 899: 894:This section 892: 888: 883: 882: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 843: 840: 832: 829:December 2021 822: 818: 814: 808: 807: 803: 798:This section 796: 792: 787: 786: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 749: 746: 738: 735:December 2021 728: 724: 720: 714: 713: 709: 704:This section 702: 698: 693: 692: 684: 682: 678: 674: 663: 660: 652: 649:December 2021 642: 638: 634: 628: 627: 623: 618:This section 616: 612: 607: 606: 598: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 579:Piast dynasty 576: 572: 568: 557: 554: 546: 543:December 2021 536: 532: 528: 522: 521: 517: 512:This section 510: 506: 501: 500: 492: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417:monastery in 416: 412: 407: 403: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:Eliška-Rejčka 354: 350: 342: 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 321: 318: 315: 313: 309: 306: 303: 301: 297: 293: 292:Henry of Lipá 289: 269: 264: 260: 254: 250: 247: 243: 234: 230: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 134: 129: 117: 114: 106: 103:December 2021 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 2284: 1923: 1624:Maria Amalia 1500:Jagiellonian 1472:Non-dynastic 1360: 1342:Non-dynastic 1314: 1098: 1079: 1052: 1030: 1023: 1016: 999: 994: 973: 961: 931: 922: 907:Please help 895: 850: 835: 826: 811:Please help 799: 775: 756: 741: 732: 717:Please help 705: 670: 655: 646: 631:Please help 619: 583: 564: 549: 540: 525:Please help 513: 486: 471: 460: 444: 399: 348: 347: 237:(1335-10-19) 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 2690:1335 deaths 2685:1286 births 2240:Interregnum 2029:Bona Sforza 465:, widow of 396:Early years 373:Przemysł II 327:Przemysł II 188:26 May 1303 165:26 May 1303 2679:Categories 1375:Luxembourg 1104:1306–1307 1085:1303–1305 1058:1303–1305 986:References 870:Cistercian 769:(Henry of 415:Cistercian 185:Coronation 161:Coronation 73:newspapers 1938:Restored 1184:Drahomíra 1161:Přemyslid 896:does not 862:Domažlice 800:does not 763:Elizabeth 706:does not 620:does not 514:does not 207:1306–1307 180:1303–1305 155:1303–1305 1544:Habsburg 1444:Habsburg 957:Old Brno 953:basilika 757:In 1310 400:Born in 2262:Austria 1861:Ludmila 1766:Emnilda 1189:Biagota 1153:Bohemia 917:removed 902:sources 821:removed 806:sources 727:removed 712:sources 641:removed 626:sources 571:Olomouc 535:removed 520:sources 452:Gniezno 423:Rogoźno 419:Owińska 413:in the 377:Richeza 284:​ 276:​ 272:​ 262:Spouses 246:Moravia 87:scholar 1818:period 1199:Božena 1029:  594:Prague 456:Prague 402:Poznań 361:Polish 337:Mother 331:Poland 323:Father 252:Burial 222:Poznań 204:Tenure 177:Tenure 152:Tenure 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  2561:Tyrol 1836:Maria 1031:Died: 1024:Born: 969:Rhine 489:Agnes 435:dower 406:Ryksa 353:Czech 317:Piast 312:House 300:Issue 278:( 274: 94:JSTOR 80:books 900:any 898:cite 866:Brno 804:any 802:cite 771:Lipá 710:any 708:cite 679:and 624:any 622:cite 518:any 516:cite 411:Anna 391:Life 383:and 242:Brno 232:Died 216:Born 66:news 1151:of 955:in 911:by 815:by 721:by 635:by 529:by 329:of 294:(?) 49:by 2681:: 1170:c. 484:. 480:, 458:. 404:, 387:. 363:: 359:; 355:: 280:m. 244:, 224:, 2141:e 2134:t 2127:v 1732:e 1725:t 1718:v 1141:e 1134:t 1127:v 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Index

Elisabeth of Poland (disambiguation)

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Queen consort of Bohemia
Coronation
Queen consort of Poland
Queen consort of Bohemia
Duchess consort of Austria and Styria
Poznań
Greater Poland
Brno
Moravia
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
Rudolph III of Habsburg
Henry of Lipá
Issue
Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor
House
Piast
Przemysł II

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