441:
374:
275:. The colony is said to have been landscaped by artists who were not architects, but had artistically trained eyes and an awareness for the aesthetics of repose, which gave rise to a collection of some of the finest gardens in the country. Shipman took strongly to the Cornish style, one that focused on geometric patterns and colonial plantings, and with it created her own style – a style which did not go unnoticed.
284:
476:. Because much of her work includes labor-intensive plantings and borders, many have not survived. However, it was because of these borders that she was able to connect with her female clientele. Her intent was to provide privacy and a place for interaction with the surroundings. Women found the gardens provided familiarity and comfort.
200:
in 1938, she said "before women took hold of the profession, landscape architects were doing what I call cemetery work." Shipman preferred to look on her career of using plantings as if she "were painting pictures as an artist." Little of her work remains today because of the labor-intensive style of
351:
were another Platt-Shipman collaboration. Platt and
Shipman's 1915 design for the Parmelee estate, The Causeway, in Washington D.C. included a Wild Garden surrounding the mansion and formal gardens. It featured mature trees, large clumps of plants such as rhododendron, walking and riding paths,
317:
By the time the
Shipmans divorced in 1910, Ellen Shipman was well on her way to establishing herself as a talented garden designer nationwide. She and Platt played off their mutual requirements: Platt needed Ellen for her knowledge of horticulture and Ellen needed Platt for his knowledge of drafting
338:, provided significant visibility for Shipman. While the stone mansion was demolished in 1979, a few elements of the landscape work survive. Shipman also designed the adjoining Cooper estate of Heathcote, which is extant today in private hands. A similar task was undertaken at the Gwinn Estate in
35:
352:
stone bridges and a pond. This, and a substantial one-acre Wild Garden at Longue Vue House and
Gardens, are the only surviving examples of Shipman's Wild Gardens. The Causeway is now called Tregaron Estate and is open to the public.
346:
in their garden designs. It was finished in 1912, one of her earliest projects, and one where her job was largely planting oriented, filling the designs of Platt with lush flower arrangements. The courtyard gardens of
Manhattan's
483:, Gardening, and Horticulture for Women. Although it is not thoroughly understood why this was her hiring practice, it is widely believed that because of the time, women were not being given apprenticeships in male offices.
428:
all over the United States, collaborating with many architects. Her planting plans softened the bones of geometric architecture with planting designs that were muscular enough to speak for themselves. She once said,
314:, but was highly respected and thought of as "the man who could design both house and garden for a country estate", for he had recently made a trip to Italy and wrote a book about the gardens there.
322:'s brilliant use of borders, as well as memories of her grandparents’ farm. By 1920 she was working independently of Platt, though they continued to collaborate on his residential projects.
294:
in
Plainfield, painted this while staying with the Shipmans at Brook Place. Ellen and her husband renovated the house in an Italianate Style. Painted here is the original part of the house.
656:
191:, she dictated the style of the time and strongly influenced landscape design as a member of the first generation to break into the largely male occupation.
592:
431:"Remember that the design of your place is its skeleton upon which you will later plant to make your picture. Keep that skeleton as simple as possible."
355:
Seen in many ways as Platt's protégé, Shipman was asked on various occasions to rework one of his gardens, including Platt's first major commission,
862:
501:
897:
480:
555:
359:
827:
817:
The majority of Ellen Biddle
Shipman's archives are housed at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections at Cornell University
764:
240:
officer, stationed on the western frontier. When the safety of his family was threatened, he moved them to the McGowan farm in
472:
named her the "Dean of Women
Landscape Architects". She lectured widely, and completed over 400 projects. Her archives are at
692:
16:
This article is about Ellen Biddle
Shipman, the landscape architect. For other people and places with the name Shipman, see
130:
867:
576:
440:
887:
610:
479:
It is said that throughout the 40 years she practiced landscape architecture, Shipman would only hire graduates from
334:
estate of
Fynmere in 1913, owned by the Cooper family on the edge of the village. This project, for descendants of
843:
780:
711:
749:
730:
445:
248:, where her interests in the arts emerged and by her twenties she had already started drawing garden designs.
410:
772:. 2018. Amherst, MA: Library of American Landscape History, and Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.
468:
386:
122:
872:
260:
213:
398:
17:
171:
335:
272:
529:
418:
406:
331:
241:
202:
126:
814:
892:
882:
877:
744:
725:
348:
188:
283:
8:
788:. 1995. Amherst, MA: Library of American Landscape History, and New York: Sagapress, Inc.
449:
356:
245:
180:
150:
820:
761:
661:
615:
534:
506:
473:
425:
390:
299:
291:
264:
237:
196:
140:
688:
343:
252:
233:
94:
303:
268:
847:
831:
784:
768:
462:
414:
402:
378:
363:
319:
287:
206:
184:
367:
307:
856:
453:
256:
657:"89th Street and Broadway; In a 1916 Astor Building, a Private Garden Grows"
370:
hired
Shipman to revitalize the plantings and reconfigure the garden walls.
366:. Located across the road from Platt's own house in Cornish, New Hampshire,
311:
225:
66:
62:
793:
801:
836:
804:. Ellen Biddle Shipman. 2006. Stan Hywet Hall and Garden. 29 Oct. 2006
777:
560:
815:
Guide to the Ellen McGowan Biddle Shipman Papers at Cornell University
637:
209:, often cited as one of the most beautiful American college campuses.
394:
339:
565:, January 29, 2016. #5 of 20: Duke University; picture and caption.
373:
34:
310:. Platt recognized Shipman's talents. He did not know much about
183:
known for her formal gardens and lush planting style. Along with
794:
Women In Landscape Architecture: Essays On History and Practice
385:
Her other significant gardens include the Bayou Bend Gardens,
201:
her designs, but there exist preserved spaces, including the
687:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. pp. 196–198.
229:
330:
Among Shipman's earliest collaborations with Platt was the
216:, in Gilkey Cemetery, near Brook Place, her estate there.
460:
Shipman's gardens often appeared in magazines, including
259:. They left school after one year, married, and moved to
306:, was an artist and architect known for his interest in
179:; November 5, 1869 – March 27, 1950) was an American
435:
318:and design. Shipman was also heavily influenced by
236:. Her father, Colonel James Biddle, was a career
854:
654:
527:
499:
421:, which is often named one of her finest works.
255:, she met a playwright attending Harvard named
342:, where she was asked by Platt to aid him and
444:Shipman designed The Moonlight Garden at the
298:Shipman's colleague and fellow member of the
194:Commenting about the male dominated field to
798:Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2012.
556:"The 20 most beautiful campuses in America"
608:
481:Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture
33:
493:
644:. Library of American Landscape History.
439:
372:
282:
863:American landscape and garden designers
837:Library of American Landscape History:
821:Library of American Landscape History:
791:Mozingo, Louise A, and Linda L Jewell.
682:
611:"Private Places for Flowers and Dreams"
593:"Ellen McGowan 'Nellie' Biddle Shipman"
39:Shipman at Beekman Place, her NYC home.
855:
898:People from Plainfield, New Hampshire
839:Ellen Shipman and the American Garden
762:Ellen Shipman and the American Garden
685:Ellen Shipman and the American Garden
648:
602:
170:
112:Landscape architecture, garden design
521:
401:Estate (also under reconstruction),
251:When she entered the Harvard annex,
131:Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
528:Christopher Gray (27 August 2009).
13:
705:
244:. She attended boarding school in
160:James Biddle, Ellen McGowan Biddle
14:
909:
808:
228:, and she spent her childhood in
655:Christopher Gray (1 July 2001).
500:Edward Rothstein (15 May 2014).
436:Public recognition and solo work
397:Estate (now under restoration),
278:
574:
676:
630:
609:Anne Raver (7 February 1997).
586:
577:"Duke University: Durham N.C."
568:
549:
530:"House of Sweetness and Spite"
502:"Grandes Dames of the Gardens"
446:Edison and Ford Winter Estates
1:
486:
411:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
219:
750:Resources in other libraries
731:Resources in other libraries
123:Longue Vue House and Gardens
7:
802:Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens
683:Tankard, Judith B. (2018).
10:
914:
868:Women landscape architects
325:
15:
745:Resources in your library
726:Resources in your library
290:, a fellow member of the
261:Plainfield, New Hampshire
214:Plainfield, New Hampshire
156:
146:
136:
116:
108:
100:
90:
74:
44:
32:
25:
888:Radcliffe College alumni
424:Shipman created her own
18:Shipman (disambiguation)
739:By Ellen Biddle Shipman
377:The reflecting pool at
457:
382:
295:
273:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
841:by Judith B. Tankard.
443:
419:Sarah P. Duke Gardens
407:Robert M. Hanes House
376:
332:Cooperstown, New York
286:
242:Elizabeth, New Jersey
203:Sarah P. Duke Gardens
127:Sarah P. Duke Gardens
85:Warwick Camp, Bermuda
717:Ellen Biddle Shipman
638:"The Muses of Gwinn"
349:Astor Court Building
189:Marian Cruger Coffin
167:Ellen Biddle Shipman
27:Ellen Biddle Shipman
759:Tankard, Judith B.
450:Fort Myers, Florida
426:residential gardens
381:, Akron, Ohio, 1929
246:Baltimore, Maryland
181:landscape architect
151:Evan Biddle Shipman
104:Landscape architect
873:American gardeners
846:2020-03-24 at the
830:2020-03-24 at the
823:The Muses of Gwinn
783:2020-03-24 at the
778:The Muses of Gwinn
767:2020-03-24 at the
662:The New York Times
616:The New York Times
535:The New York Times
507:The New York Times
474:Cornell University
469:House & Garden
458:
391:Stan Hywet Gardens
387:Longue Vue Gardens
383:
362:2016-08-22 at the
300:Cornish Art Colony
296:
292:Cornish Art Colony
265:Cornish Art Colony
224:Ellen was born in
197:The New York Times
141:Louis Evan Shipman
712:Library resources
694:978-0-8203-5208-4
344:Warren H. Manning
267:, which included
253:Radcliffe College
234:Arizona territory
212:She is buried in
164:
163:
95:Radcliffe College
905:
825:by Robin Karson.
699:
698:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
652:
646:
645:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
606:
600:
590:
584:
583:
580:Travel + Leisure
572:
566:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
497:
389:in New Orleans,
304:Charles A. Platt
269:Maxfield Parrish
178:
119:
81:
59:November 5, 1869
58:
56:
37:
23:
22:
913:
912:
908:
907:
906:
904:
903:
902:
853:
852:
848:Wayback Machine
832:Wayback Machine
811:
785:Wayback Machine
775:Karson, Robin.
769:Wayback Machine
756:
755:
754:
736:
735:
720:
719:
715:
708:
706:Further reading
703:
702:
695:
681:
677:
667:
665:
653:
649:
636:
635:
631:
621:
619:
607:
603:
591:
587:
573:
569:
554:
550:
540:
538:
526:
522:
512:
510:
498:
494:
489:
463:House Beautiful
438:
415:Duke University
403:Middleton House
379:Stan Hywet Hall
364:Wayback Machine
328:
320:Gertrude Jekyll
308:Italian gardens
288:Willard Metcalf
281:
222:
207:Duke University
185:Beatrix Farrand
117:
86:
83:
79:
70:
69:, United States
60:
54:
52:
51:
50:
40:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
911:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
851:
850:
834:
818:
810:
809:External links
807:
806:
805:
799:
789:
773:
753:
752:
747:
741:
737:
734:
733:
728:
722:
721:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
700:
693:
675:
647:
629:
601:
597:findagrave.com
585:
567:
548:
520:
491:
490:
488:
485:
437:
434:
368:Anson Goodyear
336:William Cooper
327:
324:
280:
277:
221:
218:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
114:
113:
110:
109:Known for
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
82:(aged 80)
78:March 27, 1950
76:
72:
71:
61:
48:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
910:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
849:
845:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
826:
824:
819:
816:
813:
812:
803:
800:
797:
795:
790:
787:
786:
782:
779:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
718:
713:
696:
690:
686:
679:
664:
663:
658:
651:
643:
639:
633:
618:
617:
612:
605:
598:
594:
589:
581:
578:
571:
564:
562:
557:
552:
537:
536:
531:
524:
509:
508:
503:
496:
492:
484:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:
465:
464:
456:'s wife Mina.
455:
454:Thomas Edison
451:
447:
442:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
358:
353:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
289:
285:
279:Collaboration
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Louis Shipman
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
210:
208:
204:
199:
198:
192:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
121:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
77:
73:
68:
64:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
838:
822:
792:
776:
760:
738:
716:
684:
678:
666:. Retrieved
660:
650:
641:
632:
620:. Retrieved
614:
604:
596:
588:
579:
575:Tep, Ratha.
570:
559:
551:
539:. Retrieved
533:
523:
511:. Retrieved
505:
495:
478:
467:
461:
459:
430:
423:
384:
354:
329:
316:
312:horticulture
297:
250:
226:Philadelphia
223:
211:
195:
193:
176:Ellen Biddle
175:
166:
165:
118:Notable work
80:(1950-03-27)
67:Pennsylvania
63:Philadelphia
49:Ellen Biddle
893:Duke family
883:1950 deaths
878:1869 births
466:. In 1933,
857:Categories
668:2 February
622:29 October
561:Conde Nast
541:2 February
513:2 February
487:References
357:High Court
220:Early life
101:Occupation
55:1869-11-05
563:Traveller
399:Stranahan
395:Graycliff
340:Cleveland
263:, in the
157:Parent(s)
91:Education
844:Archived
828:Archived
781:Archived
765:Archived
360:Archived
232:and the
147:Children
582:. Time.
326:Designs
714:about
691:
393:, the
174:
137:Spouse
230:Texas
689:ISBN
670:2016
642:LALH
624:2006
543:2016
515:2016
452:for
413:and
405:and
271:and
238:Army
187:and
75:Died
45:Born
448:in
417:'s
409:at
205:at
172:née
859::
659:.
640:.
613:.
595:,
558:,
532:.
504:.
302:,
129:,
125:,
65:,
796:.
697:.
672:.
626:.
599:.
545:.
517:.
169:(
57:)
53:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
