1258:
917:
2858:
2263:
4696:, p. 243: "With the current state of our knowledge, we can affirm that Phrygian is closely related to Greek. This is not a surprising conclusion: ancient sources and modern scholars agree that Phrygians did not live far from Greece in pre-historic times. Moreover, the last half century of scientific study of Phrygian has approached both languages and developed the hypothesis of a Proto-Greco-Phrygian language, to the detriment to other theories like Phrygio-Armenian or Thraco-Phrygian."
2009:. Ancient Greek made great use of participial constructions and of constructions involving the infinitive, and the modern variety lacks the infinitive entirely (employing a raft of new periphrastic constructions instead) and uses participles more restrictively. The loss of the dative led to a rise of prepositional indirect objects (and the use of the genitive to directly mark these as well). Ancient Greek tended to be verb-final, but neutral word order in the modern language is VSO or SVO.
1215:
4668:, p. 171: "This question is of course only just separable from the question of which languages within Indo-European are most closely related to Phrygian, which has also been hotly debated. A turning point in this debate was Kortlandt's (1988) demonstration on the basis of shared sound changes that Thraco-Armenian had separated from Phrygian and other originally Balkan languages at an early stage. The consensus has now returned to regarding Greek as the closest relative."
2892:
12641:
7509:
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861:
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12651:
7178:
7314:
7016:
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7497:
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4680:, pp. 238–239: "To the best of our current knowledge, Phrygian was closely related to Greek. This affirmation is consistent with the vision offered by Neumann (1988: 23), Brixhe (2006) and Ligorio and Lubotsky (2018: 1816) and with many observations given by ancient authors. Both languages share 34 of the 36 features considered in this paper, some of them of great significance:
1223:
orthographic tradition been interrupted to the extent that one can speak of a new language emerging. Greek speakers today still tend to regard literary works of ancient Greek as part of their own rather than a foreign language. It is also often stated that the historical changes have been relatively slight compared with some other languages. According to one estimation, "
4361:... But these three factors do suggest how Greek and Christianity could have become so intimately intertwined and so entrenched in Nubian life and culture by the seventh century AD that Greek could resist both Coptic and Arabic and survive for almost another millennium before both disappeared with the conversion of Nubia to Islam in the sixteenth century AD.
4993:
is that it is written in Greek script. In the
Ottoman Empire, the primary criterion for the selection of an alphabet in which to write was religion. Thus, people who did not speak—or even know—the official language of their religion used to write their religious texts in the languages that they knew,
1539:
of the language show both conservative and innovative tendencies across the entire attestation of the language from the ancient to the modern period. The division into conventional periods is, as with all such periodizations, relatively arbitrary, especially because, in all periods, Ancient Greek has
1145:
is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic. Much of the written Greek that was used as the official
5040:
in 1923. Tourkogianniotes were probably of
Christian origin and were Islamized sometime during the seventeenth century. They did not speak any language other than Greek. Thus, even their frequency in attending mosque services did not provide them with the necessary knowledge about their faith. Given
3799:
Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). According to the
Turkish state, only Greek,
2004:
of Greek have remained constant: verbs agree with their subject only, the use of the surviving cases is largely intact (nominative for subjects and predicates, accusative for objects of most verbs and many prepositions, genitive for possessors), articles precede nouns, adpositions are largely
1222:
The historical unity and continuing identity between the various stages of the Greek language are often emphasized. Although Greek has undergone morphological and phonological changes comparable to those seen in other languages, never since classical antiquity has its cultural, literary, and
2873:), which is closely related to Linear B but uses somewhat different syllabic conventions to represent phoneme sequences. The Cypriot syllabary is attested in Cyprus from the 11th century BC until its gradual abandonment in the late Classical period, in favor of the standard Greek alphabet.
3571:
There is no particular morphological form that can be identified as 'subjunctive' in the modern language, but the term is sometimes encountered in descriptions even if the most complete modern grammar (Holton et al. 1997) does not use it and calls certain traditionally-'subjunctive' forms
593:
2041:. During the older periods of Greek, loanwords into Greek acquired Greek inflections, thus leaving only a foreign root word. Modern borrowings (from the 20th century on), especially from French and English, are typically not inflected; other modern borrowings are derived from
2005:
prepositional, relative clauses follow the noun they modify and relative pronouns are clause-initial. However, the morphological changes also have their counterparts in the syntax, and there are also significant differences between the syntax of the ancient and that of the
6778:
3561:
The four cases that are found in all stages of Greek are the nominative, genitive, accusative, and vocative. The dative/locative of
Ancient Greek disappeared in the late Hellenistic period, and the instrumental case of Mycenaean Greek disappeared in the Archaic
1825:
The inflectional categories of the Greek verb have likewise remained largely the same over the course of the language's history but with significant changes in the number of distinctions within each category and their morphological expression. Greek verbs have
4482:
Albania's official language is
Albanian, but in municipalities where minorities reside, the languages of these minorities are also used, including Greek in several municipalities in Gjirokastra and Saranda, and Macedonian in a municipality in the East of the
1197:
developed in the early 19th century that was used for literary and official purposes in the newly formed Greek state. In 1976, Dimotiki was declared the official language of Greece, after having incorporated features of
Katharevousa and thus giving birth to
3548:; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario, see Colin Renfrew's "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin" in
1269:
near the Greek-Albanian border. A significant percentage of
Albania's population has knowledge of the Greek language due in part to the Albanian wave of immigration to Greece in the 1980s and '90s and the Greek community in the country. Prior to the
2923:
in 403 BC. In classical Greek, as in classical Latin, only upper-case letters existed. The lower-case Greek letters were developed much later by medieval scribes to permit a faster, more convenient cursive writing style with the use of
5030:(literally, the Turks of Jannina). Although few examples have been discovered as yet, it seems that these people developed a religious literature mainly composed in verse form. This literary form constituted the mainstream of Greek
4352:
The revelation of the place of Greek cultural elements in the lives of these kingdoms has been gradual and is still ongoing, but already it is clear that Greek was the official language of government and religion for most of their
3800:
Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the
Lausanne Treaty. Except for non-Muslim populations – that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians – none of the other minority groups' language rights have been
1158:): Stemming from Medieval Greek, Modern Greek usages can be traced in the Byzantine period, as early as the 11th century. It is the language used by the modern Greeks, and, apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several
3224:(or monotonic system), which employs only the acute accent and the diaeresis. The traditional system, now called the polytonic orthography (or polytonic system), is still used internationally for the writing of
1563:
4970:
3209:, used to mark the full syllabic value of a vowel that would otherwise be read as part of a diphthong. These marks were introduced during the course of the Hellenistic period. Actual usage of the grave in
4399:
3462:Óloi oi ánthropoi gennioúntai eléftheroi kai ísoi stin axioprépeia kai ta dikaiómata. Eínai proikisménoi me logikí kai syneídisi, kai ofeíloun na symperiférontai metaxý tous me pnévma adelfosýnis.
3443:Όλοι οι άνθρωποι γεννιούνται ελεύθεροι και ίσοι στην αξιοπρέπεια και τα δικαιώματα. Είναι προικισμένοι με λογική και συνείδηση, και οφείλουν να συμπεριφέρονται μεταξύ τους με πνεύμα αδελφοσύνης.
4151:
1565:
5372:
Data
Analysis, Machine Learning, and Applications. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, March 7–9, 2007
5018:). Our case is much stranger, since it is a quite early example for that kind of literature and because it is largely concerned with religious themes."; p. 306. The audience for the Greek
1576:
Across its history, the syllabic structure of Greek has varied little: Greek shows a mixed syllable structure, permitting complex syllabic onsets but very restricted codas. It has only
5587:
5574:
5616:
Bronze Age
Migrations in the Aegean; Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory: Proceedings of the first International Colloquium on Aegean Prehistory, Sheffield
5561:
3285:('continuous writing'), which means that ancient authors and scribes would write word after word with no spaces or punctuation between words to differentiate or mark boundaries.
4994:
though in the alphabet where the sacred texts of that religion were written. Thus, the Grecophone Catholics of Chios wrote using the Latin alphabet, but in the Greek language (
4684:... The available data suggest that Phrygian and Greek coexisted broadly from pre-historic to historic times, and both belong to a common linguistic area (Brixhe 2006: 39–44)."
3955:
Most of the alphabets used today descended from the Phoenician one. The Greeks adopted it about 2,800 years ago, modifying the characters to suit sounds in their own language.
4499:
3758:
This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.
3476:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
2746:
3794:
1805:(from six cases in the earliest forms attested to four in the modern language). Nouns, articles, and adjectives show all the distinctions except for a person. Both
3825:
3236:
In Greek, the question mark is written as the English semicolon, while the functions of the colon and semicolon are performed by a raised point (•), known as the
1564:
11386:
4596:
Crespo, Emilio (2018). "The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
10706:
4712:... It is therefore very likely that both languages emerged from a single language, which was spoken in the Balkans at the end of the third millennium BCE."
4403:
5020:
5008:
1490:
939:: the unrecorded but assumed last ancestor of all known varieties of Greek. The unity of Proto-Greek would have ended as Hellenic migrants entered the
4159:
2242:
has also been considered somewhat related to Greek and Armenian, and it has been proposed that they all form a higher-order subgroup along with other
5041:
their low level of literacy, one important way that they could learn about their faith was to listen to religiously edifying texts such as the Greek
4495:
12687:
5026:
4996:
3992:... the Greek alphabet has served the Greek language well for some 2,800 years since its introduction into Greece in the tenth or ninth century BC.
3830:
The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.
2790:
1737:
system. Although its morphological categories have been fairly stable over time, morphological changes are present throughout, particularly in the
12312:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12296:
6000:, useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
5014:
4430:
4343:
1662:
may have taken place later (the phonological changes are not reflected in the orthography, and both earlier and later phonemes are written with
12909:
12292:
10231:
9276:
9197:
9036:
7166:
4105:
9349:
7302:
7004:
6821:
5037:
1275:
4412:. However, the official status of Turkish is only nominal in the Greek-dominated Republic of Cyprus; in practice, outside Turkish-dominated
2915:, with the innovation of adopting certain letters to represent the vowels. The variant of the alphabet in use today is essentially the late
12288:
10406:
9286:
7602:
7547:
7144:
6717:
3516:
2017:
Modern Greek inherits most of its vocabulary from Ancient Greek, which in turn is an Indo-European language, but also includes a number of
5122:
12316:
898:
733:
7280:
6982:
6799:
3576:, Thessaloniki, Anastasia Giannakidou 2009 "Temporal semantics and polarity: The dependency of the subjunctive revisited", Lingua); see
10776:
10736:
10269:
6549:
1466:
831:
5612:"Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin"
12613:
12336:
8018:
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5520:
3333:
is an older Greek term for West-European dating to when most of (Roman Catholic Christian) West Europe was under the control of the
10993:
10643:
9310:
6788:
6154:
2082:
850:
3220:
After the writing reform of 1982, most diacritics are no longer used. Since then, Greek has been written mostly in the simplified
12874:
10658:
8821:
6753:
4871:
6094:
12618:
11246:
10505:
10383:
10353:
10089:
10085:
10081:
3572:'dependent'. Most Greek linguists advocate abandoning the traditional terminology (Anna Roussou and Tasos Tsangalidis 2009, in
1449:
of Greece, where it is spoken by almost the entire population. It is also the official language of Cyprus (nominally alongside
5228:
Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary
4622:
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783:. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed. The
7751:
12680:
10446:
10203:
9998:
9270:
2783:
3706:
3213:
saw a rapid decline in favor of uniform usage of the acute during the late 20th century, and it has only been retained in
11170:
10810:
10597:
10241:
9281:
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8787:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
5991:
4092:
A study of the preservation of the classical tradition in the education, language, and literature of the Byzantine Empire
2176:
854:
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615:
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Greek has been written in the Greek alphabet since approximately the 9th century BC. It was created by modifying the
1271:
4357:... Greek remained the official language of Nubian Christianity right to the end of its long and remarkable history.
10821:
10816:
10648:
10565:
10095:
8847:
7540:
6029:
5488:
4708:, pp. 1816–1817: "Phrygian is most closely related to Greek. The two languages share a few unique innovations,
2021:
from the languages of the populations that inhabited Greece before the arrival of Proto-Greeks, some documented in
9261:
6062:
12673:
10856:
10348:
8117:
7693:
6707:
2776:
904:. Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct
771:
The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of
605:
12864:
10476:
10013:
4557:
3349:(meaning 'Catholic Chiot') alludes to the significant presence of Catholic missionaries based on the island of
1741:
and verbal systems. The major change in the nominal morphology since the classical stage was the disuse of the
1146:
language of the Byzantine Empire was an eclectic middle-ground variety based on the tradition of written Koine.
740:, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as
5635:"Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE Linguistic Area"
12904:
12889:
12884:
12859:
12849:
12374:
11640:
11531:
10619:
10545:
10002:
9900:
9266:
7152:
6712:
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2839:, has not been deciphered and most likely encodes a non-Greek language). The language of the Linear B texts,
2823:, attested as early as the late 15th century BC, was the first script used to write Greek. It is basically a
2501:
2184:
2078:
674:
420:
11772:
9010:
7174:
1962:
indicative, subjunctive, and imperative (other modal functions are expressed by periphrastic constructions)
1929:
1465:). Because of the membership of Greece and Cyprus in the European Union, Greek is one of the organization's
451:
438:
12899:
12894:
12879:
12869:
12854:
11856:
10851:
10742:
10290:
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Greek is spoken today by at least 13 million people, principally in Greece and Cyprus along with a sizable
1181:: the coexistence of vernacular and archaizing written forms of the language. What came to be known as the
736:
of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the
8920:
3696:
2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by Sex – Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years)
1706:
1702:
1698:
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9910:
9882:
8985:
8814:
7533:
7310:
7012:
6829:
6376:
5318:
4416:, Turkish is little used; see A. Arvaniti (2006): Erasure as a Means of Maintaining Diglossia in Cyprus,
4347:
3738:"EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities"
3306:
2200:
849:
have been widely used for centuries and continue to be widely used to coin new words in other languages;
6066:
6016:
5432:
5006:); and the Grecophone Muslims of the Greek peninsula wrote in Greek language using the Arabic alphabet (
5000:); the Turcophone Orthodox Christians of Cappadocia wrote their Turkish texts using the Greek alphabet (
799:, the Greek texts and Greek societies of antiquity constitute the objects of study of the discipline of
12598:
12370:
12322:
11543:
11200:
10761:
10697:
10551:
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10103:
10099:
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as the closest relative of Greek, since they share a number of phonological, morphological and lexical
1454:
1430:
7555:
3900:
2087:
Greek words have been widely borrowed into other languages, including English. Example words include:
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11804:
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11223:
11166:
11092:
10954:
10801:
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5704:
The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and their Socio-economic Participation
4036:
Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.
3695:
3577:
1497:, Romania, and Ukraine. It is recognized as a minority language and protected in Turkey by the 1923
1035:, began the process that resulted in the creation of the first common Greek dialect, which became a
12829:
12404:
12069:
11758:
11701:
11161:
11121:
10806:
10765:
10653:
10368:
10358:
10162:
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9938:
9806:
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9624:
9490:
9409:
9395:
9187:
9107:
8399:
8390:
7795:
6681:
6521:
6013:
has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
5139:"Chapter 8: How Old is the Indo-European Language Family? Illumination or More Moths to the Flame?"
3895:
3321:
applies when the Latin script is used to write Greek in the cultural ambit of Catholicism (because
2840:
1798:
1723:
1719:
1528:
1079:
used this form of the language to spread Christianity. Because it was the original language of the
776:
565:
17:
5722:
4066:
597:
Areas where Modern Greek is spoken (Dark blue represents areas where it is the official language.)
12844:
12834:
12558:
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12284:
11766:
11117:
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10875:
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10441:
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5440:
5123:"'Greeklish': Transliteration Practice and Discourse in a Setting of Computer-Mediated Digraphia"
4438:
2509:
2222:
Among living languages, some Indo-Europeanists suggest that Greek may be most closely related to
2196:
1814:
1754:
1611:: loss of vowel length distinction, monophthongisation of most diphthongs and several steps in a
1557:
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Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition
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is often used when the Greek language is written in a Latin script in online communications.
2636:
2034:
1810:
1806:
1738:
1585:
1553:
1510:
1493:, Greek is protected and promoted officially as a regional and minority language in Armenia,
1458:
1342:
1199:
1040:
834:. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania,
729:
645:
316:
159:
8067:
6097:, descriptions of both online lexicons (with appropriate links) and Greek Lexicons in Print.
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since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a
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2006:
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Historically, significant Greek-speaking communities and regions were found throughout the
1303:
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920:
31:
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Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.
5370:. In Preisach, Christine; Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; Decker, Reinhold (eds.).
8:
12603:
12487:
11800:
11723:
11628:
10939:
10871:
10625:
10611:
10472:
10315:
10213:
10188:
10152:
9372:
9085:
9046:
8910:
8905:
8539:
8500:
8244:
7890:
7723:
7698:
7318:
7243:
7128:
7020:
6913:
6837:
6733:
6581:
6361:
6319:
6187:
5806:
4339:
2912:
2857:
2050:
2018:
1935:
imperfective and perfective/aorist (perfect is expressed by a periphrastic construction)
1907:
1853:
1644:
1630:
1514:
1203:
1048:
940:
905:
807:
749:
8674:
8221:
7999:
5334:
5266:
5226:
1478:
12535:
12520:
12355:
12254:
12241:
11851:
11792:
11784:
11713:
11410:
10970:
10883:
10846:
10786:
10601:
10467:
10462:
10401:
10393:
10060:
9333:
9325:
9301:
9256:
8990:
8956:
8526:
8335:
8285:
7882:
7873:
7859:
7677:
7622:
7563:
7362:
7226:
7221:
6929:
6892:
6511:
6408:
6197:
6051:
Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
5786:
5548:
5507:
5470:
5368:"The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages"
5354:
5274:
5145:. Cambridge, England: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 91–109.
4623:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives"
4099:
3780:
2730:
2626:
2062:
2054:
1987:
1974:
1902:
1827:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1726:
1498:
1418:
1370:
1283:
846:
532:
210:
4969:
Kotzageorgis, Phokion (2010). Gruber, Christiane J.; Colby, Frederick Stephen (eds.).
1793:, and plural in the ancient language; singular and plural alone in later stages), and
1584:. The main phonological changes occurred during the Hellenistic and Roman period (see
1473:
in Albania, and used co-officially in some of its municipalities, in the districts of
557:
12650:
12530:
12477:
12408:
12077:
11776:
11689:
11644:
10974:
10861:
10712:
10681:
10575:
10494:
10490:
10137:
9993:
9943:
9894:
9859:
9436:
9157:
9126:
8980:
8975:
8862:
8842:
8679:
8669:
8661:
8587:
8477:
8407:
8376:
8363:
8354:
8299:
8293:
8278:
8124:
8062:
8044:
7950:
7926:
7849:
7822:
7808:
7780:
7731:
7708:
7598:
7586:
7582:
7398:
7388:
7348:
7236:
7196:
7097:
6872:
6637:
6602:
6464:
6440:
5965:
5944:
5920:
5899:
5876:
5855:
5854:. London and New York: Longman Linguistics Library (Addison Wesley Longman Limited).
5834:
5795:
5772:
5744:
5707:
5684:
5663:
5642:
5619:
5552:
5538:
5511:
5474:
5460:
5417:
5396:
5375:
5346:
5319:"Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin"
5303:
5278:
5211:
5190:
5169:
5146:
5107:
4976:
4912:
4902:
4827:
4817:
4723:
4630:
4601:
4471:
4297:
4287:
4188:
4070:
4019:
4009:
3981:
3944:
3870:
3784:
3749:
3206:
2886:
2866:
2852:
2715:
2665:
2660:
2239:
2223:
2208:
2042:
1921:
1911:
1875:
1770:
1678:
1581:
1470:
1446:
1414:
1402:
1335:
1323:
1295:
1266:
1120:
1047:. Koine Greek can be initially traced within the armies and conquered territories of
745:
501:
8147:
8108:
7958:
6100:
6004:
5723:"An overview of research on Phrygian from the nineteenth century to the present day"
2566:
611:
12540:
12412:
12340:
12073:
12045:
11846:
11808:
11754:
11728:
11717:
11648:
11539:
11488:
11242:
11055:
11035:
10771:
10757:
9242:
9081:
9041:
9031:
8961:
8915:
8900:
8885:
8418:
8272:
8214:
8193:
8177:
8170:
8161:
8087:
7936:
7918:
7828:
7762:
7756:
7746:
7659:
7651:
7626:
7614:
7423:
7403:
7356:
7352:
7332:
7107:
7055:
7039:
6971:
6897:
6673:
6642:
6516:
6385:
6207:
5934:
5734:
5530:
5497:
5452:
5444:
5338:
5270:
4062:
3420:
3259:
3221:
3202:
3172:
2616:
2594:
2243:
2172:
2038:
1949:
1940:
1802:
1462:
1450:
1315:
1311:
1279:
1138:
1112:
1032:
1000:
984:
960:
877:
819:
11380:
10541:
6072:
3842:
3238:
1282:, though very few remain today. A small Greek-speaking community is also found in
916:
12768:
12644:
12584:
12507:
12400:
12365:
12131:
12081:
12053:
11889:
11881:
11866:
11838:
11732:
11185:
10988:
10579:
10300:
10285:
10166:
9672:
9646:
9472:
9202:
9172:
9020:
8941:
8753:
8734:
8704:
8652:
8633:
8549:
8425:
8251:
8140:
8057:
8052:
8012:
7981:
7618:
7513:
7433:
7393:
7372:
7248:
7081:
7076:
6954:
6783:
6773:
6479:
6314:
6228:
6192:
6182:
6048:
5959:
5938:
5914:
5891:
5870:
5849:
5828:
5766:
5699:
5678:
5657:
5634:
5611:
5411:
5390:
5367:
5358:
5297:
5205:
5184:
5168:. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 29–40.
5161:
5138:
5099:
4413:
4182:
3508:
3408:
3385:
3334:
3198:
2904:
2828:
2720:
2653:
2621:
2227:
2216:
1953:
1299:
1291:
1076:
1060:
955:
901:
765:
761:
512:
204:
191:
35:
11705:
9118:
6882:
6491:
4972:
The Prophet's Ascension: Cross-cultural Encounters with the Islamic Mi'rāj Tales
4284:
The modern Greek language : a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek
3302:
2129:
1075:. The origin of Christianity can also be traced through Koine Greek because the
118:
12795:
12594:
12497:
12380:
12123:
12049:
12002:
11796:
11744:
11668:
11636:
11535:
11440:
11289:
11180:
11156:
11082:
10958:
10935:
10926:
10826:
10752:
10722:
10716:
10373:
10343:
10338:
10236:
9872:
9868:
9820:
9638:
9246:
9132:
9071:
8951:
8930:
8740:
8579:
8564:
8412:
8371:
8207:
7713:
7703:
7669:
7610:
7413:
7253:
6949:
6632:
6627:
6612:
6496:
6484:
6267:
6107:
4942:
3967:
3453:
3381:
3365:
2975:
2936:
2882:
2687:
2672:
2641:
2548:
2338:
2270:
2167:
1633:
1346:
1331:
1287:
1286:
near the Greek-Bulgarian border. Greek is also spoken worldwide by the sizable
1252:
1236:
1232:
1129:
1056:
988:
980:
839:
823:
792:
780:
737:
660:
311:
281:
274:
258:
86:
47:
6038:, a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
5739:
5502:
5483:
5448:
4989:
4901:. Oxford University Press. (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3672:
3658:
3644:
3628:
3614:
3600:
3205:), originally used to signal presence or absence of word-initial /h/; and the
2113:
1433:. It was also used as the official language of government and religion in the
12823:
12777:
12654:
12167:
12135:
12087:
12018:
11818:
11788:
11736:
11697:
11677:
11652:
11272:
11262:
11233:
11147:
11107:
11102:
11077:
11003:
10426:
10411:
9886:
9291:
9212:
8966:
8709:
8638:
8625:
8554:
8432:
7989:
7606:
7590:
7501:
7438:
7204:
7200:
7071:
6959:
6748:
6647:
6474:
6459:
6427:
6371:
6366:
6341:
6241:
6123:, a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture
6103:, dictionaries of all forms of Greek (Ancient, Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern)
6054:
5748:
5282:
5002:
4916:
3928:
3753:
3494:
3400:
3361:
3286:
3253:
3225:
2832:
2804:
2262:
1978:
1957:
1880:
1762:
1758:
1746:
1627:
1434:
1307:
1261:
Geographic distribution of Greek language in the Russian Empire (1897 census)
1228:
1224:
1194:
1186:
1084:
1080:
1036:
971:
811:
784:
490:
389:
39:
4301:
4023:
1051:; after the Hellenistic colonization of the known world, it was spoken from
12804:
12482:
12139:
12111:
11974:
11938:
11894:
11748:
11709:
11693:
11681:
11597:
11573:
11511:
11432:
11332:
11324:
11195:
11021:
10879:
9964:
9952:
9610:
9512:
9403:
9076:
9005:
8759:
8534:
8462:
7736:
7428:
7418:
6877:
6867:
6501:
6454:
6434:
6309:
6280:
6177:
6079:
5916:
The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology
5700:"A Surviving Treaty: The Lausanne Minority Protection in Greece and Turkey"
5350:
5287:
4831:
3924:
3404:
3397:
3298:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3070:
3065:
2947:
has an additional lowercase form (ς) used in the final position of a word:
2606:
2601:
2540:
2454:
2235:
2161:
2139:
1983:
1970:
1888:
1766:
1671:
1663:
1593:
1570:
1214:
1190:
1150:
1123:
in green, with green dots indicating individual Cappadocian Greek villages.
1116:
1103:
1072:
1024:
992:
827:
753:
636:
522:
480:
51:
5534:
4257:
3821:
Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey
3737:
2891:
537:
527:
517:
507:
495:
485:
475:
12786:
12448:
12395:
12279:
12127:
11998:
11994:
11950:
11946:
11934:
11914:
11906:
11902:
11740:
11553:
11515:
11458:
11448:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11205:
11031:
11011:
10791:
10583:
10304:
9960:
9956:
9760:
9339:
8767:
7630:
6403:
6395:
6353:
6336:
6331:
6254:
5238:"Ancient Macedonian as a Greek Dialect: A Critical Survey on Recent Work"
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
2920:
2916:
2482:
2472:
2346:
2310:
2292:
1945:
1894:
1742:
1612:
1577:
1028:
1015:
996:
930:
The Greek language is conventionally divided into the following periods:
890:
796:
456:
443:
253:
235:
43:
12040:
5435:. In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias; Wenthe, Mark (eds.).
5342:
5244:(in Greek). Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language. pp. 65–78.
2199:
language family. The ancient language most closely related to it may be
2033:(words of foreign origin) have entered the language, mainly from Latin,
830:, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24
12492:
12360:
12230:
12226:
12199:
12022:
11970:
11966:
11898:
11780:
11589:
11585:
11581:
11549:
11444:
11406:
11390:
11336:
11137:
11047:
10569:
9975:
9970:
9948:
9676:
9632:
9558:
9554:
9550:
8895:
8077:
7814:
6934:
6032:
Greek-Language.com provides a free online grammar of Hellenistic Greek.
5024:
was most certainly Greek-speaking Muslims, in particular the so-called
4732:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
4627:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
4625:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
4598:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
3677:
3663:
3649:
3635:
3619:
3605:
3214:
3210:
3190:
3082:
2953:
2940:
2611:
1884:
1750:
1734:
1536:
1410:
1088:
948:
860:
725:
155:
5456:
4722:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4006:
A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present
2207:
itself. Aside from the Macedonian question, current consensus regards
12207:
12195:
12171:
12101:
12065:
12030:
11990:
11982:
11962:
11922:
11664:
11617:
11609:
11569:
11561:
11507:
11482:
11418:
11376:
11364:
11215:
11190:
11097:
11067:
10962:
10226:
9772:
9666:
9650:
9570:
9536:
9468:
9460:
9444:
7854:
6663:
6120:
5827:
Holton, David; Mackridge, Peter; Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997).
5032:
4728:
3977:
3686:(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
3535:
The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.
3416:
3354:
3178:
2824:
2246:
of the ancient Balkans; this higher-order subgroup is usually termed
2149:
2099:
1608:
1524:
1382:
1178:
1044:
944:
721:
550:
466:
430:
412:
352:
342:
151:
6019:, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley
5706:. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 287–315.
3774:
3177:
In addition to the letters, the Greek alphabet features a number of
1185:
was a polarization between two competing varieties of Modern Greek:
12436:
12420:
12416:
12221:
12191:
12187:
12179:
12175:
12147:
12119:
12026:
11986:
11954:
11930:
11918:
11593:
11525:
11519:
11478:
11452:
11436:
11422:
11398:
11372:
11360:
11297:
11293:
11285:
11071:
11051:
11026:
11016:
10615:
10555:
9814:
9794:
9780:
9566:
9500:
8184:
7407:
6607:
5826:
5237:
4947:
3502:
3412:
2935:
The Greek alphabet consists of 24 letters, each with an uppercase (
2836:
2820:
2815:
2215:, with some being exclusive between them. Scholars have proposed a
2212:
2134:
2117:
2030:
2022:
1620:
1486:
1426:
1422:
1386:
1108:
964:
894:
887:
800:
757:
741:
717:
701:
623:
370:
147:
128:
12097:
5618:. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company Limited. pp. 263–276.
5130:
Standard Languages and Language Standards: Greek, Past and Present
4045:
Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9.
1540:
enjoyed high prestige, and the literate borrowed heavily from it.
12472:
12456:
12444:
12440:
12432:
12428:
12203:
12183:
12143:
12006:
11942:
11926:
11601:
11500:
11492:
11414:
11402:
11368:
11348:
11328:
11281:
11174:
11142:
11132:
11039:
10431:
9776:
9768:
9692:
9658:
9654:
9590:
9582:
9524:
9516:
9494:
9452:
9440:
8714:
8230:
7785:
7770:
7177:
6132:
6010:
5225:
Dawkins, Richard McGillivray; Halliday, William Reginald (1916).
5162:"The Question of Mediae in Ancient Macedonian Greek Reconsidered"
3940:
3377:
3055:
3030:
2980:
2679:
2522:
2418:
2356:
2328:
2123:
2093:
2026:
1494:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1362:
897:
that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's
883:
713:
709:
705:
619:
542:
384:
376:
357:
347:
337:
143:
136:
132:
110:
12665:
8799:
5437:
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics
5036:
literature from the middle of the seventeenth century until the
4058:
A small Greek world : networks in the Ancient Mediterranean
3716:
3714:
2865:
Another similar system used to write the Greek language was the
592:
12264:
12159:
12034:
12014:
12010:
11978:
11958:
11910:
11613:
11605:
11577:
11565:
11557:
11496:
11474:
11352:
11304:
11127:
11059:
11043:
10931:
10587:
9890:
9784:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9724:
9616:
9598:
9594:
9562:
9504:
9464:
9456:
9448:
9399:
8830:
8072:
7313:
7015:
6832:
3010:
2896:
2464:
2238:), but little definitive evidence has been found. In addition,
2177:
foundation of international scientific and technical vocabulary
2155:
2001:
1916:
1532:
1482:
1398:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1248:
1008:
835:
693:
689:
394:
366:
306:
301:
172:
105:
100:
5997:
5898:. Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 240–246.
5641:. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmBH. pp. 17–48.
688:
language, constituting an independent branch of it, native to
12462:
12452:
12424:
12390:
12385:
12327:
12215:
12151:
12115:
11462:
11308:
9876:
9754:
9738:
9642:
9606:
9586:
9574:
9544:
9540:
9532:
9528:
9520:
9508:
9478:
9344:
7558:
5659:
Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins
5522:
The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective
5106:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 156–192.
4220:, Chapter 2: "Before the Mycenaean Age", pp. 11–33 and passim
3711:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3249:
3243:
3075:
3045:
3005:
2995:
2970:
2960:
2944:
2929:
2900:
2695:
2646:
2631:
2577:
2490:
2446:
2410:
2382:
2320:
2284:
1667:
1604:
1481:. It is also an official minority language in the regions of
1378:
1374:
1358:
1064:
1052:
865:
788:
772:
697:
362:
124:
6055:
Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece
6035:
5768:
Vox Graeca – A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Greek
5484:"On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages"
4410:
The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish
4003:
12163:
12155:
11468:
11428:
11394:
11356:
9662:
9602:
3922:
3000:
2985:
2965:
2561:
2530:
2428:
2374:
2302:
1137:): the continuation of Koine Greek up to the demise of the
1071:
and Koine Greek became the first or second language in the
1068:
679:
6041:
5727:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
5299:
Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages
5132:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 221–249.
4496:"List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148"
3289:, or bi-directional text, was also used in Ancient Greek.
1278:
a very large population of Greek-speakers also existed in
1003:
world and was reintroduced to the rest of Europe with the
995:. Ancient Greek fell into disuse in Western Europe in the
967:
script on tablets dating from the 15th century BC onwards.
622:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9578:
5416:. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
4152:"Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe"
3060:
3050:
3040:
2990:
2925:
2436:
2400:
2392:
2364:
1177:
In the modern era, the Greek language entered a state of
5374:. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 628–636.
5249:
Gamkrelidze, Tamaz V.; Ivanov, Vyacheslav (March 1990).
4575:
4573:
4571:
3256:
in a handful of Greek words, principally distinguishing
1193:, meaning 'purified', a compromise between Dimotiki and
791:
was also originally written in Greek. Together with the
30:
For the Greek language used during particular eras, see
6073:
USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course
6007:, a portal for Greek language and linguistic education.
4184:
Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage
5128:. In Georgakopoulou, Alexandra; Silk, Michael (eds.).
3197:
on the stressed vowel; the so-called breathing marks (
2895:
Ancient epichoric variants of the Greek alphabet from
5830:
Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language
5680:
Der englische Wortschatz [English Vocabulary]
4568:
4463:
In the Shadows of Albania-China Relations (1960–1978)
4400:"The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3"
4206:
Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language.
2219:
subgroup out of which Greek and Phrygian originated.
8452:
5143:
Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages
3707:Αυστραλία: Τηλεδιάσκεψη «Μιλάμε Ελληνικά τον Μάρτιο»
3484:
2869:(also a descendant of Linear A via the intermediate
1218:
The distribution of major modern Greek dialect areas
1091:, that variety of Koine Greek may be referred to as
818:. It eventually became the official language of the
5637:. In Bammesberger, Alfred; Vennemann, Theo (eds.).
3814:
3812:
3460:
2137:continue to be productive as a basis for coinages:
2029:. The form and meaning of many words have changed.
1491:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
650:
73:
5919:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
5894:. In Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (eds.).
5794:
5771:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
5286:
1189:, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and
5851:Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers
5801:. Boston, MA; New York, NY: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
5248:
5231:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
4758:
779:includes many works of lasting importance in the
12821:
8485:
5242:Ancient Macedonia: Language, History and Culture
3809:
6129:, a large e-library of modern Greek texts/books
5805:
5785:
5585:
5481:
5430:
5224:
5120:
4929:
4782:
4705:
4693:
4677:
4614:
4488:
4241:
3824:. New York: Human Rights Watch. 19 April 2002.
3552:by R.A. Crossland and A. Birchall, eds. (1973).
2072:
1745:(its functions being largely taken over by the
5958:Smyth, Herbert Weir; Messing, Gordon (1956) .
5875:. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers.
5317:Gray, Russel D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003).
5251:"The Early History of Indo-European Languages"
5166:Historical Philology: Greek, Latin and Romance
5137:Atkinson, Quentin D.; Gray, Russel D. (2006).
4943:"Yevanic alphabet, pronunciation and language"
4423:
3384:and Constantinopolitan Karaite Jews using the
1202:, used today for all official purposes and in
12681:
8815:
8398:
7541:
7296:
7160:
6998:
6815:
6148:
5614:. In Crossland, R. A.; Birchall, Ann (eds.).
5210:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
5038:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
4252:
4250:
3411:. The same happened among Epirote Muslims in
2784:
8624:
6718:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
6063:Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words
5957:
5431:Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018).
5316:
5141:. In Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (eds.).
5136:
4968:
4962:
4899:The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics
4766:
4138:
4134:
3731:
3729:
3517:List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes
2861:Greek inscription in Cypriot syllabic script
1893:past and non-past (future is expressed by a
5964:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5697:
5572:
5164:. In Brogyanyi, Bela; Lipp, Reiner (eds.).
4778:
4620:
4392:
4187:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 153.
3768:
3766:
3720:
3441:
3297:Greek has occasionally been written in the
3269:
3257:
3193:), originally denoting different shapes of
1654:, respectively; the similar development of
67:
12688:
12674:
10777:Greece and the International Monetary Fund
8822:
8808:
7548:
7534:
7303:
7289:
7167:
7153:
7005:
6991:
6822:
6808:
6155:
6141:
6108:S. C. Woodhouse's English–Greek dictionary
5998:The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway
5940:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
5482:Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (9 April 2020).
5159:
4649:
4589:
4431:"The EU at a Glance – Languages in the EU"
4247:
4104:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3544:A comprehensive overview in J.T. Hooker's
2919:variant, introduced for writing classical
2791:
2777:
2250:, and Greek has a central position in it.
2203:, which, by most accounts, was a distinct
1413:; and, to a lesser extent, in the Western
1242:
810:, Greek was by far the most widely spoken
591:
12337:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
5943:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5738:
5720:
5662:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5501:
4975:. Indiana University Press. p. 297.
4721:
4665:
4558:"Πόσο "ελληνικές" είναι οι ξένες γλώσσες"
4067:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001
3843:"Language Use in the United States: 2011"
3776:Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law
3726:
3360:The Latin script is nowadays used by the
7881:
6789:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
5847:
5559:
5409:
5302:. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
5295:
5203:
4742:
4583:
4338:
4314:
4122:
3933:"Chapter 15: Language and Communication"
3804:protected by the legal system in Turkey.
3763:
2890:
2856:
2083:List of Greek and Latin roots in English
1561:
1256:
1213:
1102:
915:
859:
832:official languages of the European Union
8362:
6127:Research lab of modern Greek philosophy
5889:
5676:
5655:
5632:
5609:
5591:
5578:
5573:Olsen, Birgit Anette; Thorsø, Rasmus. "
5565:
5518:
5097:
5076:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
5058:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4869:
4762:
4754:
4579:
4544:
4326:
4229:
4180:
4118:
3779:. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham:
2843:, is the earliest known form of Greek.
2025:; they include a large number of Greek
1797:(masculine, feminine, and neuter), and
1776:
1693:to their voiced fricative counterparts
1580:and a fairly stable set of consonantal
616:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
12822:
6003:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
5933:
5912:
5395:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
5388:
5235:
5182:
5104:Standard Languages: Spoken and Written
4811:
4653:
4595:
4532:
4459:
4217:
4089:
4054:
3966:
3828:from the original on 20 October 2023.
3797:from the original on 14 October 2023.
3735:
2195:Greek is an independent branch of the
1107:Distribution of varieties of Greek in
999:but remained officially in use in the
838:, and the many other countries of the
12669:
10906:
10679:
10058:
9370:
8860:
8803:
7529:
7284:
7148:
6986:
6803:
6136:
5896:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
5868:
5764:
5600:
5236:Dosuna, Julián Víctor Méndez (2012).
4896:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4520:
4281:
4232:, pp. 263–276, especially p. 267
4004:Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez (2005).
3890:
3888:
3772:
3470:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3434:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1729:, a limited but productive system of
1290:which has notable communities in the
991:. It was widely known throughout the
923:-speaking area according to linguist
659:
85:
5605:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdoseis Pataki.
5365:
5183:Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul (2009).
4897:Hugoe, Matthews Peter (March 2014).
4816:. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.
4794:
4785:, pp. 225–226, 228–229, 231–241
4344:"When Greek was an African Language"
4286:. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
3423:are written in the Arabic alphabet.
2846:
5994:, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
5586:Hyllested, Adam; Joseph, Brian D. "
5240:. In Giannakis, Georgios K. (ed.).
4987:The element that makes this text a
4872:"Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation"
4112:
4090:Manuel, Germaine Catherine (1989).
2179:; for example, all words ending in
1722:of Greek shows an extensive set of
1209:
1055:to the fringes of India. After the
855:international scientific vocabulary
24:
7724:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
6162:
6077:
5833:. London and New York: Routledge.
5757:
5698:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2013).
5296:Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981).
5275:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110
4800:
4629:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299.
4621:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2018).
4600:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329.
4502:from the original on 10 April 2020
3885:
3594:
3391:
3371:
2827:, which was finally deciphered by
1749:). The verbal system has lost the
1504:
1489:in Italy. In the framework of the
1445:Greek, in its modern form, is the
1440:
1267:Greek-speaking minority in Albania
1059:conquest of Greece, an unofficial
864:Idealised portrayal of the author
768:, and many other writing systems.
25:
12921:
12695:
8829:
5980:
5683:(in German). Berlin: E. Schmidt.
3937:Anthropology: The Human Challenge
3415:. This usage is sometimes called
3292:
2876:
2253:
2190:
2133:, etc. Moreover, Greek words and
752:and was in turn the basis of the
12649:
12640:
12639:
8455:
7574:Historical linguistic minorities
7557:
7508:
7507:
7495:
7312:
7176:
7014:
6831:
5872:Greek and Latin in English Today
5489:Journal of Language Relationship
5186:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
5121:Androutsopoulos, Jannis (2009).
4437:. European Union. Archived from
3501:
3487:
3181:: three different accent marks (
2759:
2758:
2261:
1603:simplification of the system of
12738:300 BC – AD 600
10857:Thessaloniki International Fair
8781:
6708:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
6121:Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies
5639:Languages in Prehistoric Europe
5068:
5050:
4935:
4923:
4890:
4863:
4838:
4814:Linear B : an introduction
4788:
4772:
4748:
4736:
4715:
4699:
4687:
4671:
4659:
4643:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4453:
4366:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4275:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4174:
4144:
4128:
4083:
4048:
4039:
4030:
3997:
3960:
3916:
3574:Meletes gia tin Elliniki Glossa
3565:
3555:
3538:
3529:
3426:
3281:Ancient Greek texts often used
1067:was established in the city of
853:are the predominant sources of
12875:Languages of Georgia (country)
10644:Municipalities and communities
4158:. 1 April 2011. Archived from
3904:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
3863:
3835:
3700:
3689:
3231:
2183:('discourse'). There are many
1781:Pronouns show distinctions in
1087:was translated into it as the
748:. The alphabet arose from the
13:
1:
12910:Subject–verb–object languages
12743:
12735:
12727:
12719:
12711:
10659:Decentralized administrations
9371:
9183:History of Greece (1923–1940)
7342:Recognized minority languages
6713:Center for the Greek Language
6271:
6258:
6245:
6232:
6219:
5702:. In Henrard, Kristin (ed.).
5519:Olander, Thomas, ed. (2022).
5090:
4759:Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1990
4468:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
4380:. Central Intelligence Agency
3166:
2835:in the 1950s (its precursor,
2185:English words of Greek origin
2079:English words of Greek origin
2012:
1765:. Many have been replaced by
1713:
1437:, for most of their history.
882:Greek has been spoken in the
184:13.5 million (2012)
10232:Parliamentary constituencies
10059:
9011:Foundation of Constantinople
8848:Alphabetical index of topics
7465:Central Taurus Sign Language
5189:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
4418:San Diego Linguistics Papers
3587:
3339:
3323:
3311:
3301:, especially in areas under
2588:Diacritics and other symbols
2073:Loanwords in other languages
1543:
1385:, in what are today Turkey,
1166:
1011:migration to western Europe.
795:texts and traditions of the
680:
7:
10907:
10890:Water supply and sanitation
10680:
10447:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
10080:Constitutional amendments (
9350:Population exchange of 1923
9287:Greek countries and regions
8986:Wars of Alexander the Great
8861:
7434:Syriac/Assyrian/Neo-Aramaic
5848:Horrocks, Geoffrey (1997).
5160:Babiniotis, George (1992).
4783:Hyllested & Joseph 2022
4706:Ligorio & Lubotsky 2018
4348:Center for Hellenic Studies
4242:Dawkins & Halliday 1916
4061:. Oxford University Press.
3973:The World's Major Languages
3480:
3461:
2809:
2007:modern form of the language
1469:. Greek is recognized as a
1276:population exchange in 1923
712:, and other regions of the
651:
74:
10:
12926:
9311:Inventions and discoveries
9138:Modern Greek Enlightenment
8321:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
7804:Central-Southern Calabrian
5890:Mallory, James P. (1997).
5869:Krill, Richard M. (1990).
5721:Woodhouse, Robert (2009).
5527:Cambridge University Press
5204:Browning, Robert (1983) .
5102:. In Haas, William (ed.).
5098:Alexiou, Margaret (1982).
3345:
3329:
3317:
3244:
3170:
3081:
2952:
2880:
2850:
2813:
2802:
2076:
1547:
1508:
1455:British Overseas Territory
1246:
1170:
989:ancient Greek civilization
911:
875:
871:
734:longest documented history
669:
29:
12704:
12635:
12577:
12506:
12240:
11880:
11837:
11627:
11271:
11214:
11093:Greek East and Latin West
11002:
10917:
10913:
10902:
10688:
10675:
10634:
10534:
10455:
10392:
10329:
10278:
10250:
10212:
10176:
10130:
10071:
10067:
10054:
9984:
9919:
9842:
9423:
9383:
9379:
9366:
9282:Geographical name changes
9226:
9103:
9019:
8929:
8873:
8869:
8856:
8838:
8727:
8697:
8660:
8651:
8615:
8578:
8525:
8516:
8476:
8472:
8450:
8389:
8353:
8311:
8263:
8134:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
8086:
8043:
8034:
7998:
7980:
7971:
7935:
7917:
7908:
7872:
7840:
7794:
7722:
7686:
7668:
7650:
7641:
7637:
7570:
7489:
7473:
7447:
7381:
7341:
7325:
7262:
7214:
7189:
7116:
7090:
7064:
7048:
7027:
6922:
6906:
6860:
6844:
6726:
6700:
6672:
6595:
6569:
6534:
6417:
6394:
6297:
6290:
6206:
6170:
6101:The Greek Language Portal
6030:Hellenistic Greek Lessons
6005:The Greek Language Portal
5765:Allen, W. Sidney (1968).
5740:10.2478/v10148-010-0013-x
5677:Scheler, Manfred (1977).
5503:10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407
5449:10.1515/9783110542431-022
5207:Medieval and Modern Greek
4282:Peter, Mackridge (1985).
3452:of the example text into
3442:
3353:. Additionally, the term
3270:
3258:
2907:comparing to modern Greek
2747:Use as scientific symbols
2059:Eastern Romance languages
1995:
1895:periphrastic construction
1435:Christian Nubian kingdoms
640:
602:
590:
564:
548:
464:
428:
410:
405:
325:
294:Official language in
292:
287:
271:
242:
228:
188:
178:
168:
142:and other regions of the
93:
81:
68:
66:
61:
10636:Administrative divisions
10359:Macedonia naming dispute
10199:Parliamentary Committees
10184:Conference of Presidents
7382:Other minority languages
5814:
5797:An Introduction to Greek
5656:Renfrew, Colin (1990) .
5601:Ralli, Angeliki (2001).
4767:Gray & Atkinson 2003
4139:Atkinson & Gray 2006
4135:Gray & Atkinson 2003
3522:
1830:inflectional forms for:
1820:
963:. It is recorded in the
777:ancient Greek literature
12285:Eastern Orthodox Church
10363:Language naming dispute
9123:Venetian Ionian islands
9037:Persecution of paganism
7694:Central-Northern Latian
7103:Cypriot Maronite Arabic
6744:Greek language question
6047:6 February 2009 at the
6017:Ancient Greek Tutorials
5633:Renfrew, Colin (2003).
5610:Renfrew, Colin (1973).
4779:Olsen & Thorsø 2022
4586:, pp. 190–191, 193
3901:Encyclopædia Britannica
3742:East European Quarterly
3683:(subscription required)
3669:(subscription required)
3655:(subscription required)
3641:(subscription required)
3625:(subscription required)
3611:(subscription required)
3380:dialect was written by
1924:(sometimes also called
1849:first, second and third
1718:In all its stages, the
1558:Ancient Greek phonology
1243:Geographic distribution
1183:Greek language question
1173:Greek language question
12614:Orders and decorations
12351:Greek Old Calendarists
10822:Science and technology
10782:Greek economic miracle
10649:Administrative regions
9095:Fall of Constantinople
9090:Despotate of the Morea
9062:Macedonian Renaissance
8326:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
8118:Bustocco and Legnanese
7270:Albanian Sign Language
5913:Newton, Brian (1972).
5443:. pp. 1816–1831.
5410:Jeffries, Ian (2002).
5366:Holm, Hans J. (2008).
4870:Nicolas, Nick (2005).
4812:Hooker, J. T. (1980).
4460:Bytyçi, Enver (2022).
3923:Haviland, William A.;
2908:
2871:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
2862:
2708:Use in other languages
2511:Archaic local variants
2232:Indo-Iranian languages
1930:note about terminology
1914:(traditionally called
1573:
1550:Modern Greek phonology
1262:
1227:is probably closer to
1219:
1124:
1005:Fall of Constantinople
979:, the language of the
961:Mycenaean civilization
959:: the language of the
927:
868:
604:This article contains
27:Indo-European language
12865:Languages of Calabria
12333:Greek Orthodox Church
10703:Athens Stock Exchange
10122:Supreme Special Court
8901:Cycladic civilization
8749:Italian Sign Language
8698:Other German dialects
7841:Other Italo-Dalmatian
7481:Turkish bird language
7455:Turkish Sign Language
7134:Turkish Sign Language
7124:Cypriot Sign Language
7049:Semiofficial language
6067:Swadesh list appendix
5812:Bibliotheca Augustana
5791:Schaeffer, John Nevin
5535:10.1017/9781108758666
5389:Hooker, J.T. (1976).
5100:"Diglossia in Greece"
4498:. Council of Europe.
4055:Malkin, Irad (2011).
3773:Bayır, Derya (2013).
3736:Toktaş, Şule (2006).
3550:Bronze Age Migrations
3222:monotonic orthography
2894:
2860:
2171:, etc. Together with
2077:Further information:
1785:(1st, 2nd, and 3rd),
1586:Koine Greek phonology
1568:
1554:Koine Greek phonology
1511:Ancient Greek grammar
1467:24 official languages
1459:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1381:; in the area of the
1343:Eastern Mediterranean
1330:, and throughout the
1260:
1247:Further information:
1237:modern spoken English
1217:
1200:Standard Modern Greek
1141:in the 15th century.
1106:
1041:Eastern Mediterranean
919:
863:
730:Eastern Mediterranean
317:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
160:Eastern Mediterranean
12905:Languages of Ukraine
12890:Languages of Romania
12885:Languages of Hungary
12860:Languages of Armenia
12850:Languages of Albania
12619:World Heritage Sites
11201:Units of measurement
10594:New Social Movements
10157:Presidential Mansion
10014:Environmental issues
9735:North Aegean islands
9297:Renaissance scholars
9193:4th of August Regime
9143:Septinsular Republic
8996:Wars of the Diadochi
8971:Peloponnesian League
8201:Southwestern Lombard
7460:Mardin Sign Language
7183:Languages of Albania
7065:Vernacular languages
6754:Morphemes in English
6739:Eteocypriot language
6171:Origin and genealogy
6106:scanned images from
5588:Chapter 13: Albanian
5575:Chapter 12: Armenian
4930:Androutsopoulos 2009
4781:, pp. 209–217;
4761:, pp. 110–116;
4694:Obrador-Cursach 2020
4678:Obrador-Cursach 2020
4317:, pp. vii–viii.
4181:Tulloch, A. (2017).
4137:, pp. 437–438;
3850:United States Census
3578:Modern Greek grammar
3252:also functions as a
2000:Many aspects of the
1870:singular and plural
1854:second person formal
1777:Nouns and adjectives
1757:-formed future, and
1727:derivational affixes
1519:Modern Greek grammar
1345:, in what are today
925:Vladimir I. Georgiev
32:Proto-Greek language
12900:Languages of Turkey
12895:Languages of Sicily
12880:Languages of Greece
12870:Languages of Cyprus
12855:Languages of Apulia
12108:Musical instruments
11724:Greek Sign Language
11027:Concept of kingship
10876:Rio–Antirrio bridge
10842:Subdivisions by GDP
10506:Human rights abuses
10189:Hellenic Parliament
9148:War of Independence
9086:Despotate of Epirus
9052:Arab–Byzantine wars
9047:Plague of Justinian
8947:Iron Age migrations
8921:Bronze Age collapse
8906:Minoan civilization
8501:Vaccarizzo Albanian
7319:Languages of Turkey
7129:Greek Sign Language
7021:Languages of Cyprus
6914:Greek Sign Language
6838:Languages of Greece
6759:Terms of endearment
6734:Eteocretan language
6701:Promotion and study
6188:Pre-Greek substrate
6065:(from Wiktionary's
6042:New Testament Greek
6011:The Perseus Project
5807:Dionysius of Thrace
5787:Crosby, Henry Lamar
5560:van Beek, Lucien. "
5343:10.1038/nature02029
5335:2003Natur.426..435G
5267:1990SciAm.262c.110G
5255:Scientific American
4932:, pp. 221–249.
4850:Britannica Academic
4846:"Cypriot syllabary"
4582:, pp. 12, 14;
4564:. 18 November 2019.
4523:, pp. 164–203.
4342:(2 November 2020).
3925:Prins, Harald E. L.
3873:. Council of Europe
3723:, pp. 287–288.
3268:, 'whatever') from
2943:) form. The letter
2913:Phoenician alphabet
1677:development of the
1626:development of the
1592:replacement of the
1515:Koine Greek grammar
1093:New Testament Greek
1049:Alexander the Great
906:Anatolian languages
822:and developed into
816:Mediterranean world
327:Recognised minority
12840:Fusional languages
12722:1600–1100 BC
12405:Primordial deities
12309:Early 20th century
11773:Minority languages
10971:Aromanian question
10884:Thessaloniki Metro
10852:Telecommunications
10521:Political scandals
10436:Presidential Guard
10291:Capital punishment
10147:Government Gazette
9850:Canyons and gorges
9302:Hellenic languages
8991:Hellenistic period
8957:Greco-Persian Wars
8336:Judaeo-Piedmontese
8312:Other Gallo-Italic
7564:Languages of Italy
7215:Minority languages
7091:Minority languages
7028:Official languages
6779:Greek Language Day
6409:Jewish Koine Greek
6198:Hellenic languages
6095:Greek Lexical Aids
5986:General background
5291:on 6 January 2014.
4797:, pp. 634–635
4769:, pp. 435–439
4765:, pp. 17–48;
4745:, pp. 193–197
4652:, pp. 29–40;
4378:The World Factbook
3980:(published 2018).
3783:. pp. 89–90.
3781:Ashgate Publishing
2909:
2863:
2731:Old Italic scripts
2201:ancient Macedonian
1615:of vowels towards
1574:
1499:Treaty of Lausanne
1274:and the resulting
1263:
1220:
1125:
928:
869:
661:[eliniˈka]
115:Gjirokastër County
87:[eliniˈka]
12817:
12816:
12812:
12811:
12714:3rd millennium BC
12663:
12662:
12631:
12630:
12627:
12626:
12313:Late 20th century
12293:Early Middle Ages
11777:Albanian language
10975:Megleno-Romanians
10898:
10897:
10671:
10670:
10667:
10666:
10349:Council of Europe
10331:Foreign relations
10311:Life imprisonment
10242:Political parties
10050:
10049:
10046:
10045:
9999:Natural disasters
9944:Mediterranean Sea
9437:Aetolia-Acarnania
9362:
9361:
9358:
9357:
9316:Language question
9178:Greco-Turkish War
9127:Kingdom of Candia
8981:League of Corinth
8976:Peloponnesian War
8797:
8796:
8776:
8775:
8723:
8722:
8680:Southern Bavarian
8647:
8646:
8611:
8610:
8603:Triestine Serbian
8512:
8511:
8487:Arbëresh language
8448:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8385:
8384:
8349:
8348:
8102:Brianzöö dialects
8030:
8029:
7967:
7966:
7904:
7903:
7868:
7867:
7523:
7522:
7502:Turkey portal
7474:Whistle languages
7326:Official language
7278:
7277:
7190:Official language
7142:
7141:
6980:
6979:
6940:Macedonian Slavic
6845:Official language
6797:
6796:
6603:Cypriot syllabary
6530:
6529:
6404:Hellenistic Koine
6080:"Greek Inflector"
6024:Language learning
5971:978-0-674-36250-5
5950:978-0-19-508345-3
5935:Sihler, Andrew L.
5926:978-0-521-08497-0
5882:978-0-86516-241-9
5861:978-0-582-30709-4
5840:978-0-415-10002-1
5822:] (in Greek).
5778:978-0-521-20626-6
5690:978-3-503-01250-3
5669:978-0-521-38675-3
5648:978-3-8253-1449-1
5625:978-0-7156-0580-6
5562:Chapter 11: Greek
5544:978-1-108-49979-8
5466:978-3-11-054243-1
5441:De Gruyter Mouton
5423:978-0-415-23671-3
5381:978-3-540-78246-9
5329:(6965): 435–439.
5217:978-0-521-23488-7
5196:978-90-04-17418-4
5152:978-1-902937-33-5
5113:978-0-389-20291-2
5009:tourkogianniotika
4982:978-0-253-35361-0
4908:978-0-19-967512-8
4823:978-0-906515-69-3
4724:"Graeco-Phrygian"
4636:978-3-11-053081-0
4607:978-3-11-053081-0
4477:978-1-5275-7909-5
4340:Burstein, Stanley
4293:978-0-19-815770-0
4194:978-988-8390-64-9
4015:978-90-04-12835-4
4008:. Leiden: Brill.
3987:978-1-317-29049-0
3950:978-1-285-67758-3
3927:; Walrath, Dana;
3790:978-1-4094-7254-4
3681:(18th ed., 2015)
3667:(18th ed., 2015)
3653:(18th ed., 2015)
3639:(18th ed., 2015)
3630:Cappadocian Greek
3623:(18th ed., 2015)
3609:(18th ed., 2015)
3468:Article 1 of the
3431:Article 1 of the
3421:Romance languages
3318:Φραγκολεβαντίνικα
3312:Frankolevantinika
3283:scriptio continua
3179:diacritical signs
3164:
3163:
2939:) and lowercase (
2887:Greek orthography
2867:Cypriot syllabary
2853:Cypriot syllabary
2847:Cypriot syllabary
2801:
2800:
2583:
2582:
2496:
2495:
2244:extinct languages
1993:
1992:
1643:to the voiceless
1566:
1471:minority language
1447:official language
1272:Greco-Turkish War
1121:Cappadocian Greek
1031:, the dialect of
1023:): The fusion of
1021:Hellenistic Greek
975:: in its various
750:Phoenician script
746:Cypriot syllabary
678:
649:
630:
629:
612:rendering support
608:phonetic symbols.
502:Cappadocian Greek
16:(Redirected from
12917:
12752:
12747:
12745:
12739:
12737:
12731:
12730:800–300 BC
12729:
12723:
12721:
12715:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12690:
12683:
12676:
12667:
12666:
12653:
12643:
12642:
12599:national colours
12516:Ancient Olympics
12413:Twelve Olympians
12341:Church of Greece
12301:Early Modern Era
12297:Late Middle Ages
12251:Ancient religion
11805:Megleno-Romanian
11702:Greco-Australian
11238:Heptanese school
11171:Independence Day
10915:
10914:
10904:
10903:
10677:
10676:
10598:Environmentalism
10260:Council of State
10069:
10068:
10056:
10055:
9381:
9380:
9368:
9367:
9252:Christianization
9112:
9082:Empire of Nicaea
9067:East–West Schism
9042:Migration period
9032:Byzantine period
9025:
9001:Roman–Greek wars
8962:Classical period
8935:
8934:(1100 BC-330 AD)
8916:Mycenaean period
8879:
8871:
8870:
8858:
8857:
8824:
8817:
8810:
8801:
8800:
8788:
8785:
8762:
8743:
8688:
8658:
8657:
8622:
8621:
8523:
8522:
8503:
8483:
8482:
8474:
8473:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8435:
8428:
8421:
8396:
8395:
8360:
8359:
8302:
8288:
8281:
8265:Emilian–Romagnol
8254:
8247:
8233:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8136:
8127:
8120:
8111:
8104:
8041:
8040:
8021:
8000:Franco-Provençal
7978:
7977:
7953:
7915:
7914:
7910:Occitano-Romance
7879:
7878:
7831:
7817:
7796:Extreme Southern
7765:
7660:Regional Italian
7648:
7647:
7639:
7638:
7595:Franco-Provençal
7562:
7561:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7527:
7526:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7424:Levantine Arabic
7317:
7316:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7282:
7281:
7181:
7180:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7019:
7018:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6984:
6983:
6945:Megleno-Romanian
6836:
6835:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6522:Greco-Australian
6295:
6294:
6276:
6273:
6263:
6260:
6250:
6247:
6237:
6234:
6224:
6221:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6134:
6133:
6083:
6059:
5975:
5954:
5930:
5909:
5892:"Greek Language"
5886:
5865:
5844:
5823:
5815:Τέχνη Γραμματική
5802:
5800:
5782:
5752:
5742:
5717:
5694:
5673:
5652:
5629:
5606:
5595:
5582:
5569:
5556:
5515:
5505:
5496:(3–4): 233–245.
5478:
5427:
5406:
5392:Mycenaean Greece
5385:
5362:
5313:
5292:
5290:
5285:. Archived from
5245:
5232:
5221:
5200:
5179:
5156:
5133:
5127:
5117:
5084:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5027:Tourkogianniotes
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4878:on 6 August 2012
4874:. Archived from
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4776:
4770:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4656:, pp. 65–78
4647:
4641:
4640:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4593:
4587:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4427:
4421:
4407:
4406:on 7 April 2012.
4402:. Archived from
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4254:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4148:
4142:
4132:
4126:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3941:Cengage Learning
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3896:"Greek language"
3892:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3733:
3724:
3721:Tsitselikis 2013
3718:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3670:
3656:
3642:
3631:
3626:
3612:
3598:
3581:
3580:for explanation.
3569:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3546:Mycenaean Greece
3542:
3536:
3533:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3464:
3445:
3444:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3248:). In Greek the
3247:
3246:
3203:smooth breathing
3173:Greek diacritics
2950:
2949:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2762:
2761:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2516:
2515:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2205:dialect of Greek
2175:, they form the
2067:Megleno-Romanian
1833:
1832:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1618:
1567:
1334:, especially in
1231:than 12-century
1210:Historical unity
1139:Byzantine Empire
943:sometime in the
884:Balkan peninsula
878:History of Greek
820:Byzantine Empire
683:
673:
671:
663:
658:
654:
644:
642:
595:
583:
579:
560:
540:
530:
520:
510:
504:
498:
488:
478:
469:
460:
454:
447:
441:
433:
424:
423:
415:
329:language in
277:
249:Ancient dialects
194:
89:
77:
71:
70:
59:
58:
21:
12925:
12924:
12920:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12915:
12914:
12830:Graeco-Phrygian
12820:
12819:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12799:
12790:
12781:
12772:
12763:
12750:
12742:
12734:
12726:
12718:
12710:
12700:
12694:
12664:
12659:
12623:
12573:
12551:Modern Olympics
12502:
12236:
11876:
11833:
11733:Mycenaean Greek
11623:
11267:
11210:
11186:Souliotic songs
11167:Public holidays
10998:
10994:Life expectancy
10955:Muslim minority
10936:names of Greece
10909:
10894:
10831:Merchant Marine
10802:Public pensions
10684:
10663:
10630:
10580:Hellenocentrism
10530:
10451:
10388:
10325:
10274:
10252:Judicial system
10246:
10222:Nationality law
10208:
10172:
10167:Maximos Mansion
10126:
10063:
10042:
10038:Protected areas
9980:
9915:
9838:
9473:Saronic Islands
9419:
9375:
9354:
9234:Ancient regions
9222:
9213:Democratization
9188:Second Republic
9173:National Schism
9110:
9105:
9099:
9023:
9015:
8942:Greek Dark Ages
8933:
8925:
8911:Helladic period
8877:
8865:
8852:
8834:
8828:
8798:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8782:
8772:
8758:
8739:
8719:
8705:Austrian German
8693:
8684:
8643:
8634:Calabrian Greek
8607:
8574:
8560:Natisone Valley
8545:Inner Carniolan
8508:
8499:
8468:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8440:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8381:
8345:
8313:
8307:
8298:
8284:
8277:
8259:
8250:
8243:
8239:Eastern Lombard
8229:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8160:
8153:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8123:
8116:
8107:
8100:
8096:Western Lombard
8082:
8026:
8017:
7994:
7963:
7949:
7931:
7900:
7864:
7842:
7836:
7827:
7813:
7790:
7776:Southern Latian
7761:
7742:Castelmezzanese
7718:
7682:
7664:
7633:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7524:
7519:
7496:
7494:
7485:
7469:
7443:
7377:
7337:
7321:
7311:
7309:
7279:
7274:
7258:
7210:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7143:
7138:
7112:
7086:
7077:Cypriot Turkish
7060:
7044:
7023:
7013:
7011:
6981:
6976:
6950:Pomak Bulgarian
6923:Other languages
6918:
6902:
6861:Greek varieties
6856:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6798:
6793:
6784:Trojan language
6774:Minoan language
6722:
6696:
6668:
6596:Writing systems
6591:
6587:Standard Modern
6565:
6561:Standard Modern
6526:
6480:Greco/Calabrian
6413:
6390:
6286:
6274:
6261:
6248:
6235:
6229:Mycenaean Greek
6222:
6202:
6193:Graeco-Phrygian
6183:Graeco-Armenian
6166:
6161:
6057:
6049:Wayback Machine
5983:
5978:
5972:
5951:
5927:
5906:
5883:
5862:
5841:
5816:
5779:
5760:
5758:Further reading
5755:
5714:
5691:
5670:
5649:
5626:
5545:
5467:
5439:. Vol. 3.
5424:
5403:
5382:
5310:
5218:
5197:
5176:
5153:
5125:
5114:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5056:
5055:
5051:
4983:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4909:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4824:
4810:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4777:
4773:
4753:
4749:
4741:
4737:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4650:Babiniotis 1992
4648:
4644:
4637:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4594:
4590:
4578:
4569:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4478:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4441:on 21 June 2013
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:Northern Cyprus
4398:
4397:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4354:
4337:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4294:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4216:
4212:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4162:on 25 July 2021
4150:
4149:
4145:
4133:
4129:
4117:
4113:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4016:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3968:Comrie, Bernard
3965:
3961:
3951:
3943:. p. 394.
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3791:
3771:
3764:
3756:. p. 514:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3671:
3668:
3657:
3654:
3645:Mycenaean Greek
3643:
3640:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3613:
3610:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3509:Language portal
3507:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3429:
3409:Arabic alphabet
3394:
3392:Arabic alphabet
3386:Hebrew Alphabet
3374:
3372:Hebrew alphabet
3364:communities of
3335:Frankish Empire
3307:Greek Catholics
3295:
3234:
3175:
3169:
3141:
2889:
2881:Main articles:
2879:
2855:
2849:
2841:Mycenaean Greek
2829:Michael Ventris
2818:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2768:
2703:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2656:
2651:
2597:
2571:
2514:
2256:
2228:Graeco-Armenian
2217:Graeco-Phrygian
2193:
2085:
2075:
2023:Mycenaean texts
2015:
1998:
1823:
1817:with the noun.
1779:
1716:
1562:
1560:
1548:Main articles:
1546:
1521:
1507:
1505:Characteristics
1443:
1441:Official status
1255:
1245:
1212:
1175:
1169:
1154:(also known as
1135:Byzantine Greek
1133:(also known as
1019:(also known as
987:periods of the
956:Mycenaean Greek
941:Greek peninsula
914:
902:living language
899:oldest recorded
880:
874:
851:Greek and Latin
789:Christian Bible
656:
610:Without proper
598:
586:
581:
577:
556:
536:
535:
526:
525:
516:
515:
513:Mycenaean Greek
506:
505:
500:
494:
493:
484:
483:
474:
473:
465:
450:
449:
448:
437:
436:
429:
419:
418:
411:
401:
400:
397:
330:
328:
321:
295:
288:Official status
278:
273:
264:Modern dialects
238:
231:
224:
205:Graeco-Phrygian
195:
192:Language family
190:
181:
180:Native speakers
164:
72:
55:
36:Mycenaean Greek
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12923:
12913:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12845:Greek alphabet
12842:
12837:
12835:Greek language
12832:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12809:
12802:
12800:
12793:
12791:
12784:
12782:
12775:
12773:
12766:
12764:
12757:
12754:
12753:
12748:
12746:600–1453
12740:
12732:
12724:
12716:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12693:
12692:
12685:
12678:
12670:
12661:
12660:
12658:
12657:
12647:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12629:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12592:
12587:
12581:
12579:
12575:
12574:
12572:
12571:
12566:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12512:
12510:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12500:
12498:Wayside shrine
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12381:Kallikantzaros
12378:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12259:Modern Revival
12247:
12245:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12234:
12224:
12219:
12124:Byzantine lyra
12105:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12043:
12038:
12003:Rougatsiarikos
11892:
11886:
11884:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11843:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11831:
11829:Words for love
11826:
11821:
11812:
11770:
11752:
11745:Medieval Greek
11726:
11721:
11674:Greek language
11671:
11637:Greek alphabet
11633:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11547:
11528:
11523:
11504:
11486:
11471:
11466:
11456:
11441:Galaktoboureko
11426:
11384:
11345:
11343:List of dishes
11340:
11301:
11277:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11266:
11265:
11260:
11250:
11240:
11231:
11220:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11181:Rouketopolemos
11178:
11164:
11159:
11157:Plate smashing
11154:
11145:
11140:
11138:Naming customs
11135:
11130:
11125:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11008:
11006:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10948:
10943:
10929:
10923:
10921:
10911:
10910:
10900:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10892:
10887:
10872:Transportation
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10755:
10750:
10740:
10737:electric power
10730:
10725:
10720:
10710:
10700:
10695:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10661:
10656:
10654:Regional units
10651:
10646:
10640:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10628:
10623:
10609:
10591:
10573:
10559:
10549:
10538:
10536:
10532:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10480:
10470:
10465:
10459:
10457:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10449:
10444:
10442:National Guard
10439:
10429:
10424:
10422:Military ranks
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10384:United Nations
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10356:
10354:European Union
10351:
10346:
10344:Cyprus dispute
10341:
10339:Aegean dispute
10335:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10282:
10280:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10272:
10267:
10265:Court of Audit
10262:
10256:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10239:
10237:Pasokification
10234:
10229:
10224:
10218:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10186:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10170:
10163:Prime Minister
10160:
10150:
10140:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10119:
10093:
10077:
10075:
10065:
10064:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10033:National Parks
10030:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
9996:
9990:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9925:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9880:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9846:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9818:
9792:
9758:
9732:
9670:
9639:Ionian Islands
9636:
9614:
9548:
9498:
9476:
9433:Central Greece
9429:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9410:Extreme points
9407:
9393:
9387:
9385:
9377:
9376:
9364:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9247:Ottoman Greeks
9240:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9218:Third Republic
9215:
9210:
9208:Military junta
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9153:First Republic
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9133:Ottoman Greece
9130:
9115:
9113:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9079:
9074:
9072:Fourth Crusade
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9028:
9026:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8952:Archaic period
8949:
8944:
8938:
8936:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8882:
8880:
8867:
8866:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8827:
8826:
8819:
8812:
8804:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8789:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8751:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:Italian Hebrew
8731:
8729:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8686:South Tyrolean
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8630:
8628:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8584:
8582:
8580:Serbo-Croatian
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8531:
8529:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8491:
8489:
8480:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8400:Rhaeto-Romance
8393:
8391:Rhaeto-Romance
8387:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8366:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8317:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8282:
8269:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8248:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8197:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8174:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8092:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8049:
8047:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8010:
8004:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7941:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7923:
7921:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7728:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7674:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7645:
7635:
7634:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7553:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7530:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7505:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7448:Sign languages
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7308:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7266:
7264:
7263:Sign languages
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7254:Serbo-Croatian
7251:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7193:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7172:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7149:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7120:
7118:
7117:Sign languages
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7010:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6987:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6907:Sign languages
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6633:Greek numerals
6630:
6628:Attic numerals
6625:
6620:
6613:Greek alphabet
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6470:Constantinople
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6438:
6431:
6423:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6303:
6301:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6278:
6268:Medieval Greek
6265:
6252:
6239:
6226:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6164:Greek language
6160:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6124:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6098:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6078:Aversa, Alan.
6075:
6070:
6060:
6052:
6039:
6033:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6001:
5995:
5992:Greek Language
5988:
5987:
5982:
5981:External links
5979:
5977:
5976:
5970:
5955:
5949:
5931:
5925:
5910:
5904:
5887:
5881:
5866:
5860:
5845:
5839:
5824:
5820:Art of Grammar
5803:
5783:
5777:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5733:(1): 167–188.
5718:
5712:
5695:
5689:
5674:
5668:
5653:
5647:
5630:
5624:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5592:Olander (2022)
5583:
5579:Olander (2022)
5570:
5566:Olander (2022)
5543:
5516:
5479:
5465:
5428:
5422:
5407:
5401:
5386:
5380:
5363:
5314:
5308:
5293:
5261:(3): 110–116.
5246:
5233:
5222:
5216:
5201:
5195:
5180:
5174:
5157:
5151:
5134:
5118:
5112:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5080:United Nations
5067:
5049:
4997:frangochiotika
4981:
4961:
4934:
4922:
4907:
4889:
4862:
4837:
4822:
4799:
4787:
4771:
4747:
4735:
4714:
4698:
4686:
4670:
4666:Woodhouse 2009
4658:
4642:
4635:
4613:
4606:
4588:
4567:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4487:
4476:
4470:. p. 20.
4452:
4422:
4420:2: pp. 25–38 .
4391:
4365:
4331:
4329:, p. 161.
4319:
4307:
4292:
4274:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4193:
4173:
4143:
4141:, p. 102.
4127:
4125:, p. 192.
4121:, p. 35;
4111:
4082:
4075:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4014:
3996:
3986:
3959:
3949:
3929:McBride, Bunny
3915:
3884:
3862:
3834:
3808:
3789:
3762:
3748:(4): 489–519.
3725:
3710:
3699:
3688:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3564:
3554:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3498:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3465:
3454:Latin alphabet
3447:
3446:
3428:
3425:
3393:
3390:
3373:
3370:
3366:Southern Italy
3362:Greek-speaking
3340:Frankochiotika
3294:
3293:Latin alphabet
3291:
3233:
3230:
3171:Main article:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2903:, Athens, and
2883:Greek alphabet
2878:
2877:Greek alphabet
2875:
2851:Main article:
2848:
2845:
2814:Main article:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2739:Related topics
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2271:Greek alphabet
2267:
2266:
2255:
2254:Writing system
2252:
2192:
2191:Classification
2189:
2168:cinematography
2074:
2071:
2014:
2011:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:Ancient Greek
1836:
1822:
1819:
1778:
1775:
1759:perfect tenses
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1675:
1624:
1601:
1588:for details):
1545:
1542:
1506:
1503:
1442:
1439:
1417:in and around
1347:Southern Italy
1332:European Union
1328:United Kingdom
1288:Greek diaspora
1253:Greek diaspora
1244:
1241:
1233:Middle English
1211:
1208:
1171:Main article:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1147:
1143:Medieval Greek
1130:Medieval Greek
1101:
1100:
1097:Biblical Greek
1012:
968:
952:
913:
910:
876:Main article:
873:
870:
840:Greek diaspora
824:Medieval Greek
781:European canon
738:Greek alphabet
628:
627:
614:, you may see
600:
599:
596:
588:
587:
585:
584:
574:
570:
568:
562:
561:
554:
546:
545:
470:
462:
461:
434:
426:
425:
416:
408:
407:
406:Language codes
403:
402:
399:
398:
392:
387:
382:
379:
374:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
333:
331:
326:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
312:European Union
309:
304:
298:
296:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
282:Greek alphabet
279:
275:Writing system
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
244:
240:
239:
234:
232:
229:
226:
225:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
198:
196:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
140:
122:
108:
103:
97:
95:
94:Native to
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
64:
63:
48:Medieval Greek
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12922:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12807:
12806:
12801:
12798:
12797:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12783:
12780:
12779:
12774:
12771:
12770:
12765:
12762:
12761:
12756:
12755:
12749:
12741:
12733:
12725:
12717:
12709:
12708:
12703:
12699:
12691:
12686:
12684:
12679:
12677:
12672:
12671:
12668:
12656:
12652:
12648:
12646:
12638:
12637:
12634:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12582:
12580:
12576:
12570:
12567:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12505:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12468:Protestantism
12466:
12464:
12461:
12458:
12454:
12450:
12446:
12442:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12422:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12376:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12338:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12314:
12310:
12306:
12302:
12298:
12294:
12290:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12260:
12256:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12239:
12232:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12217:
12213:
12209:
12205:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12177:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12157:
12153:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12137:
12133:
12129:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12106:
12103:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12093:Ionian School
12091:
12089:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12075:
12071:
12070:Peloponnesian
12067:
12063:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11988:
11984:
11980:
11976:
11972:
11968:
11964:
11960:
11956:
11952:
11948:
11944:
11940:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11916:
11912:
11908:
11904:
11900:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11887:
11885:
11883:
11879:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11867:Media freedom
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11789:Balkan Romani
11786:
11782:
11778:
11774:
11771:
11768:
11764:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11738:
11737:Ancient Greek
11734:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11703:
11699:
11695:
11691:
11687:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11657:Cyrillization
11654:
11650:
11646:
11642:
11638:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11607:
11603:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11583:
11579:
11575:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11559:
11555:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11541:
11537:
11533:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11502:
11498:
11494:
11490:
11487:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11460:
11457:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11430:
11427:
11424:
11420:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11404:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11381:Frappé coffee
11378:
11374:
11370:
11366:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11338:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11264:
11263:Religious art
11261:
11258:
11254:
11251:
11248:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11235:
11232:
11229:
11225:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11213:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11152:Hellenophobia
11149:
11148:Philhellenism
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11103:Hellenization
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11078:Eastern Party
11076:
11073:
11069:
11065:
11061:
11057:
11056:Mariner's cap
11053:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11005:
11001:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10984:
10980:
10976:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10941:
10937:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10912:
10905:
10901:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10763:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10748:
10744:
10741:
10738:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10718:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10687:
10683:
10678:
10674:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10637:
10633:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10610:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10566:Republicanism
10563:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10533:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:Social issues
10454:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10270:Supreme Court
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10148:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10109:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10096:Constitutions
10094:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10062:
10057:
10053:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9918:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9834:
9830:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9671:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9369:
9365:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9292:Greek Muslims
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9109:
9102:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9022:
9018:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8886:Neolithic Age
8884:
8883:
8881:
8878:(pre-1100 BC)
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8859:
8855:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8832:
8825:
8820:
8818:
8813:
8811:
8806:
8805:
8802:
8784:
8780:
8769:
8766:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8742:
8738:
8737:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8726:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8687:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8626:Italiot Greek
8623:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8598:Slavomolisano
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8502:
8498:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8464:
8453:
8434:
8430:
8427:
8423:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8331:Judeo-Italian
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8310:
8301:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8262:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8232:
8228:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8186:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8145:
8142:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8115:
8110:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7973:Gallo-Romance
7970:
7960:
7957:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7945:Vivaro-Alpine
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7839:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7643:Italo-Romance
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7569:
7565:
7560:
7551:
7546:
7544:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7516:
7515:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7306:
7301:
7299:
7294:
7292:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7170:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7072:Cypriot Greek
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7008:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:Balkan Romani
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6834:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6653:Cyrillization
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6623:Archaic forms
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6485:Griko/Apulian
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:Arcadocypriot
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6282:
6279:
6269:
6266:
6262: 300 BC
6256:
6253:
6243:
6242:Ancient Greek
6240:
6230:
6227:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6036:komvos.edu.gr
6034:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5973:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5961:Greek Grammar
5956:
5952:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5905:9781884964985
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5713:9789004244740
5709:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5402:9780710083791
5398:
5394:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5309:9789535172611
5305:
5301:
5300:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5175:9789027277473
5171:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:tourkokretika
5011:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:karamanlidika
4999:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4877:
4873:
4866:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4744:
4743:van Beek 2022
4739:
4731:
4730:
4729:Glottolog 3.0
4725:
4718:
4707:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4584:van Beek 2022
4581:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4529:
4522:
4517:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4362:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4315:Browning 1983
4311:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4123:Georgiev 1981
4120:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4076:9780199918553
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3844:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3692:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:Ancient Greek
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3495:Greece portal
3485:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:Transcription
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:Greek Muslims
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:Φραγκοχιώτικα
3341:
3336:
3325:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3303:Venetian rule
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:Boustrophedon
3284:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3254:silent letter
3251:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3227:
3226:Ancient Greek
3223:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:John Chadwick
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2805:Greek Braille
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2745:
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2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
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2360:
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2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2248:Palaeo-Balkan
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:Indo-European
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:word elements
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1989:
1988:medio-passive
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:medio-passive
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:Modern Greek
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:optative mood
1760:
1756:
1755:synthetically
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:stress accent
1595:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Mediterranean
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:United States
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:Homeric Greek
1216:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:Ancient Greek
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1095:or sometimes
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Old Testament
1082:
1081:New Testament
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:of Greek and
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:lingua franca
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:
972:Ancient Greek
969:
966:
962:
958:
957:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
933:
932:
931:
926:
922:
918:
909:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
879:
867:
862:
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:lingua franca
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:New Testament
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:. It has the
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Indo-European
682:
676:
667:
666:Ancient Greek
662:
653:
647:
638:
634:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:
601:
594:
589:
575:
572:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
552:
547:
544:
541: –
539:
534:
531: –
529:
524:
521: –
519:
514:
511: –
509:
503:
499: –
497:
492:
491:Ancient Greek
489: –
487:
482:
479: –
477:
471:
468:
463:
458:
453:
445:
440:
435:
432:
427:
422:
417:
414:
409:
404:
396:
393:
391:
390:United States
388:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
291:
286:
283:
280:
276:
270:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:Indo-European
197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
174:
171:
167:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
82:Pronunciation
80:
76:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:Ancient Greek
37:
33:
19:
12803:
12794:
12785:
12776:
12767:
12758:
12697:
12590:Coat of arms
12569:Rugby league
12483:Thymiaterion
12317:Contemporary
12305:19th century
12112:Askomandoura
11975:Metsovitikos
11939:Kalamatianos
11890:Church music
11749:Modern Greek
11682:Katharevousa
11673:
11661:Romanization
11598:Moschofilero
11512:Taramosalata
11433:Amygdalopita
11333:Spoon sweets
11325:Melomakarona
11247:19th century
11224:Architecture
11196:Tsiknopempti
11022:Clean Monday
10919:Demographics
10880:Athens Metro
10867:Trade unions
10837:Space Agency
10723:Central bank
10717:Central bank
10542:Conservatism
10516:Prostitution
10501:Human rights
10477:universities
10417:Conscription
10073:Constitution
9965:Thracian Sea
9953:Sea of Crete
9729:Thessaloniki
9611:Kastellorizo
9334:royal family
9262:Coups d'état
9257:Colonization
9198:World War II
9119:Stato da Màr
9104:Early modern
9077:Frankokratia
8843:Basic topics
8783:
8760:Sinte Romani
8616:
8570:Torre Valley
8518:South Slavic
8463:Italy portal
8155:Vallassinese
8036:Gallo-Italic
7572:
7512:
7493:
7367:
7231:
7034:
6888:Romano-Greek
6851:
6657:Romanization
6507:Romano-Greek
6497:Mariupolitan
6445:
6435:Katharevousa
6433:
6426:
6283:(since 1453)
6281:Modern Greek
6178:Graeco-Aryan
6163:
6089:Dictionaries
5960:
5939:
5915:
5895:
5871:
5850:
5829:
5819:
5811:
5796:
5767:
5730:
5726:
5703:
5679:
5658:
5638:
5615:
5602:
5521:
5493:
5487:
5436:
5412:
5391:
5371:
5326:
5322:
5298:
5288:the original
5258:
5254:
5241:
5227:
5206:
5185:
5165:
5142:
5129:
5103:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5042:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4964:
4952:. Retrieved
4946:
4937:
4925:
4898:
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4876:the original
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4849:
4840:
4813:
4790:
4774:
4763:Renfrew 2003
4755:Renfrew 1990
4750:
4738:
4727:
4717:
4701:
4689:
4673:
4661:
4645:
4626:
4616:
4597:
4591:
4580:Olander 2022
4561:
4552:
4545:Scheler 1977
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4462:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4439:the original
4434:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4408:states that
4404:the original
4394:
4382:. Retrieved
4377:
4368:
4351:
4334:
4327:Alexiou 1982
4322:
4310:
4283:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:
4237:
4230:Renfrew 1973
4225:
4213:
4205:
4198:. Retrieved
4183:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4160:the original
4155:
4146:
4130:
4119:Renfrew 2003
4114:
4094:. HVD ALEPH.
4091:
4085:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4005:
3999:
3991:
3972:
3962:
3954:
3936:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3899:
3875:. Retrieved
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3837:
3829:
3820:
3801:
3798:
3775:
3757:
3745:
3741:
3702:
3691:
3676:
3662:
3648:
3634:
3618:
3604:
3596:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3531:
3472:in English:
3469:
3467:
3448:
3432:
3430:
3427:Example text
3405:Cretan Greek
3403:wrote their
3395:
3375:
3359:
3299:Latin script
3296:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3195:pitch accent
3176:
2934:
2910:
2864:
2819:
2510:
2236:Graeco-Aryan
2221:
2194:
2180:
2166:
2162:biomechanics
2160:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:anthropology
2138:
2128:
2122:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2047:South Slavic
2016:
1999:
1925:
1915:
1908:imperfective
1824:
1780:
1767:periphrastic
1735:inflectional
1717:
1594:pitch accent
1575:
1571:Modern Greek
1522:
1444:
1340:
1304:South Africa
1264:
1221:
1191:Katharevousa
1176:
1156:Neo-Hellenic
1155:
1151:Modern Greek
1149:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1096:
1092:
1073:Roman Empire
1061:bilingualism
1020:
1014:
993:Roman Empire
970:
954:
934:
929:
881:
844:
805:
770:
708:), southern
637:Modern Greek
632:
631:
603:
566:Linguasphere
549:
481:Modern Greek
215:
119:Vlorë County
56:
52:Modern Greek
12760:Proto-Greek
12449:Bellerephon
12396:Mount Athos
12323:Fairy tales
12287:(Timeline:
12280:Drosoulites
12275:Catholicism
12058:Heptanesian
11999:Pyrrhichios
11995:Proskinitos
11951:Kerkiraikos
11947:Kastorianos
11935:Ikariotikos
11915:Dionysiakos
11907:Antikristos
11903:Angaliastos
11815:Place names
11741:Koine Greek
11690:Cappadocian
11645:Orthography
11554:Agiorgitiko
11532:Heptanesean
11530:Varieties (
11516:Tirokafteri
11489:Restaurants
11459:Greek salad
11449:Spanakopita
11321:Loukoumades
11317:Kourabiedes
11313:Koulourakia
11206:Worry beads
11122:Theophany's
11108:Hospitality
11012:Anastenaria
10979:Slavophones
10946:Immigration
10792:Laiki agora
10743:Debt crisis
10693:Agriculture
10584:Megali Idea
10576:Nationalism
10511:LGBT rights
10321:Coast Guard
10305:Greek mafia
10177:Legislature
10003:earthquakes
9986:Environment
9961:Myrtoan Sea
9957:Icarian Sea
9761:Peloponnese
9415:Place names
9340:Phanariotes
9306:Proto-Greek
9267:Demographic
9168:World War I
9163:Balkan Wars
9111:(post-1453)
9021:Middle Ages
8768:Wenzhounese
8593:Montenegrin
8540:Gail Valley
8341:Piedmontese
8245:Bergamasque
7891:Campidanese
7732:Beneventano
7699:Marchigiano
7631:Wenzhounese
6965:Vlax Romani
6873:Cappadocian
6764:Place names
6638:Orthography
6447:Misthiotika
6441:Cappadocian
6255:Koine Greek
6236: 1600
6223: 2900
6216:Proto-Greek
5603:Μορφολογία
4654:Dosuna 2012
4533:Beekes 2009
4218:Hooker 1976
4200:30 November
3309:. The term
3278:, 'that').
3232:Punctuation
3211:handwriting
2173:Latin words
2145:photography
2116:, theatre,
2089:mathematics
1950:subjunctive
1813:adjectives
1811:predicative
1807:attributive
1789:(singular,
1743:dative case
1733:and a rich
1731:compounding
1613:chain shift
1578:oral vowels
1475:Gjirokastër
1461:(alongside
1119:in orange.
1115:in yellow.
1039:across the
1016:Koine Greek
997:Middle Ages
947:era or the
936:Proto-Greek
921:Proto-Greek
891:clay tablet
828:modern form
797:Roman world
618:instead of
582:(varieties)
236:Proto-Greek
44:Koine Greek
12824:Categories
12751:Since 1453
12546:Ice hockey
12526:Basketball
12493:Vrykolakas
12361:Hypertimos
12200:Tambourine
12132:Macedonian
12078:Thessalian
12062:Macedonian
12046:Folk music
12023:Tsakonikos
11971:Maniatikos
11967:Leventikos
11899:Ai Georgis
11872:Corruption
11862:Television
11857:Newspapers
11801:Macedonian
11781:Arvanitika
11755:Literature
11649:Diacritics
11590:Malagousia
11586:Mandilaria
11582:Mavrodafni
11544:Macedonian
11445:Karydopita
11407:Kefalotyri
11391:Anthotyros
11337:Vasilopita
11303:Desserts (
11243:Modern art
11162:Philosophy
11118:New Year's
11048:Fustanella
10967:Aromanians
10951:Minorities
10940:the Greeks
10772:Euro coins
10620:Trotskyism
10570:Venizelism
10562:Liberalism
10546:Monarchism
10535:Ideologies
10483:Healthcare
10296:Corruption
10143:Government
10009:Ecoregions
9976:Libyan Sea
9971:Ionian Sea
9949:Aegean Sea
9901:Peninsulas
9677:Chalkidiki
9633:Thesprotia
9559:Astypalaia
9555:Agathonisi
9551:Dodecanese
9404:co-capital
9108:Modern era
9057:Iconoclasm
9024:(330–1453)
8896:Pelasgians
8891:Bronze Age
8875:Prehistory
8286:Parmigiano
8078:Tabarchino
8068:Monégasque
7896:Logudorese
7815:Manduriano
7678:Florentine
7244:Macedonian
6935:Arvanitika
6674:Literature
6643:Diacritics
6386:Pamphylian
6377:Macedonian
6358:Northwest
6275: 330
6249: 800
6115:Literature
6058:(in Greek)
5457:1887/63481
5433:"Phrygian"
5091:References
5043:Mi'rājnāma
5021:Mi'rājnāma
4521:Ralli 2001
4506:8 December
4384:23 January
4262:Ethnologue
4166:20 January
3877:8 December
3871:"gree1276"
3855:17 October
3678:Ethnologue
3664:Ethnologue
3650:Ethnologue
3636:Ethnologue
3620:Ethnologue
3606:Ethnologue
3437:in Greek:
3419:, as when
3401:from Crete
3245:άνω τελεία
3239:ano teleia
3215:typography
3191:circumflex
3167:Diacritics
3083:lower case
2954:upper case
2803:See also:
2595:Diacritics
2213:isoglosses
2130:evangelist
2109:philosophy
2051:Macedonian
2019:borrowings
2013:Vocabulary
1954:imperative
1946:indicative
1926:perfective
1912:perfective
1867:and plural
1863:singular,
1771:analytical
1751:infinitive
1724:productive
1720:morphology
1714:Morphology
1645:fricatives
1609:diphthongs
1537:vocabulary
1529:morphology
1509:See also:
1453:) and the
1411:Azerbaijan
1089:Septuagint
1083:, and the
949:Bronze Age
728:, and the
726:Asia Minor
657:pronounced
576:56-AAA-aa
472:Variously:
230:Early form
156:Asia Minor
12769:Mycenaean
12488:Name days
12401:Mythology
12289:Antiquity
12208:Tsampouna
12196:Tambouras
12172:Pan flute
12102:Skyladiko
12066:Nisiotika
12031:Zeibekiko
11991:Pentozali
11983:Palamakia
11963:Pidikhtos
11923:Gaitanaki
11793:Bulgarian
11785:Aromanian
11714:Tsakonian
11665:Greeklish
11629:Languages
11618:Xinomavro
11610:Savatiano
11570:Kotsifali
11562:Assyrtiko
11508:Skordalia
11483:Hilopites
11419:Metsovone
11377:Tsikoudia
11365:Sideritis
11191:Theophany
11114:Christmas
11098:Greektown
11083:Festivals
11068:Tsarouchi
10963:Arvanites
10762:renewable
10733:Companies
10707:companies
10626:Anarchism
10612:Socialism
10487:hospitals
10473:Education
10407:Alliances
10402:Air Force
10316:Terrorism
10227:Parataxis
10214:Elections
10204:Presidium
10153:President
10131:Executive
9911:Volcanoes
9883:Mountains
9773:Corinthia
9673:Macedonia
9667:Zakynthos
9651:Kefalonia
9571:Karpathos
9537:Santorini
9487:Heraklion
9469:Phthiotis
9461:Evrytania
9445:Acarnania
9373:Geography
9243:Byzantine
9203:Civil war
9006:Roman era
8931:Antiquity
8527:Slovenian
8377:Triestine
8314:languages
8300:Forlivese
8279:Bolognese
8125:Legnanese
8063:Intemelio
8008:Valdôtain
7951:Mentonasc
7927:Algherese
7883:Sardinian
7874:Sardinian
7860:Sassarese
7855:Gallurese
7843:languages
7809:Salentino
7781:Tarantino
7752:Cosentino
7709:Romanesco
7623:Sardinian
7363:Bulgarian
7237:Himariote
7227:Bulgarian
7222:Aromanian
6930:Aromanian
6893:Tsakonian
6687:Byzantine
6664:Greeklish
6535:Phonology
6512:Tsakonian
6465:Himariote
6315:Mycenaean
6291:Varieties
6238:–1100 BC)
6225:–1600 BC)
5749:2083-4624
5553:161016819
5512:215769896
5475:242082908
5283:0036-8733
5062:ohchr.org
5033:Aljamiado
4917:881847972
4882:7 October
4795:Holm 2008
4100:cite book
3978:Routledge
3754:0012-8449
3673:Tsakonian
3588:Footnotes
3417:aljamiado
3382:Romaniote
3355:Greeklish
3207:diaeresis
2941:minuscule
2937:majuscule
2825:syllabary
2654:Ligatures
2230:) or the
2150:telephony
2114:athletics
2105:democracy
2100:astronomy
2063:Aromanian
2055:Bulgarian
2031:Loanwords
1828:synthetic
1773:) forms.
1681:plosives
1631:aspirated
1628:voiceless
1582:contrasts
1544:Phonology
1525:phonology
1383:Black Sea
1371:Palestine
1316:Argentina
1296:Australia
1204:education
1179:diglossia
1167:Diglossia
1045:Near East
1001:Byzantine
985:Classical
945:Neolithic
893:found in
826:. In its
808:antiquity
722:Black Sea
681:Hellēnikḗ
675:romanized
646:romanized
551:Glottolog
533:Tsakonian
467:ISO 639-3
431:ISO 639-2
413:ISO 639-1
353:Australia
343:Argentina
169:Ethnicity
152:Black Sea
12796:Medieval
12696:Ages of
12645:Category
12536:Football
12521:Baseball
12437:Daedalus
12421:Odysseus
12417:Heracles
12356:Hinduism
12270:Buddhism
12244:and lore
12242:Religion
12222:Rebetiko
12192:Souravli
12188:Santouri
12180:Psaltery
12176:Phorminx
12148:Floghera
12136:Politiki
12120:Bouzouki
12082:Thracian
12041:Éntekhno
12027:Tsamikos
11987:Partalos
11955:Kleistos
11931:Hasapiko
11919:Fisounis
11852:Internet
11824:Proverbs
11763:Medieval
11686:dialects
11669:numerals
11594:Malvasia
11526:Souvlaki
11520:Tzatziki
11506:Sauces (
11479:Flomaria
11453:Tiropita
11437:Bougatsa
11423:Mizithra
11411:Ladotyri
11399:Graviera
11373:Tsipouro
11361:Rakomelo
11347:Drinks (
11298:Tsoureki
11294:Paximadi
11286:Kritsini
11280:Breads (
11112:Carols (
11088:Folklore
11064:Perizoma
11052:Himation
11017:Caryatid
10927:Diaspora
10847:Taxation
10827:Shipping
10817:Rankings
10807:Railways
10787:Highways
10698:Airports
10616:Laocracy
10606:Pacifism
10602:Feminism
10556:Metaxism
10468:Cannabis
10463:Abortion
10394:Military
10379:Treaties
10374:Passport
10279:Security
10061:Politics
9895:Rhodopes
9815:Sporades
9807:Magnesia
9799:Karditsa
9795:Thessaly
9781:Messenia
9697:Kastoria
9625:Ioannina
9567:Kalymnos
9501:Cyclades
9491:Rethymno
9384:Overview
9326:Monarchy
9321:Military
9277:Economic
9227:By topic
8670:Cimbrian
8662:Bavarian
8588:Croatian
8495:Arbëresh
8478:Albanian
8419:Cadorino
8408:Friulian
8364:Venetian
8355:Venetian
8294:Romagnol
8222:Cremunés
8215:Novarese
8194:Varesino
8185:Ossolano
8178:Ticinese
8171:Milanese
8162:Lecchese
8045:Ligurian
7850:Corsican
7829:Pantesco
7823:Sicilian
7763:Arianese
7757:Irpinian
7747:Cilentan
7704:Marinese
7603:Germanic
7599:Friulian
7587:Croatian
7579:Albanian
7514:Category
7439:Zaza(ki)
7408:Kurmanji
7399:Georgian
7389:Albanian
7349:Armenian
7197:Albanian
7098:Armenian
6769:Proverbs
6608:Linear B
6550:teaching
6306:Central
6264:–AD 330)
6251:–300 BC)
6045:Archived
5937:(1995).
5793:(1928).
5351:14647380
4954:18 April
4948:Omniglot
4855:1 August
4500:Archived
4483:country.
4374:"Greece"
4353:history.
4302:11134463
4267:12 April
4024:59712402
3970:(1987).
3931:(2013).
3908:29 April
3826:Archived
3795:Archived
3481:See also
3413:Ioannina
2837:Linear A
2821:Linear B
2816:Linear B
2810:Linear B
2764:Category
2726:Albanian
2716:Bactrian
2673:Numerals
2240:Albanian
2224:Armenian
2209:Phrygian
2118:rhetoric
2043:Albanian
2035:Venetian
2027:toponyms
1958:optative
1761:and the
1747:genitive
1634:plosives
1621:iotacism
1487:Calabria
1427:Monoikos
1423:Massalia
1421:such as
1419:colonies
1387:Bulgaria
1284:Bulgaria
1187:Dimotiki
1160:dialects
1111:, 1910.
1109:Anatolia
1077:Apostles
977:dialects
965:Linear B
895:Messenia
888:Linear B
801:Classics
758:Cyrillic
744:and the
742:Linear B
718:Caucasus
702:Calabria
684:) is an
670:Ἑλληνική
652:Elliniká
641:Ελληνικά
624:Help:IPA
573:56-AAA-a
558:gree1276
371:Calabria
259:Medieval
243:Dialects
211:Hellenic
148:Caucasus
129:Calabria
75:Elliniká
69:Ελληνικά
18:Ellinika
12778:Ancient
12578:Symbols
12531:Cricket
12478:Sikhism
12473:Psychai
12457:Centaur
12445:Theseus
12441:Orpheus
12433:Perseus
12429:Oedipus
12375:History
12371:Judaism
12255:Origins
12212:Tympano
12204:Trigono
12184:Salpinx
12144:Crotala
12088:Hip Hop
12054:Epirote
12007:Sirtaki
11943:Kangeli
11927:Geranos
11819:exonyms
11809:Turkish
11759:Ancient
11729:History
11718:Yevanic
11698:Cypriot
11678:Demotic
11653:Braille
11641:History
11602:Retsina
11574:Lesbian
11540:Epirote
11501:Taverna
11493:Kafenio
11473:Pasta (
11415:Manouri
11403:Kasseri
11387:Cheeses
11369:Tentura
11349:Mastika
11329:Pasteli
11282:Daktyla
11273:Cuisine
11257:Ancient
11253:Theatre
11228:Castles
11175:Ohi Day
11143:Paideia
11133:Mountza
11040:Chlamys
11004:Culture
10908:Society
10862:Tourism
10811:history
10766:nuclear
10753:Drachma
10713:Banking
10682:Economy
10552:Fascism
10495:smoking
10491:obesity
10432:Evzones
10193:Speaker
10138:Cabinet
10092:, 2019)
10024:Mammals
10019:Forests
9994:Climate
9887:Olympus
9865:Islands
9860:Geology
9843:Terrain
9829:Rhodope
9811:Trikala
9803:Larissa
9777:Laconia
9769:Argolis
9765:Arcadia
9693:Imathia
9689:Grevena
9685:Florina
9659:Lefkada
9655:Kythira
9629:Preveza
9591:Nisyros
9583:Leipsoi
9525:Mykonos
9517:Kythnos
9495:Lasithi
9453:Boeotia
9441:Aetolia
9425:Regions
9400:capital
9391:Borders
9158:Kingdom
8863:History
8715:Yiddish
8675:Mòcheno
8550:Istrian
8273:Emilian
8252:Cremish
8231:Spasell
8141:Comasco
8088:Lombard
8058:Genoese
8053:Brigasc
8019:Cellese
7937:Occitan
7919:Catalan
7786:Vastese
7771:Molisan
7687:Central
7652:Italian
7627:Slovene
7615:Occitan
7583:Catalan
7429:Romeika
7404:Kurdish
7357:Western
7353:Eastern
7333:Turkish
7108:Russian
7056:English
7040:Turkish
6972:Turkish
6898:Yevanic
6749:Exonyms
6682:Ancient
6648:Braille
6618:History
6577:Ancient
6570:Grammar
6542:Ancient
6517:Yevanic
6475:Italiot
6460:Cypriot
6428:Demotic
6372:Locrian
6367:Epirote
6362:Achaean
6342:Homeric
6299:Ancient
6208:Periods
5331:Bibcode
5263:Bibcode
4832:7326206
4445:30 July
4258:"Greek"
4156:Culture
3802:de jure
3562:period.
3407:in the
3378:Yevanic
3330:Φράγκος
3324:Frankos
2905:Corinth
2567:Digamma
2523:Digamma
2502:History
2419:Upsilon
2357:Epsilon
2329:Omicron
2124:baptism
2094:physics
2039:Turkish
1979:passive
1922:perfect
1881:present
1860:Number
1846:Person
1799:decline
1739:nominal
1697:(later
1596:with a
1569:Spoken
1495:Hungary
1479:Sarandë
1463:English
1451:Turkish
1431:Mainake
1407:Armenia
1403:Georgia
1395:Ukraine
1391:Romania
1363:Lebanon
1336:Germany
1324:Ukraine
1229:Demotic
1113:Demotic
981:Archaic
912:Periods
872:History
814:in the
806:During
787:of the
724:coast,
714:Balkans
710:Albania
706:Salento
677::
648::
620:Unicode
543:Yevanic
455: (
442: (
385:Ukraine
377:Romania
358:Hungary
348:Armenia
338:Albania
154:coast,
144:Balkans
137:Messina
133:Salento
111:Albania
12805:Modern
12655:Portal
12585:Anthem
12541:Hockey
12409:Titans
12265:Aerico
12168:Organo
12160:Laouto
12140:Pontic
12128:Cretan
12074:Pontic
12050:Cretan
12035:Zervos
12015:Syrtos
12011:Sousta
11979:Ntames
11959:Koftos
11911:Ballos
11895:Dances
11847:Cinema
11797:Ladino
11767:Modern
11710:Pontic
11706:Maniot
11694:Cretan
11684:) and
11667:) and
11614:Vilana
11606:Robola
11578:Limnio
11566:Athiri
11558:Aidini
11536:Cretan
11497:Ouzeri
11475:Gogges
11353:Metaxa
11305:Diples
11290:Lagana
11234:Cretan
11128:Mangas
11060:Peplos
11044:Exomis
11036:Chiton
10932:Greeks
10758:Energy
10747:Grexit
10728:Brands
10588:Enosis
10526:Racism
10286:Police
9939:Rivers
9929:Coasts
9906:Plains
9891:Pindus
9873:Ionian
9869:Aegean
9833:Xanthi
9821:Thrace
9785:Achaea
9751:Lesbos
9747:Lemnos
9743:Ikaria
9725:Thasos
9721:Serres
9717:Pieria
9709:Kozani
9705:Kilkis
9701:Kavala
9647:Ithaca
9617:Epirus
9599:Rhodes
9595:Patmos
9563:Chalki
9505:Andros
9483:Chania
9465:Phocis
9457:Euboea
9449:Attica
9396:Cities
9271:Modern
9238:tribes
8967:Delian
8833:topics
8831:Greece
8754:Romani
8735:Hebrew
8728:Others
8710:Walser
8653:German
8565:Resian
8426:Fornes
8372:Fiuman
8208:Pavese
8148:Laghée
8109:Canzés
8073:Royasc
8013:Faetar
7990:Aostan
7982:French
7959:Niçard
7737:Barese
7714:Sabino
7670:Tuscan
7619:Romani
7591:French
7414:Ladino
7394:Domari
7373:Hebrew
7249:Romani
7082:Kurbet
6955:Romani
6883:Maniot
6878:Pontic
6868:Cretan
6692:Modern
6546:accent
6502:Pontic
6492:Maniot
6455:Cretan
6419:Modern
6310:Aeolic
6277:–1453)
6110:, 1910
5968:
5947:
5923:
5902:
5879:
5858:
5837:
5775:
5747:
5710:
5687:
5666:
5645:
5622:
5590:". In
5577:". In
5564:". In
5551:
5541:
5510:
5473:
5463:
5420:
5399:
5378:
5357:
5349:
5323:Nature
5306:
5281:
5214:
5193:
5172:
5149:
5110:
4990:unicum
4979:
4915:
4905:
4830:
4820:
4710:
4682:
4633:
4604:
4562:NewsIt
4474:
4435:Europa
4359:
4355:
4300:
4290:
4191:
4073:
4022:
4012:
3984:
3947:
3787:
3752:
3659:Pontic
3305:or by
3189:, and
2897:Euboea
2721:Coptic
2465:Lambda
2156:isomer
2057:) and
2037:, and
2002:syntax
1996:Syntax
1984:active
1977:, and
1971:active
1967:Voice
1928:; see
1920:) and
1917:aorist
1903:aspect
1889:future
1795:gender
1787:number
1783:person
1753:, the
1705:, and
1689:, and
1679:voiced
1670:, and
1605:vowels
1556:, and
1535:, and
1533:syntax
1517:, and
1483:Apulia
1429:, and
1409:, and
1399:Russia
1377:, and
1367:Israel
1355:Cyprus
1351:Turkey
1326:, the
1320:Russia
1312:Brazil
1300:Canada
1280:Turkey
1249:Greeks
1235:is to
1162:of it.
1117:Pontic
1033:Athens
1025:Ionian
845:Greek
836:Turkey
766:Gothic
762:Coptic
720:, the
694:Cyprus
690:Greece
523:Pontic
395:Russia
381:Turkey
367:Apulia
307:Cyprus
302:Greece
173:Greeks
106:Cyprus
101:Greece
50:, and
12787:Koine
12698:Greek
12609:Motto
12604:Flags
12508:Sport
12463:Nymph
12453:Satyr
12425:Jason
12391:Mormo
12386:Lamia
12366:Islam
12328:Gello
12216:Zilia
12152:Gaida
12116:Aulos
12098:Laïko
12019:Trata
11882:Music
11839:Media
11463:Dakos
11309:Halva
11072:Vraka
11032:Dress
10989:Women
10797:Ports
10301:Crime
10028:birds
9934:Lakes
9921:Water
9877:Crete
9855:Caves
9825:Evros
9755:Samos
9739:Chios
9713:Pella
9681:Drama
9643:Corfu
9607:Tilos
9587:Leros
9575:Kasos
9545:Tinos
9541:Syros
9533:Paros
9529:Naxos
9521:Milos
9509:Delos
9479:Crete
9345:Polis
9330:Kings
8639:Griko
8617:Greek
8555:Karst
8433:Nones
8413:Ladin
7611:Ladin
7607:Greek
7368:Greek
7232:Greek
7035:Greek
6852:Greek
6727:Other
6582:Koine
6556:Koine
6396:Koine
6354:Doric
6350:West
6337:Ionic
6332:Attic
6328:East
5818:[
5549:S2CID
5508:S2CID
5471:S2CID
5359:42340
5355:S2CID
5126:(PDF)
3846:(PDF)
3601:Greek
3523:Notes
3396:Some
3351:Chios
3250:comma
3199:rough
3187:grave
3183:acute
2945:sigma
2930:quill
2921:Attic
2917:Ionic
2901:Ionia
2698:(900)
2578:Sampi
2549:Koppa
2491:Omega
2447:Kappa
2411:Theta
2383:Sigma
2339:Delta
2321:Gamma
2285:Alpha
2234:(see
2226:(see
2181:-logy
1876:tense
1852:also
1821:Verbs
1815:agree
1379:Libya
1375:Egypt
1359:Syria
1308:Chile
1065:Latin
1057:Roman
1053:Egypt
1029:Attic
1027:with
1009:Greek
866:Homer
847:roots
793:Latin
773:Homer
754:Latin
698:Italy
633:Greek
363:Italy
254:Koine
216:Greek
125:Italy
62:Greek
12597:and
12595:Flag
12563:2004
12559:1906
12555:1896
12345:Flag
12231:Punk
12227:Rock
12164:Lyre
12156:Harp
11817:and
11550:Wine
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