141:
607:, Sima Yue was fearful of a backstabbing attack by some of these warlords and therefore did not accept Liu's plan. Indeed, when Emperor Huai and Sima Yue sent out calls for the various governors to come to Luoyang's aid later that year, there were few responses. Sima Yue became uncertain of himself, and late in 310 left Luoyang with virtually all of the central government's remaining troops, along with a large number of officials, effectively stripping Luoyang and Emperor Huai bare of their defenses, except for a small detachment commanded by Sima Yue's subordinate He Lun (
643:), and Emperor Huai was going to do so, but his officials all still missed Luoyang and did not want to leave. Soon, however, the famine that had already overtaken Luoyang got even more severe. Emperor Huai resolved to head for Cangyuan, but with Gou's force having already left Luoyang, was unable to even leave the palace without being attacked by bandits, and therefore was forced to return to the palace. In summer 311, knowing that Luoyang was defenseless, the Han generals Liu Yao, Wang Mi, Shi Le, and
563:), from disrupting Jin rule throughout northern and central China and gradually wearing out Jin forces and capturing Jin cities and towns. In late 309, he managed to fight off a joint attack by Liu Cong and Wang on Luoyang, but that victory was the exception to Han's inexorable advances. After Liu Yuan died in 310 and was succeeded by Liu Cong, Han renewed its attacks on the Luoyang region. Meanwhile, Sima Yue continued to alienate other generals and officials, and when
25:
624:), who had been dissatisfied with Sima Yue, to overthrow Sima Yue's yoke. Sima Yue discovered this plan, but was unable to wage a campaign against Gou. He grew ill in his anger and distress, and died in spring 311. The generals and officials in his army, instead of returning to Luoyang, headed east toward Sima Yue's principality of Donghai (roughly modern
706:) could not control their emotions at seeing his humiliation, and cried out loud. This made Liu Cong angry, and he falsely accused Yu and Wang, along with a number of former Jin officials, of being ready to betray Pingyang and offer it to the Jin general Liu Kun. He then executed those former Jin officials and poisoned the former emperor.
632:) to bury him there. He Lun, upon hearing about Sima Yue's death, also withdrew from Luoyang and sought to join that force. However, both were intercepted by Shi Le and wiped out. Shi, declaring that Sima Yue had caused the empire much damage, burned Sima Yue's body. Sima Yue's sons were all captured and presumably killed by Shi.
665:
When you were the Prince of
Yuzhang, I had once visited you with Wang Ji (王濟). Wang praised me, and you said, "I have long heard of your fame." You showed me the music that you had written, and then asked me and Wang to write lyrics for them. We wrote lyrics praising you, and you liked them. Then,
659:
For one and a half years, the former Jin emperor lived a humiliating existence in the Han capital. In 312, Liu Cong promoted him to the title of the Duke of Kuaiji. Once, after inviting the duke to a feast, Liu Cong commented on a meeting they had while the former emperor was still the Prince of
475:
if her brother-in-law inherited the throne, tried to have Sima Qin declared emperor; she was rebuffed by Sima Yue, however, and Crown Prince Chi succeeded to the throne as
Emperor Huai. Emperor Huai honored her with the title "Empress Hui," but not empress dowager. He created his wife Crown
526:), but continued to control the government remotely. In 309, Sima Yue, concerned about Emperor Huai's increasing exercise of authority, made a sudden return to Luoyang and arrested and executed a number of Emperor Huai's associates, including Emperor Huai's uncle Wang Yan (
681:
This is not a human matter, but was the will of Heaven. The great Han was going to receive divine favor, so our clan eliminated itself for Han. If our clan members could follow the directives of
Emperor Wu and remain united, how could Your Imperial Majesty become
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The duke responded, "How can I forget? What I regret is not realizing that I was in the presence of a dragon." Liu Cong, impressed by the flattery, then asked, "How is it that your clan members slaughtered each other?" The duke replied:
651:. A large number of Jin nobility was slaughtered, although Emperor Huai was, for the time being, spared and delivered to the Han capital Pingyang, to be presented to the emperor Liu Cong. Liu Cong created Emperor Huai the Duke of Ping'a.
491:
Emperor Huai was commonly regarded as an intelligent man, and he tried to institute reforms that he felt would allow the empire to recover from the ravages of the War of the Eight
Princes and the subsequent
532:). Other than privately mourning them, there was nothing that Emperor Huai could do. Sima Yue further disbanded the imperial guards and put his own personal forces in charge of protecting the emperor.
448:
was demoted back to Prince of
Chengdu by Sima Yong, Prince Chi was created crown prince to replace him. He was initially going to decline the honor, believing that his nephew Sima Qin (
613:), intended as much to monitor as to protect Emperor Huai. From that point on, Luoyang was left even without a police force and became largely a city abandoned to bandits and thugs.
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Liu Cong was impressed, and they spent all night talking. The next day, Liu Cong gave one of his favorite concubines to the duke as a gift, creating her as the
Duchess of Kuaiji.
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Sima Yue's death, however, only left
Emperor Huai even more vulnerable to Han attacks. Gou sent a force to welcome Emperor Huai to move the capital to Cangyuan (倉垣, in modern
467:
In
January 307, Emperor Hui was poisoned. (Most historians believe that Sima Yue ordered the murder, but there is no conclusive evidence.) Emperor Hui's wife,
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422:'s reign, unlike the other princes fighting for power, Prince Chi did not get himself in political or military matters, but spent his time studying history.
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we spent some time shooting arrows; I hit the target 12 times, and both you and Wang hit nine times. You gave me gifts of a mulberry bow and a silver
511:) crown prince. (His apparent conclusion, at the young age of 23, that he should make a nephew his heir, may indicate that he considered himself
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and agrarian uprisings. However, Sima Yue maintained a tight grip on power and would not allow the emperor to exercise much actual authority.
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For all of Sima Yue's assertion of authority, he could not stop Han, under its generals Liu Cong the Prince of Chu (the son of Han's emperor
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454:) the Prince of Qinghe and one-time crown prince should be returned to that position, but was persuaded to accept by his associate Xiu Su (
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In spring 307, Emperor Huai created Sima Qin's brother (and therefore fellow son of
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celebration, Liu Cong ordered him to serve the high level officials wine, and former Jin officials Yu Min (
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Consort Wang. Just prior to Emperor Wu's death in May 290, he was created the
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1192:day of the 11th month of the 10th year of the
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99:December 2009
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1712:
1554:N. Dynasties
1550:S. Dynasties
1414:
1349:Helian Chang
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1296:Captured by
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1248:14 March 313
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446:crown prince
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356:Chin Huai-ti
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235:14 March 313
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1546:16 Kingdoms
1437:Eastern Jin
1397:Western Jin
1275:Western Jin
1213:Book of Jin
1198:Book of Jin
1179:Book of Jin
1160:Book of Jin
478:Liang Lanbi
414:during his
344:Jìn Huái Dì
260:(司馬; sī mǎ)
254:Family name
237:(313-03-14)
200:Predecessor
167:Predecessor
153:Jin Dynasty
1799:313 deaths
1794:284 births
1788:Categories
1768:Zhang Fang
1538:3 Kingdoms
1139:References
727:Consorts:
595:Tuoba Yilu
593:chieftain
420:Sima Zhong
350:Wade–Giles
302:Emperor Wu
263:Given name
69:newspapers
1773:Zhang Hua
1496:Huan Xuan
1321:Recreated
1288:(307–311)
1175:Yong'xing
1093:(238–274)
960:Lady Yang
931:(217–268)
905:(195–256)
869:(236–290)
843:(189–247)
811:(211–265)
809:Sima Zhao
785:(179–251)
645:Huyan Yan
513:infertile
476:Princess
442:Sima Ying
438:Sima Yong
404:concubine
386:state of
311:Lady Wang
210:Successor
204:Sima Ying
177:Successor
1753:Yang Jun
1748:Wei Guan
1743:Wang Jun
1338:311–313
1332:Duke of
1327:Sun Xiu
1298:Han Zhao
1284:Sima Yue
1194:Tai'kang
1156:Guang'xi
760:Ancestry
710:Era name
692:new year
682:emperor?
668:inkstone
630:Shandong
622:Shandong
537:Liu Yuan
462:Sima Yue
431:Chang'an
418:brother
400:Sima Yan
388:Han-Zhao
380:Liu Cong
362:Sima Chi
1738:Sun Xiu
1718:Sima Yu
1480:Jianwen
1342:Unknown
1279:307–311
1218:Jin Shu
1190:jiashen
1171:dinghai
903:Wang Su
783:Sima Yi
737:皇后 安定梁氏
732:Empress
716:Yongjia
637:Kaifeng
591:Xianbei
565:Liu Kun
553:), and
545:Wang Mi
541:Liu Yao
520:Xuchang
481:empress
427:Luoyang
384:Xiongnu
364:(司馬熾),
214:Sima Ye
151:of the
149:Emperor
83:scholar
1733:Lu Zhi
1728:Jia Mi
1578:W. Xia
1485:Xiaowu
1334:Kuaiji
1293:Vacant
1244:
1152:guiyou
723:Family
618:Gou Xi
587:Shanxi
583:Linfen
579:Shanxi
555:Shi Le
435:regent
369:Fengdu
352::
340::
338:pinyin
332::
324::
308:Mother
298:Father
285:Short:
192:Tenure
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1522:Shang
1455:Cheng
1282:with
1246:Died:
1239:Born:
641:Henan
626:Linyi
524:Henan
494:Wu Hu
487:Reign
278:Full:
248:Names
159:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
1594:Qing
1590:Ming
1586:Yuan
1574:Song
1570:Liao
1562:Tang
1526:Zhou
1507:Gong
1460:Kang
1450:Ming
1445:Yuan
1415:Huai
600:拓拔漪盧
575:Bing
444:the
258:Sima
232:Died
224:Born
62:news
1602:PRC
1598:ROC
1582:Jīn
1558:Sui
1542:Jìn
1534:Han
1530:Qin
1518:Xia
1475:Fei
1420:Min
1410:Hui
1241:284
605:Dai
539:),
515:.)
508:司馬詮
502:司馬晏
451:司馬覃
429:to
334:晉懷帝
326:晋怀帝
227:284
45:by
1790::
1600:/
1596:→
1592:→
1588:→
1584:→
1580:/
1576:/
1572:/
1568:→
1564:→
1560:→
1556:→
1552:/
1548:→
1544:/
1540:→
1536:→
1532:→
1528:→
1524:→
1520:→
1502:An
1490:An
1470:Ai
1465:Mu
1405:Wu
1220:).
1210:.
752:劉氏
743:蘭璧
703:王雋
697:庾珉
639:,
628:,
610:何倫
585:,
570:劉琨
560:石勒
550:王彌
529:王延
522:,
483:.
457:脩肅
390:.
375:.
348:;
336:;
328:;
256::
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1498:)
1494:(
1429:晉
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
1216:(
755:)
746:)
597:(
567:(
557:(
547:(
320:(
133:帝
130:懷
127:晉
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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