314:(LNG) cannot contribute to security of supply. Although the EU has the capacity to import 200 billion m/year, it only imported 45 billion m/year. According to the EWG, this is a clear indication that the producing countries lack export capacities. Substitution of declining fossil fuel reserves with nuclear energy is also doomed to fail due to two factors. First, with the proven reserves, the stocks will be exhausted in 30 years if demand remains constant. Second, as only 3–4 reactors per year are currently being completed, the competition of 15-20 would be required to maintain present reactor capacity.
372:(IEA) and other organizations in the field. The EWG even claims that the IEA is institutionally biased towards conventional energy sources and follows a 'hidden agenda' to keep up the belief of an abundant supply of fossil energy sources while downplaying the potential for renewable energy and publishing misleading data.
309:
imports to decrease the EU's dependence on Russia is not an option. Neither Russia nor any other producer of natural gas can be a reliable energy supplier for the
European Union. As Russian gas supply is declining, there is increasing demand in other countries, including China and Japan, competing
240:
The EWG studies examines ecological, technological and economic connections in the energy sector to estimate developments in the availability and supply of different energy sources and production techniques. The results of the EWG studies are to be presented not only to experts but also to the
325:
as fluctuations of wind, lack of grid connections and lack of reserve capacities do not hold due to improvements in planning, growing price incentives and technical improvements. In 2008, the EWG estimated that 17–29% of global energy demand can be covered by renewable energy depending on the
185:
and further parliamentarians from other countries to provide both experts and political decision makers as well as the public with information on energy issues. In 2023, the Energy Watch Group transitioned into a non-profit legal entity, now known as EWG Energy Watch UG.
1189:"The International Energy Agency undermines global climate protection and energy security in its latest World Energy Outlook | Energy Myths and Facts, News, Renewables, Startseite| Energy Watch Group - Energy Policy Needs Objective Information! Search"
277:
is distributed very unevenly across countries. 85% of global coal reserves are situated in six countries: USA, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The report suggests that a global peak of coal production will occur in 2025 the latest. The situation for
378:
The Energy Watch Group criticism of the IEA credibility has attracted a lot of attention in the international media. The EWG achieved a partial victory when the IEA confirmed the EWG's warnings of a shrinking global supply of fossil fuels in 2010.
386:
Reports from 1994 to 2004. the analysis of the/ IEA's Medium Term
Renewable Energy Market Report 2016, and the analysis of the World Energy Outlook 2015 and the World Energy Outlook 2016. The EWG findings were also revisited by specialist media.
301:. A recent EWG report warns that fracking not only has catastrophic consequences for the environmental and detrimental health impacts, but is also economically unviable, particularly in Europe. The US is heading straight to a peak in
272:
earlier than previously thought. The global supply of fossil fuels is therefore extremely strained. An early study of the EWG estimates that there is far less coal available than what is commonly expected. Moreover,
1188:
486:
496:
545:
433:
639:
454:
720:
1240:
529:
513:
1054:
1192:
483:
402:. The targets set by the German Federal Government are insufficient to meet the climate targets of the international Paris Agreement and also slow down the installation of
659:
617:
569:
754:
739:
999:
893:
Zittel, W. (2014) The EU’s dependency on Russia for natural gas can only be reversed with a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
600:
382:
Since then, the EWG has published a series of studies examining what it calls the biased and misleading scenarios of the IEA, including the study on the
282:
is even more critical. Global oil production is said to collapse to 40% in 2030 compared to production in 2012. According to calculations by the EWG,
178:
1214:
542:
321:
system. The potential for this endeavour is greater than previously thought, according to the EWG. An EWG study posits that such arguments against
427:
929:
Peter, S., Lehmann, H. (2008) Renewable Energy
Outlook 2030: Energy Watch Group Global Renewable Energy Scenarios. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
636:
1312:
1127:"The Projections for the Future and Quality in the Past of the World Energy Outlook for Solar PV and Other Renewable Energy Technologies"
497:
Die
Internationale Energieagentur schadet erneut dem Klimaschutz und der globalen Energiesicherheit mit dem jüngsten World Energy Outlook
1086:
601:
The projections for the future and quality in the past of the World Energy
Outlook for solar PV and other renewable energy technologies
717:
691:
422:
Global Energy System Based on 100% Renewables – A Feasible and Low Cost
Solution for Electricity, Heat, Mobility and Industrial Demand
317:
Several other studies argue that a global shortage of fossil energy supply can only can be intercepted by a rigorous extension of the
591:
504:
360:
can be achieved in a feasible and low cost way and across four major sectors: electricity, heating, industrial demand and transport.
1160:
1251:
526:
510:
286:
has already been reached in 2006 with a global oil production maximum of 81 million barrels per day and is now on a steep decline.
1061:
675:
356:
is currently in progress (April 2017). It will tackle the question how a global solution towards an energy system based on 100%
614:
566:
1101:"EWG studies & assessments of the IEA scenarios | Energy Watch Group - Energy Policy Needs Objective Information! Search"
1035:"Report accuses International Energy Agency of obstructing a global switch to renewable energy by publishing misleading data"
353:
707:
966:"The role of storage technologies for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Ukraine (PDF Download Available)"
484:
The
International Energy Agency undermines global climate protection and energy security in its latest World Energy Outlook
333:
In 2016/17, the main focus of EWG's studies based on model based approaches concerning how a transformation towards a 100%
1006:
637:
The EU’s dependency on Russia for natural gas can only be reversed with a rapid expansion of renewable energy sources
911:
Zittel, W., Zerhusen, J., Zerta, M. (2013) Fossil and
Nuclear Fuels – the Supply Outlook. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
920:
Rechsteiner, R. (2009) Wind Power in
Context – A Clean Revolution in the Energy Sector. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
305:
extraction after which production will plummet within this decade. Another study claims that a diversification of
989:
echsteiner, R. (2009) Wind Power in
Context – A Clean Revolution in the Energy Sector. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
609:
816:
369:
326:
willingness to invest. The report maintains that political will is the most crucial obstacle to a global
794:
463:
1034:
1174:
582:
866:
Schindler, J., Zittel, W. (2007) Coal: Resources and Future Production. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
399:
256:, the EWG is also monitoring and regularly informing about the latest developments in the global
902:
Zittel, W., Schindler, J.(2006) Uranium Resources and Nuclear Energy. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
455:
The role of storage technologies for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Ukraine
253:
503:
EWG Analysis of the IEA’s Medium-Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2016 (27 October 2016):
875:
Schindler, J., Zittel, W. (2008) Crude Oil – The Supply Outlook. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
383:
155:
1100:
8:
298:
297:
nor a diversification of the fossil fuel portfolio can reverse the trend of a collapsing
817:"About us | Energy Watch Group - Energy Policy Needs Objective Information! Search"
241:
politically interested public. All EWG studies are open access and are available on the
236:
strategies deriving from these for a long-term secure energy supply at affordable prices
1142:
311:
268:
Studies of the EWG by and large come to the conclusion that the planet will run out of
429:
Potential global biofuel production and its implications on CO2 in air, water and soil
1146:
1138:
1126:
1080:
965:
391:
345:, thus this topic is covered in a paper about the transition of the energy system in
342:
327:
249:
1134:
718:
Renewable Energy Outlook 2030: Energy Watch Group Global Renewable Energy Scenarios
543:
Sustainable and Low-Cost Energy System for India without Nuclear and Coal Base Load
403:
357:
334:
318:
230:
167:
939:
604:. Energy Watch Group (Berlin) and Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland).
470:
1039:
724:
643:
621:
573:
549:
533:
517:
490:
437:
182:
115:
94:
395:
338:
842:
1306:
294:
223:
171:
1161:"International Energy Agency's Renewables Forecast: Old Wine in New Bottles"
1131:
31St European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3220-3246
884:
Zittel, W. (2015) Fracking – Eine Zwischenbilanz. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
420:
Energy Watch Group & Lappeenranta University of Technology (2016/ 2017)
375:
In 2013, the EWG predicted world natural gas production would peak in 2020.
1022:
global natural gas production will peak around or even before the year 2020
368:
Several statements made by the EWG are in stark contrast with those of the
337:
system can be achieved sustainably, e.g. for India, Iran and Nigeria. Also
269:
940:"India, Iran and Nigeria Can Switch To 100% Renewable Electricity by 2050"
505:
International Energy Agency’s Renewables Forecast: Old Wine in New Bottles
1297:
306:
289:
The EWG further maintains that neither new production techniques such as
219:
195:
163:
471:
India, Iran and Nigeria Can Switch To 100% Renewable Electricity by 2050
322:
257:
242:
207:
54:
511:
IEAs Erneuerbare Energien Projektionen: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen
302:
279:
199:
177:
The EWG was founded in 2006 by the former German parliamentarian and
151:
1175:"Energy Watch Group calls on the IEA to release realistic scenarios"
776:
162:
and publishes studies on global energy developments concerning both
1215:"The International Energy Agency's Double Game with Climate Change"
290:
283:
159:
820:
583:
Energy Watch Group calls on the IEA to release realistic scenarios
567:
IEA creates misleading future scenarios for solar power generation
459:
11th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, Düsseldorf
129:
1283:
346:
211:
1288:
692:
Wind Power in Context – A Clean Revolution in the Energy Sector
68:
1279:
394:
in recent years for their controversial policies in regard to
1292:
482:
EWG Analysis of the World Energy Outlook (30 November 2016):
1005:. Energy Watch Group. March 2013. p. 91. Archived from
777:"Energy Watch Group: objective information on energy policy"
274:
203:
214:. In particular, they focus on three interrelated topics:
452:
Child, M., Breyer, Ch., Bogdanov, D., Fell, H.J. (2017)
194:
The EWG conducts research on energy issues, including
592:
IEA Keeps Assuming Linear Growth for Renewable Energy
57:
comprising network of scientists and parliamentarians
1241:"Deutsche Klimapolitik – vom Vorreiter zum Bremser"
170:. The organization states that it seeks to provide
537:Energy Watch Group & ASPO Deutschland, Berlin.
527:Deutsche Klimapolitik – vom Vorreiter zum Bremser.
1124:
179:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1304:
464:Energy Sector in Ukraine: Challenges and Chances
1000:"Fossil and Nuclear Fuels – The Supply Outlook"
992:
390:The Energy Watch Group has also criticized the
1125:Metayer, M.; Breyer, C.; Fell, H.-J. (2015).
795:"EWG Annual Report 2023 – Energy Watch Group"
660:Fossil and Nuclear Fuels – the Supply Outlook
598:Breyer, Ch., Fell, H.J., Metayer, M. (2015)
657:Zittel, W., Zerhusen, J., Zerta, M. (2013)
540:Breyer, Ch., Fell, H.J., Gulagi, A. (2016)
589:Breyer, Ch., Fell, H.J. Zittel, W. (2015)
580:Breyer, Ch., Fell, H.J. Zittel, W. (2015)
564:Breyer, Ch., Fell, H.J. Zittel, W. (2015)
363:
263:
495:EWG Pressemitteilung, 30 November 2016:
341:are an important factor of a successful
1298:Website of the Ludwig Bölkow Foundation
676:Worldwide Estimated Yearly Energy Costs
509:EWG Pressemitteilung, 28 October 2016:
1305:
1085:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1248:Energy Watch Group / ASPO Deutschland
843:"Live-Ticker: Fossil Fuel Divestment"
740:Coal: Resources and Future Production
354:Lappeenranta University of Technology
755:Uranium Resources and Nuclear Energy
13:
1313:International energy organizations
469:EWG Press Release, 17 March 2017:
14:
1324:
1280:Website of the Energy Watch Group
1273:
738:Schindler, J., Zittel, W. (2007)
705:Schindler, J., Zittel, W. (2008)
189:
150:) is an international network of
1139:10.4229/EUPVSEC20152015-7DV.4.61
752:Zittel, W., Schindler, J.(2006)
1250:. November 2016. Archived from
1233:
1207:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1118:
1093:
1047:
1027:
983:
958:
932:
923:
914:
905:
524:Schwarz, J., Fell, H.J. (2016)
352:A collaborative study with the
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
835:
809:
787:
769:
715:Peter, S., Lehmann, H. (2008)
708:Crude Oil – The Supply Outlook
613:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin (
610:Fracking – Eine Zwischenbilanz
440:(part of the Study on 100% RE)
409:
1:
762:
310:for gas resources. Moreover,
758:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
742:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
728:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
695:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
679:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
663:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
647:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
595:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
586:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
577:. Energy Watch Group, Berlin
248:Next to topics covering the
174:with objective information.
7:
370:International Energy Agency
260:movement on their website.
231:regenerative energy sources
10:
1329:
1289:Website of Hans-Josef Fell
712:Energy Watch Group, Berlin
554:Energy Watch Group, Berlin
299:conventional energy system
252:towards a system based on
229:development scenarios for
615:english executive summary
124:
100:
88:
78:
61:
49:
31:
23:
404:renewable energy sources
37: (18 years ago)
689:Rechsteiner, R. (2009)
364:Controversy and debates
264:Research and statements
572:25 April 2017 at the
548:25 April 2017 at the
532:25 April 2017 at the
516:25 April 2017 at the
489:25 April 2017 at the
462:Fell, H.J. (01.2017)
436:25 April 2017 at the
254:100% renewable energy
406:, according to EWG.
384:World Energy Outlook
339:storage technologies
1177:. 13 November 2015.
1012:on 26 November 2013
723:18 May 2015 at the
642:18 May 2015 at the
620:18 May 2015 at the
158:. The EWG conducts
20:
1163:. 28 October 2016.
1105:Energy Watch Group
944:Energy Watch Group
847:Energy Watch Group
781:Energy Watch Group
673:Zittel, W. (2010)
634:Zittel, W. (2014)
607:Zittel, W. (2015)
312:liquid natural gas
144:Energy Watch Group
80:Official language
19:Energy Watch Group
18:
1221:. 6 February 2017
1043:. 9 January 2009.
797:. 1 February 2024
392:German government
343:energy transition
328:energy transition
250:energy transition
140:
139:
132:.energywatchgroup
1320:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1257:on 25 April 2017
1256:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:on 25 April 2017
1191:. Archived from
1185:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1060:. Archived from
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
819:. Archived from
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
785:
784:
773:
466:. (Policy brief)
319:renewable energy
218:the shortage of
156:parliamentarians
136:
133:
131:
112:Christian Breyer
45:
43:
38:
21:
17:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:"Archived copy"
1053:
1052:
1048:
1040:TheGuardian.com
1033:
1032:
1028:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
988:
984:
974:
972:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
946:. 17 March 2017
938:
937:
933:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
865:
861:
851:
849:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
775:
774:
770:
765:
725:Wayback Machine
644:Wayback Machine
622:Wayback Machine
574:Wayback Machine
550:Wayback Machine
534:Wayback Machine
518:Wayback Machine
491:Wayback Machine
438:Wayback Machine
412:
366:
266:
192:
183:Hans-Josef Fell
128:
120:
116:Claudia Kemfert
103:
95:Hans-Josef Fell
91:
84:German, English
81:
74:
41:
39:
36:
12:
11:
5:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1275:
1274:External links
1272:
1269:
1268:
1232:
1206:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1117:
1092:
1067:on 18 May 2015
1046:
1026:
991:
982:
957:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
834:
823:on 18 May 2015
808:
786:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
744:
743:
730:
729:
713:
697:
696:
681:
680:
665:
664:
649:
648:
626:
625:
605:
596:
587:
578:
556:
555:
538:
522:
521:
520:
501:
500:
499:
474:
473:
467:
460:
444:
443:
442:
441:
431:, Presentation
426:Prof. Herres,
411:
408:
396:climate change
365:
362:
265:
262:
238:
237:
234:
227:
191:
190:Research areas
188:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
110:
106:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
73:
72:
65:
63:
59:
58:
51:
47:
46:
33:
29:
28:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1008:
1001:
995:
986:
971:
967:
961:
945:
941:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
848:
844:
838:
822:
818:
812:
796:
790:
782:
778:
772:
768:
757:
756:
751:
750:
749:
748:
741:
737:
736:
735:
734:
727:
726:
722:
719:
714:
711:
709:
704:
703:
702:
701:
694:
693:
688:
687:
686:
685:
678:
677:
672:
671:
670:
669:
662:
661:
656:
655:
654:
653:
646:
645:
641:
638:
633:
632:
631:
630:
623:
619:
616:
612:
611:
606:
603:
602:
597:
594:
593:
588:
585:
584:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
563:
562:
561:
560:
553:
551:
547:
544:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
512:
508:
507:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
492:
488:
485:
481:
480:
479:
478:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
451:
450:
449:
448:
439:
435:
432:
430:
425:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
416:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
380:
376:
373:
371:
361:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
324:
320:
315:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:nuclear power
292:
287:
285:
281:
276:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:atomic energy
221:
217:
216:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
184:
180:
175:
173:
172:energy policy
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
127:
123:
117:
114:
111:
109:Werner Zittel
108:
107:
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
83:
77:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
34:
30:
26:
22:
16:
1259:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1247:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1169:
1155:
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1069:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1049:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1014:. Retrieved
1007:the original
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
970:ResearchGate
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
780:
771:
753:
746:
745:
732:
731:
716:
706:
699:
698:
690:
683:
682:
674:
667:
666:
658:
651:
650:
635:
628:
627:
608:
599:
590:
581:
565:
558:
557:
541:
525:
476:
475:
453:
446:
445:
428:
421:
415:Forthcoming
414:
413:
400:Energiewende
389:
381:
377:
374:
367:
351:
332:
316:
288:
270:fossil fuels
267:
247:
239:
193:
176:
164:fossil fuels
147:
143:
141:
53:Independent
24:Abbreviation
15:
410:EWG studies
307:natural gas
196:natural gas
763:References
358:renewables
323:wind power
258:divestment
233:as well as
226:resources,
208:renewables
181:recipient
168:renewables
152:scientists
102:Key people
55:think tank
1147:158411861
303:shale gas
280:crude oil
200:crude oil
90:President
71:, Germany
32:Formation
1307:Category
1261:24 April
1225:24 April
1199:24 April
1110:24 April
1081:cite web
975:24 April
950:24 April
852:24 April
801:27 March
721:Archived
640:Archived
618:Archived
570:Archived
546:Archived
530:Archived
514:Archived
487:Archived
434:Archived
291:fracking
284:peak-oil
160:research
62:Location
1293:Twitter
1284:Twitter
1016:1 March
347:Ukraine
243:website
212:uranium
125:Website
40: (
1219:Medium
1145:
1071:13 May
827:13 May
293:, nor
220:fossil
69:Berlin
1255:(PDF)
1244:(PDF)
1143:S2CID
1065:(PDF)
1058:(PDF)
1010:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
1291:and
1282:and
1263:2017
1227:2017
1201:2017
1112:2017
1087:link
1073:2015
1018:2014
977:2017
952:2017
854:2017
829:2015
803:2024
747:2006
733:2007
700:2008
684:2009
668:2010
652:2013
629:2014
559:2015
477:2016
447:2017
398:and
275:coal
222:and
210:and
204:coal
166:and
154:and
142:The
134:.org
50:Type
42:2006
35:2006
1135:doi
148:EWG
130:www
27:EWG
1309::
1246:.
1217:.
1141:.
1133:.
1129:.
1103:.
1083:}}
1079:{{
1037:.
1020:.
968:.
942:.
845:.
779:.
552:.
457:.
349:.
335:RE
330:.
245:.
206:,
202:,
198:,
1265:.
1229:.
1203:.
1149:.
1137::
1114:.
1089:)
1075:.
979:.
954:.
856:.
831:.
805:.
783:.
710:.
624:)
146:(
44:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.