57:
24:
65:
1409:
1395:
1384:(LULUCF). Finland's approach includes nuclear energy, more renewables for electricity and heat, improved energy efficiency, and economy-wide electrification. After Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Finland moved to cut Russian energy imports, which previously comprised 81% of crude oil, 75% of natural gas, and 19% of electricity imports in 2021. The country's energy shift is highlighted by launching Europe's first new
1314:
liquor and 52% of wood in 2008. These shares were practically same during 1990–2006. All biomass and agricultural warming gas emissions are free of charge in the EU emissions trading in 2008–2012. According to the official statistics the annual fossil fuel and coal emissions in
Finland have large annual variation. E.g. the fossil fuel CO
1242:. The first of these came into operation in 1977. In 2000–2014, the four units produced 21.4–22.7 TWh electricity per year, 27–35% of energy production and 24–28% of energy consumption in Finland. They are among the world's most efficient, with average capacity factors of 94% in the 1990s. Work began on an additional reactor in 2005 at
595:
in Total Energy Supply (TES) declined from 53% to 36%, with decreases seen across all types: oil (26% to 21%), natural gas (9.6% to 6.4%), and coal (11% to 6.3%). Peat's contribution to TES also decreased from 5.8% to 2.7%. These changes were driven by transitions to renewable energy sources, notably
389:
Energy consumption per capita in
Finland is the highest in EU. Reasons for this include energy-intensive industry, a high standard of living, a cold climate and long distances. Rise of energy consumption stopped in the 21st century, mainly due to changes of industry. There is now less heavy industry
136:
sector and significant heating requirements due to its cold climate. In 2021, the industrial sector was the primary consumer of energy, accounting for 52% of Total Final
Consumption (TFC)—above the International Energy Agency (IEA) average of 36%. Building energy demand followed, representing 33% of
124:
and waste (33.6%), oil (20.8%), nuclear (18.5%), coal (6.3%), natural gas (6.4%), electricity imports (4.6%), hydro (4.1%), peat (2.7%), wind (2.2%), and heat (0.6%). Regarding Total Final
Consumption (TFC) by sector, the industrial sector accounted for 53%, buildings for 31%, and transport for 16%.
541:
From 2010 to 2021, Finland, a net electricity importer, experienced annual import levels ranging from 11 to 20 terawatt-hours (TWh), or 14% to 31% of its electricity supply. Initially, the majority of imports came from Russia, averaging 88% from 2005 to 2011. After a new interconnection with Sweden
1326:
Particulate, the size of which is from a few nanometers to visible dust particles, are considered the most important environmental factor affecting human life. About half of particulates are of anthropogenic origin: traffic, industry and energy production. In
Finland, the most important source is
1349:
The objective of RE (2005) of electricity was 35% (1997–2010). However, (2006) the
Finnish objective was dropped to 31.5% (1997–2010). According to 'Renewables Global Status Report' Finland aims to increase RE only 2% in 13 years. This objective to add the RE use with 2% in 13 years is among the
1313:
The carbon dioxide emissions by fossil fuels in 2008 originated from 45% oil, 39% coal and 15% natural gas. In the year 2000 the shares were nearly equal: 48% oil and 37% coal. The fossil traffic fuels: motor petrol, diesel and aviation petrol are oil products. The biomass included 47% of black
912:
in
Finland's total final energy consumption (TFEC) steadily increased from 34% to 48%. This growth was primarily fueled by rises in bioenergy (from 29% to 38%), hydro (from 4.7% to 6.1%), and wind (from 0.2% to 3.3%). In 2020, Finland ranked third among IEA member countries for its share of
1734:"Helen invests in renewable energy and closes Hanasaari power plant: Helen's Hanasaari power plant will be closed by the end of 2024. Heat production will be replaced with heat recycling with heat pumps, energy storage, and a bioenergy heating plant planned for Vuosaari"
751:
On 21 May 2022, the supply of gas from Russia to
Finland was cut off because Gasum refused to pay for the gas deliveries in rubles as required by the Russian gas company Gazprom and Moscow. The import of gas to Finland was then switched over to come through the
385:
Final consumption of energy - i.e. after losses through transformation and transmission - was 1 102 petajoules, which equals 202 gigajoules per capita in 2013. Of this, 46% is consumed by industry, 16% in transportation and 25% in heating.
1224:, in a process which was allowed to produce micro-hearthquakes up to magnitude 1.9. Once an appropriate position is found to drill an exit bore towards which the water would flow underground, the plant could produce 40 MW of thermal power.
711:
Agreement 176 (1995) addresses health and safety risks in mines. Finland ratified the agreement in 1997. However, as of 2017 the agreement was not ratified in the following countries that export coal to
Finland: Canada, Australia,
596:
solid biomass, with bioenergy and waste increasing from 23% to 34% of TES. Wind energy grew from 0.1% to 2.3%, while nuclear energy remained stable at 18%, expected to rise with the new
Olkiluoto 3 reactor's full operation.
632:
Finland does not have any petroleum resources of its own, so it relies 100% on petroleum imports. In 2007 oil imports were almost 11 million tonnes in Finland. In 2006, Finnish oil imports came from Russia (64 percent),
788:
Peat was the most popular energy source in Finland for new energy investments 2005–2015. The new energy plants in Finland starting 2005–2015 have as energy source: peat 36% and hard coal 11%: combined: 47%. The major
1633:
920:
The total renewable energy generating capacity has increased in Finland during the 2010s (in 2010: 5,170 MW; 2016: 7,067 MW). In 2016 the estimated renewable energy production was over 130 terawatt-hours in Finland.
724:
and China. At least two companies in Finland reported (2010) using the UN Global Compact initiative criteria in their supplier relationships. No Finnish company reported signing the UN Global Compact Initiative.
916:
In 2021, renewables made up 53% of Finland's electricity generation, totaling 38 terawatt-hours (TWh). This consisted of bioenergy contributing 13.6 TWh, hydro 15.8 TWh, wind 8.5 TWh, and solar 0.3 TWh.
840:
for greenhouse gases, Finland has put in place a premium tariff scheme to subsidise peat. The premium tariff is designed to directly counter the effect of the European Union's emissions trading scheme".
747:
is the Finnish importer and seller of natural gas, which owns and operates Finnish natural gas transmission system. Natural gas vehicles aren't popular in Finland, but natural gas powered busses exist.
2810:
1591:
1380:. The Climate Change Act, revised in July 2022, mandates neutrality by 2035 and sets goals for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions: 60% by 2030, 80% by 2040, and 90-95% by 2050, excluding
1254:(EPR) with a power output of 1,600 MWe, originally scheduled to start production in 2009. At a total cost of over €8.5 billion, regular electricity production started in April 2023.
913:
renewables in TFEC. By 2021, renewables accounted for 43.1% of Finland's gross final energy consumption, 39.5% of electricity generation, 52.6% of heating and cooling, and 20.5% of transport.
1310:
In 2008, Finland's greenhouse gas emissions totalled 70.1 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2e). A little over three-quarters of them were based on energy or released from the energy sector.
836:. IEA recommends to adhere to the timetable to phase out the peat subsidies in 2010. "To encourage sustained production of peat in the face of negative incentives from the European Union's
2062:
557:
In Finland electricity consumption was 83.3 TWh in 2021 compared to 60 TWh in 1990. Consumers in 2021 were industry 49%, residential buildings 29%, service sector buildings 21%.
2050:
Jyri Seppälä, Kaisu Aapala, Kimmo Silvo and Raimo Heikkilä 2008: Muistio Suomen IPCC-ryhmän avoimesta Turpeen ilmastovaikutusten arviointi -seminaarista. Suomen ympäristökeskus.
604:
About one quarter of energy production in Finland comes from burning wood. There are no forests grown for fuel. Instead, most firewood is byproduct of other uses of wood. The
496:(fully charged or discharged in 4 days at capacity), operating from 2021 to offset days of peak production/demand; while the 300,000 mÂł rock caverns 50 m under sea level in
3899:
3851:
2620:
3856:
1565:
802:
3861:
2544:
is the energy produced in a year by a power plant as a percentage of the energy it would have produced had it been operating at full capacity for the entire year.
649:. Petroleum comprises 24 percent of the Finnish energy consumption. Most of the petroleum is used in vehicles, but about 260,000 homes are heated by heating oil.
476:
will be replaced by 2024 to reduce Helen carbon emissions by 40%. In addition to heat pumps, 25% of its former output is expected to come from a biomass plant in
461:
and from warm waste waters before they end up in the Baltic Sea: rock caverns and cisterns under parks are used in the Katri Vala heating and cooling plant under
542:
became operational in 2012, Sweden became the main supplier, accounting for 87% of imports from 2012 to 2021. In May 2022, following Finland's intention to join
393:
Energy consumption increased 44 percent in electricity and 30 percent in the total energy use from 1990 to 2006. The increase in electricity consumption 15,000
3778:
3738:
516:
Transport uses 30% of all energy, but 40% of the energy is produced with oil. Consumption per kilometre has decreased, but the number of kilometres has grown.
2606:
3889:
2807:
2755:
2717:
2433:
2411:
608:(by-product of pulp production) and peel and branches (by-product of sawmill industry) are used by the forest industry itself in creating its own energy by
523:
had obligation to restrict the traffic emissions in Finland between 2008 and 2012 in the year 1990 level. According to Ministry report in 2004 the share of
3909:
3894:
3841:
3879:
2693:
1825:
3586:
1761:
3904:
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2829:
760:
was also leased for 10 years to cover Finland's gas needs in the event of any shortages. The ship's annual gas capacity is 35 terawatt-hours (TWh).
3951:
1789:
1475:
554:
nuclear reactor in 2023 is expected to reduce Finland's reliance on electricity imports, aiming for the country to become a net exporter by 2030.
409:
Energy consumption for heating has increased, as population and average size of homes has grown. As of 2019, 2.8 million Finns and half a million
2679:
2229:
2364:
2339:
2314:
2289:
445:
are used to facilitate electrification and energy recovery. In Mäntsälä 80% of the energy is provided by excess heat recovered from the local
2147:
1747:
3059:
1318:
emissions dropped 18% in the year 2005 and 13% in 2008, but the annual coal emissions increased 22% in 1996, 22% in 2001 and 58% in 2006.
616:
2389:
3241:
2059:
2264:
2252:
1959:
2640:
2029:
1685:
431:
and oil) provided most heat, with 39%; gas, 10%; wood and wood residues, 30%; bio and non-bio waste burning and other sources, 12%;
2867:
619:(FANC) demands Finland not to burn stumps and sturdy wood that are 15% of wood chips burned according to government energy policy.
137:
TFC, where electricity (43% of building TFC) and district heating (15% of TFC) were key sources of energy consumption. Finland and
844:
Finland plans to reduce peat energy production, which generates 2.6% of Finland's electricity, it will be reduced by 50% by 2030.
3478:
1381:
1357:
in Finland in 2013 were €700 million for fossil energy and €60 million for renewable energy (mainly wood and wind). An increased
2584:
2202:
2173:
3558:
3230:
2789:"Renewables Global Status Report 2006 Update", REN21. 2006. (Paris: REN21 Secretariat and Washington, DC:Worldwatch Institute).
1522:
810:
76:
1569:
2975:
2916:
2782:
1973:
1861:
1634:"Finnish Energy: Carbon emissions from district heat production at a historic low – 2017 record year also in recovered heat"
3179:
1934:
1279:
Hydro accounted for 18% of Finland’s total installed power generation capacity and 22% of total power generation in 2021.
3117:
3002:
2680:"Plug Power has announced exciting plans to invest $ 6bn in developing three green hydrogen production plants in Finland"
2480:
2110:
390:
and the energy efficiency has improved. New energy consuming business is the data centres of international enterprises.
2554:
3686:
3032:
3007:
2241:
1938:
1913:
1909:
708:
1812:
3616:
2209:
2180:
2151:
2132:
1896:
FinnWatch 3/2010 (27 September 2010) pages 4–12, page 5 Table of coal imports in 2007–2009 (include www references)
1762:"The world's first seasonal energy storage facility of its kind is planned for the Kruunuvuorenranta rock caverns"
2096:
3504:
2880:
1836:
401:
capacity. The electricity consumption increased almost equally in all sectors (industry, homes, and services).
2072:
2009 pp. 14–15 if two owners, the emission is divided between them undepended of the actual share of the plant
3436:
3271:
1243:
564:
536:
96:
550:
and due to payment transfer issues, Russia ceased supplying electricity to Finland. The commencement of the
3925:
3823:
3636:
3132:
2860:
1251:
1239:
833:
3884:
3661:
3295:
2980:
853:
825:
493:
2665:
2527:
1672:
1648:
3946:
3551:
3461:
3456:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3017:
2901:
1894:
Kivihiilta_idasta_ja_etelasta.pdf Kivihiiltä idästä ja etelästä Vastuullisuus energiayhtiöiden ostoissa
1716:
3748:
3743:
3317:
3189:
3054:
3027:
2933:
1733:
1305:
667:
and North America. Oil imports were valued at 6.5 billion euros and exports 3 billion euros in 2006.
484:
to stabilise demand will be provided by water cisterns in place of the former oil cisterns under the
109:
and must import substantial amounts of petroleum, natural gas, and other energy resources, including
688:
According to Finnwatch (27 September 2010) there are 13 coal power plants in Finland. The companies
3451:
3251:
3022:
2082:
1551:
1344:
1276:
Finland has more than 330 hydro power plants, with total capacity of over 3,100 megawatts in 2022.
1265:
owns 34% of the project. Various Finnish corporations and local governments are also major owners.
1233:
837:
504:) were designated in 2018 to store heat in summer from warm sea water and release it in winter for
88:
3708:
3402:
3387:
3322:
3142:
3122:
2948:
2938:
2853:
2502:
547:
3215:
3162:
2928:
2730:
2718:
Pienhiukkaset tunkeutuvat hengitysteihin - vuosittain jopa 1300 ennenaikaista kuolemaa Suomessa
769:
492:
estimates a 11.6 GWh capacity and 120 MW thermal output for its 260,000 mÂł water cistern under
481:
142:
80:
1268:
The share of electricity produced by nuclear power could double by 2025, reaching around 60%.
3808:
3544:
3337:
3256:
3174:
930:
473:
728:
Coal, which in 2021 accounted for 4.9% of electricity generation, will be banned from 2029.
3718:
3698:
3601:
3342:
3327:
3281:
3184:
3127:
3037:
2990:
524:
454:
8:
3713:
3417:
3359:
3307:
3266:
3236:
3105:
3091:
2896:
1617:"Helen's new service enables improved energy efficiency in properties throughout Finland"
1217:
905:
Renewable energy encompasses biomass, hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal energy sources.
92:
56:
37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3793:
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3611:
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2083:"EU Cohesion Policy: More than €465 million for a just climate transition in Finland"
1616:
1365:
697:
497:
138:
1748:"Gigantic cavern heat storage facility to be implemented in Mustikkamaa in Helsinki"
1497:"Peat production drops faster than expected in Finland – but may be on the way back"
3813:
3803:
3783:
3773:
3758:
3753:
3733:
3703:
3671:
3656:
3631:
3567:
3520:
3473:
3441:
3347:
3312:
2958:
1354:
1205:
909:
664:
505:
458:
418:
414:
2779:
3798:
3723:
3693:
3511:
3412:
3407:
3352:
3261:
3220:
2814:
2786:
2066:
1981:
1960:"Finland: Gas Supply Recalibration Moves Forward with Hamina LNG Terminal Launch"
1869:
1702:
1385:
1369:
753:
740:
676:
561:
520:
432:
805:
561 kt, Etelä-Pohjanmaan Voima Oy (EPV Energia) 374 kt, Kuopion Energia 186 kt,
736:
Finland has no production facilities or underground storage facilities for gas.
3525:
3152:
3084:
2970:
2562:
2555:"Nuclear Energy in Finland - Finnish Nuclear Power - World Nuclear Association"
1935:"Ratifications of C176 - Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176)"
1826:"Metsähaketta käytettiin 8,7 miljoonaa kuutiometriä vuonna 2013 – uusi ennätys"
1414:
1373:
1358:
1291:
plants in Finland producing 850 tons of green hydrogen daily, 2.2GW per annum.
1288:
798:
790:
778:
689:
462:
133:
3940:
3468:
1400:
828:
country report the Finnish subsidies for peat undermine the goal to reduce CO
394:
114:
106:
3246:
1437:
1377:
656:
605:
2032:(in Finnish). Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. 10 October 2022
1774:"Joukkoliikenne nousuun!" –mietintö, Liikenne- ja viestintäministeriö 2004
3392:
2963:
2923:
1221:
806:
701:
592:
576:
551:
485:
1717:"New, unique heat pump utilising sea water heat to be built in Vuosaari"
64:
2953:
2906:
2069:
1258:
818:
717:
642:
588:
442:
424:
80% of the energy use of households was spent on heating in 2008–2011.
398:
2481:"Stimulation stage of St1's geothermal project successfully completed"
2434:"Wind energy in Europe: 2022 Statistics and the outlook for 2023-2027"
2412:"Wind energy in Europe: 2021 Statistics and the outlook for 2022-2026"
2458:
721:
652:
609:
572:
501:
466:
121:
2607:"Finland cancels Olkiluoto 4 nuclear reactor - is the EPR finished?"
2148:"Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998 - 2009 (MW)"
457:
with several heat pumps which recover heat from return water of the
3536:
3427:
3064:
2845:
2060:
Saastuttaminen kannattaa, selvitys energiainvestoinneista 2005–2010
1213:
713:
660:
489:
477:
450:
410:
3047:
587:
From 2011 to 2021, Finland experienced a significant shift in its
3069:
2876:
2003:
1496:
1394:
1262:
1209:
646:
638:
417:
for their homes. In 2017, 66% of the new homes were connected to
110:
102:
84:
2840:
2835:
2030:"Suomen ja Viron ministerit sopivat LNG-terminaalin sijainnista"
1893:
739:
Natural gas has been used in Finland since 1974 after the first
3382:
2621:"Regular electricity production has started at Olkiluoto 3 EPR"
1523:"Peat producers after strategic reserve for the heating season"
1201:
693:
682:
634:
568:
446:
1910:"C176 - Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176)"
859:
Years in which the last three renewable power levels achieved
817:
nuclear plants and Jyväskylän and Kuopion Energia partners in
659:
in Finland, exporting petroleum products such as gasoline and
465:(123 MW in 2021), Vuosaari (13+9.5 MW with 20% sea water) and
3332:
3074:
1974:"Ă–ljy- ja biopolttoaineala ry - Ă–ljy- ja biopolttoaineala ry"
1862:"Ă–ljy- ja biopolttoaineala ry - Ă–ljy- ja biopolttoaineala ry"
1247:
1193:
744:
2641:"Energy Policies of IEA Countries, Statistics: Finland 2013"
1388:
in 15 years in April 2023 and expanding onshore wind power.
3079:
2780:
2005: Record year for investments in renewable energy REN21
832:
emissions and counteracts other environmental policies and
793:
emitting peat plants during 2005–15 were expected to be (CO
774:
543:
428:
1257:
Another nuclear power station is under development by the
2841:
Findicator - Final energy consumption by sector 1970-2012
2007:
1197:
782:
2390:"Wind energy in Europe in 2020 - Trends and statistics"
2111:"New record for renewable energy production in Finland"
120:
In 2021, Finland's Total Energy Supply (TES) comprised
2756:"Ilman epäpuhtauksien päästöt Suomessa - ymparisto.fi"
1361:
was used for new wind power industry in 2011 to 2015.
777:
and hard coal are the most harmful energy sources for
421:
and usage kept expanding among old buildings as well.
99:
is the main article regarding electricity in Finland.
1390:
1261:
consortium. The Russian nuclear engineering company
2666:"Hydropower capacity in Finland and major projects"
935:The first offshore wind farm came on line in 2017.
571:in the south of Finland is majority-owned (80%) by
2798:Simo sai jättimäiset tuulivoimalat HS 3.4.2014 A10
2459:"Clean geothermal heat deep from the earth - St1"
141:are two of the last countries in the world still
3938:
2830:Finland’s National Energy Efficiency Action Plan
641:(11 percent), and the rest from United Kingdom,
527:is lower than in most other European countries.
2004:"Finland replaces Russian gas with Baltic link"
1673:Energy consumption in households 2008–2011, GWh
1216:through a bore over 6 km deep made with a
2528:"Sähkön hankinta energialähteittäin 1990–2014"
2404:
2382:
1364:Finland's energy and climate strategy targets
3552:
2861:
1703:"New heat pump to be built again in Helsinki"
1335:gases become particulates in the atmosphere.
785:studies, peat is often the most harmful one.
2133:"Finland opens its first offshore wind farm"
1728:
1726:
1813:Hallitus antaa Carunan verovälttelyn jatkua
1338:
834:The European Union emissions trading scheme
617:Finnish Association for Nature Conservation
435:, 9%: in total, the emissions were 149 g CO
3559:
3545:
2868:
2854:
2613:
2200:
2171:
2145:
2103:
397:from 1995 to 2005 was more than the total
2836:Findicator - Energy consumption 1970-2012
2453:
2451:
1723:
1592:"Energy consumption no longer increasing"
1240:four nuclear reactors in two power plants
940:EU and Finland wind energy capacity (MW)
427:In 2017, traditional fossil fuels (coal,
2340:"Wind Energy in Europe in 2018 European"
2315:"Wind in power 2017 European statistics"
2290:"Wind in power 2016 European statistics"
2265:"Wind in power 2015 European statistics"
2235:
1889:
1887:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1628:
1626:
1294:
1208:plant. In 2018, water was pumped in the
685:. 5.3 million tonnes were used in 2016.
63:
55:
3952:Energy by country in the European Union
2230:Wind in power: 2012 European statistics
1584:
1546:
1544:
1382:Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry
1287:In 2023 it was planned to create three
480:next to the existing heat pumps, while
68:Development of carbon dioxide emissions
3939:
2448:
2113:. investinfinland.fi. 14 February 2017
83:production, consumption and import in
3540:
2849:
2731:"ilmanlaatu.fi - Pienhiukkaset PM2.5"
1884:
1777:
1623:
1558:
1476:"Finland 2023 - Energy Policy Review"
908:From 2011 to 2021, the proportion of
163:Production capacities for electricity
3566:
2875:
2577:
1541:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1432:
1430:
17:
1790:"Finland 2023 Energy Policy Review"
1675:16 November 2012 Statistics Finland
847:
13:
1646:
14:
3963:
2823:
1939:International Labour Organization
1914:International Labour Organization
1455:
1427:
1327:burning wood as fuel. Also the NO
1299:
1282:
582:
2210:European Wind Energy Association
2181:European Wind Energy Association
2152:European Wind Energy Association
2097:"Energy consumption: statistics"
1407:
1393:
1350:modest of all the EU countries.
1227:
813:69 kt. EPV Energy is partner in
756:pipeline. The LNG terminal ship
579:holding and property companies.
22:
2801:
2792:
2773:
2748:
2723:
2711:
2686:
2672:
2658:
2633:
2599:
2547:
2534:
2520:
2495:
2473:
2426:
2365:"Wind Energy in Europe in 2019"
2357:
2332:
2307:
2282:
2257:
2246:
2223:
2194:
2165:
2139:
2125:
2089:
2075:
2053:
2044:
2022:
1996:
1966:
1952:
1927:
1902:
1854:
1818:
1806:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1709:
1695:
1678:
1666:
1640:
1552:"Energy consumption in Finland"
1321:
622:
328:
290:
236:
132:is notably high, driven by its
2976:History of independent Finland
2832:(NEEAP 2008–2010) 26 June 2007
2808:Takuuhintajärjestelmä Suomessa
1609:
1515:
1489:
1246:. The reactor, constructed by
924:
731:
565:distribution network operators
530:
380:
1:
2203:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2011"
2174:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2010"
1421:
1271:
1244:Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant
1187:
537:Electricity sector in Finland
148:
97:Electricity sector in Finland
2201:EWEA Staff (February 2012).
2172:EWEA Staff (February 2011).
1686:"Clean DHC discussion paper"
1252:European Pressurized Reactor
627:
511:
60:Energy production in Finland
7:
2587:. World Nuclear Association
2503:"Country profiles: Finland"
1483:International Energy Agency
854:Renewable energy in Finland
821:nuclear plants in Finland.
525:public transport in Finland
10:
3968:
3231:Government-owned companies
2902:Finland under Swedish rule
2585:"Nuclear Power in Finland"
1342:
1303:
1231:
1104:
1024:
928:
851:
767:
674:
534:
449:data centre. In Helsinki,
404:
330:
327:
292:
289:
238:
235:
105:lacks domestic sources of
3918:
3870:
3832:
3574:
3491:
3373:
3303:
3294:
3242:National income agreement
3211:
3202:
3113:
3104:
2998:
2989:
2934:Golden Age of Finnish Art
2887:
2065:24 September 2015 at the
1815:Finnwatch 26 October 2018
1438:"Finland 2023 – Analysis"
1306:Climate change in Finland
781:in Finland. According to
31:This article needs to be
3118:Administrative divisions
2813:10 December 2016 at the
1568:. Motiva. Archived from
1345:Energy policy of Finland
1339:Energy and climate goals
1238:As of 2008, Finland had
1234:Nuclear power in Finland
838:emissions trading scheme
89:Energy policy of Finland
2949:Finland in World War II
2939:Independence of Finland
763:
670:
599:
3617:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1649:"Statistics Finland -"
770:Peat energy in Finland
681:Coal is imported from
155:2020 energy statistics
69:
61:
2785:18 March 2009 at the
2530:. Statistics Finland.
1368:by 2035, emphasizing
1295:Environmental effects
931:Wind power in Finland
474:Hanasaari Power Plant
128:Finland's per capita
67:
59:
3479:World Heritage Sites
1572:on 13 September 2016
1220:to reach the warmer
3833:States with limited
2694:"Emissions in 2008"
2146:EWEA Staff (2010).
2135:. 6 September 2017.
2085:. 21 December 2022.
1872:on 15 December 2018
1636:. 23 February 2019.
1566:"Final consumption"
1218:down-the-hole drill
941:
860:
704:consume coal most.
488:island. In detail,
373:36.33 million tons
336:
298:
244:
166:
157:
95:related to energy.
93:politics of Finland
3272:Telecommunications
2912:Great Northern War
2817:Tuulivoimayhdistys
2436:. 28 February 2023
2414:. 24 February 2021
2392:. 25 February 2021
1962:. 13 October 2022.
1764:. 30 January 2018.
939:
858:
803:Jyväskylän Energia
413:residents rely on
332:
297:(barrels per day)
294:
240:
162:
153:
130:energy consumption
70:
62:
3947:Energy in Finland
3934:
3933:
3568:Energy in Europe
3534:
3533:
3487:
3486:
3290:
3289:
3198:
3197:
3180:Political parties
3133:Foreign relations
3100:
3099:
2645:Oecd-ilibrary.org
2559:World-nuclear.org
1984:on 9 October 2008
1691:. September 2018.
1366:carbon neutrality
1184:
1183:
903:
902:
698:Helsingin Energia
560:One of the major
498:Kruunuvuorenranta
472:The coal-powered
455:energy efficiency
378:
377:
363:
362:
325:
324:
287:
286:
233:
232:
73:Energy in Finland
52:
51:
3959:
3871:Dependencies and
3575:Sovereign states
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3462:Independence Day
3452:National symbols
3301:
3300:
3209:
3208:
3111:
3110:
3003:Cities and towns
2996:
2995:
2981:Military history
2959:Continuation War
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2818:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2629:. 16 April 2023.
2617:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:. Archived from
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1980:. Archived from
1970:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1868:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:on 17 April 2018
1841:
1835:. Archived from
1830:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1750:. 22 March 2018.
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1619:. 19 March 2019.
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1355:energy subsidies
942:
938:
910:renewable energy
861:
857:
848:Renewable energy
665:Baltic countries
548:Ukraine invasion
506:district heating
459:district cooling
419:district heating
415:district heating
337:
331:
299:
293:
245:
239:
167:
161:
158:
152:
47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3914:
3872:
3866:
3852:Northern Cyprus
3834:
3828:
3749:North Macedonia
3570:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3483:
3457:Public holidays
3369:
3286:
3194:
3158:Law enforcement
3096:
2985:
2917:The Great Wrath
2883:
2874:
2826:
2821:
2815:Wayback Machine
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2787:Wayback Machine
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2668:. 20 June 2023.
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2542:capacity factor
2539:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2370:. February 2020
2367:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2345:. February 2019
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2320:. February 2018
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2295:. February 2017
2292:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2270:. February 2016
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:Wayback Machine
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:. 4 March 2019.
1732:
1731:
1724:
1719:. 4 April 2019.
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:. 18 June 2018.
1701:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1647:Hakala, Jonna.
1645:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1529:. 26 April 2022
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1503:. 19 April 2022
1495:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1386:nuclear reactor
1370:energy security
1347:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1285:
1274:
1236:
1230:
1190:
1185:
933:
927:
856:
850:
831:
796:
772:
766:
754:Balticconnector
734:
679:
677:Coal in Finland
673:
630:
625:
602:
591:. The share of
585:
562:electrical grid
539:
533:
521:Kyoto agreement
514:
438:
433:energy recovery
407:
383:
372:
369:
334:
296:
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164:
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48:
42:
39:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3965:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3926:European Union
3922:
3920:
3919:Other entities
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3873:other entities
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
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3827:
3826:
3824:United Kingdom
3821:
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3806:
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3796:
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3771:
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3689:
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3679:
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3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Czech Republic
3634:
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3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3365:Welfare system
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Climate change
3315:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Stock exchange
3259:
3254:
3249:
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3239:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3190:Prime Minister
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
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3114:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3033:National parks
3030:
3028:Municipalities
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Extreme points
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Finlandization
2968:
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2825:
2824:External links
2822:
2820:
2819:
2800:
2791:
2772:
2747:
2722:
2710:
2685:
2682:. 31 May 2023.
2671:
2657:
2632:
2612:
2609:. 15 May 2015.
2598:
2576:
2565:on 19 May 2012
2546:
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1596:Environment.fi
1583:
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1454:
1425:
1423:
1420:
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1418:
1415:Finland portal
1404:
1374:sustainability
1359:feed-in tariff
1343:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1304:Main article:
1301:
1300:Climate change
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:green hydrogen
1284:
1283:Green Hydrogen
1281:
1273:
1270:
1232:Main article:
1229:
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1204:are testing a
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791:carbon dioxide
779:global warming
768:Main article:
765:
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733:
730:
690:Pohjolan Voima
675:Main article:
672:
669:
637:(11 percent),
629:
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583:Energy sources
581:
535:Main article:
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91:describes the
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3709:Liechtenstein
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3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Ship-building
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
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3141:
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2809:
2804:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2735:Ilmanlaatu.fi
2732:
2726:
2720:Savon Sanomat
2719:
2714:
2699:
2698:Climate Guide
2695:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2616:
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2413:
2407:
2391:
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2341:
2335:
2316:
2310:
2291:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2232:February 2013
2231:
2226:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2031:
2025:
2010:. 21 May 2022
2009:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1838:
1834:
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1814:
1809:
1791:
1785:
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1712:
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1698:
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1643:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1618:
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1597:
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1561:
1553:
1547:
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1528:
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1518:
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1471:
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1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1405:
1402:
1401:Energy portal
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1346:
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1307:
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1280:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1228:Nuclear power
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
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1128:
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1103:
1099:
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1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
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992:
989:
986:
983:
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977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
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956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:
936:
932:
922:
918:
914:
911:
906:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
855:
845:
842:
839:
835:
827:
824:According to
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
792:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
742:
737:
729:
726:
723:
719:
715:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
620:
618:
613:
611:
607:
597:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
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566:
563:
558:
555:
553:
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522:
517:
509:
507:
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491:
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468:
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460:
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412:
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396:
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387:
374:
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358:
355:
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338:
320:
317:
316:
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309:
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274:
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258:
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250:
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228:
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212:
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185:
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180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
160:
159:
156:
146:
144:
140:
135:
131:
126:
123:
118:
116:
115:nuclear power
112:
108:
107:fossil energy
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
58:
54:
46:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
3862:Transnistria
3651:
3512:Bibliography
3429:The Kalevala
3428:
3403:Coat of arms
3388:Architecture
3323:Demographics
3247:Nordic model
3225:
3221:Central bank
3143:Human rights
3123:Constitution
2803:
2794:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2760:Ymparisto.fi
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2725:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2674:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2624:
2615:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2558:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2487:12 September
2485:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:12 September
2463:. Retrieved
2438:. Retrieved
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2284:
2274:14 September
2272:. Retrieved
2259:
2248:
2237:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2141:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2105:
2091:
2077:
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1977:
1968:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1904:
1898:(in Finnish)
1874:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1770:
1756:
1742:
1711:
1697:
1680:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1560:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1482:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
1378:biodiversity
1363:
1352:
1348:
1325:
1322:Particulates
1312:
1309:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1267:
1256:
1237:
1191:
934:
919:
915:
907:
904:
843:
823:
787:
773:
757:
750:
738:
735:
727:
706:
687:
680:
655:is the sole
651:
631:
623:Fossil fuels
614:
610:wood burning
606:black liquor
603:
593:fossil fuels
586:
559:
556:
540:
518:
515:
482:heat storage
471:
441:
426:
423:
408:
392:
388:
384:
365:
364:
335:(billion m)
154:
143:burning peat
127:
119:
101:
72:
71:
53:
40:
32:
15:
3900:Isle of Man
3835:recognition
3809:Switzerland
3744:Netherlands
3216:Agriculture
3060:Urban areas
2964:Lapland War
2929:Grand Duchy
2924:Finnish War
2765:24 December
2740:24 December
2650:24 December
2591:12 November
2569:24 December
2512:24 December
2418:25 February
2396:26 February
2374:19 February
2324:23 February
2299:31 December
2215:18 February
1988:24 December
1944:17 November
1919:17 November
1876:24 December
1846:24 December
1658:24 December
1353:The public
1222:earth crust
925:Wind energy
876:Achievement
870:Achievement
864:Achievement
809:135 kt and
807:UPM Kymmene
732:Natural gas
702:Rautaruukki
657:oil refiner
552:Olkiluoto 3
546:amidst the
531:Electricity
494:Mustikkamaa
486:Mustikkamaa
381:Consumption
340:Consumption
333:Natural Gas
302:Consumption
256:Consumption
241:Electricity
202:Fossil fuel
81:electricity
3941:Categories
3779:San Marino
3739:Montenegro
3719:Luxembourg
3699:Kazakhstan
3602:Azerbaijan
3423:Literature
3338:Healthcare
3175:Parliament
3138:Government
2954:Winter War
2907:Cudgel War
2897:Prehistory
2703:15 January
2242:VTT (2010)
2186:31 January
2117:1 November
2070:Greenpeace
2036:14 October
1978:Oil-gas.fi
1866:Oil-gas.fi
1601:15 January
1576:16 January
1422:References
1272:Hydropower
1259:Fennovoima
1206:geothermal
1188:Geothermal
819:Fennovoima
741:oil crisis
718:Kazakhstan
643:Kazakhstan
589:energy mix
573:Australian
453:increases
443:Heat pumps
399:hydropower
370:emissions:
310:Production
264:Production
210:Wind power
149:Statistics
75:describes
43:March 2024
3890:Gibraltar
3714:Lithuania
3447:Mythology
3343:Languages
3328:Education
3282:Transport
3185:President
3148:Judiciary
3128:Elections
3085:Jyväskylä
3038:Provinces
2991:Geography
2944:Civil War
801:2700 kt,
722:Indonesia
653:Neste Oil
628:Petroleum
512:Transport
502:Laajasalo
467:Esplanadi
463:Sörnäinen
295:Crude Oil
122:bioenergy
3910:Svalbard
3895:Guernsey
3842:Abkhazia
3794:Slovenia
3789:Slovakia
3764:Portugal
3622:Bulgaria
3521:Category
3418:Folklore
3360:Religion
3308:Abortion
3267:Taxation
3257:Startups
3237:Industry
3163:Military
3106:Politics
3092:Wildlife
3065:Helsinki
2881:articles
2811:Archived
2783:Archived
2483:. St1.eu
2461:. St1.eu
2349:28 March
2063:Archived
1833:Metla.fi
1798:7 August
1501:YLE News
1447:10 March
1214:Otaniemi
945:Country
887:<1990
758:Exemplar
714:Colombia
661:fuel oil
490:Helen Oy
478:Vuosaari
451:Helen Oy
411:Helsinki
321:232,400
305:207,400
248:Category
3819:Ukraine
3769:Romania
3729:Moldova
3687:Ireland
3682:Iceland
3677:Hungary
3667:Germany
3662:Georgia
3652:Finland
3647:Estonia
3642:Denmark
3627:Croatia
3612:Belgium
3607:Belarus
3597:Austria
3592:Armenia
3587:Andorra
3582:Albania
3498:Outline
3408:Cuisine
3375:Culture
3353:Swedish
3348:Finnish
3296:Society
3277:Tourism
3204:Economy
3070:Tampere
3043:Regions
3018:Islands
3013:Geology
2889:History
2877:Finland
2440:1 March
2099:. 2022.
1653:Stat.fi
1554:. 2020.
1533:14 June
1507:14 June
1485:. 2023.
1263:Rosatom
1250:, is a
1210:bedrock
1105:Finland
1058:106,454
1055:117,289
1052:129,060
1049:141,579
1046:153,730
1043:168,729
1040:178,862
1037:192,231
1034:203,256
1031:215,704
1028:232,992
663:to the
647:Algeria
639:Denmark
405:Heating
251:Amount
229:179.04
194:Biomass
178:Nuclear
173:Amount
139:Estonia
111:uranium
103:Finland
85:Finland
33:updated
3905:Jersey
3847:Kosovo
3814:Turkey
3804:Sweden
3784:Serbia
3774:Russia
3759:Poland
3754:Norway
3734:Monaco
3704:Latvia
3672:Greece
3657:France
3632:Cyprus
3526:Portal
3398:Cinema
3383:Anthem
3235:
3226:Energy
3055:Rivers
2879:
2507:Nea.fr
2157:22 May
2014:28 May
1376:, and
1331:and SO
1212:under
1202:Fortum
1100:6,453
1094:12,887
1091:17,315
1088:23,159
1085:28,599
1082:34,383
1079:40,511
1076:48,069
1073:56,517
1070:64,712
1067:74,767
1064:84,074
1061:93,957
694:Fortum
683:Poland
645:, and
635:Norway
569:Caruna
500:(near
447:Yandex
439:/kWh.
356:Export
348:Import
318:Import
313:8,300
280:Export
275:21.62
272:Import
267:66.98
259:79.36
213:21.28
205:23.97
197:31.84
189:41.50
181:59.74
77:energy
3880:Ă…land
3799:Spain
3724:Malta
3694:Italy
3505:Index
3474:Sport
3469:Sauna
3442:Music
3437:Media
3333:Finns
3313:Crime
3075:Turku
3048:Ă…land
3023:Lakes
2368:(PDF)
2343:(PDF)
2318:(PDF)
2293:(PDF)
2268:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2177:(PDF)
1840:(PDF)
1829:(PDF)
1793:(PDF)
1689:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
1248:Areva
1194:Espoo
1129:1,001
1126:1,539
1123:2,113
1120:2,041
1117:2,284
1114:2,586
1111:3,328
1108:5,678
1097:9,678
1025:EU+UK
1020:1998
1017:1999
1014:2000
1011:2001
1008:2002
1005:2003
1002:2004
999:2005
996:2006
993:2007
990:2008
987:2009
984:2010
981:2011
978:2012
975:2013
972:2014
969:2015
966:2016
963:2017
960:2018
957:2019
954:2020
951:2021
948:2022
899:2022
879:Year
797:kt):
745:Gasum
577:Dutch
359:0.01
351:2.57
343:2.39
283:6.67
226:Total
221:0.71
218:Solar
186:Hydro
3413:Flag
3168:NATO
3080:Oulu
2767:2017
2742:2017
2705:2017
2652:2017
2593:2022
2571:2017
2540:The
2514:2017
2489:2022
2467:2022
2442:2023
2420:2021
2398:2021
2376:2020
2351:2019
2326:2018
2301:2017
2276:2016
2253:2013
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2188:2011
2159:2010
2119:2017
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1878:2017
1848:2017
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