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as well as closed reins, buckled together at the ends, that prevents them from dropping on the ground if a rider becomes unseated. Clothing for riders in competition is usually based on traditional needs from which a specific style of riding developed, but most standards require, as a minimum, boots;
189:(rising and sitting in rhythm with each stride). The "posting trot" is used most often in a working or extended trot, although there are also times when English riders may sit the trot; the "sitting trot" is most often used to ride collected forms of the trot seen in
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competition in both hunt seat and saddle seat disciplines where the rider's form and ability to handle the horse is judged. Usually offered for youth riders, Dressage competitions will also occasionally offer an equitation division.
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a flat class seen frequently in Canada, and on a more limited basis in the US, featuring horses of elegant appearance, with an excellent way of going and self-carriage. Dressage tack and attire is usually worn in competitions.
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English riding is an equestrian discipline with many different styles; however, at the most basic level, most versions require riders to use both hands on the reins, rather than just one hand, as is often seen in
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a combat sport which has evolved from cavalry training drills, it involves a rider at a full gallop, on a timed course, using a lance or sword or other weapon, to hit a course of targets. It is a recognized
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competition over fences where the horse's form, style and way of going is paramount. It may include Green, Working, and
Conformation divisions and a "hunter under saddle" section that does require jumping.
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often compared to "rugby on horseback", it involves two teams of four players each, who pass a ball from rider to rider and attempt to score by throwing the ball through a vertical hoop. A recognized
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Forms of competition and exhibition seen throughout the world. The competitions include dressage, endurance, eventing, horse racing, horseball, polo, polocrosse, show jumping, and tent pegging.
471:, a discipline created in North America to exhibit dramatic, high-stepping breeds of horses. Saddle seat style riding is seldom seen outside North America, though it has a small following in
475:. In North America, dressage sometimes is loosely lumped into the "hunt seat" category by Saddle Seat and non-English riders, primarily to differentiate it from the Saddle Seat disciplines.
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and related breeds. Saddle utilized has a long, flat seat with stirrups set farther back than other designs to allow the rider to encourage elevated gaits, including the trot and various
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similar to contemporary competitive dressage, but with a grading system separating disabled riders into different classes based on the severity of their disabilities. A recognized
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In addition to the international events listed in the previous section, the broad categories of
English riding competition seen primarily within the United States and Canada are:
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a form of both training and competition on the flat that emphasizes natural training of the horse to perform calmly and quietly in complete obedience to the rider. A recognized
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competition over fences where scoring is entirely objective. Scoring is based on the time elapsed and on the number of obstacles cleared without knockdowns. It is a recognized
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Dressage as practiced in historic times, with principles and goals similar to competitive dressage, but with different breeds of horses used, additional (and more difficult)
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classes in the United States on the flat (not to jump) where horses are evaluated on manners and way of going. It is seen in both hunt seat and saddle seat disciplines.
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competition over fences where the horse's form, style, and way of going is paramount. ("Working hunter" is also a subgroup of show hunters in the United States)
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a flat class for horses between a hack and a hunter in type, and of show quality, substance, good bone, correct conformation, presence and true action.
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within the various
English disciplines are all designed to allow the horse the freedom to move in the optimal manner for a given task, ranging from
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riding, used both on the flat and over fences. This is the style most commonly associated with the term "English" riding. The other major style is
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distance riding competition, wherein many styles of saddle are used, but
English saddles are very common at international levels. A recognized
259:("high school") skills developed, and seen today primarily in exhibition, rather than in competition. It is primarily associated with the
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a hunter-style
English pleasure class that combines flat work with a short pattern usually consisting of two jumps and a hand gallop.
225:. English saddles also are used by many pleasure riders for everyday riding. The major subdivisions of the English riding genre are:
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competition featuring horses of elegant appearance, with an excellent way of going and self-carriage.
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English riding show ring competition unique to horses with high trotting action, most notably the
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division in which riders are judged on their form and style. At some shows, a
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seen throughout the world. There are many variations, but all feature a flat
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over a set outside course. Campdrafters use either
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and show jumping, usually held over a three-day period. A recognized
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In addition, most of these disciplines in all nations feature an
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English riding is promoted in organizations for youth, such as
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competition in which a horse and rider team work individual
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a team sport, which with the exception of western-style "
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725:"Development and Design of the Horse Racing Saddle"
455:, there are two broad categories of English riding:
582:Other types of hack, riding, and equipment classes
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
213:A youth rider in English style tack and equipment
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395:equipment originally adapted from English tack.
701:International Federation for Equestrian Sports
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391:added. Players use either English saddles or
574:"Show events" or Competition in the UK and
185:. Riders generally "post" or "rise" to the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
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459:, which is an overall term used in the
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729:. Web page accessed December 5, 2008
652:that was adapted from English tack.
570:United Kingdom/Australia/New Zealand
327:competition that combines Dressage,
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696:United States Equestrian Federation
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125:Dressage style English attire and
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1069:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
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263:of Vienna and similar programs.
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1187:Lists of horse-related topics
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16:Form of horse riding
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32:This article
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1157:Winged horse
1152:White horses
1049:Horse breeds
1040:Horse breeds
1030:World War II
914:Horse racing
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799:Conformation
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636:Campdrafting
596:Riding horse
590:Description
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490:Description
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473:South Africa
465:forward seat
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463:to describe
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419:Tent Pegging
401:Show jumping
345:Horse racing
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245:Description
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201:competition
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169:breeches or
162:horse racing
138:horse riding
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1079:Stock horse
1074:Sport horse
1059:Feral horse
1054:Draft horse
1025:World War I
972:Middle Ages
548:Hunter hack
519:Saddle seat
496:Show hunter
482:Categories
469:Saddle seat
375:cowboy polo
257:haute ecole
1210:Categories
1122:Hippomancy
1089:Wild horse
941:Equitation
936:Horse show
869:Horse tack
819:Management
804:Coat color
777:management
712:References
691:Horse show
664:sidesaddle
660:equitation
642:Australian
558:Equitation
498:or Hunter
393:Australian
383:Polocrosse
301:Paralympic
69:newspapers
1169:Symbolism
1164:Sacrifice
1127:Mythology
1084:Warmblood
1042:and types
1010:East Asia
962:Evolution
924:medalists
847:and sport
834:Slaughter
829:Valuation
824:Nutrition
606:Show hack
576:Australia
537:Show hack
457:Hunt seat
355:Horseball
275:training,
219:Pony Club
195:show hack
99:July 2011
1195:Category
794:Breeding
789:Behavior
670:See also
389:Lacrosse
323:Eventing
223:Olympics
191:dressage
171:jodhpurs
166:noseband
1174:Worship
1147:Unicorn
1137:Chinese
1132:Centaur
1117:Fiction
1099:Culture
1002:Warfare
982:Britain
955:History
946:Therapy
904:Driving
889:Harness
784:Anatomy
531:gaits.
529:ambling
447:In the
428:sport.
413:sport.
411:Olympic
363:sport.
339:sport.
337:Olympic
317:sport.
303:sport.
285:sport.
283:Olympic
154:Saddles
83:scholar
1142:Nordic
1112:Burial
929:venues
884:Saddle
879:Bridle
809:Genome
768:Horses
686:Bridle
646:cattle
453:Canada
237:Forms
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587:Name
487:Name
242:Name
205:Types
90:JSTOR
76:books
814:Gait
451:and
409:and
369:Polo
335:and
299:and
281:and
197:and
187:trot
127:tack
62:news
1107:Art
874:Bit
426:FEI
407:FEI
361:FEI
333:FEI
315:FEI
297:FEI
279:FEI
160:to
45:by
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