1460:
472:
696:
1302:
561:
3778:
7818:
1429:, rather than inventing new names in Khuzdul. This seemed a clever solution, as it allowed him to explain the book's use of Modern English as representing Westron. Because of this, Tolkien did not need to work out the details of Westron grammar or vocabulary in any detail. He does give some examples of Westron words in Appendix F to
191:, 'new nonsense', which grew to include some elements of actual invented language. Tolkien stated that this was not his first effort in invented languages. Shortly thereafter, he developed a true invented language called Naffarin. One of his early projects was the reconstruction of an unrecorded early
1443:
The language represented in this history by
English was the Westron or 'Common Speech' of the West-lands of Middle-earth in the Third Age. In the course of that age it had become the native language of nearly all the speaking-peoples (save the Elves) who dwelt within the bounds of the old kingdoms of
1493:
Tolkien had in mind was between
Sindarin and Old English, that is, translated or represented Rohirric. Foster comments that since it would be unlikely for a homonym also to exist between these two languages and actual Rohirric, and for the Old English and the Rohirric to be synonyms as well, Tolkien
1253:
to be the official language of all the lands and peoples under his control: it was thus both in reality and in the fiction a constructed language. The Orcs are said never to have accepted it willingly; the language mutated into many mutually unintelligible Orkish dialects, so that Orcs communicated
300:
what I think is a primary 'fact' about my work, that it is all of a piece, and fundamentally linguistic in inspiration. ... It is not a 'hobby', in the sense of something quite different from one's work, taken up as a relief-outlet. The invention of languages is the foundation. The 'stories' were
1155:
was supposedly kept secret by the
Dwarves and never used in the presence of outsiders (not even Dwarvish given names), it was not "translated" by any real-life historical language, and such limited examples as there are in the text are given in the "original". Khuzdul was designed to resemble a
305:
has been edited and only as much 'language' has been left in as I thought would be stomached by readers. (I now find that many would have liked more.) ... It is to me, anyway, largely an essay in 'linguistic aesthetic', as I sometimes say to people who ask me 'what is it all
336:
in its first story, did not involve his invented languages. Tolkien was, rather, in Fimi's view, emphasizing that language and myth "began to flow together when I was an undergraduate " (as
Tolkien wrote in 1954), and stayed that way for the rest of his life.
672:
for case and number. Verbs are inflected for tense and aspect, and for agreement with subject and object. In early Quenya, adjectives agree with the noun they modify in case and number; in later Quenya, this agreement disappears. The basic word order is
1588:. Internet mailing lists and forums that have been dedicated to Tolkien's constructed languages include Tolklang, Elfling and Lambengolmor. Since 2005, there has been an International Conference on J.R.R. Tolkien's Invented Languages.
326:, shows that he was starting to think about a mythology before he started to sketch his first invented Middle-earth language, Qenya, in March 1915. Further, the steps that led to his first attempt at the mythology, the 1917 draft of
1277:. He described the finding of a Finnish grammar book as "like discovering a complete wine-cellar filled with bottles of an amazing wine of a kind and flavour never tasted before". Finnish morphology, particularly its rich system of
285:, but also the history of its speakers, and especially the mythology associated with both the language and the speakers. It was this idea that an "Elvish language" must be associated with a complex history and mythology of the
510:
Externally, in
Tolkien's life, he constructed the family from around 1910, working on it up to his death in 1973. He constructed the grammar and vocabulary of at least fifteen languages and dialects in roughly three periods:
5516:
633:
in both languages. The combination of a Latin basis with
Finnish phonological rules resulted in a product that resembles Italian in many respects, which was Tolkien's favourite modern Romance language.
1188:. As the Ents were first taught to speak by Elves, Entish appears related to the Elvish languages. However, the Ents continued to develop their language. It is described as long and sonorous, a
301:
made rather to provide a world for the languages than the reverse. To me a name comes first and the story follows. I should have preferred to write in 'Elvish'. But, of course, such a work as
5424:
5416:
849:(written in 1945). It is there that the most extensive sample of the language is found, revealed to one of the (modern-day) protagonists, Lowdham, of that story in a visionary dream of
1200:... slow, sonorous, agglomerated, repetitive, indeed long-winded; formed of a multiplicity of vowel-shades and distinctions of tone and quantity which even the loremasters of the
5488:
5446:
1333:(1937), Tolkien came up with the literary device of using real languages to "translate" fictional languages. He pretended to have translated the original language Westron (named
9579:
7597:
5453:
9081:
7618:
2087:
843:) is derived. This added a depth of historical development to the Mannish languages. Adûnaic was intended to have a "faintly Semitic flavour". Its development began with
6860:
5467:
5271:
3926:
187:. Glossopoeia, the construction of languages, was Tolkien's hobby for most of his life. At a little over 13, he helped construct a sound substitution cypher known as
9037:
7439:
9946:
5016:
1423:). The whole device of linguistic mapping was essentially a fix for the problems Tolkien had created for himself by using real Norse names for the Dwarves in
5509:
3331:
75:
and other writings, and the external timeline of
Tolkien's own life during which he often revised and refined his languages and their fictional history.
7299:
5495:
5460:
5337:
1481:
had "by design or chance" two meanings. In
Sindarin it meant "Mount Fang", while in the language of Rohan he said it meant "Cunning Mind". The author
1467:
to Modern
English is like the mapping of Rohirric to Westron, and Tolkien uses the two Germanic languages to represent the two Middle-earth languages.
8797:
7562:
5191:
3718:
7723:
5652:
2408:
234:
as examples of "languages which have a very characteristic and in their different ways beautiful word-form". Part of the lecture was published in
9115:
5666:
5610:
5259:
3601:
9988:
8569:
8263:
7527:
5659:
5617:
5164:
3154:
236:
860:
of Númenor should be derived from the original
Mannish language (as in Adûnaic), or if it should be derived from "the Elvish Noldorin" (i.e.
240:; in the part that was not, Tolkien gave the example of "Fonwegian", a language with "no connection whatever with any other known language".
8141:
5624:
5207:
3713:
2208:
Arda Philology: Proceedings of the First International Conference on J. R. R. Tolkien's Invented Languages, Omientielva Minya, Stockholm 2005
2017:
9968:
8962:
8562:
7569:
7402:
5631:
5603:
4196:
4191:
3728:
1444:
Arnor and Gondor ... At the time of the War of the Ring at the end of the age these were still its bounds as a native tongue. (Appendix F)
9042:
7453:
6947:
5389:
3921:
3733:
625:
are lacking in Quenya, but phonological similarities include the absence of aspirated unvoiced stops or the development of the syllables
1452:
by Old English because Tolkien chose to make the relationship between Rohirric and the Common Speech similar to that of Old English and
7652:
7281:
6717:
5645:
5219:
4743:
4184:
4174:
4169:
3555:
1314:
1296:
887:
9693:
6912:
5532:
5330:
5104:
5084:
5072:
4156:
3966:
3340:
8583:
8576:
7513:
2069:
2037:
1121:, meaning "leader of a people", "king" or "prince". As with other descriptive names in his legendarium, Tolkien uses this name to
9973:
9932:
8840:
7807:
7506:
5786:
5546:
5539:
3324:
1978:
9978:
8869:
7767:
7007:
6751:
5856:
5698:
5581:
5474:
4036:
3886:
3813:
2091:
8279:
8148:
7095:
6887:
6875:
5433:
5199:
4206:
4146:
3941:
3261:
3109:
3083:
3019:
2996:
2922:
2896:
2651:
2471:
2337:
9993:
9963:
8003:
7266:
6178:
5793:
5638:
5481:
5023:
4883:
4201:
1565:
gives an overview of the linguistic traits of the various languages invented by Tolkien and the history of their creation.
392:. The main linguistic thesis in this text is that the languages of Middle-earth are all descended from the language of the
1512:(1978) edited by Jim Allan (published by Bran's Head Books). It is composed of articles written before the publication of
9108:
8696:
5176:
5096:
3594:
8905:
8895:
8501:
7590:
7464:
7017:
6897:
5779:
5157:
5152:
4056:
4051:
3951:
3629:
3563:
3317:
3053:
2219:
272:
7792:
9983:
9939:
8790:
7555:
6982:
5811:
5741:
5140:
4016:
3903:
3708:
3229:
3197:
3098:
Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
2501:
2324:
1597:
1192:
somewhat like a woodwind instrument. Only the Ents spoke Entish as no others could master it. Even the Elves, master
8127:
9205:
9155:
8542:
7996:
6987:
6942:
6892:
6880:
6776:
6154:
4021:
3986:
3946:
3833:
3184:
2156:
1386:
forms, thus mapping the genetic relation of his fictional languages on to the existing historical relations of the
866:
594:
569:
219:
835:, but before he wrote the linguistic background of the Appendices. Adûnaic is intended as the language from which
10042:
9713:
9066:
8762:
8230:
8111:
7680:
7471:
7422:
7348:
7290:
7065:
6847:
6416:
6040:
5525:
5124:
4825:
4106:
3913:
3862:
2882:
2315:
504:
476:
461:
113:
9101:
8991:
8662:
8358:
8344:
7738:
7645:
7611:
7583:
7043:
6962:
6922:
5996:
5754:
5560:
5502:
4773:
4111:
4071:
4001:
3765:
3587:
10011:
8811:
8322:
7675:
7520:
7070:
6952:
5984:
5881:
5705:
5574:
4695:
3991:
3700:
2983:
2796:
1268:
10006:
8984:
8376:
7935:
7848:
7060:
7022:
6870:
6865:
5761:
5594:
4101:
4061:
3936:
3931:
3891:
3469:
2826:
1585:
1540:
10037:
9385:
8120:
8024:
7989:
7967:
7432:
7080:
6855:
6211:
6146:
6110:
5567:
5396:
5380:
5306:
4995:
4832:
4164:
4126:
3248:
2042:
952:. The Rohirric word for "horse" has been identified as a cognate for Tolkien's Elvish words for "horse":
878:, hating all things Elvish, taught the Númenóreans the old Mannish tongue they themselves had forgotten.
674:
4293:
9522:
8996:
8081:
7872:
7704:
7090:
6972:
6967:
6932:
6738:
6250:
5940:
5849:
5818:
5736:
5712:
4867:
4179:
4141:
4131:
4089:
4006:
3795:
3653:
3348:
1539:
material published during the early 2000s from among the 3000 pages of linguistic material held by the
1122:
372:
10016:
9074:
9052:
8527:
8337:
8049:
7638:
7604:
7499:
7412:
7316:
7167:
7131:
6564:
6235:
6161:
5977:
5730:
5691:
5554:
4930:
4887:
4846:
4597:
3760:
3693:
3537:
3011:
2396:
Tolkien commented of the Dwarves that "their words are Semitic obviously, constructed to be Semitic."
2014:
2009:
1647:
574:
553:
507:
family is a group of languages related by descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language.
471:
1778:, #223: "I remain in love with Italian, and feel quite lorn without a chance of trying to speak it."
1196:, could not learn Entish, nor did they attempt to record it because of its complex sound structure:
9415:
9160:
8860:
8847:
8819:
8757:
8626:
8366:
7541:
7407:
7102:
7075:
7053:
6997:
6756:
5893:
4690:
4213:
4121:
4094:
4026:
3818:
3069:
3045:
938:
734:... because it seems to fit the rather 'Celtic' type of legends and stories told of its speakers".
578:
under "Lam-", "Khoth-", "Glam-", and "Dring-" What was Noldorin at that time later became Sindarin.
290:
8041:
6059:
4839:
2113:
2111:
2109:
730:
Tolkien wrote that he gave Sindarin "a linguistic character very like (though not identical with)
65:
Tolkien's glossopoeia has two temporal dimensions: the internal (fictional) timeline of events in
9275:
8271:
7362:
7210:
7114:
6927:
6907:
6902:
6337:
6320:
6306:
5898:
4955:
4303:
4266:
4136:
3976:
3961:
3956:
1523:
1459:
1410:
1398:
765:
81:
2683:
A Gateway to Sindarin: A Grammar of an Elvish Language from J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings
2552:"Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and His Concept of Native Language: Sindarin and British-Welsh"
9745:
9182:
9023:
8829:
8612:
8172:
7975:
7914:
7888:
7485:
7225:
7107:
7012:
7002:
6406:
6362:
6342:
6185:
6123:
5970:
5947:
5052:
4960:
4700:
4564:
4538:
4218:
4041:
4031:
3679:
3667:
3568:
3122:
2106:
1482:
1235:
845:
745:
tendencies. It can be distinguished from Quenya by the rarity of vowel endings, and the use of
480:
328:
282:
17:
8089:
6432:
6085:
3042:
Gateway to Sindarin: a grammar of an Elvish language from J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings
2631:
2228:
695:
613:
is not always on the first syllable of a word. Typical Finnish elements like the front vowels
9869:
9448:
9230:
9172:
8947:
8940:
8685:
8057:
8017:
7982:
7864:
7776:
7341:
7144:
7085:
7048:
7027:
6977:
6957:
6937:
6690:
6477:
6452:
6347:
6291:
6283:
6203:
6138:
5954:
5933:
5842:
5007:
4938:
4797:
4493:
4320:
4116:
4081:
4066:
4011:
3996:
3981:
3868:
3686:
3611:
3386:
3128:
1323:
831:
720:
2398:
2203:
9879:
9494:
9460:
9335:
9124:
8952:
8389:
8073:
7784:
7376:
7369:
7356:
7190:
6917:
6820:
6746:
6712:
6278:
6075:
6048:
5235:
4860:
4804:
4548:
4516:
4313:
4308:
4239:
3971:
3803:
3435:
2433:
2293:
1379:
1354:
1234:. He intentionally made it sound harsh but with a proper grammar. He stated that it was an
1201:
1144:
1112:
929:
892:
Tolkien called the language of Rohan "Rohanese". He only gave a few actual Rohirric words:
648:, i.e. different word particles are joined by appending them. It has basic word classes of
610:
424:
286:
248:
184:
153:
43:
9763:
8065:
6472:
6129:
6067:
4853:
1848:(July 2001). Hostetter, Carl F. Hostetter (ed.). "The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor".
8:
9514:
9477:
9245:
9167:
9018:
9011:
8805:
8471:
8439:
8384:
8352:
8331:
7856:
7753:
7693:
7417:
6815:
6650:
6640:
6595:
6379:
6325:
5410:
5356:
4910:
4784:
4667:
4657:
4608:
4459:
4408:
3808:
3743:
3243:
3211:
3179:
3101:
2978:
2635:
2454:
Meile, M. G. (2020) . "Sauron's Newspeak: Black Speech, Quenya, and the nature of mind".
2319:
2151:
2004:
1642:
1577:
1415:
1368:
998:
606:
202:
125:
4479:
3881:
853:. Its grammar is sketched in the unfinished "Lowdham's Report on the Adunaic Language".
9864:
9783:
9773:
9613:
9599:
9340:
9320:
9265:
9143:
8979:
8855:
8316:
7906:
7800:
7220:
5888:
5264:
5228:
5112:
5045:
4902:
4726:
3093:
2962:
2914:
2877:
2573:
1909:
1558:
1535:
1387:
1372:
1231:
1033:
943:
857:
439:
413:
409:
192:
180:
106:
93:
1313:
to resolve the linguistic puzzle he had accidentally created by using three different
9633:
9605:
9569:
9532:
9465:
9345:
9138:
8727:
8717:
8640:
8601:
8520:
8490:
8458:
8449:
8201:
8010:
7576:
7492:
7478:
7427:
7383:
7138:
6992:
6810:
6243:
6195:
5403:
5277:
4948:
3857:
3493:
3483:
3257:
3225:
3193:
3163:
3137:
3105:
3079:
3049:
3025:
3015:
2992:
2974:
2966:
2940:
2928:
2918:
2892:
2647:
2577:
2497:
2467:
2333:
2215:
1982:
1907:(2007). "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in 'The Lord of the Rings'".
1544:
1521:
With the publication of much linguistic material during the 1990s, especially in the
1157:
742:
738:
598:
278:
215:
98:
9720:
6497:
536:: Goldogrin changed into Noldorin, joined by Telerin, Ilkorin, Doriathrin and Avarin
208:
In 1931, Tolkien gave a lecture about his passion for constructed languages, titled
9819:
9778:
9768:
9658:
9638:
9559:
9547:
9433:
9350:
9177:
9047:
8722:
8648:
8552:
8534:
8429:
8414:
8255:
8158:
7951:
7943:
7661:
7548:
6228:
6032:
6015:
5876:
4818:
4811:
4391:
4046:
3786:
3624:
3488:
3253:
3239:
3221:
3207:
3189:
3175:
3159:
3149:
3133:
3117:
2954:
2565:
2459:
2422:
2282:
2060:
2038:"Tolkien's A Secret Vice and 'the language that is spoken in the Island of Fonway'"
1953:
1904:
1845:
1514:
1395:
1274:
1239:
1117:
871:
757:
377:
368:
227:
76:
71:
39:
8824:
9925:
9673:
9653:
9552:
9330:
9031:
8900:
8776:
8680:
8675:
8653:
8596:
8556:
8477:
8208:
7534:
7205:
6620:
6267:
5284:
3373:
3216:
2945:
2556:
2491:
2259:
2064:
2021:
1868:
1791:
1739:
1503:
1383:
1358:
1301:
1165:
769:
753:
7185:
359:, a linguistic treatise addressing the relationships of the languages spoken in
9788:
9305:
9225:
9058:
9006:
9001:
8935:
8882:
8770:
8742:
8670:
8606:
8514:
8444:
8134:
7880:
7841:
7731:
7310:
7175:
6695:
6492:
5963:
4943:
4731:
4523:
4401:
3896:
3738:
3660:
3508:
3368:
3304:
2888:
2487:
2083:
1850:
1529:
1473:
1453:
1282:
1189:
746:
731:
637:
231:
223:
87:
62:
or myth-making), was a lifelong occupation for Tolkien, starting in his teens.
6022:
2463:
1151:. The explanation here is a little different from the "Mannish" languages: as
10031:
9918:
9912:
9824:
9618:
9527:
9395:
9300:
9270:
9148:
8690:
8634:
8620:
8485:
8466:
8419:
8409:
8291:
8247:
8193:
8164:
7898:
7261:
7200:
5746:
4386:
4381:
3530:
3167:
3141:
3075:
2932:
1435:
641:
602:
601:, though it has elements derived from both languages. Thus, Quenya lacks the
499:. Beneath the name of each language is the word for "Elves" in that language.
210:
170:
6625:
4647:
3309:
1216:. He described it as a "probably very inaccurate" sampling of the language.
281:
in order to be convincing and pleasing must include not only the language's
79:
have published a substantial volume of Tolkien's linguistic material in the
9874:
9355:
9250:
8910:
8747:
8591:
8509:
8495:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8284:
8234:
7760:
7335:
7276:
7235:
7215:
7195:
6771:
6552:
5865:
5364:
5145:
5032:
4965:
4918:
4789:
4588:
4574:
4501:
3875:
3828:
3550:
3513:
3410:
3362:
3029:
2906:
2627:
2345:
1310:
1225:
1063:
548:
443:
438:
or Morgoth, is the origin in the First Age of the many tongues used by the
360:
311:
141:
66:
47:
3777:
2958:
2822:
371:, written by one Pengolodh, whose historical works are presented as being
9834:
9829:
9584:
9504:
9482:
9315:
9310:
9293:
9281:
9220:
8834:
8784:
7713:
7240:
6427:
4987:
4970:
4396:
3753:
3065:
1930:
1464:
1362:
1306:
1243:
1193:
1051:
918:
665:
319:
244:
176:
52:
35:
9093:
6685:
6394:
6389:
4721:
4423:
4418:
3579:
560:
333:
9804:
9370:
9260:
8915:
8890:
8737:
8732:
8547:
8033:
7833:
7256:
7230:
6527:
5925:
5314:
4766:
4613:
4330:
3503:
3498:
3300:
The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship's Resources for Tolkienian Linguistics
3299:
3037:
2678:
2569:
2285:
1550:
1425:
1406:
1329:
1278:
1161:
669:
102:
58:
9698:
9663:
9405:
6766:
6580:
4474:
3405:
3071:
The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
2425:
1108:
829:, shortly after World War II, and thus at about the time he completed
826:
822:
812:
129:
9753:
9740:
9623:
9589:
9438:
9235:
8238:
8185:
7959:
6707:
6655:
6645:
6575:
6532:
6517:
6502:
6457:
6447:
5242:
5038:
4623:
4618:
4569:
4369:
4357:
4325:
4223:
2988:
2753:
2643:
2551:
2368:
2329:
1402:
661:
565:
496:
492:
364:
9668:
6442:
4511:
2360:
1957:
1547:, Tolkien's constructed languages have become much more accessible.
1508:
The first published monograph dedicated to the Elvish languages was
1281:, in part gave rise to Quenya. Another of Tolkien's favourites was
9814:
9730:
9708:
9643:
9542:
9487:
9453:
9423:
9380:
9375:
9360:
9240:
8973:
8967:
7817:
7746:
7630:
7180:
6786:
6700:
6630:
6615:
6600:
6352:
4779:
4736:
4672:
4652:
4446:
4335:
4276:
3843:
3748:
3380:
2706:
2403:
1087:
965:
850:
686:
540:
488:
121:
9688:
9648:
6462:
4469:
4464:
2847:
2800:
988:
982:
948:
551:
background of his Elvish languages during the 1930s, resulting in
405:
9894:
9839:
9758:
9735:
9683:
9537:
9470:
9428:
6835:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6680:
6660:
6585:
6542:
6522:
6487:
6482:
6467:
6437:
6168:
5440:
5322:
4716:
4628:
4451:
4441:
4428:
4352:
4281:
4271:
3850:
3544:
3453:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3294:
1490:
1478:
1285:, and features of Welsh phonology found their way into Sindarin.
1140:
1134:
1043:
836:
816:
657:
522:: most of the proto-language Primitive Quendian, Common Eldarin,
435:
428:
397:
355:
348:
323:
260:
197:
133:
539:
Late: Ilkorin and Doriathrin disappeared; Noldorin matured into
420:
9889:
9725:
9703:
9678:
9628:
9574:
9564:
9365:
9325:
6830:
6781:
6635:
6605:
6547:
6537:
6512:
6374:
6357:
6301:
5834:
4662:
4637:
4533:
4506:
4436:
4376:
4345:
4261:
4256:
3838:
3448:
3356:
2775:
1250:
1072:
957:
904:
875:
861:
645:
588:
523:
484:
252:
149:
117:
1518:. Ruth Noel wrote a book on Middle-earth's languages in 1980.
1249:
In the fiction, the Black Speech was created by the Dark Lord
9884:
9809:
9443:
9400:
9390:
9288:
6825:
6610:
6384:
6330:
6313:
6296:
4642:
4413:
4340:
4248:
3443:
3295:
The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship's Tolkienian Linguistics FAQ
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
781:
393:
256:
9082:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
7619:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
2911:
Tolkien, Race, and Cultural History: From Fairies to Hobbits
2015:
In Dembith Pengoldh A column on Tolkien's invented languages
388:
exists in three versions, the shortest one being called the
367:, principally the Elvish languages. The text purports to be
9844:
9499:
9215:
5592:
4543:
2493:
Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien's Middle-earth
1897:
1317:
European languages for those of peoples in his legendarium.
1169:
794:
653:
649:
431:
language. It has had some influences on the tongues of Men.
2728:
2510:
1489:
genuinely does mean "cunning" in Old English, so that the
1208:
To illustrate these properties, Tolkien provides the word
218:
constructed for aesthetic pleasure with the pragmatism of
9255:
6401:
6369:
5089:
5077:
4528:
4364:
3279:
The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship: publishes the journals
2943:(2007). "Tolkienian Linguistics: The First Fifty Years".
2660:
2237:, p. 94, section 6.2 (see also sections 4.33, 4.37).
1181:
266:
145:
137:
3278:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
1341:, in Westron) into English. This device of rendering an
1168:, just as some resemblances between the Dwarves and the
442:
and other evil beings. (This tongue is unrelated to the
314:
questions this claim. In particular, his September 1914
144:, in the fiction a constructed language enforced on the
2584:
2531:
942:, "horse-people". This word is an exact homonym of the
899:, an old word meaning "hole-dweller", which evolved to
856:
Tolkien remained undecided whether the language of the
412:
to speak. All languages of Elves and most languages of
109:
have published grammars and studies of the languages.
9947:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
2286:"Various Mannish Tongues - the sadness of Mortal Men?"
2240:
1230:
Tolkien devised little of the Black Speech beyond the
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2167:
4882:
1123:
create the impression that the text is "'historical'
760:. Early Sindarin formed plurals by the addition of
495:, and continued to be spoken in Middle-earth in the
277:
Tolkien was of the opinion that the invention of an
2076:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1568:A few fanzines were dedicated to the subject, like
1433:, where he summarizes Westron's origin and role as
972:supposedly represent Rohirric names beginning with
2456:Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity
2266:
1979:"Tolkien's Languages: The Tongues of Middle-Earth"
466:
2415:
2120:, pp. 63–67 "Ideal Beings, Ideal Languages".
10029:
2596:
2353:
1833:
1726:, #165 to the Houghton Mifflin Co., 30 June 1955
222:. The lecture also discusses Tolkien's views on
50:. Inventing languages, something that he called
1757:
1576:, the Bulletin of the Linguistic Fellowship of
164:
8264:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
3155:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
2031:
2029:
1946:
787:
779:
773:
237:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
195:which might have been spoken by the people of
9109:
7724:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
7646:
5850:
3595:
3339:
3325:
2977:(2013) . "Languages Invented by Tolkien". In
1922:
1920:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1641:Fimi notes that this process was analysed by
1616:All the same, Fonwegian contained words like
1254:with each other mainly in a debased Westron.
8563:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
7570:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2214:. Vol. 1. Arda Society. pp. 1–20.
1781:
1273:Tolkien developed a particular love for the
798:. Sindarin forms plurals in multiple ways.
8570:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
7528:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
2496:. University of Toronto Press. p. 21.
2026:
1745:
593:Tolkien based Quenya pronunciation more on
289:that was at the core of the development of
46:, mostly related to his fictional world of
9116:
9102:
8142:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale
7816:
7653:
7639:
5857:
5843:
3602:
3588:
3332:
3318:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
1917:
1874:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1297:Pseudotranslation in The Lord of the Rings
980:, but the Rohirric forms of names such as
888:Pseudotranslation in The Lord of the Rings
152:. Tolkien supplemented his languages with
116:, the best-known and most developed being
9123:
8963:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
3609:
2973:
2939:
2876:
2666:
2186:
1926:
1864:
1787:
1775:
1735:
1723:
1210:a-lalla-lalla-rumba-kamanda-lindor-burúme
1204:had not attempted to represent in writing
1107:, an old word for King, the Rohirric for
479:mapped to kindreds and migrations in the
450:
8798:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
8584:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
8577:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
7563:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
7514:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
7440:Things named after Tolkien and his works
3092:
2694:
2614:
2384:
2197:
2195:
2070:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
1632:), which do "suggest derivative origin".
1458:
1300:
825:(or Númenórean), the language spoken in
559:
470:
251:for his languages. The scripts included
9933:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
8841:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
8212:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966)
7507:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
5787:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
3238:
3206:
3174:
3148:
3116:
3064:
3008:The languages of Tolkien's Middle-earth
2525:
2458:. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 219–222.
2138:
2123:
2035:
1903:
1891:
1844:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1763:
1751:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1557:presents Sindarin's grammar concisely.
316:The Voyage of Earendel the Evening Star
132:and Rohirric; the Dwarvish language of
14:
10030:
7768:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
5699:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
3887:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2626:
2421:
2411:from the original on 14 November 2021.
2281:
1952:
1349:one was carried further by rendering:
768:the preceding vowels (as in Welsh and
267:Tolkien's theory of invented languages
9097:
8280:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
7634:
5838:
4881:
3583:
3313:
2549:
2486:
2480:
2453:
2313:
2201:
2192:
2082:
1290:
1238:; it has been likened to the extinct
924:, "war-horse", and the derived names
296:Tolkien wrote in one of his letters:
8004:The History of The Lord of the Rings
7808:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse
7660:
6179:The History of The Lord of the Rings
5794:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
3036:
3005:
2905:
2602:
2590:
2537:
2246:
2234:
2161:
2117:
2090:. The Tolkien Estate. Archived from
1806:, Part Two: "The Notion Club Papers"
1766:, pp. 385–448 "The Etymologies"
1580:, published by Julian C. Bradfield.
801:
737:Unlike Quenya, Sindarin is mainly a
434:Melkian, named after the rebellious
8697:Understanding The Lord of the Rings
8454:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny
5017:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
455:
400:, and divided into three branches:
310:The Tolkien scholar and folklorist
214:. Here he contrasts his project of
24:
8502:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
7591:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
7465:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
5780:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
3564:Sound and language in Middle-earth
3220:. Boston, New York, & London:
2399:"An Interview with J.R.R. Tolkien"
2150:These are published, as edited by
2141:, Part 2, Chapter 5, "The Lhammas"
1164:and other parallels especially to
752:, rare in Quenya found only after
273:Sound and language in Middle-earth
124:. In addition, he sketched in the
25:
10054:
9940:In the Land of Invented Languages
8791:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
7556:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
5812:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
5742:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
3305:The Tolkien language mailing list
3272:
2325:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1598:Translating The Lord of the Rings
373:the main source of the narratives
220:international auxiliary languages
8958:Languages constructed by Tolkien
7997:The Lost Road and Other Writings
6155:The Lost Road and Other Writings
5864:
3776:
3185:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2157:The Lost Road and Other Writings
1628:for "sailor", cf. Greek ναύτης (
1584:is an online publication of the
1097:hence, Rohirrim, "Horse-people"
867:The Lost Road and Other Writings
694:
503:Internally, in the fiction, the
9067:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
8870:Tolkien and the Classical World
8231:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
8112:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
7793:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún
7472:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
7349:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
7071:Finnish language and literature
6041:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4826:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2883:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2840:
2815:
2789:
2768:
2746:
2721:
2699:
2688:
2672:
2620:
2608:
2543:
2447:
2390:
2378:
2348:of a :þeod (a nation, people)'.
2307:
2252:
2144:
2054:
2036:Higgins, Andrew (15 May 2016).
1858:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1769:
1729:
1717:
1635:
1620:for "field", cf. Greek ᾰ̓γρός (
1219:
1103:Only one proper name is given,
547:Tolkien worked out much of the
467:Internal and external histories
462:Elvish languages (Middle-earth)
369:a translation of an Elvish work
8663:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
8359:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
8345:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
8152:: The Monsters and the Critics
8128:Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad
7739:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
7612:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
7584:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
6861:Ancestry as guide to character
5997:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
5511:The Battle for Middle-earth II
5272:Peter Jackson's interpretation
4774:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3927:Ancestry as guide to character
2885:: Revised and Expanded Edition
2756:. Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1995:Tolkien's name for himself in
1989:
1971:
1958:"Tolkien's Not-So-Secret Vice"
1705:
1610:
1337:in Westron) or Common Speech (
13:
1:
10012:List of constructed languages
8812:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
8323:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
7521:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
5985:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
5706:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
3701:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2984:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2640:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2426:"Orkish and the Black Speech"
2204:"The Finnicization of Quenya"
1658:
1394:Furthermore, to parallel the
1269:Finnish influences on Tolkien
530:
516:
332:, involving the character of
112:He created a large family of
8985:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
8326:(1977, authorized biography)
8115:(Middle English text, 1925)
7936:The Father Christmas Letters
7849:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
5595:The Lord of the Rings Online
3470:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
2827:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1939:
1586:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1572:published by Lisa Star, and
1357:(related to Westron) by the
1309:, Tolkien invented parts of
968:). All names beginning with
165:Tolkien's hobby: glossopoeia
7:
8992:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
8025:The Peoples of Middle-earth
7990:The Shaping of Middle-earth
7968:The History of Middle-earth
7044:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
6212:The Peoples of Middle-earth
6147:The Shaping of Middle-earth
5497:The Battle for Middle-earth
5404:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
4833:The History of Middle-earth
3766:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3249:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2776:"The Tolkien Language List"
2685:, University of Utah Press.
2043:Journal of Tolkien Research
1591:
1563:Languages, Myth and History
1448:Rohirric is represented in
1257:
1128:
881:
680:
353:In 1937, Tolkien wrote the
175:Tolkien was a professional
97:journals. Scholars such as
10:
10059:
8997:Tolkien and the modernists
8082:The Nature of Middle-earth
7873:The Fellowship of the Ring
7705:Songs for the Philologists
6718:List of weapons and armour
6251:The Nature of Middle-earth
5941:The Fellowship of the Ring
5819:Lego The Lord of the Rings
5713:Adventures in Middle-earth
5548:Lego The Lord of the Rings
5518:The Rise of the Witch-king
5455:The Fellowship of the Ring
5192:The Fellowship of the Ring
4868:The Nature of Middle-earth
4744:List of weapons and armour
3654:The Fellowship of the Ring
2869:
1663:
1501:
1353:Rohirric, the language of
1294:
1266:
1262:
1223:
1132:
885:
810:
806:
717:Start of the Sindarin poem
684:
586:
570:Tolkien's Elvish languages
487:was the ancient language;
459:
381:concerning the First Age.
346:
340:
270:
168:
159:
10017:List of language creators
10002:
9956:
9905:
9857:
9797:
9598:
9513:
9414:
9204:
9193:
9131:
9075:Language and Human Nature
9053:Works inspired by Tolkien
8928:
8881:
8756:
8708:
8428:
8375:
8338:Tolkien and the Great War
8309:
8302:
8219:
8100:
8050:The History of The Hobbit
7925:
7825:
7814:
7692:
7668:
7605:Tolkien and the Great War
7452:
7413:Works inspired by Tolkien
7395:
7328:
7317:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
7249:
7166:
7157:
7132:The Atlas of Middle-earth
7123:
7036:
6846:
6737:
6730:
6673:
6563:
6415:
6277:
6266:
6236:The History of The Hobbit
6221:
6108:
6099:
6006:
5978:The Scouring of the Shire
5914:
5907:
5872:
5803:
5771:
5722:
5692:Middle-earth Role Playing
5681:
5555:Guardians of Middle-earth
5379:
5348:
5298:
5252:
5218:
5186:
5175:
5132:
5123:
5064:
5006:
4979:
4929:
4894:
4877:
4847:The History of The Hobbit
4756:
4709:
4683:
4596:
4587:
4557:
4492:
4292:
4247:
4238:
4155:
4080:
3912:
3794:
3785:
3774:
3694:The Scouring of the Shire
3642:
3619:
3522:
3462:
3434:
3398:
3347:
3341:Languages of Middle-earth
2580:– via Project MUSE.
2464:10.1515/9783110820065-030
2013:. p. 17. Andrew Higgins,
2010:Tolkien and the Great War
1648:Tolkien and the Great War
1510:An Introduction to Elvish
1175:
997:Horses for the Riders of
870:, it is implied that the
693:
582:
56:(paralleling his idea of
8861:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
8848:The Road to Middle-Earth
8627:The Keys of Middle-earth
8121:The Devil's Coach Horses
7542:The Road to Middle-Earth
7408:Middle-earth Enterprises
6054:The three "Great Tales"
3046:University of Utah Press
2632:"Manuscripts by Tolkien"
1603:
1497:
1184:is briefly described in
1125:, 'real' or 'archaic'".
609:present in Finnish, and
491:was initially spoken in
475:The internal history of
249:Tolkien invented scripts
9989:Interlingue/Interlingua
9156:International auxiliary
8272:Beowulf and the Critics
7363:An Evening in Rivendell
7236:Margrethe II of Denmark
7115:A mythology for England
5448:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5165:The War of the Rohirrim
4966:Margrethe II of Denmark
4137:A mythology for England
2823:"The Lambengolmor List"
1830:, p. 68 and note p. 75.
1524:History of Middle-earth
1367:names in the tongue of
1327:(1954–55), a sequel to
874:spoke Quenya, and that
788:
780:
774:
709:o menel aglar elenath!
427:, is the origin of the
408:, who taught the first
82:History of Middle-earth
10043:Middle-earth languages
9694:Middle-earth languages
8613:Master of Middle-Earth
7976:The Book of Lost Tales
7915:Smith of Wootton Major
7889:The Return of the King
7486:Master of Middle-Earth
7008:Psychological journeys
6572:First and Second Ages
6424:First and Second Ages
6186:The Notion Club Papers
6124:The Book of Lost Tales
5971:The Return of the King
5948:The Shadow of the Past
5469:The Return of the King
5208:The Return of the King
5153:The Return of the King
5053:The Battle of Evermore
4037:Psychological journeys
3680:The Shadow of the Past
3668:The Return of the King
3569:Sundering of the Elves
3123:The Return of the King
1981:. 2013. Archived from
1954:Fauskanger, Helge Kåre
1645:in his 2003 biography
1468:
1446:
1318:
1236:agglutinative language
1206:
1143:, the language of the
1111:. That in turn is the
846:The Notion Club Papers
705:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
579:
500:
481:Sundering of the Elves
451:Middle-earth languages
329:The Book of Lost Tales
308:
283:historical development
9969:Esperanto/Interlingua
9870:Esperanto orthography
9449:Pan-Germanic language
9231:Communicationssprache
9125:Constructed languages
8941:Francis Xavier Morgan
8686:Elizabeth Whittingham
8242:(translations, 1975)
8058:The Story of Kullervo
8042:The Children of Húrin
8018:The War of the Jewels
7983:The Lays of Beleriand
7865:The Lord of the Rings
7777:The Road Goes Ever On
7598:Tolkien's Legendarium
7342:The Road Goes Ever On
7284:The Lord of the Rings
7269:The Lord of the Rings
7145:A Map of Middle-earth
6888:Death and immortality
6691:Red Book of Westmarch
6204:The War of the Jewels
6139:The Lays of Beleriand
6060:The Children of Húrin
5955:The Council of Elrond
5934:The Lord of the Rings
5141:The Lord of the Rings
5105:The Lord of the Rings
5085:The Lord of the Rings
5073:The Lord of the Rings
5026:The Lord of the Rings
4939:A Map of Middle-earth
4840:The Children of Húrin
4798:The Road Goes Ever On
3942:Death and immortality
3892:The Road Goes Ever On
3869:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
3687:The Council of Elrond
3632:The Lord of the Rings
3612:The Lord of the Rings
3558:The Lord of the Rings
3556:Pseudotranslation in
3387:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
3129:The Lord of the Rings
2959:10.1353/tks.2007.0022
2202:Tikka, Petri (2007).
1555:A Gateway to Sindarin
1502:Further information:
1462:
1450:The Lord of the Rings
1441:
1431:The Lord of the Rings
1324:The Lord of the Rings
1304:
1295:Further information:
1267:Further information:
1198:
1186:The Lord of the Rings
1149:The Lord of the Rings
886:Further information:
832:The Lord of the Rings
764:, which vanished but
721:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
707:silivren penna míriel
563:
474:
404:Oromëan, named after
303:The Lord of the Rings
298:
291:Tolkien's legendarium
271:Further information:
169:Further information:
44:constructed languages
29:Constructed languages
9461:Pan-Romance language
9336:Latino sine flexione
8390:Matthew T. Dickerson
8074:The Fall of Gondolin
7377:At Dawn in Rivendell
7370:A Night in Rivendell
7357:The Tolkien Ensemble
7191:Brothers Hildebrandt
6713:Two Trees of Valinor
6076:The Fall of Gondolin
5390:Journey to Rivendell
5097:Hordes of the Things
4861:The Fall of Gondolin
4549:Watcher in the Water
4517:Witch-king of Angmar
3714:List of translations
2991:. pp. 332–344.
2979:Drout, Michael D. C.
2707:"Tyalië Tyelelliéva"
2636:Drout, Michael D. C.
2550:Hemmi, Yoko (2010).
2434:University of Bergen
2423:Fauskanger, Helge K.
2294:University of Bergen
2283:Fauskanger, Helge K.
1985:on 24 December 2013.
1405:names to render the
1401:in England, he used
1380:Kingdom of Rhovanion
1180:The language of the
1162:triconsonantal roots
419:Aulëan, named after
9478:Pan-Slavic language
9062:(biographical film)
9019:The Tolkien Society
9012:Tolkien fan fiction
8806:Michael D. C. Drout
8472:Janet Brennan Croft
8440:Douglas A. Anderson
8385:Stratford Caldecott
8353:Catherine McIlwaine
8090:The Fall of Númenor
7857:Farmer Giles of Ham
6881:Round World dilemma
6433:Eärendil and Elwing
6086:The Fall of Númenor
5411:War in Middle Earth
5357:The Hunt for Gollum
4911:The Last Ringbearer
4197:Narrative structure
4192:Impression of depth
3809:Company of the Ring
3244:Christopher Tolkien
3212:Christopher Tolkien
3180:Christopher Tolkien
3102:North Landing Books
3094:Solopova, Elizabeth
3006:Noel, Ruth (1980).
2878:Carpenter, Humphrey
2593:, pp. 191–192.
2540:, pp. 189–191.
2528:, pp. 131–133.
2314:Wynne, H. (2013) .
2152:Christopher Tolkien
1578:The Tolkien Society
1494:had made an error.
1160:, with a system of
1061:"war-horse", hence
1001:
675:subject–verb–object
607:consonant gradation
203:Germanic Heroic Age
10038:Lists of languages
9865:Constructed script
9341:Lingua Franca Nova
9321:International Sign
8980:Mythopoeic Society
8856:Elizabeth Solopova
8528:A Question of Time
8317:Humphrey Carpenter
7907:The Tolkien Reader
7801:The Fall of Arthur
7500:A Question of Time
7302:The Rings of Power
7221:Alexander Korotich
7018:Sound and language
6898:Dreams and visions
5654:War of Three Peaks
5331:The Rings of Power
5265:Hobbiton Movie Set
5229:Concerning Hobbits
5113:Der Herr der Ringe
5046:Misty Mountain Hop
4903:Bored of the Rings
4727:Phial of Galadriel
4057:Sound and language
3952:Dreams and visions
3922:Addiction to power
3478:Parma Eldalamberon
3281:Parma Eldalamberon
3074:(Third ed.).
2975:Hostetter, Carl F.
2941:Hostetter, Carl F.
2915:Palgrave Macmillan
2570:10.1353/tks.0.0063
2367:), cognate to the
2249:, pp. 95–100.
2164:, pp. 73, 102
2020:2016-03-04 at the
1910:Parma Eldalamberon
1754:, pp. 378–379
1570:Tyalië Tyelelliéva
1559:Elizabeth Solopova
1536:Parma Eldalamberon
1471:Tolkien stated in
1469:
1388:Germanic languages
1319:
1291:Linguistic mapping
1232:Rhyme of the Rings
996:
946:word for "horse",
907:had for themselves
580:
572:, as described in
501:
216:artistic languages
183:, specialising in
181:Germanic languages
140:language; and the
107:Elizabeth Solopova
94:Parma Eldalamberon
10025:
10024:
9880:Tolkien's scripts
9853:
9852:
9570:Logopandecteision
9533:Dutton Speedwords
9466:Neolatino Romance
9346:Lingwa de planeta
9091:
9090:
8924:
8923:
8728:Carl F. Hostetter
8718:Anthony Appleyard
8641:A Tolkien Compass
8602:Charles A. Huttar
8521:Interrupted Music
8491:Bradford Lee Eden
8459:Picturing Tolkien
8450:Bradley J. Birzer
8202:English and Welsh
8066:Beren and Lúthien
7785:Bilbo's Last Song
7628:
7627:
7577:A Tolkien Compass
7493:Picturing Tolkien
7479:Interrupted Music
7448:
7447:
7384:Leaving Rivendell
7153:
7152:
7139:Journeys of Frodo
6993:Old Straight Road
6983:Naming of weapons
6726:
6725:
6473:Lúthien and Beren
6262:
6261:
6244:Carl F. Hostetter
6095:
6094:
6068:Beren and Lúthien
6049:Bilbo's Last Song
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5755:Lord of the Rings
5677:
5676:
5668:Before the Shadow
5612:Siege of Mirkwood
5375:
5374:
5294:
5293:
5278:Picturing Tolkien
4996:Lord of the Rings
4949:Barbara Remington
4854:Beren and Lúthien
4805:Bilbo's Last Song
4752:
4751:
4583:
4582:
4234:
4233:
4185:Pseudotranslation
4175:Editorial framing
4170:Character pairing
4017:Naming of weapons
3577:
3576:
3494:Carl F. Hostetter
3484:Anthony Appleyard
3263:978-0-395-82760-4
3240:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3208:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3176:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3160:Allen & Unwin
3150:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3118:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3110:978-0-9816607-1-4
3100:. New York City:
3085:978-0-261-10275-0
3021:978-0-395-29130-6
2998:978-0-415-86511-1
2924:978-0-230-21951-9
2898:978-0-35-865298-4
2653:978-1-13588-034-7
2473:978-3-11-082006-5
2339:978-0-415-96942-0
2088:"Writing Systems"
2061:Hammond, Wayne G.
2001:Undarhruiménitupp
1905:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1871:, 8 December 1955
1846:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1714:, "A Secret Vice"
1545:Carl F. Hostetter
1439:in Middle-earth:
1315:pseudo-translated
1172:are intentional.
1101:
1100:
1067:, "Horse-people"
917:corresponding to
802:Mannish languages
739:fusional language
728:
727:
724:
279:artistic language
193:Germanic language
148:by the Dark Lord
99:Carl F. Hostetter
16:(Redirected from
10050:
9974:Esperanto/Novial
9798:Ritual and other
9639:Elvish languages
9560:Lingua generalis
9548:Astrolinguistics
9202:
9201:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9095:
9094:
9048:Tolkien research
8906:Michael Martinez
8865:Hamish Williams
8723:Helge Fauskanger
8649:John D. Rateliff
8553:Wayne G. Hammond
8535:Splintered Light
8415:Fleming Rutledge
8307:
8306:
8256:Finn and Hengest
8243:
8180:
8159:On Fairy-Stories
8116:
7952:Unfinished Tales
7944:The Silmarillion
7820:
7662:J. R. R. Tolkien
7655:
7648:
7641:
7632:
7631:
7549:Splintered Light
7164:
7163:
6988:Northern courage
6913:Environmentalism
6893:Decline and fall
6816:Tolkien's poetry
6735:
6734:
6453:Finwë and Míriel
6275:
6274:
6229:John D. Rateliff
6106:
6105:
6033:Unfinished Tales
6016:The Silmarillion
5912:
5911:
5877:J. R. R. Tolkien
5859:
5852:
5845:
5836:
5835:
5661:Fate of Gundabad
5619:Rise of Isengard
5590:
5589:
5562:Shadow of Mordor
5541:War in the North
5489:Game Boy Advance
5184:
5183:
5130:
5129:
4888:derivative works
4879:
4878:
4819:Unfinished Tales
4812:The Silmarillion
4594:
4593:
4245:
4244:
4022:Northern courage
3967:Environmentalism
3947:Decline and fall
3882:Song of Eärendil
3792:
3791:
3780:
3625:J. R. R. Tolkien
3604:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3489:Helge Fauskanger
3349:Elvish languages
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3310:
3267:
3254:Houghton Mifflin
3235:
3222:Houghton Mifflin
3203:
3190:Houghton Mifflin
3171:
3145:
3134:Houghton Mifflin
3113:
3089:
3059:
3033:
3012:Houghton Mifflin
3002:
2970:
2936:
2902:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2799:. Archived from
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2669:, pp. 1–46.
2664:
2658:
2657:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2508:
2507:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2407:. January 1971.
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2279:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2165:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:on 14 April 2021
2080:
2074:
2065:Scull, Christina
2058:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2024:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1934:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1652:
1639:
1633:
1614:
1527:series, and the
1515:The Silmarillion
1345:language with a
1275:Finnish language
1240:Hurrian language
1158:Semitic language
1139:Some samples of
1046:of the Rohirric
1002:
995:
821:Tolkien devised
791:
785:
777:
716:
698:
691:
690:
535:
534: 1935–1955
532:
521:
518:
477:Elvish Languages
456:Elvish languages
378:The Silmarillion
243:Being a skilled
226:, citing Greek,
114:Elvish languages
77:Tolkien scholars
72:The Silmarillion
42:created several
40:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10021:
9998:
9979:Ido/Interlingua
9952:
9926:Bridge of Words
9901:
9849:
9793:
9603:
9594:
9509:
9410:
9331:Langue nouvelle
9207:
9197:
9195:
9189:
9127:
9122:
9092:
9087:
9032:Tolkien Studies
8920:
8901:Glen GoodKnight
8877:
8777:Perilous Realms
8761:
8752:
8704:
8681:Richard C. West
8676:Anna Vaninskaya
8658:Brian Rosebury
8654:Robin Anne Reid
8597:Thomas Honegger
8557:Christina Scull
8478:Tolkien on Film
8431:
8424:
8371:
8367:Charles Moseley
8298:
8228:
8221:
8215:
8209:Jerusalem Bible
8178:
8173:On Translating
8109:
8102:
8096:
7927:
7921:
7821:
7812:
7695:
7688:
7687:
7664:
7659:
7629:
7624:
7535:Perilous Realms
7455:
7444:
7391:
7324:
7267:Symphony No. 1
7245:
7206:Donato Giancola
7159:
7149:
7119:
7066:Classical world
7032:
6923:First World War
6842:
6722:
6669:
6621:Lonely Mountain
6559:
6411:
6282:
6269:
6258:
6217:
6162:The Etymologies
6112:
6101:
6091:
6002:
5916:
5903:
5868:
5863:
5833:
5824:
5799:
5767:
5762:War of the Ring
5737:War of the Ring
5718:
5683:
5673:
5626:Riders of Rohan
5588:
5583:Return to Moria
5534:Aragorn's Quest
5476:War of the Ring
5434:Riders of Rohan
5371:
5344:
5307:Sagan om ringen
5290:
5285:Tolkien on Film
5248:
5214:
5178:
5171:
5119:
5060:
5024:Symphony No. 1
5002:
4975:
4925:
4890:
4873:
4758:
4748:
4705:
4696:Pelennor Fields
4679:
4579:
4553:
4488:
4295:
4288:
4230:
4151:
4112:First World War
4107:Classical world
4076:
3908:
3781:
3772:
3638:
3637:
3615:
3608:
3578:
3573:
3538:The Etymologies
3518:
3458:
3430:
3399:Other languages
3394:
3374:Respective case
3343:
3338:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3232:
3217:Sauron Defeated
3200:
3086:
3056:
3022:
2999:
2946:Tolkien Studies
2925:
2899:
2880:, ed. (2023) .
2872:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2803:on 9 April 2015
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2646:. p. 403.
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2557:Tolkien Studies
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2511:
2504:
2488:Burns, Marjorie
2485:
2481:
2474:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2358:
2354:
2340:
2332:. p. 643.
2320:Drout, M. D. C.
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2280:
2267:
2260:Sauron Defeated
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2168:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2124:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2084:Smith, Arden R.
2081:
2077:
2059:
2055:
2050:(1): Article 3.
2034:
2027:
2022:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1925:
1918:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1875:
1869:Naomi Mitchison
1863:
1859:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1792:Naomi Mitchison
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1742:, 25 April 1954
1740:Naomi Mitchison
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1636:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1594:
1541:team of editors
1506:
1504:Tolkien studies
1500:
1463:The mapping of
1413:Hobbits (e.g.,
1359:Mercian dialect
1299:
1293:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1228:
1222:
1178:
1147:, are given in
1137:
1131:
1028:, "Horse-mark"
903:, the name the
890:
884:
819:
811:Main articles:
809:
804:
747:voiced plosives
718:
711:
708:
706:
689:
683:
591:
585:
575:The Etymologies
554:The Etymologies
533:
526:, and Goldogrin
519:
505:Elvish language
469:
464:
458:
453:
423:, maker of the
351:
345:
318:, based on the
275:
269:
173:
167:
162:
154:several scripts
85:books, and the
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10056:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9960:
9958:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9950:
9943:
9936:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9717:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9610:
9608:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9580:Real Character
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9556:
9555:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9420:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9212:
9210:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9135:
9133:
9132:Classification
9129:
9128:
9121:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9063:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9007:Tolkien fandom
9004:
9002:Tolkien Estate
8999:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8944:
8943:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8918:
8916:J. E. A. Tyler
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8887:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8844:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8820:Jonathan Evans
8817:
8816:
8815:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8794:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8771:Marjorie Burns
8767:
8765:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8743:Arden R. Smith
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8714:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8671:Amy H. Sturgis
8668:
8667:
8666:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8607:Paul H. Kocher
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8580:
8573:
8566:
8550:
8545:
8543:Michael Foster
8540:
8539:
8538:
8531:
8517:
8515:Verlyn Flieger
8512:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8469:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8452:
8447:
8445:Nicholas Birns
8442:
8436:
8434:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8381:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8341:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8313:
8311:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8288:
8276:
8268:
8260:
8252:
8244:
8225:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8205:
8198:
8190:
8182:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8155:
8145:
8138:
8135:Sigelwara Land
8131:
8124:
8117:
8106:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8094:
8086:
8078:
8070:
8062:
8054:
8046:
8038:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8011:Morgoth's Ring
8007:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7964:
7956:
7948:
7940:
7931:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7911:
7903:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7885:
7881:The Two Towers
7877:
7861:
7853:
7845:
7842:Leaf by Niggle
7838:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7822:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7797:
7789:
7781:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7735:
7732:A Walking Song
7728:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7700:
7698:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7658:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7635:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7531:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7460:
7458:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7345:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7311:Blind Guardian
7308:
7307:
7306:
7297:
7288:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7259:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7176:Pauline Baynes
7172:
7170:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7135:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:Mental illness
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6743:
6741:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6696:Rings of Power
6693:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6569:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6498:Túrin Turambar
6495:
6493:Tuor and Idril
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6288:
6286:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6196:Morgoth's Ring
6191:
6190:
6189:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6118:
6116:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5967:
5964:The Two Towers
5960:
5959:
5958:
5951:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5687:
5685:
5682:Tabletop role-
5679:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5605:Mines of Moria
5600:
5598:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5462:The Two Towers
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5200:The Two Towers
5196:
5187:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5161:
5149:
5136:
5134:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5081:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5030:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4944:Pauline Baynes
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4770:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4732:Rings of Power
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Old Man Willow
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Modern sources
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4090:Antiquarianism
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Mental illness
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:A Walking Song
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3761:Works inspired
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3661:The Two Towers
3657:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:Arden R. Smith
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3474:Vinyar Tengwar
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3369:Quenya grammar
3366:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3289:Vinyar Tengwar
3274:
3273:External links
3271:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3236:
3230:
3204:
3198:
3172:
3146:
3114:
3090:
3084:
3062:
3060:
3055:978-0874809121
3054:
3034:
3020:
3003:
2997:
2971:
2937:
2923:
2903:
2897:
2889:Harper Collins
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2852:omentielva.com
2839:
2814:
2788:
2767:
2745:
2720:
2698:
2687:
2671:
2667:Hostetter 2007
2659:
2652:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2542:
2530:
2509:
2502:
2479:
2472:
2446:
2414:
2389:
2377:
2363:; (also spelt
2352:
2338:
2306:
2265:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2221:978-9197350013
2220:
2212:Arda Philology
2191:
2187:Hostetter 2013
2166:
2143:
2122:
2105:
2075:
2053:
2025:
1988:
1970:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1933:, 7 June 1953.
1927:Carpenter 2023
1916:
1896:
1873:
1865:Carpenter 2023
1857:
1851:Vinyar Tengwar
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1788:Carpenter 2023
1780:
1776:Carpenter 2023
1768:
1756:
1744:
1736:Carpenter 2023
1728:
1724:Carpenter 2023
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1634:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1530:Vinyar Tengwar
1499:
1496:
1477:that the name
1474:The Two Towers
1454:Modern English
1392:
1391:
1376:
1365:
1292:
1289:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1224:Main article:
1221:
1218:
1190:tonal language
1177:
1174:
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
994:
993:
992:are not given.
908:
883:
880:
864:) instead. In
808:
805:
803:
800:
726:
725:
713:
712:
703:
700:
699:
685:Main article:
682:
679:
660:/determiners,
638:Quenya grammar
587:Main article:
584:
581:
564:Etymology of '
545:
544:
537:
527:
515:Early, 1910 –
468:
465:
460:Main article:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
432:
417:
396:(the "gods"),
347:Main article:
344:
339:
268:
265:
224:phonaesthetics
166:
163:
161:
158:
88:Vinyar Tengwar
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10055:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10001:
9995:
9994:Lojban/Loglan
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9964:Esperanto/Ido
9962:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9944:
9942:
9941:
9937:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9928:
9927:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9919:A Secret Vice
9916:
9914:
9913:Esperantology
9911:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9825:Lingua ignota
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9619:Belter Creole
9617:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9528:Basic English
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9512:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9396:Universalglot
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9301:Idiom Neutral
9299:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9206:International
9203:
9200:
9192:
9184:
9183:Philosophical
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9149:Language game
9147:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9119:
9114:
9112:
9107:
9105:
9100:
9099:
9096:
9084:
9083:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9072:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8896:Robert Foster
8894:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8825:Vincent Ferré
8823:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8759:
8755:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8691:Rose Zimbardo
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8635:Jared Lobdell
8633:
8629:
8628:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8621:Stuart D. Lee
8619:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8498:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8486:Patrick Curry
8484:
8480:
8479:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8467:David Bratman
8465:
8461:
8460:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8420:Ralph C. Wood
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8410:Joseph Pearce
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8368:
8365:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8294:
8293:
8292:A Secret Vice
8289:
8286:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8211:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8194:Ancrene Wisse
8191:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8170:
8166:
8165:Eucatastrophe
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7924:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7899:Tree and Leaf
7896:
7891:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7819:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7691:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7656:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7451:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7262:Johan de Meij
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7201:Mary Fairburn
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7156:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6973:Moral dilemma
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:Luck and fate
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:Frame stories
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6104:
6098:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:playing games
5680:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5569:Shadow of War
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:The Third Age
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:Into the West
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:Peter Jackson
5174:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4931:Illustrations
4928:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Frame stories
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Moral dilemma
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Luck and fate
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3630:Constructing
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:A Secret Vice
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3231:0-395-60649-7
3227:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3199:0-395-45519-7
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3076:HarperCollins
3073:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:Fimi, Dimitra
2904:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2695:Solopova 2009
2691:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Fisher, Jason
2623:
2616:
2615:Solopova 2009
2611:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2503:0-8020-3806-9
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2385:Solopova 2009
2381:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1702:, p. 209
1701:
1696:
1690:, p. 203
1689:
1684:
1678:, p. 200
1677:
1672:
1668:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:Robert Foster
1480:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:lingua franca
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:names of the
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:When writing
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:According to
1303:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
941:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
847:
842:
839:(also called
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
818:
814:
799:
797:
796:
790:
784:
783:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
732:British-Welsh
722:
715:
714:
710:
702:
701:
697:
692:
688:
678:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:agglutinative
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:vowel harmony
600:
596:
590:
577:
576:
571:
567:
562:
558:
556:
555:
550:
542:
538:
528:
525:
514:
513:
512:
508:
506:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
463:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
350:
343:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
304:
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
274:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
211:A Secret Vice
206:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
171:A Secret Vice
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:languages of
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:
90:
89:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
69:described in
68:
63:
61:
60:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
19:
9945:
9938:
9931:
9924:
9917:
9875:Sitelen Pona
9746:
9282:esperantidos
9251:Esperanto II
9173:Experimental
9080:
9073:
9065:
9057:
9030:
8972:
8957:
8911:Charles Noad
8868:
8846:
8839:
8830:Gergely Nagy
8810:
8796:
8789:
8775:
8758:Medievalists
8748:Allan Turner
8709:
8695:
8661:
8639:
8625:
8611:
8592:Randel Helms
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8510:Jason Fisher
8500:
8496:Dimitra Fimi
8476:
8457:
8405:Holly Ordway
8400:Peter Kreeft
8395:Colin Duriez
8357:
8343:
8336:
8321:
8290:
8285:Sellic Spell
8278:
8270:
8262:
8254:
8246:
8229:
8207:
8192:
8184:
8174:
8149:
8110:
8088:
8080:
8072:
8064:
8056:
8048:
8040:
8032:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7971:(1983–1996)
7966:
7958:
7950:
7942:
7934:
7913:
7905:
7897:
7887:
7879:
7871:
7863:
7855:
7847:
7832:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7761:The Sea-Bell
7754:Fastitocalon
7737:
7722:
7712:
7703:
7676:Bibliography
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7347:
7340:
7336:Donald Swann
7315:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7277:Howard Shore
7268:
7216:Tove Jansson
7196:Jenny Dolfen
7186:Anke Eißmann
7158:Adaptations,
7137:
7130:
7054:
6871:Christianity
6866:Architecture
6772:Black Speech
6761:
6752:Family trees
6553:Tom Bombadil
6249:
6234:
6210:
6202:
6194:
6184:
6177:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6122:
6113:Middle-earth
6109:
6084:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6014:
5995:
5969:
5962:
5939:
5932:
5924:
5915:In Tolkien's
5882:Bibliography
5866:Middle-earth
5817:
5810:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5760:
5753:
5731:Middle Earth
5729:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5647:Minas Morgul
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5593:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5365:Born of Hope
5363:
5355:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5283:
5276:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5163:
5151:
5139:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5083:
5071:
5033:Led Zeppelin
5025:
5015:
4994:
4986:
4919:Muddle Earth
4917:
4909:
4901:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4790:The Sea-Bell
4785:Fastitocalon
4772:
4765:
4575:Tom Bombadil
4502:Barrow-wight
4207:Storytelling
4095:
3937:Christianity
3932:Architecture
3874:
3867:
3829:Black Speech
3823:
3814:Family trees
3666:
3659:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3557:
3551:Middle-earth
3543:
3536:
3514:Allan Turner
3477:
3473:
3411:Black Speech
3385:
3361:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3247:
3215:
3183:
3153:
3127:
3121:
3097:
3070:
3066:Shippey, Tom
3041:
3007:
2982:
2950:
2944:
2910:
2887:. New York:
2881:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:
2848:"Omentielva"
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:the original
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:"Tengwestie"
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2701:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2662:
2639:
2622:
2617:, p. 90
2610:
2598:
2586:
2561:
2555:
2545:
2533:
2526:Shippey 2005
2492:
2482:
2455:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2429:
2417:
2402:
2392:
2387:, p. 22
2380:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2343:
2323:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2289:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2211:
2207:
2155:
2146:
2139:Tolkien 1987
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2078:
2068:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1983:the original
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1948:
1913:(17): 11–12.
1908:
1899:
1894:, Appendix F
1892:Tolkien 1955
1860:
1849:
1828:Tolkien 1987
1823:
1816:Tolkien 1996
1811:
1804:Tolkien 1992
1799:
1794:, April 1954
1783:
1771:
1764:Tolkien 1987
1759:
1752:Tolkien 1987
1747:
1731:
1719:
1712:Tolkien 1983
1707:
1700:Tolkien 1983
1695:
1688:Tolkien 1983
1683:
1676:Tolkien 1983
1671:
1646:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1486:
1472:
1470:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1393:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1311:Middle-earth
1287:
1272:
1248:
1242:of northern
1229:
1226:Black Speech
1220:Black Speech
1213:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1116:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1038:
1025:
1019:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
961:
953:
947:
937:
933:
925:
921:
914:
910:
900:
896:
891:
865:
855:
844:
840:
830:
820:
793:
761:
749:
736:
729:
704:
668:. Nouns are
666:prepositions
636:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
592:
573:
552:
549:etymological
546:
509:
502:
444:Black Speech
416:are Oromëan.
389:
385:
383:
376:
361:Middle-earth
354:
352:
341:
327:
315:
312:Dimitra Fimi
309:
302:
299:
295:
276:
245:calligrapher
242:
235:
209:
207:
196:
188:
174:
142:Black Speech
111:
92:
86:
80:
70:
67:Middle-earth
64:
57:
51:
48:Middle-earth
34:The English
33:
31:
26:
9957:Comparisons
9835:Palawa kani
9830:Medefaidrin
9505:Weltdeutsch
9495:Runyakitara
9483:Interslavic
9316:Interlingue
9311:Interlingua
9294:Interglossa
9221:Blissymbols
8835:Tom Shippey
8785:Jane Chance
8763:Classicists
8310:Biographers
8220:Posthumous
8137:" (1932–34)
7926:Posthumous
7714:Bagme Bloma
7433:Video games
7418:Fan fiction
7396:Other media
7295:film series
7286:film series
7241:Ted Nasmith
7103:Prose style
7096:Shakespeare
6856:Anachronism
6428:Celebrimbor
6102:composition
6023:Ainulindalë
5894:Legendarium
5804:Other games
5723:Board games
5633:Helm's Deep
5381:Video games
5158:Rankin/Bass
5108:(BBC, 1981)
4988:Fellowship!
4971:Ted Nasmith
4884:Adaptations
4691:Helm's Deep
4214:Prose style
4202:Interlacing
4165:Anachronism
4147:Shakespeare
3754:Tolkienmoot
3744:Fan fiction
3709:Translating
3038:Salo, David
2709:. Lisa Star
2679:Salo, David
2564:: 147–174.
2439:2 September
2430:Ardalambion
2290:Ardalambion
1931:W. H. Auden
1485:notes that
1465:Old English
1363:Old English
1339:Sôval Phârë
1307:Tom Shippey
1244:Mesopotamia
1113:Old English
1052:Old English
919:Old English
872:Númenóreans
770:Old English
644:and mostly
520: 1930
446:of Sauron.)
390:Lammasathen
363:during the
320:Old English
185:Old English
179:of ancient
177:philologist
53:glossopoeia
38:and author
36:philologist
10032:Categories
9984:Ido/Novial
9805:Balaibalan
9515:Engineered
9371:Pasilingua
9261:Mundolinco
9168:Engineered
8948:Influences
8891:Lin Carter
8738:David Salo
8733:Tom Loback
8548:Nick Groom
8332:John Garth
8034:Roverandom
7834:The Hobbit
7293:The Hobbit
7257:Bo Hansson
7231:Tom Loback
7124:Geographic
7049:Influences
6626:Lothlórien
6592:Third Age
6528:Glorfindel
6509:Third Age
6417:Characters
6353:Half-elven
6111:History of
6100:History of
6007:Posthumous
5926:The Hobbit
5772:Card games
5315:Khraniteli
5260:Production
4767:The Hobbit
4648:Lothlórien
4614:Old Forest
4480:Wormtongue
4336:Half-elven
4331:Glorfindel
4157:Techniques
4082:Influences
3725:Reception
3504:David Salo
3499:Tom Loback
3285:Tengwestië
3252:. Boston:
3188:. Boston:
3158:. London:
3132:. Boston:
3010:. Boston:
2760:28 October
2738:28 October
2713:28 October
2359:Bosworth,
2299:24 October
2098:26 January
2005:John Garth
1963:28 October
1929:, #163 to
1867:, #176 to
1790:, #144 to
1738:, #144 to
1659:References
1643:John Garth
1582:Tengwestië
1551:David Salo
1543:including
1426:The Hobbit
1407:Dunlendish
1399:substratum
1330:The Hobbit
1279:inflection
1212:, meaning
930:Horse-Mark
741:with some
662:adjectives
103:David Salo
59:mythopoeia
9858:Neography
9784:Verdurian
9754:Syldavian
9749:languages
9747:Star Wars
9741:Spocanian
9624:Brithenig
9614:Atlantean
9600:Fictional
9590:Toki Pona
9439:Eurolengo
9276:Universal
9236:Esperanto
9208:auxiliary
9196:languages
9194:Specific
9144:Fictional
9043:Reception
9038:Memorials
8710:Linguists
8377:Christian
8239:Sir Orfeo
8186:Sir Orfeo
8161:" (1939)
7960:Mr. Bliss
7696:and songs
7456:criticism
7428:Calendars
7304:TV series
7300:Music of
7291:Music of
7282:Music of
7250:Composers
7211:John Howe
7108:Ambiguity
7091:Philology
6968:Modernism
6876:Cosmology
6762:Languages
6708:Silmarils
6656:The Shire
6646:Rivendell
6576:Beleriand
6533:Goldberry
6518:Galadriel
6503:Ungoliant
6458:Gil-galad
6448:Fingolfin
6385:Beornings
6363:Sundering
6326:Ancalagon
6268:Fictional
5243:May It Be
5039:Ramble On
4956:John Howe
4722:Palantírs
4624:The Shire
4619:Rivendell
4598:Geography
4570:Goldberry
4414:Beornings
4370:Treebeard
4358:Thranduil
4326:Galadriel
4224:Epic Pooh
4219:Ambiguity
4142:Philology
4132:Modernism
4052:Sexuality
3824:Languages
3463:Linguists
3168:417591085
3142:519647821
3068:(2005) .
2989:Routledge
2967:170601512
2933:222251097
2909:(2010) .
2797:"Elfling"
2729:"Quettar"
2644:Routledge
2603:Noel 1980
2591:Fimi 2010
2578:170366632
2538:Fimi 2010
2369:Old Norse
2330:Routledge
2316:"Theoden"
2247:Salo 2004
2235:Salo 2004
2162:Fimi 2010
2118:Fimi 2010
2073:, p. 190.
1940:Secondary
1409:names of
1403:Old Welsh
1373:Old Norse
1343:imaginary
1194:linguists
1034:Hungarian
1011:Comments
944:Hungarian
897:Kûd-dûkan
670:inflected
646:suffixing
566:Glamdring
497:Third Age
493:Beleriand
365:First Age
9815:Enochian
9774:Valyrian
9764:Tsolyáni
9731:Newspeak
9709:Sindarin
9644:Enchanta
9634:Dothraki
9606:artistic
9543:Kalaba-X
9488:Iazychie
9454:Tutonish
9424:Afrihili
9381:Solresol
9376:Sambahsa
9361:Nal Bino
9271:Romániço
9266:Reformed
9246:Arcaicam
9241:Adjuvilo
9198:by group
9139:Artistic
8974:Mythlore
8968:Inklings
8430:Literary
8303:Scholars
8287:" (2014)
8222:academic
8204:" (1963)
8154:" (1936)
8144:" (1934)
8130:" (1929)
8123:" (1925)
8101:Academic
7844:" (1947)
7747:Errantry
7734:" (1954)
7454:Literary
7329:Settings
7226:Alan Lee
7181:Cor Blok
7076:Medieval
7037:Literary
6998:Paganism
6787:Sindarin
6757:Heraldry
6739:Elements
6731:Analysis
6701:One Ring
6686:Palantír
6631:Mirkwood
6616:Isengard
6601:Esgaroth
6395:Dúnedain
6390:Drúedain
6284:monsters
6270:universe
6176:1988–92
6121:1983–84
5931:1954-55
5917:lifetime
5527:Conquest
5397:Game One
5349:Fan-made
5253:Approach
5133:Animated
5055:" (1971)
5048:" (1971)
5041:" (1969)
4961:Alan Lee
4780:Errantry
4737:One Ring
4701:Morannon
4673:Isengard
4653:Mirkwood
4605:Eriador
4494:Monsters
4447:Denethor
4424:Dúnedain
4419:Drúedain
4277:Radagast
4122:Medieval
4027:Paganism
3904:Proverbs
3844:Sindarin
3819:Heraldry
3796:Elements
3787:Analysis
3749:Oxonmoot
3734:Literary
3675:Stories
3649:Volumes
3381:Sindarin
3242:(1996).
3210:(1992).
3178:(1987).
3152:(1983).
3120:(1955).
3096:(2009).
3040:(2004).
2953:: 1–46.
2630:(2006).
2490:(2005).
2409:Archived
2404:BBC Four
2263:, p. 240
2086:(2015).
2018:Archived
1997:Gautistk
1854:(42): 8.
1818:, p. 63.
1592:See also
1561:'s 2009
1553:'s 2007
1416:Meriadoc
1411:Buckland
1258:Analysis
1129:Dwarvish
1088:Sindarin
1082:"horse"
1016:Rohirric
1005:Language
966:Sindarin
882:Rohirric
851:Atlantis
766:affected
743:analytic
687:Sindarin
681:Sindarin
658:pronouns
597:than on
541:Sindarin
489:Sindarin
334:Earendel
122:Sindarin
9895:Tengwar
9840:Yerkish
9820:Eskayan
9779:Venedic
9769:Utopian
9759:Teonaht
9736:Simlish
9714:more...
9699:Adûnaic
9684:Lydnevi
9664:Kobaïan
9659:Klingon
9538:Ithkuil
9471:Romanid
9434:Efatese
9429:Budinos
9406:Volapük
9351:Mondial
9178:Musical
9070:(album)
9059:Tolkien
8953:Artwork
8929:Related
8883:Popular
8432:critics
8175:Beowulf
8150:Beowulf
7928:fiction
7826:Fiction
7742:(1962)
7708:(1936)
7681:Letters
7168:Artists
7055:Beowulf
6943:Heroism
6928:Forests
6908:England
6903:Economy
6836:Tengwar
6821:Scripts
6804:Westron
6799:Valarin
6794:Khuzdul
6767:Adûnaic
6747:Artwork
6681:Mithril
6674:Objects
6661:Bag End
6586:Valinor
6581:Númenor
6543:Saruman
6523:Gandalf
6488:Thingol
6483:Morgoth
6468:Isildur
6438:Elendil
6375:Hobbits
6338:Dwarves
6321:Dragons
6307:Wizards
6302:Balrogs
6279:Peoples
6169:Lhammas
6130:Ælfwine
5899:Outline
5504:Tactics
5441:Elendor
5334:(2022)
5323:Hobitit
5160:, 1980)
5148:, 1978)
5092:, 1979)
5080:, 1955)
4980:Theatre
4757:Related
4717:Mithril
4710:Objects
4684:Battles
4629:Bag End
4475:Théoden
4452:Faramir
4442:Boromir
4429:Aragorn
4377:Hobbits
4353:Legolas
4304:Dwarves
4296:peoples
4282:Saruman
4272:Gandalf
4267:Wizards
4257:Balrogs
4240:Peoples
4096:Beowulf
3987:Heroism
3977:Forests
3962:England
3957:Economy
3876:Namárië
3851:Khuzdul
3804:Artwork
3719:Swedish
3545:Lhammas
3523:Related
3454:Tengwar
3436:Scripts
3426:Westron
3421:Valarin
3416:Khuzdul
3406:Adûnaic
3363:Namárië
3246:(ed.).
3214:(ed.).
3182:(ed.).
3030:6043062
2981:(ed.).
2870:Sources
2832:8 April
2807:8 April
2781:8 April
2733:Quettar
2681:(2007)
2638:(ed.).
2373:þjóðann
2322:(ed.).
1664:Primary
1624:), and
1574:Quettar
1491:homonym
1479:Orthanc
1421:Kalimac
1263:Origins
1153:Khuzdul
1145:Dwarves
1141:Khuzdul
1135:Khuzdul
1109:Théoden
1064:Éothéod
1044:Homonym
939:Éothéod
932:", and
905:Hobbits
837:Westron
827:Númenor
823:Adûnaic
817:Westron
813:Adûnaic
807:Adûnaic
758:liquids
599:Finnish
429:Khuzdul
425:Dwarves
398:Valarin
386:Lhammas
356:Lhammas
349:Lhammas
342:Lhammas
324:Crist 1
306:about'.
261:Tengwar
228:Finnish
201:in the
198:Beowulf
189:Nevbosh
160:Context
134:Khuzdul
130:Adûnaic
126:Mannish
10007:Portal
9890:Sarati
9726:Nadsat
9704:Quenya
9679:Loxian
9674:Lapine
9669:Láadan
9654:Kiliki
9629:Dritok
9604:other
9575:Lojban
9565:Loglan
9553:Lincos
9366:Novial
9326:Kotava
9280:other
9024:Awards
8936:Family
8555:&
8295:(2016)
8283:with "
8275:(2002)
8267:(1983)
8259:(1982)
8251:(1981)
8248:Exodus
8237:, and
8197:(1962)
8189:(1944)
8181:(1940)
8093:(2022)
8085:(2021)
8077:(2018)
8069:(2017)
8061:(2015)
8053:(2007)
8045:(2007)
8037:(1998)
7963:(1982)
7955:(1980)
7947:(1977)
7939:(1976)
7918:(1967)
7910:(1966)
7902:(1964)
7892:(1955)
7884:(1954)
7876:(1954)
7860:(1949)
7852:(1945)
7837:(1937)
7804:(2013)
7796:(2009)
7788:(1974)
7780:(1967)
7727:(1953)
7694:Poetry
7403:Impact
7160:legacy
7081:Modern
7061:Celtic
7013:Quests
7003:Plants
6848:Themes
6831:Sarati
6782:Quenya
6777:Elvish
6636:Mordor
6606:Gondor
6565:Places
6548:Sauron
6538:Gollum
6513:Elrond
6478:Melian
6443:Fëanor
6407:Trolls
6358:Noldor
6343:Eagles
6222:Others
5747:Sauron
5640:Mordor
5576:Gollum
5428:(SNES)
5426:Vol. I
5420:(1990)
5418:Vol. I
5368:(2009)
5360:(2009)
5326:(1993)
5318:(1991)
5310:(1971)
5211:(2003)
5203:(2002)
5195:(2001)
5179:series
5168:(2024)
5146:Bakshi
5116:(1992)
5100:(1980)
5029:(1988)
5020:(1972)
4999:(2006)
4991:(2005)
4922:(2003)
4914:(1999)
4906:(1969)
4663:Mordor
4638:Gondor
4565:Eagles
4539:Trolls
4534:Shelob
4512:Nazgûl
4507:Gollum
4437:Gondor
4397:Pippin
4346:Elrond
4262:Sauron
4102:Celtic
4042:Quests
4032:Plants
3914:Themes
3863:Poetry
3839:Quenya
3834:Elvish
3739:Fandom
3729:Impact
3449:Sarati
3357:Quenya
3287:, and
3260:
3228:
3196:
3166:
3140:
3108:
3082:
3052:
3028:
3018:
2995:
2965:
2931:
2921:
2895:
2650:
2576:
2500:
2470:
2365:ðeoden
2361:þeóden
2336:
2218:
1630:naútēs
1618:agroul
1487:orþanc
1396:Celtic
1384:Gothic
1251:Sauron
1176:Entish
1166:Hebrew
1118:þéoden
1073:Quenya
1026:Lôgrad
960:) and
958:Quenya
934:Lohtûr
926:Lôgrad
876:Sauron
862:Quenya
792:, pl.
778:, pl.
772:): S.
754:nasals
611:accent
589:Quenya
583:Quenya
524:Quenya
485:Quenya
436:Melkor
259:, and
253:Sarati
230:, and
150:Sauron
138:Entish
136:; the
118:Quenya
18:Entish
9906:Study
9885:Cirth
9810:Damin
9789:Wenja
9721:Naʼvi
9689:Mänti
9649:Kēlen
9444:Guosa
9416:Zonal
9401:Uropi
9391:Unish
9306:Intal
9289:Glosa
9226:Bolak
9161:Zonal
8235:Pearl
8103:works
7086:Norse
7028:Trees
6978:Music
6958:Magic
6948:Light
6826:Cirth
6651:Rohan
6641:Moria
6611:Harad
6463:Húrin
6348:Elves
6331:Smaug
6314:Valar
6297:Maiar
6292:Ainur
6248:2021
6233:2007
6209:1996
6201:1994
6193:1993
6152:1987
6144:1986
6136:1985
6083:2022
6073:2018
6065:2017
6057:2007
6046:1990
6038:1981
6030:1980
6013:1977
5994:1962
5923:1937
5908:Works
5889:Canon
5338:music
5299:Other
5220:Music
5065:Radio
5008:Music
4895:Books
4759:works
4668:Rohan
4658:Moria
4643:Harad
4589:World
4558:Other
4544:Wargs
4470:Éowyn
4465:Éomer
4460:Rohan
4392:Merry
4387:Frodo
4382:Bilbo
4341:Arwen
4321:Elves
4314:Gimli
4309:Balin
4249:Maiar
4117:Norse
4072:Women
4067:Trees
4012:Music
3997:Magic
3643:About
3444:Cirth
2963:S2CID
2857:9 May
2634:. In
2574:S2CID
2371:word
2346:chief
2344:'the
2318:. In
2154:, in
1626:nausi
1622:agrós
1604:Notes
1498:Study
1375:forms
1355:Rohan
1335:Adûni
1283:Welsh
1202:Eldar
1115:word
1105:Tûrac
1078:rocco
1024:e.g.
999:Rohan
989:Éowyn
983:Éomer
954:rocco
928:for "
901:kuduk
841:Adûni
786:, S.
782:Edain
750:b d g
654:nouns
650:verbs
629:>
595:Latin
568:' in
529:Mid:
410:Elves
406:Oromë
394:Valar
322:poem
287:Elves
257:Cirth
232:Welsh
9845:Zaum
9500:Wede
9386:Sona
9216:Babm
7423:Film
7023:Time
6938:Hell
6918:Evil
6811:Maps
6596:Bree
6402:Orcs
6370:Ents
5125:Film
4886:and
4609:Bree
4529:Orcs
4365:Ents
4294:Free
4062:Time
4047:Race
3982:Hell
3972:Evil
3858:Maps
3258:ISBN
3226:ISBN
3194:ISBN
3164:OCLC
3138:OCLC
3106:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3050:ISBN
3026:OCLC
3016:ISBN
2993:ISBN
2929:OCLC
2919:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2859:2017
2834:2015
2809:2015
2783:2015
2762:2023
2740:2023
2715:2023
2648:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2441:2013
2334:ISBN
2301:2012
2216:ISBN
2100:2021
1999:was
1965:2023
1533:and
1419:for
1369:Dale
1347:real
1214:hill
1182:Ents
1170:Jews
1093:roch
1008:Word
986:and
978:Loh-
962:roch
936:for
915:loh-
815:and
795:Yrch
789:Orch
775:Adan
756:and
664:and
656:and
621:and
605:and
440:Orcs
421:Aulë
384:The
146:Orcs
120:and
105:and
91:and
9602:and
9523:aUI
9356:Neo
9256:Ido
6380:Men
5090:NPR
5078:BBC
4458:of
4435:of
4409:Men
4402:Sam
2955:doi
2566:doi
2460:doi
1382:by
1371:by
1361:of
1246:.
1057:éoh
1020:lô-
976:or
974:Lô-
970:Éo-
922:éoh
911:Lô-
858:Men
640:is
414:Men
375:in
10034::
9585:Ro
8233:,
7868::
3476:,
3283:,
3256:.
3224:.
3192:.
3162:.
3136:.
3126:.
3104:.
3078:.
3048:.
3044:.
3024:.
3014:.
2987:.
2961:.
2949:.
2927:.
2917:.
2913:.
2891:.
2850:.
2825:.
2731:.
2642:.
2572:.
2560:.
2554:.
2512:^
2466:.
2432:.
2428:.
2401:.
2342:.
2328:.
2292:.
2288:.
2268:^
2210:.
2206:.
2194:^
2169:^
2125:^
2108:^
2067:,
2063:,
2046:.
2040:.
2028:^
2007:,
2003:.
1956:.
1919:^
1876:^
1835:^
1651:.
1456:.
1039:ló
949:ló
913:/
762:-ī
677:.
652:,
631:si
627:ti
617:,
557:.
531:c.
517:c.
483:.
293:.
263:.
255:,
247:,
205:.
156:.
101:,
9117:e
9110:t
9103:v
8760:,
8200:"
8179:"
8171:"
8157:"
8147:"
8140:"
8133:"
8126:"
8119:"
7840:"
7770:"
7766:"
7763:"
7759:"
7756:"
7752:"
7749:"
7745:"
7730:"
7717:"
7711:"
7654:e
7647:t
7640:v
6281:,
6025:"
6021:"
5987:"
5983:"
5980:"
5976:"
5957:"
5953:"
5950:"
5946:"
5858:e
5851:t
5844:v
5245:"
5241:"
5238:"
5234:"
5231:"
5227:"
5156:(
5144:(
5088:(
5076:(
5051:"
5044:"
5037:"
3703:"
3699:"
3696:"
3692:"
3689:"
3685:"
3682:"
3678:"
3603:e
3596:t
3589:v
3533:"
3529:"
3480:)
3472:(
3333:e
3326:t
3319:v
3266:.
3234:.
3202:.
3170:.
3144:.
3112:.
3088:.
3058:.
3032:.
3001:.
2969:.
2957::
2951:4
2935:.
2901:.
2861:.
2836:.
2811:.
2785:.
2764:.
2742:.
2717:.
2656:.
2605:.
2568::
2562:7
2506:.
2476:.
2462::
2443:.
2375:.
2303:.
2224:.
2189:.
2160:.
2102:.
2048:3
1967:.
1390:.
964:(
956:(
723:"
719:"
623:y
619:ä
615:ö
543:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.