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Ernest Gellner

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didn't put it this way, but that was what it amounted to. And this doesn't make sense in a world in which communities are not stable and are not clearly isolated from each other. Nevertheless, Wittgenstein managed to sell this idea, and it was enthusiastically adopted as an unquestionable revelation. It is very hard nowadays for people to understand what the atmosphere was like then. This was
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t that time the orthodoxy best described as linguistic philosophy, inspired by Wittgenstein, was crystallizing and seemed to me totally and utterly misguided. Wittgenstein's basic idea was that there is no general solution to issues other than the custom of the community. Communities are ultimate. He
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is primarily a political principle that holds that the political and the national unit should be congruent". Gellner argues that nationalism appeared and became a sociological necessity only in the modern world. In previous times ("the agro-literate" stage of history), rulers had little incentive to
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Revelation. It wasn't doubted. But it was quite obvious to me it was wrong. It was obvious to me the moment I came across it, although initially, if your entire environment, and all the bright people in it, hold something to be true, you assume you must be wrong, not understanding it properly, and
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He employed me because I was a philosopher. Even though he was technically a professor of sociology, he wouldn't employ his own students, so I benefited from this, and he assumed that anybody in philosophy would be an evolutionary Hobhousean like himself. It took him some time to discover that I
1383:, 1969); from sympathetic exposition of the works of Soviet Marxist anthropologists to elegant syntheses of the Durkheimian and Weberian traditions in western social theory; and from grand elaboration of 'the structure of human history' to path-breaking analyses of ethnicity and nationalism ( 1213:
as "brilliant, forceful, irreverent, mischievous, sometimes perverse, with a biting wit and love of irony", he was famously popular with his students, was willing to spend many extra hours a day tutoring them, and was regarded as a superb public speaker and gifted teacher.
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is underlined by the fact that there is perpetual growth: employment types vary and new skills must be learned. Thus, generic employment training precedes specialised job training. On a territorial level, there is competition for the overlapping
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vision which had already been formulated by Hobhouse and which incidentally was a kind of extrapolation of his own personal life: starting in Poland and ending up as a fairly influential professor at LSE. He evolved, he had an idea of a
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on the ruled. But in modern society, work becomes technical; one must operate a machine, and to do so, one must learn. There is a need for impersonal, context-free communication and a high degree of cultural standardisation.
1057:, rapidly went into the Party, and it rapidly acquired this kind of character. So what was coming was totally clear to me, and it cured me of the emotional hold which Prague had previously had over me. I could foresee that a 2386: 1839: 1375:, Gellner made major contributions to the subject over the next 40 years, ranging from "conceptual critiques in the analysis of kinship to frameworks for understanding political order outside the state in tribal 1064:
was due: it came in '48. The precise date I couldn't foresee, but that it was due to come was absolutely obvious for various reasons.... I wanted no part of it and got out as quickly as I could and forgot about
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If your shield is absolutely filthy we'll scrub it for you; you are safe with us; we like you the better because the filthier your record the more we have a hold on you. So all the bastards, all the distinctive
1109:(1901) had proposed that society should be regarded as an organism, a product of evolution, with the individual as its basic unit, the subtext being that society would improve over time as it evolved, a 1290:, his first book, Gellner achieved fame and even notoriety among his fellow philosophers, as well as outside the discipline, for his fierce attack on "linguistic philosophy", as he preferred to call 1126:
where the lowest form of life was the drunk, Polish, anti-Semitic peasant and the next stage was the Polish gentry, a bit better, or the Staedtl, better still. And then he came to England, first to
1021:"Prague is a stunningly beautiful town, and during the first period of my exile, which was during the war, I constantly used to dream about it, in the literal sense: it was a strong longing." 2436: 754: 2456: 1445:). To maintain its grip on resources and its survival and progress, the state and culture must for these reasons be congruent. Nationalism, therefore, is a necessity. 1930: 2591: 2117: 2446: 2331: 2261: 1476: 1312:
they must be right. And so I explored it further and finally came to the conclusion that I did understand it right, and it was rubbish, which indeed it is.
1209: 440: 1014:, as a result of what he called "Portuguese colonial policy", which involved keeping "the natives peaceful by getting able ones from below into Balliol." 1154:, criticising them for failing to question their own methods. The book brought Gellner critical acclaim. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1961 with a thesis on 1048:", ostensibly meaning that those whose records were good during the occupation were welcome. In reality, Gellner said, it meant exactly the opposite: 1044:, he decided to return to England. One of his recollections of the city in 1945 was a communist poster saying: "Everyone with a clean shield into the 2596: 2266: 2376: 799: 1657: 457: 2226: 2185: 1196: 888:, Gellner fought all his life—in his writing, teaching and political activism—against what he saw as closed systems of thought, particularly 877: 816: 1368: 2611: 2241: 1074: 2586: 2471: 2271: 2236: 2231: 727: 2075: 2022: 2496: 2311: 445: 2341: 2316: 2256: 2501: 2441: 2381: 2251: 2246: 2138: 747: 2296: 2026: 1727: 2065: 2451: 1261: 488: 2606: 2486: 2281: 792: 2411: 1298:(although the philosophers themselves denied that they were part of any unified school). He first encountered the strong 1041: 2566: 2466: 2321: 1408: 1026: 178: 2571: 2481: 2426: 2371: 2346: 2286: 1633: 1045: 1030: 721: 2601: 2576: 2551: 2476: 2461: 2291: 2581: 2556: 2531: 2526: 2391: 785: 2491: 2366: 2351: 2336: 2276: 1532: 1415: 1391: 1265: 1034: 583: 1233:
with an analogy he called "modular man". In 1993, he returned to Prague, now rid of communism, and to the new
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http://www.carocci.it/index.php?option=com_carocci&task=schedalibro&Itemid=72&isbn=9788843061969
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Ginsberg... was totally unoriginal and lacked any sharpness. He simply reproduced the kind of evolutionary
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Kyrchanoff, Maksym. Natsionalizm: politika, mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, regionalizatsiia (Voronezh, 2007)
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papers and webcast of conference organised by the Department of Political Science and Sociology in the
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Words and Things: A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology
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and many others. Ryle refused to have the book reviewed in the philosophical journal
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had preceded Ginsberg as Martin White Professor of Sociology at the LSE. Hobhouse's
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Presidents of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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primary school before entering the English-language grammar school. This was
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perspective allowing him to work within the subject-matter of three separate
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for eight years, and head of the new Centre for the Study of Nationalism in
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Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Gellner discovered his interest in linguistic philosophy while at Balliol.
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Ernest Gellner and Historical Sociology (guest editor Sinisa Malesevic).
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He returned to Balliol College in 1945 to finish his degree, winning the
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During this period, Prague lost its strong hold over him: foreseeing the
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ERIKSEN, THOMAS HYLLAND (January 2007). "Nationalism and the Internet".
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Language and Solitude: Wittgenstein, Malinowski and the Habsburg Dilemma
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and a month-long correspondence on its letters page over his attack on
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Detailed review of Gellner's works for students. In Russian language.
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The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism
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The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism
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but "stunningly beautiful", a city he later spent years longing for.
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A Comparative Study of Historicism in Karl Marx and Ernest Gellner
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in 1974. He moved to Cambridge in 1984 to head the Department of
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Liberalism in Modern Times: Essays in Honour of José G. Merquior
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Obituary A Philosopher on Nationalism Ernest Gellner Died at 69
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Stirling, Paul (9 November 1995). "Ernest Gellner Obituary".
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Czech anthropologist, philosopher and sociologist (1925–1995)
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in 1947. The same year, he began his academic career at the
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Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
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Anthropology and Politics: Revolutions in the Sacred Grove
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persuaded his family to leave Czechoslovakia and move to
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in the post-communist countries of eastern and central
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in the Department of Moral Philosophy. He moved to the
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The controversy has been described by the writer 1363:In the 1950s, Gellner discovered his great love of 948:to Anna, née Fantl, and Rudolf, a lawyer, an urban 2457:People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire 1865:The Strange Death of Ordinary Language Philosophy 2208: 1955:(Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012) 1302:hold of linguistic philosophy while at Balliol: 1089:in 1949, joining the sociology department under 1647:Ernest Gellner and Contemporary Social Thought. 2592:William Wyse Professors of Social Anthropology 1999:Ernest Gellner and Contemporary Social Thought 2447:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2332:Academic staff of Central European University 2186:William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology 2001:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007) 1976:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998) 1645:Malešević, Siniša, and Mark Haugaard (eds.), 878:William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology 793: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1369:Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 2262:Academics of the London School of Economics 2092:"The Intellectual Legacy of Ernest Gellner" 1997:Malesevic, Sinisa and Mark Haugaard (eds). 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1649:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1983:(Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2002) 990:In 1939, when Gellner was 13, the rise of 820:(9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a 800: 786: 728:Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems 31: 1960:Ernest Gellner: An Intellectual Biography 1769: 1626:Ernest Gellner: An Intellectual Biography 1473:Populism: Its Meaning and Characteristics 1229:(1994) sought to explain the collapse of 2597:Writers about activism and social change 2267:Academics of the University of Edinburgh 1741: 1712: 1676: 1277: 1016: 904:. Among other issues in social thought, 1992:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1967:The Social Philosophy of Ernest Gellner 1819:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1691: 1552:The Concept of Kinship and Other Essays 1210:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 748:Political and Legal Anthropology Review 2209: 2110:The Words and Things of Ernest Gellner 2027:National University of Ireland, Galway 1358: 404:Societies without hierarchical leaders 2078:, at Dspace at Cambridge repository ( 1619:Resources on Gellner and his research 1262:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2377:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge 2227:20th-century British anthropologists 1965:Hall, John A. and Ian Jarvie (eds). 1319:is fiercely critical of the work of 1207:with the students. Described by the 971:was his uncle. He was brought up in 912:were two of his central themes, his 1988:"Gellner, Ernest André (1925–1995)" 1642:. Cambridge University Press, 1998. 1564:State and Society in Soviet Thought 1271: 1182:State and Society in Soviet Thought 13: 2612:Writers about religion and science 2242:20th-century educational theorists 1576:Postmodernism, Reason and Religion 1540:Relativism and the Social Sciences 1461:, 10 November to 23 November 1959. 1113:view that Gellner firmly opposed. 1027:Philosophy, Politics and Economics 14: 2628: 2587:Theorists on Western civilization 2472:British philosophers of education 2272:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 2237:20th-century British philosophers 2232:20th-century British male writers 2039: 1654:Gellner: un profilo intellettuale 1496:Contemporary Thought and Politics 1448: 1294:, then the dominant approach at 1260:Gellner was a member of both the 1031:1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade 722:Political economy in anthropology 2497:British philosophers of religion 2312:British male non-fiction writers 2159:Works by or about Ernest Gellner 1706:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00273.x 1286:With the publication in 1959 of 2342:Critics of alternative medicine 2317:British social sciences writers 2257:20th-century English historians 2062:Catalogue of the Gellner papers 1907: 1878: 1520:Soviet and Western Anthropology 1409:Gellner's theory of nationalism 1156:Organisation and the Role of a 179:Gellner's theory of nationalism 2502:Philosophers of social science 2442:Literacy and society theorists 2382:Fellows of the British Academy 2252:20th-century British essayists 2247:20th-century British educators 2088:Social Evolution & History 2004:O'Leary, Brendan. Obituary in 1969:(Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V., 1996) 1857: 1832: 1807: 1795: 1685: 1670: 1558:Culture, Identity and Politics 1502:The Devil in Modern Philosophy 1402: 1367:. Chris Hann, director of the 1266:American Philosophical Society 1180:was published in 1965, and in 584:Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges 1: 2297:British educational theorists 2097:Special Issue of the journal 2094:(guest editor Peter Skalnik). 2085:Special Issue of the journal 1924: 1081:as an assistant to Professor 939: 755:Journal of Legal Anthropology 423:The Art of Not Being Governed 2452:Ordinary language philosophy 2013:Stirling, Paul. Obituary in 1981:Ernest Gellner and Modernity 1292:ordinary language philosophy 900:and the dictatorship of the 184:ordinary language philosophy 7: 2607:Writers about globalization 2487:Philosophers of linguistics 2282:Anthropologists of religion 1802:Nationalism Studies Program 1546:The Psychoanalytic Movement 1514:Spectacles and Predicaments 1413:In 1983, Gellner published 1241:, the American billionaire 1235:Central European University 1055:authoritarian personalities 847:as a "one-man crusader for 143:Central European University 10: 2633: 2412:Jewish non-fiction writers 2070:London School of Economics 2050:London School of Economics 1942:Davies, John. Obituary in 1406: 1087:London School of Economics 1035:Siege of Dunkirk (1944–45) 874:London School of Economics 761:Journal of Law and Society 481:Colonialism and resistance 135:London School of Economics 2567:Sociologists of education 2467:Philosophers of economics 2322:British social scientists 2195: 2183: 2175: 2170: 1885:"Obituary: Paul Pascon". 1399:, whose work he admired. 1201:King's College, Cambridge 1199:and becoming a fellow of 1103:Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse 1033:, which took part in the 435:Non-western state systems 411:African Political Systems 189: 172: 148: 139:King's College, Cambridge 126: 114: 104: 94: 90: 80: 61: 39: 30: 23: 2572:Sociologists of religion 2482:Philosophers of language 2427:Jewish social scientists 2372:Economic anthropologists 2347:Cultural anthropologists 2287:British anti-capitalists 1730:13 February 2006 at the 1663: 1221:(1988) investigated the 1164:and became Professor of 2602:Writers about communism 2577:Sociologists of science 2552:Scholars of nationalism 2477:Philosophers of history 2462:Philosophers of culture 2292:British anti-communists 2076:Gellner video materials 1694:Nations and Nationalism 1533:Nations and Nationalism 1416:Nations and Nationalism 1392:Nations and Nationalism 1345:(which he edited), and 1245:, to study the rise of 1079:University of Edinburgh 1025:At Balliol, he studied 1012:Balliol College, Oxford 983:'s tricultural Prague: 882:University of Cambridge 460:and the State in Africa 131:University of Edinburgh 99:20th-century philosophy 85:Balliol College, Oxford 2582:Theoretical historians 2557:Social anthropologists 2532:Political sociologists 2527:Political philosophers 2392:Jewish anthropologists 1873:Fly and the Fly Bottle 1815:"Ernest Andre Gellner" 1656:, Carocci, Roma 2011 ( 1570:Plough, Sword and Book 1508:Legitimation of Belief 1486:. New York: Macmillan. 1314: 1283: 1219:Plough, Sword and Book 1187:He was elected to the 1150:and the later work of 1138:Gellner's critique of 1136: 1100: 1067: 1022: 702:Circumscription theory 489:Europe and the People 458:Technology, Tradition, 2492:Philosophers of logic 2367:Czechoslovak refugees 2352:Czech anti-communists 2337:Critical rationalists 2277:Analytic philosophers 2118:Linguistic Philosophy 2112:by Czeglédy, André P. 2046:Gellner resource page 1962:(London: Verso, 2010) 1933:written by Eric Pace 1782:"Interview section 2" 1652:Ruini, Andrea Ernest 1588:Conditions of Liberty 1304: 1281: 1227:Conditions of Liberty 1223:philosophy of history 1176:just one year later. 1140:linguistic philosophy 1115: 1095: 1050: 1020: 870:linguistic philosophy 833:social anthropologist 776:cultural anthropology 564:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 417:Papuan Big man system 159:philosophy of science 2542:Revolution theorists 2512:Philosophy academics 2327:British sociologists 2189:Cambridge University 1972:Hall, John A. (ed.) 1844:search.amphilsoc.org 1840:"APS Member History" 1638:Hall, John A. (ed.) 1373:Bronisław Malinowski 1124:great chain of being 944:Gellner was born in 906:modernisation theory 849:critical rationalism 813:Ernest André Gellner 569:Wolfgang Fikentscher 544:Henri J. M. Claessen 299:Pantribal sodalities 155:Political philosophy 121:Critical rationalism 2617:Writers from Prague 2562:Social philosophers 2507:Philosophers of war 2432:Jewish sociologists 2417:Jewish philosophers 2153:The Partisan Review 2016:The Daily Telegraph 1979:Lessnoff, Michael. 1756:"Gellner Interview" 1679:The Daily Telegraph 1490:Saints of the Atlas 1381:Saints of the Atlas 1365:social anthropology 1359:Social anthropology 1321:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1152:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1075:first class honours 858:(1959), prompted a 838:The Daily Telegraph 712:Left–right paradigm 2547:Rhetoric theorists 2517:Philosophy writers 1936:The New York Times 1895:(6): 21–22. 1985. 1888:Anthropology Today 1582:Reason and Culture 1466:Thought and Change 1434:industrial society 1386:Thought and Change 1284: 1197:William Wyse chair 1178:Thought and Change 1146:(1959) focused on 1128:University College 1042:communist takeover 1023: 876:for 22 years, the 707:Legal anthropology 609:Thomas Blom Hansen 539:Robert L. Carneiro 328:Segmentary lineage 265:Leveling mechanism 215:legal anthropology 109:Western philosophy 2522:Populism scholars 2407:Jewish historians 2307:British logicians 2302:British ethicists 2205: 2204: 2199:Marilyn Strathern 2196:Succeeded by 2171:Academic offices 2066:Archives Division 2019:, 9 November 1995 2010:, 8 November 1995 1951:Dimonye, Simeon. 1948:, 7 November 1995 1917:, 1983, p. 1 1738:, 8 November 1995 1628:. Verso, (2010). 1174:Scientific Method 1107:Mind in Evolution 1073:prize and taking 810: 809: 534:Jeremy Boissevain 519:Georges Balandier 514:E. Adamson Hoebel 193: 192: 2624: 2402:Jewish ethicists 2397:Jewish educators 2362:Czech scientists 2176:Preceded by 2168: 2167: 2163:Internet Archive 2144:Words and Things 2123:Words and Things 2056:Ethics and Logic 1939:10 November 1995 1918: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1882: 1876: 1863:T. P. Uschanov, 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1752: 1739: 1721: 1710: 1709: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1674: 1485: 1424:impose cultural 1419:. For Gellner, " 1347:Bertrand Russell 1317:Words and Things 1288:Words and Things 1273:Words and Things 1144:Words and Things 1002:, just north of 952:German-speaking 856:Words and Things 854:His first book, 819: 802: 795: 788: 696:Related articles 679:Douglas R. White 669:Jonathan Spencer 649:Marshall Sahlins 639:Sally Falk Moore 195: 194: 75:, Czech Republic 68: 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2422:Jewish refugees 2207: 2206: 2201: 2192: 2181: 2139:Words and Ideas 2121:1959 review of 2042: 2007:The Independent 1986:Lukes, Steven. 1927: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1742: 1736:The Independent 1732:Wayback Machine 1722: 1713: 1690: 1686: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1621: 1522:(1980) (editor) 1479: 1451: 1443:Alsace-Lorraine 1439:catchment areas 1411: 1405: 1361: 1276: 1189:British Academy 1091:Morris Ginsberg 942: 844:The Independent 815: 806: 766: 765: 742: 734: 733: 717:State formation 697: 689: 688: 674:Bjorn Thomassen 629:Elizabeth Mertz 614:Ted C. Lewellen 559:Pierre Clastres 509: 508:Major theorists 501: 500: 491:Without History 490: 459: 395: 387: 386: 309:Paramount chief 241:Achieved status 236:Ascribed status 228:Status and rank 224: 213: 181: 175: 151: 141: 137: 133: 81:Alma mater 76: 70: 66: 65:5 November 1995 57: 51: 50:9 December 1925 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2630: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2135: 2114: 2106: 2095: 2083: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2041: 2040:External links 2038: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1995: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1958:Hall, John A. 1956: 1949: 1940: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1906: 1877: 1856: 1831: 1806: 1794: 1768: 1740: 1711: 1684: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1624:Hall, John A. 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1529: 1526:Muslim Society 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1470: 1462: 1450: 1449:Selected works 1447: 1407:Main article: 1404: 1401: 1360: 1357: 1337:P. F. Strawson 1275: 1270: 1243:philanthropist 1195:, holding the 1083:John Macmurray 1008:Verulam School 977:Czech language 975:, attending a 969:Julius Gellner 965:Czechoslovakia 941: 938: 894:psychoanalysis 808: 807: 805: 804: 797: 790: 782: 779: 778: 768: 767: 764: 763: 758: 751: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 732: 731: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 695: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 664:Aidan Southall 661: 656: 654:James C. Scott 651: 646: 644:Rodney Needham 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 589:Ernest Gellner 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 493: 485: 484: 482: 478: 477: 471: 470: 468: 464: 463: 453: 452: 449: 448: 443: 437: 436: 433: 431: 427: 426: 419: 414: 406: 405: 402: 400: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 382:Ritual warfare 379: 374: 368: 367: 365: 364:Law and custom 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 318: 316: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 275: 274: 272: 268: 267: 262: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 229: 225: 223:Basic concepts 222: 221: 218: 217: 206: 205: 191: 190: 187: 186: 176: 173: 170: 169: 152: 150:Main interests 149: 146: 145: 128: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 69) 63: 59: 58: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Ernest Gellner 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2629: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2132:The Spectator 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2100:Thesis Eleven 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1910: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1634:9781844676026 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1477:Ghiță Ionescu 1475:(1969). With 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432:Furthermore, 1430: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1119:rationalistic 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918:civilisations 915: 914:multicultural 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866: 861: 857: 852: 850: 846: 845: 840: 839: 835:described by 834: 830: 827: 823: 818: 814: 803: 798: 796: 791: 789: 784: 783: 781: 780: 777: 773: 770: 769: 762: 759: 757: 756: 752: 750: 749: 745: 744: 738: 737: 730: 729: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 693: 692: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Elman Service 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:David Graeber 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 554:John Comaroff 552: 550: 549:Jean Comaroff 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529:Fredrik Barth 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 505: 504: 497: 494: 492: 487: 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 473: 472: 469: 467:Legal systems 466: 465: 462: 461: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 434: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 420: 418: 415: 413: 412: 408: 407: 403: 401: 398: 397: 391: 390: 383: 380: 378: 377:Legal culture 375: 373: 372:Customary law 370: 369: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358:Theatre state 356: 354: 351: 349: 348:House society 346: 344: 343:Petty kingdom 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 261: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Social status 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 226: 220: 219: 216: 211: 208: 207: 204: 202: 197: 196: 188: 185: 182:Criticism of 180: 177: 174:Notable ideas 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 74: 64: 60: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2184: 2151: 2148:Iris Murdoch 2143: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2098: 2086: 2014: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945:The Guardian 1943: 1934: 1914: 1909: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1872: 1859: 1847:. Retrieved 1843: 1834: 1822:. Retrieved 1818: 1809: 1797: 1785:. Retrieved 1759:. Retrieved 1735: 1723:Chris Hann, 1697: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1672: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1625: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1472: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1431: 1414: 1412: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1362: 1350: 1340: 1329:Gilbert Ryle 1325:J. L. Austin 1316: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1287: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1239:George Soros 1226: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1193:Anthropology 1186: 1181: 1177: 1155: 1148:J. L. Austin 1143: 1137: 1116: 1111:teleological 1106: 1101: 1096: 1068: 1062:dictatorship 1051: 1039: 1024: 992:Adolf Hitler 989: 959:couple from 950:intellectual 943: 863: 855: 853: 842: 836: 812: 811: 760: 753: 746: 726: 634:Sidney Mintz 624:Ralph Linton 619:Edmund Leach 588: 579:Morton Fried 574:Meyer Fortes 524:F. G. Bailey 456: 421: 409: 394:Case studies 353:Ethnic group 323:Band society 198: 163:anthropology 127:Institutions 67:(1995-11-05) 18: 2222:1995 deaths 2217:1925 births 1915:Nationalism 1700:(1): 1–17. 1606:Nationalism 1480: [ 1426:homogeneity 1421:nationalism 1403:Nationalism 1397:Paul Pascon 1333:Antony Flew 1300:ideological 1247:nationalism 1132:Dawes Hicks 985:antisemitic 981:Franz Kafka 934:nationalism 910:nationalism 902:free market 829:philosopher 604:Ulf Hannerz 599:Lesley Gill 167:nationalism 2357:Czech Jews 2211:Categories 2193:1984–1992 2179:Jack Goody 2142:review of 1925:References 1804:at the CEU 1787:5 November 1761:5 November 1166:Philosophy 1071:John Locke 940:Background 898:relativism 496:Cargo cult 399:Acephelous 289:Matriarchy 284:Patriarchy 271:Leadership 46:1925-12-09 2127:A.J. Ayer 1913:Gellner, 1869:Ved Mehta 1459:The Times 1441:(such as 1352:The Times 1231:socialism 1059:Stalinoid 1000:St Albans 890:communism 865:The Times 684:Eric Wolf 256:Age grade 210:Political 2048:(at the 1849:16 March 1824:16 March 1728:Archived 1725:Obituary 1389:, 1964; 1296:Oxbridge 1264:and the 1255:Budapest 1098:wasn't. 954:Austrian 741:Journals 338:Chiefdom 315:Polities 201:a series 199:Part of 56:, France 2161:at the 2082:files). 2068:of the 2064:at the 1901:3033252 1875:(1963). 1377:Morocco 996:Germany 961:Bohemia 930:Russian 926:Islamic 922:Western 880:at the 822:British 446:Mandala 279:Big man 260:Age set 1899:  1632:  1614:(1998) 1608:(1997) 1602:(1996) 1596:(1995) 1590:(1994) 1584:(1992) 1578:(1992) 1572:(1988) 1566:(1988) 1560:(1987) 1554:(1986) 1548:(1985) 1542:(1985) 1536:(1983) 1528:(1981) 1516:(1979) 1510:(1974) 1504:(1974) 1498:(1974) 1492:(1969) 1469:(1964) 1251:Europe 1225:, and 1161:Zawiya 1158:Berber 1130:under 1004:London 973:Prague 957:Jewish 928:, and 886:Prague 860:leader 772:Social 441:Negara 116:School 105:Region 73:Prague 1897:JSTOR 1664:Notes 1484:] 1205:chess 1170:Logic 1046:Party 946:Paris 826:Czech 430:State 333:Tribe 304:Chief 294:Elder 251:Caste 54:Paris 2150:for 2129:for 1851:2022 1826:2022 1789:2015 1763:2015 1630:ISBN 1342:Mind 1217:His 1172:and 908:and 831:and 817:FRAI 774:and 475:Kapu 62:Died 40:Born 2146:by 2125:by 2080:MP4 1871:in 1702:doi 1309:the 1142:in 1065:it. 994:in 967:). 862:in 851:". 212:and 95:Era 2213:: 1990:, 1891:. 1842:. 1817:. 1771:^ 1743:^ 1734:, 1714:^ 1698:13 1696:. 1482:ro 1335:, 1331:, 1327:, 1323:, 1268:. 1168:, 936:. 924:, 920:: 896:, 892:, 203:on 165:, 161:, 157:, 2072:. 2052:) 1903:. 1893:1 1853:. 1828:. 1791:. 1765:. 1708:. 1704:: 1681:. 1379:( 824:- 801:e 794:t 787:v 258:/ 48:) 44:(

Index


Paris
Prague
Balliol College, Oxford
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Critical rationalism
University of Edinburgh
London School of Economics
King's College, Cambridge
Central European University
Political philosophy
philosophy of science
anthropology
nationalism
Gellner's theory of nationalism
ordinary language philosophy
a series
Political
legal anthropology
Ascribed status
Achieved status
Social status
Caste
Age grade
Age set
Leveling mechanism
Big man
Patriarchy

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