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On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. However, he could not immediately take
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duchies. It was only as a member of the
Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. However, he was at that time in the process of divorcing Louise, and the other branches used this as a leverage to drive a better bargain for themselves by
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put it: "The ducal court was not noted for the strictness of its morals; the Duke was a man of gallantry, and the
Duchess followed her husband's example. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a
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as it appears today is largely due to work under his rule. He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg.
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Berta
Ernestine von Schauenstein (26 January 1817 – Coburg, 15 August 1896), born to Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux. She married her first cousin Eduard Edgar Schmidt-Löwe von Löwenfels, the illegitimate son of her father's sister,
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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separation, followed by a divorce." Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. Louise died in 1831.
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over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by
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insisting that he should not inherit Gotha. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede
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1814:[Russian generals and participants in the hostilities against the army of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1812-1815.].
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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At Coburg, Ernest was responsible for various construction projects, including the establishment of the
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1812:"Словарь русских генералов, участников боевых действий против армии Наполеона Бонапарта в 1812—1815 гг"
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on 9 June 1815 gave Ernest an area of 450 square kilometres with 25,000 inhabitants around the town of
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Ernst Albert and Robert
Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. They were created
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
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Die
Entwicklung von Verfassung und Verwaltung in Sachsen-Coburg 1800–1826 im Vergleich.
1938:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha].
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The
History of the Fatherland in the Evidence and Documents of the XVIII — XX Centuries
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After 1813, Ernest was a
Prussian general and participated in military actions against
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1746:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 751.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Freue Dich, Coburg. Die Ode H. C. A. Eichstädts zum Royal
Wedding 1840
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Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
467:; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844) served as the last
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Burials at the Ducal Family Mausoleum, Glockenburg Cemetery, Coburg
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1936:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota"
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3139:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826
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Ernst I.: Herzog Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig von Sachsen-Koburg-Gotha
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Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
633:(26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861), who married
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2038:(ADB). Band 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 313–317.
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Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the
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Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
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The marriage was unhappy because both husband and wife were
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Ernest was born on 2 January 1784. He was the eldest son of
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Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
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Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
1902:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
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Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum in
107:{{Translated|de|Ernst I. (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha)}}
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Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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Ancestors of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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2065:(NDB). Band 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959,
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Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
2371:** became prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826
1598:Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern
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2010:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
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534:was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar.
3213:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2221:The generations are numbered from the union of
1566:Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
3198:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
2500:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves
1989:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 522.
1853:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1843
1836:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p.
1236:Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1204:Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
657:on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
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2003:
1927:
1900:Staatshandbücher ... Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1794:(1843), "Genealogie des Herzoglichen Hauses"
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1478:Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen
1356:Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2481:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
2336:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
2059:Ernst I., Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
1809:
1178:Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
728:. In 1816, this estate received the name of
637:on 10 February 1840. They had nine children.
478:) from 1806 to 1826 and the first sovereign
389:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
576:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3193:Prussian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
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1834:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
741:Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
142:
1805:
1803:
1701:Learn how and when to remove this message
724:. Its area was somewhat augmented by the
596:Learn how and when to remove this message
537:
2330:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2092:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2084:20, 2012, p. 25–54, ISSN 0947-0336.
1933:
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1664:This article includes a list of general
1540:George August, Count of Erbach-Schönberg
668:Ernest had three illegitimate children:
621:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
616:on 31 July 1817. They had two children:
482:from 1826 to 1844. He was the father of
384:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
18:Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1887:(1843), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p.
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1446:Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf
1420:Heinrich XXIX, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf
1382:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
610:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
323:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
14:
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1760:. London: Chatto and Windus. pp. 97–98
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966:Joint Founder and Grand Master of the
631:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3218:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
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2367:* prince of Saxe-Saalfeld until 1699
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997:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
712:After the defeat of Napoleon in the
635:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
574:adding citations to reliable sources
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3223:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2046:Duncker & Humblot Berlin 2007,
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1504:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
1074:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
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512:Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
437:Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
24:
2645:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians
1934:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014).
1919:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
1670:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1020:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
803:He received the following awards:
203:12 November 1826 –
25:
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3233:People from the Holy Roman Empire
1107:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
172:9 December 1806 –
3178:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2885:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold
2412:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2012:(1843), "Großherzogliche Orden"
1856:. Heinrich. 1843. pp. 3, 5.
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931:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
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3173:Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2451:King Leopold I of the Belgians
2035:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
1878:
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1826:
1779:Coburg Stadt und Land (German)
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841:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
697:. He fought in the battles of
518:, was later elected the first
105:You may also add the template
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1:
3183:Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2164:Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1646:
1054:Stranger Knight of the Garter
661:, the daughter of his sister
625:Princess Alexandrine of Baden
501:
480:duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
190:Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2133:Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1985:M. & B. Wattel. (2009).
1867:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1136:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
659:Duchess Marie of Württemberg
472:duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
352:Duchess Marie of Württemberg
159:Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
131:Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
7:
2529:Crown Prince Louis Philippe
1144:
887:Military Order of St. Henry
730:Principality of Lichtenberg
10:
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2082:Coburger Geschichtsblätter
1810:A.A. Podmazo, ed. (1996).
1777:Klüglein, Norbert (1991).
1513:
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968:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
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3022:Prince Johannes Heinrich
2708:Hereditary Prince Alfred
2342:Ferdinand II of Portugal
2063:Neue Deutsche Biographie
2042:Carl-Christian Dressel:
1872:22 December 2010 at the
1822:. Russian archives: 548.
1781:. Verkehrsverein Coburg.
514:. His youngest brother,
490:. Ernest fought against
2895:Prince Friedrich Josias
2770:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
1743:Encyclopædia Britannica
1685:more precise citations.
1098:House Order of Fidelity
877:Knight of the Rue Crown
785:Friedhof am Glockenberg
465:Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig
297:Friedhof am Glockenberg
116:For more guidance, see
2755:Prince Leopold Clement
1966:The Knights of England
978:Order of Saint Joachim
823:Gold Sword for Bravery
726:second Treaty of Paris
682:Freiherren von Bruneck
538:Marriages and children
464:
2765:Prince August Leopold
2718:Duke Charles Edward I
2145:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
413:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
277:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
118:Knowledge:Translation
89:copyright attribution
2775:Prince Ludwig Gaston
2760:Prince Pedro Augusto
2698:Prince Albert Victor
2640:Prince Ludwig August
2313:Leopold I of Belgium
2157:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1964:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
927:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
850:Knight of St. Andrew
832:Knight of St. George
732:. Ernest sold it to
645:. As the biographer
570:improve this section
407:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
337: 1817;
281:German Confederation
253:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1915:H. Tarlier (1854).
1014:Kingdom of Portugal
885:Grand Cross of the
3168:People from Coburg
2911:Prince Luís Filipe
2242:Christian Ernst II
1125:Kingdom of Prussia
855:Knight of St. Anna
718:Congress of Vienna
714:Battle of Waterloo
492:Napoleon Bonaparte
97:interlanguage link
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2171:Succeeded by
2057:Friedrich Knorr:
2052:978-3-428-12003-1
1996:978-2-35077-135-9
1942:(in Portuguese).
1737:"Ernest I."
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1070:Kingdom of France
961:Ernestine duchies
871:Kingdom of Saxony
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257:Holy Roman Empire
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2844:King Edward VIII
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972:25 December 1833
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836:9 September 1813
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774:Death and burial
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174:12 November 1826
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75:Google Translate
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53:(September 2012)
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3124:Prince Emmanuel
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3089:Prince Hubertus
3068:
3059:King Philippe I
3047:
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2969:King Baudouin I
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2890:Prince Hubertus
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2869:Prince Alastair
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2800:
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2666:Prince Baudouin
2649:
2623:
2619:Infante Augusto
2585:
2566:King Edward VII
2543:
2539:Prince Philippe
2534:King Leopold II
2517:
2486:
2456:
2427:
2414:
2409:
2379:
2374:
2369:
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2290:
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2210:
2176:
2167:
2156:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2112:29 January 1844
2107:
2101:
2100:
2097:House of Wettin
2093:
2024:
2023:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1894:
1883:
1879:
1874:Wayback Machine
1865:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1832:
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1790:
1786:
1775:
1764:
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1690:
1687:
1677:Please help to
1676:
1660:
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1649:
1644:
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1119:
1117:
1084:
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1024:9 December 1835
1007:
1005:
986:
984:
953:
946:
939:
920:
918:
906:Austrian Empire
899:
897:
864:
862:
843:, in Diamonds,
825:, in Diamonds,
810:
808:
801:
787:
776:
691:
647:Lytton Strachey
608:Ernest married
602:
591:
585:
582:
567:
551:
540:
528:Peace of Tilsit
520:king of Belgium
504:
458:
418:
393:
370:
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366: 1832)
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341: 1826)
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266:29 January 1844
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205:29 January 1844
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192:
173:
163:(as Ernest III)
161:
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132:
125:
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106:
100:
59:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
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3165:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3119:Prince Gabriel
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3078:
3077:7th generation
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3064:Prince Laurent
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3006:Prince Andreas
3002:
3000:
2993:
2992:6th generation
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2974:King Albert II
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2953:Tsar Simeon II
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2937:Prince Philipp
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2916:King Manuel II
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:King George VI
2846:
2840:
2838:
2837:United Kingdom
2831:
2830:5th generation
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2817:Prince Charles
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:Tsar Boris III
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2739:Infante Afonso
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2691:United Kingdom
2685:
2684:4th generation
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Prince Leopold
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Prince Philipp
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2581:Prince Leopold
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2559:United Kingdom
2553:
2552:3rd generation
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2512:Prince Leopold
2509:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2475:Duke Ernest II
2471:
2469:
2462:
2461:2nd generation
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2432:1st generation
2429:
2428:
2424:Duke Francis I
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2354:Prince Leopold
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2323:5th generation
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2295:4th generation
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2279:3rd generation
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2258:2nd generation
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2248:Francis Josias
2245:
2238:
2236:
2235:1st generation
2232:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:Regnal titles
2115:
2114:
2105:2 January 1784
2094:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2076:Heide Schulz:
2074:
2055:
2040:
2022:
2021:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1957:
1926:
1907:
1892:
1877:
1859:
1843:
1825:
1818:(in Russian).
1799:
1796:pp. xxiii-xxiv
1784:
1762:
1758:Queen Victoria
1749:
1734:, ed. (1911).
1732:Chisholm, Hugh
1713:
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1600:
1594:
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1133:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1096:Knight of the
1080:
1060:
1049:United Kingdom
1037:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1003:
982:
981:
980:
974:
937:
935:6 January 1828
916:
895:
894:
893:
883:
860:
859:
858:
852:
847:
838:
829:
817:Russian Empire
805:
800:
797:
775:
772:
754:Saxe-Meiningen
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
639:
638:
628:
627:on 3 May 1842.
604:
603:
554:
552:
545:
539:
536:
503:
500:
488:Queen Victoria
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:
417:
416:
410:
403:
401:
395:
394:
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391:
386:
380:
378:
372:
371:
359:
355:
350:
349:
348:
347:
330:
326:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
313:
309:
308:
290:
288:
284:
283:
270:(aged 60)
264:
260:
259:
246:2 January 1784
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
103:
81:
78:
67:
60:
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3245:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Prince Kardam
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Prince Rainer
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Prince George
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:King Carlos I
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Prince Arthur
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:King George V
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2671:King Albert I
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Prince Arthur
2574:
2572:
2571:Duke Alfred I
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:Prince August
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:Duke Ernest I
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:Prince August
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:Prince Josias
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2227:Saxe-Saalfeld
2224:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:3-428-00185-0
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:August Beck:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1702:
1694:
1691:November 2019
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
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1605:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1038:
1034:
1033:23 April 1836
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
983:
979:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:
962:
957:
950:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
917:
915:
911:
907:
896:
892:
888:
884:
882:
878:
875:
874:
872:
861:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:, 4th Class,
833:
830:
828:
824:
821:
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3043:Prince Kyril
2854:Prince Henry
2796:Prince Kiril
2609:Infante João
2599:King Pedro V
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1940:Pro Phalaris
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583:
568:Please help
556:
524:
505:
475:
454:
453:
409:(until 1826)
295:
268:(1844-01-29)
214:Frederick IV
193:
162:
148:Portrait by
93:edit summary
84:
51:
43:
3163:1844 deaths
3158:1784 births
2864:Prince John
2604:King Luís I
2223:Saxe-Coburg
2153:Previously
1950:28 November
1683:introducing
857:, 1st Class
788: [
780:Morizkirche
643:promiscuous
586:August 2018
447:Lutheranism
415:(from 1826)
300: [
292:Morizkirche
210:Predecessor
179:Predecessor
150:George Dawe
3152:Categories
2419:Forefather
2302:Ernest III
2073:, pp. 620.
1972:, London,
1666:references
1647:References
762:Hoftheater
722:St. Wendel
663:Antoinette
502:Early life
476:Ernest III
242:1784-01-02
2174:Ernest II
827:June 1807
745:Ernestine
739:In 1825,
736:in 1834.
557:does not
469:sovereign
460:‹See Tfd›
224:Ernest II
220:Successor
152:(c. 1819)
111:talk page
48:in German
3096:Bulgaria
3031:Bulgaria
2946:Bulgaria
2904:Portugal
2784:Bulgaria
2727:Portugal
2591:Portugal
2168:1826–44
2137:1806–26
1870:Archived
1145:Ancestry
1078:May 1840
750:Saalfeld
695:Napoleon
684:in 1856.
463:German:
455:Ernest I
443:Religion
137:Ernest I
87:provide
3112:Belgium
3052:Belgium
2962:Belgium
2805:Belgium
2654:Belgium
2522:Belgium
2286:Francis
2229:in 1699
2155:Duke of
2143:Duke of
2141:Became
2126:Francis
1679:improve
993:Belgium
799:Honours
734:Prussia
703:Leipzig
689:Estates
675:Juliane
578:removed
563:sources
532:Juliane
516:Leopold
368:
360:
356:
343:
331:
327:
312:Spouses
294:, then
183:Francis
109:to the
91:in the
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3015:Koháry
2925:Koháry
2748:Koháry
2628:Koháry
2492:Koháry
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2069:
2061:. In:
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1668:, but
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716:, the
699:Lützen
655:Coburg
510:, and
496:Coburg
433:Mother
423:Father
287:Burial
249:Coburg
3084:Ducal
2999:Ducal
2878:Ducal
2468:Ducal
2110:Died:
2103:Born:
1974:p. 55
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1904:p. 10
1091:Baden
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614:Gotha
399:House
376:Issue
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273:Gotha
200:Reign
169:Reign
71:DeepL
2225:and
2067:ISBN
2048:ISBN
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1952:2019
1944:9–10
1596:15.
1538:14.
1476:13.
1418:12.
1354:11.
1296:10.
1111:1842
1102:1842
914:1820
891:1815
881:1810
845:1813
701:and
561:any
559:cite
474:(as
339:div.
263:Died
234:Born
85:must
83:You
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73:or
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