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330:, i.e. subject only to the Emperor, while Ernest held that the city was subject to him. This led to a conflict in 1482 when the city refused to pay its "Turkish tax" to Ernest and paid to the Emperor directly, as a sign of its immediacy. Both sides threatened military action, however, they agreed to have the conflict decided by the court of Emperor
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After the death of the archbishop of
Magdeburg in 1475, intensive negotiations began on the postulation of Ernest. The proposal of the Wettin family, however, was met with some resistance from the cathedral chapter, as Ernest was only 11 years old at this time. Nevertheless, the Wettin succeeded in
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from prosecuting the attackers. The city council aimed to unite to various groups in the city against the archbishop, who was formally the protector of the Jews. However, when the Jews turned to the archbishop for protection, he refused to choose sides. In 1493, he went further and expelled all
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of Saxony (1486–1525). While his brother was destined to succeed his father, Ernest was marked out for a religious career. The appointment of family members as bishop was part of the Wettin's policy of expanding their influence. The family issued written negotiations about his appointment with the
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Halle was at the time in the grips of social and political conflict between the urban aristocrats and the owners of the salt factory on the one hand, and the guilds and the lower classes on the other hand. Ernest's advisors saw this as an opportunity to strengthen his influence in the city.
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of Saxony offered the cathedral chapter in
Halberstadt a generous debt relief if they would elect his now 15-year-old son Ernest II as their new bishop, which they did after brief negotiations. However, simultaneously holding the bishoprics of Magdeburg and Halberstadt was an incompatible
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January 1476 in obtaining the required two-thirds majority for Ernest's postulation. However, young Ernest satisfied none of the requirements for his appointment (minimum age of 30 years, ordination as priest, and a university education). It was, therefore, necessary to obtain a papal
386:. In 1477, he had restarted the construction of this cathedral, which had begun in 1363. In 1494, he had created a chapel for St. Mary in the cathedral and in 1495, he had added to this chapel a magnificent tomb made of cast bronze. On 10 August 1513, he was buried in this tomb.
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Encouraged by Ernest's advisors, the guilds revolted against the aristocrats in 1478. They opened the city gate, allowing Ernest's army to occupy the city. Ernest's relatives and advisor's then used this opportunity to subject the city to the archbishop. This was made clear in
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for his son. In the following years, a dispute between Ernest and the city council about the justice over
Halberstadt escalated and in 1486, the city was besieged by the Archbishop's troops. After a four-week siege, the city had to capitulate and submit to Ernest's reign.
256:(1414–1484) provided in 1478, in exchange for a large sum of money. The dispensation confirmed Ernest's election and made him Prince-Archbishop of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, which consisted of non-contiguous areas surrounding
334:(1415–1493). The court took its time to decide the case. After Ernest subjected Halberstadt militarily in 1486, the city of Magdeburg gave in and dropped its claim of imperial immediacy.
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escalated through pamphlets by one of the monks to attack the Jews in
Magdeburg. During these attacks, a Jew was killed. The Magdeburg Council supported the attacks and prevented the
292:, the patron saint of Halle. Its primary purpose was to control the subjected city of Halle. After 1503, it was also the preferred residence of the Archbishops of Magdeburg.
367:. However, it is not clear whether he died of syphilis or some other infection. On 2 August 1513, foreseeing his death, he confessed his sins. He died the next day at
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His relationship with
Magdeburg was also characterized by tensions and conflicts. The source of the conflict was the city regarded itself as
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Judenfeindschaft und
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Residenz, Hof und
Verwaltung der Erzbischöfe von Magdeburg in Halle in der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts
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In 1479, the year Halle submitted to Ernest II, Gebhard of Hoym was urged by the archbishop to abdicate as
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Ernst von
Sachsen. Erzbischof von Magdeburg und Administrator von Halberstadt (1476–1513)
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313:. Ernest therefore personally went to Rome in 1480, to obtain a new
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464:(in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 615
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Kontinuität und Zäsur: Ernst von Wettin und
Albrecht von Brandenburg
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From 1503, Ernest II showed symptoms suggesting an infection with
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of 1479 and 1482, in which the rights of the city were curtailed.
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1200 Jahre
Magdeburg: Von der Kaiserpfalz zur Landeshauptstadt
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150–200 members of the Jewish community from his archdiocese.
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in Moritzburg Castle. The rest of his body was taken to the
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Mitteldeutsche Lebensbilder. Menschen im späten Mittelalter
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Archbishop of Magdeburg and Administrator of Halberstadt
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Jahrbuch fĂĽr die Geschichte Mittel- und Ostdeutschlands
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Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
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At his request, his heart was buried in the chapel of
615:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
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235:in Magdeburg, even when the incumbent archbishop,
436:, Cologne, Weimar and Vienna, 2002, p. 27–68
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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190:(26 or 27 June 1464 – 3 August 1513 in
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419:Die Grablege von Erzbischof Ernst von Wettin
410:, in: Otto BĂĽsch and Klaus Zernach (eds.):
1161:16th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
1156:15th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
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491:Literature by and about Ernst II of Saxony
448:Kunst unter Erzbischof Ernst von Magdeburg
271:
99:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1051:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
414:, vol. 36, Berlin, 1987, p. 275–332
931:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
226:and was the younger brother of Elector
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729:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
243:Postulation as Archbishop of Magdeburg
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641:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
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1072:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
425:, Göttingen, 2005, p. 232–249
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724:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
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342:A personal conflict between two
309:accumulation of benefices under
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683:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
288:. This castle was named after
688:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
476:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
214:Ernest was the third child of
194:) held two episcopal titles:
1:
1046:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
837:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
395:Helmut Asmus, Manfred Wille:
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296:Relationship with Halberstadt
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206:(from 1480 until his death).
198:(from 1476 until his death);
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566:Administrator of Halberstadt
454:Berent Schwineköper (1959),
432:, in: Werner Freitag (ed.):
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461:Neue Deutsche Biographie
228:Frederick III "the Wise"
32:This article includes a
1130:of Poland and Lithuania
926:Albert, Duke of Teschen
541:Archbishop of Magdeburg
495:German National Library
272:Relationship with Halle
196:Archbishop of Magdeburg
111:Peter Vischer the Elder
61:more precise citations.
1015:Frederick Augustus III
469:Karl Janicke (1877), "
401:Die Jahre 805 bis 1631
384:Cathedral of Magdeburg
204:Diocese of Halberstadt
147:Cathedral of Magdeburg
107:Cathedral of Magdeburg
1056:Prince Ernst Heinrich
973:Frederick Augustus II
916:Prince Francis Xavier
895:Frederick Augustus II
842:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
302:Bishop of Hanberstadt
947:Frederick Augustus I
879:Frederick Augustus I
220:Elisabeth of Bavaria
180:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1020:Prince Johann Georg
911:Frederick Christian
505:Ernst II of Saxony
443:, Sigmaringen, 1998
239:, was still alive.
188:Ernest II of Saxony
93:Ernest II of Saxony
780:John Frederick III
518:26 or 27 June 1464
338:Expelling the Jews
121:26 or 27 June 1464
34:list of references
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749:John Ernest
617:Frederick I
348:Franciscans
304:. Elector
67:August 2020
59:introducing
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570:1480-1513
545:1476-1513
399:, vol. 1:
390:References
371:Castle in
369:Moritzburg
210:Background
1128:krĂłlewicz
952:Anthony I
744:Severinus
497:catalogue
328:immediate
311:canon law
258:Magdeburg
754:Augustus
703:Henry IV
623:in 1423.
365:syphilis
346:and two
266:JĂĽterbog
252:, which
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344:Jews
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