419:
61:
40:
319:
It occurs most commonly as an occupational disease. The disease is characterized clinically by an erythematous oedema, with well-defined and raised borders, usually localized to the back of one hand and/or fingers. The palms, forearms, arms, face, and legs are rarely involved. Vesicular, bullous, and
257:
may be isolated from soil, food scraps, and water contaminated by infected animals. It can survive in soil for several weeks. In pig faeces, the survival period of this bacterium ranges from 1 to 5 months. Erysipeloid is transmitted by several animals, particularly pigs, in which the disease (very
347:
for erysipelas in pigs. During subacute erysipelas, similar but milder signs than in the acute form are seen. The chronic form may follow from acute or subacute cases or subclinical infections. The chronic form is mostly characterised by arthritis but sudden deaths, due to valvular lesions in the
586:
netilmicin, polymyxin B, streptomycin, teicoplanin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Penicillins and cephalosporins are the first-line choices for treatment. A 7-day course is appropriate, and clinical improvement is usually observed 2–3 days after the beginning of the treatment.
282:
are the most characteristic features of swine erysipelas. Other animals that can transmit the infection are sheep, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, emus, scorpion fish, and lobsters. Erysipeloid is an occupational disease, mainly found in animal breeders, veterinarians, slaughterhouse workers,
585:
mainly to penicillins, but also to cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone), tetracyclines (chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline), quinolones (ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin), clindamycin, erythromycin, imipenem, and piperacillin. It is resistant to vancomycin, chloramphenicol, daptomycin, gentamicin,
409:
has been recognized, and neuraminidase was shown to play a significant role in bacterial attachment and subsequent invasion into host cells. The role of hyaluronidase in the disease process is controversial. The presence of a heat-labile capsule has been reported as important in virulence.
287:, butchers, fishermen, fishmongers, housewives, cooks, and grocers. One epidemic of erysipeloid was described in workers involved in manufacturing buttons from animal bone. The disease is of economic importance to the pig industries of North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
312:. Less commonly, it can result in sepsis; this scenario is often associated with endocarditis. Erysipeloid, also named in the past Rosenbach's disease, Baker–Rosenbach disease, and pseudoerysipelas, is a bacterial infection of the skin caused by traumatic penetration of
380:
the species was almost wiped out in the late 19th century. However, by 1917 regulations were in place and the herds began to recover to such an extent that regulated hunting was permitted in the 1980s. By the 1990s hunters were permitted to take 10,000 muskox on
462:
and horse blood or serum. Packer's medium is a selective medium for grossly contaminated specimens, which contains sodium azide and crystal violet. Bohm's medium uses sodium azide, kanamycin, phenol, and water blue. Shimoji's selective enrichment broth contains
200:
that may affect a wide range of animals. Pigs, turkeys and laying hens are most commonly affected, but cases have been reported in other mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. In pigs, the disease is known as diamond skin disease. The bacterium can also cause
594:
Only a few poultry isolates have been investigated for antimicrobial susceptibility. Penicillin is the drug of choice for treatment of poultry, however the disease may reoccur. Therefore, antibiotic treatment may be combined with vaccination.
1092:
Eriksson, Helena; Jansson, Désirée S.; Johansson, Karl-Erik; Båverud, Viveca; Chirico, Jan; Aspán, Anna (May 2009). "Characterization of
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolates from poultry, pigs, emus, the poultry red mite and other animals".
368:. However, an increasing number of outbreaks in laying hen flocks have been reported in several countries. Signs seen during an outbreak of erysipelas in a laying hen flock include sudden onset of high mortality and egg production losses.
343:, three forms of erysipelas may be seen; acute, subacute or chronic. The acute form is characterised by high fever, anorexia, depression and death of one or more animals. Also, diamond-shaped cutaneous lesions may be seen, these are
495:
on blood agar plates. Laboratory smears show Gram-positive rods (though Gram stain has low sensitivity for this microbe). It is nonmotile, catalase-negative, microaerophilic, capnophilic, and non-spore-forming. It can also produce
557:. Laboratory investigations of humans may reveal leucocytosis, slightly increased serum c-globulins, and an increase in inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and a-1 acid glycoprotein).
500:
S (gas), which is a unique characteristic for a Gram-positive bacillus. Acid is produced from glucose, fructose, galactose, and lactose, but not from maltose, xylose, and mannitol. Sucrose is fermented by most strains of
776:
952:
Eriksson, Helena; Brännström, Sara; Skarin, Hanna; Chirico, Jan (10 December 2010). "Characterization of isolates from laying hens and poultry red mites (Dermanyssus gallinae) from an outbreak of erysipelas".
537:
can be achieved with the API Coryne System. It is a commercial strip system based on a number of biochemical reactions for the identification of coryneform bacteria and related genera, including
385:
alone and in 2001 it was estimated that there were more than 68,000 muskox on the island making it the largest population in the world. However, since then the numbers have dropped by 70% due to
238:
in 1876. A few years later the bacterium was recognised as the cause of erysipelas in pigs and in 1884 the organism was first established as a human pathogen. In 1909, the genus was named
826:
720:"The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types"
1183:
2125:
1025:
1051:
Kutz, S.; Bollinger, T.; Branigan, M.; Checkley, S.; Davison, T.; Dumond, M.; Elkin, B.; Forde, T.; Hutchins, W.; Niptanatiak, A.; Orsel, Karin (June 2015).
689:"Experimentelle, morphologische und klinische Studie über die krankheitserregenden Mikrooganismen des Schweinerotlaufs, des Erysipeloids und der Mäusesepsis"
541:. The system permits reliable and rapid identification of bacteria and has been considered to be a good alternative to traditional biochemical methods.
438:
involve the use of selective and enrichment media. Commercially available blood culture media are satisfactory for primary isolation from blood, since
2099:
1176:
2138:
861:
Opriessnig, T; Wood, RL (2012). Zimmerman, Jeffrey J; Karriker, Locke A; Ramirez, Alejandro; Schwartz, Kent J; Stevenson, Gregory W (eds.).
1604:
19:
This article is about the disease called "erysipelas" in livestock and wild animals. For the disease called "erysipelas" in humans, see
1169:
2086:
2112:
1460:
886:
Bricker, JM; Saif, YM (2013). Swayne, David E.; Glisson, J.R.; McDougald, L.R.; Nolan, L.K.; Suarez, D.L.; Nair, V.L. (eds.).
895:
870:
2117:
1594:
1484:
331:
may infect a wide range of animals, with or without causing the clinical disease that in animals is termed erysipelas.
320:
erosive lesions may also be present. The lesion may be asymptomatic or accompanied by mild pruritus, pain, and fever.
1830:
1211:
1161:
1129:
2143:
1435:
1415:
1383:
1364:
1120:
Hofacre, C.L.; Fricke, J.A.; Inglis, T. (2013). Giguère, Steeve; Prescott, John F.; Dowling, Patricia M. (eds.).
625:
671:
1338:
662:
Dworkin, Martin; Falkow, Stanley; Rosenberg, Eugene; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz; Stackebrandt, Erko, eds. (2006).
911:
Eriksson, Helena; Bagge, Elisabeth; Båverud, Viveca; Fellström, Claes; Jansson, Désirée S. (22 April 2014).
1647:
1256:
60:
1053:"Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae associated with recent widespread muskox mortalities in the Canadian Arctic"
1476:
1355:
913:"Contamination in the poultry house environment during erysipelas outbreaks in organic laying hen flocks"
1633:
364:
species. Historically, erysipelas has been considered a disease of significant importance primarily in
2153:
1388:
550:
529:, which are hemolytic on blood agar and do not produce hydrogen sulfide in TSI agar slants, and from
1868:
1862:
1569:
1429:
1275:
492:
1819:
1530:
1325:
1148:
360:
depending on species have been suggested. Erysipelas outbreaks have been reported in almost all
2104:
2002:
1925:
1718:
1377:
1332:
1281:
357:
177:
1946:
1939:
1778:
1588:
1524:
1299:
284:
145:
2130:
2060:
1952:
1931:
1599:
1538:
1318:
1311:
718:
Winslow, CE; Broadhurst, J; Buchanan, RE; Krumwiede, C; Rogers, LA; Smith, GH (May 1920).
533:, which is catalase positive, motile, and sensitive to neomycin. Rapid identification of
8:
2176:
1494:
1454:
1304:
1207:
112:
397:
Various virulence factors have been suggested as being involved in the pathogenicity of
1792:
1675:
1069:
1052:
55:
1191:
736:
719:
356:
The bacterium has been isolated from a wide range of avian species and differences in
2047:
1964:
1695:
1519:
1489:
1125:
1074:
989:
970:
934:
891:
866:
843:
793:
789:
741:
667:
644:
621:: bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen"
464:
2052:
1916:
1102:
1064:
962:
924:
835:
785:
731:
700:
634:
102:
92:
418:
1689:
1403:
1230:
1106:
966:
929:
912:
839:
442:
is not particularly fastidious. A number of selective media for the isolation of
2025:
1847:
476:
468:
450:
selective broth (ESB), a nutrient broth containing serum, tryptose, kanamycin,
246:
was introduced and in 1920 it was designated as the type species of the genus.
122:
639:
616:
2170:
1393:
1246:
998:
488:
406:
402:
344:
219:
161:
865:(10th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 750–59.
521:
can be differentiated from other Gram-positive bacilli, in particular, from
1825:
1510:
1078:
1030:
974:
938:
847:
797:
745:
648:
459:
382:
275:
769:
1979:
1754:
1724:
309:
235:
206:
39:
2091:
1907:
1892:
1881:
1744:
1625:
1553:
1398:
1372:
1198:
704:
570:
455:
271:
210:
20:
2039:
890:(13th ed.). Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 986–994.
491:
and biochemical tests. Colonies are small with a narrow zone of alpha
2073:
1852:
1759:
1616:
1579:
1424:
1202:
1194:
82:
1996:
688:
258:
common in the past) has several names (swine erysipelas in
English,
2078:
2019:
1784:
1708:
1665:
1558:
1265:
1235:
487:
Conventional species identification is based on colony morphology,
458:. Modified blood azide medium (MBA) is a selective agar containing
451:
202:
193:
185:
184:-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, nonacid-fast, nonmotile
181:
72:
717:
614:
2034:
1798:
1681:
1221:
361:
2065:
1091:
951:
661:
377:
365:
279:
573:
is the treatment of choice for both disease states in humans.
553:(PCR) based methods have also been developed for detection of
1050:
910:
267:
819:
472:
305:
770:
S. Veraldi; V. Girgenti; F. Dassoni; R. Gianotti (2009). "
666:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. pp. 492–510.
517:
species as demonstrated on triple sugar iron (TSI) agar.
340:
446:
have been described, also. A commonly used medium is
434:
Traditionally, culture methods for the isolation of
1119:
1124:(5th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. pp. 569–587.
693:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten
2168:
777:Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
987:
860:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
527:Arcanobacterium (Corynebacterium) haemolyticum
1177:
1026:"Banks Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary No. 2"
615:C. Josephine Brooke; Thomas V. Riley (1999).
610:
608:
1122:Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine
885:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
752:
304:infections most commonly present in a mild
1184:
1170:
820:Q. Wang; B.J. Chang; Th.V. Riley (2010). "
605:
523:Arcanobacterium (Corynebacterium) pyogenes
38:
1068:
928:
735:
686:
638:
482:
804:
417:
1461:Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
1157:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
2169:
217:, but by various members of the genus
2001:
2000:
1165:
2154:fc6c596d-5f41-46ae-a393-ef07fb925f68
1595:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
981:
392:
47:Cellular and colonial morphology of
999:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
988:Gunn, A.; Forchhammer, M. (2016) .
664:Bacteria: Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria
513:S is produced by 95% of strains of
290:
13:
827:Journal of Veterinary Microbiology
192:is primarily considered an animal
14:
2188:
1831:Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
1142:
790:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x
59:
1436:Group B streptococcal infection
1384:Group A streptococcal infection
1113:
1085:
1044:
1018:
945:
626:Journal of Medical Microbiology
544:
249:
196:, causing the disease known as
16:Species of pathogenic bacterium
904:
879:
854:
711:
680:
655:
376:Due to unregulated hunting of
1:
598:
205:infections in humans, called
2131:erysipelothrix-rhusiopathiae
2011:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
1974:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
1151:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
1107:10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.12.016
967:10.1080/03079457.2010.518313
930:10.1080/03079457.2014.907485
840:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.012
822:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
619:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
589:
560:
429:
422:Blood agar plate culture of
413:
329:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
255:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
244:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
232:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
173:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
155:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
49:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
32:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
7:
1057:Canadian Veterinary Journal
565:
209:. The human disease called
10:
2193:
351:
323:
226:
18:
2009:
1963:
1915:
1906:
1879:
1845:
1809:
1768:
1752:
1743:
1706:
1663:
1615:
1578:
1567:
1552:
1508:
1475:
1446:
1414:
1389:Streptococcal pharyngitis
1363:
1354:
1292:
1264:
1255:
1244:
1229:
1220:
640:10.1099/00222615-48-9-789
551:polymerase chain reaction
371:
295:
188:. Distributed worldwide,
151:
144:
56:Scientific classification
54:
46:
37:
30:
1869:Pseudomembranous colitis
1863:Clostridioides difficile
687:Rosenbach, F.J. (1909).
1820:Clostridium perfringens
1531:Urinary tract infection
1095:Veterinary Microbiology
724:Journal of Bacteriology
334:
1926:Ureaplasma urealyticum
1719:Listeria monocytogenes
1423:bacitracin resistant,
1282:Pneumococcal infection
531:Listeria monocytogenes
483:Species identification
426:
234:was first isolated by
1947:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
1940:Mycoplasma genitalium
1779:Clostridium botulinum
1525:Enterococcus faecalis
1300:Viridans streptococci
772:Erysipeloid: a review
421:
137:E. rhusiopathiae
1953:Mycoplasma pneumonia
1932:Ureaplasma infection
1642:novobiocin resistant
1600:Toxic shock syndrome
1539:Enterococcus faecium
509:. Hydrogen sulfide H
479:, and sodium azide.
401:. The presence of a
1885:(non-spore forming)
1495:Streptococcus bovis
1455:Streptococcus iniae
1203:Infectious diseases
1006:: e.T29684A86066477
888:Diseases of poultry
242:. In 1918 the name
113:Erysipelotrichaceae
1793:Clostridium tetani
1676:Bacillus anthracis
1293:optochin resistant
1208:Bacterial diseases
705:10.1007/BF02227897
427:
348:heart, may occur.
103:Erysipelotrichales
2164:
2163:
2003:Taxon identifiers
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1965:Anaeroplasmatales
1902:
1901:
1841:
1840:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1659:
1658:
1548:
1547:
1504:
1503:
1471:
1470:
1350:
1349:
897:978-0-470-95899-5
872:978-0-813-82267-9
863:Diseases of Swine
465:tryptic soy broth
393:Virulence factors
213:is not caused by
169:
168:
2184:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2028:
1998:
1997:
1917:Mycoplasmataceae
1913:
1912:
1893:Finegoldia magna
1766:
1765:
1750:
1749:
1648:S. saprophyticus
1576:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1361:
1360:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1136:
1135:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
992:Ovibos moschatus
985:
979:
978:
949:
943:
942:
932:
908:
902:
901:
883:
877:
876:
858:
852:
851:
834:(3–4): 405–417.
817:
802:
801:
767:
750:
749:
739:
715:
709:
708:
684:
678:
677:
659:
653:
652:
642:
612:
575:E. rhusiopathiae
555:E. rhusiopathiae
539:E. rhusiopathiae
535:E. rhusiopathiae
519:E. rhusiopathiae
507:E. rhusiopathiae
440:E. rhusiopathiae
436:E. rhusiopathiae
424:E. rhusiopathiae
399:E. rhusiopathiae
387:E. rhusiopathiae
314:E. rhusiopathiae
302:E. rhusiopathiae
291:Clinical disease
215:E. rhusiopathiae
190:E. rhusiopathiae
157:
93:Erysipelotrichia
64:
63:
42:
28:
27:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1959:
1898:
1875:
1837:
1805:
1731:
1702:
1690:Bacillus cereus
1655:
1611:
1556:
1544:
1500:
1467:
1442:
1410:
1404:Rheumatic fever
1346:
1288:
1233:
1231:Lactobacillales
1216:
1190:
1149:Type strain of
1145:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1118:
1114:
1101:(1–2): 98–104.
1090:
1086:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
986:
982:
955:Avian Pathology
950:
946:
917:Avian Pathology
909:
905:
898:
884:
880:
873:
859:
855:
818:
805:
768:
753:
716:
712:
685:
681:
674:
660:
656:
613:
606:
601:
592:
568:
563:
547:
512:
499:
485:
475:-aminomethane,
432:
416:
395:
374:
354:
337:
326:
298:
293:
270:-like lesions,
252:
229:
165:
159:
153:
140:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1856:
1848:Clostridioides
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1696:Food poisoning
1686:
1685:
1684:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:S. epidermidis
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1570:Staphylococcus
1562:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1250:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1217:
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262:in French and
260:rouget du porc
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1426:
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1397:
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1394:Scarlet fever
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1511:Enterococcus
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1340:S. anginosus
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1326:S. sanguinis
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1031:Parks Canada
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460:sodium azide
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25:
1980:Erysipeloid
1755:Clostridium
1725:Listeriosis
1628:susceptible
1378:S. pyogenes
1333:S. sobrinus
1268:susceptible
1010:24 December
699:: 343–371.
310:erysipeloid
300:In humans,
264:mal rossino
236:Robert Koch
207:erysipeloid
2177:Mollicutes
1908:Mollicutes
1882:Finegoldia
1811:nonmotile:
1745:Clostridia
1626:novobiocin
1554:Bacillales
1399:Erysipelas
1373:bacitracin
1037:2020-01-01
673:0387254943
599:References
571:Penicillin
456:vancomycin
272:arthralgia
211:erysipelas
198:erysipelas
21:erysipelas
1855:-forming)
1762:-forming)
1589:S. aureus
1447:ungrouped
1425:CAMP test
1319:S. oralis
1312:S. mutans
1195:Bacillota
561:Treatment
493:hemolysis
430:Isolation
414:Diagnosis
306:cutaneous
268:Urticaria
186:bacterium
131:Species:
83:Bacillota
2171:Category
2105:11290868
2026:Q2346390
2020:Wikidata
1785:Botulism
1709:Listeria
1666:Bacillus
1305:S. mitis
1266:optochin
1079:26028673
975:21154061
939:24661145
848:19733019
798:19663854
746:16558872
649:10482289
579:in vitro
549:Several
469:Tween 80
452:neomycin
285:furriers
203:zoonotic
194:pathogen
182:catalase
109:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Bacteria
69:Domain:
2092:3226082
2035:BacDive
1799:Tetanus
1770:motile:
1682:Anthrax
1222:Bacilli
1070:4431149
590:Poultry
583:in vivo
366:turkeys
362:poultry
352:Poultry
324:Animals
227:History
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
2151:NZOR:
2118:961546
2079:ERPTRH
2066:995225
1153:at Bac
1128:
1077:
1067:
973:
937:
894:
869:
846:
796:
744:
737:378870
734:
670:
647:
566:Humans
454:, and
378:muskox
372:Muskox
296:Humans
280:sepsis
278:, and
164:, 1900
162:Migula
2100:IRMNG
2053:6H48M
1853:spore
1760:spore
1342:group
1197:(low-
176:is a
2144:1648
2139:NCBI
2126:LPSN
2113:ITIS
2087:GBIF
2074:EPPO
2040:5367
1605:MRSA
1559:Cat+
1236:Cat-
1155:Dive
1126:ISBN
1075:PMID
1012:2019
1004:2008
971:PMID
935:PMID
892:ISBN
867:ISBN
844:PMID
794:PMID
742:PMID
668:ISBN
645:PMID
581:and
525:and
473:tris
405:and
341:pigs
335:Pigs
2061:EoL
2048:CoL
1617:Cg-
1580:Cg+
1522:+:
1520:BEA
1492:+:
1490:BEA
1427:+:
1199:G+C
1103:doi
1099:137
1065:PMC
963:doi
925:doi
836:doi
832:140
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732:PMC
701:doi
635:doi
339:In
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