791:
135:
577:
38:
196:, more-lightly armed and armored, and carried fewer planes. Escort carriers were most often built upon a commercial ship hull, so they were cheaper and could be built quickly. This was their principal advantage as they could be completed in greater numbers as a stop-gap when fleet carriers were scarce. However, the lack of protection made escort carriers particularly vulnerable, and several were sunk with great loss of life. The
888:
2959:
275:
Europe. Too few fleet carriers were available to simultaneously transport aircraft to distant bases, support amphibious invasions, offer carrier landing training for replacement pilots, conduct anti-submarine patrols, and provide defensive air cover for deployed battleships and cruisers. The foregoing mission requirements limited use of fleet carriers' unique offensive strike capability demonstrated at the
469:(unlike on a normal-sized carrier, where the funnels were integrated into the island). Although the first escort carriers had only one aircraft elevator, having two elevators (one fore and one aft), along with the single aircraft catapult, quickly became standard. The carriers employed the same system of arresting cables and tail hooks as on the big carriers, and procedures for
872:
aircraft attacking other ships were shot down. Ultimately the superior
Japanese surface force withdrew, believing they were confronted by a stronger force than was the case. Most of the damage to the Japanese fleet was inflicted by torpedoes fired by destroyers, and bombs from the carriers' aircraft.
775:
campaign. In this role they provided air cover for the troopships and flew the first wave of attacks on beach fortifications in amphibious landing operations. On occasion, they even escorted the large carriers, serving as emergency airstrips and providing fighter cover for their larger sisters while
298:
The Royal Navy had recognized a need for carriers to defend its trade routes in the 1930s. While designs had been prepared for "trade protection carriers" and five suitable liners identified for conversion, nothing further was done – mostly because there were insufficient aircraft for even the fleet
274:
imposed limits on the maximum size and total tonnage of aircraft carriers for the five main naval powers. Later treaties largely kept these provisions. As a result, construction between the World Wars had been insufficient to meet operational needs for aircraft carriers as World War II expanded from
837:
The slow carriers could not outrun 30-knot (35 mph; 56 km/h) cruisers. They launched their aircraft and maneuvered to avoid shellfire, helped by smoke screens, for over an hour. "Taffy 3" bore the brunt of the fight. The Taffy ships took dozens of hits, mostly from armor-piercing rounds
649:
that were put into service by the
British and Dutch as an emergency measure until dedicated escort carriers became available. As convoy escorts, they were used by the Royal Navy to provide air scouting, to ward off enemy long-range scouting aircraft and, increasingly, to spot and hunt submarines.
369:) on 15 July 1943 reflected upgraded status from auxiliary to combatant. They were informally known as "Jeep carriers" or "baby flattops". It was quickly found that the escort carriers had better performance than light carriers, which tended to pitch badly in moderate to high seas. The
845:, sunk in this action, was the only U.S. carrier lost to enemy surface gunfire in the war; the Japanese concentration of fire on this one carrier assisted the escape of the others. The carriers' only substantial armament—aside from their aircraft—was a single 5-inch (127 mm)
333:
design, but the U.S. had already begun their own escort carrier. On 1 February 1941, the United States Chief of Naval
Operations gave priority to construction of naval auxiliaries for aircraft transport. U.S. ships built to meet these needs were initially referred to as
245:, one U.S. task force of escort carriers and destroyers managed to successfully defend itself against a much larger Japanese force of battleships and cruisers. The Japanese met a furious defense of carrier aircraft, screening destroyers, and destroyer escorts.
2177:
because of their ability to carry large numbers of aircraft. Redesignated AKV (air transport auxiliary), they were manned by a civilian crew and used to ferry whole aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to Army, Air Force and Marine bases in
653:
The ships sent to the Royal Navy were slightly modified, partly to suit the traditions of that service. Among other things the ice-cream making machines were removed, since they were considered unnecessary luxuries on ships which provided a
650:
Often additional escort carriers joined convoys, not as fighting ships but as transporters, ferrying aircraft from the U.S. to
Britain; twice as many aircraft could be carried by storing aircraft on the flight deck as well as in the hangar.
2219:
had all her aircraft handling equipment removed and four tall radio antennas installed on her long, flat deck. In lieu of aircraft, the hangar deck now had 24 military radio transmitter trucks bolted to its floor. Rechristened
226:. Initially escort carriers accompanied the merchant ships and helped to fend off attacks from aircraft and submarines. As numbers increased later in the war, escort carriers also formed part of hunter-killer groups that
2227:, the ship was used as a communication relay ship and served dutifully through the Vietnam War as a floating radio station, relaying transmissions between the forces on the ground and the command centers back home. Like
2182:. However, CVEs were useful in this role only for a limited period. Once all major aircraft were equipped with refueling probes, it became much easier to fly the aircraft directly to its base instead of shipping it.
294:
CVL) able to operate at battle fleet speeds. Slower conversions were classified as "escort carriers" and were considered naval auxiliaries suitable for pilot training and transport of aircraft to distant bases.
2204:
became a full amphibious assault ship (LHP-6). Although in service only from 1955 (the year of her conversion) to 1964, the experience gained in her training exercises greatly influenced the design of today's
1028:(MAC) carried trade cargo in addition to operating aircraft. Aircraft transports carried larger numbers of planes by eliminating accommodation for operating personnel and storage of fuel and ammunition.
486:
of that of a large carrier, but this was still a bigger complement than most naval vessels. U.S. escort carriers were large enough to have facilities such as a permanent canteen or snack bar, called a
423:
Allied escort carriers were typically around 500 ft (150 m) long, not much more than half the length of the almost 900 ft (270 m) fleet carriers of the same era, but were less than
361:
and North
Atlantic anti-submarine warfare proved these ships capable aircraft carriers for ship formations moving at the speed of trade or amphibious invasion convoys. U.S. classification revision to
1013:: 19 ships, all in USN service, including two that were accepted but not commissioned and laid up for many years after the war. Four more units were canceled and scrapped on the building slips. The
816:. This left about 450 aircraft from 16 small and slow escort carriers in three task units ("Taffies"), armed primarily to bomb ground forces, and their protective screen of destroyers and slower
2990:
2492:
2154:, the main reasons for the development of the escort carrier had disappeared or could be dealt with better by newer weapons. The emergence of the helicopter meant that helicopter-deck equipped
2462:
379:
Among their crews, CVE was sarcastically said to stand for "Combustible, Vulnerable, and
Expendable", and the CVEs were called "Kaiser coffins" in honor of Casablanca-class manufacturer
1017:-class ships were seen as the finest escort carriers ever built, and several units continued in service after the war as training carriers, aircraft ferries and other auxiliary uses.
2983:
203:
Escort carriers were too slow to keep up with the main forces consisting of fleet carriers, battleships, and cruisers. Instead, they were used to escort merchant ship
2892:
2616:
2249:
Unlike almost all other major classes of ships and patrol boats from World War II, most of which can be found in a museum or port, no escort carrier or
American
641:
escort, rather than as part of a naval strike force, many of the escort carriers produced were assigned to the Royal Navy for the duration of the war under the
329:
recommended construction of naval auxiliaries for pilot training. In early 1941 the
British asked the U.S. to build on their behalf six carriers of an improved
283:. Conversion of existing ships (and hulls under construction for other purposes) provided additional aircraft carriers until new construction became available.
2976:
455:
of the way under the flight deck and housed a combination of 24–30 fighters and bombers organized into one single "composite squadron". By comparison, a late
200:(U.S. hull classification symbol CVL) was a similar concept to the escort carrier in most respects, but was fast enough to operate alongside fleet carriers.
736:, AO-33, was rebuilt to be an escort carrier. The T3 tanker size and speed made the T3 a useful escort carrier. There were two classes of T3 hull carriers:
771:, escort carriers lacked the speed to sail with fast carrier attack groups, so were often tasked to escort the landing ships and troop carriers during the
849:
mounted on the stern, but the pursuing
Japanese cruisers closed to within range of these guns. One of the guns damaged the burning Japanese heavy cruiser
2310:
2484:
1937:
215:. Escort carriers also served as backup aircraft transports for fleet carriers, and ferried aircraft of all military services to points of delivery.
207:, defending them from enemy threats such as submarines and planes. In the invasions of mainland Europe and Pacific islands, escort carriers provided
2454:
2280:
1024:
The table below lists escort carriers and similar ships performing the same missions. The first four were built as early fleet aircraft carriers.
808:
A battle in which escort carriers played a major role was the Battle off Samar in the
Philippines on 25 October 1944. The Japanese lured Admiral
776:
these were busy readying or refueling their own planes. They also transported aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to remote island airstrips.
181:
538:. The remaining escort carriers were U.S.-built. Like the British, the first U.S. escort carriers were converted merchant vessels (or in the
2562:
2325:
2254:
1425:
662:
of the laundry room were removed, since "all a British sailor needs to keep clean is a bucket and a bar of soap" (quoted from Warrilow).
501:
In all, 130 Allied escort carriers were launched or converted during the war. Of these, six were British conversions of merchant ships:
3025:
2330:
2320:
2535:
820:
to protect undefended troop and supply ships in Leyte Gulf. No Japanese threat was believed to be in the area, but a force of four
2593:
1842:
318:
that could carry a single (disposable) fighter. In the interim, before escort carriers could be supplied, they also brought in
2170:
class, no new escort carriers were designed, and with every downsizing of the navy, the CVEs were the first to be mothballed.
376:
was designed to incorporate the best features of American CVLs on a more stable hull with a less expensive propulsion system.
248:
Of the 151 aircraft carriers built in the U.S. during World War II, 122 were escort carriers, though no examples survive. The
3015:
2843:
1897:
1814:
1419:
1007:
370:
102:
3586:
1284:
3020:
1290:
1113:
74:
855:, and a subsequent bomb dropped by an aircraft hit the cruiser's forward machinery room, leaving her dead in the water. A
2158:
could now take over the CVE's role in a convoy while also performing their usual role as submarine hunters. Ship-mounted
1956:
2261:—was sold for scrapping 19 December 1979. The last American light carrier (the escort carrier's faster sister type) was
701:
personnel. Both ships served in the North Atlantic while nominally under the British fleet and carrying aircraft of the
2305:
2057:
1974:
1869:
920:
1654:
1278:
81:
3925:
2941:
2900:
2798:
2779:
2760:
2741:
2722:
624:
563:
classes were purpose-designed and purpose-built carriers drawing on the experience gained with the previous classes.
121:
834:, and 11 destroyers, appeared, sailing towards Leyte Gulf. Only the Taffies were in the way of the Japanese attack.
606:
2963:
2315:
933:
286:
Conversions of cruisers and passenger liners with speed similar to fleet carriers were identified by the U.S. as "
3791:
2143:
2138:
The years following World War II brought many revolutionary new technologies to naval aviation, most notably the
1626:
998:
892:
598:
554:
249:
55:
17:
227:
88:
3097:
747:
The U.S. discovered their own uses for escort carriers. In the North Atlantic, they supplemented the escorting
602:
59:
2416:
2240:
972:
539:
462:
of the period could carry 103 aircraft organized into separate fighter, bomber and torpedo-bomber squadrons.
3483:
2166:
eliminated the need for floating stopover points for transport or patrol aircraft. Consequently, after the
1965:
956:
456:
70:
3766:
3612:
2146:, and with this a complete rethinking of its strategies and ships' tasks. Although several of the latest
3953:
3813:
3195:
1947:
1345:
981:
825:
490:, in addition to the mess. The bar was open for longer hours than the mess and sold several flavors of
291:
256:
157:
2968:
1920:
1452:
850:
441:), as compared to almost 30,000 long tons (30,000 t) for a full-size fleet carrier. The aircraft
3708:
3377:
3253:
3152:
3142:
1681:
1619:
1025:
813:
804:(faintly visible in the background, center-right) shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar.
646:
527:
470:
319:
3958:
3786:
3776:
3703:
3346:
3204:
2627:
2185:
The last chapter in the history of escort carriers consisted of two conversions: as an experiment,
752:
587:
465:
The island (superstructure) on these ships was small and cramped, and located well forward of the
310:
and commissioned in July 1941. For defense from German aircraft, convoys were supplied first with
3576:
3382:
3092:
2236:
2206:
1196:
940:
877:
772:
591:
351:
271:
238:
48:
1021:
In addition, six escort carriers were converted from other types by the British during the war.
665:
Other modifications were due to the need for a completely enclosed hangar when operating in the
637:
Originally developed at the behest of the United Kingdom to operate as part of a North Atlantic
3571:
3458:
3422:
3417:
3243:
3147:
2558:
2411:
2250:
1436:
759:
714:
326:
287:
280:
219:
197:
177:
3658:
3607:
3503:
3407:
3402:
3122:
2050:
2040:
1730:
1386:
1380:
1373:
726:
311:
3200:
237:. They lacked the speed and weapons to counter enemy fleets, relying on the protection of a
95:
3884:
3488:
3437:
3180:
3062:
2884:
2559:"Outboard Profiles of Maritime Commission Vessels – The Tanker Designs and her Conversions"
2287:
2253:
has survived; all were destroyed during the war or broken up in the following decades. The
1742:
234:
212:
8:
3948:
3920:
3738:
3427:
3290:
3132:
2221:
2213:
2196:(CVHA-1) and used by the Marine Corps to carry assault helicopters for the first wave of
2163:
1736:
1718:
1712:
1392:
809:
698:
299:
carriers under construction at the time. However, by 1940 the need had become urgent and
189:
173:
2527:
3854:
3718:
3673:
3566:
3468:
3432:
3412:
3311:
3137:
3032:
2879:. American Merchant Marine History Series. Vol. II. North American Maritime Books.
2262:
2197:
2193:
1781:
1462:
1317:
1085:
904:
521:
515:
161:
397:
exploded from undetermined causes with very heavy loss of life. Three escort carriers—
3889:
3839:
3781:
3771:
3538:
3392:
3270:
3210:
3057:
2937:
2930:
2896:
2839:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2718:
2173:
Several escort carriers were pressed back into service during the first years of the
1787:
1769:
1516:
1231:
733:
686:
509:
384:
276:
2585:
3874:
3808:
3761:
3743:
3693:
3523:
3387:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3228:
3084:
3042:
3037:
2912:
Escort Carrier 1941–1945: An Account of British Escort Carriers in Trade Protection
2276:
1775:
1724:
1489:
1244:
1203:
947:
881:
846:
817:
785:
751:
by providing air support for anti-submarine warfare. One of these escort carriers,
718:
533:
411:
391:
242:
169:
2268:, which was broken up in 2002 after a decade-long attempt to preserve the vessel.
929:
to the United Kingdom, this list specifies the breakdown in service to each navy.
255:
was the most numerous class of aircraft carrier, with 50 launched. Second was the
3798:
3728:
3653:
3551:
3285:
3265:
3233:
3190:
3157:
3102:
3047:
1238:
1140:
1057:
899:
839:
794:
682:
659:
495:
405:
380:
358:
2809:
3668:
3663:
3648:
3518:
3280:
2186:
2159:
800:, burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese
670:
666:
995:
class (second group, of which 2 were crewed by Royal Canadian Navy personnel).
3942:
3904:
3899:
3864:
3849:
3803:
3713:
3698:
3556:
3498:
3493:
3397:
3275:
3260:
3248:
3238:
3127:
3107:
2179:
801:
702:
697:, where they were lightly refitted to Royal Navy standard and then crewed by
466:
193:
383:. Magazine protection was minimal in comparison to fleet aircraft carriers.
3859:
3844:
3683:
3678:
3617:
3561:
3528:
3361:
3356:
3162:
2257:
records that the last former escort carrier remaining in naval service—USS
1168:
550:
502:
300:
185:
139:
2279:
was intended to serve a similar role; while none were actually built, the
790:
233:
In the Pacific theater, CVEs provided air support of ground troops in the
3894:
3733:
3632:
3508:
3463:
3185:
2174:
1250:
963:
838:
that passed right through their thin, unarmored hulls without exploding.
768:
208:
3351:
3879:
3688:
3622:
3172:
3072:
2999:
2998:
2151:
2139:
1589:
1571:
1565:
926:
884:
combined (though major fleet carriers were lost in the other battles).
862:
821:
642:
494:, along with cigarettes and other consumables. There were also several
487:
398:
165:
876:
The U.S. Navy lost a similar number of ships and more men than in the
3753:
3627:
3442:
3336:
3316:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1559:
1547:
748:
722:
694:
491:
134:
2812:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Defense Technical Information Center
576:
37:
3869:
3602:
3473:
3112:
3067:
2810:
The Small Aircraft Carrier: A Re-Evaluation of the Sea Control Ship
2272:
1553:
857:
434:
417:
315:
887:
3823:
3723:
3581:
3478:
3341:
3220:
3003:
2155:
831:
3818:
3546:
3513:
2958:
690:
638:
442:
223:
204:
2528:"World Aircraft Carriers List: U.S. Escort Carriers, T3 Hulls"
2162:
launchers took over much of the aircraft protection role, and
433:
of the weight. A typical escort carrier displaced about 8,000
3306:
2485:"Henry Kaiser's escort carriers and the Battle of Leyte Gulf"
438:
2753:
Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945
160:
CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the
2455:"In defense of Henry J. Kaiser's World War II ship quality"
655:
350:) on 5 August 1942. The first U.S. example of the type was
2235:
was stricken in 1976 helped develop today's purpose-built
2150:-class CVE were deployed as floating airfields during the
2893:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1931:
2690:
987:: 45 ships, 11 in USN service, 34 in British service as
306:
was converted from the captured German merchant ship MV
2409:
Evans, Robert L. (August 1976). "Cinderella Carriers".
645:
act. They supplemented and then replaced the converted
222:, escort carriers were used to protect convoys against
188:. They were typically half the length and a third the
2932:
The Little Giants: U.S. Escort Carriers Against Japan
2617:"COMINT and the Torpedoing of the Battleship Yamato"
2923:. Owen Sound, Ontario: Escort Carriers Association.
2895:. Vol. XII. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books.
2838:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications.
2755:. British Warship Development. Chatham Publishing.
2311:
List of United States Navy escort aircraft carriers
2192:was converted from an aircraft carrier into a pure
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2929:
230:instead of being attached to a particular convoy.
2921:Nabob, the First Canadian-manned Aircraft Carrier
1938:List of aircraft carriers of the Second World War
390:was sunk within minutes by a single torpedo, and
3940:
2556:
2936:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
549:-class carriers were based on the hull of the
2984:
812:into chasing a decoy fleet with his powerful
962:: Four ships, one mainly in USN service (as
2927:
2326:List of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
2255:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
605:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2991:
2977:
2877:Caviar & Cargo: The C3 Passenger Ships
2557:Krueger-Kopiske, Karsten-Kunibert (2007).
2402:
1764:grain carrying merchant aircraft carriers
2870:] (in French). Paris: Fernand Nathan.
2861:
2331:List of aircraft carriers of World War II
2321:List of escort carriers of the Royal Navy
625:Learn how and when to remove this message
420:, the largest ships to meet such a fate.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2918:
2874:
2769:
2648:
2513:
2441:
2429:
2396:
2372:
886:
789:
133:
2909:
2883:
2852:
2807:
2696:
2614:
2110:31 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph)
2107:33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph)
2104:32 kn (58 km/h; 36 mph)
2101:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1913:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph)
1886:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
1858:22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph)
1831:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph)
1803:11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph)
1758:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
1701:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1670:23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph)
1643:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph)
1612:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
1532:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph)
1505:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph)
1478:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1445:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
1408:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1362:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1334:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
1306:21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph)
1267:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph)
1220:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph)
1185:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
1157:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
1129:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
1102:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
1074:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
14:
3941:
2833:
2583:
2525:
1932:Relative carrier sizes in World War II
676:
2972:
2788:
2750:
2731:
2712:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2565:from the original on 21 February 2020
2408:
2384:
2360:
2348:
1837:19 built as escort aircraft carriers
1649:50 built as escort aircraft carriers
1368:45 conversions of C-3 merchant hulls
758:, was instrumental in the capture of
553:. The last 69 escort carriers of the
2596:from the original on 27 January 2021
2133:
708:
603:adding citations to reliable sources
570:
164:(USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2584:Priolo, Gary P. (15 January 2021).
2538:from the original on 15 August 2020
2495:from the original on 5 October 2022
2465:from the original on 1 October 2020
2212:In the second conversion, in 1961,
779:
725:were converted to escort carriers;
681:Of the U.S.-built escort carriers,
24:
2826:
2306:List of escort carriers by country
1809:tanker merchant aircraft carriers
921:list of escort carriers by country
545:, converted military oilers). The
322:that could operate four aircraft.
25:
3970:
2952:
2526:Toppan, Andrew (1 January 1998).
978:: Four ships, all in USN service.
939:: Two ships, one in USN service (
732:is an example of how a T3 tanker
336:auxiliary aircraft escort vessels
168:, was a small and slower type of
2957:
2316:List of sunken aircraft carriers
575:
182:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
36:
2889:Leyte: June 1944 – January 1945
2734:Warship Losses of World War Two
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2608:
2577:
2550:
2519:
2507:
2477:
2231:, the experience gained before
2058:QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V naval guns
1919:Type M cargo ship converted to
1004:: 50 ships, all in USN service.
969:) and three in British service.
47:needs additional citations for
3098:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
2615:Schultz, L. R. (Spring 1977).
2447:
2435:
2423:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2281:Spanish aircraft carrier
1356:United States, Canada, and UK
946:) and one in British service (
717:brought up an urgent need for
265:
176:, the United States Navy, the
13:
1:
3016:Naval ship classes in service
2855:20 Million Tons Under The Sea
2791:Convoy Rescue Ships 1940–1945
2705:
2417:United States Naval Institute
566:
27:Type of WWII aircraft carrier
3484:Harbour defence motor launch
2928:Y'Blood, William T. (1987).
1456:-type landing craft carriers
914:
476:The crew size was less than
342:) in February 1942 and then
172:used by the Royal Navy, the
7:
3767:Ballistic missile submarine
3613:Mine countermeasures vessel
2853:Gallery, Daniel V. (1965).
2717:. Arco Publishing Company.
2586:"USS Mispillion (T-AO-105)"
2296:
1924:-type landing craft carrier
824:, including the formidable
10:
3975:
3814:Submarine aircraft carrier
3196:Pre-dreadnought battleship
3006:in 19th and 20th centuries
2875:Goldberg, Mark H. (1992).
2868:The Aircraft Carrier Guide
2489:about.kaiserpermanente.org
2459:about.kaiserpermanente.org
2293:are based on the concept.
1935:
1620:merchant aircraft carriers
1026:Merchant aircraft carriers
925:Many escort carriers were
918:
783:
764:off North Africa in 1944.
647:merchant aircraft carriers
344:auxiliary aircraft carrier
320:merchant aircraft carriers
292:hull classification symbol
158:hull classification symbol
3913:
3832:
3752:
3709:General stores issue ship
3641:
3595:
3537:
3451:
3378:Amphibious transport dock
3370:
3299:
3219:
3171:
3153:Merchant aircraft carrier
3143:Interdiction Assault Ship
3083:
3011:
2910:Poolman, Kenneth (1972).
2864:Le Guide des Porte-Avions
2836:Escort Carriers in Action
2808:Canaday, John L. (1990).
2774:. Naval Institute Press.
2770:Friedman, Norman (1983).
2736:. Naval Institute Press.
1997:740 ft (226 m)
1994:875 ft (267 m)
1991:625 ft (191 m)
1988:495 ft (151 m)
1896:
1868:
1841:
1813:
1768:
1711:
1680:
1653:
1625:
1542:
1515:
1488:
1461:
1418:
1372:
1344:
1316:
1277:
1230:
1195:
1167:
1139:
1112:
1084:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
3787:Deep-submergence vehicle
3777:Cruise missile submarine
3704:Fast combat support ship
3347:Guided-missile destroyer
3205:Standard-type battleship
2919:Warrilow, Betty (1989).
2862:Galuppini, Gino (1981).
2751:Brown, David K. (2000).
2628:National Security Agency
2626:. Fort Meade, Maryland:
2336:
2301:For complete lists see:
2237:amphibious command ships
2207:amphibious assault ships
991:class (first group) and
878:battles of the Coral Sea
270:In the early 1920s, the
211:to ground forces during
3383:Amphibious warfare ship
3093:Amphibious assault ship
2857:. New York: Ballantine.
2014:95 ft (29 m)
2011:92 ft (28 m)
2008:72 ft (22 m)
2005:69 ft (21 m)
1883:16,119 tons (standard)
1667:13,600 tons (standard)
1529:14,000 tons (standard)
1502:13,400 tons (standard)
1475:12,400 tons (standard)
1442:11,800 tons (standard)
1405:11,400 tons (standard)
1331:11,800 tons (standard)
1303:17,830 tons (standard)
1154:10,850 tons (standard)
658:ration. The heavy duty
473:were the same as well.
363:escort aircraft carrier
288:light aircraft carriers
272:Washington Naval Treaty
239:Fast Carrier Task Force
154:escort aircraft carrier
3459:Armed boarding steamer
3423:Landing Ship Logistics
3418:Landing ship, infantry
3244:Guided missile cruiser
3148:Light aircraft carrier
2793:. World Ship Society.
2789:Hague, Arnold (1998).
2772:U.S. Aircraft Carriers
2051:5-inch/38-caliber guns
1910:8,258 tons (standard)
1126:7,500 tons (standard)
911:
805:
715:attack on Pearl Harbor
689:sailed on launch from
669:and in support of the
325:In 1940, U.S. Admiral
312:fighter catapult ships
281:Attack on Pearl Harbor
220:Battle of the Atlantic
178:Imperial Japanese Navy
145:
3659:Auxiliary repair dock
3608:Destroyer minesweeper
3504:Ocean boarding vessel
3408:Landing Craft Support
3403:Landing craft carrier
3123:Fighter catapult ship
2966:at Wikimedia Commons
2732:Brown, David (1995).
2713:Brown, David (1977).
2041:5-inch/38-caliber gun
1618:tankers converted to
1273:merchant conversions
1261:United States and UK
1226:merchant conversions
1214:United States and UK
890:
793:
228:sought out submarines
213:amphibious operations
137:
3885:Littoral combat ship
3438:Landing Ship Vehicle
3181:Coastal defence ship
2914:. London: Ian Allan.
2624:Cryptologic Spectrum
2283:Principe de Asturias
1707:merchant conversion
1538:merchant conversion
1511:merchant conversion
1484:merchant conversion
1451:liners converted to
1340:merchant conversion
1191:merchant conversion
1163:early fleet carrier
1135:early fleet carrier
599:improve this section
498:available on board.
460:-class fleet carrier
262:, with 45 launched.
235:Battle of Leyte Gulf
56:improve this article
3739:Replenishment oiler
3642:Command and support
3428:Landing Ship Medium
3291:Unprotected cruiser
3133:Flight deck cruiser
2834:Adcock, Al (1996).
2200:operations. Later,
2164:in-flight refueling
1800:9,000 tons (gross)
1755:8,000 tons (gross)
810:William Halsey, Jr.
699:Royal Canadian Navy
677:Royal Canadian Navy
471:launch and recovery
445:typically ran only
416:—were destroyed by
174:Royal Canadian Navy
3855:Breastwork monitor
3719:Joint support ship
3674:Combat stores ship
3469:Coastal motor boat
3433:Landing Ship, Tank
3413:Landing Ship Heavy
3312:Convoy rescue ship
3138:Helicopter carrier
2885:Morison, Samuel E.
2432:, pp. 159–160
2275:the U.S.-designed
2198:amphibious warfare
2194:helicopter carrier
1732:Empire MacKendrick
1108:converted collier
1071:14,000 tons (net)
912:
806:
551:Type C3 cargo ship
241:. However, at the
162:United States Navy
146:
3954:Aircraft carriers
3936:
3935:
3840:Armed merchantman
3782:Cruiser submarine
3772:Coastal submarine
3539:Fast attack craft
3393:Dock landing ship
3271:Protected cruiser
3254:Pocket battleship
3211:Treaty battleship
3201:Super-dreadnought
3085:Aircraft carriers
3033:Operational zones
2962:Media related to
2845:978-0-89747-356-9
2715:Aircraft Carriers
2699:, pp. 13−20.
2419:. pp. 53–60.
2134:Post-World War II
2131:
2130:
1929:
1928:
1892:converted tanker
1744:Empire MacDermott
1414:converted oilers
1312:converted liners
818:destroyer escorts
719:aircraft carriers
709:U.S. Navy service
635:
634:
627:
277:Battle of Taranto
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3966:
3875:Floating battery
3809:Midget submarine
3762:Attack submarine
3744:Submarine tender
3694:Destroyer tender
3524:Submarine chaser
3388:Attack transport
3332:Escort destroyer
3327:Destroyer leader
3322:Destroyer escort
3229:Aircraft cruiser
3043:Green-water navy
3038:Brown-water navy
2993:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2947:
2935:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2880:
2871:
2858:
2849:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2785:
2766:
2747:
2728:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
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2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2363:, pp. 62–63
2358:
2352:
2346:
2277:Sea Control Ship
2168:Commencement Bay
2148:Commencement Bay
2076:75 mm deck
2073:150–200 mm
1942:
1941:
1864:converted liner
1816:Commencement Bay
1738:Empire MacCallum
1720:Empire MacAndrew
1714:Empire MacAlpine
1697:tons (standard)
1676:converted liner
1080:converted liner
1031:
1030:
1015:Commencement Bay
1009:Commencement Bay
847:dual-purpose gun
786:Battle off Samar
780:Battle off Samar
742:Commencement Bay
660:washing machines
630:
623:
619:
616:
610:
579:
571:
561:Commencement Bay
496:vending machines
485:
484:
480:
454:
453:
449:
432:
431:
427:
372:Commencement Bay
243:Battle off Samar
170:aircraft carrier
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
71:"Escort carrier"
64:
40:
32:
21:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3959:Escort carriers
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3926:Sailing vessels
3909:
3828:
3799:Fleet submarine
3748:
3729:Net laying ship
3654:Ammunition ship
3637:
3591:
3533:
3447:
3366:
3295:
3286:Torpedo cruiser
3266:Merchant raider
3234:Armored cruiser
3215:
3191:Fast battleship
3167:
3158:Seaplane tender
3103:Balloon carrier
3079:
3063:Central battery
3048:Blue-water navy
3007:
2997:
2964:Escort carriers
2955:
2950:
2944:
2903:
2846:
2829:
2827:Further reading
2824:
2815:
2813:
2801:
2782:
2763:
2744:
2725:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2299:
2290:Chakri Naruebet
2216:Gilbert Islands
2136:
2070:50–125 mm
1953:escort carrier
1940:
1934:
1783:Empire MacMahon
1684:Pretoria Castle
923:
917:
788:
782:
769:Pacific theater
711:
693:to the port of
679:
631:
620:
614:
611:
596:
580:
569:
529:Pretoria Castle
482:
478:
477:
451:
447:
446:
429:
425:
424:
381:Henry J. Kaiser
359:Operation Torch
268:
138:Escort carrier
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
18:Escort carriers
15:
12:
11:
5:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
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3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
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3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Auxiliary ship
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Amenities ship
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Steam gun boat
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Strike cruiser
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Escort carrier
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:Gun placement
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
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2948:
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2872:
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2298:
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2160:guided missile
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2023:
2020:
2019:Displacement:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:fleet carrier
1972:
1971:fleet carrier
1963:
1962:light carrier
1954:
1945:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1890:
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1847:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:United States
1823:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:Empire MacColl
1771:Empire MacCabe
1766:
1765:
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1637:United States
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1402:United States
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1118:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:United States
1094:
1091:
1082:
1081:
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1072:
1069:
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1063:
1054:
1053:
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1038:
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1005:
996:
979:
970:
954:
919:Main article:
916:
913:
784:Main article:
781:
778:
773:island-hopping
710:
707:
678:
675:
671:Arctic convoys
667:North Atlantic
633:
632:
615:September 2011
583:
581:
574:
568:
565:
327:William Halsey
267:
264:
194:fleet carriers
150:escort carrier
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3971:
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3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
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3906:
3905:Training ship
3903:
3901:
3900:River monitor
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Drone carrier
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Barracks ship
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:Miscellaneous
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Human torpedo
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
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3778:
3775:
3773:
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3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Naval tugboat
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Hospital ship
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Dispatch boat
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
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3499:Naval trawler
3497:
3495:
3494:Naval drifter
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Landing craft
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Scout cruiser
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Light cruiser
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:Heavy cruiser
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Battlecruiser
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Fleet carrier
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Battlecarrier
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2945:
2943:0-87021-275-3
2939:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2902:0-7858-1313-6
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2800:0-905617-88-6
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2781:0-87021-739-9
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2762:1-86176-136-8
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2743:1-55750-914-X
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2724:0-668-04164-1
2720:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2663:, p. 173
2662:
2657:
2651:, p. 199
2650:
2649:Friedman 1983
2645:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2590:NavSource.org
2587:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2516:, p. 176
2515:
2514:Friedman 1983
2510:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2444:, p. 159
2443:
2442:Friedman 1983
2438:
2431:
2430:Friedman 1983
2426:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2399:, p. 165
2398:
2397:Friedman 1983
2393:
2386:
2381:
2375:, p. 162
2374:
2373:Friedman 1983
2369:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:and the Thai
2285:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2271:Later in the
2269:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:light carrier
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2180:South Vietnam
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:Japan (Army)
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:Japan (Army)
1879:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:Yamashio Maru
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:Empire MacKay
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:Empire MacRae
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1043:Displacement
1032:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
986:
984:
980:
977:
975:
971:
968:
967:
961:
959:
955:
952:
951:
945:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
930:
928:
922:
910:
908:
902:
901:
897:
895:
891:Model of the
889:
885:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
866:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
844:
843:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
803:
802:heavy cruiser
799:
798:
792:
787:
777:
774:
770:
765:
763:
762:
757:
756:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
724:
720:
716:
706:
704:
703:Fleet Air Arm
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
674:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
644:
640:
629:
626:
618:
608:
604:
600:
594:
593:
589:
584:This section
582:
578:
573:
572:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
542:
537:
536:
531:
530:
525:
524:
519:
518:
513:
512:
507:
506:
499:
497:
493:
489:
474:
472:
468:
463:
461:
459:
444:
440:
436:
421:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:
396:
395:
389:
388:
382:
377:
375:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
296:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
263:
261:
259:
254:
252:
246:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
198:light carrier
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
143:
136:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3860:Capital ship
3845:Arsenal ship
3684:Crane vessel
3679:Command ship
3618:Mine planter
3596:Mine warfare
3562:Missile boat
3529:Torpedo boat
3489:Motor launch
3452:Patrol craft
3357:Radar picket
3163:Supercarrier
3117:
2956:
2931:
2920:
2911:
2888:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2835:
2816:27 September
2814:. Retrieved
2790:
2771:
2752:
2733:
2714:
2697:Canaday 1990
2692:
2687:, p. 61
2680:
2675:, p. 63
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2589:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2532:HazeGray.org
2531:
2521:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2410:
2404:
2392:
2387:, p. 63
2380:
2368:
2356:
2351:, p. 83
2344:
2300:
2289:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2172:
2167:
2147:
2137:
1975:
1966:
1958:Independence
1957:
1948:
1921:
1898:
1870:
1855:17,500 tons
1843:
1828:10,900 tons
1815:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1696:
1683:
1655:
1627:
1609:12,000 tons
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1517:
1490:
1463:
1453:
1427:Nigitsu Maru
1426:
1420:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1346:
1319:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1205:
1198:
1182:11,000 tons
1170:
1142:
1114:
1099:11,500 tons
1087:
1059:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1008:
999:
992:
988:
982:
973:
965:
957:
949:
942:
934:
924:
906:
898:
893:
875:
869:
864:
861:attack sank
856:
851:
841:
836:
826:
807:
796:
766:
760:
754:
746:
741:
737:
728:
712:
680:
664:
652:
636:
621:
612:
597:Please help
585:
560:
555:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
500:
475:
464:
457:
437:(8,100
422:
413:Bismarck Sea
412:
406:
400:
393:
386:
378:
371:
366:
362:
353:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
324:
307:
302:
297:
285:
269:
257:
250:
247:
232:
217:
202:
190:displacement
186:World War II
153:
149:
147:
141:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3895:Mother ship
3734:Repair ship
3633:Minesweeper
3509:Patrol boat
3464:Armed yacht
3186:Dreadnought
3173:Battleships
3000:Naval ships
2499:22 November
2469:22 November
2412:Proceedings
2175:Vietnam War
2144:jet fighter
2053:, light AA
2043:, light AA
1976:Illustrious
1899:Kumano Maru
1640:7,800 tons
1421:Akitsu Maru
1359:9,800 tons
1264:8,200 tons
1217:9,000 tons
1199:Long Island
943:Long Island
935:Long Island
927:Lend-Leased
900:Gambier Bay
842:Gambier Bay
822:battleships
797:Gambier Bay
755:Guadalcanal
407:Ommaney Bay
354:Long Island
266:Development
209:air support
3949:Ship types
3943:Categories
3921:Ship types
3880:Guard ship
3754:Submarines
3689:Depot ship
3623:Minehunter
2706:References
2685:Brown 1977
2673:Brown 1977
2661:Brown 1995
2385:Brown 2000
2361:Brown 2000
2349:Hague 1998
2288:HTMS
2242:Blue Ridge
2229:Thetis Bay
2202:Thetis Bay
2189:Thetis Bay
2152:Korean War
2140:helicopter
2127:817 + 390
2081:Aircraft:
1936:See also:
1628:Casablanca
1000:Casablanca
894:Casablanca
749:destroyers
740:class and
723:T3 tankers
721:, so some
643:Lend-Lease
567:Royal Navy
556:Casablanca
488:gedunk bar
251:Casablanca
192:of larger
166:Royal Navy
112:April 2021
82:newspapers
3628:Minelayer
3443:Troopship
3371:Transport
3337:Escorteur
3317:Destroyer
3058:Broadside
3026:auxiliary
3021:submarine
2263:USS
2259:Annapolis
2233:Annapolis
2224:Annapolis
2222:USS
2214:USS
2187:USS
2046:light AA
2036:Armament
2031:23,000 t
2028:27,100 t
2025:11,000 t
1682:HMS
1374:USS
1318:HMS
1251:USS
1232:HMS
1204:HMS
1197:USS
1169:HMS
1141:HMS
1086:USS
1058:HMS
1049:Aircraft
964:USS
948:HMS
941:USS
915:The ships
863:USS
840:USS
814:3rd Fleet
795:USS
753:USS
727:USS
695:Vancouver
586:does not
503:HMS
492:ice cream
435:long tons
418:kamikazes
399:USS
392:HMS
385:HMS
352:USS
316:CAM ships
301:HMS
140:HMS
3870:Flagship
3603:Danlayer
3474:Corvette
3352:Kaibōkan
3221:Cruisers
3113:CAM ship
3068:Casemate
3004:warships
2887:(1958).
2594:Archived
2563:Archived
2536:Archived
2493:Archived
2463:Archived
2297:See also
2273:Cold War
2156:frigates
2142:and the
2022:9,800 t
1985:Length:
1464:Campania
1388:Chenango
1376:Sangamon
1320:Activity
1171:Audacity
989:Attacker
974:Sangamon
870:kamikaze
858:kamikaze
832:cruisers
830:, eight
738:Sangamon
729:Suwannee
541:Sangamon
523:Activity
517:Campania
505:Audacity
331:Audacity
308:Hannover
303:Audacity
279:and the
142:Audacity
3914:Related
3890:Monitor
3824:Wet sub
3669:Collier
3587:Shin'yō
3582:PT boat
3479:Gunboat
3342:Frigate
3073:Turrets
2634:5 April
2630:: 20–23
2600:5 April
2569:5 April
2542:5 April
2239:of the
2098:Speed:
1844:Shin'yō
1695:17,400
1591:Miralda
1573:Ancylus
1567:Amastra
1546:class (
1518:Nairana
1435:Japan (
1382:Suwanee
1253:Charger
1234:Avenger
1088:Langley
1040:Nation
966:Charger
958:Avenger
767:In the
744:class.
687:Puncher
607:removed
592:sources
511:Nairana
481:⁄
467:funnels
450:⁄
428:⁄
387:Avenger
224:U-boats
218:In the
205:convoys
96:scholar
3819:U-boat
3547:E-boat
3514:Q-ship
3300:Escort
2940:
2899:
2842:
2797:
2778:
2759:
2740:
2721:
2124:3,448
2121:1,569
2115:Crew:
2064:Armor
2002:Beam:
1978:-class
1969:-class
1960:-class
1951:-class
1852:Japan
1664:Japan
1597:Rapana
1585:Macoma
1579:Gadila
1561:Alexia
1549:Acavus
1544:Rapana
1535:15–20
1508:15–20
1491:Vindex
1394:Santee
1365:15–21
1337:10–15
1300:Japan
1270:15–21
1246:Dasher
1223:15–21
1206:Archer
1143:Hermes
1123:Japan
1052:Notes
1046:Speed
950:Archer
909:museum
907:Midway
896:-class
882:Midway
852:Chōkai
827:Yamato
691:Tacoma
639:convoy
535:Vindex
443:hangar
401:St. Lo
394:Dasher
156:(U.S.
98:
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3362:Sloop
3307:Aviso
2866:[
2620:(PDF)
2337:Notes
2265:Cabot
2244:class
2067:None
1967:Essex
1949:Bogue
1916:8–37
1904:1945
1877:1945
1873:class
1849:1944
1822:1944
1818:class
1794:1943
1749:1943
1689:1943
1661:1943
1656:Kaiyō
1634:1943
1630:class
1603:1943
1555:Adula
1523:1943
1496:1943
1469:1943
1432:1942
1399:1942
1353:1942
1349:class
1347:Bogue
1325:1942
1297:1941
1292:Chūyō
1280:Taiyō
1258:1941
1240:Biter
1211:1941
1176:1941
1148:1924
1120:1923
1115:Hōshō
1093:1922
1065:1918
1060:Argus
1037:Date
1034:Name
1011:class
1002:class
993:Ruler
985:class
983:Bogue
976:class
960:class
937:class
865:St Lo
761:U-505
683:Nabob
547:Bogue
543:class
458:Essex
374:class
260:class
258:Bogue
253:class
103:JSTOR
89:books
3792:DSRV
3577:MTSM
3002:and
2938:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2818:2023
2795:ISBN
2776:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2636:2021
2602:2021
2571:2021
2544:2021
2501:2021
2471:2021
2118:850
2056:16x
2049:12x
1437:Army
1286:Unyō
905:USS
880:and
734:hull
713:The
685:and
656:grog
590:any
588:cite
559:and
532:and
410:and
314:and
180:and
148:The
75:news
3572:MTM
3567:MTB
3557:MGB
3552:MAS
2093:57
2090:90
2087:33
2084:24
2039:1x
1922:Hei
1861:33
1834:34
1797:UK
1752:UK
1704:21
1692:UK
1673:24
1646:28
1606:UK
1526:UK
1499:UK
1481:18
1472:UK
1454:Hei
1411:31
1328:UK
1309:27
1179:UK
1160:12
1151:UK
1132:12
1105:30
1077:18
1068:UK
903:at
601:by
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