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Eugen Dühring

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666:"Up to the time of Philip II... Spain possessed all the elements of greatness and prosperity, when bigotry, in alliance with despotism, set to work to stifle the high spirit of the nation. The first commencement of this work of darkness was the expulsion of the Jews, and its crowning act the expulsion of the Moors, whereby two millions of the most industrious and well-to-do inhabitants were driven out of Spain with their capital." (From List's 488: 292:, who attracts him both by his theory of value, which suggests an ultimate harmony of the interests of capitalists and labourers; and also by his doctrine of national political economy, which advocates protection on the ground that the morals and culture of a people are promoted by having its whole system of industry complete within its own borders. His patriotism is fervent, but narrow and exclusive. He idolized 702:, 2018, Chapter 6, "The Optimism of Eugen Dühring," p. 87. "As a young man Dühring read Schopenhauer, who deeply impressed him. He admired his clarity, rigour and bluntness, and especially his stand against university philosophy. In his opinion, in breadth and depth, Schopenhauer stood head and shoulders above all the 260:
and claims that our intellect is capable of grasping the whole reality. This adequacy of thought to things is because the universe contains but one reality, i.e. matter. It is to matter that we must look for the explanation both of conscious and of physical states. But matter is not, in his system,
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Herzl acknowledged this over and over in his diaries and correspondence: "I will fight anti-Semitism in the place it originated—in Germany and in Austria," he said in one letter. He identified the genealogy of modern, racist antisemitism in the writings of the German social scientist Dr. Eugen
706:. It was Schopenhauer's great merit, Dühring believed, to have dragged philosophy out of its scholastic cocoon and to have made it confront the greatest question of them all: to be or not to be. That question was for Dühring nothing less than 'the chief theme of philosophy.' " ( 261:
to be understood with the common meaning, but with a deeper sense as the substratum of all conscious and physical existence; and thus the laws of being are identified with the laws of thought. In this idealistic system Dühring finds room for
269:, he holds, is the production of a race of conscious beings. From his belief in teleology he is not deterred by the enigma of pain. As a determined optimist, he asserts that pain exists to throw pleasure into conscious relief. 405:
of revenge from Berlin, Eugen Dühring, who makes the most indecent and disgusting use of moral clap-trap of anyone in Germany today: Dühring, today's biggest loudmouth of morality, even amongst his kind, the
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was published. It was a pseudo-scientific attempt to give antisemitism as a political movement a biological, historical, and philosophical foundation. He described the "Jewish question" similarly to
308:. His writing has been characterized as clear and incisive, "though disfigured by arrogance and ill-temper, failings which may be extenuated on the ground of his physical affliction". 2241: 189:
in his anger against religion" which would withdraw the secret of the universe from our direct gaze. His substitute for religion is a doctrine in many points akin to
651:"Eugen Dühring", a lecturer at the university of Berlin, declared that List's doctrines represented 'the first real advance' in economics since the publication of 503: 2066: 2226: 1858: 1424: 2276: 636:"It would be better to read Herr Dühring's chapter on mercantilism in the 'original', that is, in F. List's National System, Chapter 29..." 512: 2236: 2221: 1327: 2261: 1648: 841: 600:
Die Judenfrage als Frage der Rassenschadlichkeit fur Existenz, Sitte und Kultur der Volker, mit einer weltgeschichtlichen Antwort
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throughout his career. Dühring's opinions changed considerably after his first appearance as a writer. His earlier work,
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claims to be emphatically the philosophy of reality. He is passionate in his denunciation of everything which, like
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Die Judenfrage als Racen-, Sitten- und Culturfrage (The Jewish Question as a Question of Race, Morals and Culture)
2271: 2180: 2040: 1600: 988: 499: 1464: 2014: 1672: 1008: 607: 380: 2291: 2286: 1456: 1342: 1054: 394: 2251: 2060: 1933: 1656: 1488: 1305: 376: 198: 85:, but, in consequence of a quarrel with the professoriate, was deprived of his licence to teach in 1874. 73:. After a legal education he practised law in Berlin until 1859. A weakness of the eyes, ending in total 327:, and openly advocated for the "murder and extermination" of Jews as a solution to the Jewish question. 208:. On other matters, particularly their attitudes toward Jews, the two men held very different opinions. 2266: 2256: 1616: 1512: 1496: 1480: 1280: 354: 383:. Through this legacy, Dühring's antisemitic views later found their way into the racial doctrines of 365:
in his later works. Most of Dühring's work remains unavailable in English, aside from his work on the
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Throughout his life, Dühring was a vehement antisemite and was one of the first proponents of
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in making sympathy the foundation of morality. In political philosophy, he teaches an ethical
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The Jewish Question as a Racial, Moral, and Cultural Question: With a World-historical Answer
2091: 2026: 1908: 657:. (Henderson, William O. Friedrich List: Economist and Visionary (Frank Cass, London 1983). 611: 603: 595: 493:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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German Question/Jewish Question: Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner
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Die Judenfrage als Racen-, Sitten- und Culturfrage: Mit einer weltgeschichtlichen Antwort
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Cursus der Philosophie als streng wissenschaftlicher Weltanschauung und Lebensgestaltung
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in opposition to Dühring's ideas, which had found some disciples among the German
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The Tragical as World Law and Humour as Aesthetic Shape of the Metaphysical
1969: 1954: 1430: 1228: 1159: 1119: 947: 427: 320: 288:. In economics, he is best known by his vindication of the American writer 109:
Kritische Geschichte der Philosophie (von ihren Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart)
35: 1836: 2185: 2160: 1964: 1928: 1754: 1744: 1724: 1144: 1124: 1034: 957: 685: 411: 289: 541:(in German) (1st ed.). Karlsruhe; Leipzig: H. Reuther. Title page. 1959: 1565: 1560: 1535: 1315: 1139: 1003: 952: 929: 516:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 649. 419: 415: 253: 235: 174: 42: 790: 1806: 1792: 1790: 1780: 1764: 1332: 1270: 1129: 962: 890: 689: 362: 358: 277: 262: 186: 178: 74: 50: 46: 1044: 773:
Vom Konkurrenten des Karl Marx zum Vorläufer Hitlers: Eugen Dühring
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Dühring's economic views are said to derive largely from those of
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Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
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The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
751:. Brighton, England: Nineteen Eighty Four Press. p. 228. 393:
heavily criticized Dühring's opinions on morality in his work
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Kritische Geschichte der Nationalökonomie und des Sozialismus
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The Jewish Question as a Racial, Moral, and Cultural Question
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Kritische Geschichte der allgemeinen Principien der Mechanik
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Kritische Geschichte der allgemeinen Principien der Mechanik
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He is chiefly remembered among English-speakers because of
297: 181:, tries to veil reality. He is, in the words of historian 161:
He published his autobiography in 1882 under the title
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Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900
828:. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers. p. 18. 357:. He is also the most prominent representative of the 401:
I again remind readers who have ears to hear of that
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Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
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Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
2119:Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives 592:Die Judenfrage als Racen-, Sitten- und Culturfrage 151:Die Judenfrage als Racen-, Sitten- und Culturfrage 2203: 1425:Fourth Great Debate in international relations 789:Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (15 March 2020). 1852: 1377: 914: 1804: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1110: 874: 867: 860: 826:Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn 348: 340: 239: 221: 168: 162: 149: 145:Der Ersatz der Religion durch Vollkommeneres 143: 137: 131: 125: 119: 113: 107: 101: 95: 89: 16:German philosopher and economist (1833–1921) 1866: 795:. Arcturus Publishing Limited. p. 91. 1859: 1845: 921: 907: 590:– Major Works of Eugen Dühring  (mx) 520: 118:(1872), one of his most successful works; 1328:Relationship between religion and science 788: 557: 197:, the former of whom he resembles in his 173:('enemies') is characteristic. Dühring's 2227:Philosophers from the Kingdom of Prussia 668:The National System of Political Economy 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 2277:People from the Province of Brandenburg 1649:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 746: 526: 315:in Germany. In 1881 Dühring's pamphlet 2204: 1004:Machian positivism (empirio-criticism) 823: 323:, as an expression of an irresolvable 121:Kursus der National und Sozialokonomie 1840: 1376: 902: 498: 470: 26: – 21 September 1921, 2084:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism 1994:The World as Will and Representation 719: 241:Kritische Geschichte der Philosophie 238:, beginning with the publication of 130:(1875), entitled in a later edition 574:Institute for New Economic Thinking 563: 13: 2156:History of philosophical pessimism 1281:Nomothetic–idiographic distinction 720:Rose, Paul Lawrence (2014-07-14). 14: 2303: 2092:The Philosophy of Disenchantement 2067:Works by philosophical pessimists 1609:The Logic of Scientific Discovery 1593:Materialism and Empirio-criticism 1449:The Course in Positive Philosophy 777:Propheten des Nationalsozialismus 234:. Later, in his movement towards 60: 2237:19th-century German male writers 2222:19th-century German philosophers 580:from the original on 31 May 2018 486: 230:), is entirely in the spirit of 2262:German male non-fiction writers 2057:Discomfort and Moral Impediment 1601:History and Class Consciousness 832: 817: 782: 775:, in: Karl Schwedhelm (Hrsg.): 765: 740: 692:in German Philosophy, 1860-1900 679:This is according to historian 570:The History of Economic Thought 566:"Eugen Karl Dühring, 1833–1921" 1465:Critical History of Philosophy 928: 726:. Princeton University Press. 713: 673: 660: 645: 630: 617: 246:Critical History of Philosophy 216:He was "deeply" influenced by 139:Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie 1: 2016:Philosophy of the Unconscious 1673:Knowledge and Human Interests 1009:Rankean historical positivism 854: 2181:Benatar's asymmetry argument 2023:The Philosophy of Redemption 1791: 1457:A General View of Positivism 792:On the Genealogy of Morality 395:On the Genealogy of Morality 339:' criticism of his views in 7: 2232:19th-century German writers 1657:Conjectures and Refutations 1489:The Logic of Modern Physics 1306:Deductive-nomological model 625:A Generation of Materialism 598:) (later editions retitled 451: 377:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 272:In ethics, Dühring follows 53:who was a strong critic of 10: 2308: 1617:The Poverty of Historicism 1513:The Universe in a Nutshell 1497:Language, Truth, and Logic 1481:The Analysis of Sensations 771:Gerd-Klaus Kaltenbrunner, 414:" characterised Dühring's 211: 148:(1883). He also published 2282:Philosophers of pessimism 2138: 2075: 1985: 1978: 1947: 1874: 1825: 1773: 1707: 1697:The Rhetoric of Economics 1584: 1523: 1440: 1387: 1383: 1378:Positivist-related debate 1372: 1199: 1168: 1083: 1027: 971: 940: 936: 844:January 12, 2007, at the 749:Eugen Dühring on the Jews 330: 2042:A Short History of Decay 1633:Two Dogmas of Empiricism 1350:Structural functionalism 1276:Naturalism in literature 463: 361:of that era attacked by 195:Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach 133:Wirklichkeitsphilosophie 2247:Antisemitism in Germany 2171:Philosophical pessimism 1868:Philosophical pessimism 1760:Willard Van Orman Quine 1473:Idealism and Positivism 1065:Critique of metaphysics 999:Sociological positivism 892:Encyclopedia of Marxism 839:Herzl's Road to Zionism 824:Gordis, Daniel (2016). 747:Dühring, Eugen (1997). 700:Oxford University Press 527:Dühring, Eugen (1881). 513:Encyclopædia Britannica 304:, and the cosmopolitan 164:Sache, Leben und Feinde 2272:Left-wing antisemitism 1805: 1774:Concepts in contention 1415: 1405: 1395: 1286:Objectivity in science 1184:Non-Euclidean geometry 1150:Methodological dualism 1111: 882:MIA Glossary of People 875: 868: 861: 449: 447:Duehring in the 1890s. 408: 349: 341: 240: 222: 169: 163: 150: 144: 138: 132: 127:Kursus der Philosophie 126: 120: 114: 108: 102: 96: 90: 2191:Wild animal suffering 2166:Pessimism controversy 2115:(Frederick C. Beiser) 2050:The Human Predicament 2036:(Peter Wessel Zapffe) 2018:(Eduard von Hartmann) 1996:(Arthur Schopenhauer) 1681:The Poverty of Theory 1301:Philosophy of science 1190:Uncertainty principle 654:The Wealth of Nations 444: 442:was the only answer: 399: 1689:The Scientific Image 1360:Structuration theory 1323:Qualitative research 1224:Criticism of science 1219:Critical rationalism 1155:Problem of induction 708:Der Werth des Lebens 564:Fonseca, Gonçalo L. 223:Natürliche Dialektik 103:Natürliche Dialektik 88:Among his works are 83:University of Berlin 65:Dühring was born in 2292:Writers from Berlin 2287:Racial antisemitism 2127:(Mara van der Lugt) 1924:Peter Wessel Zapffe 1914:Eduard von Hartmann 1894:Arthur Schopenhauer 1665:One-Dimensional Man 1113:Geisteswissenschaft 1096:Confirmation holism 681:Frederick C. Beiser 504:Dühring, Eugen Karl 391:Friedrich Nietzsche 381:Georg von Schönerer 313:racial antisemitism 294:Frederick the Great 232:critical philosophy 183:Carlton J. H. Hayes 97:Der Wert des Lebens 2252:Critics of Marxism 2151:Depressive realism 2027:Philipp Mainländer 2004:(Giacomo Leopardi) 1909:Philipp Mainländer 1884:Hegesias of Cyrene 1740:Hans-Georg Gadamer 1541:Alexander Bogdanov 1417:Positivismusstreit 1212:Post-behavioralism 1176:history of science 1028:Principal concepts 984:Logical positivism 895:(Creative Commons) 228:Natural Dialectics 91:Kapital und Arbeit 39:German philosopher 34:, aged 88) was an 32:Potsdam-Babelsberg 22:(12 January 1833, 20:Eugen Karl Dühring 2267:German socialists 2257:German economists 2199: 2198: 2134: 2133: 2002:Small Moral Works 1834: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1715:Theodor W. Adorno 1531:Richard Avenarius 1407:Werturteilsstreit 1368: 1367: 1316:Sense-data theory 1014:Polish positivism 989:Positivist school 802:978-1-83857-572-4 733:978-1-4008-6111-8 325:racial antagonism 252:'s separation of 167:; the mention of 2299: 2139:Related articles 2103:(Thomas Ligotti) 2034:The Last Messiah 2011:(Julius Bahnsen) 1983: 1982: 1889:Giacomo Leopardi 1861: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1810: 1796: 1720:Gaston Bachelard 1641:Truth and Method 1625:World Hypotheses 1505:The Two Cultures 1420: 1410: 1400: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1373: 1116: 1070:Unity of science 979:Legal positivism 938: 937: 923: 916: 909: 900: 899: 878: 871: 864: 848: 836: 830: 829: 821: 815: 814: 786: 780: 769: 763: 762: 744: 738: 737: 717: 711: 677: 671: 664: 658: 649: 643: 634: 628: 621: 615: 589: 587: 585: 561: 555: 554: 551:Internet Archive 540: 524: 518: 517: 492: 490: 489: 483: 426:, and organised 355:Social Democrats 352: 346: 296:, and denounced 286:Social Darwinism 284:'s principle of 243: 225: 172: 166: 153: 147: 141: 135: 129: 123: 117: 111: 105: 99: 93: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2176:Problem of evil 2130: 2121:(Colin Feltham) 2071: 2052:(David Benatar) 1974: 1943: 1870: 1865: 1835: 1830: 1813: 1769: 1735:Paul Feyerabend 1730:Wilhelm Dilthey 1703: 1580: 1519: 1436: 1379: 1364: 1311:Ramsey sentence 1266:Instrumentalism 1195: 1173: 1171:paradigm shifts 1164: 1101:Critical theory 1079: 1075:Verificationism 1023: 1019:Russian Machism 967: 932: 927: 857: 852: 851: 846:Wayback Machine 837: 833: 822: 818: 803: 787: 783: 770: 766: 759: 745: 741: 734: 718: 714: 678: 674: 665: 661: 650: 646: 635: 631: 627:, 1941, p. 128. 622: 618: 596:on Google Books 583: 581: 562: 558: 538: 525: 521: 487: 485: 484: 471: 466: 454: 371:Theodor Fritsch 367:Jewish question 333: 282:Herbert Spencer 214: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2109:, (Ken Coates) 2104: 2096: 2095:(Edgar Saltus) 2088: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2020: 2012: 2006: 1998: 1989: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904:Olga Plümacher 1901: 1899:Julius Bahnsen 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1797: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1556:Émile Durkheim 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1397:Methodenstreit 1391: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1338:Social science 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1298: 1293: 1291:Operationalism 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1203: 1201: 1200:Related topics 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1108: 1106:Falsifiability 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Antipositivism 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 994:Postpositivism 991: 986: 981: 975: 973: 969: 968: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 934: 933: 926: 925: 918: 911: 903: 897: 896: 888: 879: 872: 865: 856: 853: 850: 849: 831: 816: 801: 781: 764: 757: 739: 732: 712: 672: 659: 644: 629: 616: 556: 519: 508:Chisholm, Hugh 468: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 458:Friedrich List 453: 450: 418:. He attacked 332: 329: 248:), he rejects 213: 210: 206:Friedrich List 199:sentimentalism 62: 61:Life and works 59: 30:in modern-day 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2304: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087:(James Sully) 2086: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061:Julio Cabrera 2058: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2044:(Emil Cioran) 2043: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1939:David Benatar 1937: 1935: 1934:Julio Cabrera 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Agnes Taubert 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1829: 1824: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:György Lukács 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1576:Vienna Circle 1574: 1572: 1571:Berlin Circle 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Eugen Dühring 1549: 1547: 1546:Auguste Comte 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441:Contributions 1439: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355:Structuralism 1353: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Phenomenalism 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207:Behavioralism 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1135:Human science 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060:Pseudoscience 1058: 1056: 1055:Justification 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 974: 970: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 924: 919: 917: 912: 910: 905: 904: 901: 894: 893: 889: 887: 883: 880: 877: 873: 870: 866: 863: 859: 858: 847: 843: 840: 835: 827: 820: 812: 808: 804: 798: 794: 793: 785: 778: 774: 768: 760: 758:0-906879-31-0 754: 750: 743: 735: 729: 725: 724: 716: 710:(1865), p. 1. 709: 705: 704:post-Kantians 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 682: 676: 669: 663: 656: 655: 648: 642: 640: 633: 626: 620: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 552: 548: 544: 536: 532: 531: 523: 515: 514: 509: 505: 501: 496: 495:public domain 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 469: 459: 456: 455: 448: 443: 441: 437: 436:Theodor Herzl 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 407: 406:anti-Semites. 404: 398: 396: 392: 388: 386: 382: 378: 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 345: 344: 338: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:Auguste Comte 270: 268: 265:. The end of 264: 259: 255: 251: 250:Immanuel Kant 247: 242: 237: 233: 229: 224: 219: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:Auguste Comte 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 165: 159: 157: 152: 146: 140: 134: 128: 122: 116: 110: 104: 98: 92: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2146:Antinatalism 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2056: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1993: 1970:Radical evil 1955:Antinatalism 1876:Philosophers 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1550: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1431:Science wars 1229:Epistemology 1160:Reflectivism 1120:Hermeneutics 972:Declinations 948:Antihumanism 941:Perspectives 891: 884:, under the 834: 825: 819: 791: 784: 776: 772: 767: 748: 742: 722: 715: 707: 684: 675: 667: 662: 652: 647: 639:Anti-Dühring 637: 632: 624: 619: 599: 591: 582:. Retrieved 569: 559: 549:– via 534: 529: 522: 511: 500:Sturt, Henry 445: 428:Christianity 409: 400: 389: 373: 350:Anti-Dühring 343:Anti-Dühring 334: 321:Wilhelm Marr 316: 310: 280:and attacks 271: 245: 227: 218:Schopenhauer 215: 203: 160: 155: 142:(1878); and 87: 64: 19: 18: 2217:1921 deaths 2212:1833 births 2186:Weltschmerz 2161:Misanthropy 1965:Misanthropy 1929:Emil Cioran 1786:Objectivity 1755:Karl Popper 1745:Thomas Kuhn 1725:Mario Bunge 1476:(1879–1884) 1411:(1909–1959) 1145:Metaphysics 1125:Historicism 1040:Demarcation 1035:Consilience 958:Rationalism 686:Weltschmerz 412:materialism 290:H. C. Carey 36:antisemitic 2206:Categories 1566:Ernst Mach 1561:Ernst Laas 1536:A. J. Ayer 1524:Proponents 1343:Philosophy 1140:Humanities 1084:Antitheses 953:Empiricism 930:Positivism 855:References 811:1130664996 539:(PDF scan) 420:capitalism 416:philosophy 254:phenomenon 236:positivism 175:philosophy 43:positivist 2076:Secondary 1807:Verstehen 1793:Phronesis 1781:Knowledge 1765:Max Weber 1585:Criticism 1333:Sociology 1271:Modernism 1249:pluralism 1234:anarchism 1130:Historism 1050:Induction 963:Scientism 690:Pessimism 670:, p. 58.) 594:, 1881, ( 547:827007878 502:(1911). " 363:Nietzsche 359:socialism 278:communism 263:teleology 187:Lucretian 179:mysticism 75:blindness 51:socialist 47:economist 1948:Concepts 1828:Category 1244:nihilism 1239:idealism 1169:Related 1045:Evidence 842:Archived 578:Archived 452:See also 410:"Heroic 258:noumenon 185:"almost 124:(1873); 112:(1869); 106:(1865); 100:(1865); 94:(1865); 1986:Primary 1708:Critics 1433:(1990s) 1427:(1980s) 1421:(1960s) 1401:(1890s) 1254:realism 1186:(1830s) 1174:in the 779:, 1969. 683:in his 623:Hayes, 610:, 1901 606:, 1892 602:, 1886 510:(ed.). 497::  440:Zionism 432:Judaism 424:Marxism 403:apostle 212:Thought 154:(1881, 81:of the 71:Prussia 55:Marxism 28:Nowawes 1960:Duḥkha 1700:(1986) 1692:(1980) 1684:(1978) 1676:(1968) 1668:(1964) 1660:(1963) 1652:(1962) 1644:(1960) 1636:(1951) 1628:(1942) 1620:(1936) 1612:(1934) 1604:(1923) 1596:(1909) 1516:(2001) 1508:(1959) 1500:(1936) 1492:(1927) 1484:(1886) 1468:(1869) 1460:(1848) 1452:(1830) 1388:Method 1261:Holism 1192:(1927) 809:  799:  755:  730:  696:Oxford 612:5th ed 608:4th ed 604:3rd ed 584:31 May 545:  537:] 506:". In 491:  385:Nazism 337:Engels 331:Legacy 306:Goethe 302:Greeks 267:nature 170:Feinde 79:docent 67:Berlin 49:, and 24:Berlin 1979:Works 1800:Truth 533:[ 464:Notes 438:that 256:from 886:GFDL 807:OCLC 797:ISBN 753:ISBN 728:ISBN 586:2018 543:OCLC 430:and 379:and 298:Jews 193:and 387:. 158:). 2208:: 805:. 698:: 694:, 688:: 614:.) 576:. 572:. 568:. 472:^ 422:, 397:: 300:, 201:. 136:; 69:, 57:. 45:, 41:, 2063:) 2059:( 2029:) 2025:( 1860:e 1853:t 1846:v 922:e 915:t 908:v 813:. 761:. 736:. 641:. 588:. 553:. 374:, 244:( 226:(

Index

Berlin
Nowawes
Potsdam-Babelsberg
antisemitic
German philosopher
positivist
economist
socialist
Marxism
Berlin
Prussia
blindness
docent
University of Berlin
philosophy
mysticism
Carlton J. H. Hayes
Lucretian
Auguste Comte
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
sentimentalism
Friedrich List
Schopenhauer
critical philosophy
positivism
Immanuel Kant
phenomenon
noumenon
teleology
nature

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