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On
December 12, 2014, the National Children's Study closed, after an expert review committee advised the NIH Director that moving forward with the larger Main Study would not be the best way to add to the understanding of how environmental and genetic factors influence child health and development.
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phase, which was designed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, cost, and utility of Study scientific output, logistics, and operations prior to initiating the Main Study. The
Vanguard Study enrolled about 5,000 children in 40 counties across the United States. General recruitment was completed
716:
For advice and recommendations regarding Study framework, content, and methodologies, the NCS Program Office engaged external advisors and scientific groups. These groups included federal partners such as the NCS Federal
Advisory Committee and a Federal Consortium with representatives from multiple
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of NICHD is to ensure that every person is born healthy and wanted, that women suffer no harmful effects from reproductive processes, and that all children have the chance to achieve their full potential for healthy and productive lives, free from disease or disability, and to ensure the health,
736:
In addition to these more formal channels, the NCS solicited feedback from subject matter experts from around the world and from individuals, community advocates, and professional societies concerned with child health. The NCS Program Office also provided public forums for input on a variety of
242:
established NICHD in 1962 as the first NIH institute to focus on the entire life process rather than on a specific disease or body system. NICHD became a funding source for research on birth defects and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs), created a new pediatrics specialty, and
831:
NICHD has made numerous contributions to improving the health of children, adults, families, and communities. Selected research advances from 2015 include improving the health of infants born preterm, encouraging healthy behaviors, and optimizing rehabilitation.
553:
NICHD's budget in 2015 was an estimated $ 1.3 billion, which supported research at institutions, universities, and organizations throughout the world, as well as research conducted by NICHD scientists on the NIH campus in
Bethesda, MD, and at other facilities.
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712:
Within NICHD, the NCS Program Office administered the implementation of day-to-day Study operations. The
Program Office was supervised by the Study Director, Steven Hirschfeld, MD, PhD Associate Director for Clinical Research, NICHD.
792:, and health of children across the United States. The NCS was designed to follow approximately 100,000 children, some from before birth, through age 21 years. The NCS planned to collect comprehensive information to:
243:
established IDDs as a field of research. The institute also focused on the idea that adult health has its origins in early development and that behavior and social science were important aspects of human development.
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has too many flaws to be carried out in a tight budget environment, advisers today told
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director Francis Collins. He announced he is dismantling the study immediately.
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incorporate behavioral, emotional, educational, and contextual consequences to enable a complete assessment of the physical, chemical, biological, and psychosocial environmental influences on children's
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and disease from before birth through age 21. This included, but was not limited to, the search for drivers of diseases with prenatal or developmental origins. The Study was closed in
December 2014.
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The NCS was designed to examine the effects of the environment—broadly defined to include factors such as air, water, diet, sound, family dynamics, community, and cultural influences— and
1325:
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I am appointing Dr. David Murray, NIH Associate
Director for Prevention, effectively immediately, to manage the orderly transition of the NCS program office and closure of the study.
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With this broad perspective, the NCS was designed to contribute to the implementation of health equity, where each individual has an opportunity to realize their health potential.
1400:
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The impetus for NICHD came from the Task Force on the Health and Well-Being of
Children, convened in 1961 and led by Dr. Robert E. Cooke, a senior medical advisor to President
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investigate basic mechanisms of developmental disorders and environmental factors, both risk and protective, that influence health and developmental processes.
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National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development in honor of Mrs. Shriver's vision, dedication, and contributions to the founding of the institute.
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gather data on environmental influences and outcomes on diverse populations of children, which may include the consideration of prenatal exposures; and
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The "President's Task Force on Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children" recommended this federal initiative in 1999, after which Congress passed the
1110:
1415:
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New Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Neuropsychosocial Measures Formative Research Methodology Studies for the National Children's Study
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also served on the task force, which reported that more research was needed on the physical, emotional, and intellectual growth of children.
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deepen our understanding of the contribution of various factors to a range of health and disease outcomes
200:
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961:"NIH names Dr. Diana Bianchi director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"
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that planned to recruit participants from across the United States of America. The NCS was led by the
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consider health disparities among children, which may include the consideration of prenatal exposures
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986:"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)"
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productivity, independence, and well-being of all people through optimal rehabilitation.
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aimed at improving the health of children, adults, families, and communities, including:
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the National Institutes of Health
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On December 21, 2007, by act of Congress (Public Law 110–54), NICHD was renamed the
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
46:
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National Institutes of Health, Advisory Committee to the Director, 19 pages
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NICHD Renamed for Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Advocate for Institute's Founding
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Enhancing function across the lifespan through rehabilitation research
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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
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contribute to improving the health and well-being of all children
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
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National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
593:
Obstetric and Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics Branch
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National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
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of 2000 (Title X, Section 1004). The Act charged NICHD to:
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Pediatric Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Genetics
369:
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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
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National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
171:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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1179:"The National Children's Study — End or New Beginning?"
1654:
National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award
1396:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
1177:
Landrigan, Philip J.; Baker, Dean B. (16 April 2015).
660:
Integrative Membrane, Cell, and Tissue Pathophysiology
1371:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
847:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
578:
Developmental Biology and Structural Variation Branch
183:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
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National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website
53:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1411:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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understand factors that lead to health disparities.
610:
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
1366:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
1038:
645:Bone and Matrix Biology in Development and Disease
613:Division of Intramural Population Health Research
587:Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Branch
642:Behavioral Determinants and Developmental Imaging
1742:Medical research institutes in the United States
1728:
590:Maternal and Pediatric Infectious Disease Branch
1073:"Organization of the National Children's Study"
1416:National Institute of General Medical Sciences
1176:
1134:National Children's Study (NCS) Working Group
1009:
937:"NICHD Mission and Scientific Accomplishments"
575:Contraceptive Discovery and Development Branch
546:As of November 2016, the director of NICHD is
1487:National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
1305:
1100:Federal Register, vol 76, No. 84, May 2, 2011
654:Developmental Endocrine Oncology and Genetics
1503:Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
1044:"Statement on the National Children's Study"
1003:
719:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
683:
599:Pediatric Trauma and Critical Illness Branch
1012:"NIH cancels massive U.S. children's study"
211:intellectual and developmental disabilities
1312:
1298:
1272:
1149:"Selected NICHD Research Advances of 2015"
826:
727:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
196:Promoting healthy pregnancy and childbirth
1351:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1356:National Human Genome Research Institute
1032:
740:
852:
657:Genetics and Epigenetics of Development
616:Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch
1729:
1664:National Center for Research Resources
1436:National Institute of Nursing Research
34:contains content that is written like
1293:
1280:National Institutes of Health website
675:Reproductive Endocrine and Gynecology
663:Metals Biology and Molecular Medicine
639:Basic Mechanisms of Genome Regulation
596:Pediatric Growth and Nutrition Branch
584:Gynecologic Health and Disease Branch
572:Child Development and Behavior Branch
16:US National Institutes of Health unit
1669:National Institutes of Health Police
1649:National Institutes of Health campus
1467:John E. Fogarty International Center
1010:Jocelyn Kaiser (December 12, 2014).
731:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
18:
1674:Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
1639:United States Public Health Service
1513:National Diabetes Education Program
1421:National Institute of Mental Health
990:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
636:Aquatic Models of Human Development
13:
1170:
672:Perinatal and Obstetrical Research
258:Past directors from 1963 -present
14:
1758:
1457:Center for Information Technology
1221:
630:Office of the Scientific Director
605:Pregnancy and Perinatology Branch
253:
215:Understanding reproductive health
1406:National Institute on Drug Abuse
1253:
1228:
1136:FINAL REPORT – DECEMBER 12, 2014
814:The NCS was in its Vanguard, or
717:federal agencies including: the
627:Division of Intramural Research
581:Fertility and Infertility Branch
569:Division of Extramural Research
507:
486:
466:
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350:
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1747:Pediatrics in the United States
1644:Division of Intramural Research
1186:New England Journal of Medicine
1141:
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1103:
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1065:
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753:plan, develop, and implement a
707:
651:Cell Regulation and Development
1096:National Institutes of Health
978:
953:
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911:
900:
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859:
764:The Act required this NCS to:
1:
1737:National Institutes of Health
1687:indicate acting officeholders
1322:National Institutes of Health
842:National Institutes of Health
698:National Institutes of Health
557:
339:Gilbert L. Woodside (acting)
179:National Institutes of Health
141:National Institutes of Health
1462:Center for Scientific Review
1441:National Library of Medicine
884:"Establishment of the NICHD"
779:
541:
7:
1361:National Institute on Aging
835:
648:Cell and Structural Biology
633:Scientific Affinity Groups
185:. It supports and conducts
10:
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602:Population Dynamics Branch
528:
375:Betty H. Pickett (acting)
222:
1682:
1624:
1526:
1495:
1449:
1341:National Cancer Institute
1333:
692:(NCS) was a longitudinal
690:National Children's Study
684:National Children's Study
199:Investigating growth and
146:
136:
119:
104:
99:
90:
1659:NIH Public Access Policy
755:prospective cohort study
1571:James Augustine Shannon
1482:Vaccine Research Center
827:Notable accomplishments
1566:William H. Sebrell, Jr
1346:National Eye Institute
622:Health Behavior Branch
566:Office of the Director
474:Alan Edward Guttmacher
453:Alan Edward Guttmacher
248:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
233:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
205:Examining problems of
193:Reducing infant deaths
169:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1713:39.00333°N 77.10444°W
1586:Donald S. Fredrickson
1508:Visible Human Project
1042:(December 12, 2014).
747:Children's Health Act
741:Congressional Mandate
55:neutral point of view
1262:at Wikimedia Commons
1198:10.1056/NEJMp1500276
867:"Discover the NICHD"
853:Notes and references
393:Mortimer B. Lipsett
1718:39.00333; -77.10444
1709: /
1591:James B. Wyngaarden
619:Epidemiology Branch
481:September 30, 2015
419:September 30, 2009
378:September 30, 1981
363:September 30, 1981
87:
47:promotional content
1616:Monica Bertagnolli
1238:has a profile for
1155:. 16 December 2015
1040:Francis S. Collins
494:Catherine Y. Spong
440:November 30, 2009
360:September 1, 1974
345:September 1, 1974
342:September 1, 1973
327:September 1, 1973
285:Robert A. Aldrich
85:
49:and inappropriate
1692:
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1576:Robert Q. Marston
1556:Lewis R. Thompson
1541:Milton J. Rosenau
1536:Joseph J. Kinyoun
1258:Media related to
1244:
1192:(16): 1486–1487.
1153:www.nichd.nih.gov
965:www.nichd.nih.gov
941:www.nichd.nih.gov
919:"NICID Directors"
888:www.nichd.nih.gov
526:
525:
519:November 1, 2016
502:October 31, 2016
458:December 1, 2009
416:February 5, 1986
357:Norman Kretchmer
321:Gerald D. LaVeck
201:human development
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1601:Harold E. Varmus
1546:John F. Anderson
1518:BRAIN Initiative
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1268:Official website
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1113:. Archived from
1111:"Study Overview"
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1075:. Archived from
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967:. 25 August 2016
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548:Diana W. Bianchi
515:Diana W. Bianchi
511:
499:October 1, 2015
490:
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437:October 1, 2009
428:
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399:January 7, 1985
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324:October 9, 1966
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177:) is one of the
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127:Diana W. Bianchi
120:Agency executive
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303:Donald Harting
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1581:Robert Stone
1240:
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1157:. Retrieved
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1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1105:
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1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1067:
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1054:December 14,
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
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1019:. Retrieved
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989:
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810:Discontinued
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708:Organization
694:cohort study
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432:Susan Shurin
273:Left office
270:Took office
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63:January 2023
60:
45:by removing
41:Please help
33:
1716: /
923:www.nih.gov
790:development
769:well-being;
1731:Categories
1633:NIH Record
1561:Rolla Dyer
1334:Institutes
1243:(Q5409765)
1159:2016-11-17
1121:2014-09-29
1083:2014-09-29
996:2016-11-17
971:2016-11-17
946:2016-11-17
893:2016-11-17
729:, and the
558:Components
129:, Director
43:improve it
1704:77°6′16″W
1701:39°0′12″N
1528:Directors
1214:205111251
780:Objective
542:Operation
496:(acting)
455:(acting)
434:(acting)
267:Director
264:Portrait
1496:Programs
1206:25875255
1021:July 28,
836:See also
786:genetics
562:Source:
522:Present
187:research
1685:Italics
1625:Related
1450:Centers
1236:Scholia
1048:hih.gov
1016:Science
535:mission
529:Mission
223:History
147:Website
110: (
1212:
1204:
725:, the
721:, the
702:health
154:.nichd
105:Formed
1320:U.S.
1210:S2CID
1182:(PDF)
1050:. NIH
870:(PDF)
816:pilot
309:1966
175:NICHD
1326:list
1202:PMID
1056:2014
1023:2022
688:The
533:The
238:The
209:and
166:The
158:.gov
156:.nih
112:1962
108:1962
1194:doi
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152:www
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