Eurasian lynx - Knowledge

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winter, it is much thicker and varies from silver-grey to greyish brown. Some animals have dark brown stripes on the forehead and back. It has powerful, relatively long legs, with large webbed and furred paws that act like snowshoes. It also has a short "bobbed" tail with an all-black tip, black tufts of hair on its ears, and a long grey-and-white ruff.

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Slovakia: the Eurasian lynx inhabits deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests at elevations of 180–1,592 m (591–5,223 ft), mostly in national parks and other protected areas; its presence has been positively confirmed in more than half of Slovak territory (2012). In terms of absolute numbers

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region of northern Anatolia where roe deer can occur in high densities, lynx occurrence is positively correlated with European hare occurrence rather than roe deer. Lynx in Anatolia also has physiological requirements and morphological adjustments similar to other lagomorph specialists, with a daily

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In Estonia, a typical adult lynx kills about 60 roe deer a year; in the years when the roe deer population plummets, the lynx switch to beavers, hares, foxes, raccoon dogs, and birds. Even where roe deer are quite uncommon, the deer are still quantitatively the favored prey species, though in summer

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ecosystems. In the more mountainous parts of its range, Eurasian lynx descends to the lowlands in winter, following prey species and avoiding deep snow. Despite its adaptations for moving in snow, it finds loose, deep snow difficult to deal with and cannot survive in areas with snow depths exceeding

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species, ranging in body length from 76–106 cm (30–42 in) in males; 73–99 cm (29–39 in) in females; and standing 55–75 cm (22–30 in) at the shoulder. The tail is 11–24.5 cm (4.3–9.6 in) long, constituting a total length of up to 130 cm (51 in) in the

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The Eurasian lynx has a relatively short, reddish or brown coat that is marked with black spots; their number and pattern are highly variable. The underparts, neck and chin are whitish. The fur is more brightly coloured with more numerous spots in animals living at the southern end of its range. In

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Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;

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populations, the competition becomes especially fierce; the lynx is at a disadvantage as its competitors are able to capture additional, larger prey animals, and more efficiently. This competition may be especially severe in the northern parts of the lynx's range, where lynx populations are vastly

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between 1846 and 1980 and could be hunted without license. In 1994, a compensation scheme for livestock killed by lynx was introduced. By 1996, the lynx population was estimated to comprise 410 Individuals, decreased to less than 260 individuals in 2004 and increased since 2005 to about 452 mature

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and other ungulates. In keeping with its larger size, the Eurasian lynx is the only lynx species to preferentially take ungulates. Although taking on larger prey presents a risk to the Eurasian lynx, the bounty provided by killing them can outweigh the risks. The Eurasian lynx thus prefers fairly

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The Eurasian lynx is an ambush predator but also hunts by stalking, sneaking and jumping on prey using both vision and hearing. When snow conditions make this harder, it may be forced to switch to larger prey. It often climbs onto high rocks or fallen trees to scan the surrounding area. It is a

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as an adult. The hunting area of Eurasian lynx can be anything from 20 to 450 km (7.7 to 173.7 sq mi), depending on the local availability of prey. Males tend to hunt over much larger areas than females, which tend to occupy exclusive, rather than overlapping, hunting ranges. The

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Poland: In its Environment and Environmental Protection Section, the 2011 Central Statistical Office Report puts the number of Eurasian lynxes observed in the wild in Poland as of 2010 at approximately 285. There are two major populations of lynxes in Poland, one in the northeastern part of the

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are much louder, consisting of deep growls in the male, and loud "meow-like" sounds in the female. Eurasian lynx are secretive, and because the sounds they make are very quiet and seldom heard, their presence in an area may go unnoticed for years. Remnants of prey or tracks on snow are usually

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are home to approx. 130–200 lynx. The Eurasian lynx had been considered extinct in these countries since the beginning of the 20th century. However, a successful reintroduction project was carried out in Slovenia in 1973, when three female and three male lynx from Slovakia were released in the

1995:. The lynx saves itself from its enemies by quickly climbing a tree or down the edge of a cliff or ravine; it usually lives near a 'stronghold' place and eats its food in a high tree or on an inaccessible ledge. Lynx populations decrease when wolves appear in an area, such as observed in the 1963:

for five or six months. The den is abandoned two to three months after the kittens are born, but the young typically remain with their mother until they are around ten months of age. Eurasian lynx reach sexual maturity at two or three years, and have lived for twenty one years in captivity.

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lasts from 67 to 74 days. Pregnant females construct dens in secluded locations, often protected by overhanging branches or tree roots. The den is lined with feathers, deer hair, and dry grass to provide bedding for the young. At birth, Eurasian lynx kittens weigh 240 to 430 g (8.5 to

1737:, or scrape marks, with the former often being left in prominent locations along the boundary of the hunting territory. Eurasian lynx makes a range of vocalizations, but is generally silent outside of the breeding season. They have been observed to mew, hiss, growl, and purr, and, like 1321:

is home to several pairs of the lynx. In the three countries, the Eurasian lynx is listed as an endangered species and protected by law. Realistic population estimates are 40 lynx in Slovenia, 40–60 in Croatia, and more than 50 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Croatian massif Risnjak in

2155:, Appendix III. Hunting lynx is illegal in many range countries, with the exception of Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Armenia and Iraq. Since 2005, the Norwegian government sets national population goals, while a committee of representatives from county assemblies decide on hunting quotas. 1959:

15.2 oz) and open their eyes after ten to twelve days. They initially have plain, greyish-brown fur, attaining the full adult colouration around eleven weeks of age. They begin to take solid food at six to seven weeks, when they begin to leave the den, but are not fully

1224:. They can be found in remote mountainous regions of the Balkans, with the largest numbers in remote hills of western North Macedonia, eastern Albania and northern Albania. The Balkan lynx is considered a national symbol of North Macedonia, and it is depicted on the 5107:

Werhahn, G.; Kusi, N.; Karmacharya, D.; Man Sherchan, A.; Manandhar, P.; Manandhar, S.; Bhatta, T. R.; Joshi, J.; Bhattarai, S.; Sharma, A.N. & Kaden, J. (2018). "Eurasian lynx and Pallas's cat in Dolpa district of Nepal: genetics, distribution and diet".

1457:, surveys during 2011 to 2014 revealed that less than 30 individuals were present in these protected areas, with anthropic disturbances, poaching and insufficient counting methods used by forestry cited as the main causes of the unreliable population figures. 5209: 4198: 3017: 926:, about 2,200–2,300 individuals were present according to a 2009 estimate. The lynx population in Finland has been increasing every year since 1991, and is estimated to be nowadays larger than ever before. Limited hunting is permitted. In 2009 the 2066:

and bones analysed showed that sub-adult lynx were the victims of cannibalism during the mating and spring seasons. Lynx were not found in the sympatrically occurring wolves' diets. On the contrary, lynx themselves were the predators of red fox,

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in a fight. After the incident, the wolf vanished from the record, suggesting that it might have succumbed to the wounds sustained during the fight. Moreover, recent population dynamics and a high mortality rate among wolf cubs in the

2738: 1463:: over 2,000 Eurasian lynx live in Romania, including most of the Carpathian population. However, some experts consider these official population numbers to be overestimated. Limited hunting is permitted but the population is stable. 5377:

Andrén, H.; Linnell, J. D. C.; Liberg, O.; Andersen, R.; Danell, A.; Karlsson, J.; Odden, J.; Moa, P. F.; Ahlqvist, P.; Kvam, T.; Franzén, R. & Segerström, P. (2006). "Survival rates and causes of mortality in Eurasian lynx

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only once during this period, lasting from four to seven days. If the first litter is lost, a second period of oestrus is common. It does not appear to be able to control its reproductive behaviour based on prey availability.

5083: 4968: 1123:. Since then, the population has grown slowly but steadily. In 2019, around 250 lynx were reportedly living in Switzerland, roughly a third of them in the Jura Mountains, and the rest roaming the Alps and Pre-Alps. 4233: 817:

largest males. Weights of both sexes in Russia range from 12 to 32 kg (26 to 71 lb), but more than 30 kg (66 lb) is attained very rarely and is possibly exaggerated. A Eurasian lynx from the

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The present population of the Balkan lynx - described as an own subspecies Lynx lynx balcanicus - is estimated to be less than 100 individuals which are distributed in Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro and

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The Eurasian lynx was close to extinction in Scandinavia in the 1930s. Since the 1950s, the population slowly recovered and forms three subpopulations in northern, central and southern Scandinavia. In

1387:: There are 900 individuals in Estonia according to a 2001 estimate. Although 180 lynx were legally hunted in Estonia in 2010, the country still has the highest known density of the species in Europe. 2469: 2379: 1725:

Eurasian lynx can travel up to 20 km (12 mi) during one night, although about half this distance is more typical. They patrol regularly throughout all parts of their hunting range, using

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might be connected to an increasing lynx population. All in all, this suggests that, at least locally, lynx may dominate wolves, since no signs for predation of wolves on lynx was found. In the

4443:"Non-invasive faecal sampling reveals spatial organization and improves measures of genetic diversity for the conservation assessment of territorial species: Caucasian lynx as a case species" 2691: 2325: 3740: 3637:

Molinari-Jobin, A.; Marboutin, E.; Wölfl, S.; Wölfl, M.; Molinari, P.; Fasel, M.; Kos, I.; Blažič, M.; Breitenmoser, C.; Fuxjäger, C.; Huber, T.; Koren, I. & Breitenmoser, U. (2010).

1526:, 15 individuals were identified. More than 50 individuals were identified and monitored at a forest-steppe mixed ecosystem in northwestern Anatolia by camera traps, genetic material and 5028:

Soyumert, A.; Ertürk, A. & Tavşanoğlu, Ç. (2019). "The importance of lagomorphs for the Eurasian lynx in Western Asia: Results from a large scale camera-trapping survey in Turkey".

3946: 1115:, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the early 20th century, with the last confirmed sighting around Simplon pass in 1904. From 1971 on, Carpathian lynx were reintroduced in the 3569: 5419:"Modelling the combined effect of an obligate predator and a facultative predator on a common prey: lynx Lynx lynx and wolverine Gulo gulo predation on reindeer Rangifer tarandus" 3101: 857:

The Eurasian lynx inhabits rugged country providing plenty of hideouts and stalking opportunities. Depending on the locality, this may include rocky-steppe, mixed forest-steppe,

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with wild ungulates, such as wild goat, chamois, red deer and wild boar in these ecosystems, ungulate biomass in lynx diet does not exceed 10%. In ten other study sites in the

3613: 2095:, out of 33 deaths of lynx of a population being observed, one was probably killed by a wolverine. Lynx compete for food with the predators described above, and also with the 5072: 4958: 1381:

area. In early 2006, the population of lynx in the Czech Republic was estimated at 65–105 individuals. Hunting is prohibited, but the lynx is often threatened by poachers.

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Werhahn, G.; Kusi, N.; Karmacharya, D.; Man Sherchan, A.; Manandhar, P.; Manandhar, S.; Bhatta, T.R.; Joshi, J.; Bhattarai, S.; Sharma, A.N. & Kaden, J. (2018).

2820: 4003: 1336:: the most recent data from the national parks, reserves, and hunting grounds demonstrate the number of lynxes in Belarus to be in the range of 550 to 600 animals. 5583:

Lavikainen, A.; Haukisalmi, V.; Deksne, G.; Holmala, K.; Lejeune, M.; Isomursu, M.; Jokelainen, P.; Näreaho, A.; Laakkonen, J.; Hoberg, E. P.; Sukura, A. (2013).

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Gaillard, J. M.; Nilsen, E. B.; Odden, J.; Andrén, H. & Linnell, J. D. (2014). "One size fits all: Eurasian lynx females share a common optimal litter size".

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when available. Adult lynx require 1.1 to 2 kg (2.4 to 4.4 lb) of meat per day, and may take several days to fully consume some of their larger prey.

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Molinari-Jobin, A.; Zimmermann, F.; Ryser, A.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Capt, S.; Breitenmoser, U.; Molinari, P.; Haller, H. & Eyholzer, R. (2007).

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prey, especially during winter, when small prey is less abundant. Where common, roe deer appear to be the preferred prey species for the Eurasian lynx.

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Kubala, J.; Smolko, P.; Zimmermann, F.; Rigg, R.; Tám, B.; Iľko, T.; Foresti, D.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Kropil, R. & Breitenmoser, U. (2017).

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Lucena-Perez, M.; Bazzicalupo, E.; Paijmans, J.; Kleinman-Ruiz, D.; Dalén, L.; Hofreiter, M.; Delibes, Miguel; Clavero, Miguel; Godoy, J. A. (2022).

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Jokelainen, Pikka; Deksne, Gunita; Holmala, Katja; Naäreaho, Anu; Laakkonen, Juha; Kojola, Ilpo; Sukura, Antti (2013). "Free-ranging Eurasian lynx (

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Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

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Krofel, M.; Kos, I. & Jerina, K. (2012). "The noble cats and the big bad scavengers: Effects of dominant scavengers on solitary predators".

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Kusi, N.; Manandhar, P.; Subba, S. A.; Thapa, K.; Thapa, K.; Shrestha, B.; Pradhan, N. M. B.; Dhakal, M.; Aryal, N. & Werhahn, G. (2018).

11530: 11491: 10691: 2834: 5710: 3970: 1160:, lynxes have been sighted sporadically since 1985 in the country's southern part. Since 2020, the presence of lynxes has been confirmed by 11711: 5320: 3673: 1891:

also indicate a diet mainly composed of lagomorphs and ungulate prey contributes in low amounts to lynx diet. Eurasian lynx scat found in

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and Strandzha, confirming that the species has returned to the country. A thorough examination on the subject is yet to be made available.

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in the northwest, and a few months later a mounted trap camera caught a glimpse of another individual. Further camera records followed in

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Deksne, G.; Laakkonen, J.; Näreaho, A.; Jokelainen, P.; Holmala, K.; Kojola, I.; Sukura, A. (2013). "Endoparasites of the Eurasian Lynx (

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Eurasian lynx in Europe prey largely on small to fairly large sized mammals and birds. Among the recorded prey items for the species are

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Henriksen, H. B.; Andersen, R.; Hewison, A. J. M.; Gaillard, J. M.; Bronndal, M.; Jonsson, S.; Linnell, J. D. & Odden, J. (2005).

3699:"Managing the carnivore comeback: international and EU species protection law and the return of lynx, wolf and bear to Western Europe" 1987:

forests, gray wolves kill and eat lynx that fail to escape into trees, as evidenced by examination of wolf and lynx trackways in the

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forest. Today, lynx are present in the Dinaric forests of the south and southeastern part of Slovenia and in the Croatian regions of

967: 922:, the lynx population was estimated at 1,400 individuals in 2006 and 1,250 in 2011. Hunting is controlled by government agencies. In 3594: 11636: 11426: 3906: 1466:

Russia: As of 2013, the Russian lynx population was estimated as comprising 22,510 individuals, of which about 9,000 were found in

2767:"Sustainably harvesting a large carnivore? Development of Eurasian lynx populations in Norway during 160 years of shifting policy" 11465: 11781: 2075:

remains have also been found in lynx fecal samples, possibly the result of carrion consumption. Occasionally, in areas such as

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references to "wild cats" and "cats of the mountain", as late as the 18th century, actually refer to Eurasian lynx and not the

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outnumbered by red fox and even by wolverine. The presence of other large carnivores is one factor limiting their population.

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The Eurasian lynx was once widespread throughout most of continental Europe. By the early 19th century, it was persecuted to

11470: 3969:]. Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 2016. p. 7. Archived from 11786: 11776: 4303: 3877: 2369:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" 1153:

lynx population comprised about 120–150 individuals ranging over 27,800 km (10,700 sq mi) in six sub-areas.

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Recent expert based estimates indicate that the lynx population in Albania is no more than 15 - 20 remaining individuals.

1078:. In 2002, the first birth of wild lynx on German territory was announced, following a litter from a pair of lynx in the 502: 4993:, in the boreal forest of southeastern Norway: The relative importance of livestock and hares at low roe deer density". 3995: 3789: 3523: 3232: 1032:. The Eurasian lynx of Spain was a unique, extinct lineage more related to the Carpathian and Baltic subspecies. It was 11791: 5584: 4868: 2010:

However, there is also a reported instance of a male lynx having expelled an adult and apparently healthy male wolf in

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in 1985, but sightings continued well into the 1990s. In 2006 an audio recording of a lynx mating call was made in the

11600: 7160: 4268:. Coordinated research projects for the conservation and management of carnivores in Switzerland KORA. Archived from 4168:

Krištofík, J.; Danko, Š.; Hell, J.; Bučko, J.; Hanzelová, V. & Špakulová, M. (2012). "Rys ostrovid - Lynx lynx".

2589: 2561: 1484:. The population is estimated as 80–90 animals for the Polesia region and 350–400 for the forests of the Carpathians. 825:

and westwards are considerably smaller, with a range of just 7–26 kg (15–57 lb), though individuals in the

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Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2017) .

2201: 11771: 11535: 4548:"Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist" 3253:

Rodríguez-Varela, R.; García, N.; Nores, C.; Álvarez-Lao, D.; Barnett, R.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Valdiosera, C. (2016).

1476:: The Eurasian lynx is native to forested areas of the country. Before the 19th century it was common also in the 11761: 11418: 7504: 1393:: The population is estimated at 10-12 animals, in the northern mountain ranges of the country close to Slovakia. 236: 11751: 4052: 1454: 1020:

of remains showed that the Eurasian and Iberian lynx coexisted into recent times in the Iberian Peninsula with

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A fragmented population of probably less than 50 individuals remains in western Macedonia and eastern Albania.

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zone. Nowadays, the most significant populations remain in the Carpathian mountains and across the forests of

1051:, the last Eurasian lynx was killed in the 1930s, though unconfirmed sightings continued until the 1990s. The 11746: 11654: 11517: 9722: 4136: 1988: 39: 3833: 3442:

Schmidt-Posthaus, H.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Posthaus, H.; Bacciarini, L. & Breitenmoser, U. (2002).

3254: 11801: 11766: 11731: 4764: 4030: 2893:

Hetherington, D. A.; Lord, T. C.; Jacobi, R. M. (2006). "New evidence for the occurrence of Eurasian lynx (

2020: 1318: 1172:, proving the presence of the species following more than 25 years of unconfirmed sightings in the region. 4657:

Din, J. U. & Nawaz, M. A. (2010). "Status of the Himalayan Lynx in District Chitral, NWFP, Pakistan".

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of ungulate kills by lynxes, not infrequently before the cat has had a chance to consume its kill itself.

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for nearly 100 years. Numbers are estimated to be around 100, and the decline is due to illegal poaching.

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planned a reintroduction in 2016 but canceled it due to the opposition of hunters and livestock farmers.

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Rueness, E. K.; Jorde, P. E.; Hellborg, L.; Stenseth, N. C.; Ellegren, H. & Jakobsen, K. S. (2003).

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up to an elevation of 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Despite its wide distribution, it is threatened by

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since the 1980s, also from reintroduced populations in Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. By 2010, the

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mountain range in the southeast. Two years later an ear-marked individual was accidentally shot near

639: 5738: 4768: 3766: 2638:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 524–636. 2313:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 43. 1949:

The mating season of the Eurasian lynx lasts from January to April. The female typically comes into

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to indicate their presence to other individuals. As with other cats, its scent marks may consist of

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of lynx in the Swiss Jura Mountains in the 1970s, lynxes were recorded again in the French Alps and

11741: 11097: 10992: 9731: 8021: 7749: 7716: 7692: 7513: 6765: 2123:, although not (so far as is known) a predator of Eurasian lynx, are in some areas a semi-habitual 5714: 5123:

Sedalischev, V. T.; Odnokurtsev, V. A. & Ohlopkov, I. M. (2014). "Материалы по экологии рыси (

2987:"Using prey densities to estimate the potential size of reintroduced populations of Eurasian lynx" 2838: 2302: 11721: 10759: 9740: 9471: 9164: 9099: 8481: 8057: 7530: 7052: 5783: 4723: 4420:

An inventory of medium and large mammal fauna in Pine forests of Beypzari through camera trapping

3305:"Ancient genome provides insights into the history of Eurasian lynx in Iberia and Western Europe" 1105: 100: 11574: 11457: 11278: 10983: 10735: 10548: 10424: 10036: 10018: 9846: 9540: 9531: 9173: 7911: 6703: 5328: 3638: 1621:, the Eurasian lynx was recorded at elevations of 1,067–5,000 m (3,501–16,404 ft) in 1442: 1418: 1314: 1289: 1131: 1108:

after a 150-year absence. A higher proportion is killed by humans than by infectious diseases.

991: 5351: 4269: 3124: 2651: 2551: 2513: 1450: 11569: 11160: 10415: 10397: 10388: 10379: 9864: 9855: 9227: 7997: 7988: 7979: 7928: 7866: 7848: 7839: 7776: 7725: 7563: 7554: 5991: 2365: 1323: 1021: 348: 215: 11561: 9182: 9078: 5148:"Eurasian lynx and Pallas's cat in Dolpa district of Nepal: genetics, distribution and diet" 3412: 3125:"Using historical accounts to set conservation baselines: The case of Lynx species in Spain" 11595: 11483: 11374: 11325: 11001: 10902: 10861: 10575: 10086: 9814: 9140: 8205: 7955: 7946: 7902: 7857: 7480: 6986: 6721: 6547: 5391: 5277: 5037: 4559: 4454: 3316: 3136: 3001: 2906: 2778: 2706: 2692:"Cryptic population structure in a large, mobile mammalian predator: the Scandinavian lynx" 2324:

von Arx, M.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Zimmermann, F.; Breitenmoser, U., eds. (June 2004).

2263: 2213: 2174: 1680: 1438: 1422: 1243: 826: 749: 4682:) and conflict with humans in the Hindu Kush mountain range of District Chitral, Pakistan" 1759:

powerful predator that has killed adult deer weighing at least 150 kg (330 lb).

8: 11316: 11241: 11187: 10959: 10406: 10292: 10274: 10119: 9968: 9873: 9123: 9069: 8818: 8560: 8551: 7815: 7088: 7070: 6925: 6774: 6277: 3794: 2197: 1720:, and spends the day sleeping in dense thickets or other places of concealment. It lives 1225: 624: 48: 8311: 5395: 5281: 5041: 4563: 4458: 4387:"The first density estimation of an isolated Eurasian lynx population in Southwest Asia" 3902: 3320: 3140: 3094:"Why second bid to bring lynx to Kielder Forest could succeed, according to campaigners" 3005: 2910: 2782: 2710: 2062:

was common, and fellow lynx were found to form 5% to 8% of prey biomass in their diets.

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massif in 1975. It is also present above elevations of 3,800 m (12,500 ft) in

1511: 1377:. In the 1980s, almost 20 specimens were imported from Slovakia and reintroduced in the 1052: 739: 680: 30: 11056: 10283: 9805: 9495: 9218: 9191: 8454: 8196: 8048: 7151: 7043: 6943: 6883: 6268: 6204: 5881: 5776: 5659: 5620: 5571: 5526: 5475: 5440: 5301: 5236: 5208:

Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Vandel, J. M.; Zimmermann, F. & Breitenmoser, U. (2007).

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Although they may hunt during the day when food is scarce, the Eurasian lynx is mainly

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presents a significant hindrance to the development of the population there. Croatia's

1236:, a Macedonian tribe, is translated as "Land of the Lynx". It has been on the brink of 1100: 1079: 971: 951: 574: 259: 95: 4676:

Din, J. U.; Zimmermann, F.; Ali, M.; Shah, K. A.; Ayub, M. & Nawaz, M. A. (2013).

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have also preyed on lynxes, as evidenced by examination of tiger stomach contents. In

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in western and southern European lowlands, but survived only in mountainous areas and

11556: 11361: 10935: 10852: 10632: 10128: 10095: 9019: 8526: 8248: 8030: 7884: 7758: 7642: 6995: 6825: 6783: 6730: 6510: 6492: 6250: 5612: 5563: 5518: 5357: 5305: 5293: 5166: 5147: 4847: 4746: 4677: 4639: 4608:"Diet and wild ungulate preferences of wolves in northwestern Anatolia during winter" 4585: 4482: 4326: 4177: 3698: 3465: 3338: 3228: 3065: 2971: 2926: 2794: 2722: 2718: 2557: 2525: 2229: 2219: 2148: 1840: 1309:

Mountains into western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The lynx has been also spotted in the

1091: 1087: 1083: 1013: 947: 5663: 5624: 5575: 5479: 5444: 5240: 5057: 5014: 4899: 4229: 3722: 3669: 3329: 3304: 3166: 2806: 2766: 2734: 1470:. The populations were assessed as stable in some regions, but decreasing in others. 1000:

until the 19th century. These accounts were traditionally regarded as references to

11366: 11214: 11047: 10325: 9755: 9045: 8827: 8577: 7767: 7666: 7450: 7441: 7025: 6816: 6807: 6601: 6592: 6150: 5654: 5649: 5633: 5604: 5555: 5530: 5510: 5467: 5430: 5399: 5285: 5228: 5194: 5182: 5122: 5045: 5002: 4943: 4931: 4887: 4824: 4629: 4619: 4575: 4567: 4517: 4472: 4462: 4423: 4398: 4217: 4110: 3799: 3710: 3657: 3561: 3455: 3324: 3274: 3214: 3204: 3152: 3144: 3061: 3009: 2957: 2914: 2786: 2714: 2124: 2007:, after an increase of wolves after World War II, lynx were observed to move out. 1918: 1653: 1634: 1622: 1607: 1523: 1270:. It is the largest contiguous Eurasian lynx population west of the Russian border. 1229: 1189: 963: 883: 762: 701: 620: 336: 11330: 5145: 5106: 4385:

Avgan, B.; Zimmermann, F.; Güntert, M.; Arıkan, F. & Breitenmoser, U. (2014).

2652:

Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Okarma, H. & Kaphegyi, T. (2000).

11627: 11543: 11232: 11223: 11151: 11106: 10768: 10718: 10709: 10584: 10530: 10474: 10343: 10316: 10209: 10027: 9986: 9951: 9696: 8759: 8472: 8439: 8430: 7937: 7675: 7124: 6574: 6501: 6459: 6195: 6000: 5934: 5911: 5403: 5049: 4866: 4467: 4295: 3013: 2463:"sociation for the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania" 2323: 2028: 2016: 2000: 1992: 1967:

Females usually have two kittens; litters with more than three kittens are rare.

1767: 1515: 1507: 1467: 1213: 1098:, where they had also been exterminated. An episode of the PBS television series 1063: 1033: 1017: 1009: 911: 818: 688: 665: 442: 434: 380: 371: 328: 308: 11587: 11522: 11496: 5685: 5207: 4989:

Odden, J.; Linnell, J. D. C. & Andersen, R. (2006). "Diet of Eurasian lynx,

4427: 3873: 1688: 1294: 246: 11683: 11413: 11400: 11205: 11124: 10926: 10673: 10566: 10539: 9592: 9209: 8809: 8673: 8356: 7893: 7875: 7806: 7417: 7408: 7010: 6971: 5925: 5837: 3041:

Hetherington, D. A.; Miller, D. R.; Macleod, C. D. & Gorman, M. L. (2008).

2088: 2003:, and lynx are likely to take smaller prey where wolves are active. In eastern 1892: 1888: 1832: 1657: 1649: 1247: 1120: 1075: 1037: 979: 975: 895: 891: 862: 789: 628: 565: 538: 461: 438: 316: 312: 5679: 5608: 5471: 5186: 5006: 4935: 4828: 4221: 3661: 3565: 3484: 3460: 3443: 3148: 2790: 2153:

Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

2027:, wolverine predation and consumption of lynx has been documented, and in the 596: 11716: 11705: 11478: 11169: 11065: 11038: 10664: 10362: 10307: 9829: 9773: 9514: 9155: 8610: 8172: 7337: 7304: 7106: 7097: 7034: 6934: 6892: 6744: 4763: 3515: 3192: 2868: 2274: 2209: 2111:(which scavenge from lynx kills), and in the southern part of its range, the 2072: 1926: 1871: 1531: 1477: 1430: 1040:, which made it even more vulnerable to human persecution. The government of 939: 858: 632: 604: 446: 422: 405: 375: 340: 232: 68: 63: 7794: 7606: 5289: 3737:"New photo gives 'indisputable proof' that the lynx has returned to Belgium" 3302: 3209: 2636:

Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)

2233: 2140: 1883:

prey intake of about 900 g (32 oz). It is therefore classified as

1721: 1365:, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the 19th century (1830–1890) and in 842: 11301: 11196: 11142: 10843: 10611: 10557: 10334: 10233: 9788: 9764: 9583: 9574: 9394: 9361: 9284: 9245: 8655: 8637: 8499: 8371: 7830: 7231: 7194: 7079: 7061: 6474: 6420: 6346: 6024: 5768: 5616: 5567: 5522: 5297: 4643: 4589: 4486: 3469: 2821:"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency & Council For Predator Issues" 2798: 2726: 2112: 2104: 2084: 1738: 1713: 1684: 1563: 1551: 1351: 1298: 1273: 1180: 1146: 1001: 822: 613: 557: 546: 470: 418: 344: 320: 4869:"Variation in diet, prey selectivity and home-range size of Eurasian lynx 4196: 2601: 2135: 1246:: About 2,800 Eurasian lynx live in the mountain range, split between the 874:) is abundant, and wolves have been reported to attack and even eat lynx. 11695: 11439: 11310: 10810: 10001: 9918: 9891: 9640: 9554: 9486: 9412: 9403: 9370: 9328: 9293: 9010: 8903: 8735: 8275: 8187: 8095: 7740: 7313: 7133: 6798: 6712: 6695: 6672: 6635: 6519: 6483: 6328: 6117: 5972: 5851: 4203:

in the Slovak Carpathians reveals lower numbers than officially reported"

3998:[Brighter Future Expected for the Lynx of Slovenia and Croatia]. 3714: 3513: 3482: 2068: 2059: 1896: 1852: 1746: 1717: 1676: 1575: 1310: 1277: 1193: 1161: 1157: 1135: 1127: 1112: 1062:, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in 1850. It was reintroduced to the 997: 887: 647: 482: 11340: 5559: 4522: 4501: 1044:

studied the feasibility of Eurasian lynx reintroduction in 2019. In the

292: 11641: 11548: 11431: 11019: 10265: 10196: 10183: 10150: 9936: 9674: 9434: 8982: 8959: 8845: 8836: 8785: 8750: 8726: 8490: 8389: 8338: 8284: 8266: 8239: 8146: 8096: 7495: 7468: 7396: 7379: 7142: 7115: 6961: 6865: 6849: 6685: 6565: 6405: 6241: 6108: 5900: 5868: 5852: 5694: 4624: 4167: 3380:"Nace el primer lince boreal en el Pirineo catalán desde hace un siglo" 3219: 3157: 2120: 2080: 2042:, are also competitors with the Eurasian lynx for prey, notably in the 1726: 1645: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1237: 1201: 959: 669: 550: 542: 534: 514: 510: 478: 385: 162: 5757: 5514: 4571: 4403: 4386: 3963:

The Strategy for Preserving and Sustainably Managing the Common Lynx (

3903:"Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe Species fact sheet – Lynx lynx" 3384: 3278: 3252: 2962: 2941: 11444: 11387: 10950: 10885: 10498: 10438: 10224: 10045: 9660: 9652: 9601: 9451: 9337: 9319: 9033: 8867: 8700: 8542: 8508: 8320: 8012: 7286: 6756: 6232: 5800: 5073:"Eurasian lynx in China - present status and conservation challenges" 4963: 4816:

Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Berger, A.; Förster, D. W. & Hofer, H. (2015).

4441:

Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Fickel, J.; Hofer, H. & Förster, D. W. (2019).

4062: 2108: 2100: 2076: 2039: 1980: 1976: 1955: 1884: 1879: 1866:

In the Mediterranean mixed forest-steppe and subalpine ecosystems of

1527: 1410: 1369:

probably at the turn of the 20th century. After 1945, migration from

1347: 1233: 1045: 943: 867: 332: 152: 112: 11272: 4346:"New record of Lynx lynx (L., 1758) in Turkey (Mammalia: Carnivora)" 4087:. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System for Europe. Archived from 4029:. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System for Europe. Archived from 2918: 2600:. Gland: IUCN Cat Specialist Group. pp. 101–106. Archived from 1874:, forming 79% to 99% of prey biomass eaten. Although the lynx is in 1378: 11621: 11392: 11295: 10647: 10110: 9927: 9903: 9264: 9114: 9060: 8996: 8991: 8944: 8876: 8794: 8664: 8413: 8404: 8302: 8257: 8137: 7970: 7707: 7616: 7585: 7545: 7432: 7364: 7272: 7263: 6583: 6379: 6132: 6015: 5982: 5831: 5819: 5435: 5418: 5417:

Andren, H.; Persson, J.; Mattisson, J. & Danell, A. C. (2011).

4918:

Krofel, M.; Huber, D. & Kos, I. (2011). "Diet of Eurasian lynx

2765:

Linnell, J. D.; Broseth, H.; Odden, J. & Nilsen, E. B. (2010).

2004: 1991:, and of lynx hair and bones found in wolf stomach contents in the 1913: 1875: 1867: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1779: 1775: 1618: 1611: 1583: 1539: 1499: 1426: 1400: 1399:: According to a 2005 estimate, about 700 animals inhabit areas in 1370: 1343: 1339: 1281: 1259: 1217: 1165: 1048: 1041: 728: 713: 709: 581: 526: 518: 352: 132: 5702: 4546:

Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Ambarlı, H.; Berger, A. & Hofer, H. (2018).

3955:

Strategija ohranjanja in trajnostnega upravljanja navadnega risa (

3444:"Causes of mortality in reintroduced Eurasian Lynx in Switzerland" 1704: 1425:. Since the 1980s, lynxes have also been spotted in the region of 1070:

in the 1990s; other areas were populated by lynxes migrating from

11649: 11029: 10876: 10750: 10465: 9977: 9307: 8773: 8329: 8293: 8160: 8128: 8112: 7625: 7328: 6907: 6388: 6295: 6213: 6141: 6083: 6060: 5953: 5582: 4606:

Mengüllüoğlu, D.; İlaslan, E.; Emir, H. & Berger, A. (2019).

3636: 3593:

Molinari, P.; Rotelli, L.; Catello, M. & Bassano, B. (2001).

2655:

Action plan for the conservation of the Eurasian lynx in Europe (

2215:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

2169: 2116: 2096: 2035: 2011: 1960: 1950: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1836: 1803: 1795: 1783: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1481: 1473: 1460: 1434: 1404: 1390: 1384: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1333: 1302: 1285: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1205: 1197: 1169: 1095: 1059: 955: 923: 725: 721: 717: 705: 673: 430: 324: 296: 182: 172: 5681:

Himalayan Lynx Filmed Hunting Markhor in Pakistan for First Time

5496: 5164: 3996:"Risom v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem se obeta svetlejša prihodnost" 11379: 11133: 11080: 10825: 10513: 10247: 8967: 8628: 8463: 8220: 7657: 6429: 6355: 6304: 6286: 6259: 6180: 6042: 5825: 5813: 5537: 4293: 3931:. Plitvice Lakes National Park World of Animals. Archived from 3040: 2337:. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System ELOIS. Archived from 2164: 2092: 2047: 2024: 1984: 1844: 1791: 1787: 1771: 1730: 1668: 1630: 1503: 1396: 1306: 1251: 1221: 1209: 1071: 985:

A large lynx that hunted deer and livestock, sometimes called "

919: 907: 866:

100 cm (39 in). It tends to be less common where the

661: 589: 530: 506: 486: 426: 142: 122: 5631: 4815: 4545: 4502:"Conservation of a new breeding population of Caucasian lynx ( 4440: 1941: 384:. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following Eurasian lynx 11582: 11115: 10974: 10917: 10790: 10593: 10450: 10077: 10059: 9682: 9352: 8601: 8586: 7247: 6538: 6033: 5632:

Zlatanova, D.; Racheva, V.; Peshev, D.; Gavrilov, G. (2009).

4605: 3592: 2625: 2218:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541. 2043: 1807: 1734: 1641: 1626: 1587: 1579: 1142: 986: 898:, where only scattered and isolated populations exist today. 732: 522: 498: 494: 490: 453: 299: 85: 79: 5416: 5133:

News of Samara Scientific Center Russian Academy of Sciences

4384: 3193:"New old news on the "Lobo cerval" (Lynx lynx?) in NE Spain" 2689: 2665:. Nature and Environment. Vol. 112. Council of Europe. 10489: 9385: 8710: 8646: 6319: 6051: 5909: 5376: 4922:

in the northern Dinaric Mountains (Slovenia and Croatia)".

4053:"Eestist asustatakse Poola metsadesse ümber kuni 40 ilvest" 2063: 2051: 1904: 1799: 1763: 1742: 1603: 1150: 1116: 1067: 813: 585: 356: 303: 192: 2524:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 164–176. 2404:"IUCN/SSC - Cat Specialist Group - Balkan Lynx Compendium" 1679:

era and onward were excavated at various locations in the

11678: 8619: 8228: 6556: 5742: 5692: 5267: 5233:

10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[381:DOLLLI]2.0.CO;2

5127:

L., 1758) Якутии" [Materials on ecology of the lynx (

4892:

10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[393:VIDPSA]2.0.CO;2

4499: 4327:"First camera trap pictures of Eurasian lynx from Turkey" 4324: 4174:

Mammals of Slovakia, Distribution, Bionomy and Protection

3353:"¿Volveremos a ver este animal en los montes asturianos?" 3190: 2764: 1870:

the main and most preferred prey of the Eurasian lynx is

748:

The following were also proposed, but are not considered

11690: 5730: 5027: 4422:(MSc thesis). Ankara: Middle East Technical University. 4113:. Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. 2632:

Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola

2511: 890:

forests. By the 1950s, it had become extinct in most of

5167:"Reproductive biology of captive female Eurasian lynx, 4744: 4500:

Chynoweth, M.; Coban, E. & Şekercioğlu, Ç. (2015).

4325:

Ambarli, H.; Mengüllüoglu, D. & Bilgin, C. (2010).

3595:"Present status and distribution of the Eurasian lynx ( 3544: 2892: 2647: 2645: 11667: 4779:

from the Late Pleistocene to the Early Holocene]

4767:; Kaneko, H.; Tachibana, M. & Tanaka, G. (2011). 3514:

Koordinationsstelle Raubtierforschung Schweiz, KORA.

3483:

Koordinationsstelle Raubtierforschung Schweiz, KORA.

2598:

Wild cats: Status survey and Conservation Action Plan

2587: 16:

Species of medium-sized cat native to Europe and Asia

9450: 6846: 4988: 4675: 4747:"Shadowed by the ghost: the Eurasian lynx in Nepal" 4302:. Kyiv: Wildlife Disease Association. p. 546. 4298:. In Akimova, I.A. & Global Consulting (eds.). 3043:"A potential habitat network for the Eurasian lynx 2642: 930:gave a permit for hunting of 340 lynx individuals. 4686:Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 3191:Jiménez, J.; Clavero, M.; Reig-Ferrer, A. (2018). 2984: 1326:got its name from the Croatian word for the lynx, 954:likely makes reference to the presence of lynx in 821:weighed 35 kg (77 lb). Those inhabiting 4170:Cicavce Slovenska, rozšírenie, bionómia a ochrana 4111:"Lūšis – vienintelė kačių šeimos rūšis Lietuvoje" 3848:"Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction" 2760: 2758: 1687:was found, it was probably eradicated during the 910:, the Eurasian lynx was subjected to an official 11703: 7246: 5321:"Interference competition between lynx and wolf" 1859:is locally favored. Eurasian lynx also feeds on 1421:) and the other in the southeastern part in the 1413:: The population is estimated at 80–100 animals. 1036:already in pre-Roman times, possibly because of 966:as is commonly assumed. It has been proposed to 946:remains of Eurasian lynx have been dated to the 5457: 4703:Namgail, T. (2004). "Eurasian lynx in Ladakh". 4294:Shkvyria, M. G. & Shevchenko, L.S. (2009). 4259:"Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx ( 2942:"An 18th century reference to a Eurasian lynx ( 2888: 2886: 2367:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). 5356:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 265–. 4917: 3122: 2755: 2626:Heptner, V. G. & Sludskij, A. A. (1992) . 2327:Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx ( 8110: 5951: 5784: 3547:"Distribution of the lynx in the French Alps" 2087:targets lynx; in the same geographic region, 1887:specialist. Diet studies in central Asia and 1683:. Since no archaeological evidence after the 1644:, a Eurasian lynx was sighted in the western 1536:Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park 1175: 1104:featured the return of the lynx to Austria's 5798: 5642:Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 4417: 2883: 2300: 1979:and, in the northern part of its range, the 1895:in the Nepal Himalayas contained remains of 1538:. The Eurasian lynx and grey wolf can occur 928:Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 5353:Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation 5349: 5070: 4959:"Stressis ilvesed ei sigi vajalikul määral" 4818:Faecal marking behaviour in Eurasian lynx, 4785:Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History 4061:(in Estonian). 1 March 2011. Archived from 4024: 2905:(1). Quaternary Research Association: 3–8. 2549: 2139:A Eurasian lynx in the coat of arms of the 1542:, as they occupy different trophic niches. 1373:created a small and unstable population in 1313:and elsewhere in western Slovenia, but the 1030:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub 832: 5971: 5791: 5777: 5370: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4841: 4678:"Population assessment of Himalayan lynx ( 3830:National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia 3788:Testorides, Konstantin (4 November 2006). 3787: 3696: 2985:Hetherington, D. & Gorman, M. (2007). 2837:. Rktl.fi. 14 October 2010. Archived from 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2433:"Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme 2006-2009" 2196: 1975:The primary predators of the lynx are the 1126:The Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the 738: 679: 638: 595: 556: 452: 245: 57: 29: 10194: 6683: 5866: 5711:"Eurasian Lynx Online Information System" 5653: 5434: 4846:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4633: 4623: 4579: 4521: 4476: 4466: 4402: 3905:. Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe. 3763:"ELOIS – Populations – Balkan population" 3459: 3328: 3218: 3208: 3156: 3123:Clavero, Miguel; Delibes, Miguel (2013). 2961: 2396: 2151:and listed as a protected species in the 2034:The gray wolf, wolverine, as well as the 1851:, red deer is the preferred prey, and in 1750:observed long before the animal is seen. 1305:, spanning the Dinaric Alps and over the 958:. It is possible that other Medieval and 8540: 4728:Journal of Bombay Natural History Museum 4659:The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 4656: 4343: 4199:"Robust monitoring of the Eurasian lynx 4137:"Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland" 3410: 2512:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002). 2134: 2071:, domestic and feral cats and dogs, and 1940: 1703: 1694: 1493: 1179: 950:, and the 7th or 8th century Welsh poem 7614: 6377: 5898: 5731:"Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe" 4956: 4906: 4702: 3897: 3895: 3790:"Macedonia Wildcats Fight for Survival" 2608: 2556:. Vol. 2. JHU Press. p. 806. 2361: 2359: 2294: 2031:, the lynx actively avoids wolverines. 11704: 10707: 8943: 5688:from the original on 12 December 2021. 4835: 3850:. Terra Daily. AFP. 22 February 2009. 3743:from the original on 20 September 2022 3545:Stahl, P. & Vandel, J.-M. (1998). 3378:Maltas, Mar Rocabert (8 August 2019). 3377: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2475:from the original on 23 September 2015 2410:from the original on 30 September 2017 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2192: 2190: 1843:are eaten regularly. In some areas in 1835:are eaten more regularly. In parts of 1506:, the Eurasian lynx is present in the 829:may rival those in the Altai in size. 11277: 11276: 10181: 9638: 8942: 8094: 7229: 6670: 5850: 5772: 5318: 5175:European Journal of Wildlife Research 4995:European Journal of Wildlife Research 4775:[A study of the extinct Japanese 4601: 4599: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4149:from the original on 26 December 2018 3909:from the original on 27 December 2014 3880:from the original on 4 September 2018 3255:"AncientDNAreveals past existence of 3197:Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy 2588:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). 1671:of the Eurasian or a closely related 1342:: the animal was declared extinct in 1130:in the early 20th century. Following 1026:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 1024:, the Eurasian lynx being present in 295:species within the medium-sized wild 11655:E145350F-D6AE-4F3D-943B-5170B0926724 11419:70e4175e-0cf9-441f-968a-36c8a2e1504c 4757: 3929:"World of Animals at Plitvice Lakes" 3892: 3806:from the original on 7 November 2012 3526:from the original on 5 February 2023 3495:from the original on 6 February 2023 3104:from the original on 22 January 2021 2939: 2933: 2356: 2317: 1970: 254:Distribution of Eurasian lynx, 2015 11712:IUCN Red List least concern species 7161:South African small-spotted genet ( 5460:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 4721: 3392:from the original on 30 August 2022 2538: 2490: 2275:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2240: 2187: 1753: 13: 5490: 4596: 4530: 4006:from the original on 17 April 2017 3874:"Action urged to save Balkan lynx" 3359:from the original on 25 April 2023 1534:, a breeding population occurs in 1232:coin, issued in 1993. The name of 1082:. Small populations exist also in 851:Boreal and montane forest habitats 803: 14: 11833: 7505:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 5758:"Lynx in Craven, North Yorkshire" 5671: 4724:"An observation of lynx in Nepal" 4306:from the original on 2 April 2015 3854:from the original on 5 March 2016 2147:The Eurasian lynx is included on 1637:and most other Himalayan states. 1094:. Eurasian lynx also migrated to 933: 11689: 11677: 7230: 5684:(Motion picture). WWF Pakistan. 4117:from the original on 17 May 2018 3423:from the original on 31 May 2019 3066:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00117.x 2719:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01952.x 1602:, and to the northern slopes of 841: 697:Kratochvil & Stollmann, 1963 307:. It is widely distributed from 99: 9639: 6671: 5693:IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. 5451: 5410: 5343: 5312: 5261: 5250:from the original on 2019-04-26 5201: 5158: 5139: 5116: 5100: 5089:from the original on 2020-07-31 5064: 5021: 4982: 4971:from the original on 2022-01-13 4950: 4860: 4809: 4798:from the original on 2023-03-28 4738: 4715: 4696: 4669: 4650: 4493: 4434: 4411: 4378: 4337: 4318: 4287: 4251: 4190: 4161: 4129: 4103: 4077: 4045: 4027:"Estonia – 3. Size & trend" 4018: 4002:(in Slovenian). 14 April 2017. 3988: 3949:[The Lynx in Slovenia] 3939: 3921: 3866: 3840: 3818: 3781: 3755: 3729: 3690: 3679:from the original on 2018-07-19 3630: 3619:from the original on 2019-02-12 3586: 3575:from the original on 2018-04-28 3538: 3507: 3476: 3435: 3404: 3371: 3345: 3330:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107518 3296: 3285:from the original on 2023-05-14 3246: 3235:from the original on 2022-09-03 3184: 3173:from the original on 2022-06-01 3116: 3086: 3075:from the original on 2019-09-27 3034: 3023:from the original on 2021-01-17 2978: 2853: 2827: 2813: 2744:from the original on 2019-09-26 2683: 2672:from the original on 2019-09-26 2581: 2570:from the original on 2023-04-19 2385:from the original on 2020-01-17 2130: 2058:In two ecosystems of Anatolia, 1936: 1545: 901: 10182: 5655:10.1080/13102818.2009.10818396 5634:"First Hard Evidence of Lynx ( 2455: 2425: 812:It is the largest of the four 668:, with smaller populations in 477:West-Central Asia to Northern 1: 11782:Least concern biota of Europe 6917:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 5585:"Molecular identification of 5319:Gouwy, Jan (21 August 2017). 3639:"Recovery of the Alpine lynx 3129:Biodiversity and Conservation 2899:Journal of Quaternary Science 2553:Walker's Mammals of the World 2180: 1989:Central Forest Nature Reserve 1417:country (most notably in the 1138:from the late 1970s onwards. 40:Bavarian Forest National Park 11179:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 10835:North American river otter ( 9723:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 6777:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 5703:"The Balkan Lynx Compendium" 5548:Journal of Wildlife Diseases 5404:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.01.025 5382:) in multi-use landscapes". 5050:10.1016/j.mambio.2019.01.003 4468:10.1371/journal.pone.0216549 4359:(6): 814–819. Archived from 3703:Journal of Environmental Law 3448:Journal of Wildlife Diseases 3413:"Nature: Forest of the Lynx" 3014:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.009 2021:Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve 1831:smaller prey and occasional 1663: 1319:Plitvice Lakes National Park 7: 11787:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 11777:Least concern biota of Asia 8040:Somalian slender mongoose ( 5589:spp. in the Eurasian lynx ( 5135:(in Russian) (16): 175–182. 4428:10.13140/RG.2.2.18368.84486 2378:(Special Issue 11): 42−45. 2158: 1745:that is just out of reach. 1699: 362: 10: 11838: 11822:Habitats Directive species 10993:Asian small-clawed otter ( 9732:American hog-nosed skunk ( 9714:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 8022:Angolan slender mongoose ( 7717:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 6766:Small-toothed palm civet ( 5082:(Special Issue 5): 22–26. 4769:"日本における後期更新世～前期完新世産のオオヤマネコ 4510:Turkish Journal of Zoology 4353:Turkish Journal of Zoology 3309:Quaternary Science Reviews 1530:between 2009 and 2019. In 1176:Central and Eastern Europe 11792:Mammals described in 1758 11611: 11285: 11078: 11027: 11018: 10972: 10948: 10915: 10898: 10874: 10823: 10806: 10789: 10760:Saharan striped polecat ( 10748: 10731: 10690: 10645: 10628: 10619: 10610: 10511: 10487: 10463: 10446: 10437: 10360: 10305: 10263: 10246: 10222: 10205: 10190: 10177: 10149: 10108: 10075: 10058: 9999: 9949: 9916: 9899: 9890: 9827: 9786: 9753: 9741:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 9694: 9673: 9651: 9647: 9634: 9570: 9553: 9512: 9484: 9472:Mediterranean monk seal ( 9467: 9433: 9383: 9350: 9315: 9306: 9280: 9263: 9244: 9201:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 9165:South American fur seal ( 9153: 9136: 9112: 9100:South American sea lion ( 9095: 9058: 9041: 9032: 9008: 8980: 8958: 8954: 8938: 8902: 8875: 8866: 8807: 8781: 8772: 8748: 8724: 8709: 8698: 8599: 8573: 8525: 8482:South American gray fox ( 8452: 8426: 8402: 8385: 8370: 8355: 8218: 8185: 8168: 8159: 8126: 8106: 8090: 8058:Common slender mongoose ( 8010: 7968: 7924: 7828: 7802: 7793: 7738: 7705: 7688: 7655: 7638: 7605: 7584: 7543: 7531:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 7526: 7493: 7476: 7467: 7430: 7404: 7395: 7378: 7362: 7326: 7300: 7285: 7261: 7242: 7238: 7225: 7193: 7189: 7053:Crested servaline genet ( 7008: 6969: 6960: 6905: 6879: 6864: 6842: 6796: 6752: 6743: 6694: 6679: 6666: 6634: 6536: 6472: 6455: 6446: 6418: 6401: 6368: 6317: 6230: 6193: 6176: 6167: 6130: 6106: 6097: 6081: 6013: 5980: 5967: 5947: 5894: 5877: 5862: 5846: 5808: 5638:L.) Presence in Bulgaria" 5609:10.1017/S0031182012002120 5472:10.1007/s00265-012-1384-6 5270:Journal of Animal Ecology 5187:10.1007/s10344-005-0104-1 5131:, 1758) in Yakutia]. 5007:10.1007/s10344-006-0052-4 4936:10.1007/s13364-011-0032-2 4829:10.13140/RG.2.1.4339.8163 4418:Mengüllüoğlu, D. (2010). 4222:10.1017/S003060531700076X 4176:]. Veda, Bratislava. 3765:. Kora.ch. Archived from 3662:10.1017/S0030605309991013 3566:10.4404/hystrix-10.1-4117 3461:10.7589/0090-3558-38.1.84 3149:10.1007/s10531-013-0506-4 2791:10.1007/s00267-010-9455-9 2083:, it may be possible the 1455:Veľká Fatra National Park 877: 265: 258: 253: 244: 221: 214: 96:Scientific classification 94: 77: 55: 46: 37: 28: 23: 11116:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 10984:African clawless otter ( 10736:African striped weasel ( 10549:Yellow-throated marten ( 10425:Formosan ferret-badger ( 10129:Western mountain coati ( 10120:Eastern mountain coati ( 10037:Western lowland olingo ( 10019:Eastern lowland olingo ( 9847:Southern spotted skunk ( 9541:Southern elephant seal ( 9532:Northern elephant seal ( 9322:Pagophilus groenlandicus 8099:("dog-like" carnivorans) 7912:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 7533:Mungotictis decemlineata 6408:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 5855:("cat-like" carnivorans) 3876:. BBC. 3 November 2006. 2897:) in medieval Britain". 2771:Environmental Management 2212:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1520:Ciglikara Nature Reserve 1034:genetically impoverished 1028:and the Iberian lynx in 996:), was also reported in 833:Distribution and habitat 11772:Mammals of Central Asia 11161:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 10416:Burmese ferret-badger ( 10398:Chinese ferret-badger ( 10389:Bornean ferret badger ( 10380:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 9865:Eastern spotted skunk ( 9856:Western spotted skunk ( 9586:Leptonychotes weddellii 9228:Subantarctic fur seal ( 9174:Australasian fur seal ( 7998:Black-footed mongoose ( 7980:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 7929:White-tailed mongoose ( 7867:Indian brown mongoose ( 7849:Short-tailed mongoose ( 7840:Small Indian mongoose ( 7777:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 7750:Alexander's kusimanse ( 7726:Common dwarf mongoose ( 7693:Pousargues's mongoose ( 7555:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 7514:Grandidier's mongoose ( 6768:Arctogalidia trivirgata 5992:Sunda clouded leopard ( 5678:Mueenuddin, N. (2020). 5503:Journal of Parasitology 5384:Biological Conservation 5290:10.1111/1365-2656.12110 4844:Carnivores of the World 3967:) in Slovenia 2016–2026 3959:) v Sloveniji 2016–2026 3697:Trouwborst, A. (2010). 3210:10.7325/Galemys.2018.A3 2994:Biological Conservation 1488: 1196:subspecies is found in 1106:Kalkalpen National Park 592:, and European Russia. 11762:Mammals of Afghanistan 11002:Congo clawless otter ( 10905:Hydrictis maculicollis 10903:Spotted-necked otter ( 10862:Southern river otter ( 10813:Pteronura brasiliensis 10576:European pine marten ( 10087:South American coati ( 9815:Palawan stink badger ( 9141:New Zealand sea lion ( 8206:Japanese raccoon dog ( 7903:Crab-eating mongoose ( 7858:Indian grey mongoose ( 7481:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 7292:(bone-crushing hyenas) 6987:Central African oyan ( 6548:Chinese mountain cat ( 5214:in the Jura Mountains" 3826:"Coins in circulation" 3739:. The Brussels Times. 3599:) in the Italian Alps" 2522:Wild Cats of the World 2144: 1946: 1911:sp.), mountain voles ( 1709: 1675:species from the Late 1443:Kampinos National Park 1290:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1185: 11752:Mammals of Azerbaijan 11570:Paleobiology Database 11242:Back-striped weasel ( 11188:Black-footed ferret ( 10960:Smooth-coated otter ( 10738:Poecilogale albinucha 10407:Javan ferret-badger ( 10293:Sumatran hog badger ( 10275:Northern hog badger ( 9969:Crab-eating raccoon ( 9874:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 9595:Lobodon carcinophagus 9331:Histriophoca fasciata 9124:Australian sea lion ( 9070:California sea lion ( 8819:American black bear ( 8561:Black-backed jackal ( 8552:Side-striped jackal ( 8392:Chrysocyon brachyurus 7816:Long-nosed mongoose ( 7089:Rusty-spotted genet ( 6926:Large-spotted civet ( 6775:Sulawesi palm civet ( 6704:Owston's palm civet ( 6278:Andean mountain cat ( 4680:Lynx lynx isabellinus 4552:Ecology and Evolution 4344:Albayrak, I. (2012). 3411:Robinson, J. (2019). 2950:Mammal Communications 2301:Linnaeus, C. (1758). 2138: 1944: 1707: 1695:Behaviour and ecology 1494:Anatolia and Caucasus 1324:Risnjak National Park 1183: 1145:, it recolonised the 989:" and "deer's wolf" ( 915:individuals by 2008. 291:) is one of the four 11747:Mammals of West Asia 11414:Fauna Europaea (new) 11057:Long-tailed weasel ( 10635:Lyncodon patagonicus 10284:Greater hog badger ( 9806:Sunda stink badger ( 9496:Hawaiian monk seal ( 9219:Guadalupe fur seal ( 9192:Antarctic fur seal ( 9183:Galápagos fur seal ( 9079:Galápagos sea lion ( 8197:Common raccoon dog ( 8049:Cape gray mongoose ( 7989:Jackson's mongoose ( 7949:Paracynictis selousi 7940:Cynictis penicillata 7564:Durrell's vontsira ( 7152:Giant forest genet ( 6944:Large Indian civet ( 6884:Small Indian civet ( 6493:Sunda leopard cat ( 6269:Southern tiger cat ( 6205:African golden cat ( 5882:African palm civet ( 5350:Boitani, L. (2003). 5210:"Demography of lynx 5071:Weidong, B. (2010). 4957:Kuresoo, R. (2022). 4263:) in Europe in 2001" 4239:on 26 September 2019 2550:Nowak, R.M. (1999). 2282:: e.T12519A121707666 2175:List of largest cats 1945:Eurasian lynx kitten 1741:, will "chatter" at 1681:Japanese archipelago 1439:Karkonosze Mountains 1423:Carpathian Mountains 1244:Carpathian Mountains 1228:of the Macedonian 5 968:reintroduce the lynx 827:Carpathian Mountains 11802:Mammals of Mongolia 11767:Mammals of Pakistan 11732:Arctic land animals 11100:M. aistoodonnivalis 10936:Hairy-nosed otter ( 10853:Neotropical otter ( 10633:Patagonian weasel ( 10096:White-nosed coati ( 9296:Cystophora cristata 9287:Erignathus barbatus 9020:Northern fur seal ( 8797:Helarctos malayanus 8433:Atelocynus microtis 8140:U. cinereoargenteus 8031:Egyptian mongoose ( 7958:Rhynchogale melleri 7956:Meller's mongoose ( 7947:Selous's mongoose ( 7931:Ichneumia albicauda 7885:Collared mongoose ( 7759:Angolan kusimanse ( 7643:Liberian mongoose ( 6996:West African oyan ( 6895:Civettictis civetta 6826:Golden palm civet ( 6784:Masked palm civet ( 6759:Arctictis binturong 6733:Hemigalus derbyanus 6731:Banded palm civet ( 6722:Hose's palm civet ( 6511:Rusty-spotted cat ( 5560:10.7589/2011-12-352 5396:2006BCons.131...23A 5282:2014JAnEc..83..107G 5042:2019MamBi..95...18S 4842:Hunter, L. (2011). 4722:Fox, J. L. (1985). 4564:2018EcoEv...8.9451M 4523:10.3906/zoo-1405-10 4459:2019PLoSO..1416549M 4300:Red book of Ukraine 4033:on 22 November 2004 3836:on 18 October 2007. 3795:The Washington Post 3355:. 13 January 2020. 3321:2022QSRv..28507518L 3141:2013BiCon..22.1691C 3100:. 4 November 2020. 3006:2007BCons.137...37H 2911:2006JQS....21....3H 2865:Metsastajaliitto.fi 2783:2010EnMan..45.1142L 2711:2003MolEc..12.2623R 2439:on 27 November 2015 2331:) in Europe in 2001 1451:Štiavnica Mountains 1361:Czech Republic: In 1168:region in southern 625:Kamchatka Peninsula 503:Jammu & Kashmir 49:Conservation status 11215:European polecat ( 11048:Colombian weasel ( 10698:(African polecats) 10326:Caucasian badger ( 10254:(Eurasian badgers) 9704:(hog-nosed skunks) 9441:("southern seals") 9340:Halichoerus grypus 9271:("northern seals") 9143:Phocarctos hookeri 9048:Eumetopias jubatus 9046:Steller sea lion ( 8828:Asian black bear ( 8578:African wild dog ( 8532:(wolf-like canids) 7809:Atilax paludinosus 7768:Common kusimanse ( 7695:Dologale dybowskii 7667:Gambian mongoose ( 7451:Western falanouc ( 7442:Eastern falanouc ( 7411:Cryptoprocta ferox 7316:Parahyaena brunnea 7071:Johnston's genet ( 7026:Abyssinian genet ( 6978:(African linsangs) 6886:Viverricula indica 6817:Brown palm civet ( 6808:Asian palm civet ( 6715:Cynogale bennettii 6706:Chrotogale owstoni 6602:European wildcat ( 6593:Black-footed cat ( 6183:Leptailurus serval 6151:Asian golden cat ( 5917:(Asiatic linsangs) 5331:on 8 February 2021 4625:10.7717/peerj.7446 4506:in eastern Turkey" 4504:Lynx lynx dinniki) 4366:on 28 January 2021 3976:on 14 October 2017 3769:on 25 January 2012 3715:10.1093/jel/eqq013 3267:Journal of Zoology 2145: 2050:. In years of low 1947: 1923:Marmota himalayana 1710: 1554:, it is native to 1186: 1080:Harz National Park 972:Scottish Highlands 11807:Mammals of Turkey 11757:Mammals of Russia 11737:Mammals of Europe 11665: 11664: 11557:Open Tree of Life 11279:Taxon identifiers 11270: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11233:Siberian weasel ( 11224:American ermine ( 11152:Japanese weasel ( 11107:Mountain weasel ( 11091: 11014: 11013: 10800: 10785: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10769:Striped polecat ( 10719:Marbled polecat ( 10701: 10686: 10685: 10658: 10606: 10605: 10585:Japanese marten ( 10531:American marten ( 10524: 10382:M. cucphuongensis 10373: 10356: 10355: 10344:European badger ( 10317:Japanese badger ( 10257: 10210:American badger ( 10173: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10145: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10069: 10028:Northern olingo ( 10012: 9987:Cozumel raccoon ( 9962: 9886: 9885: 9840: 9799: 9707: 9688: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9604:Ommatophoca rossi 9577:Hydrurga leptonyx 9564: 9561:(Antarctic seals) 9534:M. angustirostris 9525: 9508: 9507: 9474:Monachus monachus 9461: 9444: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9274: 9257: 9240: 9239: 9102:Otaria flavescens 9091: 9090: 9002: 8970:Odobenus rosmarus 8934: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8885: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8760:Spectacled bear ( 8718: 8694: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8534: 8521: 8520: 8440:Crab-eating fox ( 8431:Short-eared dog ( 8379: 8364: 8351: 8350: 8233: 8175:Otocyon megalotis 8119: 8086: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8069: 7938:Yellow mongoose ( 7789: 7788: 7676:Banded mongoose ( 7645:Liberiictus kuhni 7599: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7463: 7462: 7389: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7294: 7255: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7125:Servaline genet ( 7044:Bourlon's genet ( 7019: 6980: 6956: 6955: 6838: 6837: 6810:P. hermaphroditus 6662: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6575:African wildcat ( 6532: 6531: 6502:Flat-headed cat ( 6442: 6441: 6226: 6225: 6163: 6162: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6001:Clouded leopard ( 5960: 5935:Spotted linsang ( 5919: 5884:Nandinia binotata 5717:on 20 August 2017 5544:Toxoplasma gondii 5515:10.1645/GE-3161.1 5363:978-0-226-51696-7 5030:Mammalian Biology 4924:Acta Theriologica 4853:978-0-691-15228-8 4572:10.1002/ece3.4439 4558:(18): 9451–9463. 4404:10.2981/wlb.00025 4183:978-80-224-1264-3 4065:on 6 January 2011 4025:Valdmann, Harri. 3947:"Ris v Sloveniji" 3485:"Luchs. Portrait" 3279:10.1111/jzo.12289 2963:10.59922/XHXV2212 2940:Raye, L. (2021). 2705:(10): 2623–2633. 2699:Molecular Ecology 2594:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 2531:978-0-226-77999-7 2518:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 2344:on 27 August 2021 2225:978-0-8018-8221-0 2198:Wozencraft, W. C. 2149:CITES Appendix II 2143:region in Finland 1971:Predator dynamics 1841:white-tailed deer 1419:Białowieża Forest 1092:Fichtel Mountains 1088:Palatinate Forest 1084:Saxon Switzerland 1014:Iberian Peninsula 948:early Middle Ages 746: 745: 693:L. l. carpathicus 466:L. l. isabellinus 355:and depletion of 279: 278: 273: 89: 72: 11829: 11817:Fauna of Albania 11812:Mammals of Nepal 11797:Mammals of China 11727:Felids of Europe 11694: 11693: 11682: 11681: 11673: 11658: 11657: 11645: 11644: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11604: 11603: 11591: 11590: 11578: 11577: 11565: 11564: 11552: 11551: 11539: 11538: 11526: 11525: 11523:NHMSYS0000376854 11513: 11512: 11500: 11499: 11487: 11486: 11474: 11473: 11461: 11460: 11448: 11447: 11435: 11434: 11422: 11421: 11409: 11408: 11396: 11395: 11383: 11382: 11370: 11369: 11357: 11356: 11344: 11343: 11334: 11333: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11274: 11273: 11206:Malayan weasel ( 11125:Steppe polecat ( 11098:Sichuan weasel ( 11090: 11089: 11085: 11025: 11024: 10962:L. perspicillata 10927:Eurasian otter ( 10804: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10705: 10704: 10700: 10699: 10695: 10674:Greater grison ( 10657: 10656: 10652: 10626: 10625: 10617: 10616: 10567:Nilgiri marten ( 10540:Pacific marten ( 10523: 10522: 10518: 10444: 10443: 10427:M. subaurantiaca 10372: 10371: 10370:(ferret-badgers) 10367: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10255: 10251: 10203: 10202: 10192: 10191: 10179: 10178: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9897: 9896: 9839: 9838: 9837:(spotted skunks) 9834: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9687: 9686: 9678: 9649: 9648: 9636: 9635: 9593:Crabeater seal ( 9568: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9524: 9523: 9522:(elephant seals) 9519: 9498:N. schauinslandi 9465: 9464: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9313: 9312: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9249: 9210:Brown fur seal ( 9185:A. galapagoensis 9072:Z. californianus 9039: 9038: 9006: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8986: 8956: 8955: 8948: 8940: 8939: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8788:Melursus ursinus 8779: 8778: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8707: 8706: 8674:Ethiopian wolf ( 8538: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8249:Blanford's fox ( 8232: 8225: 8166: 8165: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8115: 8108: 8107: 8100: 8092: 8091: 7894:Ruddy mongoose ( 7876:Javan mongoose ( 7807:Marsh mongoose ( 7800: 7799: 7779:C. platycephalus 7612: 7611: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7474: 7473: 7418:Malagasy civet ( 7402: 7401: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7383: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7227: 7226: 7191: 7190: 7018: 7015: 6979: 6976: 6967: 6966: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6844: 6843: 6750: 6749: 6692: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6668: 6667: 6462:Otocolobus manul 6453: 6452: 6375: 6374: 6251:Geoffroy's cat ( 6174: 6173: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6094: 6090: 5978: 5977: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5956: 5949: 5948: 5926:Banded linsang ( 5918: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5875: 5874: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5741:. Archived from 5734: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5713:. Archived from 5706: 5698: 5689: 5667: 5657: 5628: 5579: 5534: 5484: 5483: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5438: 5423:Wildlife Biology 5414: 5408: 5407: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5327:. Archived from 5316: 5310: 5309: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5249: 5221:Wildlife Biology 5218: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5077: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5025: 5019: 5018: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4880:Wildlife Biology 4877: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4782: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4627: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4583: 4543: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4480: 4470: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4391:Wildlife Biology 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4365: 4350: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275:on 19 March 2009 4274: 4267: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4232:. Archived from 4207: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3952: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3935:on 5 March 2009. 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3832:. Archived from 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3800:Associated Press 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3647: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3603: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3551: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516:"Luchs. Bestand" 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3332: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3222: 3212: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3160: 3135:(8): 1691–1702. 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3051: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3022: 2991: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2867:. Archived from 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2777:(5): 1142–1154. 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2696: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2664: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2623: 2606: 2605: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2547: 2536: 2535: 2509: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2435:. Archived from 2429: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2373: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2261: 2238: 2237: 2194: 1919:Himalayan marmot 1754:Diet and hunting 1635:Himachal Pradesh 1623:Chitral District 1608:Alborz Mountains 1524:Taurus Mountains 1512:Kaçkar Mountains 1445:since the 1990s. 1190:Balkan peninsula 964:Scottish wildcat 884:local extinction 845: 799: 786: 781:L. l. stroganovi 776: 766: 742: 702:Carpathian Basin 698: 683: 657: 652:L. l. balcanicus 642: 631:and east of the 621:Russian Far East 617: 599: 578: 560: 474: 456: 445:and east to the 415: 414:(Linnaeus, 1758) 391: 390: 374:used in 1758 by 271: 249: 227: 104: 103: 83: 66: 61: 60: 33: 21: 20: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11742:Mammals of Asia 11702: 11701: 11700: 11688: 11676: 11668: 11666: 11661: 11653: 11648: 11640: 11635: 11626: 11625: 11620: 11607: 11599: 11594: 11586: 11581: 11573: 11568: 11560: 11555: 11547: 11544:Observation.org 11542: 11534: 11529: 11521: 11516: 11508: 11503: 11495: 11490: 11482: 11477: 11469: 11464: 11456: 11451: 11443: 11438: 11430: 11425: 11417: 11412: 11404: 11399: 11391: 11386: 11378: 11373: 11365: 11360: 11352: 11347: 11339: 11337: 11329: 11324: 11315: 11314: 11309: 11300: 11299: 11294: 11281: 11271: 11250: 11226:M. richardsonii 11170:European mink ( 11087: 11086: 11084: 11074: 11066:American mink ( 11039:Amazon weasel ( 11010: 10968: 10944: 10911: 10894: 10870: 10819: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10777: 10744: 10727: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10682: 10665:Lesser grison ( 10654: 10653: 10651: 10641: 10602: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10507: 10483: 10459: 10433: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10352: 10301: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10242: 10218: 10199: 10186: 10165: 10137: 10104: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10054: 10008: 10007: 10005: 9995: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9945: 9912: 9882: 9849:S. angustifrons 9836: 9835: 9833: 9823: 9796:(stink badgers) 9795: 9794: 9792: 9782: 9774:Striped skunk ( 9749: 9743:C. semistriatus 9703: 9702: 9700: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9669: 9663:Ailurus fulgens 9643: 9610: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9549: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9504: 9480: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9421: 9379: 9346: 9302: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9236: 9149: 9132: 9108: 9087: 9054: 9028: 8995: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8976: 8950: 8946: 8918: 8898: 8881: 8880: 8854: 8803: 8768: 8744: 8715: 8713: 8703: 8682: 8611:Golden jackal ( 8595: 8569: 8531: 8529: 8517: 8448: 8442:Cerdocyon thous 8422: 8398: 8376: 8374: 8361: 8359: 8347: 8312:Rüppell's fox ( 8226: 8224: 8214: 8199:N. procyonoides 8181: 8173:Bat-eared fox ( 8155: 8120: 8116: 8102: 8098: 8066: 8051:H. pulverulenta 8006: 7964: 7920: 7887:U. semitorquata 7842:U. auropunctata 7824: 7785: 7734: 7701: 7684: 7651: 7634: 7596: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7572: 7539: 7522: 7489: 7483:Galidia elegans 7459: 7426: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7372: 7367: 7346: 7338:Spotted hyena ( 7322: 7305:Striped hyena ( 7291: 7289: 7281: 7252: 7250: 7234: 7209: 7169: 7107:Aquatic genet ( 7098:Pardine genet ( 7035:Angolan genet ( 7016: 7014: 7004: 6989:P. richardsonii 6977: 6975: 6952: 6935:Malayan civet ( 6901: 6893:African civet ( 6869: 6868: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6834: 6792: 6739: 6724:Diplogale hosei 6688: 6675: 6650: 6610: 6528: 6468: 6448: 6438: 6414: 6397: 6370: 6364: 6338:Eurasian lynx ( 6313: 6222: 6189: 6169: 6159: 6126: 6099: 6091: 6086: 6069: 6009: 5961: 5957: 5943: 5916: 5903: 5890: 5871: 5858: 5854: 5842: 5804: 5797: 5756: 5748: 5746: 5739:"Lynx UK Trust" 5737: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5701: 5695:"Eurasian lynx" 5677: 5674: 5593:) from Finland" 5501:) in Finland". 5493: 5491:Further reading 5488: 5487: 5456: 5452: 5415: 5411: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5325:Lynx in Belarus 5317: 5313: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5216: 5206: 5202: 5163: 5159: 5144: 5140: 5121: 5117: 5105: 5101: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5075: 5069: 5065: 5026: 5022: 4987: 4983: 4974: 4972: 4955: 4951: 4916: 4907: 4875: 4873:in Switzerland" 4865: 4861: 4854: 4840: 4836: 4814: 4810: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4787:(in Japanese). 4780: 4762: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4720: 4716: 4701: 4697: 4674: 4670: 4655: 4651: 4604: 4597: 4544: 4531: 4498: 4494: 4453:(5): e0216549. 4439: 4435: 4416: 4412: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4205: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4058:Eesti Päevaleht 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3695: 3691: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3645: 3643:metapopulation" 3635: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3601: 3591: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3301: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3236: 3189: 3185: 3176: 3174: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3049: 3039: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3020: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2938: 2934: 2919:10.1002/jqs.960 2891: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2871:on 20 July 2011 2859: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2841:on 17 July 2011 2833: 2832: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2763: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2650: 2643: 2624: 2609: 2604:on 27 May 2007. 2590:"Eurasian lynx 2586: 2582: 2573: 2571: 2564: 2548: 2539: 2532: 2514:"Eurasian Lynx 2510: 2491: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2442: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2413: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2322: 2318: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2262: 2241: 2226: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2161: 2133: 2089:Siberian tigers 2029:Altai Mountains 2017:Naliboki forest 2001:Altai Mountains 1993:Belovezh Forest 1973: 1939: 1901:Lepus oiostolus 1756: 1702: 1697: 1666: 1658:Dolpa Districts 1548: 1522:located in the 1516:Artvin Province 1508:Lesser Caucasus 1496: 1491: 1468:European Russia 1437:Lubelskie, and 1214:North Macedonia 1178: 1162:camera trapping 1064:Bavarian Forest 1018:genetic testing 1010:endemic species 952:Dinogad's Smock 936: 904: 880: 855: 854: 853: 852: 848: 847: 846: 835: 819:Altai Mountains 806: 804:Characteristics 797: 794:L. l. sardiniae 784: 774: 761: 696: 689:Carpathian lynx 666:North Macedonia 655: 612: 573: 469: 443:Western Siberia 435:European Russia 413: 388:were proposed: 381:Systema Naturae 372:scientific name 365: 329:Tibetan Plateau 240: 229: 223: 210: 98: 90: 73: 62: 58: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11835: 11825: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11722:Felids of Asia 11719: 11714: 11699: 11698: 11686: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11646: 11633: 11617: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11605: 11592: 11579: 11566: 11553: 11540: 11527: 11514: 11501: 11488: 11475: 11462: 11449: 11436: 11423: 11410: 11401:Fauna Europaea 11397: 11384: 11371: 11358: 11345: 11335: 11322: 11307: 11291: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11268: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11248: 11244:M. strigidorsa 11239: 11230: 11221: 11212: 11203: 11197:Least weasel ( 11194: 11185: 11176: 11167: 11158: 11149: 11143:Haida ermine ( 11140: 11131: 11127:M. eversmannii 11122: 11113: 11104: 11094: 11092: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11063: 11054: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11022: 11016: 11015: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 10999: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10942: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10909: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10859: 10855:L. longicaudis 10850: 10844:Marine otter ( 10841: 10831: 10829: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10807: 10801: 10787: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10766: 10756: 10754: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10715: 10713: 10702: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10629: 10623: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10591: 10582: 10573: 10564: 10558:Beech marten ( 10555: 10546: 10537: 10527: 10525: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10505: 10495: 10493: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10447: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10431: 10422: 10413: 10404: 10395: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10358: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10341: 10335:Asian badger ( 10332: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10290: 10281: 10277:A. albogularis 10271: 10269: 10258: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10234:Honey badger ( 10230: 10228: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10206: 10200: 10195: 10188: 10187: 10175: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10102: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10070: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10043: 10034: 10025: 10015: 10013: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9984: 9975: 9971:P. cancrivorus 9965: 9963: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9939:B. sumichrasti 9934: 9924: 9922: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9880: 9871: 9862: 9853: 9843: 9841: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9812: 9802: 9800: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9771: 9765:Hooded skunk ( 9761: 9759: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9738: 9729: 9720: 9710: 9708: 9689: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9657: 9655: 9645: 9644: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9599: 9590: 9584:Weddell seal ( 9581: 9575:Leopard seal ( 9571: 9565: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9492: 9490: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9468: 9462: 9445: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9410: 9401: 9395:Caspian seal ( 9391: 9389: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9368: 9362:Spotted seal ( 9358: 9356: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9344: 9335: 9326: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9291: 9285:Bearded seal ( 9281: 9275: 9258: 9254:or true seals) 9252:(earless seals 9242: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9225: 9216: 9207: 9198: 9189: 9180: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9085: 9076: 9066: 9064: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9052: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9003: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8952: 8951: 8936: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8908: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8888: 8886: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8843: 8834: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8792: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8738:A. melanoleuca 8732: 8730: 8719: 8704: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8671: 8662: 8656:Eastern wolf ( 8653: 8644: 8638:African wolf ( 8635: 8626: 8620:Domestic dog ( 8617: 8607: 8605: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8584: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8535: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8506: 8500:Sechuran fox ( 8497: 8493:L. gymnocercus 8488: 8479: 8473:Darwin's fox ( 8470: 8460: 8458: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8437: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8386: 8380: 8365: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8336: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8291: 8282: 8273: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8242:V. bengalensis 8236: 8234: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8121: 8111: 8104: 8103: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8004: 7995: 7986: 7982:B. crassicauda 7976: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7953: 7944: 7935: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7909: 7900: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7813: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7673: 7663: 7661: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7609: 7600: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7516:G. grandidieri 7511: 7501: 7499: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7415: 7405: 7399: 7390: 7373: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7311: 7301: 7295: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7256: 7236: 7235: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7199: 7197: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7158: 7149: 7140: 7131: 7122: 7113: 7104: 7095: 7086: 7080:Letaba genet ( 7077: 7068: 7062:Common genet ( 7059: 7050: 7041: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6941: 6932: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6890: 6880: 6874: 6859: 6847: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6828:P. zeylonensis 6823: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6786:Paguma larvata 6781: 6772: 6763: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6728: 6719: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6689: 6684: 6677: 6676: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6563: 6557:Domestic cat ( 6554: 6544: 6542: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6517: 6513:P. rubiginosus 6508: 6499: 6490: 6486:P. bengalensis 6480: 6478: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6460:Pallas's cat ( 6456: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6353: 6347:Iberian lynx ( 6344: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6302: 6293: 6284: 6275: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6101: 6092: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6031: 6025:Snow leopard ( 6021: 6019: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5975: 5962: 5952: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5872: 5867: 5860: 5859: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5838:Laurasiatheria 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5762:Lower Winskill 5754: 5735: 5727: 5707: 5699: 5690: 5673: 5672:External links 5670: 5669: 5668: 5629: 5603:(5): 653–662. 5580: 5554:(3): 527–534. 5535: 5509:(2): 229–234. 5492: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5450: 5436:10.2981/10-065 5409: 5369: 5362: 5342: 5311: 5276:(1): 107–115. 5260: 5227:(4): 381–392. 5200: 5181:(3): 151–156. 5157: 5138: 5115: 5099: 5063: 5020: 4981: 4949: 4930:(4): 315–322. 4905: 4859: 4852: 4834: 4808: 4756: 4737: 4714: 4695: 4668: 4649: 4595: 4529: 4516:(3): 541–543. 4492: 4433: 4410: 4397:(4): 217–221. 4377: 4336: 4317: 4286: 4250: 4216:(3): 548–556. 4189: 4182: 4160: 4128: 4102: 4091:on 7 July 2011 4076: 4044: 4017: 3987: 3938: 3920: 3891: 3865: 3839: 3817: 3780: 3754: 3728: 3709:(3): 347–372. 3689: 3656:(2): 267–275. 3629: 3585: 3537: 3506: 3475: 3434: 3403: 3388:(in Spanish). 3370: 3344: 3295: 3245: 3183: 3115: 3098:Chronicle Live 3085: 3060:(4): 285–303. 3033: 2977: 2946:) in Scotland" 2932: 2882: 2852: 2835:"RKTL – Ilves" 2826: 2812: 2754: 2682: 2641: 2607: 2580: 2562: 2537: 2530: 2489: 2454: 2424: 2395: 2355: 2316: 2293: 2239: 2224: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2132: 2129: 1999:region of the 1972: 1969: 1938: 1935: 1893:Dolpa District 1833:domestic sheep 1755: 1752: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1665: 1662: 1547: 1544: 1528:radiotelemetry 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1471: 1464: 1458: 1446: 1414: 1408: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1359: 1337: 1331: 1271: 1248:Czech Republic 1241: 1177: 1174: 1132:reintroduction 1121:Jura Mountains 1076:Czech Republic 1038:founder effect 1022:little overlap 980:Northumberland 976:Kielder Forest 935: 934:Western Europe 932: 903: 900: 896:Central Europe 879: 876: 863:montane forest 850: 849: 840: 839: 838: 837: 836: 834: 831: 805: 802: 801: 800: 790:Sardinian lynx 787: 777: 767: 744: 743: 736: 699: 685: 684: 677: 658: 644: 643: 636: 629:Stanovoy Range 618: 609:L. l. wrangeli 601: 600: 593: 579: 566:Caucasian lynx 562: 561: 554: 539:Altai Republic 475: 462:Turkestan lynx 458: 457: 450: 439:Ural Mountains 416: 402: 401: 398: 395: 364: 361: 341:boreal forests 335:. It inhabits 317:Eastern Europe 277: 276: 275: 274: 272:Linnaeus, 1758 263: 262: 256: 255: 251: 250: 242: 241: 230: 219: 218: 212: 211: 204: 202: 198: 197: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 92: 91: 78: 75: 74: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Eurasian lynx 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11834: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11656: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11638: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11602: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11428: 11424: 11420: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11332: 11327: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11308: 11303: 11297: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11275: 11247: 11245: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11222: 11220: 11218: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11181:M. lutreolina 11177: 11175: 11173: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11071: 11069: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11031: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11007: 11005: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10965: 10963: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10952: 10947: 10941: 10939: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10908: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10837:L. canadensis 10833: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10816: 10814: 10811:Giant otter ( 10809: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10792: 10788: 10774: 10772: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10741: 10739: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10724: 10722: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10703: 10693: 10689: 10679: 10677: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10599: 10597: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10569:M. gwatkinsii 10565: 10563: 10561: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10504: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10428: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10409:M. orientalis 10405: 10403: 10401: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10349: 10347: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10296: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10259: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10213: 10212:Taxidea taxus 10208: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10180: 10176: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10134: 10132: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10122:N. meridensis 10118: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10071: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9992: 9990: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9902: 9901: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9879: 9877: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9808:M. javanensis 9804: 9803: 9801: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9779: 9777: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9752: 9746: 9744: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9734:C. leuconotus 9730: 9728: 9726: 9725:C. humboldtii 9721: 9719: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9690: 9684: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9637: 9633: 9607: 9605: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9573: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9556: 9552: 9546: 9544: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9501: 9499: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9436: 9432: 9418: 9416: 9413:Baikal seal ( 9411: 9409: 9407: 9404:Ringed seal ( 9402: 9400: 9398: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9387: 9382: 9376: 9374: 9371:Harbor seal ( 9369: 9367: 9365: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9329:Ribbon seal ( 9327: 9325: 9323: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9294:Hooded seal ( 9292: 9290: 9288: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9230:A. tropicalis 9226: 9224: 9222: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9156:Arctocephalus 9152: 9146: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9105: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9081:Z. wollebaeki 9077: 9075: 9073: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9051: 9049: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9023: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9004: 8998: 8993: 8989:(eared seals: 8984: 8979: 8973: 8971: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8941: 8937: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8851: 8849: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8830:U. thibetanus 8826: 8824: 8822: 8821:U. americanus 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8739: 8736:Giant panda ( 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8720: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8697: 8679: 8677: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8622:C. familiaris 8618: 8616: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8580:Lycaon pictus 8576: 8575: 8572: 8566: 8564: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8443: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8358: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8276:Tibetan fox ( 8274: 8272: 8270: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8230: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8209: 8208:N. viverrinus 8204: 8202: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8150: 8149:U. littoralis 8145: 8143: 8141: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8122: 8114: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8063: 8061: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8024:H. flavescens 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8003: 8001: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7914:U. vitticolla 7910: 7908: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7819: 7818:Xenogale naso 7814: 7812: 7810: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7731: 7729: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7631: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7592: 7591:sensu stricto 7587: 7583: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7519: 7517: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7421: 7420:Fossa fossana 7416: 7414: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7343: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7314:Brown hyena ( 7312: 7310: 7308: 7307:Hyaena hyaena 7303: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7257: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7228: 7224: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7166: 7164: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7134:Hausa genet ( 7132: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7037:G. angolensis 7033: 7031: 7029: 7028:G. abyssinica 7024: 7023: 7021: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6937:V. tangalunga 6933: 6931: 6929: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6871:sensu stricto 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:Paradoxurinae 6742: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6713:Otter civet ( 6711: 6709: 6707: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6669: 6665: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6607: 6605: 6604:F. silvestris 6600: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6522:P. viverrinus 6520:Fishing cat ( 6518: 6516: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6495:P. javanensis 6491: 6489: 6487: 6484:Leopard cat ( 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6331:L. canadensis 6329:Canada lynx ( 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6153:C. temminckii 6149: 6147: 6145: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6118:Marbled cat ( 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088:sensu stricto 6085: 6080: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5938: 5937:P. pardicolor 5933: 5931: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5745:on 2017-11-20 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5546:in Finland". 5545: 5542:) as host of 5541: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5213: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4953: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4812: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4734:(2): 394–395. 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4271: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4185: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4145: 4138: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3600: 3598: 3589: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3525: 3522:(in German). 3521: 3517: 3510: 3494: 3491:(in German). 3490: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273:(2): 94–102. 3272: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3054:Mammal Review 3048: 3046: 3037: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2887: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2822: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2759: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2646: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2569: 2565: 2563:0-8018-5789-9 2559: 2555: 2554: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2421: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2360: 2340: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2210:Wilson, D. E. 2207: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2137: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105:golden eagles 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073:golden jackal 2070: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927:domestic goat 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872:European hare 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839:, introduced 1838: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:domestic cats 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708:Eurasian lynx 1706: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582:provinces of 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1540:sympatrically 1537: 1533: 1532:Kars Province 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1483: 1479: 1478:forest steppe 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:Solska Forest 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220:and possibly 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184:Northern lynx 1182: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1053:Síndic d'Aran 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008:), a smaller 1007: 1006:Lynx pardinus 1003: 999: 995: 993: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Great Britain 931: 929: 925: 921: 916: 913: 909: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 875: 873: 869: 864: 860: 859:boreal forest 844: 830: 828: 824: 820: 815: 810: 795: 791: 788: 785:Heptner, 1969 782: 778: 775:Fetisov, 1950 772: 771:L. l. kozlovi 769:Baikal lynx ( 768: 764: 759: 755: 754: 753: 751: 741: 737: 734: 731:and Northern 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 700: 694: 690: 687: 686: 682: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 637: 634: 633:Yenisei River 630: 626: 622: 619: 615: 610: 606: 605:Siberian lynx 603: 602: 598: 594: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 571: 570:L. l. dinniki 567: 564: 563: 559: 555: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 463: 460: 459: 455: 451: 448: 447:Yenisei river 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423:Baltic states 420: 417: 411: 407: 406:Northern lynx 404: 403: 399: 396: 393: 392: 389: 387: 383: 382: 377: 376:Carl Linnaeus 373: 369: 360: 358: 354: 350: 349:fragmentation 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305: 301: 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 283:Eurasian lynx 270: 267: 266: 264: 261: 257: 252: 248: 243: 238: 234: 228: 226: 220: 217: 216:Binomial name 213: 209: 208: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 93: 87: 81: 76: 70: 65: 64:Least Concern 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 11612: 11286: 11243: 11234: 11225: 11216: 11207: 11198: 11189: 11180: 11171: 11162: 11153: 11144: 11135: 11126: 11117: 11108: 11099: 11079: 11067: 11058: 11049: 11040: 11028: 11003: 10994: 10985: 10973: 10961: 10949: 10938:L. sumatrana 10937: 10928: 10916: 10904: 10887: 10875: 10863: 10854: 10845: 10836: 10824: 10812: 10770: 10761: 10749: 10737: 10721:V. peregusna 10720: 10708: 10675: 10666: 10646: 10634: 10621:Lyncodontini 10612:Ictonychinae 10596:M. zibellina 10595: 10586: 10577: 10568: 10559: 10551:M. flavigula 10550: 10541: 10533:M. americana 10532: 10512: 10500: 10488: 10476: 10464: 10453:Eira barbara 10452: 10426: 10418:M. personata 10417: 10408: 10399: 10390: 10381: 10361: 10345: 10336: 10328:M. canescens 10327: 10318: 10306: 10294: 10285: 10276: 10264: 10235: 10223: 10211: 10130: 10121: 10109: 10097: 10088: 10076: 10047: 10038: 10029: 10020: 10000: 9988: 9979: 9970: 9950: 9938: 9937:Cacomistle ( 9929: 9917: 9906:Potos flavus 9905: 9875: 9866: 9857: 9848: 9828: 9816: 9807: 9787: 9775: 9766: 9754: 9742: 9733: 9724: 9715: 9695: 9662: 9603: 9594: 9585: 9576: 9542: 9533: 9513: 9497: 9485: 9473: 9458:(monk seals) 9414: 9405: 9396: 9384: 9372: 9363: 9351: 9339: 9330: 9321: 9295: 9286: 9229: 9221:A. townsendi 9220: 9211: 9203:A. philippii 9202: 9193: 9184: 9175: 9167:A. australis 9166: 9154: 9142: 9125: 9113: 9101: 9080: 9071: 9059: 9047: 9021: 9009: 8969: 8848:U. maritimus 8847: 8846:Polar bear ( 8838: 8837:Brown bear ( 8829: 8820: 8808: 8796: 8787: 8786:Sloth bear ( 8761: 8749: 8737: 8725: 8675: 8666: 8657: 8648: 8639: 8630: 8621: 8612: 8600: 8589:Cuon alpinus 8588: 8579: 8563:L. mesomelas 8562: 8553: 8541: 8510: 8501: 8492: 8491:Pampas fox ( 8483: 8474: 8465: 8453: 8441: 8432: 8416:S. venaticus 8415: 8403: 8391: 8390:Maned wolf ( 8372:Cerdocyonina 8340: 8339:Fennec fox ( 8331: 8322: 8314:V. rueppelli 8313: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8285:Arctic fox ( 8278:V. ferrilata 8277: 8268: 8267:Corsac fox ( 8259: 8250: 8241: 8240:Bengal fox ( 8219: 8207: 8198: 8186: 8174: 8148: 8147:Island fox ( 8139: 8127: 8060:H. sanguinea 8059: 8050: 8041: 8033:H. ichneumon 8032: 8023: 8011: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7969: 7957: 7948: 7939: 7930: 7913: 7904: 7895: 7886: 7877: 7868: 7860:U. edwardsii 7859: 7851:U. brachyura 7850: 7841: 7829: 7817: 7808: 7778: 7769: 7760: 7752:C. alexandri 7751: 7739: 7727: 7718: 7706: 7694: 7677: 7669:M. gambianus 7668: 7656: 7644: 7628:S. suricatta 7627: 7615: 7590: 7565: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7515: 7506: 7494: 7482: 7452: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7410: 7387:carnivorans) 7368: 7339: 7327: 7315: 7306: 7274: 7262: 7232:Herpestoidea 7195:Herpestoidea 7162: 7154:G. victoriae 7153: 7144: 7143:Cape genet ( 7135: 7127:G. servalina 7126: 7117: 7116:King genet ( 7109:G. piscivora 7108: 7099: 7090: 7081: 7073:G. johnstoni 7072: 7063: 7054: 7045: 7036: 7027: 7009: 6998:P. leightoni 6997: 6988: 6970: 6945: 6936: 6928:V. megaspila 6927: 6919:V. civettina 6918: 6906: 6894: 6885: 6870: 6854: 6827: 6818: 6809: 6797: 6785: 6776: 6767: 6758: 6732: 6723: 6714: 6705: 6603: 6594: 6586:F. margarita 6585: 6576: 6567: 6566:Jungle cat ( 6558: 6549: 6537: 6521: 6512: 6504:P. planiceps 6503: 6494: 6485: 6475:Prionailurus 6473: 6461: 6431: 6419: 6407: 6406:Jaguarundi ( 6390: 6378: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6337: 6330: 6318: 6306: 6297: 6288: 6279: 6270: 6261: 6253:L. geoffroyi 6252: 6243: 6242:Pampas cat ( 6231: 6215: 6206: 6194: 6182: 6152: 6143: 6131: 6120:P. marmorata 6119: 6107: 6087: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6035: 6026: 6014: 6002: 5993: 5981: 5936: 5927: 5910: 5883: 5836:Superorder: 5830:Infraclass: 5761: 5747:. Retrieved 5743:the original 5719:. Retrieved 5715:the original 5680: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5600: 5597:Parasitology 5596: 5590: 5586: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5429:(1): 33–43. 5426: 5422: 5412: 5390:(1): 23–32. 5387: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5352: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5329:the original 5324: 5314: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5252:. Retrieved 5224: 5220: 5211: 5203: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5160: 5154:(67): 34–36. 5151: 5141: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5112:(67): 34–36. 5109: 5102: 5091:. Retrieved 5079: 5066: 5033: 5029: 5023: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4973:. Retrieved 4962: 4952: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4883: 4879: 4870: 4862: 4843: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4800:. Retrieved 4788: 4784: 4776: 4770: 4765:Hasegawa, Y. 4759: 4753:(68): 16–19. 4750: 4740: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4671: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4615: 4611: 4555: 4551: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4419: 4413: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4370:26 September 4368:. 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Retrieved 2279: 2273: 2267: 2214: 2203: 2146: 2131:Conservation 2113:snow leopard 2085:Amur leopard 2057: 2033: 2009: 1974: 1966: 1948: 1937:Reproduction 1931:Capra hircus 1930: 1922: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1865: 1829: 1761: 1757: 1747:Mating calls 1711: 1689:Jōmon period 1685:Yayoi period 1672: 1667: 1639: 1617:In northern 1616: 1564:Turkmenistan 1552:Central Asia 1549: 1546:Central Asia 1497: 1352:Belogradchik 1327: 1299:Gorski kotar 1295:Kočevski Rog 1274:Dinaric Alps 1155: 1147:Italian Alps 1140: 1125: 1110: 1099: 1057: 1005: 1002:Iberian lynx 994:/lobo cerval 990: 984: 937: 917: 905: 902:Fennoscandia 888:Scandinavian 881: 871: 856: 823:Fennoscandia 811: 807: 793: 780: 770: 757: 756:Altai lynx ( 747: 692: 664:and western 651: 608: 569: 547:Turkmenistan 465: 419:Fennoscandia 409: 397:Distribution 379: 378:in his work 367: 366: 345:habitat loss 321:Central Asia 302: 287: 286: 282: 280: 268: 224: 222: 207:L. lynx 206: 205: 193: 38:Lynx in the 18: 11440:iNaturalist 11311:Wikispecies 11235:M. sibirica 11217:M. putorius 11190:M. nigripes 11172:M. lutreola 11145:M. haidarum 11041:N. africana 11004:A. congicus 10995:A. cinereus 10986:A. capensis 10886:Sea otter ( 10864:L. provocax 10771:I. striatus 10692:Ictonychini 10587:M. melampus 10499:Wolverine ( 10477:P. pennanti 10400:M. moschata 10391:M. everetti 10337:M. leucurus 10295:A. hoevenii 10286:A. collaris 10236:M. capensis 10131:N. olivacea 10046:Olinguito ( 10002:Bassaricyon 9989:P. pygmaeus 9919:Bassariscus 9892:Procyonidae 9867:S. putorius 9858:S. gracilis 9776:M. mephitis 9767:M. macroura 9661:Red panda ( 9641:Musteloidea 9602:Ross seal ( 9555:Lobodontini 9487:Neomonachus 9415:P. sibirica 9373:P. vitulina 9338:Grey seal ( 9320:Harp seal ( 9212:A. pusillus 9176:A. forsteri 9011:Callorhinus 8945:Pinnipedia 8904:Musteloidea 8676:C. simensis 8640:C. lupaster 8509:Hoary fox ( 8502:L. sechurae 8475:L. fulvipes 8466:L. culpaeus 8362:(true dogs) 8321:Swift fox ( 8296:V. macrotis 8188:Nyctereutes 8097:Caniformia 8042:H. ochracea 8000:B. nigripes 7991:B. jacksoni 7878:U. javanica 7795:Herpestinae 7770:C. obscurus 7761:C. ansorgei 7741:Crossarchus 7597:(mongooses) 7586:Herpestidae 7566:S. durrelli 7557:S. concolor 7507:G. fasciata 7444:E. goudotii 7365:Herpestidae 7275:P. cristata 7136:G. thierryi 7091:G. maculata 7055:G. cristata 7046:G. bourloni 6799:Paradoxurus 6757:Binturong ( 6696:Hemigalinae 6673:Viverroidea 6636:Viverroidea 6595:F. nigripes 6447:Leopard cat 6432:P. concolor 6349:L. pardinus 6298:L. tigrinus 6289:L. pardalis 6280:L. jacobita 6271:L. guttulus 6244:L. colocola 6003:N. nebulosa 5973:Pantherinae 5853:Feliformia 5648:: 184–187. 5466:(9): 1297. 4692:(2): 32–39. 4665:(1): 17–22. 4310:13 December 4153:10 February 3773:29 December 3560:(1): 3–15. 3520:www.kora.ch 3489:www.kora.ch 3220:10045/84707 3158:10261/80444 2875:29 December 2845:29 December 2121:Brown bears 2069:pine marten 2060:cannibalism 2046:regions of 1897:woolly hare 1853:Switzerland 1810:, European 1727:scent marks 1718:crepuscular 1677:Pleistocene 1576:Afghanistan 1315:A1 motorway 1311:Julian Alps 1278:Julian Alps 1194:Balkan lynx 1158:Netherlands 1128:French Alps 1113:Switzerland 1016:. However, 998:Green Spain 872:Canis lupus 779:Amur lynx ( 758:L. l. wardi 656:Bures, 1941 648:Balkan lynx 483:Afghanistan 179:Subfamily: 82:Appendix II 11706:Categories 11613:Felis lynx 11208:M. nudipes 11199:M. nivalis 11163:M. kathiah 11118:M. erminea 11109:M. altaica 11059:N. frenata 11050:N. felipei 11020:Mustelinae 10762:I. libycus 10676:G. vittata 10542:M. caurina 10319:M. anakuma 10197:Mustelidae 10184:Mustelidae 10160:see below↓ 10151:Mustelidae 10048:B. neblina 9959:(raccoons) 9930:B. astutus 9928:Ringtail ( 9904:Kinkajou ( 9876:S. pygmaea 9817:M. marchei 9675:Mephitidae 9543:M. leonina 9435:Monachinae 9406:P. hispida 9397:P. caspica 9194:A. gazella 9126:N. cinerea 9022:C. ursinus 8960:Odobenidae 8913:see below↓ 8893:see below↓ 8877:Pinnipedia 8795:Sun bear ( 8762:T. ornatus 8751:Tremarctos 8727:Ailuropoda 8665:Red wolf ( 8631:C. latrans 8554:L. adustus 8511:L. vetulus 8484:L. griseus 8414:Bush dog ( 8305:V. pallida 8303:Pale fox ( 8287:V. lagopus 8258:Cape fox ( 8138:Gray fox ( 7896:U. smithii 7728:H. parvula 7719:H. hirtula 7607:Mungotinae 7496:Galidictis 7469:Galidiinae 7397:Euplerinae 7380:Eupleridae 7369:sensu lato 7340:C. crocuta 7273:Aardwolf ( 7204:see below↓ 7145:G. tigrina 7118:G. poensis 7100:G. pardina 7082:G. letabae 7064:G. genetta 6962:Genettinae 6946:V. zibetha 6866:Viverrinae 6855:sensu lato 6850:Viverrinae 6819:P. jerdoni 6686:Viverridae 6645:see below↓ 6584:Sand cat ( 6391:A. jubatus 6216:C. caracal 6109:Pardofelis 5928:P. linsang 5869:Feliformia 5749:2015-12-08 5335:8 February 5254:2019-09-26 5093:2019-10-23 5001:(4): 237. 4975:2022-01-13 4886:(4): 393. 4802:2018-03-18 4095:22 January 3683:2019-09-27 3623:2019-02-11 3612:(2): 3−9. 3579:2019-09-27 3530:6 February 3499:6 February 3315:: 107518. 3289:2022-06-01 3239:2022-06-01 3177:2022-06-01 3108:7 February 3079:2019-09-27 3027:2019-09-27 2748:2019-09-26 2676:2019-09-26 2574:2021-05-19 2389:2019-02-10 2305:Felis lynx 2286:24 January 2181:References 2141:Kanta-Häme 2101:eagle owls 2081:Amur River 1722:solitarily 1646:Dhaulagiri 1572:Tajikistan 1568:Kyrgyzstan 1560:Uzbekistan 1556:Kazakhstan 1449:though in 1238:extinction 1202:Montenegro 1046:Catalonian 960:Modern era 798:Mola, 1908 670:Montenegro 551:Uzbekistan 543:Tajikistan 535:Altai Krai 515:Kyrgyzstan 511:Kazakhstan 479:South Asia 410:L. l. lynx 394:Subspecies 386:subspecies 368:Felis lynx 269:Felis lynx 163:Feliformia 159:Suborder: 42:, Germany 11628:Q50273844 11331:Lynx_lynx 11317:Lynx lynx 11287:Lynx lynx 11154:M. itatsi 11088:(weasels) 10951:Lutrogale 10888:E. lutris 10846:L. felina 10655:(grisons) 10578:M. martes 10521:(martens) 10439:Guloninae 10225:Mellivora 10098:N. narica 10039:B. medius 10030:B. gabbii 10021:B. alleni 10009:(olingos) 9978:Raccoon ( 9830:Spilogale 9716:C. chinga 9697:Conepatus 9653:Ailuridae 9452:Monachini 9364:P. largha 9034:Otariinae 8997:sea lions 8992:fur seals 8983:Otariidae 8868:Mustelida 8839:U. arctos 8701:Arctoidea 8658:C. lycaon 8613:C. aureus 8543:Lupulella 8455:Lycalopex 8332:V. vulpes 8330:Red fox ( 8294:Kit fox ( 8269:V. corsac 8013:Herpestes 7626:Meerkat ( 7385:(Malagasy 7287:Hyaeninae 7248:Hyaenidae 7163:G. felina 6577:F. lybica 6389:Cheetah ( 6307:L. wiedii 6296:Oncilla ( 6262:L. guigna 6233:Leopardus 6214:Caracal ( 6207:C. aurata 6142:Bay cat ( 6063:P. pardus 6061:Leopard ( 6036:P. tigris 5994:N. diardi 5912:Prionodon 5812:Kingdom: 5801:Carnivora 5636:Lynx Lynx 5591:Lynx lynx 5540:Lynx lynx 5499:Lynx lynx 5380:Lynx lynx 5306:206883785 5212:Lynx lynx 5169:Lynx lynx 5129:Lynx lynx 5125:Lynx lynx 5036:: 18–25. 4991:Lynx lynx 4964:Postimees 4920:Lynx lynx 4871:Lynx lynx 4820:Lynx lynx 4791:: 43−80. 4618:: e7446. 4333:(52): 32. 4261:Lynx lynx 4201:Lynx lynx 4069:3 January 3965:Lynx lynx 3957:Lynx lynx 3641:Lynx lynx 3597:Lynx lynx 3396:30 August 3339:248351365 3229:133899885 3203:: 31–36. 3045:Lynx lynx 2972:259608086 2944:Lynx lynx 2927:131251022 2895:Lynx lynx 2657:Lynx lynx 2592:Lynx lynx 2516:Lynx lynx 2329:Lynx lynx 2268:Lynx lynx 2204:Lynx lynx 2202:"Species 2119:as well. 2109:wild boar 2077:Manchuria 2040:eagle owl 1981:wolverine 1977:gray wolf 1956:Gestation 1885:lagomorph 1880:Black Sea 1800:wild boar 1796:red foxes 1776:squirrels 1714:nocturnal 1664:East Asia 1500:Anatolian 1411:Lithuania 1348:Strandzha 1234:Lynkestis 944:subfossil 868:grey wolf 337:temperate 333:Himalayas 288:Lynx lynx 225:Lynx lynx 201:Species: 153:Carnivora 119:Kingdom: 113:Eukaryota 11622:Wikidata 11583:Species+ 11510:14000156 11458:10199264 11338:BioLib: 11296:Wikidata 11134:Ferret ( 11068:N. vison 10929:L. lutra 10797:(otters) 10791:Lutrinae 10648:Galictis 10560:M. foina 10475:Fisher ( 10363:Melogale 10346:M. meles 10266:Arctonyx 10111:Nasuella 10089:N. nasua 10066:(coatis) 9980:P. lotor 9756:Mephitis 9515:Mirounga 9265:Phocinae 9246:Phocidae 9115:Neophoca 9061:Zalophus 8968:Walrus ( 8667:C. rufus 8649:C. lupus 8629:Coyote ( 8464:Culpeo ( 8405:Speothos 8341:V. zerda 8323:V. velox 8260:V. chama 7971:Bdeogale 7869:U. fusca 7708:Helogale 7678:M. mungo 7617:Suricata 7546:Salanoia 7453:E. major 7433:Eupleres 7264:Proteles 7253:(hyenas) 7017:(genets) 6568:F. chaus 6559:F. catus 6550:F. bieti 6430:Cougar ( 6380:Acinonyx 6358:L. rufus 6356:Bobcat ( 6305:Margay ( 6287:Ocelot ( 6260:Kodkod ( 6181:Serval ( 6144:C. badia 6133:Catopuma 6043:Jaguar ( 6027:P. uncia 6016:Panthera 5983:Neofelis 5901:Feloidea 5832:Eutheria 5826:Mammalia 5820:Chordata 5818:Phylum: 5814:Animalia 5721:9 August 5686:Archived 5664:83537184 5625:43152474 5617:23347590 5576:21910854 5568:23778601 5523:23016871 5480:14582514 5445:86800157 5298:23859302 5245:Archived 5241:54832942 5152:Cat News 5110:Cat News 5084:Archived 5080:Cat News 5058:92607303 5015:23472006 4969:Archived 4900:54016665 4793:Archived 4751:Cat News 4711:: 21–22. 4705:Cat News 4644:31497386 4590:30377514 4487:31075125 4447:PLOS ONE 4331:Cat News 4304:Archived 4230:91069077 4144:Archived 4142:. 2011. 4121:29 April 4115:Archived 4085:"Latvia" 4004:Archived 3907:Archived 3878:Archived 3852:Archived 3810:30 March 3804:Archived 3741:Archived 3723:42180110 3674:Archived 3670:85591557 3614:Archived 3570:Archived 3524:Archived 3493:Archived 3470:11838233 3421:Archived 3390:Archived 3357:Archived 3283:Archived 3259:lynx in 3257:Eurasian 3233:Archived 3171:Archived 3167:17139682 3102:Archived 3070:Archived 3018:Archived 2807:16707558 2799:20213233 2739:Archived 2735:38312293 2727:12969466 2667:Archived 2568:Archived 2470:Archived 2408:Archived 2380:Archived 2376:Cat News 2234:62265494 2200:(2005). 2159:See also 2125:usurpers 2079:and the 2038:and the 2005:Slovakia 1997:Pritelsk 1914:Alticola 1909:Ochotona 1876:sympatry 1868:Anatolia 1825:ungulate 1820:reindeer 1816:red deer 1812:roe deer 1806:, young 1784:muskrats 1700:Behavior 1619:Pakistan 1612:Mongolia 1584:Xinjiang 1578:and the 1502:part of 1427:Roztocze 1401:Courland 1371:Slovakia 1344:Bulgaria 1340:Bulgaria 1282:Slovenia 1260:Slovakia 1218:Bulgaria 1166:Ardennes 1119:and the 1074:and the 1066:and the 1049:Pyrenees 1042:Asturias 763:Lydekker 729:Bulgaria 714:Slovenia 710:Slovakia 660:Eastern 582:Caucasus 527:Pakistan 519:Mongolia 370:was the 363:Taxonomy 353:poaching 331:and the 309:Northern 260:Synonyms 233:Linnaeus 169:Family: 143:Mammalia 133:Chordata 129:Phylum: 123:Animalia 109:Domain: 69:IUCN 3.1 11684:Mammals 11670:Portals 11650:ZooBank 11642:7746899 11497:1006007 11432:2435240 11136:M. furo 11081:Mustela 11030:Neogale 10877:Enhydra 10751:Ictonyx 10710:Vormela 10667:G. cuja 10594:Sable ( 10501:G. gulo 10466:Pekania 10451:Tayra ( 10248:Melinae 10060:Nasuina 9952:Procyon 9308:Phocini 8947:(seals) 8882:(seals) 8774:Ursinae 8716:(bears) 8711:Ursidae 8587:Dhole ( 8377:(zorro) 8251:V. cana 8161:Vulpini 8129:Urocyon 8113:Canidae 7905:U. urva 7409:Fossa ( 7329:Crocuta 7011:Genetta 6908:Viverra 6449:lineage 6371:lineage 6340:L. lynx 6196:Caracal 6170:lineage 6168:Caracal 6100:lineage 6098:Bay cat 6084:Felinae 6045:P. onca 6034:Tiger ( 5954:Felidae 5824:Class: 5803:species 5799:Extant 5531:4761342 5392:Bibcode 5278:Bibcode 5195:8930034 5038:Bibcode 4944:3720831 4635:6708370 4581:6194280 4560:Bibcode 4478:6510455 4455:Bibcode 4279:7 March 4000:Delo.si 3606:Hystrix 3554:Hystrix 3385:El País 3317:Bibcode 3137:Bibcode 3002:Bibcode 2907:Bibcode 2779:Bibcode 2707:Bibcode 2450:Kosovo. 2170:Caracal 2117:leopard 2097:red fox 2036:red fox 2012:Belarus 1985:Russian 1951:oestrus 1889:Yakutia 1861:carrion 1857:chamois 1849:Austria 1837:Finland 1804:chamois 1788:martens 1780:dormice 1772:marmots 1768:rabbits 1669:Fossils 1654:Mustang 1600:Shaanxi 1596:Sichuan 1592:Qinghai 1580:Chinese 1498:In the 1482:Polesia 1474:Ukraine 1461:Romania 1435:Polesie 1405:Vidzeme 1391:Hungary 1385:Estonia 1375:Moravia 1367:Moravia 1363:Bohemia 1356:Osogovo 1334:Belarus 1303:Velebit 1286:Croatia 1268:Hungary 1264:Ukraine 1256:Romania 1226:reverse 1206:Albania 1198:Croatia 1170:Belgium 1164:in the 1156:In the 1096:Austria 1060:Germany 1012:of the 970:to the 956:Cumbria 924:Finland 892:Western 726:Ukraine 722:Hungary 718:Croatia 706:Romania 674:Albania 575:Satunin 431:Belarus 325:Siberia 313:Central 189:Genus: 183:Felinae 173:Felidae 149:Order: 139:Class: 84: ( 67: ( 11575:160980 11562:886829 11471:180584 11406:305366 11393:LYNXLY 11380:328603 11354:200171 11302:Q43375 10826:Lontra 10514:Martes 9789:Mydaus 9683:skunks 8647:Wolf ( 8527:Canina 8357:Canini 8221:Vulpes 8117:(dogs) 7658:Mungos 6972:Poiana 6054:P. leo 6052:Lion ( 5958:(cats) 5662: 5623: 5615: 5587:Taenia 5574: 5566: 5529: 5521: 5478: 5443: 5360: 5304: 5296: 5239: 5193: 5056: 5013: 4942: 4898: 4850: 4642: 4632: 4588: 4578: 4485: 4475: 4296:"Lynx" 4228: 4180: 4037:28 May 4010:8 July 3980:8 July 3913:28 May 3884:28 May 3858:25 May 3747:20 May 3721: 3668: 3468: 3427:31 May 3363:1 June 3337: 3227: 3165: 2970: 2925: 2805: 2797: 2733: 2725: 2628:"Lynx" 2560: 2528: 2479:10 May 2443:28 May 2414:10 May 2232: 2222: 2165:Serval 2093:Sweden 2048:Russia 2025:Russia 1961:weaned 1925:) and 1917:sp.), 1845:Poland 1823:large 1792:grouse 1731:faeces 1631:Ladakh 1504:Turkey 1397:Latvia 1379:Šumava 1307:Dinara 1288:, and 1252:Poland 1230:denars 1222:Greece 1210:Kosovo 1192:: The 1151:Alpine 1101:Nature 1090:, and 1072:France 920:Sweden 912:bounty 908:Norway 878:Europe 861:, and 765:, 1904 752:taxa: 662:Serbia 627:, the 616:, 1928 590:Turkey 577:, 1915 549:, and 531:Russia 507:Ladakh 487:Bhutan 473:, 1847 437:, the 427:Poland 421:, the 400:Image 327:, the 293:extant 11536:13125 11484:12519 11453:IRMNG 11445:41979 11367:6QR9T 10975:Aonyx 10918:Lutra 10308:Meles 10078:Nasua 9353:Phoca 8810:Ursus 8602:Canis 8229:foxes 6539:Felis 5660:S2CID 5621:S2CID 5572:S2CID 5527:S2CID 5476:S2CID 5441:S2CID 5302:S2CID 5248:(PDF) 5237:S2CID 5217:(PDF) 5191:S2CID 5087:(PDF) 5076:(PDF) 5054:S2CID 5011:S2CID 4940:S2CID 4896:S2CID 4876:(PDF) 4796:(PDF) 4781:(PDF) 4773:について" 4612:PeerJ 4364:(PDF) 4349:(PDF) 4273:(PDF) 4266:(PDF) 4237:(PDF) 4226:S2CID 4206:(PDF) 4172:[ 4147:(PDF) 4140:(PDF) 3974:(PDF) 3961:[ 3951:(PDF) 3719:S2CID 3677:(PDF) 3666:S2CID 3646:(PDF) 3617:(PDF) 3602:(PDF) 3573:(PDF) 3550:(PDF) 3335:S2CID 3261:Spain 3225:S2CID 3163:S2CID 3073:(PDF) 3050:(PDF) 3021:(PDF) 2990:(PDF) 2968:S2CID 2923:S2CID 2803:S2CID 2742:(PDF) 2731:S2CID 2695:(PDF) 2670:(PDF) 2663:(PDF) 2634:[ 2473:(PDF) 2466:(PDF) 2383:(PDF) 2372:(PDF) 2342:(PDF) 2335:(PDF) 2208:. In 2064:Claws 2044:taiga 1983:. In 1808:moose 1764:hares 1735:urine 1650:Humla 1642:Nepal 1627:India 1625:. In 1588:Gansu 1518:. 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