2254:
145:
614:
1000:
5271:
421:
5285:
4796:, which is institutionalized in the government, traditions, and civic education in the United States. Since most later European Americans have assimilated into American culture, many Americans of European ancestry now generally express their personal ethnic ties sporadically and symbolically and do not consider their specific ethnic origins to be essential to their identity; however, European American ethnic expression has been revived since the 1960s. Some European Americans such as
4865:
4676:
5259:
Americans from all states at mean proportions of above 20%, and represents a majority of ancestry, above 50% mean proportion, in states such as
Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee. Scandinavian ancestry in European Americans is highly localized; most states show only trace mean proportions of Scandinavian ancestry, while it comprises a significant proportion, upwards of 10%, of ancestry in European Americans from Minnesota and the Dakotas.
2151:
38:
2349:
12076:
7611:
2265:
Breakdowns of the
European American population into sub-components is a difficult and rather arbitrary exercise. Farley (1991) argues that "because of ethnic intermarriage, the numerous generations that separate respondents from their forebears and the apparent unimportance to many whites of European
600:
In contexts such as medical research, terms such as "white" and "European" have been criticized for vagueness and blurring important distinctions between different groups that happen to fit within the label. Margo Adair suggests that viewing
Americans of European descent as a single group contributes
621:
There are a number of subgroupings of
European Americans. While these categories may be approximately defined, often due to the imprecise or cultural regionalization of Europe, the subgroups are nevertheless used widely in cultural or ethnic identification. This is particularly the case in diasporic
395:
concluded that
British ancestry was the most common European ancestry among white Americans, with this component ranging between 20% and 55% of the total population in all 50 states. The same applies to Americans of Spanish ancestry, as many people in that demographic tend to identify themselves as
6254:
Although many histories of immigration describe this period from the 1870s to the 1920s as one when the sources of migrants shifted from
Northwest Europe to Southern and Eastern Europe - "Old Immigration" versus the "New Immigration," Northwest Europeans continued to come and stay in very large
6277:
During the heightened immigration associated with the 1880-1920 period, many doubted that the largely
Southern and Eastern European newcomers would ever assimilate to the culture of the dominant groups, who were of predominantly Northwestern European origin ... Social differences between these
5258:
with the highest
African American populations tended to have the highest percentages of hidden African ancestry. European Americans on average are: "98.6 percent Native European, 0.19 percent Native African and 0.18 percent Native American." Inferred British/Irish ancestry is found in European
4820:, and others have maintained high levels of ethnic identity. In the 1960s, the melting pot ideal to some extent gave way to increased interest in cultural pluralism, strengthening affirmations of ethnic identity among various American ethnic groups, European as well as others.
4695:
As the largest component of the
American population, the overall American culture deeply reflects the European-influenced culture that predates the United States of America as an independent state. Much of American culture shows influences from the diverse nations of the
387:(8.6 million) were the five largest self-reported European ancestry groups in the United States. However, the number of people with British ancestry is considered to be significantly under-counted, as many people in that demographic tend to identify themselves simply as
569:'s Statistical Policy Directive No. 15 (Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting), a survey was conducted of census recipients to determine their preferred terminology for the racial/ethnic groups defined in the Directive. For the
1039:
Leaving Havana, Cuba in 1539, De Soto's expedition landed in the state of
Florida and explored the southeastern area of the United States. They reached as far as the Mississippi River in search of riches and fortune. Another Spaniard who explored the United States,
288:
ancestry. This term includes both people who descend from the first European settlers in the area of the present-day United States and people who descend from more recent European arrivals. Since the 17th century, European Americans have been the largest
4913:– Although the origins of the hamburger, including the country in which it was first served, are subjects of debate, the hamburger first became widely marketed in the United States and has been internationally known for decades as a symbol of American
5512:
The category "American" or "United States" was under "ancestry not specified" in the 1980 and 1990 census results. However they are shown separately in the 2000 census comparison brief showing 12,395,999 as American and 643,561 as United States in
1063:
Since 1607, some 57 million immigrants have come to the United States from other lands. Approximately 10 million passed through on their way to some other place or returned to their original homelands, leaving a net gain of some 47 million people.
5033:, played indoors in London in November 1748. The Prince is reported as playing "Bass-Ball" again in September 1749 in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, against Lord Middlesex. English lawyer William Bray recorded a game of baseball on
1108:
from Canada. Immigration from Europe as a proportion of new arrivals has been in decline since the mid-20th century, with 75.0% of the total foreign-born population born in Europe compared to 12.1% recorded in the 2010 census.
4905:, a bird that although not found in Europe has become linked in tradition and symbolism to the early European immigrants. "As American as apple pie" is a well-known phrase used to suggest that something is all-American.
5045:; Bray's diary was verified as authentic in September 2008. This early form of the game was apparently brought to North America by English immigrants. The first appearance of the term that exists in print was in "
411:
this represented over 56.1 million or 19.9% of the United States population, an increase from 26.2 million (10.5%) in 1990 and 38.2 million (16.9%) in 1980 and are specified as "unclassified" and "not reported".
5489:
category probably contains mostly English ancestry settlers; but the loss of several states' census records in makes closer estimates difficult. The summaries of the 1790 and 1800 census from all states
6784:
4996:
survive the brutal winter. The modern Thanksgiving holiday traces its origins from a 1621 celebration at the Plymouth Plantation, where the Plymouth settlers held a harvest feast with the
7556:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y; MacPherson, J Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna (2014). "The genetic ancestry of African, Latino, and European Americans across the United States".
6649:
1052:. Coronado's expedition traveled to Kansas and the Grand Canyon, but failed to discover gold or treasure. However, Coronado left a gift of horses to the Plains Indians. Italian explorer
4961:– Scottish immigrants brought fried chicken to the Southern United States. Enslaved African Americans began cooking fried chicken based on the recipes from white Scottish slaveholders.
5073:
innovations which led over time to the finished version of the game from 1876 to now. The basic set of rules were first developed in American universities in the mid-19th century.
6581:
8446:
1092:, known as "Old Immigration". The years between 1881 and 1893 the pattern shifted, in the sources of U.S. "New Immigration". Between 1894 and 1914, immigrants from
8582:
6488:
Elizabeth M. Grieco; Yesenia D. Acosta; G. Patricia de la Cruz; Christine Gambino; Thomas Gryn; Luke J. Larsen; Edward N. Trevelyan; Nathan P. Walters (May 2012).
5499:
Total represents total immigration over the approximately 130-year span of colonial existence of the U.S. colonies as found in the 1790 census. At the time of the
8525:
5308:
5235:
admixture. The same author, in another study, claimed that about 30% of all European Americans, approximately 66 million people, have a median of 2.3% of native
6603:
2253:
5142:. This became a well-known and recognized patriotic song throughout the United States, which was officially designated as the American national anthem in 1931.
1526:
The figures below show that of the total population of specified birthplace in the United States. A total of 11.1% were born-overseas of the total population.
1020:
predominantly inhabited the United States. The earliest Europeans to colonize North America were the Spaniards. The first Spanish colonization was in 1565 at
5609:
6625:
11332:
7740:
7615:
7529:
6236:
Almost All Aliens: Immigration, Race, and Colonialism in American History and Identity: Race, Colonialism, and Immigration in American History and Identity
8233:
8218:
7972:
6792:
6211:
The 1924 act also sought to curtail the large number of eastern and southern European migrants who began entering the United States in 1890. Through the
426:
4749:
6767:
6359:
7478:
12107:
144:
5239:
admixture. Later, Shriver retracted his statement, saying that actually around 5% of European Americans exhibit some detectable level of native
11290:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.
10649:
6646:
6548:
407:
An increasing number of people ignored the ancestry question or chose no specific ancestral group such as "American or United States". In the
11954:
9421:
8439:
6215:
formula, the act pegged future immigration at up to 2 percent of the number of foreign-born persons from a particular country already in the
6713:"Population Division: Historical census statistics on the foreign-born population of the United States: 1850 to 2000 (Working Paper No. 81)"
1060:
are other Europeans who explored the United States. The Spaniards viewed the French as a threat to their trade route along the Gulf Stream.
12102:
10701:
7643:
6419:
2248:
2275:
12122:
12117:
12080:
8592:
8560:
8490:
7368:
7097:
6785:"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea"
6193:
Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States (3 volumes): Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration
5104:, from here golf soared as a national hobby, and by the turn of the 20th Century there was more than 1,000 golf courses in North America.
4894:. Baking was a particular favorite of the New Englanders and was the origin of dishes seen today as quintessentially "American", such as
7183:
6525:
6393:
6291:
5220:
lineages at a frequency of 3.1% (respectively 0.9% and 2.2%) in European Americans, although that frequency may be scattered by region.
7006:
9733:
8072:
6084:
8610:
12127:
8850:
8510:
8464:
8432:
6693:
11550:
8734:
8709:
8577:
7584:
2215:
102:
11524:
7505:
11267:
8939:
8550:
8530:
8520:
8485:
7134:
6740:
6057:
2187:
74:
11442:
9892:
8855:
8505:
6677:
6558:
6462:
6301:
5785:
5398:
5250:
database, about 5 to at least 13 percent of self-identified European American Southerners have greater than 1 percent native
5232:
4997:
4985:
1017:
861:
7032:
6667:
6489:
8826:
8625:
8555:
8540:
5001:
855:
255:
241:
7459:
5591:
2194:
81:
12031:
11752:
11309:
9876:
9118:
9111:
9049:
8838:
8724:
8565:
8276:
7346:
6893:
6272:
6007:
5175:
2168:
1033:
55:
7083:
Kirk, Russell. The Heritage Lecture Series. "America Should Strengthen its European Cultural Roots." Washington D.C:1949
6335:
12112:
11500:
8966:
8892:
8843:
8821:
8640:
8500:
6247:
6219:. Through race-neutral in language, the formula favored northwestern Europeans by using the 1890 census as its referent
6204:
5217:
5214:
5202:
622:
populations, as with European people in the United States generally. In alphabetical order, some of the subgroups are:
237:
7455:
Sample of 1387 American Caucasian individuals catalogued in the FBI mtDNA population database, Gonçalves et al. 2007,
7386:
7298:
5752:
9805:
8677:
8620:
8572:
8495:
8455:
7323:
7224:
6369:
5729:
5677:
4933:
by Italian-American Teressa Bellissimo. Now popular all over the country, it has become a symbol of American cuisine.
2234:
690:
233:
121:
11495:
5665:
5166:, it became an icon in American culture and has been used for a variety of secular purposes and marketing campaigns.
2201:
88:
12132:
12026:
11065:
10694:
8756:
8714:
8699:
8515:
8379:
7636:
5328:
203:
7196:
5864:
Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, "The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns",
1041:
11640:
11234:
8766:
8704:
5877:
Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites",
5428:
4765:. Fischer explains "the origins and stability of a social system which for two centuries has remained stubbornly
2258:
566:
259:
11470:
11041:
7539:
5476:
Germany in this time period consisted of a large number of separate countries, the largest of which was Prussia.
11873:
11842:
11590:
11571:
11519:
11189:
8811:
8786:
8667:
8587:
8480:
8372:
7122:
6118:"White, European, Western, Caucasian or What? Inappropriate Labeling in Research on Race, Ethnicity and Health"
5891:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015).
5423:
5343:
5005:
2183:
2172:
70:
59:
7210:
12016:
11623:
11513:
11224:
10328:
8647:
8615:
8602:
8366:
7135:"Features – Sources of United States of America Legal Information in Languages Other than English – LLRX.com"
5448:
5403:
5388:
5338:
397:
17:
11480:
8289:
6712:
11802:
11537:
10398:
8719:
8652:
8545:
8403:
6956:
6764:
6487:
5353:
4977:
4972:
4899:
4849:
4670:
613:
357:
247:
149:
Largest (non-Hispanic) white alone or in any combination group by county in the 2020 United States census.
12064:
11544:
10687:
10664:
10639:
10435:
8791:
8410:
7629:
5693:
5613:
5182:
5097:
5046:
5753:"Census Bureau Releases 2020 Census Population for More Than 200 New Detailed Race and Ethnicity Groups"
5004:
is credited as the first to proclaim the American cultural event which is generally referred to as the "
11607:
11465:
11455:
11260:
11163:
10420:
8662:
7510:
5595:
5030:
3382:
7475:
6191:
Victor C. Romero (2014). "The Criminalization of Undocumented Migrants". In Lois Ann Lorentzen (ed.).
401:
11847:
11796:
11768:
10644:
10611:
10255:
9745:
9345:
8336:
8200:
8174:
7730:
6216:
5950:"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"
5893:"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"
5408:
4989:
3316:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
544:
529:
514:
499:
484:
469:
438:
408:
400:(58,846,134 or 16.6%), even though they carry a mean of 65.1% European genetic ancestry, mainly from
364:
6814:
5948:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015).
11327:
10998:
10659:
10634:
9430:
9277:
9026:
8976:
8917:
8694:
7534:
7487:
5196:
5122:
5114:
4855:
4829:
305:
301:
300:
are thought to have been the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the
190:
617:
Racial types of European Americans as published in "The American Museum journal" between 1900-1918
12069:
11878:
11676:
11214:
10596:
10203:
9755:
8954:
8870:
8314:
5313:
5093:
4883:
3644:
2161:
285:
48:
6423:
2208:
1104:
accounted for 69% of the total. Prior to 1960, the overwhelming majority came from Europe or of
95:
11762:
11670:
11531:
11431:
11372:
10991:
10985:
10962:
10879:
10383:
8981:
8816:
8687:
8387:
8223:
7434:
6278:
immigrants and European Americans who were already in America were perceived as insurmountable.
5363:
5255:
5251:
5240:
5236:
5228:
5206:
4859:
4721:
4139:
4106:
3809:
1021:
686:
654:
313:
8307:
7372:
7101:
6741:"Foreign-Born Population by Country of Birth: 1960, 1970, 1980, and 1990 plus 2000, 2006–2011"
6454:
6326:
Data From Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPS).
5543:
This category represents a general type response, which may encompass several ancestry groups.
605:" of the United States, eradicating the cultural heritage of individual European ethnicities.
11986:
11581:
11337:
11253:
11158:
10563:
10480:
10445:
10440:
10341:
9800:
9775:
9512:
9475:
9397:
9245:
9240:
8860:
8761:
8535:
8300:
8146:
8089:
7987:
7880:
7785:
7313:
6397:
5775:
5719:
5393:
5127:
4744:
1053:
810:
10752:
11837:
11659:
11650:
11634:
11362:
11194:
10773:
10553:
10543:
10533:
10523:
10475:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10346:
9785:
9760:
9750:
9604:
9517:
9407:
9377:
9331:
9184:
9172:
9021:
8959:
8831:
8208:
8084:
7977:
7913:
7895:
7805:
7790:
7557:
7036:
7010:
6212:
6196:
5418:
5323:
5290:
5210:
3941:
3677:
3611:
2627:
1049:
814:
802:
744:
724:
430:
6091:
5635:
8:
12004:
11999:
11991:
11832:
11757:
11564:
11393:
11298:
11219:
11070:
11011:
10874:
10778:
10710:
10548:
10518:
10508:
10498:
10378:
10272:
9871:
9864:
9842:
9820:
9815:
9718:
9651:
9455:
9392:
9362:
9314:
9304:
9257:
9228:
9218:
9199:
8927:
8902:
8865:
8796:
8781:
8776:
8672:
8294:
8269:
7952:
7900:
7885:
7835:
7725:
7711:
7276:
6166:
5697:
5500:
5438:
5413:
5135:
5131:
5018:
4813:
4531:
4335:
3842:
3479:
3446:
2759:
1073:
826:
778:
760:
736:
706:
702:
420:
220:
11131:
11124:
6346:
6085:"The Meanings of Race in the New Genomics: Implications for Health Disparities Research"
11976:
11971:
11747:
11425:
11367:
11347:
11229:
11209:
11204:
10980:
10970:
10935:
10920:
10889:
10838:
10833:
10571:
10538:
10528:
10503:
10412:
10351:
10336:
10321:
9790:
9770:
9703:
9681:
9661:
9639:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9527:
9507:
9502:
9465:
9440:
9367:
9309:
9272:
9223:
9208:
9086:
9074:
9059:
9031:
9016:
9006:
8991:
8971:
8949:
8922:
8897:
8875:
8806:
8771:
8228:
8094:
8062:
8057:
8047:
8037:
8021:
7992:
7982:
7962:
7942:
7856:
7815:
7780:
7696:
7666:
7581:
6875:
6859:
6697:
6604:"Statistical Abstract of the United States: Immigration by country of origin 1851–1940"
6142:
6117:
5984:
5949:
5925:
5892:
5847:
5831:
5443:
5433:
5318:
5174:– initial presidential inauguration song up until early 20th century. Now used for the
4782:
4725:
4630:
4238:
4172:
4007:
3875:
3153:
2889:
2527:
2428:
1105:
842:
818:
806:
782:
770:
732:
658:
630:
388:
11168:
12041:
11981:
11946:
11827:
11737:
11618:
11558:
11377:
11100:
11022:
11016:
10956:
10814:
10788:
10768:
10747:
10629:
10513:
10455:
10388:
9847:
9832:
9825:
9795:
9765:
9740:
9728:
9686:
9666:
9656:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9559:
9554:
9542:
9532:
9522:
9460:
9445:
9387:
9382:
9350:
9319:
9282:
9267:
9250:
9233:
9177:
9155:
9128:
9069:
9001:
8996:
8986:
8944:
8932:
8801:
8751:
8392:
8239:
8189:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8115:
8099:
8079:
8067:
8052:
8016:
8002:
7997:
7957:
7947:
7926:
7906:
7890:
7866:
7861:
7825:
7810:
7800:
7759:
7717:
7703:
7319:
6867:
6673:
6554:
6458:
6447:
6365:
6297:
6243:
6200:
6147:
5989:
5971:
5930:
5912:
5839:
5781:
5725:
5673:
5383:
5368:
5298:
5163:
5139:
5101:
5066:
5053:
4930:
4713:
4705:
4465:
4432:
4368:
4205:
4040:
3710:
3578:
3545:
3252:
3219:
3186:
3120:
2922:
2856:
2726:
2693:
2660:
2494:
1029:
838:
830:
822:
798:
794:
786:
774:
752:
740:
710:
698:
646:
642:
638:
634:
392:
380:
368:
353:
321:
297:
10245:
10059:
8424:
7921:
7530:"Race Reversal Man Lives as 'Black' for 50 Years – Then Finds Out He's Probably Not"
7409:
7138:
6879:
6061:
5851:
1072:
Before 1881, the vast majority of immigrants, almost 86% of the total, arrived from
11920:
11628:
11613:
11601:
11460:
11436:
11419:
11414:
11199:
11118:
11075:
11060:
11035:
11030:
10975:
10940:
10925:
10915:
10884:
10853:
10804:
10783:
10732:
10727:
10718:
10465:
10460:
10450:
10430:
10109:
9987:
9907:
9837:
9810:
9780:
9708:
9691:
9599:
9549:
9495:
9490:
9480:
9416:
9324:
9297:
9287:
9262:
9213:
9160:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9123:
9081:
9064:
9054:
9038:
9011:
8912:
8907:
8630:
8326:
8181:
8154:
8120:
8042:
7851:
7820:
7795:
7754:
7735:
7676:
6849:
6137:
6129:
5979:
5961:
5920:
5904:
5821:
5373:
5086:
4809:
4805:
4797:
4737:
4597:
4302:
4073:
3974:
3908:
3349:
3283:
3021:
2593:
2560:
2461:
1025:
834:
756:
748:
694:
678:
674:
670:
577:
came a distant third, preferred by only 2.35% of panel interviewees, as opposed to
384:
372:
216:
10930:
7007:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
6981:
6918:
6500:
6082:
6032:
4753:
that the folkways of four groups of people who moved from distinct regions of the
12051:
11857:
11822:
11742:
11596:
11506:
11485:
11352:
11342:
11150:
11144:
11085:
10848:
10843:
10819:
10425:
10373:
10014:
9977:
9932:
9859:
9723:
9713:
9676:
9671:
9644:
9579:
9485:
9470:
9450:
9372:
9355:
9336:
9292:
9194:
9189:
9165:
9150:
9106:
8682:
8263:
8247:
8194:
8140:
8008:
7967:
7830:
7764:
7671:
7588:
7482:
7463:
7253:
6771:
6653:
5348:
5224:
5090:
4993:
4976:– In the United States, it has become a national secular holiday (official since
4817:
4801:
4793:
4729:
4709:
4564:
4498:
3776:
3512:
3413:
3054:
2955:
2823:
2792:
1952:
1792:
1432:
1101:
1057:
790:
728:
714:
682:
666:
662:
376:
329:
317:
276:
175:
11080:
10910:
12036:
11888:
11852:
11807:
11729:
11708:
11490:
11475:
11409:
11322:
11139:
11006:
10809:
10737:
10606:
10267:
10220:
10084:
10079:
10044:
10029:
9634:
9435:
9402:
8887:
8882:
8213:
7746:
7456:
7248:
5966:
5908:
5170:
5058:
4981:
4789:
4774:
4754:
4717:
4697:
3743:
3087:
2988:
2032:
1872:
1816:
1097:
1093:
650:
585:
349:
345:
333:
6444:
12096:
11959:
11930:
11925:
11915:
10825:
10312:
10183:
10131:
10119:
10114:
10104:
10094:
10089:
10009:
9982:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9537:
8657:
6231:
5975:
5916:
5378:
5276:
5151:
5070:
5034:
4957:
4921:
4902:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4733:
4688:
1384:
1077:
999:
589:
341:
7184:
The Italian American Cookbook: A Feast of Food from a Great American Cooking
12021:
11935:
11812:
11792:
11722:
11276:
10858:
10292:
10168:
9952:
7689:
7501:
7394:
6269:
Language, Race, and Negotiation of Identity: A Study of Dominican Americans
6133:
5993:
5934:
5358:
4836:
philosophy with the separation of powers and the federal system along with
4675:
845:), also "New Immigrants" (the first large waves of which arrived 1881–1965)
602:
290:
6871:
6151:
6058:"A Test of Methods For Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995"
5843:
4761:
persisted and provide a substantial cultural basis for much of the modern
12046:
11908:
11817:
11317:
10742:
10287:
10208:
10188:
10074:
9947:
9852:
6550:
Almost All Aliens: Immigration, Race, and Colonialism in American History
5333:
5159:
4887:
4879:
4837:
1467:
1089:
434:
11449:
7457:
Sex-biased gene flow in African Americans but not in American Caucasians
5503:
the foreign born population was estimated to be from 300,000 to 400,000.
763:, or "New Immigrants" (the first large waves of which arrived 1881–1965)
12009:
11893:
11774:
11702:
10250:
10193:
10024:
7525:
6863:
6083:
Sandra Soo-Jin Lee; Joanna Mountain; Barbara A. Koenig (May 24, 2001).
5835:
5467:
The figure does not include respondents ignoring the ancestry question.
4926:
4864:
4770:
2175: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11090:
10905:
10297:
10049:
6008:"1980 Census of Population: Ancestry of the population by state: 1980"
5610:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"
5186:– Patriotic song sung during the civil war time between 1861 and 1865.
5146:
Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of American officialdom.
4886:
in the early 17th century, beginning in 1620, and it was dominated by
11966:
11883:
11697:
11357:
10679:
10624:
10601:
10576:
10302:
10198:
10054:
10004:
9922:
8284:
7621:
7172:
7033:"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020"
6239:
5156:
5038:
5029:– The earliest recorded game of base-ball involved the family of the
4914:
4909:
4895:
4874:
4788:
Much of the European-American cultural lineage can be traced back to
4766:
4680:
1045:
281:
251:
10034:
6854:
6837:
5826:
5809:
2150:
584:
The term is sometimes used interchangeably with Caucasian American,
37:
11665:
11095:
10581:
10235:
10225:
10153:
10126:
10039:
10019:
9957:
9937:
9917:
9912:
8342:
8160:
7872:
7562:
6060:(Press release). CPS Publications. October 26, 1995. Archived from
5082:
5025:
4980:) with religious origins. The first Thanksgiving was celebrated by
4684:
2391:
1995:
1419:
337:
171:
Americans identifying as White in combination with other races and
11903:
10660:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
10393:
10307:
10282:
10230:
10215:
10099:
9927:
9897:
8635:
7593:
7476:
Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping
6957:"1990 Census of Population – Detailed Ancestry Groups for States"
6526:"Statistical Abstract of the United States Immigration from 1820"
5247:
5062:
4937:
4891:
4701:
1896:
1835:
1491:
1443:
1408:
1336:
1085:
1081:
717:, or "Old Immigrants" (the first waves of which arrived pre-1881)
425:
Proportion of Non-Hispanic White Americans in each county of the
263:
6647:
Public Opinion and the Immigrant: Mass Media Coverage, 1880–1980
2261:
is home to the largest European population in the United States.
11898:
11245:
10586:
10178:
10163:
10158:
10146:
10141:
10069:
9999:
9902:
9696:
8167:
7610:
6815:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
6358:
Waters, Mary C.; Ueda, Reed; Marrow, Helen B. (June 30, 2009).
5138:, a men's social club in London and lyrics written by American
5042:
4950:
4833:
2395:
2075:
2056:
1915:
1480:
1456:
1395:
1371:
1347:
325:
199:
194:
6838:"The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?"
5879:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
5810:"The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?"
11715:
10277:
10260:
10240:
10173:
10136:
10064:
9994:
7682:
5303:
4945:
1976:
1360:
5209:
ancestry. In a recent study, Gonçalves et al. 2007 reported
10591:
9942:
7369:"John Stafford Smith: Composer of the Star Spangled Banner"
7151:
6290:
Loretto, Dennis Szucs; Hargreaves Luebking, Sandra (2006).
5694:"A Spanish Expedition Established St. Augustine in Florida"
5077:
6289:
5096:
in 1888, and was named after the first Scottish golf club
7555:
6445:
Loretto Dennis Szucs; Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (2006).
5947:
5890:
5777:
Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America
4941:– Hot dogs were brought to New York by German immigrants.
4691:. All have European influence primarily from the British.
6490:"The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010"
5223:
DNA analysis on native European Americans by geneticist
5085:
in the 15th century, the first course in Scotland being
352:, which was the first attempt, made during the reign of
10656:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
6710:
5309:
Ancestral background of presidents of the United States
5126:– takes its melody from the 18th-century English song "
2276:
Race and ethnicity in the United States § Ancestry
7237:
William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation 1620–1647, 85
391:(20,151,829 or 7.2%). A 2015 genetic study of 148,789
8454:
6894:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 2"
5552:
Excludes Bavarian, Prussian, Saxon, and West German.
5266:
5089:. The first golf course in America was founded by a
1024:. One of the most significant Spanish explorers was
6666:Wagner, Francis S; Wagner-Jones, Christina (1985).
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6774:2015% Foreign-Born population in the United States
6665:
6446:
7387:"Fort McHenry: Birthplace of Our National Anthem"
7299:"BBC – South Today – Features – Baseball history"
6438:
5659:
5657:
5190:
12094:
6835:
6357:
6190:
5807:
5663:
5201:Some European Americans have varying amounts of
6391:
6266:
5881:, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.
4882:was the first region to experience large-scale
4750:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
1067:
448:Number of European Americans from 1800 to 2010
27:People of European descent in the United States
7579:Scott Hadly, "Hidden African Ancestry Redux",
5670:Ethnic Groups of the Americas: An Encyclopedia
5654:
5057:– can be traced to modified early versions of
4868:Hamburgers were invented by German immigrants.
4740:, legal system and other cultural attributes.
2266:origin, responses appear quite inconsistent".
11261:
10695:
8440:
7637:
7500:
7371:. visit-gloucestershire.co.uk. Archived from
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6449:The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy
6293:The source: a guidebook to American genealogy
6230:
6090:. Yale University. p. 54. Archived from
7277:"UK – England – Baseball 'origin' uncovered"
7249:"Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK?"
6164:
6115:
2346:
2249:Category:American people of European descent
7091:
7089:
6711:Campbell Gibson; Kay Jung (February 2006).
6626:"Statistical Abstract of the United States"
6582:"Statistical Abstract of the United States"
6347:United States History - The First Europeans
1120:European immigration to the U.S. 1820–1970
11268:
11254:
10702:
10688:
8447:
8433:
7644:
7630:
7551:
7549:
6936:
6422:. migrationinformation.org. Archived from
5592:"European Immigrants in the United States"
5539:
5537:
143:
7561:
7407:
6853:
6141:
5983:
5965:
5924:
5825:
5717:
2235:Learn how and when to remove this message
1112:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
7575:
7573:
7311:
7225:"The surprising origin of fried chicken"
7123:Separation of powers#Checks and balances
7095:
7086:
6546:
6267:Benjamin Bailey (2002). "Introduction".
5506:
5049:" in 1744, where it is called Base-Ball.
4863:
4674:
2252:
612:
419:
344:, born August 18, 1587. She was born in
10625:People of the United States / Americans
8851:African immigrants to the United States
7546:
7197:"The Extra-Long History of the Hot Dog"
7100:. Iowa State University. Archived from
6765:United States Demographics & Social
6733:
5774:Pulera, Dominic J. (October 20, 2004).
5534:
5113:Another area of cultural influence are
4984:settlers to give thanks to God and the
180:61.6% of the total US population (2020)
14:
12108:European diaspora in the United States
12095:
10709:
8940:Southern Africans in the United States
7651:
7524:
6817:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
6336:EUROPEAN COLONIZATION OF NORTH AMERICA
6167:"Challenging White Supremacy Workshop"
6109:
5954:The American Journal of Human Genetics
5773:
324:were the first Europeans to settle in
11249:
10683:
8856:Central Africans in the United States
8428:
7625:
7570:
7506:"Analysis: White prof finds he's not"
7312:Pope, S. W.; Pope, Steven W. (1997).
7246:
7061:(Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 6
6483:
6481:
6396:. EH.Net Encyclopedia. Archived from
6234:(2007). "The Great Wave, 1870-1930".
5399:Colonial history of the United States
5069:mixed with and ultimately changed by
2309:
862:European colonization of the Americas
12075:
8827:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
8762:Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans
7077:
6669:Nation-building in the United States
5584:
2269:
2173:adding citations to reliable sources
2144:
856:European immigration to the Americas
565:In 1995, as part of a review of the
462:
185:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
12103:American people of European descent
11753:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
9877:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
9112:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
9050:North Africans in the United States
8839:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
7616:American people of European descent
6392:Raymond L. Cohn (August 15, 2001).
6273:University of Massachusetts Amherst
6217:United States as of the 1890 census
5664:James B. Minahan (March 14, 2013).
5561:Excludes Northern Irish and Celtic.
5000:after a successful growing season.
4953:brought pizza to the United States.
2112:Other Europe (no country specified)
293:in what are now the United States.
24:
12123:Ethnic groups in the United States
12118:European diaspora in North America
8967:West Africans in the United States
8893:East Africans in the United States
8822:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
6478:
6394:"Immigration to the United States"
5897:American Journal of Human Genetics
5868:, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44-6.
5686:
1048:in 1540 in search of the mythical
165:41% of total US population (2017)
25:
12144:
10472:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
9806:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
8456:Demographics of the United States
7603:
7186:– By John Mariani, Galina Mariani
5227:showed an average of 0.7% Native
1028:, a conquistador who accompanied
1016:Before the arrival of Europeans,
869:Historical immigration estimates
691:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
581:, which was preferred by 61.66%.
12074:
12027:White genocide conspiracy theory
11333:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11275:
10650:Race and ethnicity in the census
8757:African diaspora in the Americas
7609:
7318:. University of Illinois Press.
6982:"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief"
6919:"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief"
6694:"European emigration statistics"
6033:"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief"
5329:Immigration to the United States
5283:
5269:
4890:Calvinists, better known as the
4604:
4601:
4375:
4372:
4245:
4242:
4146:
4143:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4080:
4077:
3981:
3978:
3882:
3879:
3783:
3780:
3684:
3681:
3389:
3386:
3259:
3256:
2995:
2992:
2863:
2860:
2830:
2827:
2799:
2796:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2700:
2697:
2600:
2597:
2402:
2399:
2348:
2347:
2149:
998:
36:
12128:Transatlantic cultural exchange
8767:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
7518:
7494:
7468:
7449:
7427:
7401:
7379:
7361:
7339:
7305:
7291:
7269:
7240:
7231:
7217:
7203:
7189:
7177:
7165:
7156:
7127:
7116:
7098:"Why Study European Immigrants"
7064:
7051:
7025:
6999:
6974:
6911:
6886:
6829:
6807:
6777:
6758:
6704:
6686:
6659:
6640:
6618:
6596:
6574:
6540:
6518:
6453:. Ancestry Publishing. p.
6412:
6385:
6351:
6340:
6329:
6320:
6283:
6260:
6224:
6184:
6158:
6076:
6050:
6025:
6000:
5941:
5884:
5871:
5858:
5801:
5666:"Americans of European descent"
5642:. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
5564:
5555:
5546:
5525:
5516:
5493:
5479:
5470:
5429:Venezuelans of European descent
4965:
2259:New York City Metropolitan Area
2160:needs additional citations for
2140:
627:Northwestern European Americans
567:Office of Management and Budget
47:needs additional citations for
11867:Negative stereotypes of Whites
8812:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
8787:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
7315:The New American Sport History
7074:Oxford University Press, 1989.
6547:Spickard, Paul (May 7, 2009).
5767:
5745:
5711:
5628:
5602:
5461:
5424:Argentines of European descent
5344:Stereotypes of white Americans
5191:Admixture in non-Latino whites
5155:– written by British poet and
415:
13:
1:
12017:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
10329:Hispanic and Latino Americans
7704:German Mennonites from Russia
7247:Sulat, Nate (July 26, 2013).
7162:Fischer, pp. 74, 114, 134–39.
6987:. United States Census Bureau
6962:. United States Census Bureau
6924:. United States Census Bureau
6899:. United States Census Bureau
6315:(excludes African population)
6038:. United States Census Bureau
6013:. United States Census Bureau
5577:
5449:Peruvians of European descent
5404:Hispanic and Latino Americans
5389:White Americans in California
1042:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
398:Hispanic and Latino Americans
11803:Missing white woman syndrome
10399:Indigenous Mexican Americans
6746:. Migration Policy Institute
6364:. Harvard University Press.
5672:. Abc-Clio. pp. 17–18.
5354:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
4850:Cuisine of the United States
4671:Culture of the United States
1534:born in Europe in 1850–2016
1311:Country of origin 1820–1978
1068:Shifts in European migration
608:
309:
163:European-diaspora Americans
7:
11955:US definitions of whiteness
10640:Maps of American ancestries
10436:French Polynesian Americans
8792:Dutch West Indian Americans
7171:according to a theory; see
5614:United States Census Bureau
5262:
5183:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5047:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book
1034:conquest of the Inca Empire
767:Southern European Americans
356:, to establish a permanent
10:
12149:
12070:European native population
10421:Pacific Islander Americans
8301:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
7511:United Press International
7481:December 30, 2014, at the
5967:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010
5909:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010
5640:Merriam Webster Dictionary
5596:Migration Policy Institute
5194:
5016:
4949:– Italian immigrants from
4853:
4847:
4843:
4668:
4664:
2273:
2246:
2030:
1950:
1870:
1853:
1790:
1763:
859:
853:
849:
721:Eastern European Americans
12113:European-American culture
12060:
11944:
11866:
11848:White demographic decline
11783:
11690:
11649:
11580:
11402:
11386:
11308:
11297:
11283:
11177:
11111:
11053:
10949:
10898:
10867:
10797:
10761:
10717:
10620:
10612:Punjabi Mexican Americans
10562:
10491:
10411:
9885:
9746:Liechtensteiner Americans
9570:
9099:
8744:
8733:
8601:
8471:
8462:
8359:
8277:White Hispanic and Latino
8256:
8108:
8030:
7935:
7844:
7773:
7659:
7491:(2003) 112 : 387–39.
7462:November 8, 2017, at the
7279:. BBC. September 17, 2008
6836:Farley, Reynolds (1991).
5808:Farley, Reynolds (1991).
5718:Figueredo, D. H. (2007).
5409:White demographic decline
5012:
4679:American cultural icons,
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2129:
1727:
1531:
1310:
1119:
868:
595:
461:
447:
439:2020 United States Census
365:2020 United States census
348:, located in present-day
231:
226:
214:
209:
189:
184:
176:self-identifying as white
159:
154:
142:
10635:Native American ancestry
9422:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
9278:Indo-Caribbean Americans
9027:Sierra Leonean Americans
8977:Bissau-Guinean Americans
8918:South Sudanese Americans
8224:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
7437:. NPR. December 29, 2002
7096:Randolph, Gayle (2007).
7070:Hackett Fischer, David.
6652:August 13, 2015, at the
5454:
5197:Native American ancestry
5123:The Star-Spangled Banner
5115:American Patriotic songs
5108:
5098:Saint Andrew's Golf Club
4856:Italian-American cuisine
1522:European-born population
302:contiguous United States
191:Contiguous United States
12133:Transatlantic relations
11879:Appalachian stereotypes
10597:Louisiana Creole people
9756:Luxembourgish Americans
8955:South African Americans
8871:Equatoguinean Americans
7587:March 22, 2015, at the
7057:David Hackett Fischer,
5866:Social Science Research
5314:Ethnic groups in Europe
5081:- Golf originated from
4732:. Colonial ties to the
1532:Population / Proportion
459:% of the United States
198:smaller populations in
11786:phenomena and theories
11769:The White Man's Burden
11763:White Australia policy
11559:Southern United States
10384:Puerto Rican Americans
8982:Cape Verdean Americans
8817:Saint Lucian Americans
8593:Ethnocultural politics
8561:Racial achievement gap
8491:Educational attainment
7410:"Star Spangled Banner"
6672:. Alpha Publications.
6213:National Origins Quota
6134:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1303
5364:White Latino Americans
4925:– Invented in 1964 at
4869:
4860:Greek-American cuisine
4832:also has its roots in
4823:
4692:
2358:At least one ancestry
2262:
1113:Immigration since 1820
1022:St. Augustine, Florida
687:Luxembourger Americans
655:Scotch-Irish Americans
618:
592:in the United States.
560:
442:
11987:Identitarian movement
11572:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10481:New Zealand Americans
10446:Micronesian Americans
10441:Marshallese Americans
10342:Costa Rican Americans
9801:Sammarinese Americans
9776:Montenegrin Americans
9513:Azerbaijani Americans
9476:Palestinian Americans
9398:Singaporean Americans
9246:Bangladeshi Americans
8861:Cameroonian Americans
8583:Unemployment by state
7347:"The history of golf"
7211:"Who Invented Pizza?"
6789:factfinder.census.gov
6770:July 6, 2016, at the
6165:Adair, Margo (1990).
6116:Bhopal, Raj. (1998).
5394:White Latin Americans
5128:To Anacreon in Heaven
4898:and the oven-roasted
4867:
4830:American legal system
4745:David Hackett Fischer
4678:
4669:Further information:
2256:
2247:Further information:
2132:Source: 2010 and 2016
2014:Other Southern Europe
1854:Other Northern Europe
1765:Totals, European-born
1054:Giovanni da Verrazano
811:Montenegrin Americans
616:
423:
274:(also referred to as
11874:In the United States
11838:Whitewashing in film
10554:Venezuelan Americans
10544:Surinamese Americans
10534:Paraguayan Americans
10524:Ecuadorian Americans
10476:Australian Americans
10367:Salvadoran Americans
10362:Panamanian Americans
10357:Nicaraguan Americans
10347:Guatemalan Americans
9786:Portuguese Americans
9761:Macedonian Americans
9751:Lithuanian Americans
9605:Belarusian Americans
9518:Circassian Americans
9408:Vietnamese Americans
9378:Indonesian Americans
9332:Sri Lankan Americans
9185:Fuzhounese Americans
9022:Senegalese Americans
8960:Zimbabwean Americans
8832:Vincentian Americans
7914:Norwegian Minnesotan
7618:at Wikimedia Commons
7039:. September 21, 2023
7037:United States census
7013:. September 21, 2023
7011:United States census
6795:on February 14, 2020
6420:"MPI Data Hub Graph"
6197:Praeger Publications
6064:on December 12, 2011
5755:. September 21, 2023
5419:European Australians
5291:United States portal
4884:English colonization
2184:"European Americans"
2169:improve this article
2094:Other Eastern Europe
1934:Other Western Europe
1050:Seven Cities of Gold
898:Ulster Scotch-Irish*
815:Portuguese Americans
803:Macedonian Americans
745:Lithuanian Americans
725:Belarusian Americans
431:District of Columbia
246:Minority religions:
71:"European Americans"
56:improve this article
11992:Non-Hispanic whites
11833:Whitewashing in art
11758:Settler colonialism
11691:Historical concepts
11501:Trinidad and Tobago
11299:European emigration
11178:Comprehensive group
11054:Southwestern Europe
10950:Southeastern Europe
10549:Uruguayan Americans
10519:Colombian Americans
10509:Brazilian Americans
10499:Argentine Americans
10379:Dominican Americans
10273:Alaskan Athabaskans
9872:Non-Hispanic whites
9865:Ukrainian Americans
9843:Slovenian Americans
9821:Norwegian Americans
9816:Icelandic Americans
9719:Hungarian Americans
9652:Bulgarian Americans
9456:Jordanian Americans
9393:Malaysian Americans
9363:Cambodian Americans
9315:Pakistani Americans
9305:Maldivian Americans
9258:Bhutanese Americans
9229:Taiwanese Americans
9219:Mongolian Americans
9200:Hong Kong Americans
8928:Tanzanian Americans
8903:Ethiopian Americans
8866:Congolese Americans
8797:Grenadian Americans
8782:Bermudian Americans
8777:Barbadian Americans
8511:Housing segregation
8465:Demographic history
8270:Non-Hispanic whites
6700:on August 24, 2000.
6606:. 1948. p. 107
6506:on February 9, 2015
6400:on January 13, 2006
5698:Library of Congress
5501:American Revolution
5439:European Pakistanis
5414:European emigration
5231:admixture and 3.2%
5136:Anacreontic Society
5132:John Stafford Smith
5019:Origins of baseball
4781:in its society and
3876:Pennsylvania German
2319:United States pop.
1074:Northwestern Europe
827:Slovenian Americans
779:Bulgarian Americans
761:Ukrainian Americans
737:Hungarian Americans
707:Norwegian Americans
703:Icelandic Americans
383:(16.8 million) and
306:Martín de Argüelles
221:languages of Europe
139:
11977:European New Right
11972:Christian Identity
11748:Play the white man
11461:Dominican Republic
10711:European diasporas
10539:Peruvian Americans
10529:Guyanese Americans
10504:Bolivian Americans
10426:Chamorro Americans
10352:Honduran Americans
10337:Belizean Americans
10322:Canadian Americans
9791:Romanian Americans
9771:Moldovan Americans
9704:Galician Americans
9682:Estonian Americans
9662:Croatian Americans
9640:Scottish Americans
9595:Austrian Americans
9590:Asturian Americans
9585:Albanian Americans
9528:Georgian Americans
9508:Assyrian Americans
9503:Armenian Americans
9466:Lebanese Americans
9441:Bahraini Americans
9368:Filipino Americans
9310:Nepalese Americans
9273:Gujarati Americans
9224:Ryukyuan Americans
9209:Japanese Americans
9087:Egyptian Americans
9075:Tunisian Americans
9060:Algerian Americans
9032:Togolese Americans
9017:Nigerian Americans
9007:Liberian Americans
8992:Ghanaian Americans
8972:Beninese Americans
8950:Malawian Americans
8923:Sudanese Americans
8898:Eritrean Americans
8876:Gabonese Americans
8807:Jamaican Americans
8772:Bahamian Americans
8678:Moorish Scientists
8578:Standard of living
8295:French Louisianian
7697:Pennsylvania Dutch
7653:European Americans
7542:on August 3, 2004.
7474:Shriver, et al., "
6628:. 1968. p. 92
6584:. 1927. p. 89
6528:. 1920. p. 98
6122:Am J Public Health
5570:Excludes Sicilian.
5531:Excludes Moravian.
5444:European Tunisians
5434:European Moroccans
5324:European Oceanians
5319:European Canadians
5006:First Thanksgiving
4870:
4693:
3810:Northern Irelander
2263:
843:Galician Americans
819:Romanian Americans
807:Moldovan Americans
783:Croatian Americans
771:Albanian Americans
733:Estonian Americans
659:Scottish Americans
631:Austrian Americans
619:
443:
393:European Americans
360:in North America.
358:English settlement
336:child born in the
272:European Americans
138:European Americans
137:
12090:
12089:
12042:White nationalism
11982:Great Replacement
11947:identity politics
11828:Whiteness studies
11738:First white child
11686:
11685:
11243:
11242:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10630:American ancestry
10514:Chilean Americans
10456:Palauan Americans
10389:Mexican Americans
9848:Spanish Americans
9833:Serbian Americans
9826:Swedish Americans
9796:Russian Americans
9766:Maltese Americans
9741:Latvian Americans
9729:Italian Americans
9687:Finnish Americans
9667:Cypriot Americans
9657:Catalan Americans
9630:English Americans
9625:Cornish Americans
9620:British Americans
9615:Bosnian Americans
9610:Belgian Americans
9560:Turkish Americans
9555:Kurdish Americans
9543:Israeli Americans
9533:Iranian Americans
9523:Chechen Americans
9461:Kuwaiti Americans
9446:Emirati Americans
9388:Laotian Americans
9383:Iu Mien Americans
9351:Burmese Americans
9320:Punjabi Americans
9283:Punjabi Americans
9268:Bengali Americans
9251:Bengali Americans
9234:Tibetan Americans
9178:Chinese Americans
9156:Turkmen Americans
9129:Pashtun Americans
9070:Moroccan American
9002:Ivorian Americans
8997:Guinean Americans
8987:Gambian Americans
8945:Angolan Americans
8933:Ugandan Americans
8802:Haitian Americans
8752:African Americans
8551:Racial inequality
8521:Income inequality
8486:Gender inequality
8422:
8421:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8393:White Southerners
8382:
8375:
8350:
8345:
8329:
8322:
8317:
8310:
8303:
8279:
8272:
8242:
8203:
8184:
8177:
8170:
8163:
8149:
8011:
7916:
7909:
7907:Norwegian Dakotan
7875:
7749:
7720:
7718:Hungarian Ohioans
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7614:Media related to
7528:(December 2003).
7397:on July 21, 2007.
7375:on July 11, 2007.
7199:. March 31, 2021.
6679:978-0-912404-12-7
6560:978-1-135-95048-4
6464:978-1-59331-277-0
6426:on April 22, 2007
6361:The New Americans
6303:978-1-59331-277-0
6172:. cwsworkshop.org
5787:978-0-8264-1643-8
5780:. A&C Black.
5721:Latino Chronology
5616:. August 12, 2021
5522:Excludes Flemish.
5384:European Mexicans
5369:White Southerners
5339:Non-Latino whites
5299:American ancestry
5164:African Americans
5140:Francis Scott Key
5102:Yonkers, New York
5067:Canadian football
5054:American football
4931:Buffalo, New York
4785:in its culture."
4769:in its politics,
4662:
4661:
2270:Ancestral origins
2245:
2244:
2237:
2219:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2113:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1547:
1546:% of foreign-born
1519:
1518:
1306:
1305:
1030:Francisco Pizzaro
1014:
1013:
839:Catalan Americans
831:Spanish Americans
823:Serbian Americans
799:Maltese Americans
795:Italian Americans
787:Cypriot Americans
775:Bosnian Americans
753:Russian Americans
741:Latvian Americans
711:Swedish Americans
699:Finnish Americans
647:English Americans
643:Cornish Americans
639:British Americans
635:Belgian Americans
575:European American
558:
557:
381:Italian Americans
369:English Americans
354:Queen Elizabeth I
316:, then a part of
269:
268:
242:Roman Catholicism
219:, but also other
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
12140:
12078:
12077:
11921:Angry white male
11797:Passing as white
11306:
11305:
11270:
11263:
11256:
11247:
11246:
11153:
11134:
11127:
11044:
11042:Meskhetian Turks
11025:
11001:
10999:Turkish Cypriots
10994:
10965:
10828:
10704:
10697:
10690:
10681:
10680:
10466:Tongan Americans
10461:Samoan Americans
10451:Native Hawaiians
10431:Fijian Americans
10333:Central America
9893:Native Americans
9838:Slovak Americans
9811:Danish Americans
9781:Polish Americans
9709:German Americans
9692:French Americans
9600:Basque Americans
9550:Lezgin Americans
9538:Jewish Americans
9496:Yemeni Americans
9491:Syrian Americans
9481:Qatari Americans
9417:Romani Americans
9325:Sindhi Americans
9298:Telugu Americans
9288:Sindhi Americans
9263:Indian Americans
9214:Korean Americans
9161:Uyghur Americans
9146:Kyrgyz Americans
9141:Kazakh Americans
9136:Baloch Americans
9124:Afghan Americans
9082:Coptic Americans
9065:Libyan Americans
9055:Berber Americans
9039:Yoruba Americans
9012:Malian Americans
8913:Somali Americans
8908:Kenyan Americans
8742:
8741:
8735:By continent and
8506:Household income
8449:
8442:
8435:
8426:
8425:
8409:
8402:
8397:
8378:
8371:
8348:
8341:
8327:Creoles of color
8325:
8320:
8315:Louisiana Creole
8313:
8306:
8299:
8275:
8268:
8238:
8199:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8145:
8007:
7936:Southeast Europe
7912:
7905:
7871:
7745:
7716:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7623:
7622:
7613:
7597:
7596:, March 4, 2014.
7577:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7553:
7544:
7543:
7538:. Archived from
7522:
7516:
7515:
7498:
7492:
7472:
7466:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7414:contemplator.com
7405:
7399:
7398:
7393:. Archived from
7383:
7377:
7376:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7141:on April 2, 2015
7137:. Archived from
7131:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7093:
7084:
7081:
7075:
7068:
7062:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6953:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6898:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6857:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6791:. Archived from
6781:
6775:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6720:US Census Bureau
6717:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6696:. Archived from
6690:
6684:
6683:
6663:
6657:
6656:Rita James Simon
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6505:
6499:. Archived from
6497:US Census Bureau
6494:
6485:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6452:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6355:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6171:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6145:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6097:on March 3, 2016
6096:
6089:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6037:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5987:
5969:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5888:
5882:
5875:
5869:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5829:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5661:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5588:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5497:
5491:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5374:Romani Americans
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5162:. Popular among
5002:William Bradford
4998:Native Americans
4988:for helping the
4986:Native Americans
4777:in its laws and
4773:in its economy,
4738:English language
3088:Eastern European
2727:British Islander
2353:
2351:
2350:
2314:
2280:
2279:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2177:
2153:
2145:
2130:
2111:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1545:
1529:
1528:
1308:
1307:
1117:
1116:
1106:European descent
1026:Hernando De Soto
1018:Native Americans
1003:
1002:
986:*Totals, British
975:Sweden and Other
866:
865:
835:Basque Americans
757:Slovak Americans
749:Polish Americans
695:Danish Americans
679:German Americans
675:Breton Americans
671:French Americans
464:
445:
444:
385:Polish Americans
379:(38.6 million),
373:German Americans
371:(46.5 million),
311:
155:Total population
147:
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
12148:
12147:
12143:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12138:
12137:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12086:
12056:
12052:White supremacy
11940:
11889:Mountain whites
11862:
11858:White supremacy
11823:White privilege
11785:
11779:
11743:Honorary whites
11682:
11645:
11576:
11398:
11382:
11301:
11293:
11279:
11274:
11244:
11239:
11173:
11149:
11130:
11123:
11107:
11049:
11040:
11021:
10997:
10990:
10961:
10945:
10899:Northern Europe
10894:
10863:
10824:
10793:
10757:
10713:
10708:
10678:
10669:
10616:
10558:
10487:
10407:
10374:Cuban Americans
10015:Mission Indians
9881:
9860:Swiss Americans
9724:Irish Americans
9714:Greek Americans
9677:Dutch Americans
9672:Czech Americans
9645:Welsh Americans
9580:White Americans
9566:
9486:Saudi Americans
9471:Omani Americans
9451:Iraqi Americans
9373:Hmong Americans
9356:Karen Americans
9337:Tamil Americans
9293:Tamil Americans
9195:Hoklo Americans
9190:Hakka Americans
9166:Uzbek Americans
9151:Tajik Americans
9107:Asian Americans
9095:
8737:ethnic ancestry
8736:
8729:
8695:Native American
8683:Nation of Islam
8673:Five Percenters
8597:
8566:Racial wage gap
8556:Race and health
8541:Personal income
8473:
8467:
8458:
8453:
8423:
8418:
8355:
8337:French Canadian
8264:White Americans
8257:Other Europeans
8252:
8201:Irish Traveller
8104:
8031:Southern Europe
8026:
7931:
7845:Northern Europe
7840:
7769:
7731:Liechtensteiner
7655:
7650:
7606:
7601:
7600:
7589:Wayback Machine
7578:
7571:
7554:
7547:
7523:
7519:
7504:(May 8, 2002).
7499:
7495:
7483:Wayback Machine
7473:
7469:
7464:Wayback Machine
7454:
7450:
7440:
7438:
7435:"Amazing Grace"
7433:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7408:Lesley Nelson.
7406:
7402:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7349:. July 12, 2004
7345:
7344:
7340:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7310:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7254:BBC News Online
7245:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7182:
7178:
7170:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7144:
7142:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7094:
7087:
7082:
7078:
7069:
7065:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7016:
7014:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6855:10.2307/2061465
6834:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6808:
6798:
6796:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6772:Wayback Machine
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6715:
6709:
6705:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6680:
6664:
6660:
6654:Wayback Machine
6645:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6609:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6545:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6492:
6486:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6443:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6341:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6288:
6284:
6265:
6261:
6250:
6242:. p. 176.
6229:
6225:
6207:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6159:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6087:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5946:
5942:
5889:
5885:
5876:
5872:
5863:
5859:
5827:10.2307/2061465
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5662:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5636:"Euro-American"
5634:
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5349:White Americans
5289:
5284:
5282:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5256:Southern states
5233:Native American
5225:Mark D. Shriver
5215:Native American
5203:Native American
5199:
5193:
5111:
5031:Prince of Wales
5021:
5015:
4994:Plymouth Colony
4968:
4862:
4852:
4846:
4840:in common law.
4826:
4794:Northern Europe
4673:
4667:
3317:French Canadian
2989:Czechoslovakian
2359:
2312:
2310:
2278:
2272:
2251:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2154:
2143:
2133:
1953:Southern Europe
1793:Northern Europe
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1533:
1433:Austria-Hungary
1115:
1102:Southern Europe
1070:
1058:Jacques Cartier
1044:, set out from
997:
878:
864:
858:
852:
791:Greek Americans
729:Czech Americans
715:Swiss Americans
683:Irish Americans
667:Dutch Americans
663:Welsh Americans
611:
603:wonder-breading
598:
563:
441:
418:
377:Irish Americans
330:Russian America
328:, establishing
318:Spanish Florida
291:panethnic group
277:White Americans
245:
197:
179:
167:(as opposed to
166:
164:
150:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12146:
12136:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12084:
12072:
12067:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12037:White identity
12034:
12032:White Hispanic
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11963:
11962:
11951:
11949:
11942:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11912:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11870:
11868:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11860:
11855:
11853:Reverse racism
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11808:Skin whitening
11805:
11800:
11789:
11787:
11781:
11780:
11778:
11777:
11772:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11734:
11733:
11726:
11712:
11709:Blanqueamiento
11705:
11700:
11694:
11692:
11688:
11687:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11680:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11655:
11653:
11647:
11646:
11644:
11643:
11638:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11586:
11584:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11569:
11568:
11567:
11562:
11555:
11554:
11553:
11541:
11534:
11529:
11528:
11527:
11522:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11446:
11439:
11437:Cayman Islands
11434:
11429:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11397:
11396:
11390:
11388:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11314:
11312:
11303:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11291:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11273:
11272:
11265:
11258:
11250:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11181:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11155:
11154:
11142:
11137:
11136:
11135:
11128:
11115:
11113:
11112:Western Europe
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11057:
11055:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11047:
11046:
11045:
11033:
11028:
11027:
11026:
11014:
11009:
11004:
11003:
11002:
10995:
10992:Greek Cypriots
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10967:
10966:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10902:
10900:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10880:Crimean Tatars
10877:
10871:
10869:
10868:Eastern Europe
10865:
10864:
10862:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10830:
10829:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10801:
10799:
10798:Central Europe
10795:
10794:
10792:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10724:
10722:
10715:
10714:
10707:
10706:
10699:
10692:
10684:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10568:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10417:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10325:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10268:Alaska Natives
10265:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10246:Tohono Oʼodham
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9635:Manx Americans
9632:
9627:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9576:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9546:
9545:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9436:Arab Americans
9427:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9403:Thai Americans
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9346:Southeast Asia
9343:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9322:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9260:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9132:
9131:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8890:
8888:Igbo Americans
8885:
8883:Fula Americans
8880:
8879:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8748:
8746:
8739:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8715:Scientologists
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8688:Value Creators
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8618:
8613:
8607:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8536:Middle classes
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8501:Home-ownership
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8477:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8452:
8451:
8444:
8437:
8429:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8390:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8376:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8323:
8311:
8304:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8273:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8192:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8109:Western Europe
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7910:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7777:
7775:
7774:Eastern Europe
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7674:
7669:
7663:
7661:
7660:Central Europe
7657:
7656:
7649:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7605:
7604:External links
7602:
7599:
7598:
7569:
7563:10.1101/009340
7545:
7517:
7493:
7467:
7448:
7426:
7400:
7378:
7360:
7338:
7324:
7304:
7290:
7268:
7239:
7230:
7216:
7213:. May 5, 2023.
7202:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7155:
7126:
7115:
7104:on May 6, 2005
7085:
7076:
7063:
7050:
7024:
6998:
6973:
6935:
6910:
6885:
6848:(3): 411–429.
6828:
6806:
6776:
6757:
6732:
6703:
6685:
6678:
6658:
6639:
6617:
6595:
6573:
6559:
6539:
6517:
6477:
6463:
6437:
6411:
6384:
6370:
6350:
6339:
6328:
6319:
6302:
6282:
6275:. p. 15.
6259:
6249:978-0415935937
6248:
6223:
6206:978-1440828478
6205:
6199:. p. 16.
6183:
6157:
6108:
6075:
6049:
6024:
5999:
5940:
5883:
5870:
5857:
5800:
5786:
5766:
5744:
5730:
5724:. Bloomsbury.
5710:
5685:
5678:
5653:
5627:
5601:
5598:. August 2018.
5582:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5505:
5492:
5478:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5280:
5264:
5261:
5211:Native African
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5176:Vice President
5171:Hail, Columbia
5167:
5144:
5143:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5074:
5059:rugby football
5050:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4954:
4942:
4934:
4918:
4906:
4848:Main article:
4845:
4842:
4825:
4822:
4755:United Kingdom
4734:United Kingdom
4704:, such as the
4698:United Kingdom
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
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4612:
4609:
4606:
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4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4398:
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4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
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4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
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4356:
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4299:
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4290:
4287:
4284:
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4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:German Russian
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:Carpatho Rusyn
2789:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:Ethnic origin
2271:
2268:
2243:
2242:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2033:Eastern Europe
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1873:Western Europe
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:United Kingdom
1813:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1076:, principally
1069:
1066:
1056:and Frenchman
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
994:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
972:
971:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
902:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
884:
883:
882:Ancestry 1790
880:
875:
871:
870:
854:Main article:
851:
848:
847:
846:
764:
718:
651:Manx Americans
610:
607:
597:
594:
590:Anglo-American
586:White American
562:
559:
556:
555:
553:
550:
547:
541:
540:
538:
535:
532:
526:
525:
523:
520:
517:
511:
510:
508:
505:
502:
496:
495:
493:
490:
487:
481:
480:
478:
475:
472:
466:
465:
460:
457:
454:
450:
449:
424:
417:
414:
375:(45 million),
350:North Carolina
346:Roanoke Colony
267:
266:
232:Predominantly
229:
228:
224:
223:
215:Predominantly
212:
211:
207:
206:
187:
186:
182:
181:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12145:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12100:
12098:
12083:
12082:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12059:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11961:
11960:One-drop rule
11958:
11957:
11956:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11943:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11875:
11872:
11871:
11869:
11865:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11798:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11782:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11770:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11732:
11731:
11727:
11725:
11724:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11717:
11713:
11711:
11710:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11689:
11679:
11678:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11666:New Caledonia
11664:
11662:
11661:
11657:
11656:
11654:
11652:
11648:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11636:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11609:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11592:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11582:South America
11579:
11573:
11570:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11560:
11556:
11552:
11549:
11548:
11547:
11546:
11542:
11540:
11539:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11526:
11525:San Francisco
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11516:
11515:
11511:
11510:
11509:
11508:
11507:United States
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11451:
11447:
11445:
11444:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11427:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11403:North America
11401:
11395:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11385:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11307:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11271:
11266:
11264:
11259:
11257:
11252:
11251:
11248:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11169:Luxembourgers
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11152:
11148:
11147:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11122:
11121:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11110:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11078:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11043:
11039:
11038:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11024:
11020:
11019:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11000:
10996:
10993:
10989:
10988:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10964:
10960:
10959:
10958:
10955:
10954:
10952:
10948:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10897:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10827:
10826:Volksdeutsche
10823:
10822:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10705:
10700:
10698:
10693:
10691:
10686:
10685:
10682:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10619:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:South America
10490:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10331:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10319:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:North America
9884:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9098:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9037:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8845:
8844:Black Indians
8842:
8840:
8837:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8705:Non-religious
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8600:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8470:
8466:
8461:
8457:
8450:
8445:
8443:
8438:
8436:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8401:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8381:
8380:San Francisco
8377:
8374:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8328:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8278:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8246:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8209:Luxembourgian
8207:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8148:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8107:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8010:
8009:Alaskan Serbs
8006:
8005:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7915:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7647:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7617:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7576:
7574:
7564:
7559:
7552:
7550:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7527:
7521:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7503:
7502:Sailer, Steve
7497:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7452:
7436:
7430:
7415:
7411:
7404:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7382:
7374:
7370:
7364:
7348:
7342:
7327:
7325:9780252065675
7321:
7317:
7316:
7308:
7300:
7294:
7278:
7272:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7243:
7234:
7226:
7220:
7212:
7206:
7198:
7192:
7185:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7159:
7153:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7124:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7090:
7080:
7073:
7072:Albion's Seed
7067:
7060:
7059:Albion's Seed
7054:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6983:
6977:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6920:
6914:
6895:
6889:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6816:
6810:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6761:
6742:
6736:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6681:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6662:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6643:
6627:
6621:
6605:
6599:
6583:
6577:
6562:
6556:
6553:. Routledge.
6552:
6551:
6543:
6527:
6521:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6482:
6466:
6460:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6441:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6399:
6395:
6388:
6373:
6371:9780674044937
6367:
6363:
6362:
6354:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6332:
6323:
6316:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6286:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6232:Paul Spickard
6227:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6168:
6161:
6153:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:(9): 1303–7.
6127:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6034:
6028:
6009:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5874:
5867:
5861:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5820:(3): 411–29.
5819:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5789:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5770:
5754:
5748:
5733:
5731:9780313341540
5727:
5723:
5722:
5714:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5681:
5679:9781610691642
5675:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5658:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5567:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5538:
5528:
5519:
5509:
5502:
5496:
5488:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:American Jews
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5281:
5278:
5277:Europe portal
5267:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5238:
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5152:Amazing Grace
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5130:" written by
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2186: –
2185:
2181:
2180:Find sources:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2158:This section
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1385:Great Britain
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1078:Great Britain
1075:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
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1006:
1004:United States
1001:
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963:
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351:
347:
343:
342:Virginia Dare
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:St. Augustine
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
287:
283:
279:
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273:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
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239:
238:Protestantism
235:
230:
225:
222:
218:
213:
208:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
183:
177:
174:
173:204.3 million
170:
169:235.4 million
162:
158:
153:
146:
141:
126:
123:
115:
112:November 2023
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
18:Euro American
12079:
12022:White ethnic
11936:White monkey
11843:White savior
11813:White flight
11793:Acting white
11784:Sociological
11767:
11728:
11723:Peninsulares
11721:
11714:
11707:
11675:
11658:
11633:
11606:
11589:
11557:
11543:
11536:
11512:
11505:
11448:
11441:
11424:
11363:South Africa
11287:
11277:White people
11184:
10774:Azerbaijanis
9571:
9119:Central Asia
8725:Zoroastrians
8573:Social class
8147:Jersey Dutch
7690:German Texan
7652:
7580:
7540:the original
7533:
7520:
7509:
7496:
7486:
7470:
7451:
7439:. Retrieved
7429:
7417:. Retrieved
7413:
7403:
7395:the original
7390:
7381:
7373:the original
7363:
7351:. Retrieved
7341:
7329:. Retrieved
7314:
7307:
7293:
7281:. Retrieved
7271:
7259:. Retrieved
7252:
7242:
7233:
7219:
7205:
7191:
7179:
7167:
7158:
7143:. Retrieved
7139:the original
7129:
7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7102:the original
7079:
7071:
7066:
7058:
7053:
7041:. Retrieved
7027:
7015:. Retrieved
7001:
6989:. Retrieved
6976:
6966:November 21,
6964:. Retrieved
6926:. Retrieved
6913:
6903:November 21,
6901:. Retrieved
6888:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6821:February 23,
6819:. Retrieved
6809:
6797:. Retrieved
6793:the original
6788:
6779:
6760:
6748:. Retrieved
6735:
6723:. Retrieved
6719:
6706:
6698:the original
6688:
6668:
6661:
6642:
6630:. Retrieved
6620:
6608:. Retrieved
6598:
6586:. Retrieved
6576:
6564:. Retrieved
6549:
6542:
6530:. Retrieved
6520:
6508:. Retrieved
6501:the original
6496:
6468:. Retrieved
6448:
6440:
6428:. Retrieved
6424:the original
6414:
6402:. Retrieved
6398:the original
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6360:
6353:
6342:
6331:
6322:
6314:
6307:. Retrieved
6296:. Ancestry.
6292:
6285:
6276:
6268:
6262:
6253:
6235:
6226:
6210:
6192:
6186:
6174:. Retrieved
6160:
6125:
6121:
6111:
6099:. Retrieved
6092:the original
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6062:the original
6052:
6040:. Retrieved
6027:
6015:. Retrieved
6002:
5960:(1): 37–53.
5957:
5953:
5943:
5903:(1): 37–53.
5900:
5896:
5886:
5878:
5873:
5865:
5860:
5817:
5813:
5803:
5791:. Retrieved
5776:
5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5747:
5735:. Retrieved
5720:
5713:
5701:. Retrieved
5688:
5669:
5644:. Retrieved
5639:
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5604:
5586:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5527:
5518:
5508:
5495:
5486:
5481:
5472:
5463:
5359:White ethnic
5245:
5222:
5200:
5181:
5169:
5150:
5145:
5121:
5112:
5076:
5052:
5024:
4973:Thanksgiving
4971:
4966:Thanksgiving
4956:
4944:
4936:
4920:
4908:
4900:Thanksgiving
4888:East Anglian
4873:
4827:
4787:
4748:
4742:
4722:Scotch-Irish
4694:
4107:Scandinavian
2375:225,310,411
2369:224,788,502
2363:188,302,438
2340:331,449,281
2334:281,421,906
2328:248,709,873
2322:226,545,805
2264:
2231:
2222:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2179:
2167:Please help
2162:verification
2159:
2141:Demographics
2049:
2041:
2031:
1969:
1961:
1951:
1889:
1881:
1871:
1809:
1801:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1525:
1071:
1062:
1038:
1015:
879:before 1790
769:, including
766:
723:, including
720:
629:, including
626:
620:
599:
583:
578:
574:
570:
564:
427:fifty states
406:
362:
332:. The first
295:
275:
271:
270:
256:Neo-Paganism
234:Christianity
172:
168:
160:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
12047:White pride
11909:White trash
11894:Poor Whites
11818:White guilt
11677:New Zealand
11565:Puerto Rico
11520:Los Angeles
11466:El Salvador
11302:by location
11215:New Zealand
11012:Macedonians
10931:Lithuanians
10875:Belarusians
10779:Circassians
10721:and Ireland
10645:2010 census
10564:Multiethnic
9853:Californios
9734:before 1880
8641:Protestants
8603:By religion
8516:Immigration
8472:By economic
8373:Los Angeles
8090:Sammarinese
8073:before 1880
7988:Montenegrin
7881:Greenlandic
7786:Azerbaijani
7526:Wootan, Jim
7419:February 4,
7331:February 4,
7283:February 4,
7043:November 5,
7017:October 21,
6991:November 5,
6928:November 5,
6632:November 5,
6610:November 5,
6588:November 5,
6566:November 5,
6532:November 5,
6377:February 4,
6309:November 5,
6176:November 5,
6042:November 5,
6017:November 5,
5793:October 30,
5759:October 30,
5737:February 4,
5620:November 5,
5334:Melting pot
5205:and Native
5160:John Newton
5100:located in
4880:New England
4838:English law
4783:pluralistic
4775:libertarian
4747:asserts in
4736:spread the
4598:West German
4177:10,048,816
4140:Scots-Irish
3645:Luxemburger
3568:16,813,235
3562:15,723,555
3556:14,664,550
3550:12,183,692
3535:38,597,428
3529:30,528,492
3523:38,735,539
3517:40,165,702
3372:44,978,546
3366:42,885,162
3360:57,947,171
3354:49,224,146
3294:10,320,935
3288:12,892,246
3143:46,550,968
3137:24,515,138
3131:32,651,788
3125:49,598,035
2511:20,625,093
2505:12,395,999
2499:13,298,761
1739:Birthplace
1542:Population
1515:34,318,000
1468:Netherlands
1331:% of total
1322:% of total
1302:35,679,763
1090:Scandinavia
1032:during his
992:2,500,000+
942:Netherlands
877:Immigration
549:223,553,265
534:211,460,626
519:134,942,028
456:Population
435:Puerto Rico
416:Terminology
409:2000 census
204:territories
161:133 million
12097:Categories
12010:Quebeckers
11996:Old Stock
11775:White gods
11514:California
11443:Costa Rica
11071:Portuguese
10981:Bulgarians
10971:Aromanians
10936:Norwegians
10921:Icelanders
10890:Ukrainians
10839:Kashubians
10834:Hungarians
10572:Afro-Asian
10194:Potawatomi
10025:Chemehuevi
9241:South Asia
8710:Rastafaris
8668:Ahmadiyyas
8621:Christians
8496:Emigration
8474:and social
8367:California
8085:Portuguese
7978:Macedonian
7896:Lithuanian
7806:Circassian
7791:Belarusian
7257:. New York
6842:Demography
5814:Demography
5578:References
5254:ancestry.
5243:ancestry.
5195:See also:
5087:St Andrews
5061:played in
5017:See also:
4927:Anchor Bar
4854:See also:
4814:Ukrainians
4771:capitalist
4767:democratic
4687:, and the
4587:1,977,383
4581:1,753,794
4575:2,033,893
4569:1,664,598
4509:1,045,495
4488:3,839,796
4482:3,998,310
4476:4,680,863
4470:4,345,392
4449:2,187,144
4443:2,024,004
4437:2,686,680
4313:1,882,897
4195:8,422,613
4189:4,890,581
4183:5,393,581
4156:4,319,232
4150:5,617,773
4129:1,217,333
4063:2,412,131
4057:2,652,214
4051:2,952,987
4045:2,781,432
3964:1,454,262
3958:1,177,112
3952:1,153,351
3946:1,024,351
3942:Portuguese
3931:8,599,601
3925:8,977,444
3919:9,366,106
3913:8,228,037
3865:3,836,884
3859:4,477,725
3853:3,869,395
3847:3,453,839
3678:Macedonian
3612:Lithuanian
3463:1,398,724
3457:1,582,302
3451:1,776,902
3430:1,153,307
3424:1,110,373
3333:2,349,684
3327:2,167,127
3306:7,994,088
3300:8,309,908
3203:1,968,696
3077:3,649,179
3071:4,542,494
3065:6,227,089
3059:6,304,499
3044:1,314,209
3038:1,430,897
3032:1,634,669
3026:1,518,273
2978:1,397,780
2972:1,262,527
2966:1,296,411
2960:1,892,456
2710:1,085,720
2704:1,119,154
2628:Belarusian
2274:See also:
2195:newspapers
1752:Population
1742:Population
1643:11,784,010
1632:11,916,048
1621:11,810,115
1010:3,929,214
893:1,900,000
860:See also:
504:66,809,196
489:19,553,068
437:as of the
320:, and the
260:Irreligion
82:newspapers
12005:Canadians
12000:Americans
11967:Alt-right
11884:Hillbilly
11698:Apartheid
11660:Australia
11641:Venezuela
11591:Argentina
11551:Baltimore
11538:Louisiana
11471:Guatemala
11432:Caribbean
11235:Venezuela
11195:Australia
11190:Argentina
11164:Corsicans
11151:Quebecois
11101:Galicians
11091:Canarians
11081:Asturians
11076:Spaniards
11023:Moldovans
11017:Romanians
10957:Albanians
10911:Estonians
10805:Austrians
10789:Georgians
10769:Armenians
10602:Melungeon
10577:Amerasian
10303:Tsimshian
10110:Chochenyo
10055:Kitanemuk
10005:Menominee
9988:Tuscarora
9923:Chickasaw
9908:Blackfeet
9431:West Asia
9173:East Asia
8700:Neopagans
8626:Catholics
8616:Buddhists
8481:Affluence
8404:Louisiana
8360:By region
8285:Melungeon
8240:Wisconsin
7953:Bulgarian
7901:Norwegian
7886:Icelandic
7836:Ukrainian
7726:Kashubian
7712:Hungarian
7488:Hum Genet
7441:March 24,
7353:August 3,
7173:Hamburger
7145:March 17,
6799:April 23,
6750:March 11,
6725:March 11,
6510:March 11,
6470:March 11,
6430:March 24,
6404:March 24,
6240:Routledge
6101:March 11,
6068:March 24,
5976:0002-9297
5917:0002-9297
5703:March 27,
5646:March 13,
5490:surveyed.
5246:From the
5157:clergyman
5094:John Reid
5039:Guildford
4915:fast food
4910:Hamburger
4896:apple pie
4875:Apple pie
4681:apple pie
4532:Ukrainian
4401:Spaniard
4336:Slovenian
3843:Norwegian
3480:Icelandic
3447:Hungarian
2760:Bulgarian
2360:reported
2313:2000–2020
2307:/ %
2301:/ %
2295:/ %
2289:/ %
2103:1,300,787
2097:1,284,286
2046:2,122,951
2038:2,143,055
1780:4,785,267
1770:4,817,437
1720:4,785,267
1709:4,817,437
1698:4,915,557
1687:4,350,403
1676:5,149,572
1665:5,740,891
1654:7,256,311
1610:8,881,548
1599:8,030,347
1588:5,751,823
1577:4,941,049
1566:3,807,062
1555:2,031,867
1485:1,272,000
1461:3,374,000
1437:4,315,000
1413:4,723,000
1389:4,898,000
1365:5,294,000
1341:6,978,000
1328:Arrivals
1319:Arrivals
1279:1971–1980
1276:3,558,793
1273:1891–1900
1264:1,129,670
1261:1961–1970
1258:4,731,607
1255:1881–1890
1246:1,328,293
1243:1951–1960
1240:2,261,904
1237:1871–1880
1225:1941–1950
1222:2,064,407
1219:1861–1870
1207:1931–1940
1204:2,452,657
1201:1851–1860
1192:2,477,853
1189:1921–1930
1186:1,597,502
1183:1841–1850
1176:1991–2000
1173:4,376,564
1170:1911–1920
1164:1831–1840
1157:1981–1990
1154:8,136,016
1151:1901–1910
1145:1820–1830
1140:Arrivals
1134:Arrivals
1128:Arrivals
1046:New Spain
920:Scotland*
609:Subgroups
474:4,306,446
389:Americans
312:1566) in
298:Spaniards
282:Americans
252:Mormonism
210:Languages
11904:Rednecks
11730:Criollos
11629:Suriname
11619:Paraguay
11614:Colombia
11545:Maryland
11481:Honduras
11456:Dominica
11415:Barbados
11394:Pakistan
11378:Zimbabwe
11328:Botswana
11220:Pakistan
11132:Walloons
11125:Flanders
11119:Belgians
11096:Catalans
11061:Italians
10986:Cypriots
10976:Bosnians
10963:Kosovars
10926:Latvians
10885:Russians
10854:Slovenes
10784:Chechens
10762:Caucasus
10748:Scottish
10582:Blaxican
10394:Chicanos
10288:Gwich'in
10236:Shoshone
10226:Seminole
10154:Muscogee
10127:Tataviam
10090:Suisunes
10040:Diegueño
10020:Cahuilla
9978:Onondaga
9958:Iroquois
9938:Comanche
9933:Colville
9918:Cheyenne
9913:Cherokee
8526:Language
8411:Maryland
8398:Arkansas
8229:Scottish
8182:Huguenot
8175:Canadian
8095:Sicilian
8063:Galician
8058:Corsican
8048:Canarian
8038:Asturian
8022:Yugoslav
7993:Romanian
7983:Moldovan
7963:Croatian
7943:Albanian
7857:Estonian
7816:Georgian
7781:Armenian
7741:Silesian
7667:Austrian
7585:Archived
7582:DNA USA*
7535:ABC News
7479:Archived
7460:Archived
7391:bcpl.net
7261:March 1,
7108:June 14,
6880:41503995
6768:Archived
6650:Archived
6255:numbers.
5994:25529636
5935:25529636
5852:41503995
5263:See also
5134:for the
5083:Scotland
5071:American
5037:1755 in
5026:Baseball
4990:Pilgrims
4892:Puritans
4798:Italians
4743:Scholar
4726:Scottish
4685:baseball
4647:328,547
4641:257,994
4635:360,174
4631:Yugoslav
4554:953,509
4548:892,922
4542:740,723
4536:730,056
4521:946,179
4515:911,502
4503:981,543
4455:866,356
4422:978,978
4416:299,948
4410:360,935
4358:196,513
4352:176,691
4346:124,437
4340:126,463
4325:691,455
4319:797,764
4307:776,806
4292:180,316
4286:127,137
4274:172,696
4239:Sicilian
4228:204,380
4222:140,337
4216:116,795
4210:100,941
4173:Scottish
4162:794,478
4123:425,099
4117:678,880
4111:475,007
4030:416,545
4024:367,310
4018:365,544
4012:315,258
4008:Romanian
3975:Prussian
3898:169,821
3892:255,807
3886:305,841
3777:Moravian
3634:711,089
3628:659,992
3622:811,865
3616:742,776
3589:100,331
3469:684,373
3436:568,564
3418:959,856
3339:933,740
3321:780,488
3273:384,224
3242:684,373
3236:623,573
3230:658,870
3224:615,872
3197:466,718
3191:175,461
3187:European
3154:Estonian
3098:132,332
3005:441,403
2999:315,285
2912:448,479
2906:374,241
2900:544,270
2894:252,970
2890:Croatian
2782:102,968
2716:860,315
2683:384,224
2677:360,642
2671:380,498
2665:360,277
2594:Bavarian
2550:697,425
2544:735,128
2538:864,783
2532:948,558
2528:Austrian
2495:American
2462:Alsatian
2451:236,635
2445:113,661
2429:Albanian
2418:132,624
2406:668,271
2225:May 2024
1996:Portugal
1759:in 2016
1754:in 2016
1749:in 2010
1744:in 2010
1420:Portugal
1325:Country
1316:Country
1296:Arrivals
959:120,000
948:100,000
937:200,000
926:160,000
915:280,000
904:320,000
887:England*
874:Country
601:to the "
338:Americas
322:Russians
286:European
236:(Mainly
227:Religion
202:and the
12081:Commons
11899:Redlegs
11651:Oceania
11635:Uruguay
11597:Bolivia
11486:Jamaica
11420:Bermuda
11410:Bahamas
11368:Tunisia
11358:Reunion
11353:Namibia
11348:Morocco
11318:Algeria
11230:Tunisia
11210:Morocco
11185:America
11159:Bretons
11086:Basques
11066:Maltese
10849:Slovaks
10820:Germans
10733:English
10728:Cornish
10719:Britain
10607:Mulatto
10413:Oceania
10308:Tlingit
10298:Iñupiat
10283:Alutiiq
10231:Shawnee
10216:Quechan
10100:Awaswas
10085:Serrano
10080:Salinan
10060:Luiseño
10050:Juaneño
10045:Esselen
10030:Chumash
9928:Choctaw
9898:Abenaki
8663:Muslims
8636:Mormons
8631:Coptics
8611:Baha'is
8546:Poverty
8343:Acadian
8308:Isleños
8234:Walloon
8219:Occitan
8190:Frisian
8161:Acadian
8136:English
8131:Cornish
8126:British
8116:Belgian
8100:Spanish
8080:Maltese
8068:Italian
8053:Catalan
8017:Turkish
8003:Serbian
7998:Slovene
7973:Kosovan
7958:Cypriot
7948:Bosnian
7927:Swedish
7891:Latvian
7873:Findian
7867:Finnish
7862:Faroese
7826:Russian
7811:Cossack
7801:Chechen
7760:Sorbian
7594:23andMe
7558:bioRxiv
6872:1936376
6864:2061465
6152:9736867
6143:1509085
5985:4289685
5926:4289685
5844:1936376
5836:2061465
5252:African
5248:23andMe
5241:African
5237:African
5229:African
5207:African
5063:England
4982:British
4938:Hot dog
4844:Cuisine
4810:Germans
4790:Western
4757:to the
4714:Cornish
4706:English
4702:Ireland
4665:Culture
4466:Swedish
4433:Spanish
4404:94,528
4280:76,931
4271:Slavic
4249:50,389
4206:Serbian
4041:Russian
3985:25,469
3814:16,418
3733:44,874
3727:40,159
3721:39,600
3715:31,645
3711:Maltese
3700:51,401
3694:38,051
3688:20,365
3667:57,359
3661:45,139
3655:49,061
3649:49,994
3601:92,944
3595:87,564
3583:92,141
3579:Latvian
3546:Italian
3502:55,602
3496:42,716
3490:40,529
3484:32,586
3399:10,535
3393:10,153
3263:14,157
3253:Flemish
3220:Finnish
3176:30,054
3170:25,034
3164:26,762
3158:25,994
3121:English
3092:62,404
2945:10,384
2923:Cypriot
2857:Cornish
2846:30,630
2840:65,638
2834:29,652
2776:55,489
2770:29,595
2764:42,504
2749:43,654
2694:British
2661:Belgian
2650:67,599
2583:52,559
2577:57,793
2571:47,956
2565:43,140
2484:12,056
2478:15,601
2472:16,465
2466:42,390
2439:47,710
2433:38,658
2412:85,414
2392:Acadian
2209:scholar
2086:397,236
2080:383,166
2067:424,928
2061:475,503
2023:247,951
2017:224,989
2006:176,638
2000:189,333
1987:335,763
1981:364,972
1966:760,352
1958:779,294
1943:200,148
1937:209,216
1926:175,250
1920:147,959
1907:563,985
1901:604,616
1897:Germany
1886:939,383
1878:961,791
1863:128,136
1857:129,313
1846:125,840
1840:124,457
1836:Ireland
1827:696,896
1821:669,794
1806:950,872
1798:923,564
1757:Percent
1747:Percent
1729:Source:
1492:Finland
1472:359,000
1448:364,000
1444:Denmark
1424:446,000
1409:Ireland
1400:655,000
1376:751,000
1352:856,000
1337:Germany
1228:621,704
1210:348,289
1167:495,688
1098:Eastern
1094:Central
1086:Germany
1082:Ireland
1007:950,000
989:417,500
981:20,000
970:80,000
931:Ireland
912:103,000
909:Germany
901:135,000
890:230,000
850:History
713:), and
573:group,
363:In the
334:English
304:, with
264:Atheism
248:Judaism
217:English
96:scholar
11945:White
11716:Castas
11671:Hawaii
11602:Brazil
11532:Hawaii
11496:Panama
11491:Mexico
11426:Canada
11373:Zambia
11343:Malawi
11323:Angola
11310:Africa
11205:Canada
11200:Brazil
11145:French
11007:Greeks
10941:Swedes
10815:Croats
10810:Czechs
10665:Racism
10587:Cajuns
10256:Yakama
10221:Salish
10199:Pueblo
10184:Pawnee
10179:Paiute
10164:Ojibwe
10159:Navajo
10147:Yokuts
10142:Wintun
10132:Tongva
10120:Tamyen
10115:Karkin
10105:Chalon
10095:Ohlone
10070:Patwin
10035:Cupeño
10010:Mohave
10000:Lenape
9983:Seneca
9973:Oneida
9968:Mohawk
9963:Cayuga
9903:Apache
9697:Cajuns
9572:Europe
8745:Africa
8648:Hindus
8588:Wealth
8388:Hawaii
8155:French
8121:Breton
8043:Basque
7852:Danish
7821:Kalmyk
7796:Lezgin
7755:Slovak
7736:Polish
7677:German
7560:
7322:
7301:. BBC.
6878:
6870:
6862:
6744:(XLSX)
6676:
6557:
6461:
6368:
6300:
6246:
6203:
6150:
6140:
5992:
5982:
5974:
5933:
5923:
5915:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5784:
5728:
5676:
5043:Surrey
5013:Sports
4951:Naples
4903:turkey
4834:French
4802:Greeks
4608:3,885
4379:7,729
4369:Soviet
4303:Slovak
4084:4,519
3909:Polish
3832:5,181
3826:3,693
3820:4,009
3787:3,781
3766:8,704
3760:6,955
3754:6,317
3748:9,220
3520:17.73
3357:21.73
3350:German
3284:French
3128:21.89
3022:Danish
2939:7,663
2933:4,897
2927:6,053
2879:6,257
2867:3,991
2824:Celtic
2813:9,747
2803:7,602
2638:4,277
2632:7,381
2604:4,348
2561:Basque
2343:100.0
2337:100.0
2331:100.0
2325:100.0
2311:change
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2122:11,709
2076:Russia
2057:Poland
1916:France
1723:10.9%
1712:12.1%
1701:15.8%
1690:22.9%
1679:39.0%
1668:61.7%
1657:75.0%
1646:83.0%
1635:85.7%
1624:87.4%
1613:86.0%
1602:86.9%
1591:86.2%
1580:88.8%
1569:92.1%
1558:92.2%
1496:33,000
1481:Sweden
1457:Russia
1396:Greece
1392:10.01%
1372:France
1348:Norway
1148:98,816
1137:Years
1131:Years
1125:Years
1100:, and
1088:, and
964:France
953:Wales*
923:48,500
829:, and
759:, and
596:Origin
588:, and
463:Ref(s)
433:, and
429:, the
326:Alaska
280:) are
200:Hawaii
195:Alaska
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
11931:Basic
11926:Becky
11916:Karen
11703:Aryan
11608:Chile
11476:Haiti
11338:Kenya
11140:Dutch
11036:Turks
11031:Serbs
10916:Finns
10906:Danes
10859:Swiss
10844:Poles
10753:Welsh
10738:Irish
10313:Yupik
10293:Haida
10278:Aleut
10261:Yaqui
10241:Sioux
10174:Odawa
10169:Osage
10137:Wappo
10065:Miwok
9995:Kiowa
9953:Houma
8720:Sikhs
8653:Jains
8349:Cajun
8321:Cajun
8290:Métis
8248:Welsh
8195:Irish
8168:Cajun
8141:Dutch
7968:Greek
7831:Rusyn
7765:Swiss
7747:Texas
7683:Amish
7672:Czech
6985:(PDF)
6960:(PDF)
6922:(PDF)
6897:(PDF)
6876:S2CID
6860:JSTOR
6716:(PDF)
6504:(PDF)
6493:(PDF)
6170:(PDF)
6095:(PDF)
6088:(PDF)
6036:(PDF)
6011:(PDF)
5848:S2CID
5832:JSTOR
5513:1990.
5487:Other
5455:Notes
5304:Anglo
5218:mtDna
5109:Music
4946:Pizza
4818:Irish
4806:Poles
4730:Welsh
4710:Irish
4638:0.16
4572:0.73
4565:Welsh
4539:0.32
4506:0.43
4499:Swiss
4473:1.92
4407:0.04
4343:0.06
4310:0.34
4277:0.08
4213:0.04
4180:4.44
4114:0.21
4074:Saxon
4048:1.23
4015:0.14
3949:0.45
3916:3.63
3850:1.52
3817:0.01
3751:0.00
3718:0.01
3652:0.02
3619:0.33
3586:0.04
3553:5.38
3538:16.4
3532:10.8
3526:15.6
3513:Irish
3487:0.01
3454:0.78
3421:0.42
3414:Greek
3375:19.1
3369:15.2
3363:23.3
3324:0.34
3291:5.69
3227:0.27
3194:0.08
3161:0.01
3146:19.8
3134:13.1
3095:0.03
3062:2.78
3055:Dutch
3029:0.67
2963:0.84
2956:Czech
2948:0.00
2930:0.00
2897:0.11
2816:0.00
2767:0.02
2668:0.16
2635:0.00
2535:0.42
2487:0.00
2469:0.02
2436:0.02
2396:Cajun
2378:80.1
2372:90.4
2366:83.1
2216:JSTOR
2202:books
2125:0.0%
2116:9,733
2106:3.0%
2089:0.9%
2070:1.0%
2026:0.5%
2009:0.4%
1990:0.8%
1977:Italy
1946:0.4%
1929:0.4%
1910:1.3%
1866:0.3%
1849:0.3%
1830:1.6%
1785:10.9%
1775:12.0%
1539:Year
1512:Total
1499:0.1%
1475:0.7%
1451:0.7%
1427:0.9%
1403:1.3%
1379:1.5%
1368:10.9%
1361:Italy
1355:1.8%
1344:14.3%
1299:Total
967:3,000
956:4,000
945:6,000
934:8,000
579:White
571:White
552:72.4%
537:75.1%
522:89.5%
507:87.9%
492:84.3%
477:81.1%
453:Year
402:Spain
103:JSTOR
89:books
12065:Race
11624:Peru
11450:Cuba
11387:Asia
11288:Bold
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10743:Manx
10592:Hapa
10209:Zuni
10189:Pima
10075:Pomo
9948:Crow
9943:Cree
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8214:Manx
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7421:2015
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6905:2018
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6801:2018
6752:2016
6727:2016
6674:ISBN
6634:2023
6612:2023
6590:2023
6568:2023
6555:ISBN
6534:2023
6512:2016
6472:2016
6459:ISBN
6432:2015
6406:2015
6379:2015
6366:ISBN
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5913:ISSN
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5065:and
4978:1863
4858:and
4828:The
4792:and
4728:and
4718:Manx
4700:and
4650:0.1
4644:0.1
4611:0.0
4590:0.8
4584:0.6
4578:0.8
4557:0.4
4551:0.3
4545:0.3
4524:0.4
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4512:0.4
4491:1.6
4485:1.4
4479:1.9
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4425:0.4
4419:0.1
4413:0.1
4382:0.0
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4355:0.1
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4316:0.8
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4225:0.0
4219:0.0
4198:3.6
4192:1.7
4186:2.2
4165:0.3
4159:1.5
4153:2.3
4132:0.5
4126:0.2
4120:0.3
4087:0.0
4066:1.0
4060:0.9
4054:1.2
4033:0.2
4027:0.1
4021:0.1
3988:0.0
3967:0.6
3961:0.4
3955:0.5
3934:3.7
3928:3.2
3922:3.8
3901:0.1
3895:0.1
3889:0.1
3868:1.6
3862:1.6
3856:1.6
3835:0.0
3829:0.0
3823:0.0
3790:0.0
3769:0.0
3763:0.0
3757:0.0
3744:Manx
3736:0.0
3730:0.0
3724:0.0
3703:0.0
3697:0.0
3691:0.0
3670:0.0
3664:0.0
3658:0.0
3637:0.3
3631:0.2
3625:0.3
3604:0.0
3598:0.0
3592:0.0
3571:7.1
3565:5.6
3559:5.9
3505:0.0
3499:0.0
3493:0.0
3472:0.3
3466:0.5
3460:0.6
3439:0.2
3433:0.4
3427:0.4
3402:0.0
3396:0.0
3342:0.4
3336:0.8
3330:0.9
3309:3.4
3303:3.0
3297:4.1
3276:0.2
3266:0.0
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3239:0.2
3233:0.3
3206:0.7
3200:0.2
3179:0.0
3173:0.0
3167:0.0
3140:8.7
3101:0.1
3080:1.6
3074:1.6
3068:2.5
3047:0.6
3041:0.5
3035:0.7
3008:0.2
3002:0.1
2981:0.6
2975:0.4
2969:0.5
2942:0.0
2936:0.0
2915:0.2
2909:0.1
2903:0.2
2882:0.0
2870:0.0
2849:0.0
2843:0.0
2837:0.0
2806:0.0
2785:0.0
2779:0.0
2773:0.0
2752:0.0
2719:0.4
2713:0.4
2707:0.4
2686:0.2
2680:0.1
2674:0.2
2653:0.0
2641:0.0
2607:0.0
2586:0.0
2580:0.0
2574:0.0
2568:0.0
2553:0.3
2547:0.3
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2514:7.3
2508:5.0
2502:5.9
2481:0.0
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2454:0.1
2448:0.0
2442:0.0
2421:0.1
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2409:0.3
2384:TBA
2381:TBA
2352:7.4%
2305:2020
2299:2000
2293:1990
2287:1980
2257:The
2188:news
2119:0.0%
2100:3.2%
2083:1.0%
2064:1.2%
2050:4.9%
2042:5.4%
2020:0.6%
2003:0.5%
1984:0.9%
1970:1.7%
1962:2.0%
1940:0.5%
1923:0.4%
1904:1.5%
1890:2.1%
1882:2.4%
1860:0.3%
1843:0.3%
1824:1.7%
1810:2.2%
1802:2.3%
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1706:2010
1695:2000
1684:1990
1673:1980
1662:1970
1651:1960
1640:1930
1629:1920
1618:1910
1607:1900
1596:1890
1585:1880
1574:1870
1563:1860
1552:1850
1488:2.6%
1464:6.9%
1440:8.9%
1416:9.7%
545:2010
530:2000
515:1950
500:1900
485:1850
470:1800
340:was
296:The
240:and
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10204:Zia
6850:doi
6455:367
6138:PMC
6130:doi
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