214:, the head of the central church administration, assumed the leadership using the title church president. With the defeat of the Nazis in sight Confessing Church members within the Thuringia church body urged Rönck to resign in April 1945 and the US occupying power later arrested him only days after. In May 1945
71:
After in early
November 1918 the grand duke, the dukes and princes of the eight monarchies, later merging into the new State of Thuringia, had abdicated and thus released each of the eight territorial Lutheran church bodies from their respective supreme governorate (summepiscopacy), Lutheran church
487:
174:(ThĂĽringer evangelische Kirche), a Lutheran church body, with effect of 13 February 1920 and Reichardt as its spiritual leader then titled state supreme pastor (Landesoberpfarrer). Three months later all the eight former monarchies merged into the new state of Thuringia.
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230:. An orderly synod legalised the new title state bishop (Landesbischof), later used by Mitzenheim. He turned out to be a rather uncritical collaborator of the upcoming communist dictatorship. Under the influence of the high church functionary and later state bishop
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473:
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succeeded Rönck again using the constitutional title state supreme pastor. In August 1945 Mitzenheim participated for the
Thuringian Evangelical Church in a meeting in Treysa, where the foundation of a new Protestant umbrella, the
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591:
586:
544:
631:
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616:
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235:
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181:, which was dissolved in 1933 in favour of a united Protestant church for all of Germany, which, however, never materialised due to inner church struggles on the Nazi intrusion in ecclesiastical affairs.
158:
25:
559:
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succeeded
Reichardt after his retirement in 1934. After Sasse's death in 1942 the quarrelling fractions within the Thuringian German Christians blocked the appointment of a new state bishop, but
596:
680:
641:
199:
with 70,000 parishioners (as of 1922) merged in the
Thuringian Evangelical Church, which thus comprised all the area of the state of Thuringia in its borders of 1920. During the
80:
as one of the driving forces, decided the unification of the church bodies on 15 November 1918. Within seven of these
Lutheran church bodies majorities formed to merge, to wit:
564:
695:
264:
In
December 2006 the church body had approx. 440,000 parishioners in 1,308 church parishes. There was no cathedral church. The church had its own academy in
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272:
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the official submissive church leadership even further radicalised in its extremism as to anti-Semitism and suppression of confessing church adherents.
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685:
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in the presbyteries and the synod in the unconstitutional reelection imposed by Hitler on 23 July 1933. Nazi opponents then formed the
234:, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia seceded from the Protestant Church in Germany (EKD) and prompted the foundation of the
601:
534:
700:
497:
178:
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519:
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per pro, Kirchenpräsident (church president), usurping the title of state bishop in early 1945, forced to resign in April 1945
242:) in 1969. In 1991 that confederation was dissolved again and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia rejoined the EKD.
621:
276:
611:
206:
In 1933 Reichardt adopted the title of a state bishop (Landesbischof) and deprived the synod of its legislative rights.
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652:
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435:, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999, (=Eine Veröffentlichung des Comenius-Instituts Münster), p. 30.
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The parishioners within the
Thuringia church body voted by a majority for candidates of the Nazi-submissive
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220:
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152:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des Fürstentums Reuß ältere Linie) refused the merger and renamed as the
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166:). On 5 December 1919 synodals from the seven other church bodies then convened for the constitutive
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Between 1945 and 1969 and again from 1991 to 2008 the church was also a full member of the
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223:(EKD) was decided, of which the Thuringian Evangelical Church became a founding member.
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60:
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329:
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29:
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73:
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Evangelische
Schulpolitik in Deutschland 1918–1958: Dokumente und Darstellung
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070304090926/http://www.ekmd-online.de/portal/
299:, titled Landesoberpfarrer (state supreme pastor), then - after July 1933 -
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141:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des FĂĽrstentums Schwarzburg-Sondershausen).
132:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des FĂĽrstentums Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt) and
40:
56:
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On 1 July 2004 the church announced its intention to merge with the
90:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des FĂĽrstentums ReuĂź jĂĽngere Linie)
52:
37:
460:
177:
In 1922 the
Thuringian Evangelical Church became a member of the
114:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des Herzogtums Sachsen-Meiningen)
105:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg)
253:. The church body was based on the teachings brought forward by
167:
99:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des Herzogtums Sachsen-Gotha)
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Sebastian MĂĽller-Rolli in collaboration with Reiner Anselm,
123:(Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche des GroĂźherzogtums Sachsen)
63:. It was the largest Protestant denomination in this area.
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Former member churches of the
Protestant Church in Germany
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Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
350:, at first titled state supreme pastor, then state bishop
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Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony
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Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche in Reuß ältere Linie
55:. The church covered those parts of the state of
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236:Confederation of Protestant Churches in the GDR
197:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Reuss Elder Line
154:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Reuss Elder Line
696:Christian organizations disestablished in 2009
279:. The merger was completed on 1 January 2009.
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247:United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany
195:, gradually pressed into hiding. In 1934 the
691:Christian organizations established in 1920
34:Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in ThĂĽringen
488:
474:
251:Community of Protestant Churches in Europe
226:In 1948 the church body renamed into the
138:Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
496:Regional Protestant churches within the
228:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia
21:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia
498:German Evangelical Church Confederation
238:(Bund der Evangelischen Kirchen in der
179:German Evangelical Church Confederation
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129:Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
51:, EKD). The seat of the church was in
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277:Evangelical Church in Central Germany
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249:(VELKD) and since 1973 also of the
147:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
136:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
127:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
118:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
109:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
94:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
85:Evangelical Lutheran Church of the
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49:Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland
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706:2009 disestablishments in Germany
686:History of Lutheranism in Germany
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87:Principality of Reuss Junior Line
59:that were not part of the former
149:Principality of Reuss Elder Line
461:https://www.ekd.de/en/index.htm
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701:1920 establishments in Germany
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172:Thuringian Evangelical Church
221:Protestant Church in Germany
45:Protestant Church in Germany
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10:
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520:Bavaria right of the Rhine
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676:Christianity in Thuringia
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201:struggle of the churches
72:leaders, among them the
111:Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
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33:
120:Grand Duchy of Saxony
592:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
587:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
317:, title state bishop
648:Waldeck and Pyrmont
320:1942–1945: vacancy
96:Duchy of Saxe-Gotha
632:Schleswig-Holstein
61:Province of Saxony
661:
660:
555:Hanover, Reformed
550:Hanover, Lutheran
341:Moritz Mitzenheim
290:Wilhelm Reichardt
283:Spiritual leaders
216:Moritz Mitzenheim
191:Confessing Church
186:German Christians
78:Wilhelm Reichardt
74:Saxe-Altenburgian
16:Church in Germany
713:
644:(till 1926 only)
627:Schaumburg-Lippe
617:Reuss Elder Line
567:(people's state)
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390:Christoph Kähler
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43:of the umbrella
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582:LĂĽbeck (region)
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409:1922: 1,384,000
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376:Roland Hoffmann
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355:Ingo Braecklein
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232:Ingo Braecklein
170:, founding the
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76:court preacher
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41:member church
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27:
22:
663:
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560:Hesse-Cassel
432:
404:Parishioners
388:2001–2008:
374:1992–2001:
369:Werner Leich
353:1970–1978:
339:1945–1970:
323:1943–1945:
308:Martin Sasse
306:1934–1942:
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607:old Prussia
578:(Free City)
500:(1922–1933)
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379: [
367:1978–1992:
358: [
344: [
328: [
311: [
293: [
288:1920–1934:
259:Reformation
257:during the
670:Categories
612:Palatinate
525:Birkenfeld
325:Hugo Rönck
212:Hugo Rönck
637:Thuringia
602:Oldenburg
535:Brunswick
159:‹See Tfd›
145:Only the
57:Thuringia
26:‹See Tfd›
162:German:
53:Eisenach
38:Lutheran
36:) was a
545:Hamburg
67:History
622:Saxony
597:Nassau
576:LĂĽbeck
530:Bremen
510:Anhalt
439:
30:German
571:Lippe
565:Hesse
515:Baden
417:Notes
397:]
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168:synod
437:ISBN
19:The
261:.
240:DDR
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424:^
395:de
381:de
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32::
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23:(
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