Mount Everest - Knowledge

853: 1803:. Current interpretations argue that the Qomolangma and North Col formations consist of marine sediments that accumulated within the continental shelf of the northern passive continental margin of India before it collided with Asia. The Cenozoic collision of India with Asia subsequently deformed and metamorphosed these strata as it thrust them southward and upward. The Rongbuk Formation consists of a sequence of high-grade metamorphic and granitic rocks that were derived from the alteration of high-grade metasedimentary rocks. During the collision of India with Asia, these rocks were thrust downward and to the north as they were overridden by other strata; heated, metamorphosed, and partially melted at depths of over 15 to 20 kilometres (9.3 to 12.4 mi) below sea level; and then forced upward to surface by thrusting towards the south between two major detachments. The Himalayas are rising by about 5 mm per year. 3245:, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal. He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide. It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him. 4048:

in 2019. Also announced was an expedition to re-measure the height of Everest, particularly in light of the 2015 earthquakes. China closed the base-camp to those without climbing permits in February 2019 on the northern side of Mount Everest. By early April, climbing teams from around the world were arriving for the 2019 spring climbing season. Among the teams was a scientific expedition with a planned study of pollution, and how things like snow and vegetation influence the availability of food and water in the region. In the 2019 spring mountaineering season, there were roughly 40 teams with almost 400 climbers and several hundred guides attempting to summit on the Nepali side. Nepal issued 381 climbing permits for 2019. For the northern routes in Chinese Tibet, several hundred more permits were issued for climbing by authorities there.

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the summit, making the four sleeping areas on the route up Everest's south side minefields of human excrement. Climbers above Base Camp—for the 62-year history of climbing on the mountain—have most commonly either buried their excrement in holes they dug by hand in the snow, or slung it into crevasses, or simply defecated wherever convenient, often within metres of their tents. The only place where climbers can defecate without worrying about contaminating the mountain is Base Camp. At approximately 5,500 m (18,000 ft), Base Camp sees the most activity of all camps on Everest because climbers acclimate and rest there. In the late-1990s, expeditions began using toilets that they fashioned from blue plastic 190-litre (50-US-gallon) barrels fitted with a toilet seat and enclosed.

4949: 2337: 5062:(1997) expressed the author's personal criticisms of the use of bottled oxygen. Krakauer wrote that the use of bottled oxygen allowed otherwise unqualified climbers to attempt to summit, leading to dangerous situations and more deaths. The disaster was partially caused by the sheer number of climbers (34 on that day) attempting to ascend, causing bottlenecks at the Hillary Step and delaying many climbers, most of whom summited after the usual 14:00 turnaround time. He proposed banning bottled oxygen except for emergency cases, arguing that this would both decrease the growing pollution on Everest—many bottles have accumulated on its slopes—and keep marginally qualified climbers off the mountain. 636: 425: 4290: 4756: 2348: 59: 1297:. Kangchenjunga was declared to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the height of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh concluded that Peak XV was "most probably the highest in the world". Peak XV (measured in feet) was calculated to be exactly 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, but was publicly declared to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) in order to avoid the impression that an exact height of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was nothing more than a rounded estimate. Waugh is sometimes playfully credited with being "the first person to put two feet on top of Mount Everest". 4088: 1416:

covering it. The Chinese team measured a snow-ice depth of 3.5 m (11 ft), which is in agreement with a net elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft). An argument arose between China and Nepal as to whether the official height should be the rock height (8,844 m, China) or the snow height (8,848 m, Nepal). In 2010, both sides agreed that the height of Everest is 8,848 m, and Nepal recognises China's claim that the rock height of Everest is 8,844 m. On 8 December 2020, it was jointly announced by the two countries that the new official height is 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft).

5919: 3311:) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from 5621: 359: 4802: 465: 432: 399: 366: 325: 392: 5905: 144: 90: 458: 3431: 581: 1473:, formerly known as Mount McKinley, is taller than Everest as well. Despite its height above sea level of only 6,190 m (20,308 ft), Denali sits atop a sloping plain with elevations from 300 to 900 m (980 to 2,950 ft), yielding a height above base in the range of 5,300 to 5,900 m (17,400 to 19,400 ft); a commonly quoted figure is 5,600 m (18,400 ft). By comparison, reasonable base elevations for Everest range from 4,200 m (13,800 ft) on the south side to 5,200 m (17,100 ft) on the 5091: 4308: 3754: 4298: 1197: 2573: 3639: 2069:, making it unsafe for climbers. As recommended by the committee formed by Nepal's government to facilitate and monitor mountaineering in the Everest region, Taranath Adhikari—the director general of Nepal's tourism department—said they have plans to move the base camp to a lower altitude. This would mean a longer distance for climbers between the base camp and Camp 1. However, the present base camp is still useful and could still serve its purpose for three to four years. The move may happen by 2024, per officials. 318: 2751: 3140: 4429:

expose yourself to high danger. I have always said that a mountain without danger is not a mountain....High altitude alpinism has become tourism and show. These commercial trips to Everest, they are still dangerous. But the guides and organisers tell clients, 'Don't worry, it's all organised.' The route is prepared by hundreds of Sherpas. Extra oxygen is available in all camps, right up to the summit. People will cook for you and lay out your beds. Clients feel safe and don't care about the risks.

5168: 4747:"Chinese ladder", a metal ladder placed semi-permanently in 1975 by a party of Chinese climbers. It has been almost continuously in place since, and ladders have been used by virtually all climbers on the route.) Once above the Second Step the inconsequential Third Step is clambered over, ascending from 8,690 to 8,800 m (28,510 to 28,870 ft). Once above these steps, the summit pyramid is climbed by a snow slope of 50 degrees, to the final summit ridge along which the top is reached. 3335:, Andrew Brash, Myles Osborne and Jangbu Sherpa) who, giving up their own summit attempt, stayed with Hall and descended with him and a party of 11 Sherpas sent up to carry him down. Hall later fully recovered. His team assumed he had died from cerebral edema, and they were instructed to cover him with rocks. There were no rocks around to do this and he was abandoned. The erroneous information of his death was passed on to his family. The next day he was discovered alive by another party. 3842: 3035: 1824: 1247:, and with interest, he noted a peak beyond it, about 230 km (140 mi) away. John Armstrong, one of Waugh's subordinates, also saw the peak from a site farther west and called it peak "b". Waugh would later write that the observations indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga, but closer observations were required for verification. The following year, Waugh sent a survey official back to Terai to make closer observations of peak "b", but clouds thwarted his attempts. 5790: 4002: 3822: 3802: 1582: 1542: 610: 4715: 17321: 1501: 4810: 1306: 647: 4586: 3604: 2912:, left for dead about 275 metres (900 feet) from Camp 4 at 7,950 metres (26,085 feet). After spending a night on the mountain, Weathers managed to make it back to Camp 4 with massive frostbite and vision impaired due to snow blindness. When he arrived at Camp 4, fellow climbers considered his condition terminal and left him in a tent to die overnight. Weathers was lowered to Camp 2 and eventually a helicopter rescue was organised thanks to the Nepali Army. 3372: 3222: 4957: 1326: 3684:

tragedy was small compared to the impact overall on Nepal, with almost nine thousand dead and about 22,000 injured. In Tibet, by 28 April at least 25 had died, and 117 were injured. By 29 April 2015, the Tibet Mountaineering Association (North/Chinese side) closed Everest and other peaks to climbing, stranding 25 teams and about 300 people on the north side of Everest. On the south side, helicopters evacuated 180 people trapped at Camps 1 and 2.

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Tibet, one Austrian climber died from a fall, and by 26 May 2019 the overall number of deaths for the spring climbing season rose to 10. By 28 May, the death toll increased to 11 when a climber died at about 7,900 m (26,000 ft) during the descent, and a 12th climber missing and presumed dead. Despite the number of deaths, reports indicated that a record 891 climbers summited in the spring 2019 climbing season.

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who initially denied the claim that she had flown to Camp II, admitting only that some support crew were flown to that higher camp, over the Khumbu Icefall. In August 2014, however, she stated that she had flown to Camp II because the icefall was impassable. "If you don't fly to Camp II, you just go home", she said in an interview. In that same interview, she also insisted that she had never tried to hide this fact.

3097: 2991: 5160: 3400:(26.5 per cent) were climbers who had summited but did not complete their descent. Though the rate of fatalities has decreased since the year 2000 (1.4 fatalities for every 100 summits, with 3938 summits since 2000), the significant increase in the total number of climbers still means 54 fatalities since 2000: 33 on the northeast ridge, 17 on the southeast ridge, 2 on the southwest face, and 2 on the north face. 3982: 3962: 3922: 3902: 3200: 16412: 3582: 2292: 1815:(IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 geological heritage sites around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as "a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history." 5041:, made the first successful climb without it. In 1980, Messner summited the mountain solo, without supplemental oxygen or any porters or climbing partners, on the more difficult northwest route. Once the climbing community was satisfied that the mountain could be climbed without supplemental oxygen, many purists then took the next logical step of insisting that is how it 2413:. It was an exploratory expedition not equipped for a serious attempt to climb the mountain. With Mallory leading (and thus becoming the first European to set foot on Everest's flanks) they climbed the North Col to an altitude of 7,005 metres (22,982 ft). From there, Mallory espied a route to the top, but the party was unprepared to climb any further and descended. 4407:, said in a 2003 interview that his late father would have been shocked to discover that rich thrill-seekers with no climbing experience were now routinely reaching the summit, "You still have to climb this mountain yourself with your feet. But the spirit of adventure is not there any more. It is lost. There are people going up there who have no idea how to put on 3766:, who undertook his climb after winning a court case in the Nepali Supreme Court. There were no major disasters, but seven climbers including sherpas as well as international climbers, died in various situations. Although record numbers of climbers reached the summit, old-time summiters that made expeditions in the 1980s lamented the crowding, feces, and cost. 2598:, came within 100 m (330 ft) of the summit on 26 May 1953, but turned back after running into oxygen problems. As planned, their work in route finding and breaking trail and their oxygen caches were of great aid to the following pair. Two days later, the expedition made its second assault on the summit with the second climbing pair: the New Zealander 1045:, claimed that he could not find a commonly used local name, and that his search for one had been hampered by the Nepalese and Tibetan policy of exclusion of foreigners. Waugh argued that - because there were many local names - it would be difficult to favour one name over all others; he therefore decided that Peak XV should be named after British surveyor 2693:, working on finding a new route up the southwest face. Another element of the expedition was an attempt to ski Mount Everest. Despite a staff of over one hundred people and a decade of planning work, the expedition suffered eight deaths and failed to summit via the planned routes. However, Japanese expeditions did enjoy some successes. For example, 1439:, are adding to the height and moving the summit northeastwards. Two accounts suggest the rates of change are 4 mm (0.16 in) per year vertically and 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) per year horizontally, but another account mentions more lateral movement (27 mm or 1.1 in), and even shrinkage has been suggested. 1703:. Petrographic analysis of marble collected from about 8,300 m (27,200 ft) found it to consist as much as five per cent of the ghosts of recrystallised crinoid ossicles. The upper five metres of the Yellow Band lying adjacent to the Qomolangma Detachment is badly deformed. A 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) thick fault 4281:. In April 2020, a group of Chinese mountaineers began an expedition from the Chinese side. The mountain remained closed on the Chinese side to all foreign climbers. On 10 May 2021, a separation line was announced by Chinese authorities to prevent the spread of coronavirus from climbers ascending Nepal's side. 3266:

estimated on 14 May that Sharp summited Mount Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down. On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.

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2014, the government had wanted helicopters to handle more transportation to Camp 1 but this was not possible because of the 2015 earthquake closing the mountain, so this was then implemented in 2016 (helicopters did prove instrumental in rescuing many people in 2015 though). That summer Bell tested the

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used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp II to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, and thence climbed to the Everest summit. This climb immediately sparked outrage and controversy in much of the mountaineering world over the legitimacy and propriety of her climb. Nepal ended up investigating Wang,

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to the Indian Ocean, reaching the Bay of Bengal by 27 June 2011, thereby becoming the first persons to complete a continuous summit-to-sea descent from Everest. They accomplished the ground-breaking feat despite Bapu having never previously climbed, and Lakpa having never kayaked and not even knowing

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at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). To reach Camp IV on the North Col, climbers ascend the glacier to the foot of the col where fixed ropes are used to reach the North Col at 7,010 m (23,000 ft). From the North Col, climbers ascend the rocky north ridge to set up Camp V at around 7,775 m

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From Camp IV, climbers begin their summit push around midnight, with hopes of reaching the summit (still another 1,000 metres above) within 10 to 12 hours. Climbers first reach "The Balcony" at 8,400 m (27,600 ft), a small platform where they can rest and gaze at peaks to the south and east

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There were reports of various winter expeditions in the Himalayas, including K2, Nanga Parbat, and Meru with the buzz for the Everest 2019 beginning just 14 weeks to the weather window. Noted climber Cory Richards announced on Twitter that he was hoping to establish a new climbing route to the summit

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Dawa from Arun Treks also gave oxygen to David and tried to help him move, repeatedly, for perhaps an hour. But he could not get David to stand alone or even stand to rest on his shoulders, and crying, Dawa had to leave him too. Even with two Sherpas, it was not going to be possible to get David down

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said in an interview that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue. Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp

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am local time on 29 May 1953 via the South Col route. At the time, both acknowledged it as a team effort by the whole expedition, but Tenzing revealed a few years later that Hillary had put his foot on the summit first. They paused at the summit to take photographs and buried a few sweets and a small

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were able to reach an elevation of about 8,595 m (28,199 ft) on the southeast ridge, setting a new climbing altitude record. Tenzing's experience was useful when he was hired to be part of the British expedition in 1953. The Swiss decided to make another post-monsoon attempt in the autumn;

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In 2015, the president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association warned that pollution, especially human waste, has reached critical levels. As much as 12,000 kg (26,500 lb) of human excrement each season is left behind on the mountain. Human waste is strewn across the verges of the route to

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Although generally less popular than spring, Mount Everest has also been climbed in the autumn (also called the "post-monsoon season"). For example, in 2010 Eric Larsen and five Nepali guides summited Everest in the autumn for the first time in ten years. The autumn season, when the monsoon ends, is

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on the ridge is extreme, especially while traversing large cornices of snow. With increasing numbers of people climbing the mountain in recent years, the Step has frequently become a bottleneck, with climbers forced to wait significant amounts of time for their turn on the ropes, leading to problems

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Hillary and Tenzing were the first climbers to ascend this step, and they did so using primitive ice climbing equipment and ropes. Nowadays, climbers ascend this step using fixed ropes previously set up by Sherpas. Once above the step, it is a comparatively easy climb to the top on moderately angled

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By 2016, most guiding services cost between US$ 35,000 and US$ 200,000. Going with a "celebrity guide", usually a well-known mountaineer typically with decades of climbing experience and perhaps several Everest summits, can cost over £100,000 as of 2015. However, the services offered vary widely and

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Although China has had various permit restrictions, and Nepal requires a doctor to sign off on climbing permits, the natural dangers of climbing such as falls and avalanches combined with medical issues aggravated by Everest's extreme altitude led to 2019 being a year with a comparatively high death

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The quakes trapped hundreds of climbers above the Khumbu icefall, and they had to be evacuated by helicopter as they ran low on supplies. The quake shifted the route through the ice fall, making it essentially impassable to climbers. Bad weather also made helicopter evacuation difficult. The Everest

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By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals, with 77 per cent of these ascents being accomplished since 2000. The summit was achieved in 7 of the 22 years from 1953 to 1974 and was not missed between 1975 and 2014. In 2007, the record

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In May 1989, Polish climbers under the leadership of Eugeniusz Chrobak organised an international expedition to Mount Everest on a difficult western ridge. Ten Poles and nine foreigners participated, but ultimately only the Poles remained in the attempt for the summit. On 24 May, Chrobak and Andrzej

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became the first man to ski down Everest from the South Col—he descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Another success was an expedition that put four on the summit via the South Col route. Miura's exploits became the subject of

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Everest's summit is first known to have been reached by a human in 1953, and interest from climbers increased thereafter. Despite the effort and attention poured into expeditions, only about 200 people had summited by 1987. Everest remained a difficult climb for decades, even for serious attempts by

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Mount Everest hosts several weather stations that collect important data on high-altitude weather conditions. Among them is the Balcony Station, the highest weather station on the planet, located at about 8,430 meters (27,657 feet) above sea level. Set up by climate scientists Tom Matthews and Baker

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methods, determined that the height of Everest was 8,847.73 m (29,028 ft). In 1975 it was subsequently reaffirmed by a Chinese measurement of 8,848.13 m (29,029.30 ft). In both cases the snow cap, not the rock head, was measured. The 8,848 m (29,029 ft) height given was

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Moore explains that these jet streaks can drag a huge draught of air up the side of the mountain, lowering the air pressure. He calculates that this typically reduces the partial pressure of oxygen in the air by about 6%, which translates to a 14% reduction in oxygen uptake for the climbers. Air at

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in such a difficult spot. One way around this situation was pioneered by two Nepali men in 2011, who had intended to paraglide off the summit. They had no choice and were forced to go through with their plan anyway, because they had run out of bottled oxygen and supplies. They successfully launched

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At one o'clock in the afternoon, the British climber Peter Kinloch was on the roof of the world, in bright sunlight, taking photographs of the Himalayas below, "elated, cheery and bubbly". But Mount Everest is now his grave, because only minutes later, he suddenly went blind and had to be abandoned

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is generally 98 to 99 per cent. At base camp, blood saturation fell to between 85 and 87 per cent. Blood samples taken at the summit indicated very low oxygen levels in the blood. A side effect of low blood oxygen is a greatly increased breathing rate, often 80–90 breaths per minute as opposed to a

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During the season, 13-year-old Malavath Purna reached the summit, becoming the youngest female climber to do so. One team used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, then reached the Everest summit. This team had to use the south side because the Chinese had

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The 2010s were a time of new highs and lows for the mountain, with back-to-back disasters in 2013 and 2014 causing record deaths. In 2015 there were no summits for the first time in decades. However, other years set records for numbers of summits – 2013's record number of summiters, around 667, was

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through the end of 2010, a rate of 4.3 fatalities for every 100 summits (this is a general rate, and includes fatalities amongst support climbers, those who turned back before the peak, those who died en route to the peak and those who died while descending from the peak). Of the 219 fatalities, 58

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On 10 and 11 May 1996, eight climbers died after several guided expeditions were caught in a blizzard high up on the mountain during a summit attempt on 10 May. During the 1996 season, 15 people died while climbing on Mount Everest. These were the highest death tolls for a single weather event, and

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Because Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it has attracted considerable attention and climbing attempts. Whether the mountain was climbed in ancient times is unknown. It may have been climbed in 1924, although this has never been confirmed, as neither of the men making the attempt

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and State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced the height of Everest as 8,844.43 m (29,017.16 ft) with accuracy of ±0.21 m (8.3 in), claiming it was the most accurate and precise measurement to date. This height is based on the highest point of rock and not the snow and ice

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The "base" of a mountain is a problematic notion in general with no universally accepted definition. However, for a peak rising out of relatively flat terrain, such as Mauna Kea or Denali, an "approximate" height above "base" can be calculated. Everest is more complicated since it only rises above

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The team made a huge effort for the next 12 hours to try to get him down the mountain, but to no avail, as they were unsuccessful in getting him through the difficult sections. Even for the able, the Everest North-East ridge is recognised as a challenge. It is hard to rescue someone who has become

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From the South Summit, climbers follow the knife-edge southeast ridge along what is known as the "Cornice traverse", where snow clings to intermittent rock. This is the most exposed section of the climb, and a misstep to the left would send one 2,400 m (7,900 ft) down the southwest face,

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face, where Camp II or Advanced Base Camp (ABC) is established at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). The Western Cwm is a flat, gently rising glacial valley, marked by huge lateral crevasses in the centre, which prevent direct access to the upper reaches of the Cwm. Climbers are forced to cross on the

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fame) stated in 2003 that "Climbers should have high altitude experience before they attempt the really big mountains. People don't realise the difference between a 20,000-foot mountain and 29,000-foot . It's not just arithmetic. The reduction of oxygen in the air is proportionate to the altitude

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You could die in each climb and that meant you were responsible for yourself. We were real mountaineers: careful, aware and even afraid. By climbing mountains we were not learning how big we were. We were finding out how breakable, how weak and how full of fear we are. You can only get this if you

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In 2017, a person who tried to climb Everest without the $ 11,000 permit was caught after he made it past the Khumbu icefall. He faced, among other penalties, a $ 22,000 fine and a possible four years in jail. In the end, he was allowed to return home but banned from mountaineering in Nepal for 10

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807 climbers summited Mount Everest in 2018, including 563 on the Nepal side and 240 from the Chinese Tibet side. This broke the previous record for total summits in year from which was 667 in 2013, and one factor that aided in this was an especially long and clear weather window of 11 days during

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shows that part of the blame was on the bottleneck caused by a large number of climbers (33 to 36) attempting to summit on the same day; this was considered unusually high at the time. By comparison, on 23 May 2010, the summit of Mount Everest was reached by 169 climbers – more summits in a single

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in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." It was

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at base camp heard the climbers' voices over the radio – "We are on the summit! The strong wind blows all the time. It is unimaginably cold." The successful winter ascent of Mount Everest started a new decade of Winter Himalaism, which became a Polish specialisation. After 1980 Poles did ten first

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calculations based on Nicolson's measurements. An official announcement that Peak XV was the highest was delayed for several years as the calculations were repeatedly verified. Waugh began work on Nicolson's data in 1854, and along with his staff spent almost two years working on the numbers,

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In 2016 the increased use of helicopters was noted for increased efficiency and for hauling material over the deadly Khumbu icefall. In particular it was noted that flights saved icefall porters 80 trips but still increased commercial activity at Everest. After many Nepalis died in the icefall in

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descent of Everest, in the process creating the record for the fastest descent of the mountain and the highest paraglider flight. Boivin said: "I was tired when I reached the top because I had broken much of the trail, and to run at this altitude was quite hard." Boivin ran 18 m (60 ft)

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referring to the oxygen debate as a "futile controversy", noting that oxygen "greatly increases subjective appreciation of the surroundings, which after all is one of the chief reasons for climbing." For the next twenty-five years, bottled oxygen was considered standard for any successful summit.

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Lack of oxygen, exhaustion, extreme cold, and climbing hazards all contribute to the death toll. An injured person who cannot walk is in serious trouble, since rescue by helicopter is generally impractical and carrying the person off the mountain is very risky. People who die during the climb are

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I don't have any regrets because I worked very hard indeed to improve the condition for the local people. When we first went in there they didn't have any schools, they didn't have any medical facilities, all over the years we have established 27 schools, we have two hospitals and a dozen medical

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Costs beyond the guiding service can vary widely. It is technically possible to reach the summit with minimal additional expenses, and there are "budget" travel agencies that offer logistical support for such trips. A limited support service, offering only some meals at base camp and bureaucratic

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On 24 August 2015, Nepal re-opened Everest to tourism including mountain climbers. The only climber permit for the autumn season was awarded to Japanese climber Nobukazu Kuriki, who had tried four times previously to summit Everest without success. He made his fifth attempt in October, but had to

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Nearly all attempts at the summit are done using one of the two main routes. The traffic seen by each route varies from year to year. In 2005–07, more than half of all climbers elected to use the more challenging, but cheaper northeast route. In 2008, the northeast route was closed by the Chinese

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is 2,168 m (7,113 ft) farther from Earth's centre (6,384.4 km, 3,967.1 mi) than that of Everest (6,382.3 km, 3,965.8 mi), because the Earth bulges at the equator. This is despite Chimborazo having a peak of 6,268 m (20,564.3 ft) above sea level versus Mount

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The mountain has also been climbed in the winter, but that is not popular because of the combination of cold high winds and shorter days. By January the peak is typically battered by 170 mph (270 km/h) winds and the average temperature of the summit is around −33 °F (−36 °C).

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above 8,000 m (26,000 ft). Everest can be climbed without supplementary oxygen, but only by the most accomplished mountaineers and at increased risk. Humans' ability to think clearly is hindered with low oxygen, and the combination of extreme weather, low temperatures, and steep slopes

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By 23 May 2019, about seven people had died, possibly due to crowding leading to delays high on the mountain, and shorter weather windows. One 19-year-old who summited previously noted that when the weather window opens, long lines form as everyone rushes to get the top and back down. In Chinese

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who climbed up to 7,800 m (25,600 ft) at a spectacular speed of 300 vertical metres (1,000 ft) per hour. Pinned down by a fierce storm, they escaped death by breathing oxygen from a jury-rigged set-up during the night. The next day they climbed to 8,100 m (26,600 ft) at

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In May 2007, the Caudwell Xtreme Everest undertook a medical study of oxygen levels in human blood at extreme altitude. Over 200 volunteers climbed to Everest Base Camp where various medical tests were performed to examine blood oxygen levels. A small team also performed tests on the way to the

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found Mallory's body on the North Face in a snow basin below and to the west of the traditional site of Camp VI. Controversy has raged in the mountaineering community whether one or both of them reached the summit 29 years before the confirmed ascent and safe descent of Everest by Sir

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The Chinese side of Everest in Tibet was described as "out of control" in 2007 after one Canadian had all his gear stolen and was abandoned by his Sherpa. Another Sherpa helped the victim get off the mountain safely and gave him some spare gear. Other climbers have also reported missing oxygen

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Debilitating effects of the death zone are so great that it takes most climbers up to 12 hours to walk the distance of 1.72 kilometres (1.07 mi) from South Col to the summit. Achieving even this level of performance requires prolonged altitude acclimatisation, which takes 40–60 days for a

4746:

Climbers face a treacherous traverse from the base of the First Step: ascending from 8,501 to 8,534 m (27,890 to 28,000 ft), to the crux of the climb, the Second Step, ascending from 8,577 to 8,626 m (28,140 to 28,300 ft). (The Second Step includes a climbing aid called the

4699:

After the Hillary Step, climbers also must traverse a loose and rocky section that has a large entanglement of fixed ropes that can be troublesome in bad weather. Climbers typically spend less than half an hour at the summit to allow time to descend to Camp IV before darkness sets in, to avoid

3318:

David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them. Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC, and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably

4509:

shifts northward, thereby reducing the average wind speeds high on the mountain. While attempts are sometimes made in September and October, after the monsoons, when the jet stream is again temporarily pushed northward, the additional snow deposited by the monsoons and the less stable weather

3589:

On 18 April 2014, an avalanche hit the area just below Base Camp 2. Sixteen people were killed (all Nepali guides) and nine more were injured. In response to the tragedy, numerous Sherpa climbing guides walked off the job and most climbing companies pulled out in respect for the Sherpa people

5081:

The low oxygen can cause a mental fog-like impairment of cognitive abilities described as "delayed and lethargic thought process, clinically defined as bradypsychia" even after returning to lower altitudes. In severe cases, climbers can experience hallucinations. Some studies have found that

5655:

Some press reports suggested that the report of the summit landing was a misunderstanding of a South Col landing, but he had also landed on South Col two days earlier, with this landing and the Everest records confirmed by the FAI. Delsalle also rescued two Japanese climbers at 4,880 m

4579:, and shifting blocks of ice make the icefall one of the most dangerous sections of the route. Many climbers and Sherpas have been killed in this section. To reduce the hazard, climbers usually begin their ascent well before dawn, when the freezing temperatures glue ice blocks in place. 4775:

Below the summit, there is an area known as "rainbow valley", filled with dead bodies still wearing brightly coloured winter gear. Down to about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) is an area commonly called the "death zone", due to the high danger and low oxygen because of the low pressure.

6165:

relatively flat terrain on its north (Tibetan Plateau) side. Hence the concept of "base" has even less meaning for Everest than for Mauna Kea or Denali, and the range of numbers for "height above base" is wider. In general, comparisons based on "height above base" are somewhat suspect.

1269:, which distorts heights. However, the number clearly indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. Nicolson contracted malaria and was forced to return home without finishing his calculations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's assistants, had begun designating peaks based on 4095:

is visible. The top of the South-West face is on the left in shadow, and in the light to the right is the top of the East/Kangshung face. In 2016 and 2017 there were serious reports that the Hillary Step was changed, which triggered a big discussion in the climbing community. (2010

5695:

Her team had had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. Ultimately, the Chinese refusal may have been beneficial to Nepal's interests, allowing the government to showcase improved local hospitals and providing the opportunity for a new hybrid

4043:

The spring or pre-monsoon window for 2019 witnessed the deaths of a number of climbers. Worldwide publication of images of hundreds of mountaineers queuing to reach the summit and sensational media reports of climbers stepping over dead bodies dismayed people around the world.

4977:

in order to reach the top, about five per cent of climbers have summited Everest without supplemental oxygen. The death rate is double for those who attempt to reach the summit without supplemental oxygen. Travelling above 2,400 m (8,000 ft) altitude is a factor in

5491:

made it to Base camp, which has become a substitute for more extreme record-breaking because it carries many of the same thrills including the trip to the Himalayas and rustic scenery. Danger lurks even at base camp though, which was the site where dozens were killed in the

5314:: First "cross-over" climb by Chinese, Japanese and Nepali teams which ascended the peak simultaneously from both the North and South sides of the mountain and descended down the other side. The cross-over climb was also the first to be recorded on live broadcast television. 4051:

In May 2019, Nepali mountaineering guide Kami Rita summited Mount Everest twice within a week, his 23rd and 24th ascents, making international news headlines. He first summited Everest in 1994, and has summited several other extremely high mountains, such as K2 and Lhotse.

1364:

unit into the highest bedrock. A rock head elevation of 8,850 m (29,035 ft), and a snow/ice elevation 1 m (3 ft) higher, were obtained via this device. Although as of 2001, it has not been officially recognised by Nepal, this figure is widely quoted.

4384:, medical assistance while on the mountain, an experienced mountaineer guide, and even personal porters to carry one's backpack and cook one's meals. The cost of such a guide service may range from US$ 40,000 to $ 80,000 per person. Since most equipment is moved by 5727:

became the first man to ski down Everest in the 1970s. He descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Stefan Gatt and Marco Siffredi snowboarded Mount Everest in 2001. Other Everest skiers include

4216:

In 2014, Nepal issued 334 climbing permits, which were extended until 2019 due to the closure. In 2015, Nepal issued 357 permits, but the mountain was closed again because of the avalanche and earthquake, and these permits were given a two-year extension to 2017.

2377:

can hit it. Climbers can be faced with winds beyond 320 km/h (200 mph) when the weather shifts. At certain times of the year the jet stream shifts north, providing periods of relative calm at the mountain. Other dangers include blizzards and avalanches.

7754:

Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, J.W. Goodge, C.M. Fanning, I.S. Williams, S.-C. Peng, O.N. Bhargava, S.K. Tangri, S.K. Parcha, and K.R. Pogue. 2010. "Extraordinary transport and mixing of sediment across Himalayan central Gondwanaland during the Cambrian-Ordovician."

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regarded as more dangerous because there is typically a lot of new snow which can be unstable. However, this increased snow can make it more popular with certain winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Two Japanese climbers also summited in October 1973.

4075:

A team of Chinese surveyors climbed Mt. Everest from the North side during April–May 2020, becoming the only climbers to summit the world's highest peak during the pandemic, at least through May. The team was there to re-measure the height of Mount Everest.

3412:. The route was closed to foreigners once again in 2009 in the run-up to the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama's exile. These closures led to declining interest in the north route, and, in 2010, two-thirds of the climbers reached the summit from the south. 3287:

quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering". In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.

5768:

descent of Everest in September 1988, descending in minutes from the south-east ridge to a lower camp. In 2011, two Nepalis made a gliding descent from the Everest summit down 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) in 45 minutes. On 5 May 2013, the beverage company

1230:

Nonetheless, in 1847, the British continued the survey and began detailed observations of the Himalayan peaks from observation stations up to 240 km (150 mi) distant. Weather restricted work to the last three months of the year. In November 1847,

5874:

The problem of human waste is compounded by the presence of more anodyne waste: spent oxygen tanks, abandoned tents, empty cans and bottles. The Nepali government now requires each climber to pack out eight kilograms of waste when descending the mountain.

4915:, which can damage eyesight and cause blindness. Up to a quarter of Everest climbers can experience retinal haemorrhages, and although they usually heal within weeks of returning to lower altitudes, in 2010 a climber went blind and died in the death zone. 6174:

In the table below, the temperature given is the average lowest temperature recorded in that month. So, in an average year, the lowest recorded July temperature will be -18 degrees Celsius, and the lowest recorded January temperature will be -36 degrees

1868:

migrates over the Himalayas and have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain. In 1953, George Lowe (part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary) said that he saw bar-headed geese flying over Everest's summit. Another bird species, the

1841:

is known to grow below 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) in the region. According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.

7539:

Sakai, H., M. Sawada, Y. Takigami, Y. Orihashi, T. Danhara, H. Iwano, Y. Kuwahara, Q. Dong, H. Cai, and J. Li. 2005. "Geology of the summit limestone of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) and cooling history of the Yellow Band under the Qomolangma detachment."

1612:

The Qomolangma Formation, also known as the Jolmo Lungama Formation, runs from the summit to the top of the Yellow Band, about 8,600 m (28,200 ft) above sea level. It consists of greyish to dark grey or white, parallel laminated and bedded,

7740:

Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, T.S. Paulsen, I.S. Williams, S.K. Parcha, K.R. Thompson, S.A. Bowring, S.-C. Peng, and A.D. Ahluwalia. 2003. "Integrated tectonostratigraphic reconstruction of the Himalaya and implications for its tectonic reconstruction."

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in 1953 and the first recognised of 15 routes to the top by 1996. This was, however, a route decision dictated more by politics than by design, as the Chinese border was closed to the western world in the 1950s, after the People's Republic of China

5133:, the first Brazilian to climb Everest without oxygen and part of David Sharp's party, died during his descent, and theft of gear and food from his high-altitude camp may have contributed. In addition to theft, Michael Kodas describes in his book, 4663:. Climbers making summit bids typically can endure no more than two or three days at this altitude. If the weather is not clear with low winds during these short few days, climbers are forced to descend, many all the way back down to Base Camp. 1660:", and base of the summit pyramid of Everest. This bed, which crops out starting about 70 m (230 ft) below the summit of Mount Everest, consists of sediments trapped, bound, and cemented by the biofilms of micro-organisms, especially 1718:-quartz schist. Between 7,000 and 7,600 m (23,000 and 24,900 ft), the lower part of the North Col Formation consists of biotite-quartz schist intercalated with epidote-quartz schist, biotite-calcite-quartz schist, and thin layers of 7634:

Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, M.P. Searle, C.M. Fanning, S.-C. Peng, and S.K. Parcha, 2009, "Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya: Implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region".

4829:

of any body part exposed to the air. Since temperatures are so low, snow is well-frozen in certain areas and death or injury by slipping and falling can occur. High winds at these altitudes on Everest are also a potential threat to climbers.

4418:, who had to be taught how to put on crampons during her summit attempt in 2012. She paid at least US$ 40,000 to a new guiding company for the trip, and died when she ran out of oxygen during the descent after climbing for 27 hours straight. 2424:

climbed using oxygen for the first time. He ascended at a remarkable speed—290 metres (951 ft) per hour—and reached an altitude of 8,320 m (27,300 ft), the first time a human reported to climb higher than 8,000 m. Mallory and

5570:

from below the summit on 40-degree slopes to launch his paraglider, reaching Camp II at 5,900 m (19,400 ft) in 12 minutes (some sources say 11 minutes). Boivin would not repeat this feat, as he was killed two years later in 1990,

5696:

aviation/mountaineering style, triggering discussions about helicopter use in the mountaineering world. National Geographic noted that a village festooned Wang with honours after she donated US$ 30,000 to the town's hospital. Wang won the

5845:", is believed to have lived at the top of Mount Everest. According to Sherpa Buddhist monks, Mount Everest is Miyolangsangma's palace and playground, and all climbers are only partially welcome guests, having arrived without invitation. 724:

Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the "standard route") and the other from the north in

4862:

Debilitating symptoms consistent with high altitude cerebral oedema commonly present during descent from the summit of Mount Everest. Profound fatigue and late times in reaching the summit are early features associated with subsequent

10119: 2445:. Norton managed to reach 8,550 m (28,050 ft), though he ascended only 30 m (98 ft) or so in the last hour. Mallory rustled up oxygen equipment for a last-ditch effort. He chose young Andrew Irvine as his partner. 5145:

bottles, which can be worth hundreds of dollars each. Hundreds of climbers pass by people's tents, making it hard to safeguard against theft. In the late 2010s, the reports of theft of oxygen bottles from camps became more common.

4438:

taking inexperienced climbers to the summit. Those turned away by Western firms can often find another firm willing to take them for a price—that they return home soon after arriving after base camp, or part way up the mountain.

4388:, clients of full-service guide companies can often keep their backpack weights under 10 kilograms (22 lb), or hire a Sherpa to carry their backpack for them. By contrast, climbers attempting less commercialised peaks, like 3672:. 2015 was the first time since 1974 with no spring summits, as all climbing teams pulled out after the quakes and avalanche. One of the reasons for this was the high probability of aftershocks (over 50 per cent according to the 4446:

stated in 2003 that while "Having people pay $ 65,000 and then be led up the mountain by a couple of experienced guides...isn't really mountaineering at all", he was pleased by the changes brought to Everest area by Westerners:

5748:

down a cliff in the Norton couloir at about 8,500 metres, resulting in his death from a two and a half-kilometre fall. Granheim skied down to camp III. Also, Marco Siffredi died in 2002 on his second snow-boarding expedition.

16102: 3611:

Over 100 people summited Everest from China (Tibet region), and six from Nepal in the 2014 season. This included 72-year-old Bill Burke, the Indian teenage girl, and a Chinese woman Jing Wang. Another teen girl summiter was

2892:, in part as a rebuttal of Krakauer's portrayal. The dispute sparked a debate within the climbing community. Boukreev was later awarded The American Alpine Club's David Sowles Award for his rescue efforts on the expedition. 8334: 6299:

Researchers have measured Mount Everest many times over the past few decades, but the latest assessment, announced in November 2021, puts it at 29,031.69 feet (8,848.86 meters), which is almost 5.5 miles (8.8 kilometers)

1714:, and minor marble. Between 7,600 and 8,200 m (24,900 and 26,900 ft), the North Col Formation consists chiefly of biotite-quartz phyllite and chlorite-biotite phyllite intercalated with minor amounts of biotite- 14306: 4743:(25,500 ft). The route crosses the North Face in a diagonal climb to the base of the Yellow Band, reaching the site of Camp VI at 8,230 m (27,000 ft). From Camp VI, climbers make their final summit push. 2440:

was aborted when weather conditions prevented the establishment of Camp VI. The next attempt was that of Norton and Somervell, who climbed without oxygen and in perfect weather, traversing the North Face into the

764:

in 1990. Climbers usually begin their ascent from base camps above 5,000 m (16,404 ft). The amount of elevation climbed from below these camps varies. On the Tibetan side, most climbers drive directly to the

4763:

The summit of Everest has been described as "the size of a dining room table". The summit is capped with snow over ice over rock, and the layer of snow varies from year to year. The rock summit is made of Ordovician

4841:

typical expedition. A sea-level dweller exposed to the atmospheric conditions at the altitude above 8,500 m (27,900 ft) without acclimatisation would likely lose consciousness within two to three minutes.

4837:. The atmospheric pressure at the top of Everest is about a third of sea level pressure or 0.333 standard atmospheres (337 mbar), resulting in the availability of only about a third as much oxygen to breathe. 2236:

In 2008, a new weather station at about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) elevation went online. The project was orchestrated by Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment (SHARE), which also placed the

1293:

having to deal with the problems of light refraction, barometric pressure, and temperature over the vast distances of the observations. Finally, in March 1856 he announced his findings in a letter to his deputy in

4365:, which adds around US$ 3,000. The permit to enter the Everest area from the south via Nepal costs US$ 10,000 to US$ 30,000 per person, depending on the size of the team. The ascent typically starts at one of the 6227: 4998:

270 m/h (900 ft/h) – nearly three times as fast as non-oxygen users. Yet the use of oxygen was considered so unsportsmanlike that none of the rest of the Alpine world recognised this high ascent rate.

4461:

alright, but the effect on the human body is disproportionate—an exponential curve. People climb Denali or Aconcagua and think, 'Heck, I feel great up here, I'm going to try Everest.' But it's not like that."

5102:

Chris Chandler and Bob Cormack summited Everest in October 1976 as part of the American Bicentennial Everest Expedition that year, the first Americans to make an autumn ascent of Mount Everest according to the

5602:. The hot-air balloons were modified to function at up to 12,000 m (40,000 ft) altitude. Reinhold Messner called one of Dickinson's panoramic views of Everest, captured on the now discontinued Kodak 5021:...although an acclimatised lowlander can survive for a time on the summit of Everest without supplemental oxygen, one is so close to the limit that even a modicum of excess exertion may impair brain function. 5109:. By the 21st century, summer and autumn can be more popular with skiing and snowboard attempts on Mount Everest. During the 1980s, climbing in autumn was actually more popular than in spring. U.S. astronaut 5082:

high-altitude climbers, including Everest climbers, experience altered brain structure. The effects of high altitude on the brain, particularly if it can cause permanent brain damage, continue to be studied.

2769:

in early January 1980. On 15 January, the team managed to set up Camp III at 7150 metres above sea level, but further action was stopped by hurricane-force winds. The weather improved after 11 February, when

11344: 15626: 14930: 11711: 9617: 5697: 2267:) by lowering the air pressure further, reducing available oxygen by up to 14 percent. To avoid the harshest winds, climbers typically aim for a 7- to 10-day window in the spring and fall when the Asian 4433:

By 2015, Nepal was considering requiring that climbers have some experience, hoping this would both make the mountain safer and increase revenue. One barrier to this is that low-budget firms make money

15454: 12533: 1462:

in Hawaii is tallest when measured from its base; it rises over 10,200 m (33,464.6 ft) from its base on the mid-ocean floor, but only attains 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level.

9969: 16504: 4734:, setting up base camp at 5,180 m (16,990 ft) on a gravel plain just below the glacier. To reach Camp II, climbers ascend the medial moraine of the east Rongbuk Glacier up to the base of 2366:

professional climbers and large national expeditions, which were the norm until the commercial era began in the 1990s. By March 2012, Everest had been climbed 5,656 times with 223 deaths. By 2013,

14048: 10551: 5644:(FAI) official record, but he stayed for about four minutes, twice. In this type of landing the rotors stay engaged, which avoids relying on the snow to fully support the aircraft. The flight set 4982:. One study found that Mount Everest may be the highest an acclimatised human could go, but also found that climbers may suffer permanent neurological damage despite returning to lower altitudes. 10953: 1171:"Gauri Shankar, " "Gaurishankar," or "Gaurisankar" (misattribution; used occasionally until about 1900. In modern times the name is used for a different peak about 30 miles (48 kilometres) away.) 10730: 9523:'s tent that night, expecting me to die. On a couple of occasions, I heard the others referring to "a dead guy" in the tent. Who could that be? I wondered as I slipped in and out of wakefulness. 17695: 15966: 11881: 7648:

Searle, M.P. (1999) "Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya)".

5004:

described the use of such oxygen as unsportsmanlike, but he later concluded that it would be impossible for him to summit without it and consequently used it on his final attempt in 1924. When

1668:, the Qomolangma Detachment. This detachment separates it from the underlying Yellow Band. The lower five metres of the Qomolangma Formation overlying this detachment are very highly deformed. 10110: 4606:, to a small passageway known as the "Nuptse corner". The Western Cwm is also called the "Valley of Silence" as the topography of the area generally cuts off wind from the climbing route. The 3229:

In 2006, 12 people died. One death in particular (see below) triggered an international debate and years of discussion about climbing ethics. The season was also remembered for the rescue of

1061:". Despite Everest's objections, Waugh's proposed name prevailed, and the Royal Geographical Society officially adopted the name "Mount Everest" in 1865. The modern pronunciation of Everest ( 4334:, a wealthy 55-year-old businessman and an amateur mountain climber with four years of climbing experience. By the early-1990s, several companies were offering guided tours to the mountain. 5078:) state that using bottled oxygen gives a false sense of security. Krakauer and his supporters point out that, without bottled oxygen, Boukreev could not directly help his clients descend. 11130: 6947:

Stegman, Charles E; Bellhouse, David; Ehrenberg, A.S. C; Mantel, Nathan; Proschan, Frank; Gianola, Daniel; Searle, S.R; Speed, F.M; Milliken, G.A (February 1982). "Letters to the Editor".

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in the early light of dawn. Continuing up the ridge, climbers are then faced with a series of imposing rock steps which usually forces them to the east into the waist-deep snow, a serious

1861:, has been found at 5,030 metres (16,500 ft), and may feed on insects that have been blown there by the wind. There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes. 852: 13948: 11642: 6249: 2546:, was granted permission to attempt a climb from Nepal. It established a route through the Khumbu icefall and ascended to the South Col at an elevation of 7,986 m (26,201 ft). 4879:

about deaths on Everest noted that while falling is one of the greatest dangers the death zone presents for all 8000ers, avalanches are a more common cause of death at lower altitudes.

16092: 11268: 3355:

Foundation of Canada Humanitarian Award, which recognises a Canadian who has personally or administratively contributed a significant service or act in the Himalayan Region of Nepal.

1855:

has been found at elevations as high as 6,700 metres (22,000 ft), possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth. Another Euophrys species,

5878:

In February 2019, due to the mounting waste problem, China closed the base camp on its side of Everest to visitors without climbing permits. Tourists are allowed to go as far as the

5673:

how to swim. The duo subsequently won National Geographic Adventurers of the Year for 2012 for their exploits. In 2013 footage of the flight was shown on the television news program

10813: 7319: 13582: 10294: 4350:(GDP) in 2019 in a country with high unemployment, but an Everest porter can make nearly double the nation's average wage in a region in which other sources of income are lacking. 17789: 5977: 4380:

Many climbers hire "full service" guide companies, which provide a wide spectrum of services, including the acquisition of permits, transportation to/from base camp, food, tents,

15077: 13642: 12491: 8344: 14314: 4554:. When Hillary and Tenzing climbed Everest in 1953, the British expedition they were part of (comprising over 400 climbers, porters, and Sherpas at that point) started from the 15844: 15717: 8059:

by John Hunt (Hodder & Stoughton, 1953) In chapter 14, Hunt describes seeing a chough on the South Col; meanwhile Charles Evans saw some unidentified birds fly over the col

2532: 1212:, each weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to carry, to measure heights as accurately as possible. They reached the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, but 1265:

to perform the necessary calculations based on his observations. His raw data gave an average height of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for peak "b", but this did not consider

760:, almost 700 km (430 mi) away. So to approximate a climb of the entire height of Mount Everest, one would need to start from this coastline, a feat accomplished by 15528: 9753: 9353: 4485:, as well as many other less frequently climbed routes. Of the two main routes, the southeast ridge is technically easier and more frequently used. It was the route used by 3315:, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him. 1887:

are often used to haul gear for Mount Everest climbs. They can haul around 100 kg (220 pounds), have thick fur and large lungs. Other animals in the region include the

1336:

In 1856, Andrew Waugh announced Everest (then known as Peak XV) as 8,840 m (29,002 ft) high, after several years of calculations based on observations made by the

5141:

and gambling at the Tibet Base Camp, fraud related to the sale of oxygen bottles, and climbers collecting donations under the pretense of removing trash from the mountain.

4873:

A 2008 study noted that the "death zone" is indeed where most Everest deaths occur, but also noted that most deaths occur during descent from the summit. A 2014 article in

4079:

On 12 May 2022, the first all-Black team summited Mt. Everest. Seven men and two women climbers from the U.S. and Kenya, guided by eight sherpas, comprised the expedition.

3646:

2015 was set to be a record-breaking season of climbs, with hundreds of permits issued in Nepal and many additional permits in Tibet (China). However, on 25 April 2015, an

1710:

The remainder of the North Col Formation, exposed between 7,000 to 8,200 m (23,000 to 26,900 ft) on Mount Everest, consists of interlayered and deformed schist,

1317:-China border." At the top centre, a boundary line, identified as separating "China" and "Nepal", passes through the summit contour. The boundary here and for much of the 14728: 5893:

Rural Municipality launched a campaign to collect nearly 10,000 kg of garbage from Everest. Five years later, 2024, waste removal is receiving continuing attention.

904: 17427: 9421: 9195: 5713:, which conducted a series of tests including hovering at 5,500 m (18,000 ft) and flying as high as 6,100 m (20,000 ft) altitude near Mount Everest. 2765:

headed the first winter ascent of Mount Everest, the first winter ascent of an eight-thousander. The team of 20 Polish climbers and 4 Sherpas established a base camp on

15897: 6235: 792:. As Nepal did not allow foreigners to enter the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first 15574: 15481: 12000: 10705: 5852:

also believe that Mount Everest and its flanks are blessed with spiritual energy, and one should show reverence when passing through this sacred landscape. Here, the

14978: 14669: 2915:

The storm's impact on climbers on the North Ridge of Everest, where several climbers also died, was detailed in a first-hand account by British filmmaker and writer

16146: 11437: 10517: 4908:). Some factors that affect total mountain lethality include the level of popularity of the mountain, the skill of those climbing, and the difficulty of the climb. 4452:

clinics and then we've built bridges over wild mountain rivers and put in fresh water pipelines so in cooperation with the Sherpas we've done a lot to benefit them.

3660:, effectively shutting down the Everest climbing season. 18 bodies were recovered from Mount Everest by the Indian Army mountaineering team. The avalanche began on 16035: 15634: 15510: 12317: 11331: 9625: 1811:

In respect of the recognition of the "highest rocks on the planet" as fossiliferous, marine limestone, the Ordovician Rocks of Mount Everest were included by the

11975: 11485: 1788:

to Ordovician high-grade metasedimentary rocks of the Higher Himalayan Sequence about 20 to 24 million years ago during the subduction of the Indian Plate.

1554: 2256:. The air pressure at the summit is generally about one-third what it is at sea level. The altitude can expose the summit to the fast and freezing winds of the 10462: 1601:, along which they have been thrust southward over each other. From the summit of Mount Everest to its base these rock units are the Qomolangma Formation, the 15445: 12960: 3691:

Some sections of the trail from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) were damaged in the earthquakes earlier in the year and needed repairs to handle trekkers.

2863:. The guiding disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialisation of climbing and the safety of guiding clients on Mount Everest. 13725: 12524: 1560: 1216:

was unwilling to allow the British to enter the country due to suspicions of their intentions. Several requests by the surveyors to enter Nepal were denied.

1208:

of India to fix the locations, heights, and names of the world's highest mountains. Starting in southern India, the survey teams moved northward using giant

13978: 11514: 9960: 8731: 7112: 18061: 17417: 17412: 17387: 17367: 17337: 15006: 11035: 2724: 2709: 2410: 1250:

In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the area, who made two observations from Jirol, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the largest

856:

The name "Mount Everest" was first proposed in this 1856 speech, later published in 1857, in which the mountain was first confirmed as the world's highest.

793: 11856: 10213: 5721:

Mount Everest has been host to other winter sports and adventuring besides mountaineering, including snowboarding, skiing, paragliding, and BASE jumping.

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By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals. Some notable "firsts" by climbers include:

4825:(altitudes higher than 8,000 metres (26,000 ft)), and face significant challenges to survival. Temperatures can dip to very low levels, resulting in 3257:", but Inglis was not aware that Turkish climbers had tried to help Sharp despite being in the process of helping an injured woman down (a Turkish woman, 17850: 15123: 10961: 10559: 9076: 2820:

and Wacław Otręba. The following day, due to his injuries, Chrobak also died. Marciniak, who was also injured, was saved by a rescue expedition in which

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overhead like a permit, can cost as little as US$ 7,000 as of 2007. However, this is considered difficult and dangerous (as illustrated by the case of

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it is "buyer beware" when doing deals in Nepal, one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. Tourism contributed 7.9 per cent of the

3677: 873: 15984: 15661:"Ван Цзин – миллионерша, красавица, мама и скандальная рекордсменка мира (Wang Jing – millionaire, beauty, mother and scandalous world record holder)" 13613: 12751: 6068:

The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepali mapping.

890:"goddess of the sky"), which means "the head in the great blue sky", being derived from सगर (sagar), meaning "sky", and माथा (māthā), meaning "head". 804:

pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft), marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). The

18417: 15263: 14694: 10738: 7364: 1857: 1385: 11240: 10983: 6868: 16806: 12577: 9658: 15389: 12826: 12136: 11540: 11086: 8468: 17794: 15175: 14953: 13039: 11625: 11597: 11138: 8070:"Ale, Som B. "Ecology of the Snow Leopard and the Himalayan Tahr in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal." University of Illinois, 2007" 7800: 5550: 2493: 2260:. Winds commonly attain 160 km/h (100 mph); in February 2004, a wind speed of 280 km/h (175 mph) was recorded at the summit. 1752:

Below 7,000 m (23,000 ft), the Rongbuk Formation underlies the North Col Formation and forms the base of Mount Everest. It consists of

15927: 13956: 8307: 5072:'s decision not to use bottled oxygen was sharply criticised by Jon Krakauer. Boukreev's supporters (who include G. Weston DeWalt, who co-wrote 162: 17458: 13552: 10650: 8076: 7969: 6259: 5987: 3785: 3404:

government for the entire climbing season, and the only people able to reach the summit from the north that year were athletes responsible for

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Formation, of which the Yellow Band forms the upper part between 8,200 to 8,600 m (26,900 to 28,200 ft). The Yellow Band consists of

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and headed east, obtaining over 30 observations from five different locations, with the closest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.

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Guo, Z., and M. Wilson (2012) "The Himalayan leucogranites: Constraints on the nature of their crustal source region and geodynamic setting."

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Junyong, Chen; Yanping, Zhang; Janli, Yuan; Chunxi, Guo; Peng, Zhang (2010). "Height Determination of Qomolangma Feng (MT. Everest) in 2005".

5639: 16218: 12176: 9014: 5997: 1652:. Other samples were so badly sheared and recrystallised that their original constituents could not be determined. A thick, white-weathering 1644:

analysis of samples of the limestone from near the summit revealed them to be composed of carbonate pellets and finely fragmented remains of

15150: 13892: 11741: 10487: 1553: 1552: 18422: 17957: 8367: 7978: 5338:: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), without supplemental oxygen, by Kazi Sherpa, in 20 hours and 24 minutes. 4534:. Climbers then hike to Base Camp, which usually takes six to eight days, allowing for proper altitude acclimatisation in order to prevent 4377:(the two nearest cities with major airports). Transferring one's equipment from the airport to the base camp may add as much as US$ 2,000. 2808:

Marciniak, starting from camp V at 8,200 m, overcame the ridge and reached the summit. But on 27 May, during an avalanche from the side of

424: 16211: 14931:"espnW – Melissa Arnot has conquered Mount Everest five times, but American is hailed as hero for playing peacemaker on mountain's slopes" 12397: 10825: 10760: 9797: 3735:

of Switzerland, who died from a fall during a warm-up climb. There was a continued discussion about the nature of possible changes to the

1531:, and many of the highest mountains in the world are near Mount Everest. On the southwest side, a major feature in the lower areas is the 18407: 18076: 17357: 16377: 15342: 15227: 14085: 13404: 9290: 9175: 5529: 4882:

Despite this, Everest is safer for climbers than a number of peaks by some measurements, but it depends on the period. Some examples are

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grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest and it may be the highest altitude plant species. An alpine cushion plant called

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Summiting Everest with disabilities such as amputations and diseases has become popular in the 21st century, with stories like that of

4272: 3405: 1812: 1500: 15555: 11403: 9734: 9158: 3739:. Total summiters for 2017 was tallied up to be 648. 449 summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side). 1549: 16815: 16758: 16455: 15721: 13255: 11896: 9250: 9236: 7600: 5992: 3233:

who had been left by his climbing team and declared dead, but was later discovered alive and survived being helped off the mountain.

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made an attempt on the summit via the North Col-North Ridge-Northeast Ridge route from which they never returned. On 1 May 1999, the

9995: 4617:, up to Camp III, located on a small ledge at 7,470 m (24,500 ft). From there, it is another 500 metres to Camp IV on the 913: "holy mother"). The name was first recorded (in a Chinese transcription) in the 1721 Kangxi Atlas, issued during the reign of 18432: 17432: 13919: 7556: 7394: 6350: 5428:: Melissa Arnot, American, summits for the fifth time, breaking her own record for most successful summits by any non-Sherpa woman. 2905:

magazine that an analysis of weather conditions on 11 May suggested that weather caused oxygen levels to plunge about 14 per cent.

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ranging in thickness from 1 cm to 1,500 m (0.4 in to 4,900 ft). These leucogranites are part of a belt of Late

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region of Nepal, Rongbuk Monastery is an important pilgrimage site, accessed in a few days of travel across the Himalayas through

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Various types of gliding descents have slowly become more popular, and are noted for their rapid descents to lower camps. In 1986

2523:, via the North Face. Access was closed from the north to Western expeditions in 1950 after China took control of Tibet. In 1950, 1545: 358: 18146: 17843: 17382: 17185: 17081: 12201: 9934: 7825: 7133: 1244: 1223:, a region south of Nepal which is parallel to the Himalayas. Conditions in Terai were difficult because of torrential rains and 14736: 13448:

Firth, P.G; Zheng, H; Windsor, J. S; Sutherland, A.I; Imray, C.H; Moore, G W K; Semple, J.L; Roach, R.C; Salisbury, R.A (2008).

12870: 11576: 10677: 3303:. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber, Lebanese adventurer 1749:, and sandy limestone. The base of the North Col Formation is a regional low-angle normal fault called the "Lhotse detachment". 17532: 17447: 17442: 17422: 17407: 15769: 13524: 12602: 10431: 9536: 7035: 5972: 2698:

film, and he went on to become the oldest person to summit Mount Everest in 2003 at age 70 and again in 2013 at the age of 80.

2656: 2461: 1664:, in shallow marine waters. The Qomolangma Formation is broken up by several high-angle faults that terminate at the low angle 1313:, this is Map 50 of the 57 map set at 1:50,000 scale "attached to the main text on the First Joint Inspection Survey, 1979–80, 925: 14639: 13204: 12254: 9429: 816:

made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned, sparking debate as to whether they were the first to reach the top.

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The Chinese side in Tibet is also managed with permits for summiting Everest. They did not issue permits in 2008, due to the

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Of the twenty-five men hit by the falling ice, sixteen were killed, all of them Nepalis working for guided climbing teams.

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made his 21st climb to the summit with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition, one of three people in the World along with

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In 1970, Japanese mountaineers conducted a major expedition. The centrepiece was a large "siege"-style expedition led by

2539: 829: 828:, using the southeast ridge route. Norgay had reached 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the previous year as a member of the 457: 16439: 13054: 12628: 10581: 10268: 9827:

The Times They Are A Changin': The Effect of Institutional Change on Cooperative Behaviour at 26,000 ft over Sixty Years

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Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the

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Anderson, Karen; Fawcett, Dominic; Cugulliere, Anthony; Benford, Sophie; Jones, Darren; Leng, Ruolin (9 January 2020).

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surpassed in 2018 with around 800 summiting the peak, and a subsequent record was set in 2019 with over 890 summiters.

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An illustration of the explosion of popularity of Everest is provided by the numbers of daily ascents. Analysis of the

1557: 1448: 684: 556: 95: 14784: 12933: 4850: 3719:

2017 was the biggest season yet, permit-wise, yielding hundreds of summiters and a handful of deaths. On 27 May 2017,

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returned. Several climbing routes have been established over several decades of climbing expeditions to the mountain.

1558: 18442: 17329: 12986: 12656: 11954: 11295: 8906: 7229: 4948: 2323: 1125: 729:. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as 623: 594: 14526: 13281: 10877: 8498: 8450: 4738:, at around 6,100 m (20,000 ft). Camp III (ABC – Advanced Base Camp) is situated below the 4411:. They are climbing because they have paid someone $ 65,000. It is very selfish. It endangers the lives of others." 17715: 17437: 15321: 12964: 11212: 6002: 317: 15414: 13152: 11160: 10319: 9589: 9222: 8771: 8682: 8235: 8118: 2275:

Perry in 2019, this station is positioned just below the summit of Everest, which is the highest point on Earth.

18412: 18402: 16792: 15295: 14839: 14240: 13986: 13126: 8854: 8739: 3673: 1799:

rocks that have been faulted southward over continental crust composed of Archean granulites of the Indian Plate

1507: 11773: 11559:"Colorado climber stepped over newly dead bodies to summit Everest. He's still wrestling with what it all means" 11558: 5816:, which has been called the "sacred threshold to Mount Everest, with the most dramatic views of the world." For 4821:

At the higher regions of Mount Everest, climbers seeking the summit typically spend substantial time within the

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However, not all opinions on the subject among prominent mountaineers have been strictly negative. For example,

17626: 16542: 16351: 15687: 14567: 13733: 11922: 11341: 10786: 10221: 8144: 4072:. 2020 was the third year in this decade after 2014 and 2015 which saw no summits from the Nepal (South) Side. 3676:). Just weeks after the first quake, the region was rattled again by a 7.3 magnitude quake and there were also 16765: 16434: 11827: 10350: 9084: 8192:

West, John B. (1 March 1999). "Barometric pressures on Mt. Everest: new data and physiological significance".

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In March 2020, the governments of China and Nepal cancelled all climbing permits for Mount Everest due to the

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in 2003, and who had achieved the most times for woman to the summit of Mount Everest at that time. (see also

967: 951: 635: 17781: 17720: 17137: 16527: 13379: 13080: 9276: 6135: 6007: 5982: 5649: 5493: 5462:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 26 ascents to the summit, and Pasang Dawa Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit. 5382:: Lhakpa Sherpa summits for the 6th time, breaking her own record for most successful female Everest climber. 3633: 3258: 2336: 2308:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.

1190: 16195: 13497: 5656:(16,000 ft) while he was there. One climber noted that the new record meant a better chance of rescue. 3598:) donated US$ 30,000 to a local hospital. She was named the Nepali "International Mountaineer of the Year". 1903:

is also present in the region. One expedition found a surprising range of species in the region including a

1784:

intrusive rocks known as the Higher Himalayan leucogranite. They formed as the result of partial melting of

17812: 16578: 15744: 14289:"Manny Pizarro robbed and abandoned by Sherpa after summiting Everest – being helped down by DCXP's sirdar" 11009: 8007: 5612:. Dewhirst has offered to take passengers on a repeat of this feat for US$ 2.6 million per passenger. 5191: 4994: 3576: 2860: 2437: 1337: 1205: 155: 112: 14102:

Townsend, Lawrence W (2001). "Invited Editorial: Radiation exposures of aircrew in high altitude flight".

14049:"Asia, Nepal, Malahangur Asia, Nepal (Khumbu), Everest, Summer and Autumn Attempts with Ski and Snowboard" 12733: 7372: 5801:

The southern part of Mount Everest is regarded as one of several "hidden valleys" of refuge designated by

18452: 18139: 17700: 17685: 17541: 17351: 17178: 15976: 12437: 10609: 9709: 7368: 7221: 6872: 6312: 6082: 5306: 5049: 4339: 3647: 3388: 2853: 2684: 2595: 2457: 1568: 1412: 1350: 813: 41: 37: 14588: 14022: 13059:

US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report

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Other variants include "Jomo Langma", "Chomo-lungma", "Djomo-lungma", "Jolmo Lungma", and "Chomolongma".

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The location of the fatal ice avalanche on the 2014 route, and the revised 2015 route through the Khumbu

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often requires quick, accurate decisions. While about 95 per cent of climbers who reach the summit use

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Below the summit the mountain slopes downward to the three main sides, or faces, of Mount Everest: the

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Climbing gear required to reach the summit may cost in excess of US$ 8,000, and most climbers also use

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the critical spring climbing season. Various records were broken, including a summit by double-amputee

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The bulk of Mount Everest, between 7,000 and 8,600 m (23,000 and 28,200 ft), consists of the

1550: 1050: 58: 16469: 16465: 7789: 7601:"A site which uses this dramatic fact first used in illustration of "deep time" in John McPhee's book 6643: 5664:

On 21 May 2011, Nepalis Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Bapu Sunuwar paraglided from Everest's summit to

5257:, deputy head of the second Chinese Everest expedition that sent nine climbers to the summit (27 May). 4522:

at 5,380 m (17,700 ft) on the south side of Everest, in Nepal. Expeditions usually fly into

2590:, returned to Nepal. Hunt selected two climbing pairs to attempt to reach the summit. The first pair, 17859: 17602: 17517: 17496: 16535: 12229:"Covid reached Everest base camp. Now climbers are trying to prevent its spread amid a record season" 11976:"What's causing Mount Everest's deadly season? Overcrowding, inexperience and a long line to the top" 8311: 8069: 6118: 5865: 5009: 4834: 4362: 4355: 4289: 3299: 3242: 3026: 1361: 1236: 1042: 1023: 250: 13560: 9334: 7186: 5736:

of Italy in 1996 on the north side, and Kit DesLauriers of the United States in 2006. In 2006 Swede

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to make it to the summit of Mount Everest 21 times. The season had a tragic start with the death of

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was found alive after being left for dead the day before. He was found by a party of four climbers (

1559: 1227:. Three survey officers died from malaria while two others had to retire because of failing health. 745:. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions. 17071: 16823: 15971: 14859: 14762: 11061: 10379: 9881: 9852:"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Jamie McGuiness about David Sharp: "Crying, Dawa had to leave him"" 8944: 6028: 6018: 5113:

died in October 1993 on an autumn expedition, conducting an experiment on radiation. The amount of

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The use of bottled oxygen to ascend Mount Everest has been controversial. It was first used on the

4495: 4392:, are often expected to carry backpacks over 30 kilograms (66 lb) and, occasionally, to tow a 3281: 2817: 2264: 1547: 33: 16196:

Everest’s highest camp littered with frozen garbage, and cleanup likely to take years, Sherpas say

14822:"The Most Successful Female Everest Climber of All Time Is a Housekeeper in Hartford, Connecticut" 13703: 13178: 13099: 10495: 17652: 17522: 16701: 16184:

Mount Everest’s highest camp is littered with frozen garbage, and cleanup is likely to take years

13900: 12785: 11664: 9648: 5688: 3595: 2504: 1800: 1676: 1477:, yielding a height above base in the range of 3,650 to 4,650 m (11,980 to 15,260 ft). 1349:

officially recognised by Nepal and China. Nepal planned a new survey in 2019 to determine if the

342: 17: 16147:"Major cleanup of Everest aims to bring back 10,000 kg of garbage, bodies of dead climbers" 16007: 9788: 8374: 7961: 7489: 5372:: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), with supplemental oxygen, by 4561:

Climbers spend a couple of weeks in Base Camp, acclimatising to the altitude. During that time,

1556: 1555: 1546: 1049:, his predecessor as Surveyor General of India. Everest himself opposed the honor, and told the 89: 18457: 18437: 18132: 17637: 17286: 17171: 17016: 16876: 14448: 14074: 10185:"Greed, Weather and Inexperience: See How Mount Everest's Deadly Season Compares to Past Years" 9876: 9375: 7517:

Yin, C.-H., and S.-T. Kuo. 1978. "Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Langma and its north slope."

7438: 5957: 5753: 5187: 4990: 4672: 4400: 4347: 3650: 3328: 3230: 2421: 2367: 2099: 1318: 989: 960: 700: 143: 102: 16474: 16276: 16093:"Human waste left by climbers on Mount Everest is causing pollution and could spread diseases" 15845:"Tomas Olsson found dead – Skiing down from the North side of Mount Everest ended in tragedy!" 15660: 14844: 14557: 14386: 14359: 13408: 12807: 10631: 10067: 9298: 8573: 8093: 6378: 18318: 18246: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17710: 17705: 17555: 13847: 13074: 12438:"Conquers Mt. Everest to Fulfill Dream: Millionaire First to Climb Summits of All Continents" 12280: 11269:"Ueli Steck, famed Swiss mountain climber, dead after plunging 3,280 feet near Mount Everest" 10847: 10111:"China closes Tibetan side of Everest to climbers ahead of anniversary of Dalai Lama's exile" 10090: 9136: 8882: 7497: 5138: 4671:

hazard. At 8,750 m (28,700 ft), a small table-sized dome of ice and snow marks the

3748: 3714: 3700: 3688:

give up just 700 m (2,300 ft) from the summit due to "strong winds and deep snow".

3547: 3535: 3523: 3491: 3479: 3425: 3421: 2896: 2587: 2528: 1622: 1424: 1029:

The British geographic survey of 1849 attempted to preserve local names when possible (e.g.,

1005: 933: 119: 14501: 14008: 13325: 12555: 11131:"4 sections of trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by earthquake, assessment finds" 9825: 7413: 4087: 2876:

magazine, was in one of the affected guided parties, and afterward published the bestseller

17632: 17266: 16841: 14288: 14111: 12418: 12313: 11305: 9905:"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Un-named Everest Sherpa gets a name – and fatality details" 9738: 9618:"Dispatch 19: Massive Collapse in Khumbu Icefall Claims the Lives of Three Sherpa Climbers" 8805: 8270: 7910: 7873: 7541: 7251: 6826: 5636:

B3 helicopter on the summit of Mount Everest. He needed to land for two minutes to set the

5591: 5234: 5114: 4780: 4415: 4068:

Both Nepal and China prohibited foreign climbing groups during the 2020 season, due to the

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day than in the cumulative 31 years from the first successful summit in 1953 through 1983.

2668: 2640: 2238: 2080: 1896: 1878: 1399:

map of the Everest area was made under the direction of Bradford Washburn, using extensive

837: 14197: 14179: 13259: 11598:"2018/19 Winter Climbs: K2 Climbers en route, Nanga Climbers Climbing, New Everest Route?" 10295:"For the first time in four decades, nobody made it to the top of Mount Everest last year" 9912: 9851: 8664: 7608: 7085: 6283:"Is Mount Everest really the tallest mountain on Earth? It depends how you measure height" 5620: 2937: 1454:

The summit of Everest is the point at which Earth's surface reaches the greatest distance

1012: 996: 8: 17890: 17578: 17570: 17564: 17121: 17011: 16961: 16612: 16452: 14647: 14180:"Everest fatality silence mystery solved: British David Sharp left to die by 40 climbers" 12905: 12661: 11626:"Nepalese team to measure Mount Everest amid concerns it has shrunk following earthquake" 11327: 11217: 10908:"Trapped at 20,000 feet: Hundreds of Everest climbers await choppers as supplies run low" 10821: 9000: 6254: 6053:

Based on the 2020 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see

5886: 5608: 5065:

The 1996 disaster also introduced the issue of the guide's role in using bottled oxygen.

4912: 4801: 4027: 3887: 2932: 2755: 2543: 2497: 2426: 2387: 2302: 1725:. These metamorphic rocks appear to be the result of the metamorphism of Middle to Early 1428: 1239:, made several observations from the Sawajpore station at the east end of the Himalayas. 761: 494: 14115: 8809: 8274: 8166: 8032: 7914: 7564: 7398: 7255: 6830: 6282: 2895:

In May 2004, physicist Kent Moore and surgeon John L. Semple, both researchers from the

1458:. Several other mountains are sometimes claimed to be the "tallest mountains on Earth". 18360: 18097: 17885: 17666: 17613: 17210: 17036: 17006: 16726: 16239: 14881: 14135: 13474: 13449: 13303: 13017: 12309: 10655: 9053: 8821: 8286: 8217: 7931: 7898: 7770:

Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, & Tibet.

7275: 6964: 6850: 5890: 5534: 5388:: Fastest to reach the summit via the northeast ridge, without supplemental oxygen, by 5290: 5110: 4700:

serious problems with afternoon weather, or because supplemental oxygen tanks run out.

4692: 4366: 4301: 2872: 2775: 2477: 1590: 1400: 1232: 1038: 778: 766: 721: in) was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities. 640: 129: 18071: 16172:

A record-holding Sherpa guide concerned about garbage on higher camps on Mount Everest

15364: 14259: 13869: 9453:"High winds suck oxygen from Everest. Predicting pressure lows could protect climbers" 8764:

From First Sight to Summit: A Guide to the Literature on Everest up to the 1953 Ascent

8395: 8282: 7833: 7320:"Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, officially just got a little bit higher" 7137: 6485: 4326:

of Everest started in 1985, when the summit was reached by a guided expedition led by

3430: 2535:

along the route which has now become the standard approach to Everest from the south.

1589:

Geologists have subdivided the rocks comprising Mount Everest into three units called

1160:

1890 graphic with the Himalayas, including Gaurisankar (Mount Everest) in the distance

18462: 18227: 18040: 17659: 17491: 17466: 17236: 16946: 16926: 16846: 16383: 16364: 16356: 16299: 16245: 16124: 15876: 15824: 15078:"Nepal's Kami Rita Sherpa climbs Mount Everest for 26th time to set new world record" 14700: 14563: 14479: 14392: 14365: 14220: 14139: 14127: 14123: 13783: 13761: 13479: 13371: 13132: 13033: 12701: 12463: 12372: 11930: 11689: 11634: 11411: 10003: 9831: 9270: 9031: 8209: 7936: 7877: 7773: 7279: 7267: 7263: 7225: 7217: 7012: 7002: 6901: 6842: 6793: 6683: 6514: 6461: 6436: 6386: 5879: 5813: 5794: 5756:

led an expedition to Mount Everest, during which he became the first person to fly a

5733: 5129:

Some climbers have reported life-threatening thefts from supply caches. In May 2006,

5105: 5090: 4719: 4535: 4519: 4399:

The degree of commercialisation of Mount Everest is a frequent subject of criticism.

4323: 4278: 4069: 3657: 3293: 1357: 894: 730: 626:, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of 16494: 16484: 14802: 12882: 12851: 9754:"Part II: Near top of Everest, he waves off fellow climbers: 'I just want to sleep'" 8290: 8221: 7293: 7220:

for the Boston Museum of Science, the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, and the

7032:"Technical Paper No. 8, The Height of Mount Everest a New Determination (1952–1954)" 6922: 5299:: Second solo ascent, and the first without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner 4369:

near the mountain, both of which are approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) from

4297: 2923:. Sixteen-year-old Mark Pfetzer was on the climb and wrote about it in his account, 2572: 2558:

they made it to the South Col but were driven back by winter winds and severe cold.

1273:, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX. Peak "b" now became known as Peak XV. 1196: 18369: 18014: 17973: 17547: 17225: 17101: 17021: 16971: 16856: 16692: 16558: 16510:

Himalayan Database: Data Visualization of Mount Everest Summit, Attempt, and Death

16291: 16235: 15237: 14983: 14119: 13773: 13469: 13461: 13363: 12058:"Mt. Everest History: First All-Black Expedition Team Summits World's Highest Peak" 9452: 8813: 8710: 8429: 8278: 8201: 7926: 7918: 7866: 7259: 6960: 6956: 6834: 5910: 5761: 5633: 5562: 5512: 5501: 5484: 5389: 5354: 5321: 5264: 5074: 5069: 5034: 4979: 4891: 4846: 4683:. At the end of this traverse is an imposing 12 m (39 ft) rock wall, the 4555: 4547: 4421: 4327: 2888: 2883: 2837: 2833: 2832:

took part. In the organisation of the rescue expedition they took part, inter alia

2796: 2735: 2690: 2489: 2391: 1865: 1837: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1598: 1281: 1266: 1213: 1096: 1064: 692: 627: 617: 528: 275: 16498: 16479: 11105: 8548: 8366:

da Polenza, Agostino; Vuillermoz, Elisa; Verza, Gian Pietro; Cortinovis, Alberto.

7701: 7113:"Nepalese Expedition Seeks to Find Out if an Earthquake Shrunk Mount Everest Read" 6329:

As of November 2022, 310 people have died while attempting to climb Mount Everest.

5729: 5345: 3638: 63:

Aerial photo from the south, with Mount Everest rising above the ridge connecting

18009: 17988: 17291: 17276: 17152: 16951: 16936: 16886: 16459: 16097: 16040: 15870: 15795: 15273: 15124:"Pasang Dawa Sherpa y Ngima Nuru Sherpa acechan el récord de cimas en el Everest" 12683: 12082: 11273: 10404: 10184: 9004: 8887: 8205: 6895: 6508: 6101: 6023: 5741: 5629: 5587: 4731: 4624:

From Camp III to Camp IV, climbers are faced with two additional challenges: the

4562: 4307: 3753: 3241:

There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber

2841: 2750: 2713: 2547: 2157: 2140: 1916: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1474: 1455: 1420: 1369:

uncertainty casts doubt upon the accuracy claimed by both the 1999 and 2005 (see

1341: 1022: "holy mother peak"), these names were largely phased out after the Chinese 882: 861: 588: 225: 16976: 16036:"Morning Mix Decades of human waste have made Mount Everest a 'fecal time bomb'" 14862:[In 16 hours to Mount Everest] (in German). bergsteigen.com. 30 May 2006 14475: 9683: 7163: 6984:

The Pendulum Paradigm: Variations on a Theme and the Measure of Heaven and Earth

6196: 4610:

and a clear, windless day can make the Western Cwm unbearably hot for climbers.

4293:

Top down view showing the location of the summit, and its three main faces/sides

2816:

pass, four Polish climbers were killed: Mirosław Dąsal, Mirosław Gardzielewski,

2263:

These winds can hamper or endanger climbers, by blowing them into chasms or (by

17804: 17595: 17486: 17471: 17271: 17246: 17241: 17230: 17106: 17026: 16966: 16906: 16349:

Washburn, Bradford (November 1988). "Mount Everest: Surveying the Third Pole".

16325: 16271: 16259: 16068: 15556:"60 Years of Everest: Paragliding and Hang Gliding on the World's Highest Peak" 15394: 15176:"Sherpa Kami Rita scales Mount Everest for 29th time, extending his own record" 14788: 12827:"Mount Everest to be declared off-limits to inexperienced climbers, says Nepal" 12339: 12031: 11857:"Sherpa climbs Everest twice in a week, breaks his record with his 24th ascent" 11801: 11541:"Death on Everest: the boom in climbing tourism is dangerous and unsustainable" 11373: 11336: 10436: 10028: 9481: 9406: 9321:"Poland's 'ice warriors' risk life and limb to be first to summit K2 in winter" 8996: 7342: 6078: 5831: 5724: 5435: 5217: 5213: 5005: 5001: 4974: 4969: 4784: 4680: 4640:

over this snow-covered rock band. The Yellow Band is a section of interlayered

4566: 4551: 4490: 4486: 4443: 4404: 3847: 3665: 3352: 3344: 3145: 3040: 2916: 2791: 2766: 2762: 2728: 2694: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2580: 2576: 2554: 2508: 2470: 2466: 2402: 2373:

Although lower mountains have longer or steeper climbs, Everest is so high the

2066: 2062: 1888: 1846: 1769: 1765: 1532: 1432: 1377: 1329: 1270: 1046: 917: 821: 817: 809: 789: 738: 552: 548: 521: 338: 204: 16557: 12777: 9466:

that altitude already contains only one third as much oxygen as sea-level air.

7962:"Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu" 7723: 5856:

effects of one's actions are magnified, and impure thoughts are best avoided.

5167: 5037:

was the first climber to break the bottled oxygen tradition and in 1978, with

18396: 18348: 18299: 18155: 18066: 17952: 17817: 17619: 17096: 16896: 16836: 16736: 16630: 16595: 16368: 16360: 11934: 11638: 11577:"Climber describes scene in Everest's "death zone": Traffic jams and corpses" 11415: 10351:"Is it time to ban Western travellers – and their egos – from Mount Everest?" 10007: 9520: 7271: 7235: 7031: 6846: 6680:

Everest – The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour

5849: 5817: 5802: 5665: 5595: 5505: 5488: 5399: 5363: 5268: 5130: 5058: 5038: 5013: 4937: 4883: 4849:

of oxygen had direct effect on blood oxygen saturation levels. At sea level,

4607: 4531: 4457: 4385: 4007: 3827: 3807: 3621: 3617: 3381: 3308: 3004: 2909: 2901: 2878: 2739: 2664: 2648: 2624: 2607: 2551: 2442: 2094: 1823: 1661: 1388:

as part of the 1955 International Himalayan Expedition, which also attempted

1345: 1240: 1058: 1030: 757: 499: 177: 164: 32:"Everest", "Sagarmatha", and "Qomolangma" redirect here. For other uses, see 17828: 16514: 16480:

Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2008 (in PDF format)

14423: 13778: 13426: 13230: 10552:"Woman Whose Post-Avalanche Everest Ascent Sparked Outrage Defends Her Feat" 7016: 6790:

Oxford BBC guide to pronunciation: the essential handbook of the spoken word

6762: 5789: 5710: 5561:

On 26 September 1988, having climbed the mountain via the south-east ridge,

2632: 1581: 1411:

On 9 October 2005, after several months of measurement and calculation, the

18255: 18102: 17978: 17916: 17644: 17481: 17320: 17220: 17132: 17091: 17046: 17041: 17031: 16981: 16851: 16743: 16711: 16677: 16419: 15264:"Teen with Down syndrome becomes first ever to reach Mt. Everest base camp" 14614: 14131: 13787: 13483: 13375: 12937: 12161:

Mt. Everest Beckoned, So He Climbed Without a Permit. Now He's Under Arrest

8213: 7957: 7940: 6346: 5938: 5924: 5774: 5757: 5737: 5571: 5419: 5330: 5286: 5277: 5053: 4895: 4875: 4858:

typically left behind. As of 2015, over 200 bodies remain on the mountain.

4814: 4714: 4684: 4331: 4319: 4092: 3736: 3728: 3068: 2867: 2821: 2771: 2660: 2652: 2628: 2253: 2106: 1892: 1665: 1436: 1289: 1141: 928:

and based on Kangxi Atlas. The Tibetan name is also popularly romanised as

563: 541: 13367: 12340:"Mount Everest: Nepal's government shuts off mountain amid virus outbreak" 11036:"Nepal earthquake: Hopes fade for survivors; 180 rescued on Mount Everest" 8914: 5744:

skied together down the north face. Olsson's anchor broke while they were

5598:(cameraman). Dickinson went on to write a book about the adventure called 5515:

became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest while blind.

4854:

more typical 20–30. Exhaustion can occur merely by attempting to breathe.

2886:

in his recollection of the expedition. A year later, Boukreev co-authored

788:

The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British

18327: 17983: 17947: 17926: 17921: 17476: 17310: 17302: 17296: 17215: 17147: 16991: 16931: 16916: 16911: 16901: 16866: 16784: 16684: 16639: 16603: 16447: 16379:

Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya

16337: 16313: 15203:"Kami Rita summits Everest 29th time, eyes yet another climb this season" 14534: 13285: 13256:"Montana State University – Everest Education Expedition – Everest Facts" 12281:"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May" 10761:"10 confirmed dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise" 10091:"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May" 8433: 8368:"SHARE: Everest Automatic Weather Station: South Col, Mt. Everest, Nepal" 5806: 5575: 5538: 5497: 5373: 5244: 5230: 4965: 4809: 4709: 4629: 4625: 4594: 4565:

and some expedition climbers set up ropes and ladders in the treacherous

4381: 4342:, had successfully guided 39 clients to the summit before that incident. 3769:

Figures for the number of permits issued by Nepal range from 347 to 375.

3304: 3254: 3249: 3131: 2717: 2702: 2636: 2524: 2481: 2406: 2341: 2249: 1753: 1657: 1653: 1137: 833: 17051: 15898:"Ultimate Adventure Bucket List – Dream Trip: Make the Ultimate Descent" 15745:"Bell Helicopter Tests 412EPI Near Mount Everest | Flying Magazine" 12578:"Nepal tourism generated Rs240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report" 12525:"Kenton Cool: my journey from a wheelchair to the peak of Mount Everest" 8762: 8261:

Basilevsky, Alexandr T.; Head, James W. (2003). "The surface of Venus".

7136:. Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research. 12 November 1999. Archived from 4585: 3603: 1305: 646: 18276: 17911: 17895: 17608: 17501: 17056: 16921: 16881: 16861: 16718: 16663: 15422: 15007:"Nepalese climber scales Everest record 24 times – with one more to go" 13156: 12492:"Mt Everest 'summit fever': Why climbers make poor decisions near peak" 11882:"Aussie climber says Nepal needs to act after horror season on Everest" 11300: 8825: 8339: 8239: 6968: 6854: 5952: 5765: 5745: 5645: 5603: 5566: 5409: 5285:: First winter ascent, by Polish National Expedition Winter 1979/1980 ( 4956: 4822: 4660: 4637: 4614: 4510:

patterns at the monsoons' tail end makes climbing extremely difficult.

4506: 3732: 3724: 3371: 3221: 2561: 2374: 2278:

As of January 20, 2020, the Balcony Station ceased transmitting data.

2257: 2061:

The base camp for Everest expeditions based out of Nepal is located by

1757: 1641: 1614: 1481: 1396: 1251: 1209: 1034: 914: 663: 16505:

National Geographic, 2015 article with info-graphic on climbing routes

14954:"Nepal's Kami Rita becomes third person to scale Mt. Everest 21 times" 13465: 13349:"Arterial Blood Gases and Oxygen Content in Climbers on Mount Everest" 9354:"Review: Above the Clouds: The Diaries of a High-Altitude Mountaineer" 8868: 8796:

Norton, E.F. (1924). "The Climb with Mr. Sommerville to 28,000 feet".

7922: 5444:: Kami Rita Sherpa of Alpine Ascents reaches 21 ascents to the summit. 1585:

Mount Everest with snow melted, showing upper geologic layers in bands

1535:, an obstacle to climbers on those routes but also to the base camps. 1325: 18189: 18092: 18030: 18004: 17942: 17880: 17875: 17751: 17281: 17261: 17251: 17001: 16509: 16435:

360 panorama view from top of Mount Everest – large dimension drawing

16415: 16275: 15446:"Spectacular panorama captured of the Himalayas from hot air balloon" 15390:"A Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Mt. Everest Will Cost You $ 2.6 Million" 12500: 12177:"Climbers Did Not Die Due To Congestion on Mount Everest, Says Nepal" 11245: 10731:"Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches" 10518:"13-year-old Andhra teen becomes the youngest woman to scale Everest" 5825: 5732:

of Slovenia, who completed a top to south base camp descent in 2000,

5675: 5553:

flew over the summit in an effort to photograph the unknown terrain.

5487:, a man with no arms who made it to the top in 2013. A teenager with 5200: 5008:

and Hillary made the first successful summit in 1953, they also used

4826: 4765: 4739: 4668: 4656: 4618: 4527: 4477:

Mount Everest has two main climbing routes, the southeast ridge from

4370: 4311: 3720: 3613: 3332: 3312: 3307:, is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager ( 2825: 2809: 2779: 2731:

put Bronco Lane and Brummy Stokes on the summit by the normal route.

2672: 2242: 2187: 1900: 1874: 1777: 1746: 1742: 1692: 1672: 1656:

bed that is 60 m (200 ft) thick comprises the foot of the "

1649: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1602: 1528: 1527:, 7,580 m (24,870 ft) among others. Another nearby peak is 1459: 1288:

was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak, using

1185: 1145: 797: 785:

to the summit about 6,000 m (19,685 ft) in elevation gain.

770: 753: 734: 696: 688: 655: 568: 199: 137: 15718:"Helicopter transport flights to Everest high camps – Mount Everest" 15151:"Sherpa guide Kami Rita scales Mount Everest for a record 28th time" 14583: 14581: 14579: 12629:"How has Mount Everest tourism affected Nepal? | HowStuffWorks" 9110: 8817: 6838: 6814: 4632:. The Geneva Spur is an anvil-shaped rib of black rock named by the 2448: 231: 18056: 18035: 17761: 17066: 17061: 16956: 16941: 15946: 15818: 15268: 15232: 12752:"Canadian Everest victim used inexperienced company, lacked oxygen" 12344: 11923:"British Climber Dies on Everest as Traffic Jam's Toll Rises to 10" 11087:"Japanese climber with no fingertips abandons bid to scale Everest" 8424:

Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). "High winds suck oxygen from Everest".

5838: 5778: 5777:, who successfully BASE jumped off of the mountain while wearing a 5770: 5669: 5546: 5542: 5254: 4931:

incapacitated and it can be beyond the ability of rescuers to save

4772:

section for more on its height and about the Everest rock summit.)

4735: 4645: 4576: 4408: 4335: 3763: 3705:

Hawley's database records 641 made it to the summit in early 2016.

2829: 2203: 1851: 1734: 1726: 1715: 1711: 1680: 1625: 1524: 1277: 1156: 982:. While other Chinese names have been used historically, including 865: 659: 598: 15820:

The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley

12373:"Coronavirus: Chinese explorers start Everest climb amid pandemic" 9737:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2006. Archived from 5947: 4679:

while to the immediate right is the 3,050 m (10,010 ft)

4652:, which also requires about 100 metres of rope for traversing it. 4469: 3395:

There have been 219 fatalities recorded on Mount Everest from the

3351:

Usha Bista. Major McGrath was selected as a 2011 recipient of the

3327:

As the Sharp debate kicked off on 26 May 2006, Australian climber

808:

resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day:

601:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 17111: 16891: 16670: 16656: 15484:. National Geographic Adventure. 1 September 2005. Archived from 15154: 14576: 5781:, setting a record for world's highest BASE jump in the process. 4502: 3947: 3363: 3060: 2716:

made the first ascent of the south west face of Everest from the

2394:, suggested that climbing Mount Everest was possible in his book 2268: 1831:

There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest. A type of

1781: 1773: 1704: 1696: 1684: 1633: 1485: 1294: 1224: 707:. Its elevation (snow height) of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 18124: 17163: 15895: 15720:. Blogs.dw.com – Adventure Sports. 25 April 2015. Archived from 15688:"Nepal probes if Chinese woman used helicopter on Everest climb" 13678:"Paragliding From Everest's Peak, Then Kayaking to Indian Ocean" 11955:

Everest mountaineer warned of overcrowding before dying on climb

9393: 7896: 7187:"GEOID18 Technical Details | GEOID18 | National Geodetic Survey" 5978:

List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit

5159: 4726:

The north ridge route begins from the north side of Everest, in

18208: 18113: 17771: 17766: 17756: 17256: 16831: 16649: 16622: 15627:"Chinese Woman Becomes First to Summit Everest After Avalanche" 15249: 13061:(USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on 23 April 2009 12131: 12129: 11712:"American scientists to climb Mount Everest to study pollution" 11404:"Is climbing Everest today as 'awful' as Chris Bonington says?" 10848:"No One Will Climb Everest This Year – The Last Team Pulls Out" 10651:"Everest Climbers Are Killed as Nepal Quake Sets Off Avalanche" 10546: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10145:"Everest 2018: Season Summary – Record Weather, Record Summits" 8365: 6999:

Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster

6946: 6143: 5821: 5172: 4940:

in just 42 minutes, without having to climb down the mountain.

4649: 4641: 4603: 4598: 4389: 4273:

Olympic torch relay being taken to the summit of Mount Everest.

3661: 3102: 3082: 3018: 2996: 2882:, which related his experience. Krakauer was critical of guide 2813: 2799:, which earned Polish climbers a reputation of "Ice Warriors". 1899:

can be found up to about 4,300 metres (14,000 ft) and the

1870: 1761: 1730: 1722: 1719: 1700: 1688: 1617:

limestone interlayered with subordinate beds of recrystallised

1520: 1516: 1470: 1466: 1389: 1384:

region, including the south side of Mount Everest, was made by

1381: 1285: 1262: 1093:) is different from Sir George's pronunciation of his surname ( 979: 704: 651: 81: 68: 64: 14198:"Brazilian Vitor Negrete lost on Everest after a no O2 summit" 11897:"British climber dies on Mount Everest; death toll reaches 10" 11771: 11742:"Mountaineer extends record by climbing Everest for 24th time" 11515:"Memorial service to be held for Everest climber Shay Lawless" 11486:"Mount Everest death toll increases to 11 after American dies" 10068:"Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2010" 9111:"The HJ/31/8 The Japanese Mount Everest Expedition, 1969–1970" 6745:

Proceedings of the London Royal Geographical Society of London

6129: 5590:

flight over Mount Everest. In one balloon were Andy Elson and

4582:

Above the icefall is Camp I at 6,065 metres (19,900 ft).

2742:

made the first ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen.

1102: 1076: 256: 16382:. Science in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 15575:"Ultimate Descent: Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Babu Sunuwar" 14519: 14388:

High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine

12778:"Mount Everest : Into the Death Zone – the fifth estate" 12460:

Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster

9935:"Death in the Clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies" 9237:"Krzysztof Wielicki – Polish Winter Expedition 1980 – part 1" 6433:

Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster

6351:"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies" 6228:"China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers" 6214:

Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural and Regional

5853: 5835: 4899: 4727: 4572: 4523: 4482: 4478: 4374: 3987: 3967: 3927: 3907: 3867: 3668:

on the southwest side of Mount Everest, and slammed into the

3581: 3348: 3262: 3205: 3185: 3165: 3122: 2976: 2782:(7906 m). Cichy and Wielicki started the final ascent at 6:50 2667:

were the first the traverse the mountain by climbing via the

2520: 2220: 1738: 1366: 1314: 1310: 1258: 1220: 1140:

incorrectly believed that a native name for the mountain was

1054: 782: 774: 749: 726: 514: 510: 16219:

1953 British Mount Everest expedition § Further reading

13052: 12126: 11161:"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley" 10535: 9590:"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley" 9376:"How a Russian rescued U.S. alpinists on top of Mt. Everest" 7469:"Mount McKinley 83 feet shorter than thought, new data show" 6250:"Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce" 5545:, funded the Houston Everest Flight of 1933. A formation of 5496:. Others that have climbed Everest with amputations include 4314:

is about a three-hour walk to South EBC (Everest Base Camp).

3380:

number of 633 ascents was recorded, by 350 climbers and 253

1219:

The British were forced to continue their observations from

217: 15764: 15762: 14979:"Nepalese creates record by scaling Mount Everest 21 times" 13447: 11438:"Want to climb Mount Everest? Here's what you need to know" 10984:"Nepal quake: Death toll rises to 25 in Tibet; 117 injured" 10928: 10814:"Will Everest's Climbing Circus Slow Down After Disasters?" 10787:"Mt. Everest Will Not Be Climbed for First Time Since 1974" 8451:"The deadly odds of climbing Mount Everest: By the numbers" 4393: 2123: 1904: 1832: 1070: 16559:

Eight-thousanders (and major subsidiary peaks over 8,000m)

16064:"Peak Poop: The Feces Problem on Everest Needs a Solution" 13614:"Everest team forced to leave sick British climber to die" 13450:"Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921-2006: Descriptive study" 12398:"China to draw 'separation line' on peak of Mount Everest" 7899:"Vegetation expansion in the subnival Hindu Kush Himalaya" 7001:(First ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 15–16. 6216:

by Netra Bahadur Thapa, D. P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969.

5606:

film, the "best snap on Earth", according to UK newspaper

4696:

in getting climbers efficiently up and down the mountain.

1632:. Gansser first reported finding microscopic fragments of 1593:. Each formation is separated from the other by low-angle 1571:(The names on the photo are links to corresponding pages.) 1165:"Peak XV" (temporary, assigned by British Imperial Survey) 16212:

1924 British Mount Everest expedition § Bibliography

16012: 15796:"Skiing Down Mount Everest and the World's Highest Peaks" 15577:. nationalgeographic.com. 9 November 2011. Archived from 14904:"Weekend Warm-Up: Loved by All – The Story of Apa Sherpa" 13979:"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway" 12137:"Everest expeditions likely to be delayed by bad weather" 10244:"Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights" 9653: 9584: 9582: 8732:"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway" 7446: 7241: 6602: 6085:

reached the summit in 1924 or not. For more details, see

5594:(cameraman), and in the other balloon Chris Dewhirst and 5366:

becomes first Nepali woman to summit Everest and survive.

4543: 4539: 4518:

The ascent via the southeast ridge begins with a trek to

4091:

Looking up along the southern ridgeline, the face of the

1884: 1881:

have been seen as high as 7,900 metres (26,000 ft).

1111: 1079: 15759: 15052:"Sherpa guide scales Mount Everest for record 25th time" 14882:"Everest K2 News Explorersweb – the pioneers checkpoint" 13807: 12650: 12648: 12646: 10706:"Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest" 9961:"Climber declared dead on Everest is brought down alive" 9091: 7023: 5418:: Apa Sherpa tied for most times to reach the summit by 4868:

Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921–2006: descriptive study

2401:

The northern approach to the mountain was discovered by

1356:

In May 1999, an American Everest expedition directed by

16996: 16588: 15620: 15618: 15569: 15567: 15565: 14307:"Two Climbers Return to Everest to Snapchat the Summit" 14299: 13583:"Everest anniversary: World's five deadliest mountains" 9476: 9474: 8145:"Monthly Average Coldest temperature on Everest Summit" 6726:

Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London

5668:

in 42 minutes. After the flight they hiked, biked, and

5171:

The Western Cwm ("Coom"), with Everest on the left and

4887: 3236: 1567:

Southern and northern climbing routes as seen from the

12716:"How Hard is Denali? | American Alpine Institute" 12657:"How Much Does It Cost to Climb Everest? 2021 Edition" 10933:

Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, drrportal.gov.np

9579: 8167:"Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier" 7216:(1:50,000 scale map), prepared under the direction of 5703: 5615: 3358: 1707:

separates it from the overlying Qomolangma Formation.

902: 242: 16499:

Mount Everest interactive panorama (QuickTime format)

13643:"What killed Peter Kinloch, 'left to die' on Everest" 12643: 12603:"Nepal's unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent" 11465:"2018 Everest season starts with fresh hopes, dreams" 10678:"Everest 2015: Season Summary – Summits Don't Matter" 9752:

Breed, Allen G.; Gurubacharya, Binaj (18 July 2006).

9196:"The Ice Warriors: Poland's Golden Alpine Generation" 8841:

Adventuress: The Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston

7184: 7066:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2005 6743:"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". 6724:"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". 5586:

In 1991, four men in two balloons achieved the first

5329:: First female ascent without supplemental oxygen by 4501:

Most attempts are made during May, before the summer

3627: 2859:

for a single season, until the sixteen deaths in the

2647:

on 25 May 1960. The first American to climb Everest,

2241:

in 2011. The solar-powered weather station is on the

2065:, which is rapidly thinning and destabilizing due to 1510:

3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain

1126: 1114: 1082: 281: 16296:

The Crystal Horizon: Everest – the first solo ascent

15967:"Mount Everest Fight Raises Questions About Sherpas" 15920: 15615: 15562: 15034:"Kami Rita Sherpa Just Broke His Own Everest Record" 13920:"This is your brain. This is your brain at altitude" 13522: 12961:"Everest Time Line: 80 Years of Triumph and Tragedy" 12734:"Everest's decline blamed on trail of rich tourists" 12485: 12483: 12481: 12479: 11241:"Nepalese Sherpa scales Everest for record 21 times" 11186:"Everest 2017: South Col Dead Body Report was Wrong" 10343: 10341: 9702: 9471: 8524:"Highest Weather Station Installed on Mount Everest" 8335:"Mount Everest webcam gives new meaning to high-def" 6112: 5900: 5474:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 29 ascents to the summit. 5468:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 28 ascents to the summit. 5456:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit. 5450:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 24 ascents to the summit. 4558:, as there were no roads further east at that time. 4456:

One of the early guided summiters, Richard Bass (of

4224:

The number of permits issued each year by Nepal is:

2725:

1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest

2710:

1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition

2562:

First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953

1691:, which weathers a distinctive yellowish brown, and 1117: 1108: 1105: 1085: 1073: 769:. On the Nepalese side, climbers generally fly into 15343:"Hang glider and Paraglider expeditions to Everest" 14502:"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing" 14217:

High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed

14154:"Nepal to cut fees for off-season Everest climbers" 11332:"First climbers of 2018 reach Mount Everest summit" 10405:"Everest avalanche kills at least 12 Sherpa guides" 10182: 9823: 9291:"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing" 8995: 6552: 6527: 6399: 5682: 5186:: First climb to 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), by 5135:

High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed

4759:

A view from the summit of Mount Everest in May 2013

2940:, is based on the events of this guiding disaster. 1099: 1067: 1053:in 1857 that "Everest" could neither be written in 1026:issued a decree to adopt a sole name in May 1952. 756:. The closest sea to Mount Everest's summit is the 15444: 12523: 12490: 12255:"Everest Will Be More Crowded Than Ever This Year" 11624: 10878:"Nepal earthquake: such huge aftershocks are rare" 10349: 10109: 9996:"Lincoln Hall, Australian Mountaineer, Dies at 56" 9959: 9787: 8982:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 51, 52. 8396:"The Open Graveyard of Mt. Everest's 'Death Zone'" 8033:"Bar-headed geese: Highest bird migration tracked" 7865: 7724:"Press Release: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two" 7630: 7628: 7626: 7343:"Mt Everest grows by nearly a metre to new height" 7340: 6577: 5948:Chinese plan for a rail tunnel under Mount Everest 4473:Overview South Col route and North Col/Ridge route 2370:recorded 6,871 summits by 4,042 different people. 15601:"Ultimate Descent: Paragliding off Everest Video" 12476: 12453: 12451: 10494:. Associated Press. 21 April 2014. Archived from 10488:"Sherpas Consider Boycott After Everest Disaster" 10463:"Sherpas Walk Off The Job After Deadly Avalanche" 10338: 9751: 9537:"'2 Guns' Helmer Kormakur Set to Climb 'Everest'" 9369: 9367: 8683:"Everest by the Numbers: The Latest Summit Stats" 7086:"Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height" 4613:From Camp II, climbers ascend the Lhotse face on 4538:. Climbing equipment and supplies are carried by 4396:with 35 kilograms (77 lb) of gear and food. 3347:initiated the successful high-altitude rescue of 1923:) with all months averaging well below freezing. 1276:In 1852, stationed at the survey headquarters in 18394: 16766:List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders 15712: 15710: 15708: 15529:"French Everest Mystery Chopper's Utopia summit" 14819: 14357: 14023:"U.S. Climber Chris Chandler Dies on Nepal Peak" 13575: 13046: 12112:"Kathmandu Post- Everest permits to be extended" 10582:"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy" 10269:"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy" 9345: 9190: 9188: 8943:. The Royal Geographical Society. Archived from 8899: 8675: 7748: 7734: 6893: 6815:"The Environs and Native Names of Mount Everest" 6792:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 124. 6787: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 5812:Near the base of the north side of Everest lies 5687:In 2014, a team financed and led by mountaineer 5581: 5229:: First reported ascent from the North Ridge by 3838: 3136: 3031: 1806: 1801:during the Cenozoic collision of India with Asia 794:reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921 16355:. Vol. 174, no. 5. pp. 652–659. 15531:. MountEverest.net. 27 May 2005. Archived from 15228:"Canadian double-amputee summits Mount Everest" 15121: 14640:"Sherpa Attempts Everest Speed Climbing Record" 13702:. MountainZone.com. 21 May 1998. Archived from 11320: 10648: 10510: 10460: 10286: 10207: 10205: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10166: 9257:. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019 7623: 7589:, John Wiley Interscience, London, 1964 289 pp. 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7481: 7334: 7209: 7207: 6788:Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine M. (2006). 5253:: First female ascent from the North Ridge, by 4805:The summit of Mount Everest from the North side 4264:2020: 0 (no permits issued during the pandemic) 3998: 3818: 3798: 2705:became the first woman to summit Mount Everest. 2643:and Qu Yinhua of China made the first reported 2533:exploratory expedition to Everest through Nepal 2531:, Oscar Houston, and Betsy Cowles undertook an 1544: 1200:Profiles of the full elevation of Mount Everest 639:North Face of Everest as seen from the path to 16234: 16186:, apnews.com, Binaj Gurubacharya, July 6, 2024 16174:, apnews.com, Binaj Gurubacharya, May 29, 2024 15476: 15474: 15472: 15200: 14493: 14334: 14332: 14214: 13837: 13407:. Caudwell Xtreme Everest 2007. Archived from 13094: 13092: 13090: 12448: 12105: 12103: 11772:Emily Dixon and Sugam Pokharel (21 May 2019). 11665:"Nepalese Climbers to Remeasure Mount Everest" 11296:"Mount Everest's famed Hillary Step collapses" 10875: 9735:"Everest climber defends leaving dying Briton" 9727: 9649:"Striving for Everest: World's highest battle" 9364: 8760: 8260: 8254: 8008:"7 Things You Should Know About Mount Everest" 7970:Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7790:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites" 7549: 6424: 5988:List of people who died climbing Mount Everest 5556: 5478: 5263:: First ascent without supplemental oxygen by 4835:threat to climbers is low atmospheric pressure 4768:and is a low-grade metamorphic rock. (See the 4505:season. As the monsoon season approaches, the 3594:denied them a permit to climb. A team member ( 2745: 2357:List of people who died climbing Mount Everest 654:from the south (Nepal): in the foreground are 18140: 17858: 17844: 17179: 16800: 16543: 16519: 15896:Sano Babu Sunuwar & Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa. 15868: 15862: 15788: 15705: 15633:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 15101:"Nepali climber who climbed Everest 25 times" 14499: 14072: 13640: 12963:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 12558:. Developing World Connections. 25 April 2015 11921:Sharma, Bhadra; Mashal, Mujib (25 May 2019). 11802:"Sherpa sets record with 24th Everest summit" 11374:"Three more die on Everest amid overcrowding" 11213:"Kami Rita Sherpa scales Mt Everest 21 times" 10923: 10921: 10261: 9444: 9414: 9185: 8419: 8417: 7863: 7655: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 6981: 6887: 6701: 6699: 6682:. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 10–13. 6677: 6654: 6383:The Mammoth Book of How it Happened – Everest 6372: 6370: 6368: 5998:List of tallest mountains in the Solar System 5659: 3367:Ascents of Mount Everest by year through 2010 3291:Much of this controversy was captured by the 3261:). There has also been some discussion about 2943: 1827:A yak at around 4,790 m (15,720 ft) 1010: 994: 965: 949: 924:, on a map prepared by the French geographer 796:reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the 733:, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from 267: 16453:Imaging Everest, a collection of photographs 16324: 16125:"China closes Everest base camp to tourists" 15770:"Mount Everest Snowboard Controversy Solved" 15194: 15148: 15031: 14443: 14441: 14364:. Vertebrate Graphics Limited. p. 283. 14351: 14286: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13884: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13636: 13634: 13498:"Climbing Everest: Who Makes It to the Top?" 12419:"Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp and return" 12032:"Chinese team scale Everest during pandemic" 11920: 11690:"China closes Everest base camp to tourists" 10954:"Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413" 10902: 10900: 10898: 10805: 10632:"Teenage girl conquers Everest, 50 years on" 10629: 10292: 10236: 10202: 10163: 9781: 9779: 9006:Man of Everest: The Autobiography of Tenzing 8603:"Mt. Everest's Popularity Is Still Climbing" 8373:. Italy: Ev-K2-CNR Committee. Archived from 8119:"Everest Expedition Uncovers Exotic Species" 7797:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage 7524: 7204: 6710:. No. 22490. 4 October 1856. p. 8. 6449: 6345: 6313:"How Many Dead Bodies Are On Mount Everest?" 6305: 5652:, for highest of both landing and take-off. 5637: 5523: 5148: 4952:Climber at the summit wearing an oxygen mask 4593:From Camp I, climbers make their way up the 3757:Mount Everest in the upper left (March 2018) 3570: 3322: 2586:In 1953, a ninth British expedition, led by 1540: 1321:follows the main Himalayan watershed divide. 1284:, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from 16430:Mount Everest on Himalaya-Info.org (German) 15960: 15958: 15956: 15521: 15469: 15384: 15382: 15098: 15092: 14699:. American Alpine Club Press. p. 374. 14384: 14329: 13726:"Field Test on Everest: To Os or not to Os" 13347:Grocott, Michael P.W.; et al. (2009). 13087: 13038:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 13011: 12903: 12824: 12306:"China shuts down Everest over coronavirus" 12202:"Everest Climbing Season Was Like No Other" 12100: 11796: 11794: 11774:"Sherpa summits Everest a record 24th time" 11767: 11765: 11763: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11480: 11478: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10046: 8861: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8005: 7762: 7642: 7162:. Government of Nepal. 2001. Archived from 5698:International Mountaineer of the Year Award 5504:(no legs), Paul Hockey (one arm only), and 2635:and Hans-Rudolf von Gunten on 24 May 1957. 1489:Everest's 8,848 m (29,028.9 ft). 920:; it first appeared in the West in 1733 as 18147: 18133: 17851: 17837: 17186: 17172: 16814: 16807: 16793: 16550: 16536: 16286:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 7. 15823:. Golden, CO: American Alpine Club Press. 15337: 15335: 15168: 15142: 14928: 14282: 14280: 13171: 12928: 12926: 12252: 12109: 11508: 11506: 10918: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9785: 9646: 9612: 9610: 9223:"The first winter ascent of Mount Everest" 8991: 8989: 8445: 8443: 8414: 7952: 7950: 7668: 7504: 7134:"Elevation of Mount Everest newly defined" 6719: 6717: 6696: 6460:(3rd ed.). Bâton Wicks. p. 584. 6365: 6280: 6274: 5434:: Youngest female to reach the summit, by 5412:(21 times; 10 May 1990 – 11 May 2011) 4338:, one of the mountaineers who died in the 3616:Sherpa who summited with her elder sister 2655:, reached the summit on 1 May 1963 on the 1813:International Union of Geological Sciences 826:first documented ascent of Everest in 1953 142: 88: 16759:List of ski descents of eight-thousanders 16375: 15943:"Valery Rozov BASE Jumps From Mt Everest" 15816: 15742: 15652: 15409: 15407: 15405: 15357: 15115: 14752: 14467: 14438: 14378: 13907: 13777: 13760:Hornbein, Thomas F. (15 September 2001). 13665: 13631: 13547: 13545: 13473: 13053:Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). 12906:"The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits" 12684:"Fixed ropes – climbers guide to Everest" 11592: 11590: 11435: 11397: 11395: 10895: 10029:"Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation of Canada" 9776: 9528: 9373: 9075:Isserman, Maurice (February–March 2007). 9026: 9024: 8847: 8393: 7930: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7772:Oxford University Press, Oxford. 464 pp. 7397:. Museum of Science. 1998. Archived from 7128: 7126: 7054: 7052: 6385:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 212. 5993:List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders 5784: 5624:Photo of a Eurocopter AS350 B3 "Squirrel" 4249:2015: 356 (extended for use through 2017) 4246:2014: 326 (extended for use through 2019) 4018: 3938: 3878: 3051: 2610:climber. They reached the summit at 11:30 2324:Learn how and when to remove this message 1395:In the late 1980s, an even more detailed 1370: 18418:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites 16348: 15953: 15553: 15379: 15315: 15313: 14473: 14338: 14101: 13943: 13941: 13759: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13300:"Online high altitude oxygen calculator" 12979: 12958: 12868: 12457: 12278: 12226: 11828:"Chinese Everest Permits Slashed By 33%" 11791: 11760: 11729: 11475: 10429: 10380:"What to Watch for on Everest This Year" 10088: 10043: 9534: 9501: 9497: 9495: 9097: 9074: 8838: 8726: 8724: 8620: 8332: 8236:"The Dead Sea Region as a Health Resort" 7487: 6996: 6914: 6455: 6430: 6341: 6339: 6337: 5788: 5700:from the Nepal government in June 2014. 5619: 5398:: Youngest male to reach the summit, by 5166: 5158: 5089: 4955: 4947: 4808: 4800: 4754: 4713: 4584: 4468: 4306: 4296: 4288: 4086: 3752: 3637: 3602: 3580: 3429: 3370: 3362: 3220: 3093: 3073: 3009: 2987: 2749: 2571: 2447: 2346: 2335: 1822: 1580: 1324: 1304: 1245:considered the highest peak in the world 1195: 1184: 1155: 1136:In the late 19th century, many European 851: 840:, and Qu Yinhua made the first reported 645: 634: 502:, Xigazê, Tibet Autonomous Region, China 86:8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) 17383:1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance 16290: 16270: 16258: 16217:For first ascent of Mount Everest, see 16210:For 1924 Mount Everest expedition, see 16006:Gilbert, Jeanne-Marie (November 2000). 16005: 15810: 15505: 15503: 15365:"BASE Fatality List – Jean-Marc Boivin" 15332: 14277: 14257: 13346: 13185:. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000 13106:. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000 12923: 12654: 12521: 12083:"The route – climbers guide to Everest" 11503: 11462: 11401: 11266: 11210: 10377: 10211: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 9812: 9678: 9676: 9607: 9428:(2449): 15. 29 May 2004. Archived from 8986: 8895:(5). Bonnier Corporation: 20. May 1933. 8549:"The route – climbers guide to Everest" 8469:"The Physiological Effects of Altitude" 8440: 8302: 8300: 8001: 7999: 7947: 7702:"The Himalayas: Two continents collide" 7676:"Tectonic Motion: Making the Himalayas" 7029: 6940: 6812: 6806: 6714: 6225: 6160: 6158: 5866:Impacts of tourism § Mount Everest 5820:living on the slopes of Everest in the 5530:Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition 4936:off the summit and para-glided down to 3978: 3958: 3918: 3898: 3858: 3196: 3176: 3156: 3113: 2967: 2802: 2754:Confirmation of the summit obtained by 2645:ascent of the peak from the North Ridge 1465:By the same measure of base to summit, 842:ascent of the peak from the north ridge 14: 18395: 17936:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains 17905:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains 17448:Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition 17443:Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb 16336: 16312: 16241:The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest 16228:Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance 1935 16225: 16061: 16033: 15964: 15940: 15685: 15658: 15402: 15319: 14748: 14746: 14726: 14474:Fröhlich, Helena (14 September 2018). 14260:"Everest base camp a 'wild-west town'" 13890: 13831: 13542: 13523:Svati Kirsten Narula (21 April 2014). 13516: 13274: 13205:"Swindon explorer on top of the world" 13124: 12952: 12702:"What It Costs To Climb Mount Everest" 12626: 12370: 12029: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11851: 11849: 11622: 11587: 11538: 11436:Wilkinson, Freddie (22 January 2019). 11392: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11103: 10946: 10811: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10347: 10320:"Everest by the Numbers: 2017 Edition" 9989: 9987: 9953: 9951: 9927: 9844: 9745: 9450: 9399: 9374:Zubacheva, Ksenia (21 February 2018). 9021: 8795: 8423: 8333:Connelly, Claire (30 September 2011). 8062: 7848: 7818: 7757:Geological Society of America Bulletin 7637:Geological Society of America Bulletin 7341:Navin Singh Khadka (8 December 2020). 7123: 7049: 7036:Indian Agricultural Research Institute 6920: 6506: 6219: 5973:List of Mount Everest death statistics 5797:, with Mount Everest in the background 5640:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale 5137:(2008): unethical guides and Sherpas, 4943: 4373:and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from 4284: 2462:Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition 2411:1921 British Reconnaissance Expedition 18128: 17832: 17167: 16788: 16531: 16518: 16105:from the original on 22 December 2017 15875:. London: Mountaineers. p. 626. 15837: 15647:Next year I think maybe I will relax. 15624: 15310: 15070: 14951: 14860:"In 16 Stunden auf den Mount Everest" 13938: 13748: 13700:"Chamber of Horrors: The Oxygen Mask" 13601: 13128:On Top of World: My Everest Adventure 13005: 12897: 12788:from the original on 11 December 2021 12435: 12055: 11440:. National Geographic. Archived from 10990:. Press Trust of India. 28 April 2015 10362:from the original on 10 January 2022. 10122:from the original on 10 January 2022. 10107: 9993: 9492: 9220: 9176:Mount Everest the first winter ascent 9068: 8721: 8637: 8597: 8595: 8389: 8387: 8308:"Everest weather station goes online" 8050: 7598: 7110: 6376: 6334: 6088:1924 British Mount Everest expedition 6034:Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions 5968:List of elevation extremes by country 5222:1953 British Mount Everest expedition 5012:, with the expedition's physiologist 4987:1922 British Mount Everest Expedition 4108: 3397:1922 British Mount Everest Expedition 3297:while filming the television program 2659:and on 22 May on the same expedition 2615:cross in the snow before descending. 2568:1953 British Mount Everest expedition 2436:. The initial attempt by Mallory and 2248:Mount Everest extends into the upper 1891:, which is sometimes the prey of the 1877:at 7,920 metres (25,980 ft) and 1523:, 7,855 m (25,771 ft), and 1353:affected the height of the mountain. 881: 832:. The Chinese mountaineering team of 464: 431: 398: 365: 324: 16090: 15500: 15457:from the original on 10 January 2022 15367:. blincmagazine.com. 23 January 2016 14832: 14555: 14091:from the original on 9 October 2022. 13872:. The Anatoli Boukreev Memorial Fund 13822: 13326:"Mount Everest South Col Route Maps" 13223: 12936:. EverestHistory.com. Archived from 12536:from the original on 10 January 2022 11894: 11645:from the original on 10 January 2022 10929:"Incident Report of Earthquake 2015" 10454: 10423: 10397: 10126: 9972:from the original on 10 January 2022 9800:from the original on 10 January 2022 9673: 9351: 9159:"Yuichiro Miura, 80, scales Everest" 8977: 8310:. UIAA. 16 June 2008. Archived from 8297: 8191: 8082:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7996: 7806:from the original on 27 October 2022 7694: 7250:(316). Informa UK Limited: 122–131. 6986:. Universal-Publishers. p. 267. 6861: 6458:Everest – The Mountaineering History 6155: 4783:, the South-West Face, and the East/ 4703: 4687:, at 8,790 m (28,840 ft). 3237:David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006 2429:made a second unsuccessful attempt. 2285: 1380:map (at a scale of 1:50,000) of the 18423:Highest points of Chinese provinces 17614:Expedition Everest (roller coaster) 17467:Francys Arsentiev (Sleeping Beauty) 16773:List of deaths on eight-thousanders 15872:Everest: The Mountaineering History 15659:Yelkov, Alexander (20 April 2015). 15149:Gurubacharya, Binaj (23 May 2023). 14743: 14361:Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate 13823:Hunt, John (1953). "Appendix VII". 13810:The Mystery of Mallory & Irvine 13808:Tom Holzel; Audrey Salkeld (1986). 13553:"5 Mountains Deadlier Than Everest" 13356:The New England Journal of Medicine 12871:"Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary" 12869:Bradford, Gillian (29 April 2003). 12522:Stadlen, Matthew (11 August 2015). 12423:www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com 12030:Khadka, Navin Singh (27 May 2020). 11963: 11914: 11846: 11359: 11326: 11238: 10366: 10108:Moore, Malcolm (25 February 2009). 9984: 9957: 9948: 9710:"Everest climber left to die alone" 9400:Parfit, Michael (7 December 1997). 8777:from the original on 9 October 2022 8499:"Weather Stations on Mount Everest" 7743:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 7607:. Geology.about.com. Archived from 7411: 7030:Gulatee, Bihari Lal (10 May 1955). 5963:List of deaths on eight-thousanders 5859: 5704:2016: Helicopter business increases 5616:2005: Pilot summits with helicopter 5353:: First ascent by a blind climber, 5205:1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition 5124: 4845:summit. Even at base camp, the low 3359:Ascent statistics up to 2010 season 2540:1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition 2519:—tried to ascend the mountain from 2456:On 8 June 1924, George Mallory and 1873:, have been spotted as high as the 1492: 1447:For a more comprehensive list, see 1427:and related faults, which form the 24: 18408:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas 17358:1933 British aerial reconnaissance 16205: 15981:National Geographic Partners, LLC. 15296:"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest" 14929:O'Neil, Devon (14 November 2013). 14785:"SAWNET: Who's Who: Lhakpa Sherpa" 14589:"A view from the top of the world" 14104:Journal of Radiological Protection 13525:"Charting Deaths on Mount Everest" 12352:from the original on 13 March 2020 12320:from the original on 13 March 2020 12279:Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). 11512: 11062:"Mount Everest opens for business" 10610:"Everest 2014: Summits – Update 6" 10089:Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). 10031:. Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca 9647:Strickland, Ashley (25 May 2013). 8883:"Flying Over World's Highest Peak" 8855:"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest" 8592: 8384: 8326: 8094:"List of Animals on Mount Everest" 7414:"China fears Everest is shrinking" 6923:"The man who "discovered" Everest" 6921:Biswas, Soutik (20 October 2003). 6871:. historyextra.com. Archived from 5408:: Most times to reach the summit, 5320:: First descent by paraglider, by 5155:Timeline of climbing Mount Everest 5085: 4904: 4797:Effects of high altitude on humans 4621:at 7,920 m (26,000 ft). 4513: 4194:Base camp 5400 m / 17700 ft. 3628:2015 avalanche, earthquake, season 1818: 1449:List of highest mountains on Earth 741:. As of May 2024, 340 people have 25: 18484: 18154: 17193: 16397: 16266:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 14803:"Sherpa sets record Everest time" 14727:Stuart, Julia (10 October 2000). 14258:Bristow, Michael (13 July 2007). 12852:"Hillary laments Everest changes" 12825:Jason Burke (28 September 2015). 11463:Prasain, Sangam (11 April 2018). 10649:Gardiner Harris (25 April 2015). 10461:McCarthy, Julie (24 April 2014). 9661:from the original on 25 June 2017 9562:"Cold mountain: Death on Everest" 9422:"The day the sky fell on Everest" 8761:William Buxton (5 October 2015). 7488:Krulwich, Robert (7 April 2007). 7294:"Official height for Everest set" 7185:US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 6767:Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) 5716: 5117:increases with higher altitudes. 4636:. Fixed ropes assist climbers in 4589:Climber traversing Khumbu Icefall 3375:The sun rising on Everest in 2011 3343:On 21 May 2007, Canadian climber 2657:American Mount Everest expedition 2527:and a small party which included 2381: 2271:season is starting up or ending. 2056: 1519:, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); 18352:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft) 18331:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft) 18303:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft) 18280:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft) 18259:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft) 18231:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft) 18212:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft) 18193:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft) 18174:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft) 17438:2007 Altitude Everest expedition 17319: 16410: 16198:, apneas.com/video, July 6, 2024 16189: 16177: 16165: 16139: 16117: 16084: 16055: 16027: 15999: 15965:Coburn, Broughton (1 May 2013). 15934: 15889: 15736: 15679: 15593: 15547: 15437: 15288: 15256: 15220: 15044: 15025: 14999: 14971: 14945: 14922: 14896: 14874: 14852: 14820:Grayson Schaffer (10 May 2016). 14813: 14795: 14777: 14753:Greenfeld, Karl (18 June 2001). 14729:"The man who skied down Everest" 14720: 14687: 14674:everestsummiteersassociation.org 14662: 14632: 14607: 14549: 14449:"Everest – First without oxygen" 14405: 14251: 14233: 14208: 14190: 14172: 14146: 14095: 14075:"Success & death on Everest" 14066: 14041: 14015: 14001: 13971: 13862: 13838:DeWalt, Weston (7 August 1998). 13816: 13801: 13718: 13692: 13490: 13441: 13415: 13397: 13340: 13318: 13292: 13248: 13197: 13145: 13118: 13055:"Altitude Acclimatization Guide" 12959:Thompson, Kalee (2 April 2003). 12904:James Clash (12 November 2003). 12862: 12844: 12818: 12800: 12770: 12744: 12726: 12708: 12694: 12676: 12627:Conger, Cristen (1 April 2008). 12620: 12595: 12570: 12548: 12515: 12429: 12411: 12390: 12364: 12332: 12298: 12272: 12246: 12220: 12194: 12169: 12154: 12075: 12049: 12023: 11993: 11948: 11888: 11874: 11820: 11704: 11682: 11657: 11616: 11569: 11551: 11532: 11456: 11429: 11347:from the original on 14 May 2018 11288: 11260: 11232: 11204: 11178: 11153: 11123: 11097: 11079: 11054: 11028: 11002: 10976: 10869: 10840: 10779: 10753: 10723: 10698: 10670: 10642: 10623: 10602: 10574: 10480: 10312: 10293:Peter Holley (12 January 2016). 10101: 10082: 10070:. 8000ers.com. 24 September 2011 10021: 9897: 9869: 9640: 9554: 9535:Hopewell, John (6 August 2013). 9327: 9313: 9283: 9243: 9229: 9214: 9169: 9165:. Associated Press. 23 May 2013. 9151: 9121: 9103: 9046: 8971: 8959: 8929: 8875: 8832: 8789: 8754: 8703: 8657: 7984:from the original on 8 July 2023 7264:10.1179/003962610x12572516251565 7060:"Everest not as tall as thought" 6003:Mount Everest in popular culture 5931: 5917: 5903: 5683:2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent 5052:further intensified the debate. 5010:open-circuit bottled oxygen sets 4020: 4000: 3980: 3960: 3940: 3920: 3900: 3880: 3860: 3840: 3820: 3800: 3656:triggered an avalanche that hit 3225:Small avalanche on Everest, 2006 3198: 3178: 3158: 3138: 3115: 3095: 3075: 3053: 3033: 3011: 2989: 2969: 2847: 2511:'s two unsuccessful attempts in 2351:Reunion of the 1953 British team 2290: 1499: 1095: 1063: 608: 579: 463: 456: 430: 423: 397: 390: 364: 357: 323: 316: 113:(Special definition for Everest) 57: 18433:International mountains of Asia 18373:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft) 17428:1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police 16376:Fleetwood, Lachlan (May 2022). 16328:; Ullman, Ramsey James (1955). 16320:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons. 16318:The Story of Everest, 1921–1952 15941:Cooper, Tarquin (28 May 2013). 15743:Bergqvist, Pia (16 June 2016). 15122:Isaac Fernández (27 May 2022). 14884:. Explorersweb.com. 21 May 2010 14500:Starr, Daniel (18 March 2011). 14476:"Der vergessene Everest-Solist" 14339:Victoria, James (27 May 2012). 14313:. 14 April 2017. Archived from 14073:Huey, RB; Salisbury, R (2003). 13840:"Everest controversy continues" 13766:Journal of Experimental Biology 13179:"The Way to the Summit (North)" 12655:Arnette, Alan (20 April 2021). 12007:. 13 March 2020. Archived from 11342:Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 11010:"North Side of Everest Closing" 10558:. 6 August 2014. Archived from 10430:Krakauer, Jon (21 April 2014). 9198:. 30 March 2016. Archived from 8638:James, Victoria (27 May 2012). 8566: 8541: 8516: 8491: 8461: 8359: 8238:. The CF Center. 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This was followed by 2488:, which saw a formation of two 1930:Climate data for Mount Everest 1406: 1300: 1204:In 1802, the British began the 1180: 337:Location on the border between 17627:The Man Who Skied Down Everest 17133:British Indian Ocean Territory 16091:Saul, Heather (3 March 2015). 16062:Bishop, Brent (7 April 2015). 16034:Holley, Peter (3 March 2015). 15415:"Andy Elson goes over the top" 15201:Sangam Prasain (14 May 2024). 15080:. newsonair.gov.in. 8 May 2022 14848:(in German). 10 December 2007. 14527:"Mt Everest History and facts" 13891:Garner, Dwight (August 1998). 13425:. altitude.org. Archived from 13302:. altitude.org. Archived from 13155:. Affirmer.org. Archived from 12371:Khadka, Navin (3 April 2020). 12253:O'Neil, Devon (3 April 2017). 12227:Ledur, Júlia; Galocha, Artur. 11211:Pokhrel, Rajan (27 May 2017). 11106:"Everest Reopened to Climbers" 10876:Nick Rawlinson (15 May 2015). 10378:Arnette, Alan (4 April 2019). 10348:Parker, Simon (4 April 2018). 9994:Weber, Bruce (24 March 2012). 9824:D. Savage; B. Torgler (2015). 9786:Ed Douglas (13 January 2007). 9504:"My Journey Home From Everest" 9129:"Everest Summits in the 1970s" 8665:"The World's Tallest Mountain" 8394:godhead/v (10 February 2011). 7872:. 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Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com 12001:"COVID-19 shuts down Everest" 11267:Mettler, Katie (1 May 2017). 10812:Parker, Laura (13 May 2015). 9877:"The High and Low of Everest" 8194:Journal of Applied Physiology 6813:Waddell, LA (December 1898). 6484:. harappa.com. Archived from 6182: 6008:Mount Hood climbing accidents 5983:List of Mount Everest records 5582:1991: Hot air balloon flyover 5494:2015 Mount Everest avalanches 4790: 4546:(yak-cow hybrids), and human 4101:Typical Nepal Camp Altitudes 3678:many considerable aftershocks 3634:2015 Mount Everest avalanches 2303:slanted towards recent events 1907:and ten new species of ants. 1807:IUGS geological heritage site 18473:Tourist attractions in Tibet 18468:Tourist attractions in Nepal 17967:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains 17813:List of Mount Everest guides 16238:; DeWalt, G. Weston (1997). 15032:Alan Arnette (12 May 2021). 14696:1999 American Alpine Journal 14422:(in Chinese). Archived from 14241:"Go Sell It on the Mountain" 13231:"Highest Mountain – Everest" 12056:Cluff, Jilli (12 May 2022). 11623:Wallen, Joe (9 April 2019). 11539:Wengel, Yana (7 June 2019). 10960:. 7 May 2015. Archived from 10630:Luke Harding (25 May 2003). 10432:"Death and Anger on Everest" 9451:Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). 8206:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1062 7956: 7665:. v. 22, no. 2, pp. 360–376. 6644:"TIBET: Call It Chomolungma" 6055: 5760:off the mountain. Frenchman 5438:(13 years and 11 months old) 5402:(13 years and 10 months old) 5376:, in 8 hours and 10 minutes. 4769: 4602:far right, near the base of 4036:*Declared dead after missing 3577:2014 Mount Everest avalanche 2861:2014 Mount Everest avalanche 2230: 2214: 2197: 2181: 2167: 2151: 2134: 2117: 1338:Great Trigonometrical Survey 1206:Great Trigonometrical Survey 1168:"Deodungha" (Old Darjeeling) 1024:Ministry of Internal Affairs 7: 18448:Mountains of Koshi Province 18428:Highest points of countries 17352:Affair of the Dancing Lamas 17338:1921 British reconnaissance 16489:Summits and deaths per year 16475:Mount Everest on Summitpost 15977:National Geographic Society 15817:Salisbury, Richard (2004). 15625:Brown, Chip (25 May 2014). 15099:Raju Silwal (22 May 2022). 14952:Feeds, IANS (27 May 2017). 14413:"Pāndēng zhū fēng chuánqí" 13899:. p. 3. Archived from 13680:. ABC News. 5 December 2013 11960:, accessed 12 December 2020 11895:Aaro, David (25 May 2019). 11602:The Blog on alanarnette.com 11402:Douglas, Ed (4 June 2018). 10818:news.nationalgeographic.com 10212:Jenkins, Mark (June 2013). 10183:Emily Barone; Lon Tweeten. 10149:The Blog on alanarnette.com 9502:Weathers, Beck (May 2000). 9335:"Zginęli, bo byli najlepsi" 9182:, accessed 12 December 2020 8907:"Everest History Time Line" 8574:"Mount Everest: The Routes" 8283:10.1088/0034-4885/66/10/R04 7447:Public Broadcasting Service 7369:National Geographic Society 7222:National Geographic Society 6678:Peter Gillman, ed. (1993). 6610:"Mount Jolmo Lungma: Nepal" 6130: 6113: 6077:It remains unclear whether 6015:, the lowest point of Nepal 5896: 5557:1988: First climb and glide 5518: 5479:Summiting with disabilities 4960:Available oxygen at Everest 4082: 3389:1996 Mount Everest disaster 2854:1996 Mount Everest disaster 2756:Nepal's Ministry of Tourism 2746:1979/1980: Winter Himalaism 2685:1970 Mount Everest disaster 2434:next expedition was in 1924 2416:The British returned for a 1569:International Space Station 1413:Chinese Academy of Sciences 1351:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 1309:Published by the Survey of 282: 257: 232: 42:Qomolangma (disambiguation) 38:Sagarmatha (disambiguation) 10: 18489: 16448:NOVA site on Mount Everest 16216: 16209: 16072:. Mariah Media Network LLC 15667:(in Russian). Gornyack.com 15511:"Rotorcraft World Records" 14559:Everest: The Testing Place 14418:[Everest Legend]. 14341:"Japan's Everest timeline" 14124:10.1088/0952-4746/21/1/003 12934:"Ascent Routes on Everest" 12436:Stall, Bill (2 May 1985). 8640:"Japan's Everest timeline" 7759:. vol. 122, pp. 1660–1670. 7557:"Geology of Mount Everest" 7546:. v. 14 no. 4 pp. 297–310. 7474:United Press International 7395:"Everest: Plate Tectonics" 6900:. Vikas Publishing House. 6751:: 345–351. April–May 1857. 6732:: 345–351. April–May 1857. 6510:The Hunt for Mount Everest 5863: 5660:2011: Paraglide off summit 5527: 5392:, in 16 hours, 42 minutes. 5344:: First descent by ski by 5243:: First female ascent, by 5163:The Khumbu Icefall in 2005 5152: 4794: 4730:. Expeditions trek to the 4707: 4267:2021: 408 (current record) 4211: 4199: 4183: 4167: 4151: 4135: 4119: 3746: 3712: 3698: 3631: 3574: 3434:Selfie on the summit, 2012 3419: 3406:carrying the Olympic torch 3271:the tricky sections below. 3253:was the corpse nicknamed " 2944:2006 mountaineering season 2851: 2786:am on 17 February. At 2:40 2682: 2565: 2503:Early expeditions—such as 2354: 2048: 1929: 1910: 1791:Mount Everest consists of 1576: 1533:Khumbu icefall and glacier 1446: 1340:. From 1952 to 1954, the 1175: 1051:Royal Geographical Society 762:Tim Macartney-Snape's team 381:Show map of Koshi Province 31: 18359: 18338: 18317: 18310: 18291: 18266: 18245: 18238: 18219: 18200: 18181: 18162: 18085: 18049: 18023: 17997: 17966: 17935: 17904: 17868: 17861:Sacred Mountains of China 17803: 17780: 17744: 17676: 17603:Everest: Beyond the Limit 17531: 17518:Joint Himalayan Committee 17510: 17456: 17328: 17317: 17201: 17120: 17080: 16822: 16753: 16565: 16525: 16520:Links to related articles 16409: 16404: 15558:. Cross Country Magazine. 15320:Harlin, John (May 1989). 14562:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 14391:. Springer. p. 487. 14358:Reinhold Messner (2014). 13827:. Hodder & Stoughton. 13762:"The high-altitude brain" 13079:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13014:"Mt. Everest Information" 12166:accessed 12 December 2020 11165:www.himalayandatabase.com 11040:The Sydney Morning Herald 9830:. Springer. pp. 5–. 9339:www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl 9275:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8869:"Wings Over Everest 2003" 8839:Crompton, Teresa (2020). 6949:The American Statistician 6894:H.P.S. Ahluwalia (1978). 6122: 6105: 5638: 5524:1933: Flight over Everest 5149:Selected climbing records 5094:Everest in September 2006 4911:Another health hazard is 4750: 4481:and the north ridge from 4464: 4193: 4177: 4161: 4145: 4129: 4113: 4105: 4034: 3779: 3571:2014 avalanche and season 3323:Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006 3300:Everest: Beyond the Limit 3212: 2950: 2921:The Other Side of Everest 2908:One of the survivors was 2088: 2085: 2079: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1733:composed of interbedded, 1237:Surveyor General of India 1043:Surveyor General of India 1011: 995: 966: 950: 903: 562: 540: 535: 520: 506: 490: 309: 304: 296: 268: 243: 218: 210: 198: 193: 154: 128: 118: 101: 80: 75: 56: 51: 18443:Mountaineering disasters 17423:1979 Yugoslav West Ridge 16458:14 November 2016 at the 16244:. Saint Martin's Press. 15972:National Geographic News 15554:Ed Ewing (29 May 2013). 14840:"58 Stunden, 45 Minuten" 14735:. London. Archived from 14670:"New/Old Records Record" 14644:Classic.mountainzone.com 14414: 12987:"Climbing Mount Everest" 12503:, Australia. 28 May 2016 9180:www.alpinejournal.org.uk 8871:. Everestnews.com. 2002. 8798:The Geographical Journal 8711:"Everest Facts for Kids" 7745:. vol. 212, pp. 433–441. 7587:Geology of the Himalayas 6819:The Geographical Journal 6040: 6029:Sagarmatha National Park 6019:Qomolangma National Park 5305:: Third solo ascent, by 5276:: First solo ascent, by 4063: 3648:earthquake measuring 7.8 3443:Years in review summary 3415: 3090:Jacques-Hugues Letrange 2818:Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich 2678: 1745:, calcareous sandstone, 1679:beds of Middle Cambrian 781:, making the climb from 685:Earth's highest mountain 497:, Koshi Province, Nepal; 34:Everest (disambiguation) 27:Earth's highest mountain 18050:Five Garrison Mountains 17653:The Conquest of Everest 17523:Mount Everest Committee 17143:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 16702:Annapurna I Middle Peak 16283:Encyclopædia Britannica 14215:Kodas, Michael (2008). 14082:American Alpine Journal 13779:10.1242/jeb.204.18.3129 13100:"The Way to the Summit" 12720:www.alpineinstitute.com 8671:. NASA. 2 January 2014. 7119:. Smithsonian Magazine. 6456:Unsworth, Walt (2000). 6013:Mukhiyapatti Musharniya 5600:Ballooning Over Everest 5237:and Qu Yinhua of China. 5028:The high-altitude brain 4851:blood oxygen saturation 4691:snow slopes—though the 4414:One example of this is 3772: 3742: 3338: 3248:Double-amputee climber 2964:Tuk Bahadur Thapa Masa 2671:and descending via the 1419:It is thought that the 847: 599:question marks or boxes 343:Tibet Autonomous Region 18413:Extreme points of Asia 18114:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading) 18086:Other Sacred Mountains 18024:Three Famous Mountains 17998:Three Sacred Mountains 17795:20th-century summiters 16816:Highest points of Asia 16495:Mount Everest panorama 16277:"Everest, Mount" 15869:Walt Unsworth (2000). 15849:travelexplorations.com 14556:West, John B. (1985). 14311:nationalgeographic.com 14053:americanalpineclub.org 14011:. Everest History.com. 13125:Vajpai, Arjun (2010). 12458:Krakauer, Jon (1997). 10214:"Maxed Out on Everest" 9519:They left me alone in 9255:www.adventurestats.com 8913:. 2003. Archived from 8644:The Japan Times Online 8528:nationalgeographic.com 8503:nationalgeographic.com 7864:Ann Heinrichs (2009). 7826:"High altitude plants" 7371:. 1999. Archived from 7322:. CBS. 8 December 2020 6997:Krakauer, Jon (1997). 6982:Beech, Martin (2014). 6507:Storti, Craig (2021). 6431:Krakauer, Jon (1997). 6377:Lewis, Jon E. (2012). 5958:The Himalayan Database 5798: 5785:Religious significance 5625: 5551:Marquess of Clydesdale 5176: 5164: 5095: 5032: 5026:Thomas F. Hornbein in 4961: 4953: 4928: 4871: 4818: 4806: 4760: 4723: 4590: 4474: 4454: 4431: 4401:Jamling Tenzing Norgay 4348:gross domestic product 4315: 4304: 4294: 4097: 3758: 3643: 3608: 3586: 3435: 3376: 3368: 3279: 3226: 2930:The 2015 feature film 2758: 2583: 2494:Marquess of Clydesdale 2453: 2368:The Himalayan Database 2352: 2344: 1828: 1586: 1563: 1371:§ 21st-century surveys 1333: 1322: 1257:Nicolson retreated to 1201: 1193: 1161: 857: 666: 643: 616:This article contains 587:This article contains 16443:site on Mount Everest 16226:Astill, Tony (2005). 15928:"Everest Base Jumper" 15513:. FAI. Archived from 13870:"The Oxygen Illusion" 13825:The Ascent of Everest 13423:"Altitude physiology" 13368:10.1056/NEJMoa0801581 12875:Foreign Correspondent 12462:. New York: Villard. 9594:himalayandatabase.com 8980:The Ascent of Everest 8057:The Ascent of Everest 7903:Global Change Biology 7498:National Public Radio 6560:"Djomo-lungma: Nepal" 6535:"Chomo-lungma: Nepal" 6435:. New York: Villard. 6238:on 21 September 2018. 5864:Further information: 5792: 5623: 5422:(21 times; 1999–2013) 5170: 5162: 5093: 5048:The aftermath of the 5019: 4964:Most expeditions use 4959: 4951: 4920:to die from the cold. 4917: 4860: 4812: 4804: 4758: 4717: 4659:, climbers enter the 4634:1952 Swiss expedition 4588: 4472: 4449: 4426: 4310: 4300: 4292: 4090: 3756: 3749:Mount Everest in 2018 3715:Mount Everest in 2017 3701:Mount Everest in 2016 3641: 3606: 3584: 3433: 3426:Mount Everest in 2013 3422:Mount Everest in 2012 3374: 3366: 3268: 3224: 3214:*Lhotse face fatality 2897:University of Toronto 2870:, on assignment from 2753: 2712:led and organised by 2575: 2496:fly over the Everest 2451: 2350: 2339: 2265:Bernoulli's principle 2173:Mount Everest summit 1979:Mean minimum °C (°F) 1915:Mount Everest has an 1879:yellow-billed choughs 1826: 1764:intruded by numerous 1584: 1562: 1515:Nearby peaks include 1425:Main Himalayan Thrust 1328: 1308: 1199: 1188: 1159: 1144:, a mountain between 945:Chinese transcription 855: 830:1952 Swiss expedition 752:, which approximates 649: 638: 444:Mount Everest (Tibet) 411:Mount Everest (China) 178:27.98833°N 86.92528°E 18112:Three Holy Peaks of 18108:Qomolangma (Everest) 17869:Five Great Mountains 17745:Mount Everest massif 17633:Mount Everest webcam 17413:1975 British SW Face 17057:United Arab Emirates 15908:on 18 September 2015 14791:on 20 February 2005. 14385:John B West (2013). 13949:"The Kathmandu Post" 13563:on 23 September 2015 12688:www.mounteverest.net 12314:Agence France-Presse 12087:www.mounteverest.net 11141:on 24 September 2015 9714:The Washington Times 9628:on 24 September 2015 9251:"Adventurestats.com" 9202:on 17 September 2021 9056:. EverestHistory.com 9034:. EverestHistory.com 9009:. also published as 9001:Ramsey Ullman, James 8843:. The History Press. 8553:www.mounteverest.net 8434:10.1038/news040524-2 8380:on 19 November 2011. 8147:. topchinatravel.com 7830:Adventure Scientists 7034:. New Delhi, India: 6585:"Chomolongma: Nepal" 6407:"Sagar-Matha: Nepal" 5115:background radiation 4913:retinal haemorrhages 4833:Another significant 4550:to Base Camp on the 4526:(2,860 m) from 4416:Shriya Shah-Klorfine 3664:, moved through the 3410:2008 Summer Olympics 3285:of Chandigarh, India 2803:Lho La tragedy, 1989 2507:'s in the 1920s and 2239:Mount Everest webcam 2081:Atmospheric pressure 1897:Himalayan black bear 1376:In 1955, a detailed 897:name for Everest is 883:[sʌɡʌrmatʰa] 477:Mount Everest (Asia) 300:Holy Mother, Skyhead 17790:Times to the summit 17565:The Epic of Everest 17084:limited recognition 16613:Kangchenjunga South 16501:, Virtual panoramas 16441:National Geographic 16416:360° panoramic view 16352:National Geographic 16332:. New York: Putnam. 16008:"Rongbuk Monastery" 15987:on 28 February 2021 15902:National Geographic 15724:on 2 September 2016 15637:on 24 February 2021 15631:National Geographic 15517:on 2 December 2008. 15326:Backpacker Magazine 14845:Süddeutsche Zeitung 14650:on 16 November 2012 14619:Everest History.com 14116:2001JRP....21....5T 13989:on 1 September 2016 13736:on 28 December 2017 13730:National Geographic 13020:on 11 February 2010 12885:on 14 November 2013 12808:"Home on the range" 12758:. 13 September 2012 11239:PTI (27 May 2017). 11218:The Himalayan Times 10822:National Geographic 10765:The Washington Post 10741:on 24 February 2021 10735:National Geographic 10562:on 25 February 2021 10556:National Geographic 10299:The Washington Post 10224:on 26 December 2017 10218:National Geographic 10116:The Daily Telegraph 9885:. Chandigarh, India 9239:. 13 November 2007. 9221:Granowski, Damian. 9087:on 3 December 2008. 9077:"Highest Adventure" 8978:Hunt, John (1953). 8937:"Tenzing Norgay GM" 8810:1924GeogJ..64..451N 8742:on 1 September 2016 8715:www.alanarnette.com 8275:2003RPPh...66.1699B 7915:2020GCBio..26.1608A 7521:. v. 5, pp. 630–644 7401:on 8 November 2006. 7365:"Roof of the World" 7256:2010SurRv..42..122J 6831:1898GeogJ..12..564W 6769:. Random House, Inc 6706:"India and China". 6488:on 26 December 2007 6255:National Geographic 6232:National Geographic 5887:Solukhumbu district 5885:In April 2019, the 5805:, a ninth-century " 5632:of France landed a 5628:In May 2005, pilot 5212:: First ascent, by 4944:Supplemental oxygen 4597:to the base of the 4424:concurred in 2004: 4285:Commercial climbing 4102: 3915:Anjali S. Kulkarni 3729:Phurba Tashi Sherpa 3642:Everest, April 2015 3590:mourning the loss. 3585:Mount Everest, 2014 3444: 3319:removed or buried. 2844:and the US consul. 2824:and New Zealanders 2774:, Walenty Fiut and 2761:The Polish climber 2544:Edouard Wyss-Dunant 2396:Above the Snow Line 2390:, president of the 2388:Clinton Thomas Dent 2340:Climbers below the 2252:and penetrates the 1605:Formation, and the 1429:convergent boundary 1059:the native of India 1057:nor pronounced by " 495:Solukhumbu District 297:English translation 174: / 18453:Mountains of Tibet 18403:China–Nepal border 17953:Rinpoche (Kailash) 17667:Wings Over Everest 17590:(Indian TV series) 16727:Broad Peak Central 16330:Tiger of the Snows 16127:. 15 February 2019 15535:on 13 January 2015 15207:The Kathmandu Post 14595:. 15 February 2007 14287:Chessell, Duncan. 14247:. 1 February 2008. 14009:"Japanese summits" 13504:. 23 November 2009 13460:(dec11 1): a2654. 13235:extremescience.com 13209:Swindon Advertiser 13159:on 16 January 2016 12991:The New York Times 12940:on 15 January 2008 12784:. 20 August 2016. 12285:The New York Times 11927:The New York Times 11692:. 15 February 2019 11444:on 5 February 2019 10958:The Times of India 10710:The Times of India 10656:The New York Times 10326:. 30 December 2016 10095:The New York Times 10000:The New York Times 9968:. United Kingdom. 9882:The Sunday Tribune 9741:on 23 August 2006. 9486:Badass of the Week 9139:on 14 October 2009 9133:EverestHistory.com 9011:Tiger of the Snows 8347:on 4 November 2021 7704:. USGS. 5 May 1999 7682:. 11 February 2011 7585:Gansser, A. 1964. 6614:Geographical Names 6589:Geographical Names 6564:Geographical Names 6539:Geographical Names 6482:"Mt. Everest 1857" 6411:Geographical Names 6349:(8 October 2015). 6262:on 8 December 2020 5891:Khumbu Pasanglhamu 5809:" Buddhist saint. 5799: 5626: 5535:Lucy, Lady Houston 5291:Krzysztof Wielicki 5177: 5165: 5111:Karl Gordon Henize 5096: 4962: 4954: 4819: 4807: 4761: 4724: 4591: 4475: 4316: 4305: 4295: 4100: 4098: 3865: 3759: 3644: 3609: 3587: 3442: 3436: 3377: 3369: 3353:Sir Edmund Hillary 3227: 3183: 3163: 3120: 2974: 2795:winter ascents on 2778:set up camp IV on 2776:Krzysztof Wielicki 2759: 2584: 2454: 2353: 2345: 1829: 1587: 1564: 1401:aerial photography 1334: 1332:as seen from orbit 1323: 1319:China–Nepal border 1233:Andrew Scott Waugh 1202: 1194: 1162: 1047:Sir George Everest 876:transcription) or 858: 777:, and trek to the 701:China–Nepal border 667: 644: 628:Tibetan characters 183:27.98833; 86.92528 76:Highest point 18390: 18389: 18384: 18383: 18380: 18379: 18287: 18286: 18228:Mount Kilimanjaro 18122: 18121: 17826: 17825: 17660:The Wildest Dream 17492:Hannelore Schmatz 17237:Kangshung Glacier 17161: 17160: 17126:other territories 16782: 16781: 16426: 16425: 16389:978-1-009-12311-2 16305:978-0-89886-207-2 16292:Messner, Reinhold 16251:978-0-312-16814-8 16236:Boukreev, Anatoli 16151:The Straits Times 15882:978-0-89886-670-4 15830:978-0-930410-99-5 14910:. 27 October 2018 14706:978-1-933056-46-3 14398:978-1-4614-7573-6 14371:978-1-910240-21-2 14226:978-1-4013-0273-3 14029:. 27 January 1985 14027:Los Angeles Times 13772:(18): 3129–3132. 13706:on 22 August 2000 13466:10.1136/bmj.a2654 13328:. alanarnette.com 13138:978-81-8475-304-2 13012:Team Everest 03. 12607:kathmandupost.com 12582:kathmandupost.com 12469:978-0-679-45752-7 12442:Los Angeles Times 12348:. 13 March 2020. 12316:. 12 March 2020. 12259:outsideonline.com 11834:. 28 January 2019 11093:. 8 October 2015. 10988:Business Standard 9837:978-1-137-52515-4 9622:greatoutdoors.com 9115:himalayanclub.org 9081:American Heritage 8941:Imagining Everest 8669:Earth Observatory 8607:Los Angeles Times 8314:on 5 January 2009 8269:(10): 1699–1734. 8006:Jesse Greenspan. 7923:10.1111/gcb.14919 7883:978-0-7614-4649-1 7778:978-0-19-965300-3 7768:Searle, M. 2012. 7663:Gondwana Research 7599:Rosenberg, Matt. 7561:everest1953.co.uk 7218:Bradford Washburn 7160:"Country Profile" 7140:on 3 January 2007 7008:978-0-385-49478-6 6907:978-0-7069-0563-2 6869:"5 Everest facts" 6799:978-0-19-280710-6 6689:978-0-316-90489-6 6520:978-1-5293-6629-7 6467:978-1-898573-40-1 6442:978-0-679-45752-7 6392:978-1-78033-727-2 6128: 6111: 5880:Rongbuk Monastery 5814:Rongbuk Monastery 5795:Rongphu Monastery 5734:Hans Kammerlander 5199:: First climb to 5106:Los Angeles Times 4704:North ridge route 4536:altitude sickness 4530:and pass through 4324:commercialisation 4302:Everest Base Camp 4279:COVID-19 pandemic 4209: 4208: 4070:COVID-19 pandemic 4041: 4040: 3658:Everest Base Camp 3568: 3567: 3294:Discovery Channel 3219: 3218: 2938:Baltasar Kormákur 2427:Col. Felix Norton 2334: 2333: 2326: 2234: 2233: 2053: 2052: 1760:grade schist and 1607:Rongbuk Formation 1358:Bradford Washburn 1021: 1008: 992: 963: 912: 889: 731:altitude sickness 695:sub-range of the 691:, located in the 624:rendering support 595:rendering support 575: 574: 447:Show map of Tibet 414:Show map of China 348:Show map of Nepal 16:(Redirected from 18480: 18370:Mount Kosciuszko 18315: 18314: 18243: 18242: 18149: 18142: 18135: 18126: 18125: 17862: 17853: 17846: 17839: 17830: 17829: 17323: 17303:Green Boots cave 17226:Hornbein Couloir 17188: 17181: 17174: 17165: 17164: 17138:Christmas Island 16824:Sovereign states 16809: 16802: 16795: 16786: 16785: 16775: 16768: 16761: 16746: 16739: 16730: 16729: 16721: 16714: 16705: 16704: 16696: 16695: 16693:Annapurna I East 16687: 16680: 16673: 16666: 16659: 16652: 16643: 16642: 16634: 16633: 16625: 16616: 16615: 16607: 16606: 16598: 16591: 16582: 16581: 16573: 16552: 16545: 16538: 16529: 16528: 16516: 16515: 16414: 16413: 16402: 16401: 16393: 16372: 16345: 16333: 16321: 16309: 16287: 16279: 16267: 16255: 16231: 16199: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16175: 16169: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16158: 16143: 16137: 16136: 16134: 16132: 16121: 16115: 16114: 16112: 16110: 16088: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16059: 16053: 16052: 16050: 16048: 16031: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16020: 16003: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15992: 15962: 15951: 15950: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15924: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15913: 15904:. Archived from 15893: 15887: 15886: 15866: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15855: 15841: 15835: 15834: 15814: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15803: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15766: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15752: 15740: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15714: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15672: 15656: 15650: 15649: 15644: 15642: 15622: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15603:. Abcnews.go.com 15597: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15586: 15571: 15560: 15559: 15551: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15540: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15507: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15493: 15482:"Landing on Air" 15478: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15453:. 22 July 2009. 15448: 15441: 15435: 15434: 15432: 15430: 15421:. Archived from 15411: 15400: 15399: 15386: 15377: 15376: 15374: 15372: 15361: 15355: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15339: 15330: 15329: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15303: 15292: 15286: 15285: 15283: 15281: 15260: 15254: 15253: 15247: 15245: 15238:CBC/Radio-Canada 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15146: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15074: 15068: 15067: 15065: 15063: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15003: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14984:Deccan Chronicle 14975: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14926: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14900: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14878: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14867: 14856: 14850: 14849: 14836: 14830: 14829: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14799: 14793: 14792: 14787:. Archived from 14781: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14770: 14761:. Archived from 14750: 14741: 14740: 14739:on 22 June 2013. 14724: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14713: 14691: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14666: 14660: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14646:. Archived from 14636: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14585: 14574: 14573: 14553: 14547: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14533:. Archived from 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14497: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14486: 14471: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14460: 14445: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14431: 14409: 14403: 14402: 14382: 14376: 14375: 14355: 14349: 14348: 14336: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14293:Explorersweb.com 14284: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14255: 14249: 14248: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14202:Explorersweb.com 14194: 14188: 14187: 14184:Explorersweb.com 14176: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14160:. 22 August 2007 14150: 14144: 14143: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14079: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14034: 14019: 14013: 14012: 14005: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13985:. Archived from 13975: 13969: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13955:. Archived from 13945: 13936: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13916: 13905: 13904: 13903:on 3 March 2000. 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13866: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13846:. Archived from 13835: 13829: 13828: 13820: 13814: 13813: 13805: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13781: 13757: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13674: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13658: 13649:. Archived from 13638: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13610: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13579: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13559:. Archived from 13549: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13509: 13494: 13488: 13487: 13477: 13445: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13384: 13378:. Archived from 13353: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13284:. Archived from 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13227: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13201: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13175: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13153:"Chinese ladder" 13149: 13143: 13142: 13122: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13096: 13085: 13084: 13078: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13037: 13029: 13027: 13025: 13016:. Archived from 13009: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12967:on 25 March 2009 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12930: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12901: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12890: 12881:. Archived from 12866: 12860: 12859: 12848: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12698: 12692: 12691: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12652: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12527: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12494: 12487: 12474: 12473: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12394: 12388: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12336: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12173: 12167: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12133: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12110:Sangam Prasain. 12107: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12011:on 14 March 2020 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11972: 11961: 11952: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11892: 11886: 11885: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11853: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11798: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11769: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11738: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11708: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11628: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11604:. 7 January 2019 11594: 11585: 11584: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11563:The Colorado Sun 11555: 11549: 11548: 11545:The Conversation 11536: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11510: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11482: 11473: 11472: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11399: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11370: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11137:. Archived from 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10980: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10925: 10916: 10915: 10904: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10882:The Conversation 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10852: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10824:. Archived from 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10737:. Archived from 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10682: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10614: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10586: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10548: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10498:on 21 April 2014 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10444: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10375: 10364: 10363: 10353: 10345: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10229: 10220:. Archived from 10209: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10180: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10141: 10124: 10123: 10113: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10064: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 9991: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9963: 9955: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9911:. Archived from 9909:explorersweb.com 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9856:explorersweb.com 9848: 9842: 9841: 9821: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9791: 9783: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9764:on 24 April 2014 9760:. Archived from 9749: 9743: 9742: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9690:. 15 August 2006 9680: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9624:. Archived from 9614: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9586: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9516: 9514: 9499: 9490: 9489: 9478: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9460: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9371: 9362: 9361: 9352:Baechtel, Mark. 9349: 9343: 9342: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9297:. Archived from 9295:www.alpinist.com 9287: 9281: 9280: 9274: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9192: 9183: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9135:. Archived from 9125: 9119: 9118: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9083:. Archived from 9072: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9028: 9019: 9018: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8975: 8969: 8965:Ullman, Tenzing 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8947:on 14 April 2007 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8776: 8769: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8738:. Archived from 8728: 8719: 8718: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8687: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8635: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8599: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8475:. Archived from 8465: 8459: 8458: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8421: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8391: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8372: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8343:. Archived from 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8304: 8295: 8294: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8200:(3): 1062–1066. 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8074: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7983: 7966: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7934: 7909:(3): 1608–1625. 7894: 7888: 7887: 7871: 7861: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7836:on 25 April 2012 7832:. Archived from 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7805: 7794: 7786: 7780: 7766: 7760: 7752: 7746: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7728:www.columbia.edu 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7659: 7653: 7646: 7640: 7632: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7596: 7590: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7563:. Archived from 7553: 7547: 7537: 7522: 7515: 7502: 7501: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7239: 7233: 7211: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7191:geodesy.noaa.gov 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7166:on 14 March 2007 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7056: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7027: 7021: 7020: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6897:Faces of Everest 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6721: 6712: 6711: 6703: 6694: 6693: 6675: 6652: 6651: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6374: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6343: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6289:. Future US, Inc 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6258:. Archived from 6246: 6240: 6239: 6234:. Archived from 6223: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6193: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6150: 6149:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng 6141: 6133: 6127:romanized: 6126: 6124: 6119:Standard Tibetan 6116: 6110:romanized: 6109: 6107: 6098: 6092: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6060: 6051: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5911:Mountains portal 5908: 5907: 5906: 5860:Waste management 5762:Jean-Marc Boivin 5643: 5642: 5634:Eurocopter AS350 5574:off Venezuela's 5563:Jean-Marc Boivin 5513:Erik Weihenmayer 5508:(one leg only). 5502:Hari Budha Magar 5485:Sudarshan Gautam 5390:Christian Stangl 5355:Erik Weihenmayer 5322:Jean-Marc Boivin 5265:Reinhold Messner 5125:Thefts and crime 5070:Anatoli Boukreev 5035:Reinhold Messner 5030: 4980:cerebral hypoxia 4926: 4906: 4902:(especially the 4869: 4847:partial pressure 4556:Kathmandu Valley 4422:Reinhold Messner 4328:David Breashears 4255:2017: 366 to 373 4202: 4186: 4170: 4154: 4138: 4122: 4103: 4099: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4015:Séamus Lawless* 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3780:2019 fatalities 3777: 3776: 3445: 3441: 3277: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2951:2006 fatalities 2948: 2947: 2884:Anatoli Boukreev 2838:Elizabeth Hawley 2834:Reinhold Messner 2797:8000 metre peaks 2789: 2785: 2736:Reinhold Messner 2691:Saburo Matsukata 2623:On 23 May 1956, 2613: 2452:1952 documentary 2329: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2077: 2076: 1927: 1926: 1866:bar-headed goose 1786:Paleoproterozoic 1648:, crinoids, and 1543: 1503: 1493:Context and maps 1282:Radhanath Sikdar 1267:light refraction 1129: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1004: 1002: 1000: 999: 988: 976:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng 973: 971: 970: 959: 956: 955: 954: 922:Tchoumour Lancma 910: 908: 907: 887: 885: 860:Mount Everest's 844:on 25 May 1960. 720: 719: 715: 712: 703:runs across its 693:Mahalangur Himal 682: 679:Mount Qomolangma 675:Mount Sagarmatha 612: 611: 583: 582: 529:Mahalangur Himal 524: 481: 480:Show map of Asia 467: 466: 460: 448: 434: 433: 427: 415: 401: 400: 394: 382: 368: 367: 361: 349: 327: 326: 320: 289: 285:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng 279: 271: 270: 264: 254: 251:Standard Tibetan 246: 245: 239: 229: 221: 220: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 147: 146: 93: 92: 61: 49: 48: 21: 18488: 18487: 18483: 18482: 18481: 18479: 18478: 18477: 18393: 18392: 18391: 18386: 18385: 18376: 18355: 18334: 18306: 18283: 18262: 18234: 18215: 18196: 18177: 18158: 18153: 18123: 18118: 18081: 18045: 18019: 17993: 17962: 17931: 17900: 17864: 17860: 17857: 17827: 17822: 17805:Mountain guides 17799: 17776: 17740: 17721:2015 avalanches 17672: 17542:Beyond the Edge 17527: 17506: 17452: 17433:2006 Philippine 17324: 17315: 17292:Three Pinnacles 17277:Rongbuk Glacier 17203: 17197: 17192: 17162: 17157: 17125: 17116: 17097:Northern Cyprus 17083: 17076: 16818: 16813: 16783: 16778: 16771: 16764: 16757: 16749: 16742: 16735: 16725: 16724: 16717: 16710: 16700: 16699: 16691: 16690: 16683: 16676: 16669: 16662: 16655: 16648: 16638: 16637: 16629: 16628: 16621: 16611: 16610: 16602: 16601: 16594: 16587: 16577: 16576: 16569: 16561: 16556: 16521: 16460:Wayback Machine 16411: 16400: 16390: 16326:Norgay, Tenzing 16306: 16272:Holdich, Thomas 16260:Hillary, Edmund 16252: 16222: 16215: 16208: 16206:Further reading 16203: 16202: 16194: 16190: 16182: 16178: 16170: 16166: 16156: 16154: 16153:. 29 April 2019 16145: 16144: 16140: 16130: 16128: 16123: 16122: 16118: 16108: 16106: 16098:The Independent 16089: 16085: 16075: 16073: 16060: 16056: 16046: 16044: 16041:Washington Post 16032: 16028: 16018: 16016: 16004: 16000: 15990: 15988: 15963: 15954: 15939: 15935: 15926: 15925: 15921: 15911: 15909: 15894: 15890: 15883: 15867: 15863: 15853: 15851: 15843: 15842: 15838: 15831: 15815: 15811: 15801: 15799: 15794: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15768: 15767: 15760: 15750: 15748: 15747:. Flyingmag.com 15741: 15737: 15727: 15725: 15716: 15715: 15706: 15696: 15694: 15684: 15680: 15670: 15668: 15657: 15653: 15640: 15638: 15623: 15616: 15606: 15604: 15599: 15598: 15594: 15584: 15582: 15581:on 31 July 2021 15573: 15572: 15563: 15552: 15548: 15538: 15536: 15527: 15526: 15522: 15509: 15508: 15501: 15491: 15489: 15480: 15479: 15470: 15460: 15458: 15451:Telegraph.co.uk 15443: 15442: 15438: 15428: 15426: 15425:on 4 March 2016 15413: 15412: 15403: 15388: 15387: 15380: 15370: 15368: 15363: 15362: 15358: 15348: 15346: 15341: 15340: 15333: 15318: 15311: 15301: 15299: 15294: 15293: 15289: 15279: 15277: 15262: 15261: 15257: 15243: 15241: 15226: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15199: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15147: 15143: 15133: 15131: 15120: 15116: 15106: 15104: 15103:. nepalnews.com 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15076: 15075: 15071: 15061: 15059: 15050: 15049: 15045: 15030: 15026: 15016: 15014: 15005: 15004: 15000: 14990: 14988: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14962: 14960: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14927: 14923: 14913: 14911: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14887: 14885: 14880: 14879: 14875: 14865: 14863: 14858: 14857: 14853: 14838: 14837: 14833: 14818: 14814: 14801: 14800: 14796: 14783: 14782: 14778: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14744: 14733:The Independent 14725: 14721: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14693: 14692: 14688: 14678: 14676: 14668: 14667: 14663: 14653: 14651: 14638: 14637: 14633: 14623: 14621: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14598: 14596: 14587: 14586: 14577: 14570: 14554: 14550: 14540: 14538: 14525: 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14498: 14494: 14484: 14482: 14472: 14468: 14458: 14456: 14447: 14446: 14439: 14429: 14427: 14426:on 4 March 2016 14416: 14411: 14410: 14406: 14399: 14383: 14379: 14372: 14356: 14352: 14337: 14330: 14320: 14318: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14285: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14256: 14252: 14239: 14238: 14234: 14227: 14213: 14209: 14196: 14195: 14191: 14178: 14177: 14173: 14163: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14147: 14100: 14096: 14088: 14077: 14071: 14067: 14057: 14055: 14047: 14046: 14042: 14032: 14030: 14021: 14020: 14016: 14007: 14006: 14002: 13992: 13990: 13977: 13976: 13972: 13962: 13960: 13959:on 21 July 2015 13947: 13946: 13939: 13929: 13927: 13918: 13917: 13908: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13868: 13867: 13863: 13853: 13851: 13836: 13832: 13821: 13817: 13806: 13802: 13792: 13790: 13758: 13749: 13739: 13737: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13698: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13676: 13675: 13666: 13656: 13654: 13653:on 2 April 2017 13639: 13632: 13622: 13620: 13618:The Independent 13612: 13611: 13602: 13592: 13590: 13581: 13580: 13576: 13566: 13564: 13551: 13550: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13521: 13517: 13507: 13505: 13496: 13495: 13491: 13446: 13442: 13432: 13430: 13429:on 16 June 2018 13421: 13420: 13416: 13411:on 6 June 2008. 13403: 13402: 13398: 13388: 13386: 13385:on 4 March 2016 13382: 13351: 13345: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13324: 13323: 13319: 13309: 13307: 13306:on 29 July 2012 13298: 13297: 13293: 13282:"Everest Facts" 13280: 13279: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13262:on 5 March 2016 13254: 13253: 13249: 13239: 13237: 13229: 13228: 13224: 13214: 13212: 13203: 13202: 13198: 13188: 13186: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13162: 13160: 13151: 13150: 13146: 13139: 13123: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13098: 13097: 13088: 13072: 13071: 13064: 13062: 13051: 13047: 13031: 13030: 13023: 13021: 13010: 13006: 12996: 12994: 12985: 12984: 12980: 12970: 12968: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12932: 12931: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12902: 12898: 12888: 12886: 12867: 12863: 12850: 12849: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12823: 12819: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12782:www.youtube.com 12776: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12700: 12699: 12695: 12682: 12681: 12677: 12667: 12665: 12653: 12644: 12634: 12632: 12625: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12539: 12537: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12489: 12488: 12477: 12470: 12456: 12449: 12434: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12391: 12381: 12379: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12338: 12337: 12333: 12323: 12321: 12304: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12261: 12251: 12247: 12237: 12235: 12233:Washington Post 12225: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12164:www.nytimes.com 12159: 12155: 12145: 12143: 12135: 12134: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12108: 12101: 12091: 12089: 12081: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12064: 12054: 12050: 12040: 12038: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11974: 11973: 11964: 11953: 11949: 11939: 11937: 11919: 11915: 11905: 11903: 11893: 11889: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11861:Washington Post 11855: 11854: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11821: 11811: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11770: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11740: 11739: 11730: 11720: 11718: 11716:Washington Post 11710: 11709: 11705: 11695: 11693: 11688: 11687: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11663: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11646: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11596: 11595: 11588: 11581:www.cbsnews.com 11575: 11574: 11570: 11557: 11556: 11552: 11537: 11533: 11523: 11521: 11519:The Irish Times 11513:Slater, Sarah. 11511: 11504: 11494: 11492: 11484: 11483: 11476: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11434: 11430: 11420: 11418: 11400: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11372: 11371: 11360: 11350: 11348: 11330:(13 May 2018). 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11274:Washington Post 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11237: 11233: 11223: 11221: 11209: 11205: 11195: 11193: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11102: 11098: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11042:. 27 April 2015 11034: 11033: 11029: 11019: 11017: 11016:. 29 April 2015 11008: 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10982: 10981: 10977: 10967: 10965: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10937: 10935: 10927: 10926: 10919: 10906: 10905: 10896: 10886: 10884: 10874: 10870: 10860: 10858: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10831: 10829: 10828:on 30 June 2017 10810: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10785: 10784: 10780: 10770: 10768: 10767:. 25 April 2015 10759: 10758: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10689: 10687: 10685:alanarnette.com 10680: 10676: 10675: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10647: 10643: 10628: 10624: 10617:alanarnette.com 10612: 10608: 10607: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10589:alanarnette.com 10584: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10550: 10549: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10501: 10499: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10459: 10455: 10442: 10440: 10428: 10424: 10414: 10412: 10411:. 18 April 2014 10403: 10402: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10376: 10367: 10346: 10339: 10329: 10327: 10324:alanarnette.com 10318: 10317: 10313: 10303: 10301: 10291: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10273:alanarnette.com 10267: 10266: 10262: 10252: 10250: 10248:alanarnette.com 10242: 10241: 10237: 10227: 10225: 10210: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10181: 10164: 10154: 10152: 10143: 10142: 10127: 10106: 10102: 10087: 10083: 10073: 10071: 10066: 10065: 10044: 10034: 10032: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 9992: 9985: 9975: 9973: 9966:Daily Telegraph 9958:Squires, Nick. 9956: 9949: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9875: 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9838: 9822: 9813: 9803: 9801: 9794:Telegraph.co.uk 9784: 9777: 9767: 9765: 9750: 9746: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9708: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9645: 9641: 9631: 9629: 9616: 9615: 9608: 9598: 9596: 9588: 9587: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9566:The Independent 9560: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9533: 9529: 9512: 9510: 9500: 9493: 9482:"Beck Weathers" 9480: 9479: 9472: 9458: 9456: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9372: 9365: 9358:Washington Post 9350: 9346: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9323:. 13 July 2017. 9319: 9318: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9301:on 15 June 2022 9289: 9288: 9284: 9268: 9267: 9260: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9194: 9193: 9186: 9178:Andrzej Zawada 9174: 9170: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9098:Unsworth (2000) 9096: 9092: 9073: 9069: 9059: 9057: 9054:"Jim Whittaker" 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9032:"Ernst Schmied" 9030: 9029: 9022: 8997:Norgay, Tenzing 8994: 8987: 8976: 8972: 8964: 8960: 8950: 8948: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8911:Everest History 8905: 8904: 8900: 8888:Popular Science 8881: 8880: 8876: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8857:. flymicro.com. 8853: 8852: 8848: 8837: 8833: 8818:10.2307/1781918 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8774: 8767: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8730: 8729: 8722: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8690:alanarnette.com 8685: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8636: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8601: 8600: 8593: 8583: 8581: 8572: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8479:on 13 July 2015 8467: 8466: 8462: 8449: 8448: 8441: 8422: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8392: 8385: 8377: 8370: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8298: 8263:Rep. Prog. Phys 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8242:on 15 July 2012 8234: 8233: 8229: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8123:LiveScience.com 8117: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8004: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7964: 7955: 7948: 7895: 7891: 7884: 7862: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7735: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7660: 7656: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7611:on 3 March 2016 7603:Basin and Range 7597: 7593: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7567:on 24 June 2016 7555: 7554: 7550: 7538: 7525: 7519:Scientia Sinica 7516: 7505: 7486: 7482: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7420: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7375:on 12 July 2007 7363: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7240: 7236: 7212: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7132: 7131: 7124: 7117:Smithsonian.com 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7064:News in Science 7058: 7057: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7028: 7024: 7009: 6995: 6991: 6980: 6976: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6875:on 6 April 2016 6867: 6866: 6862: 6839:10.2307/1774275 6811: 6807: 6800: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6763:"Mount Everest" 6761: 6760: 6756: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6676: 6655: 6650:. 16 June 1952. 6642: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6375: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6344: 6335: 6322: 6320: 6317:climbernews.com 6311: 6310: 6306: 6292: 6290: 6287:livescience.com 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6224: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6197:"Mount Everest" 6195: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6156: 6099: 6095: 6076: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6052: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6024:Rongbuk Glacier 5937: 5932: 5930: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5868: 5862: 5787: 5764:made the first 5742:Tormod Granheim 5719: 5706: 5685: 5662: 5630:Didier Delsalle 5618: 5588:hot-air balloon 5584: 5565:made the first 5559: 5532: 5526: 5521: 5481: 5157: 5151: 5127: 5088: 5086:Autumn climbing 5031: 5025: 4946: 4927: 4924: 4870: 4867: 4799: 4793: 4753: 4732:Rongbuk Glacier 4712: 4706: 4516: 4514:Southeast ridge 4467: 4287: 4214: 4205: 4200: 4189: 4184: 4173: 4168: 4157: 4152: 4141: 4136: 4125: 4120: 4085: 4066: 4021: 4019: 4001: 3999: 3981: 3979: 3961: 3959: 3941: 3939: 3935:Ernst Landgraf 3921: 3919: 3901: 3899: 3881: 3879: 3861: 3859: 3841: 3839: 3821: 3819: 3801: 3799: 3775: 3751: 3745: 3717: 3711: 3703: 3697: 3670:South Base Camp 3654: 3636: 3630: 3579: 3573: 3428: 3420:Main articles: 3418: 3361: 3341: 3325: 3278: 3276:Jamie McGuiness 3275: 3239: 3199: 3197: 3179: 3177: 3159: 3157: 3139: 3137: 3116: 3114: 3096: 3094: 3076: 3074: 3054: 3052: 3034: 3032: 3012: 3010: 2990: 2988: 2984:Igor Plyushkin 2970: 2968: 2946: 2856: 2850: 2842:Carlos Carsolio 2805: 2787: 2783: 2748: 2714:Chris Bonington 2687: 2681: 2621: 2611: 2570: 2564: 2548:Raymond Lambert 2529:Charles Houston 2418:1922 expedition 2409:on the initial 2384: 2359: 2330: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2158:Armstrong limit 2141:Hellas Planitia 2075: 2059: 2054: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1917:ice cap climate 1913: 1858:E. everestensis 1845:A minute black 1821: 1819:Flora and fauna 1809: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1541: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1495: 1475:Tibetan Plateau 1456:above sea level 1452: 1445: 1421:plate tectonics 1409: 1386:Erwin Schneider 1378:photogrammetric 1342:Survey of India 1303: 1183: 1178: 1154: 1127: 1098: 1094: 1066: 1062: 1003: 986: 957: 948: 850: 806:1924 expedition 802:1922 expedition 779:South Base Camp 767:North Base Camp 743:died on Everest 717: 713: 710: 708: 672: 641:North Base Camp 633: 632: 631: 622:Without proper 613: 609: 604: 603: 602: 593:Without proper 584: 580: 569:Southeast ridge 555: 547: 522: 498: 486: 485: 484: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 473: 472: 468: 451: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 435: 418: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 407: 406: 402: 385: 384: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 374: 373: 369: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 335: 334: 333: 332: 328: 292: 273: 248: 223: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 150: 141: 111: 107: 94: 87: 71: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18486: 18476: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18388: 18387: 18382: 18381: 18378: 18377: 18375: 18374: 18365: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18353: 18344: 18342: 18336: 18335: 18333: 18332: 18323: 18321: 18312: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18304: 18295: 18293: 18289: 18288: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18281: 18272: 18270: 18264: 18263: 18261: 18260: 18251: 18249: 18240: 18236: 18235: 18233: 18232: 18223: 18221: 18217: 18216: 18214: 18213: 18204: 18202: 18198: 18197: 18195: 18194: 18185: 18183: 18179: 18178: 18176: 18175: 18166: 18164: 18160: 18159: 18152: 18151: 18144: 18137: 18129: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18116: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18089: 18087: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18053: 18051: 18047: 18046: 18044: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18027: 18025: 18021: 18020: 18018: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18001: 17999: 17995: 17994: 17992: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17970: 17968: 17964: 17963: 17961: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17939: 17937: 17933: 17932: 17930: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17908: 17906: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17872: 17870: 17866: 17865: 17856: 17855: 17848: 17841: 17833: 17824: 17823: 17821: 17820: 17815: 17809: 17807: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17797: 17792: 17786: 17784: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17748: 17746: 17742: 17741: 17739: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17716:2014 avalanche 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17691:1974 avalanche 17688: 17682: 17680: 17674: 17673: 17671: 17670: 17663: 17656: 17649: 17642: 17639:Paths of Glory 17635: 17630: 17623: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17599: 17592: 17584: 17576: 17568: 17561: 17553: 17545: 17537: 17535: 17529: 17528: 17526: 17525: 17520: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17487:George Mallory 17484: 17479: 17474: 17472:Peter Boardman 17469: 17463: 17461: 17454: 17453: 17451: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17345: 17340: 17334: 17332: 17326: 17325: 17318: 17316: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17307: 17306: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17272:Norton Couloir 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17247:Khumbu Icefall 17244: 17242:Khumbu Glacier 17239: 17234: 17231:Kangshung Face 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17207: 17205: 17199: 17198: 17191: 17190: 17183: 17176: 17168: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17129: 17127: 17118: 17117: 17115: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16828: 16826: 16820: 16819: 16812: 16811: 16804: 16797: 16789: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16776: 16769: 16762: 16754: 16751: 16750: 16748: 16747: 16740: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16715: 16708: 16707: 16706: 16697: 16681: 16674: 16667: 16660: 16653: 16646: 16645: 16644: 16635: 16619: 16618: 16617: 16608: 16592: 16585: 16584: 16583: 16566: 16563: 16562: 16555: 16554: 16547: 16540: 16532: 16526: 16523: 16522: 16513: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16492: 16485:Deaths by year 16482: 16477: 16472: 16462: 16450: 16445: 16437: 16432: 16424: 16423: 16407: 16406: 16405:External image 16399: 16398:External links 16396: 16395: 16394: 16388: 16373: 16346: 16342:Nepal Himalaya 16334: 16322: 16310: 16304: 16288: 16268: 16264:High Adventure 16256: 16250: 16232: 16207: 16204: 16201: 16200: 16188: 16176: 16164: 16138: 16116: 16083: 16069:Outside Online 16054: 16026: 15998: 15983:Archived from 15952: 15933: 15919: 15888: 15881: 15861: 15836: 15829: 15809: 15787: 15776:. 27 June 2001 15758: 15735: 15704: 15678: 15651: 15614: 15592: 15561: 15546: 15520: 15499: 15488:on 6 July 2016 15468: 15436: 15401: 15395:Bloomberg News 15378: 15356: 15345:. flymicro.com 15331: 15309: 15298:. FlyMicro.com 15287: 15276:. 1 April 2013 15255: 15219: 15193: 15167: 15141: 15114: 15091: 15069: 15043: 15038:Outside Online 15024: 14998: 14970: 14944: 14921: 14895: 14873: 14851: 14831: 14826:Outside Online 14812: 14809:. 21 May 2004. 14794: 14776: 14742: 14719: 14705: 14686: 14661: 14631: 14606: 14575: 14568: 14548: 14531:Mnteverest.net 14518: 14492: 14466: 14437: 14420:People's Daily 14404: 14397: 14377: 14370: 14350: 14328: 14317:on 15 May 2017 14298: 14276: 14250: 14232: 14225: 14207: 14189: 14171: 14145: 14094: 14065: 14040: 14014: 14000: 13970: 13937: 13926:. 14 June 2012 13924:Boulder Weekly 13906: 13883: 13861: 13850:on 14 May 2011 13830: 13815: 13800: 13747: 13717: 13691: 13664: 13630: 13600: 13574: 13541: 13515: 13489: 13440: 13414: 13405:"Everest 2007" 13396: 13339: 13317: 13291: 13288:on 9 May 2015. 13273: 13247: 13222: 13196: 13170: 13144: 13137: 13131:. Penguin UK. 13117: 13086: 13045: 13004: 12978: 12951: 12922: 12896: 12861: 12858:. 26 May 2003. 12843: 12817: 12799: 12769: 12743: 12725: 12707: 12693: 12675: 12642: 12619: 12594: 12569: 12547: 12514: 12475: 12468: 12447: 12428: 12410: 12389: 12363: 12331: 12297: 12271: 12245: 12219: 12193: 12168: 12153: 12125: 12099: 12074: 12048: 12022: 11992: 11962: 11947: 11913: 11887: 11884:. 29 May 2019. 11873: 11845: 11819: 11790: 11759: 11728: 11703: 11681: 11656: 11615: 11586: 11583:. 28 May 2019. 11568: 11565:. 6 June 2019. 11550: 11531: 11502: 11474: 11469:Kathmandu Post 11455: 11428: 11391: 11358: 11337:Times of India 11319: 11287: 11259: 11231: 11203: 11177: 11152: 11122: 11096: 11078: 11066:Deutsche Welle 11053: 11027: 11001: 10975: 10945: 10917: 10894: 10868: 10855:snowbrains.com 10839: 10804: 10791:snowbrains.com 10778: 10752: 10722: 10697: 10669: 10641: 10622: 10601: 10573: 10534: 10522:Times of India 10509: 10479: 10453: 10437:The New Yorker 10422: 10396: 10384:Outside Online 10365: 10337: 10311: 10285: 10260: 10235: 10201: 10162: 10125: 10100: 10081: 10042: 10020: 9983: 9947: 9926: 9915:on 4 July 2022 9896: 9868: 9843: 9836: 9811: 9789:"Summit fever" 9775: 9744: 9726: 9701: 9688:Outside Online 9684:"Over the Top" 9672: 9639: 9606: 9578: 9553: 9527: 9491: 9470: 9455:. BioEd Online 9443: 9432:on 3 July 2007 9413: 9407:New York Times 9392: 9363: 9344: 9341:. 9 June 2009. 9326: 9312: 9282: 9242: 9228: 9213: 9184: 9168: 9150: 9120: 9102: 9100:, p. 594. 9090: 9067: 9045: 9020: 9017:. p. 320. 8985: 8970: 8967:Man of Everest 8958: 8928: 8917:on 26 May 2010 8898: 8874: 8860: 8846: 8831: 8804:(6): 451–455. 8788: 8753: 8720: 8702: 8674: 8656: 8619: 8591: 8565: 8540: 8515: 8490: 8460: 8439: 8413: 8402:. Gawker Media 8383: 8358: 8325: 8296: 8253: 8227: 8184: 8173:. 17 June 2022 8158: 8136: 8125:. 7 April 2006 8110: 8098:Pets on mom.me 8085: 8061: 8049: 8024: 7995: 7977:(5): 132–136. 7958:Wanless, F. R. 7946: 7889: 7882: 7847: 7817: 7781: 7761: 7747: 7733: 7715: 7693: 7667: 7654: 7641: 7622: 7591: 7578: 7548: 7523: 7503: 7480: 7460: 7430: 7404: 7386: 7356: 7333: 7311: 7300:. 8 April 2010 7285: 7234: 7203: 7177: 7151: 7122: 7103: 7092:. 8 April 2010 7077: 7048: 7022: 7007: 6989: 6974: 6939: 6913: 6906: 6886: 6860: 6825:(6): 564–569. 6805: 6798: 6780: 6754: 6735: 6713: 6695: 6688: 6653: 6635: 6626: 6601: 6576: 6551: 6526: 6519: 6499: 6473: 6466: 6448: 6441: 6423: 6398: 6391: 6364: 6333: 6304: 6273: 6241: 6218: 6206: 6201:Peakbagger.com 6187: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6154: 6093: 6079:George Mallory 6070: 6061: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5928: 5914: 5898: 5895: 5861: 5858: 5832:Miyolangsangma 5786: 5783: 5754:Steve McKinney 5740:and Norwegian 5725:Yuichiro Miura 5718: 5717:Extreme sports 5715: 5705: 5702: 5684: 5681: 5661: 5658: 5617: 5614: 5583: 5580: 5558: 5555: 5528:Main article: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5436:Malavath Purna 5429: 5423: 5413: 5403: 5393: 5383: 5377: 5367: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5309: 5300: 5294: 5280: 5271: 5258: 5248: 5238: 5224: 5218:Edmund Hillary 5214:Tenzing Norgay 5207: 5194: 5192:Geoffrey Bruce 5153:Main article: 5150: 5147: 5126: 5123: 5087: 5084: 5023: 5002:George Mallory 4995:Geoffrey Bruce 4975:bottled oxygen 4945: 4942: 4922: 4865: 4792: 4789: 4785:Kangshung Face 4752: 4749: 4705: 4702: 4681:Kangshung Face 4567:Khumbu Icefall 4552:Khumbu Glacier 4515: 4512: 4491:Tenzing Norgay 4487:Edmund Hillary 4466: 4463: 4444:Edmund Hillary 4405:Tenzing Norgay 4367:two base camps 4363:bottled oxygen 4330:that included 4286: 4283: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4109:Altitude (km) 4107: 4084: 4081: 4065: 4062: 4039: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4016: 4012: 4011: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3848:United Kingdom 3836: 3832: 3831: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3771: 3747:Main article: 3744: 3741: 3713:Main article: 3710: 3707: 3699:Main article: 3696: 3693: 3666:Khumbu Icefall 3652: 3632:Main article: 3629: 3626: 3575:Main article: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3417: 3414: 3360: 3357: 3345:Meagan McGrath 3340: 3337: 3324: 3321: 3273: 3238: 3235: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146:Czech Republic 3134: 3127: 3126: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041:United Kingdom 3029: 3023: 3022: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2942: 2936:, directed by 2917:Matt Dickinson 2852:Main article: 2849: 2846: 2804: 2801: 2792:Andrzej Zawada 2767:Khumbu Glacier 2763:Andrzej Zawada 2747: 2744: 2729:Tony Streather 2695:Yuichiro Miura 2680: 2677: 2620: 2617: 2604:Tenzing Norgay 2600:Edmund Hillary 2592:Tom Bourdillon 2581:Tenzing Norgay 2577:Edmund Hillary 2566:Main article: 2563: 2560: 2555:Tenzing Norgay 2509:Hugh Ruttledge 2471:Tenzing Norgay 2467:Edmund Hillary 2438:Geoffrey Bruce 2403:George Mallory 2383: 2382:Early attempts 2380: 2332: 2331: 2301:appears to be 2298: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2074: 2071: 2067:climate change 2063:Khumbu Glacier 2058: 2057:Climate change 2055: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1912: 1909: 1889:Himalayan tahr 1847:jumping spider 1820: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1578: 1575: 1566: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1480:The summit of 1444: 1441: 1433:Eurasian Plate 1408: 1405: 1302: 1299: 1271:Roman numerals 1235:, the British 1189:Mount Everest 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1150: 1041:, the British 938:Jo-mo-glang-ma 918:Emperor Kangxi 849: 846: 822:Edmund Hillary 818:Tenzing Norgay 810:George Mallory 739:Khumbu Icefall 618:Tibetan script 614: 607: 606: 605: 597:, you may see 585: 578: 577: 576: 573: 572: 566: 560: 559: 553:Tenzing Norgay 549:Edmund Hillary 544: 538: 537: 533: 532: 526: 518: 517: 508: 504: 503: 492: 488: 487: 476: 470: 469: 462: 461: 455: 454: 453: 452: 443: 437: 436: 429: 428: 422: 421: 420: 419: 410: 404: 403: 396: 395: 389: 388: 387: 386: 377: 371: 370: 363: 362: 356: 355: 354: 353: 339:Koshi Province 336: 330: 329: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 291: 290: 265: 240: 214: 212: 208: 207: 205:George Everest 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 158: 152: 151: 149: 148: 134: 132: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 105: 99: 98: 84: 78: 77: 73: 72: 62: 54: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18485: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18458:Seven Summits 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18438:Mount Everest 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18400: 18398: 18372: 18371: 18367: 18366: 18364: 18362: 18358: 18351: 18350: 18349:Mount Wilhelm 18346: 18345: 18343: 18341: 18337: 18330: 18329: 18325: 18324: 18322: 18320: 18316: 18313: 18309: 18302: 18301: 18300:Vinson Massif 18297: 18296: 18294: 18290: 18279: 18278: 18274: 18273: 18271: 18269: 18265: 18258: 18257: 18253: 18252: 18250: 18248: 18244: 18241: 18237: 18230: 18229: 18225: 18224: 18222: 18218: 18211: 18210: 18206: 18205: 18203: 18201:North America 18199: 18192: 18191: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18182:South America 18180: 18173: 18172: 18171:Mount Everest 18168: 18167: 18165: 18161: 18157: 18156:Seven Summits 18150: 18145: 18143: 18138: 18136: 18131: 18130: 18127: 18115: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18088: 18084: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18054: 18052: 18048: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18022: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18002: 18000: 17996: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17971: 17969: 17965: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17940: 17938: 17934: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17903: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17891:Heng (Shanxi) 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17867: 17863: 17854: 17849: 17847: 17842: 17840: 17835: 17834: 17831: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17810: 17808: 17806: 17802: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17783: 17779: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17749: 17747: 17743: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17701:1996 disaster 17699: 17697: 17696:1988 disaster 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17686:1970 disaster 17684: 17683: 17681: 17679: 17675: 17669: 17668: 17664: 17662: 17661: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17650: 17648: 17647: 17643: 17641: 17640: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17628: 17624: 17622: 17621: 17620:Into Thin Air 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17604: 17600: 17598: 17597: 17593: 17591: 17589: 17585: 17583: 17581: 17577: 17575: 17573: 17569: 17567: 17566: 17562: 17560: 17558: 17554: 17552: 17550: 17546: 17544: 17543: 17539: 17538: 17536: 17534: 17530: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17460: 17455: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17408:1963 American 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17353: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17333: 17331: 17327: 17322: 17312: 17309: 17304: 17300: 17299: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17204:and landmarks 17200: 17196: 17195:Mount Everest 17189: 17184: 17182: 17177: 17175: 17170: 17169: 17166: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17107:South Ossetia 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17085: 17079: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16825: 16821: 16817: 16810: 16805: 16803: 16798: 16796: 16791: 16790: 16787: 16774: 16770: 16767: 16763: 16760: 16756: 16755: 16752: 16745: 16741: 16738: 16737:Gasherbrum II 16734: 16728: 16723: 16722: 16720: 16716: 16713: 16709: 16703: 16698: 16694: 16689: 16688: 16686: 16682: 16679: 16675: 16672: 16668: 16665: 16661: 16658: 16654: 16651: 16647: 16641: 16636: 16632: 16631:Lhotse Middle 16627: 16626: 16624: 16620: 16614: 16609: 16605: 16600: 16599: 16597: 16596:Kangchenjunga 16593: 16590: 16586: 16580: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16567: 16564: 16560: 16553: 16548: 16546: 16541: 16539: 16534: 16533: 16530: 16524: 16517: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16500: 16496: 16493: 16490: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16467: 16463: 16461: 16457: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16442: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16427: 16421: 16417: 16408: 16403: 16391: 16385: 16381: 16380: 16374: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16358: 16354: 16353: 16347: 16343: 16339: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16301: 16297: 16293: 16289: 16285: 16284: 16278: 16273: 16269: 16265: 16261: 16257: 16253: 16247: 16243: 16242: 16237: 16233: 16229: 16224: 16223: 16220: 16213: 16197: 16192: 16185: 16180: 16173: 16168: 16152: 16148: 16142: 16126: 16120: 16104: 16100: 16099: 16094: 16087: 16071: 16070: 16065: 16058: 16043: 16042: 16037: 16030: 16015: 16014: 16009: 16002: 15986: 15982: 15978: 15974: 15973: 15968: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15948: 15944: 15937: 15929: 15923: 15907: 15903: 15899: 15892: 15884: 15878: 15874: 15873: 15865: 15850: 15846: 15840: 15832: 15826: 15822: 15821: 15813: 15798:. igluski.com 15797: 15791: 15775: 15771: 15765: 15763: 15746: 15739: 15723: 15719: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15693: 15689: 15682: 15666: 15662: 15655: 15648: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15621: 15619: 15602: 15596: 15580: 15576: 15570: 15568: 15566: 15557: 15550: 15534: 15530: 15524: 15516: 15512: 15506: 15504: 15487: 15483: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15456: 15452: 15447: 15440: 15424: 15420: 15419:andyelson.com 15416: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15397: 15396: 15391: 15385: 15383: 15366: 15360: 15344: 15338: 15336: 15327: 15323: 15316: 15314: 15297: 15291: 15275: 15271: 15270: 15265: 15259: 15251: 15240:. 30 May 2013 15239: 15235: 15234: 15229: 15223: 15208: 15204: 15197: 15182:. 13 May 2024 15181: 15177: 15171: 15156: 15152: 15145: 15129: 15125: 15118: 15102: 15095: 15079: 15073: 15057: 15053: 15047: 15039: 15035: 15028: 15013:. 21 May 2019 15012: 15008: 15002: 14987:. 27 May 2017 14986: 14985: 14980: 14974: 14959: 14955: 14948: 14933:. Espn.go.com 14932: 14925: 14909: 14905: 14899: 14883: 14877: 14861: 14855: 14847: 14846: 14841: 14835: 14827: 14823: 14816: 14808: 14804: 14798: 14790: 14786: 14780: 14765:on 5 May 2007 14764: 14760: 14759:Time Magazine 14756: 14749: 14747: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14723: 14708: 14702: 14698: 14697: 14690: 14675: 14671: 14665: 14649: 14645: 14641: 14635: 14620: 14616: 14610: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14571: 14565: 14561: 14560: 14552: 14537:on 8 May 1999 14536: 14532: 14528: 14522: 14507: 14503: 14496: 14481: 14478:(in German). 14477: 14470: 14454: 14450: 14444: 14442: 14425: 14421: 14417: 14408: 14400: 14394: 14390: 14389: 14381: 14373: 14367: 14363: 14362: 14354: 14346: 14342: 14335: 14333: 14316: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14294: 14290: 14283: 14281: 14265: 14261: 14254: 14246: 14242: 14236: 14228: 14222: 14218: 14211: 14203: 14199: 14193: 14185: 14181: 14175: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14141: 14137: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14105: 14098: 14087: 14083: 14076: 14069: 14054: 14050: 14044: 14028: 14024: 14018: 14010: 14004: 13988: 13984: 13980: 13974: 13958: 13954: 13953:ekantipur.com 13950: 13944: 13942: 13925: 13921: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13893:"Coming Down" 13887: 13871: 13865: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13834: 13826: 13819: 13811: 13804: 13789: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13721: 13705: 13701: 13695: 13679: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13637: 13635: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13589:. 28 May 2013 13588: 13587:Yahoo News UK 13584: 13578: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13546: 13530: 13526: 13519: 13503: 13499: 13493: 13485: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13455: 13451: 13444: 13428: 13424: 13418: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13361: 13357: 13350: 13343: 13327: 13321: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13287: 13283: 13277: 13261: 13257: 13251: 13236: 13232: 13226: 13211:. 25 May 2011 13210: 13206: 13200: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13140: 13134: 13130: 13129: 13121: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13049: 13041: 13035: 13019: 13015: 13008: 12993:. 19 May 1997 12992: 12988: 12982: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12911: 12907: 12900: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12865: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12832: 12828: 12821: 12813: 12809: 12803: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12747: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12704:. 2 May 2016. 12703: 12697: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12630: 12623: 12608: 12604: 12598: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12557: 12551: 12535: 12531: 12530:The Telegraph 12526: 12518: 12502: 12498: 12493: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12471: 12465: 12461: 12454: 12452: 12443: 12439: 12432: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12399: 12393: 12378: 12374: 12367: 12351: 12347: 12346: 12341: 12335: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12301: 12286: 12282: 12275: 12260: 12256: 12249: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12208:. 5 June 2021 12207: 12203: 12197: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12165: 12162: 12157: 12142: 12141:ekantipur.com 12138: 12132: 12130: 12113: 12106: 12104: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12063: 12059: 12052: 12037: 12033: 12026: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11996: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11959: 11956: 11951: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11917: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11883: 11877: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11850: 11833: 11829: 11823: 11808:. 21 May 2019 11807: 11803: 11797: 11795: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11748:. 21 May 2019 11747: 11743: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11717: 11713: 11707: 11691: 11685: 11670: 11666: 11660: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11631:The Telegraph 11627: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11591: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11520: 11516: 11509: 11507: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11479: 11470: 11466: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11432: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11398: 11396: 11380:. 24 May 2019 11379: 11375: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11346: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11308:. 22 May 2017 11307: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11291: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11263: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11235: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11207: 11192:. 25 May 2017 11191: 11187: 11181: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10989: 10985: 10979: 10964:on 9 May 2015 10963: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10922: 10913: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10883: 10879: 10872: 10856: 10849: 10843: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10808: 10792: 10788: 10782: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10686: 10679: 10673: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10633: 10626: 10618: 10611: 10605: 10590: 10583: 10577: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10523: 10519: 10513: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10468: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10426: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10361: 10357: 10356:The Telegraph 10352: 10344: 10342: 10325: 10321: 10315: 10300: 10296: 10289: 10274: 10270: 10264: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10206: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10151:. 25 May 2018 10150: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10121: 10117: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10092: 10085: 10069: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10030: 10024: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9990: 9988: 9971: 9967: 9962: 9954: 9952: 9936: 9930: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9872: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9839: 9833: 9829: 9828: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9799: 9795: 9790: 9782: 9780: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9748: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9715: 9711: 9705: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9677: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9585: 9583: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9522: 9521:Scott Fischer 9509: 9505: 9498: 9496: 9487: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9467: 9454: 9447: 9431: 9427: 9426:New Scientist 9423: 9417: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9396: 9381: 9380:Russia Beyond 9377: 9370: 9368: 9359: 9355: 9348: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9322: 9316: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9278: 9272: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9238: 9232: 9224: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9099: 9094: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9071: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9027: 9025: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8998: 8992: 8990: 8981: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8870: 8864: 8856: 8850: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8792: 8773: 8766: 8765: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8691: 8684: 8678: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8418: 8401: 8397: 8390: 8388: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8146: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8078: 8071: 8065: 8058: 8053: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8013: 8009: 8002: 8000: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7942: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7893: 7885: 7879: 7875: 7870: 7869: 7868:Mount Everest 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7802: 7798: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7758: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7703: 7697: 7681: 7680:Nature on PBS 7677: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7651: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7610: 7606: 7604: 7595: 7588: 7582: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7545: 7544: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7520: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7419: 7415: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7344: 7337: 7321: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7244:Survey Review 7238: 7231: 7230:3-85515-105-9 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7214:Mount Everest 7210: 7208: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7026: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6985: 6978: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6890: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6801: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6718: 6709: 6702: 6700: 6691: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6649: 6648:Time magazine 6645: 6639: 6630: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6522: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6503: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6469: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6427: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6330: 6318: 6314: 6308: 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5605: 5601: 5597: 5596:Leo Dickinson 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5531: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5506:Arunima Sinha 5503: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5489:Down syndrome 5486: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400:Jordan Romero 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5364:Lhakpa Sherpa 5361: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:Davo Karničar 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5307:Peter Hackett 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:Peter Habeler 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5161: 5156: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5131:Vitor Negrete 5122: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5092: 5083: 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Retrieved 6260:the original 6253: 6244: 6236:the original 6231: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6170: 6147: 6096: 6086: 6073: 6064: 6054: 6049: 5939:Nepal portal 5925:China portal 5884: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5847: 5842: 5830: 5811: 5800: 5775:Valery Rozov 5751: 5738:Tomas Olsson 5723: 5720: 5707: 5694: 5686: 5674: 5663: 5654: 5627: 5607: 5599: 5585: 5572:BASE jumping 5560: 5537:, a British 5533: 5510: 5482: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5431: 5425: 5420:Phurba Tashi 5415: 5405: 5395: 5385: 5379: 5369: 5359: 5350: 5341: 5335: 5331:Lydia Bradey 5326: 5317: 5311: 5302: 5296: 5287:Leszek Cichy 5282: 5278:Franz Oppurg 5273: 5260: 5250: 5240: 5226: 5209: 5196: 5190:and Captain 5188:George Finch 5183: 5178: 5175:to the right 5143: 5139:prostitution 5134: 5128: 5119: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5080: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5057: 5054:Jon Krakauer 5047: 5045:be climbed. 5042: 5033: 5027: 5020: 5000: 4991:George Finch 4984: 4966:oxygen masks 4963: 4932: 4929: 4918: 4910: 4903: 4896:Nanga Parbat 4881: 4876:The Atlantic 4874: 4872: 4861: 4856: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4820: 4815:Kala Patthar 4778: 4774: 4762: 4745: 4725: 4698: 4689: 4685:Hillary Step 4677: 4673:South Summit 4665: 4654: 4623: 4612: 4592: 4581: 4571: 4560: 4517: 4500: 4476: 4455: 4450: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4398: 4379: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4332:Richard Bass 4320:Jon Krakauer 4317: 4276: 4270: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4093:Hillary Step 4078: 4074: 4067: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4035: 3975:Ravi Thakar 3875:Kevin Hynes 3855:Druba Bista 3815:Donald Cash 3790:Nationality 3768: 3760: 3737:Hillary Step 3718: 3704: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3645: 3610: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3562:approx. 891 3437: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3342: 3329:Lincoln Hall 3326: 3317: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3259:Burçak Poçan 3247: 3240: 3231:Lincoln Hall 3228: 3213: 3069:Tomas Olsson 2931: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2919:in his book 2914: 2907: 2900: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2871: 2868:Jon Krakauer 2865: 2857: 2822:Artur Hajzer 2806: 2772:Leszek Cichy 2760: 2733: 2722: 2707: 2700: 2688: 2661:Tom Hornbein 2653:Nawang Gombu 2651:, joined by 2629:Juerg Marmet 2622: 2585: 2537: 2502: 2480:, a British 2478:Lady Houston 2475: 2455: 2431: 2422:George Finch 2415: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2320: 2311: 2300: 2277: 2273: 2262: 2254:stratosphere 2247: 2235: 2107:Olympus Mons 2060: 1920: 1914: 1893:snow leopard 1883: 1863: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1836: 1830: 1810: 1790: 1774:leucogranite 1751: 1709: 1677:intercalated 1670: 1666:normal fault 1642:petrographic 1623:argillaceous 1611: 1588: 1514: 1479: 1464: 1453: 1437:Indian Plate 1431:between the 1418: 1410: 1407:21st century 1394: 1375: 1355: 1335: 1301:20th century 1275: 1256: 1249: 1229: 1218: 1203: 1181:19th century 1142:Gaurishankar 1135: 1039:Andrew Waugh 1037:.) 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PBS. 2000 14453:NOVA Online 14345:Japan Times 13983:AccuWeather 13647:The Week UK 13183:NOVA Online 13104:NOVA Online 12612:22 November 12587:22 November 11958:www.cnn.com 11190:Alanarnette 10662:23 December 9889:24 November 9459:11 December 9436:11 December 9385:21 February 9060:13 February 9015:G.G. Harrap 8736:Accuweather 8649:20 February 8584:23 February 8558:23 February 8012:History.com 7810:10 November 7571:13 November 6513:. Quercus. 6131:Chomolungma 6123:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ 5758:hang-glider 5576:Angel Falls 5549:led by the 5539:millionaire 5500:(no legs), 5498:Mark Inglis 5374:Pemba Dorje 5245:Junko Tabei 5231:Wang Fuzhou 4710:Three Steps 4630:Yellow Band 4626:Geneva Spur 4615:fixed ropes 4595:Western Cwm 4382:fixed ropes 4356:David Sharp 3795:Chris Daly 3709:2017 season 3695:2016 season 3454:References 3305:Maxim Chaya 3283:The Tribune 3255:Green Boots 3250:Mark Inglis 3243:David Sharp 3193:Sri Kishan 3173:Dawa Temba 3132:Pavel Kalny 3110:Ang Phinjo 3027:David Sharp 2866:Journalist 2718:Western Cwm 2703:Junko Tabei 2637:Wang Fuzhou 2619:1950s–1960s 2606:, a Nepali 2525:Bill Tilman 2492:led by the 2407:Guy Bullock 2392:Alpine Club 2342:Geneva Spur 2282:Expeditions 2250:troposphere 2219:Surface of 2083:comparison 2073:Meteorology 1797:metamorphic 1793:sedimentary 1754:sillimanite 1654:thrombolite 1599:detachments 1443:Comparisons 1397:topographic 1373:) surveys. 1360:anchored a 1210:theodolites 1152:Other names 930:Chomolungma 905:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ 880:(सगर-माथा, 878:Sagar-Matha 834:Wang Fuzhou 546:29 May 1953 531:, Himalayas 260:Chomolungma 244:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ 211:Native name 181: / 156:Coordinates 18397:Categories 18292:Antarctica 18277:Mont Blanc 17958:Ghado Jobo 17609:EverestMax 17511:Committees 17502:Joe Tasker 17459:fatalities 17393:1952 Swiss 17267:North Face 17202:Topography 17062:Uzbekistan 17037:Tajikistan 16952:Kyrgyzstan 16932:Kazakhstan 16882:East Timor 16852:Bangladesh 16842:Azerbaijan 16719:Broad Peak 16664:Dhaulagiri 16109:31 January 16047:31 January 15322:"Get Down" 14991:23 October 14963:23 October 14654:24 October 14624:8 February 14569:0070695024 14430:16 October 14110:(1): 5–8. 13389:29 October 13163:16 January 13024:24 October 12997:24 October 12944:21 January 12792:24 January 12762:24 January 12497:Herald Sun 12290:23 October 12264:23 October 12238:30 October 12212:30 October 12146:23 October 12062:GearJunkie 12041:31 January 11608:23 January 11421:22 January 11312:23 October 11301:ABC Online 11280:23 October 11196:23 October 10228:31 January 10155:22 January 10118:. London. 9940:10 October 9768:7 December 9758:Oh My News 9546:17 January 9513:31 January 9508:D Magazine 8781:31 January 8746:23 January 8340:Herald Sun 7708:6 February 7686:6 February 7543:Island Arc 7349:8 December 7326:8 December 6492:23 January 6266:8 December 6183:References 6114:Sagarmāthā 5953:Everesting 5807:lotus-born 5773:sponsored 5766:paraglider 5746:rappelling 5646:rotorcraft 5604:Kodachrome 5592:Eric Jones 5567:paraglider 5410:Apa Sherpa 4925:A. McSmith 4898:, and the 4823:death zone 4795:See also: 4791:Death zone 4781:North Face 4708:See also: 4661:death zone 4650:semischist 4638:scrambling 4507:jet stream 4312:Gorak Shep 3786:Fatalities 3733:Ueli Steck 3725:Apa Sherpa 3451:Summiters 2683:See also: 2669:North Face 2633:Dölf Reist 2490:aeroplanes 2375:jet stream 2355:See also: 2258:jet stream 2095:kilopascal 2089:Reference 1758:K-feldspar 1701:semischist 1658:Third Step 1646:trilobites 1615:Ordovician 1591:formations 1482:Chimborazo 1252:theodolite 1191:relief map 1035:Dhaulagiri 899:Qomolangma 870:Sagarmāthā 735:avalanches 664:Ama Dablam 589:Indic text 557:Ranked 1st 235:Sagarmāthā 169:86°55′31″E 166:27°59′18″N 109:Ranked 1st 103:Prominence 96:Ranked 1st 18340:Political 18319:Continent 18311:Australia 18190:Aconcagua 18005:Tian Shan 17989:Qingcheng 17943:Kawagarbo 17752:Khumbutse 17557:The Climb 17549:The Climb 17282:South Col 17262:North Col 17252:Lhakpa La 17211:Base Camp 17148:Hong Kong 17102:Palestine 17027:Sri Lanka 17022:Singapore 16902:Indonesia 16369:643483454 16361:0027-9358 15349:2 October 14958:india.com 14888:22 August 14599:6 October 14140:250794441 13332:15 August 13310:15 August 12814:. London. 12740:. London. 12501:Melbourne 12005:Adventure 11980:USA Today 11935:0362-4331 11639:0307-1235 11416:0261-3077 11351:25 August 11246:The Hindu 10008:0362-4331 9305:4 January 8578:Alpenglow 8533:28 August 8508:28 August 8151:16 August 7304:16 August 7280:129376174 7272:0039-6265 7096:22 August 6847:0016-7398 6708:The Times 5826:Nangpa La 5689:Wang Jing 5676:Nightline 5547:airplanes 5511:In 2001, 5247:(16 May). 5201:South Col 5075:The Climb 4892:Annapurna 4827:frostbite 4766:limestone 4740:North Col 4669:avalanche 4657:South Col 4619:South Col 4577:crevasses 4528:Kathmandu 4520:Base Camp 4371:Kathmandu 4261:2019: 381 4258:2018: 346 4252:2016: 289 4243:2013: 316 4240:2012: 208 4237:2011: 225 4234:2010: 209 4231:2009: 220 4228:2008: 160 4106:Location 3721:Kami Rita 3614:Ming Kipa 3596:Jing Wang 3333:Dan Mazur 3313:frostbite 2889:The Climb 2826:Gary Ball 2812:near the 2810:Khumbutse 2780:South Col 2734:In 1978, 2701:In 1975, 2673:South Col 2588:John Hunt 2542:, led by 2476:In 1933, 2473:in 1953. 2386:In 1885, 2314:July 2022 2243:South Col 2188:sea level 2086:Pressure 2049:Source: 1901:red panda 1875:South Col 1778:Oligocene 1747:graywacke 1743:sandstone 1741:, clayey 1729:deep sea 1720:quartzose 1693:muscovite 1687:-bearing 1673:North Col 1650:ostracods 1638:limestone 1630:siltstone 1603:North Col 1597:, called 1529:Khumbutse 1460:Mauna Kea 1243:was then 1146:Kathmandu 926:D'Anville 824:made the 798:North Col 771:Kathmandu 754:sea level 697:Himalayas 689:sea level 656:Thamserku 507:Countries 305:Geography 200:Etymology 138:Himalayas 120:Isolation 82:Elevation 18463:Shigatse 18361:Mainland 18098:Zhongnan 18010:Changbai 17762:Lingtren 17533:In media 17457:Notable 17092:Abkhazia 17042:Thailand 16997:Pakistan 16977:Mongolia 16972:Maldives 16967:Malaysia 16867:Cambodia 16456:Archived 16340:(1952). 16316:(1953). 16294:(1989). 16274:(1911). 16262:(1953). 16103:Archived 15947:Red Bull 15585:19 March 15455:Archived 15269:Fox News 15233:CBC News 15180:NBC News 14807:BBC News 14712:25 April 14679:30 April 14615:"Firsts" 14593:BBC News 14459:28 March 14269:31 March 14264:BBC News 14132:11281530 14086:Archived 13788:11581326 13502:Climbing 13484:19074222 13376:19129527 13189:28 March 13110:28 March 13034:cite web 12971:28 March 12889:26 April 12856:BBC News 12786:Archived 12662:Climbing 12534:Archived 12356:13 March 12350:Archived 12345:BBC News 12324:13 March 12318:Archived 12036:BBC News 11901:Fox News 11806:BBC News 11746:NBC News 11721:10 April 11674:10 April 11649:10 April 11643:Archived 11378:BBC News 11345:Archived 11306:ABC News 11170:16 April 11135:Fox News 10912:Fox News 10771:25 April 10745:26 April 10715:26 April 10502:26 April 10472:26 April 10443:22 April 10415:18 April 10409:BBC News 10389:10 April 10360:Archived 10120:Archived 9970:Archived 9798:Archived 9659:Archived 9271:cite web 9261:26 March 9206:31 March 9038:10 April 9003:(1955). 8772:Archived 8455:The Week 8291:13338382 8222:27875962 8214:10066724 8171:BBC News 8077:Archived 8037:BBC News 7979:Archived 7960:(1975). 7941:31918454 7801:Archived 7799:. IUGS. 7418:BBC News 7224:, 1991, 7090:BBC News 7017:36130642 6932:11 April 6927:BBC News 6619:18 April 6594:18 April 6569:18 April 6544:18 April 6416:18 April 6357:27 April 6323:27 April 6293:27 April 6175:Celsius. 5897:See also 5839:Buddhist 5779:wingsuit 5771:Red Bull 5543:showgirl 5519:Aviation 5255:Phanthog 5024:— 4923:— 4905:nordwand 4866:— 4736:Changtse 4722:in Tibet 4693:exposure 4646:phyllite 4628:and the 4544:dzopkyos 4409:crampons 4336:Rob Hall 4083:Climbing 3764:Xia Boyu 3496:658–670 3408:for the 3274:— 2830:Rob Hall 2204:Dead Sea 2126:average 1919:(Köppen 1852:Euophrys 1838:Arenaria 1735:mudstone 1727:Cambrian 1716:sericite 1712:phyllite 1681:diopside 1640:. 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