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Actions cannot be taken that are prohibited by a denial order issued under 15 CFR section 766. Denial orders prohibit many actions in addition to direct exports by the person denied export privileges, including some transfers within a single country, either in the US or abroad, by other people. Any
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and foundational technologies, strengthening other technology controls and licensing practices, engaging multilaterally to ensure US controls are effective, and considering the impact of controls on the economy, including the foreign availability of US products subject to control. Export control
593:
A person cannot, without a license or exception, export or re-export foreign-made commodities, software, or technology that incorporates controlled US-origin commodities, software, or technology if the items require a license and incorporate or are combined with more than a minimal amount of
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Foreign-made commodities that contain controlled US-origin commodities or are bundled with controlled US-origin software, foreign-made software that is combined with controlled US-origin software, and foreign-made technology that is combined with controlled US-origin technology in certain
584:
Items subject to the EAR cannot be exported nor can items of US-origin be re-exported to another country without a license or exception, if the items are controlled for a reason indicated by its ECCN, and export to the country requires a license, based on its country group.
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The EAR99 designation covers the majority of items that fall under the regulations but are not listed in the CCL. These items are generally low-technology consumer goods not requiring a license, with some exceptions such as items sent to an
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This prohibition applies to certain items that are produced outside of the US and that are the direct product of US technology or software, or they are developed from a plant that is the direct product of US technology or software.
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such person is responsible for ensuring that transactions which involve a person who is denied export privileges do not violate the order. Orders denying export privileges are legally binding documents that are published in the
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Export
Control Classification Number (ECCN), such as 3A001, that describes it and indicates its licensing requirements. The CCL is divided into ten categories, and each category is subdivided into five product groups.
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as information necessary for the development, production, use, operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing (or other terms specified in ECCNs on the CCL that cover technology) of an item.
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A spacecraft subject to the EAR that is not eligible for an exception (i.e. spacecraft that provide space-based logistics, assembly or servicing of any spacecraft) to a person in or a national of any other country;
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have revised – through legislation, regulation, and licensing practices – the export control system that regulates dual-use exports. Much of the reform has focused on controlling
850:(PTO), which controls the export of unclassified technology in the form patent applications or amendments, modifications, supplements, or divisions of patents. The BIS has delegated authority under the
1023:
865:(FMS) program: items that are sold, leased, or loaned by the DoD to a foreign country or international organization under the FMS program are subject to the Arms Export Control Act instead of the EAR.
622:(E:2). Additionally, foreign-made military commodities that meet the direct product test cannot, without a license or exception, be re-exported or exported from abroad to a country in group D:1, the
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Information and software that are published as described in 15 CFR section 734.7, arise or result from fundamental research, are released by instruction in a course or laboratory of an
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564:, and includes written or oral communications, blueprints, drawings, photographs, plans, diagrams, models, formulas, tables, engineering designs and specifications,
317:(ITAR) or other federal regulations. Dual use items are those with both commercial and military or security applications. Each item listed on the CCL is assigned an
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643:. The BIS maintains a list of people denied export privileges and can, on an exceptional basis, authorize activity otherwise prohibited by a denial order.
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US persons cannot perform certain activities related to nuclear explosive devices, missiles, chemical or biological weapons, or semiconductor equipment.
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843:(DOE), which controls the export and re-export of technology related to the production of special nuclear materials, per the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
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Items exported in a way that violates the EAR cannot be serviced. A license or exception that has been suspended or revoked cannot be relied upon.
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Items subject to the EAR cannot be exported or re-exported to Cuba, North Korea, Russia (with respect to
Russian oil and gas industries),
523:) to a foreign person in the US, which the EAR consider an export to the foreign person's most recent country of citizenship or residency.
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Items subject to the EAR cannot be exported or re-exported without a license to an end-user or end-use prohibited by 15 CFR section 744.
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from a foreign country, or transferred from one person to another in a foreign country. The EAR apply to physical objects (also called
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A person may not, without a license or exception, re-export any item that meets the direct product test to a destination in the
44:
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Items that are exclusively controlled for export or re-export by the following departments and agencies of the
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Prerecorded phonograph records that include the content of printed books, pamphlets, and other publications.
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833:(NRC), which controls the export and re-export of commodities related to nuclear reactor vessels, per the
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A shipment or transmission out of the US, including sending or taking an item out of the US in any manner.
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files, manuals or documentation, and electronic media or information revealed through visual inspection.
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Exported or re-exported items cannot pass through any of the following countries without a license:
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The terms or conditions of a license, exception, or order issued under the EAR cannot be violated.
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Any other spacecraft subject to the EAR to a person in or a national of a country subject to a US
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of sensitive goods. The EAR apply to scenarios where something is exported from the US,
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which regulate exports or re-exports for national security or foreign policy purposes:
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The EAR include a list of ten general prohibitions, which are summarized as follows:
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End items, equipment, accessories, attachments, parts, components, and systems
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Commerce Control List (CCL) identifies the items regulated by the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Besides exceptions, the EAR apply to the following categories:
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guidelines and prohibitions. They are administered by the
1363:"PART 734โSCOPE OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS"
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relate to defense articles and defense services on the
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The transfer of registration, control, or ownership of
337:, facilities and equipment (and miscellaneous items)
160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
663:, Iran, or Syria without a license or exception.
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345:Materials, chemicals, microorganisms and toxins
80:, potentially preventing the article from being
16:United States export guidelines and prohibitions
1002:Defined in supplement 1 of 15 CFR section 774.
993:As described in 15 CFR section 736.2 (b) (3).
1024:"How do I classify export controlled items?"
386:Part 2 – Information security
596:Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations
571:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
989:
987:
447:Test, inspection and production equipment
100:reliable, independent, third-party sources
1169:"Federal Register :: Request Access"
1144:"Federal Register :: Request Access"
926:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
745:
315:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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515:Releasing or transferring technology or
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767:All items in the US, including in a US
77:too closely associated with the subject
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1367:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
504:With a few exceptions, the EAR define
810:Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
594:controlled US content, as defined in
1407:United States Department of Commerce
1385:Export Control Classification Number
1302:"eCFR โ Code of Federal Regulations"
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1194:"eCFR โ Code of Federal Regulations"
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1074:"eCFR โ Code of Federal Regulations"
158:adding citations to reliable sources
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968:As set out in 15 CFR section 744.6.
169:"Export Administration Regulations"
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326:Commerce Control List categories
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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808:: the ITAR administered by the
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266:Bureau of Industry and Security
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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861:(DoD) and Department of State
616:terrorist supporting countries
560:Technology may be tangible or
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831:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
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260:) are a set of United States
881:system descriptions, or are
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1393:โ US Department of Commerce
1391:Lists of Parties of Concern
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852:Export Administration Act
835:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
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424:Aerospace and propulsion
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598:(15 CFR) section 734.4.
572:Ten general prohibitions
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380:Part 1 –
936:United States sanctions
818:Arms Export Control Act
624:chemical and biological
1358:public domain material
931:Denied trade screening
863:Foreign Military Sales
816:and section 38 of the
746:General prohibition 10
859:Department of Defense
759:General applicability
738:General prohibition 9
675:General prohibition 8
667:General prohibition 7
655:General prohibition 6
647:General prohibition 5
634:General prohibition 4
602:General prohibition 3
589:General prohibition 2
580:General prohibition 1
566:computer-aided design
353:Materials processing
313:items not subject to
297:Commerce Control List
282:intellectual property
875:academic institution
841:Department of Energy
268:which regulates the
154:improve this article
1412:Military technology
806:Department of State
774:All US-origin items
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270:export restrictions
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769:Foreign Trade Zone
628:missile technology
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1342:. March 24, 2022.
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541:(group D:5).
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152:Please help
147:verification
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36:Please help
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1417:Identifiers
1311:October 13,
1273:October 13,
1238:October 13,
1203:October 13,
1118:October 13,
1083:October 13,
854:to the PTO.
714:North Korea
521:object code
517:source code
495:Definitions
471:Technology
278:commodities
274:re-exported
1401:Categories
1178:August 15,
1153:August 15,
1058:August 15,
1033:August 15,
1010:References
979:de minimis
789:Exceptions
778:quantities
729:Uzbekistan
720:Tajikistan
705:Kyrgyzstan
702:Kazakhstan
687:Azerbaijan
618:(E:1), or
562:intangible
554:technology
548:Technology
528:spacecraft
455:Materials
369:Computers
210:April 2021
180:newspapers
108:April 2021
92:improve it
82:verifiable
39:improve it
910:Hong Kong
883:telemetry
519:(but not
463:Software
307:re-export
96:citations
45:talk page
977:See the
920:See also
905:emerging
898:and the
896:Congress
711:Mongolia
693:Cambodia
489:end-user
407:avionics
311:dual use
286:software
284:such as
732:Vietnam
726:Ukraine
699:Georgia
690:Belarus
684:Armenia
416:Marine
194:scholar
86:neutral
826:(OFAC)
717:Russia
661:Crimea
506:export
500:Export
487:or an
262:export
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
1360:from
1340:(PDF)
947:Notes
914:Macau
885:data.
754:Scope
478:EAR99
201:JSTOR
187:books
1313:2018
1275:2018
1240:2018
1205:2018
1180:2023
1155:2023
1120:2018
1085:2018
1060:2023
1035:2023
912:and
857:The
846:The
839:The
829:The
822:The
804:The
708:Laos
696:Cuba
620:Cuba
508:as:
252:The
173:news
84:and
258:EAR
156:by
98:to
1403::
1369:.
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986:^
916:.
534:or
468:E
460:D
452:C
444:B
436:A
421:9
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358:3
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198:ยท
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