2194:
532:'s poems) into a language, which makes it even harder to defend High Extremaduran, considered more frequently a "real" language and makes it easier for the administration to reject co-officiality and the normalisation of Extremaduran. It is in serious danger of extinction, with only the oldest people speaking it at present, while most of the Extremaduran population cannot speak the language, since the majority of Extremadurans, and even its own speakers, regard it as poorly spoken Spanish.
1304:
405:
1345:
1203:
920:
559:
38:
408:
407:
412:
411:
406:
520:
After that, localisms are the pattern in the attempts to defend the
Extremaduran language to the extent that today only a few people are trying to revive the language and make northern Extremadura a bilingual region, whereas the government and official institutions seem to think the best solution is
413:
414:
410:
2327:
2039:
There is a regional organization in
Extremadura, OSCEC Estremaúra, that tries to defend the language, one journal (Belsana) and one cultural newspaper, Iventia, written in the new unified Extremaduran and the old dialect
486:). The northern branch is usually considered to be the language proper, and is spoken in the north-west of the autonomous region of Extremadura, and the south-west of Salamanca, a province of the autonomous region of
2323:
409:
2403:
2379:
1118:. Extremaduran and the Fala language are actually the only western Romance languages with a distinct form of vocative case for nouns formed with a change in the ending.
2400:
2292:
4786:
2549:
2897:
2521:
1156:
A very frequent usage of deictic forms to which enclitic pronouns can be added at the end. They can be used in the middle of a sentence:
2240:
102:
74:
2387:
517:, Extremadura. He wrote in a local variant of Extremaduran, full of dialectal remains, but always with an eye on Spanish usage.
1366:
1224:
941:
576:
55:
2503:
3348:
81:
3280:
3083:
3078:
3022:
2910:
2576:
509:
The late 19th century saw the first serious attempt to write in
Extremaduran, until then an oral language, with the poet
387:
3183:
3073:
2210:
3298:
88:
2130:
510:
490:. The central and southern branches are spoken in the rest of Extremadura, and are not different enough from standard
4137:
2362:
1392:
1250:
967:
598:
121:
2440:
1374:
1232:
949:
4197:
2542:
70:
3485:
3090:
2890:
377:
4814:
4285:
4186:
1370:
1228:
945:
580:
59:
4156:
4093:
3771:
665:
2300:
1315:
2864:
470:
The linguistic varieties of
Extremadura are usually classified in three main branches: Northern or "High" (
4220:
3623:
2355:
Actas del
Congreso Internacional "La lengua, la Academia, lo popular, los clásicos, los contemporáneos..."
762:
758:
754:
4661:
4099:
3068:
2997:
2535:
693:
497:
Northern
Extremaduran is also spoken in a few villages of southern Salamanca, being known there as the "
4382:
3954:
3389:
2947:
2883:
847:
3969:
3881:
3490:
3331:
3046:
2975:
2957:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2467:
2157:
845:
837:
691:
249:
241:
221:
2193:
4674:
4578:
3451:
3399:
3178:
3126:
1355:
1213:
930:
795:
541:
95:
2031:** Extremaduran words in this table are spelled according to Ismael Carmona García's orthography.
4042:
3633:
3587:
3468:
3441:
3380:
3317:
3263:
2970:
2930:
2848:
2712:
1359:
1217:
934:
903:). The feature is dying out quite fast but is found all over the High Extremaduran speaking area.
839:
569:
236:
211:
48:
3638:
2248:
4760:
3976:
3394:
3340:
2992:
2118:
Extremaduran is a language spoken in the northwest of the autonomous community of
Extremadura.
2114:
El ekstremadurano es una lingua favlada en el noroeste d'la komunitate autonoma d'Ekstremadura.
2041:
1025:
529:
498:
434:
314:
259:
254:
514:
4792:
4737:
4543:
4538:
4191:
4060:
3988:
3811:
3473:
3236:
2843:
2838:
2707:
455:
447:
4456:
3424:
521:
for northwestern
Extremadurans to speak a Castilian dialect without any kind of protection.
4742:
4516:
4132:
4105:
4031:
3891:
3690:
3618:
3570:
3564:
3527:
3510:
2135:
852:
corresponding to in
Portuguese (both corresponding to /θ/ in Spanish). This feature is an
323:
4526:
3939:
3007:
2326:[APLEX Agenda] (Interview) (in Spanish). Interviewed by Concha Llamazares. APLEX.
2109:
El extremeño es una lengua hablada en el noroeste de la comunidad autónoma de
Extremadura.
8:
4227:
4119:
4087:
4081:
3702:
3662:
3628:
3456:
3220:
2763:
2350:
2140:
1047:
1002:
873:
494:
to be considered anything but dialects of the language, since at least the 18th century.
263:
4490:
3923:
3598:
3532:
2270:
487:
168:
4732:
4461:
4317:
4275:
4241:
4235:
4125:
4068:
4025:
4008:
3746:
3739:
3575:
3363:
3304:
3160:
3148:
3027:
2965:
2778:
2738:
2692:
2646:
2611:
2558:
986:
172:
20:
4510:
3002:
367:
4689:
4668:
4588:
4548:
4407:
4335:
4329:
4253:
4145:
4055:
3996:
3908:
3866:
3667:
3613:
3419:
3404:
3375:
3358:
3268:
3231:
3200:
3188:
3107:
3095:
3012:
2987:
2981:
2906:
2875:
2768:
2651:
2616:
2358:
2353:[The linguistic awareness of Extremadura speakers]. In C. Alemany Bay (ed.).
2099:
L'estremeñu ye una llingua falada nel noroeste de la comunidá autónoma d'Estremadura.
1284:
994:
982:
833:
231:
4531:
3500:
3478:
1142:
383:
4642:
4632:
4617:
4605:
4521:
4470:
4434:
4412:
4399:
4393:
4322:
4311:
4215:
4180:
4164:
4013:
4001:
3934:
3898:
3886:
3854:
3779:
3751:
3724:
3554:
3549:
3537:
3517:
3505:
3446:
3353:
3310:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3205:
3136:
3120:
3017:
2808:
2773:
2748:
2743:
2655:
2621:
2607:
2572:
2515:
of Extremadura, which offers 418 linguistic and ethnographic maps on rural lexicon
2500:
2089:
O estremeño é unha lingua falada no noroeste da comunidade autónoma de Estremadura.
2084:
O estremenho é uma língua falada no noroeste da comunidade autónoma da Estremadura.
1043:
1010:
1006:
998:
885:
869:
816:
731:
703:
491:
459:
439:
216:
4417:
4367:
2702:
2104:
El estremeñu es una luenga palrá nel noroesti de la comuniá autónoma d'Estremaúra.
2094:
L'estremennu yía una llingua falada nel noruesti la comunidá autónoma Estremadura.
4726:
4712:
4593:
4495:
4485:
4429:
4280:
4268:
4208:
4203:
4018:
3947:
3929:
3903:
3876:
3806:
3763:
3675:
3656:
3608:
3495:
3461:
3414:
3409:
3131:
3063:
3035:
2816:
2758:
2753:
2627:
2602:
2507:
2407:
750:
203:
3729:
4777:
4684:
4679:
4600:
4480:
4442:
4174:
3734:
3680:
3650:
3542:
3226:
3154:
3100:
868:
justified. When a voiced fricative appears, one also does in languages such as
458:. It is difficult to establish the exact boundary between Extremaduran and the
3823:
4808:
4719:
4622:
4610:
4342:
4050:
3707:
3645:
3141:
2687:
2218:
2181:
1115:
1069:
1065:
861:
613:
183:
4501:
4361:
3801:
3756:
2677:
309:
351:
4563:
4556:
4293:
3859:
2436:
1265:
1032:
990:
857:
451:
419:
319:
164:
3828:
1303:
1176:
Usage of reduplicated forms of plural pronouns with a reciprocal sense (
3871:
3841:
3833:
3789:
3784:
3434:
3193:
2783:
2186:
1058:
781:
583: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
536:
524:
There are also attempts to transform the southern Castilian dialects ("
2522:
a Short Comparative Grammar of the Astur-leonese Languages (in French)
4637:
4475:
3817:
3112:
2527:
865:
360:
344:
304:
4263:
2492:
1344:
1202:
919:
558:
525:
37:
24:
4422:
4258:
4074:
3522:
3370:
1269:
1133:
indicating static temporal location, contrasting with the usage of
853:
395:
4627:
4246:
4111:
3849:
3273:
3258:
2717:
2152:
1173:
lechugas, millu... (Look, lettuce, corn and so on is grown here).
391:
4448:
3794:
3717:
3697:
3429:
2733:
2697:
1054:
513:. Born in Salamanca, he lived most of his life in the north of
528:", as some people named them using the word which appeared in
3712:
3685:
226:
154:
446:) is a group of vernacular Romance dialects, related to the
2512:
2028:* The words in this table refer only to High Extremaduran.
394:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
19:"Extremeño" redirects here. It is not to be confused with
2463:
2401:
World premiere of the movie ' Territorial of Bandolerus '
2418:
2416:
2382:[First Congress on the speech of Extremadura].
2351:"La conciencia lingüística de los hablantes extremeños"
2905:
2524:
a linguistic comparison of all Astur-Leonese languages
706:
varieties, but is common with much of Andalusia, e.g.
2413:
3597:
2271:"[Congress about the Extremaduran language]"
2367:– via Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2290:
1165:
1089:
824:
807:
742:
720:
707:
481:
475:
142:
2295:[In defense of the Extremaduran speech].
4806:
2348:
2291:Gutierro Rodriguez, Bienvenido (17 March 2008).
539:created the first feature film in Extremaduran,
2380:"Primer Congreso sobre el habla de Extremadura"
2321:
2891:
2543:
2357:(in Spanish). Vol. 2. pp. 725–735.
1114:). This is a characteristic shared with the
4787:languages with more than 5 million speakers
1373:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1231:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
948:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4370:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
2898:
2884:
2550:
2536:
2377:
1393:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:Learn how and when to remove this message
968:Learn how and when to remove this message
599:Learn how and when to remove this message
462:varieties spoken in most of Extremadura.
418:An Extremaduran speaker, recorded in the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2422:Ismael Carmona García's dictionary 2005
730:Features related to southern peninsular
715:Occasional conservation of word-initial
403:
2378:Real Antón, Jose María (18 June 2007).
2349:González Salgado, José Antonio (2003).
2205:
2203:
388:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4807:
2557:
2443:from the original on 11 September 2019
1188:: They were wrestling with each other.
880:'sadness' (still voiced in Portuguese
836:fricatives, such as some instances of
690:Frequent conservation of word-initial
679:Conservation of the consonantic group
433:
2879:
2531:
2299:(in European Spanish). Archived from
2177:
2175:
2173:
1334:
1057:, derived from a form of the verb in
895:'head' (voiceless also in Portuguese
2200:
1371:adding citations to reliable sources
1338:
1298:
1229:adding citations to reliable sources
1196:
1088:) disappears and those vowels open.
1072:, the closing of post-tonic vowels (
946:adding citations to reliable sources
913:
581:adding citations to reliable sources
552:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2470:from the original on 23 August 2004
844:corresponding to in Portuguese or
13:
4791:Languages between parentheses are
2501:APLEx Extremadura Cultural Society
2170:
2047:
14:
4826:
4671:(unknown further classification)
2486:
2330:from the original on 6 March 2010
2322:Viudas Camarasa, Antonio (2008).
702:. This consonant is lost in most
2293:"En defensa del habla extremeña"
2192:
2034:
1343:
1302:
1201:
1186:Estaban brucheandu ellus y ellus
918:
864:, as it happens only when it is
557:
501:", which is now almost extinct.
36:
16:Romance language spoken in Spain
2455:
2428:
1160:la mi casa (Here is my house),
683:in intermediate position, e.g.
568:needs additional citations for
47:needs additional citations for
4795:of the language on their left.
4665:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
2424:Izionariu castellanu-estremeñu
2394:
2371:
2342:
2315:
2284:
2263:
2233:
1283:Presence of common terms from
815:Occasional interchange of the
1:
2163:
1192:
1016:Anteposition of the particle
909:
737:General loss of intervocalic
23:, a dialect of Portuguese or
2865:Andalusian language movement
2386:(in Spanish). Archived from
2247:(in Spanish). Archived from
2217:(in Spanish). Archived from
1094:(Ramiro wants to come), but
548:
7:
4662:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
2146:
465:
454:and adjoining areas in the
10:
4831:
4364:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
3390:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3184:Central−Southern Calabrian
2493:Languages of Spain and map
2243:[About Hispania].
2131:José María Gabriel y Galán
2124:
1166:
511:José María Gabriel y Galán
504:
480:), and Southern or "Low" (
18:
4769:
4753:
4704:
4653:
4577:
4381:
4354:
4303:
4155:
4041:
3987:
3968:
3919:
3586:
3339:
3330:
3291:
3171:
3056:
3045:
2956:
2918:
2857:
2831:
2801:
2726:
2678:Gomeran whistled language
2673:
2664:
2639:
2595:
2586:
2565:
1268:considered in Spanish as
1121:Usage of the preposition
1066:vocative-exclamative case
832:Preservation of some old
798:of the consonant cluster
374:
358:
342:
337:
297:
200:
190:
179:
160:
150:
141:
136:
3672:North American dialects
3179:Extreme Southern Italian
2213:[Extremaduran].
1291:(from Andalusian Arabic
1068:. When nouns are in the
1053:Occasional formation of
542:Territoriu de bandolerus
474:), Central or "Middle" (
3091:Central−Northern Latian
2849:Valencian Sign Language
2713:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
2506:17 October 2017 at the
2278:paseovirtual.iespana.es
2245:espanolsinfronteras.com
1090:
1026:interrogative sentences
825:
808:
743:
721:
708:
535:In 2013, the people of
482:
476:
430:
143:
71:"Extremaduran language"
27:, a dialect of Spanish.
3395:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2513:Linguistic cartography
1153:"He's around Cáceres".
1108:Sé quién lo vidu, Pepe
1100:Sé quién lo vidu, Pepi
1098:(Ramiro, come here!).
530:Luis Chamizo Trigueros
443:
423:
376:This article contains
4815:Extremaduran language
3882:Poitevin–Saintongeais
2844:Catalan Sign Language
2839:Spanish Sign Language
698:derived from a Latin
456:province of Salamanca
448:Asturleonese language
435:[ehtːɾeˈmeɲʊ]
417:
3691:St. Marys Bay French
3215:Neapolitan–Calabrese
2241:"Acerca de Hispania"
2158:Ramón Menéndez Pidal
2136:Miguel Herrero Uceda
1367:improve this section
1225:improve this section
1110:(I know who saw it,
1102:(I know who saw it,
1091:El Ramiru quíi venil
981:Anteposition of the
942:improve this section
891:), but Extremaduran
657:, is not lost, e.g.
612:Features related to
577:improve this article
196:(200,000 cited 1994)
186:: 1.1 million (1994)
56:improve this article
4043:Galician–Portuguese
3069:Central Marchigiano
2821:Catalan / Valencian
2727:Immigrant languages
2587:Regional / minority
2566:Official / national
2251:on 23 February 2016
2141:Elisa Herrero Uceda
2042:palra d'El Rebollal
1182:vujotrus y vujotrus
1149:"He's in Cáceres",
1145:(for a few days)",
1042:, as heritage from
499:palra d'El Rebollal
4457:Catalan Ribagorçan
4304:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
3576:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3486:Bustocco–Legnanese
3281:Northern Calabrian
2559:Languages of Spain
2437:"OSCEC Estremaúra"
2406:2014-02-22 at the
1335:Comparative tables
1314:. You can help by
987:possessive pronoun
424:
173:Salamanca province
4802:
4801:
4778:extinct languages
4700:
4699:
4377:
4376:
4336:Navarro-Aragonese
4221:Peruvian Ribereño
4146:Judaeo-Portuguese
4061:Galician–Asturian
3964:
3963:
3955:Old Gallo-Romance
3909:Wisconsin Walloon
3326:
3325:
3299:Dalmatian Romance
2907:Romance languages
2873:
2872:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2630:
2324:"Agenda de APLEX"
2303:on 21 August 2018
2190:(25th ed., 2022)
2122:
2121:
2026:
2025:
1788:((zona) lombară)
1403:
1402:
1395:
1332:
1331:
1285:Andalusian Arabic
1261:
1260:
1253:
1167:Paquí se curtivan
995:Romance languages
978:
977:
970:
649:Latin word-final
609:
608:
601:
415:
402:
401:
384:rendering support
380:phonetic symbols.
132:
131:
124:
106:
4822:
4323:Judaeo-Aragonese
4312:Andalusi Romance
4165:Amazonic Spanish
4002:Western Asturian
3985:
3984:
3924:Franco-Provençal
3595:
3594:
3491:Comasco–Lecchese
3349:Emilian–Romagnol
3337:
3336:
3137:Regional Italian
3127:Italo-Australian
3054:
3053:
2976:Megleno-Romanian
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2671:
2670:
2626:
2593:
2592:
2577:a.k.a. Castilian
2552:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2497:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2390:on 16 July 2011.
2375:
2369:
2368:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2179:
2052:
2051:
1975:muestru/nuestru
1405:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1347:
1339:
1327:
1324:
1306:
1299:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1205:
1197:
1169:
1168:
1096:Ramiro, ven pacá
1093:
973:
966:
962:
959:
953:
922:
914:
884:, voice lost in
851:
843:
828:
811:
778:Other features:
764:
760:
756:
753:of post-vocalic
746:
724:
711:
697:
668:of word-initial
653:, chiefly after
604:
597:
593:
590:
584:
561:
553:
488:Castile and León
485:
479:
437:
416:
370:
354:
347:
206:
169:Castile and León
146:
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4765:
4749:
4727:Pannonian Latin
4713:African Romance
4696:
4649:
4580:
4573:
4511:Judeo-Provençal
4384:
4373:
4350:
4299:
4209:Chilean Chilote
4151:
4037:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3960:
3948:Moselle Romance
3915:
3764:Missouri French
3725:Franco-Ontarian
3600:
3589:
3582:
3322:
3287:
3264:Southern Latian
3167:
3132:Maltese Italian
3064:Central Italian
3048:
3041:
3036:Common Romanian
2952:
2936:Italo-Dalmatian
2914:
2904:
2874:
2869:
2853:
2827:
2789:
2722:
2666:
2660:
2635:
2588:
2582:
2561:
2556:
2516:
2508:Wayback Machine
2495:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2414:
2408:Wayback Machine
2399:
2395:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2221:on 11 June 2008
2209:
2208:
2201:
2191:
2180:
2171:
2166:
2149:
2127:
2050:
2048:Textual example
2037:
1966:muestro,muesho
1399:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1364:
1348:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1312:needs expansion
1257:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1222:
1206:
1195:
1164:(there he is),
1125:with the verbs
974:
963:
957:
954:
939:
923:
912:
876:: Extremaduran
856:preserved from
751:Debuccalization
725:'home, hearth'.
605:
594:
588:
585:
574:
562:
551:
507:
468:
429:(Extremaduran:
404:
382:Without proper
366:
350:
343:
333:
300:
293:
242:Western Romance
222:Latino-Faliscan
207:
204:Language family
202:
193:
192:Native speakers
167:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4780:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4666:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4443:Judaeo-Catalan
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4402:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4198:Latin American
4194:
4189:
4177:
4175:Judaeo-Spanish
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3821:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3670:
3665:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3318:Judaeo-Italian
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2978:
2973:
2971:Istro-Romanian
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2919:Major branches
2916:
2915:
2911:classification
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:Sign languages
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2802:Standard forms
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2498:
2488:
2487:External links
2485:
2482:
2481:
2454:
2427:
2412:
2393:
2384:Serradilla.com
2370:
2363:
2341:
2314:
2283:
2262:
2232:
2199:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:luenga/léngua
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1281:
1259:
1258:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1174:
1154:
1151:Está pa Caçris
1147:Está en Caçris
1119:
1062:
1051:
1029:
1014:
976:
975:
926:
924:
917:
911:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
866:etymologically
830:
813:
793:
776:
775:
774:
748:
728:
727:
726:
713:
688:
677:
666:palatalization
664:Some cases of
662:
647:
632:
607:
606:
565:
563:
556:
550:
547:
506:
503:
483:baju estremeñu
477:meyu estremeñu
472:artu estremeñu
467:
464:
400:
399:
386:, you may see
372:
371:
364:
356:
355:
348:
340:
339:
338:Language codes
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
327:
303:
301:
298:
295:
294:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
210:
208:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
152:
151:Native to
148:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4827:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4761:Proto-Romance
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:Reconstructed
4752:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:British Latin
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:Vivaro-Alpine
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4343:Old Navarrese
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:Equatoguinean
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3973:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Frainc-Comtou
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Judeo-Italian
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Castelmezzano
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:Swiss Italian
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Transylvanian
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:Daco-Romanian
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:Italo-Western
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2364:84-7908-731-5
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2043:
2035:Organizations
2032:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:Extremaduran
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1386:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:This section
1350:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1326:
1323:November 2009
1317:
1313:
1310:This section
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1244:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1210:This section
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:ellus y ellus
1175:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Está a Caçris
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:Fala language
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
972:
969:
961:
951:
947:
943:
937:
936:
932:
927:This section
925:
921:
916:
915:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Astur-Leonese
859:
855:
849:
841:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
779:
777:
772:
768:
752:
749:
745:
740:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
695:
689:
686:
682:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:or 'street'.
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
615:
614:Astur-Leonese
611:
610:
603:
600:
592:
582:
578:
572:
571:
566:This section
564:
560:
555:
554:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
502:
500:
495:
493:
489:
484:
478:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
428:
421:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
379:
373:
369:
365:
363:
362:
357:
353:
349:
346:
341:
336:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:Proto-Romance
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
302:
296:
270:
267:
266:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:Ibero-Romance
248:
247:
246:Gallo-Iberian
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:Italo-Western
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:Indo-European
209:
205:
199:
195:
189:
185:
184:Extremadurans
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
140:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4782:
4773:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4660:
4562:
4555:
4517:Languedocien
4509:
4502:Judeo-Gascon
4500:
4441:
4392:
4362:Barranquenho
4341:
4334:
4310:
4292:
4234:
4196:
4179:
4170:Extremaduran
4169:
4144:
4118:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4073:
4030:
3989:Asturleonese
3953:
3946:
3904:West Walloon
3892:Saintongeais
3840:
3816:
3812:Anglo-Norman
3770:
3703:Newfoundland
3663:Jersey Legal
3655:
3563:
3528:Southwestern
3511:Vallassinese
3400:Gallo-Picene
3341:Gallo-Italic
3303:
3219:
3214:
3153:
3119:
3034:
2980:
2708:Erromintxela
2682:
2665:Unrecognised
2517:(in Spanish)
2496:(in Spanish)
2472:. Retrieved
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2430:
2423:
2410:(in Spanish)
2396:
2388:the original
2383:
2373:
2354:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2296:
2286:
2277:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2244:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2214:
2185:
2182:Extremaduran
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2067:Extremaduran
2038:
2030:
2027:
1639:fuego,huego
1594:
1521:
1389:
1380:
1365:Please help
1353:
1320:
1316:adding to it
1311:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1273:
1247:
1238:
1223:Please help
1211:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1039:
1035:
1021:
1017:
964:
955:
940:Please help
928:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
877:
820:
803:
799:
789:
785:
770:
767:s-aspiration
766:
738:
716:
699:
684:
680:
673:
669:
658:
654:
650:
643:
639:
635:
628:
624:
620:
595:
586:
575:Please help
570:verification
567:
540:
534:
523:
519:
508:
496:
471:
469:
450:, spoken in
427:Extremaduran
426:
425:
375:
359:
310:Vulgar Latin
269:Extremaduran
268:
260:Asturleonese
255:West Iberian
137:Extremaduran
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4738:Campidanese
4564:Old Catalan
4557:Old Occitan
4294:Old Spanish
4228:Rioplatense
4032:Old Leonese
3860:Cotentinais
3824:Guernésiais
3747:Frenchville
3740:New England
3619:Bourbonnais
3571:Piedmontese
3565:Old Lombard
3457:Bergamasque
3381:Sammarinese
2596:Co-official
2447:28 December
2334:4 September
2307:28 December
2211:"Extremeño"
1432:Portuguese
1280:, "yeast").
1064:Usage of a
1033:diminutives
1024:), in some
993:or in many
991:Old Spanish
985:before the
858:Old Spanish
819:consonants
782:Infinitives
634:Post-tonic
619:Post-tonic
452:Extremadura
420:Netherlands
390:instead of
326:(possibly)
324:Old Leonese
320:Old Spanish
299:Early forms
165:Extremadura
112:August 2009
4785:indicates
4743:Logudorese
4276:Philippine
4242:Andalusian
4236:Peninsular
4126:Estremenho
4082:Portuguese
4009:Cantabrian
3842:Law French
3834:Sercquiais
3668:Meridional
3629:Champenois
3624:Burgundian
3435:Tabarchino
3425:Monégasque
3364:Parmigiano
3221:Neapolitan
3194:Manduriano
3161:Florentine
3028:Wallachian
2998:Bukovinian
2764:Portuguese
2693:Cantabrian
2640:Recognised
2474:5 December
2464:"Inventia"
2225:21 January
2187:Ethnologue
2164:References
2055:Portuguese
1904:monstrare
1899:blackbird
1496:(aproape)
1485:high/tall
1423:Aragonese
1193:Vocabulary
1059:past tense
1048:Portuguese
1003:Portuguese
910:Morphology
899:, Spanish
874:Portuguese
812:'to talk'.
796:Metathesis
687:'to lick'.
537:Serradilla
171:(southern
82:newspapers
21:Estremenho
4793:varieties
4776:indicate
4733:Sardinian
4690:Triestine
4638:Sursilvan
4549:Mentonasc
4527:Provençal
4476:Auvergnat
4462:Valencian
4418:Mallorcan
4408:Algherese
4383:Occitano-
4330:Navarrese
4318:Aragonese
4254:Castilian
4157:Castilian
4133:Uruguayan
4106:Brazilian
4069:Minderico
4063:/Eonavian
4026:Mirandese
3940:Valdôtain
3926:/Arpitan
3867:Orléanais
3818:Auregnais
3802:Mayennais
3752:Louisiana
3634:Ardennais
3614:Berrichon
3420:Intemelio
3376:Forlivese
3359:Bolognese
3305:Dalmatian
3269:Tarantino
3232:Benevento
3189:Salentino
3149:Sassarese
3113:Gallurese
3096:Romanesco
3049:Dalmatian
3013:Moldavian
3008:Maramureș
2966:Aromanian
2779:Ukrainian
2739:Bulgarian
2683:Estremeñu
2667:languages
2647:Aragonese
2612:Valencian
2589:languages
2255:28 August
2215:proel.org
2064:Asturian
1937:amuesare
1934:muestral
1925:amostrar
1919:amostrar
1907:mostrare
1762:elguenga
1435:Galician
1414:Romanian
1383:June 2022
1354:does not
1295:, "boy").
1276:(Spanish
1270:archaisms
1264:Usage of
1241:June 2022
1212:does not
1162:velallilu
1141:"He's in
958:June 2022
929:does not
589:June 2022
549:Phonology
444:extremeño
431:estremeñu
361:Glottolog
345:ISO 639-3
305:Old Latin
264:Castilian
180:Ethnicity
144:estremeñu
4809:Category
4669:Venetian
4643:Vallader
4633:Surmiran
4606:Cadorino
4589:Friulian
4522:Limousin
4491:Béarnese
4453:Western
4435:Northern
4423:Menorcan
4413:Balearic
4404:Eastern
4400:dialects
4259:Castrapo
4216:Peruvian
4187:dialects
4120:European
4088:dialects
4075:Portugis
4056:Galician
3997:Asturian
3935:Savoyard
3887:Poitevin
3855:Cauchois
3829:Jèrriais
3676:Canadian
3555:Varesino
3550:Ticinese
3538:Novarese
3533:Cremunés
3523:Ossolano
3518:Milanese
3506:Lecchese
3474:Brianzöö
3405:Ligurian
3371:Romagnol
3252:Arianese
3247:Irpinian
3242:Cilentan
3206:Pantesco
3201:Sicilian
3172:Southern
3108:Corsican
3084:Macerata
3079:Fabriano
3018:Oltenian
2988:dialects
2948:Southern
2858:See also
2824:Galician
2813:Asturian
2769:Romanian
2652:Asturian
2617:Galician
2504:Archived
2468:Archived
2441:Archived
2404:Archived
2328:Archived
2147:See also
2058:Galician
1963:nuestro
1960:nuestro
1940:to show
1931:mostrar
1928:mostrar
1922:mostrar
1916:muishar
1913:mostrar
1774:llingua
1750:llengua
1736:to read
1703:leggere
1665:(flamă)
1598:(f)azer
1455:(în)alt
1444:English
1441:Leonese
1429:Judezmo
1426:Spanish
1417:Catalan
1411:Italian
1278:levadura
1104:Pepe did
1070:vocative
997:such as
989:, as in
889:tristeza
882:tristeza
878:tristeza
854:archaism
829:'clear'.
792:'to go'.
773:'to be'.
769:), e.g.
719:, e.g.
638:becomes
623:becomes
466:Dialects
396:Help:IPA
368:extr1243
4774:Italics
4675:Chipilo
4618:Romansh
4581:Romance
4579:Rhaeto-
4544:Gardiol
4496:Landese
4486:Aranese
4471:Occitan
4430:Central
4394:Catalan
4385:Romance
4286:Creoles
4281:Saharan
4269:Murcian
4247:Llanito
4204:Chilean
4181:Spanish
4138:Creoles
4112:Mineiro
4094:African
4019:Riberan
4014:Leonese
3979:Iberian
3972:Romance
3899:Walloon
3872:Paydret
3850:Augeron
3790:Vosgien
3785:Gaumais
3780:Lorrain
3772:Creoles
3735:Muskrat
3681:Acadian
3609:Angevin
3599:Langues
3590:Romance
3496:Comasco
3469:Western
3462:Cremish
3452:Eastern
3447:Lombard
3415:Genoese
3410:Brigasc
3354:Emilian
3332:Western
3311:Istriot
3274:Vastese
3259:Molisan
3121:Italian
3057:Central
3003:Crișana
2958:Eastern
2941:Western
2926:Eastern
2809:Spanish
2774:Russian
2749:Italian
2744:English
2718:Tarifit
2656:Leonese
2628:Aranese
2622:Occitan
2608:Catalan
2573:Spanish
2153:Chinato
2125:Writers
2076:English
2070:Spanish
2061:Leonese
1986:tussis
1954:nostre
1951:nostru
1948:nostro
1945:noster
1910:mustra
1896:mielru
1893:mielru
1870:mierlă
1864:merula
1859:mother
1829:(mamă)
1815:llombu
1782:lumbum
1777:tongue
1768:lingua
1765:língua
1759:lengua
1756:luenga
1753:lengua
1744:lingua
1741:lingua
1733:lliere
1721:meldar
1709:llegir
1706:(citi)
1700:legere
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1659:flamma
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1529:almost
1520:cuasi,
1420:Gascon
1375:removed
1360:sources
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1218:sources
1171:velaquí
1158:Velaquí
1143:Cáceres
1106:), but
1046:(as in
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1031:Use of
1011:Italian
1007:Catalan
999:Leonese
983:article
950:removed
935:sources
886:Spanish
870:Catalan
860:or Old
823:, e.g.
809:chalral
806:, e.g.
788:, e.g.
765:into (
747:'fear'.
741:, e.g.
732:Spanish
704:Spanish
676:'nest'.
672:, e.g.
642:, e.g.
631:'gold'.
627:, e.g.
515:Cáceres
505:History
492:Spanish
460:Spanish
440:Spanish
392:Unicode
232:Romance
96:scholar
4705:Others
4685:Talian
4680:Fiuman
4654:Others
4594:Fornes
4532:Niçard
4481:Gascon
4449:Patuet
4355:Others
4264:Castúo
3970:Ibero-
3930:Faetar
3877:Picard
3807:Norman
3795:Welche
3718:Magoua
3708:Quebec
3698:Brayon
3657:French
3639:Rémois
3588:Gallo-
3543:Pavese
3501:Laghée
3479:Canzés
3430:Royasc
3292:Others
3227:Barese
3155:Tuscan
3101:Sabino
3074:Ancona
3047:Italo-
2817:Basque
2786:, etc.
2759:German
2754:French
2734:Arabic
2698:Darija
2603:Basque
2361:
2073:Ladino
2022:cough
2016:tossi
2010:tosse
1989:tosse
1978:nuesu
1969:nosso
1957:noste
1890:merlo
1887:melro
1882:mirlo
1879:merla
1876:mèrlo
1873:merla
1867:merlo
1853:mairi
1844:madre
1841:madre
1826:madre
1823:mater
1812:lombu
1809:lombo
1806:lombo
1803:lombo
1785:lombo
1747:limbă
1715:leyer
1712:léger
1695:flame
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1686:chama
1683:chama
1677:llama
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1668:flama
1636:fuego
1633:fuego
1621:fuoco
1618:focus
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1604:facer
1601:fazer
1593:hacer
1564:izil
1561:dicir
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1526:cuasi
1514:quase
1505:cuasi
1502:quasi
1499:quasi
1493:quasi
1490:quasi
1479:artu
1449:altus
1408:Latin
1184:...):
1055:gerund
901:cabeza
897:cabeça
893:cabeça
834:voiced
817:liquid
712:'fig'.
685:lambel
661:'net'.
526:castúo
217:Italic
161:Region
98:
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25:Castúo
4628:Putèr
4623:Jauer
4611:Nones
4601:Ladin
4100:Asian
3757:Houma
3730:Métis
3713:Joual
3686:Chiac
3651:Gallo
3601:d'oïl
2993:Banat
2274:(PDF)
2019:tose
2013:tose
1992:tuse
1981:ours
1972:noso
1835:mair
1832:mare
1818:loin
1800:lomo
1797:lomo
1791:llom
1730:leel
1718:leer
1680:yama
1654:fire
1651:fueu
1648:hueu
1645:fogo
1642:fogo
1630:huec
1581:face
1578:fare
1540:zice
1537:dire
1522:abati
1517:case
1511:kaji
1508:casi
1482:altu
1476:alto
1473:alto
1470:alto
1467:alto
1464:alto
1461:haut
1452:alto
1293:zaḡál
1289:zagal
1274:ludia
1266:terms
1131:estal
1127:andal
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1076:into
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846:[
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838:[
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802:into
771:estal
722:fogal
696:]
692:[
644:calli
227:Latin
155:Spain
103:JSTOR
89:books
4783:Bold
4368:Caló
4051:Fala
3977:West
2703:Caló
2688:Fala
2476:2006
2461:see
2449:2019
2434:see
2359:ISBN
2336:2009
2309:2019
2257:2009
2227:2008
2007:toz
2004:tos
2001:tos
1998:tos
1995:tos
1856:mai
1850:nai
1847:mãe
1838:mai
1794:lom
1727:ler
1724:ler
1627:foc
1624:foc
1590:fer
1587:har
1584:fer
1543:dir
1458:alt
1358:any
1356:cite
1216:any
1214:cite
1129:and
1112:Pepe
1080:and
1038:and
1020:(or
933:any
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761:and
759:/ks/
744:mieu
709:higu
659:redi
75:news
2297:Hoy
2184:at
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1369:by
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1036:inu
1009:or
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872:or
821:l/r
790:dil
784:in
763:/θ/
755:/s/
674:ñíu
629:oru
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378:IPA
352:ext
262:or
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2466:.
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