Extreme poverty - Knowledge

238: 1017:. Prior to the launch of the conference, the office of Secretary-General Annan released a report entitled "We The Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century". In this document, now widely known as the Millennium Report, Kofi Annan called on the international community to reduce the proportion of people in extreme poverty by half by 2015, a target that would affect over 1 billion people. Citing the close correlation between economic growth and the reduction of poverty in poor countries, Annan urged international leaders to indiscriminately target the problem of extreme poverty across every region. In charge of managing the project was Jeffrey Sachs, a noted development economist, who in 2005 released a plan for action called "Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals". 610: 1181: 1286:

supporting free and fair elections and the rule of law. In pursuit of these goals, USAID has increased global political participation by training more than 9,800 domestic election observers and providing civic education to more than 6.5 million people. Since 2012, the Agency has begun integrating critical gender perspectives across all aspects of its programming to ensure all USAID initiatives work to eliminate gender disparities. To do so, USAID seeks to increase the capability of women and girls to realize their rights and determine their own life outcomes. Moreover, USAID supports additional programs to improve women's access to capital and markets, builds theirs skills in agriculture, and supports women's desire to own businesses.

1242: 1358:(ODI) is a UK based think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. ODI is dedicated to alleviating the suffering of the world's poor by providing high-quality research and practical policy advice to the World's development officials. ODI also recently released a paper entitled, "The Chronic Poverty Report 2014–2015: The road to zero extreme poverty", in which its authors assert that though the international communities' goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 is laudable, much more targeted resources will be necessary to reach said target. The report states that "To eradicate extreme poverty, massive global investment is required in social assistance, education and pro-poorest economic growth". 490: 1164:

unable to make a full contribution to the social and economic development of their communities as adults. The WBG estimates that as much as 3% of GDP can be lost as a result of under-nutrition among the poorest nations. To combat undernutrition, the WBG has partnered with UNICEF and the WHO to ensure all small children are fully fed. The WBG also offers conditional cash transfers to poor households who meet certain requirements such as maintaining children's healthcare or ensuring school attendance. Finally, the WBG understands investment in public transportation and better roads is key to breaking rural isolation, improving access to healthcare and providing better job opportunities for the World's poor.

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functions of a state, these countries are much more prone to violent unrest and mass inequality. Additionally, in countries with high levels of inequality (a common problem in countries with inadequate governing institutions), much higher growth rates are needed to reduce the rate of poverty when compared with other nations. Additionally, if China and India are removed from the equation, up to 70% of the world's poor live in fragile states by some definitions of fragility. Some analysts project that extreme poverty will be increasingly concentrated in fragile, low-income states like Haiti, Yemen and the Central African Republic. However, some academics, such as

917: 288: 218: 955: 1199:) was created by the UN to provide food, clothing and healthcare to European children facing famine and disease in the immediate aftermath of World War II. After the UN General Assembly extended UNICEF's mandate indefinitely in 1953, it actively worked to help children in extreme poverty in more than 190 countries and territories to overcome the obstacles that poverty, violence, disease and discrimination place in a child's path. Its current focus areas are 1) Child survival & development 2) Basic education & gender equality 3) Children and HIV/AIDS and 4) Child protection. 1090:..." Consequently, there now exists synergy between the policy position papers put forward by the United States (through USAID), the World Bank and the UN itself in terms of viewing fragility and a lack of good governance as exacerbating extreme poverty. However, in a departure from the views of other organizations, the commission also proposed that the UN focus not only on extreme poverty (a line drawn at $ 1.25), but also on a higher target, such as $ 2. The report notes this change could be made to reflect the fact that escaping extreme poverty is only a first step. 448: 1173: 1369:, is a non-profit organization funded almost entirely by foundations, individual philanthropists and corporations. ONE's goals include raising public awareness and working with political leaders to fight preventable diseases, increase government accountability and increase investment in nutrition. Finally, Trickle Up is a micro-enterprise development program targeted at those living on under $ 1.25/day, which provides the indigent with resources to build a sustainable livelihood through both direct financing and considerable training efforts. 162: 1156:(WBG) set two overriding goals for the WBG to commit itself to in the future. First, to end extreme poverty by 2030, an objective that echoes the sentiments of the UN and the Obama administration. Additionally, the WBG set an interim target of reducing extreme poverty to below 9% by 2020. Second, to focus on growth among the bottom 40% of people, as opposed to standard GDP growth. This commitment ensures that the growth of the developing world lifts people out of poverty, rather than exacerbating inequality. 984:

public resources towards war. Significantly, a country that experienced major violence during 1981–2005 had extreme poverty rates 21 percentage points higher than a country with no violence. On average, each civil conflict will cost a country roughly 30 years of GDP growth. Therefore, a renewed commitment from the international community to address the deteriorating situation in highly fragile states is necessary to both prevent the mass loss of life, but to also prevent the vicious cycle of extreme poverty.

1054: 1045:(MDGs). Notably, the conference brought together more than 170 Heads of State. While world leaders at the summit were encouraged by the reduction of poverty in some nations, they were concerned by the uneven decline of poverty within and among different regions of the globe. However, at the end of the summit, the conference attendees reaffirmed the UN's commitment to achieve the MDGs by 2015 and urged all supranational, national and non-governmental organizations to follow suit. 1094:

for all: from vision to collective action, affirmed the UN's commitment to "eradicate extreme poverty in our lifetime and put the world on a sustainable path to ensure a decent life for all by 2030". A unique vision of the report was the commission's environmental focus (in addition to a plethora of other goals such as combating hunger and gender inequality). Specifically, the Commission argued, "long-term poverty reduction ... requires inclusive and

63: 1192:(OCHA) works to synchronize the disparate international, national and non-governmental efforts to contest poverty. OCHA seeks to prevent "confusion" in relief operations and to ensure that the humanitarian response to disaster situations has greater accountability and predictability. To do so, OCHA has begun deploying Humanitarian Coordinators and Country Teams to provide a solid architecture for the international community to work through. 1106:." The African Union's report, entitled Common African Position (CAP) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, likewise encouraged the international community to focus on eradicating the twin problems of poverty and exclusion in our lifetime. Moreover, the CAP pledged that "no person – regardless of ethnicity, gender, geography, disability, race or other status – is denied universal human rights and basic economic opportunities". 1145: 905: 1137: 1213:(WFP) is the largest agency dedicated to fighting hunger worldwide. On average, the WFP brings food assistance to more than 90 million people in 75 countries. The WFP not only strives to prevent hunger in the present, but also in the future by developing stronger communities which will make food even more secure on their own. The WFP has a range of expertise from Food Security Analysis, Nutrition, Food Procurement and Logistics. 1234: 968:

prevent the poorest nations from emerging from low-level equilibrium in the long run. Moreover, most of the reduction in extreme poverty over the past twenty years has taken place in countries that have not experienced a civil conflict or have had governing institutions with a strong capacity to actually govern. Thus, to end extreme poverty, it is also important to focus on the interrelated problems of fragility and conflict.

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world in which fewer than 3% of the global population lives in extreme poverty (projected under most optimistic scenarios to be fewer than 200 million people). This zero figure is set at 3% in recognition of the fact that some amount of frictional (temporary) poverty will continue to exist, whether it is caused by political conflict or unexpected economic fluctuations, at least for the foreseeable future. However, the

1206:) is mandated to lead and coordinate international action to protect refugees worldwide. Its primary purpose is to safeguard the rights of refugees by ensuring anyone can exercise the right to seek asylum in another state, with the option to return home voluntarily, integrate locally or resettle in a third country. The UNHCR operates in over 125 countries, helping approximately 33.9 million persons. 466:, is periodically updated to account for inflation and differences in the cost of living; it was originally defined at $ 1.00 a day in 1996. The updates are made according to new price data to portray the costs of basic food, health services, clothing, and shelter around the world as accurately as possible. The latest revision was made in 2015 when the World Bank increased the line to 1220:(WHO) is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, articulating evidence-based policy decisions and combating diseases that are induced from poverty, such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Moreover, the WHO deals with pressing issues ranging from managing water safety, to dealing with maternal and newborn health. 532:(OPHI): it measures deprivation in basic needs and can be broken down to reflect both the incidence and the intensity of poverty. For example, under conventional measures, in both Ethiopia and Uzbekistan about 40% of the population is considered extremely poor, but based on the MPI, 90% of Ethiopians but only 2% of Uzbeks are in multidimensional poverty. 1160:

to support employment training initiatives, small business development programs and strong labor protection laws. However, since much of the growth in the developing world has been inequitable, the World Bank has also begun teaming with client states to map out trends in inequality and to propose public policy changes that can level the playing field.

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both the worldwide poverty rate and the total number of extreme poor. In 1990, the percentage of the global population living in extreme poverty was 43%, but in 2011, that percentage had dropped down to 21%. This halving of the extreme poverty rate falls in line with the first Millennium Development Goal (MDG1) proposed by former UN Secretary-General

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conditions. The number had previously been measured as 1.9 billion in 1990, and 1.2 billion in 2008. Despite the significant number of individuals still below the international poverty line, these figures represent significant progress for the international community, as they reflect a decrease of more than one billion people over 15 years.

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poverty from a NGO's standpoint. In this paper, named "How Concern Understands Extreme Poverty", the report's creators write that extreme poverty entails more than just living under $ 1.25/day, it also includes having a small number of assets and being vulnerable to severe negative shocks (whether natural or man made).

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Oxfam is a non-governmental organization that works prominently in Africa; their mission is to improve local community organizations and it works to reduce impediments to the development of the country. Oxfam helps families suffering from poverty receive food and healthcare to survive. There are many

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Concern Worldwide is an international humanitarian organization whose mission is to end extreme poverty by influencing decision makers at all levels of government (from local to international). Concern has also produced a report on extreme poverty in which they explain their own conception of extreme

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Using the World Bank definition of $ 1.90/day, as of 2021, roughly 710 million people remained in extreme poverty (or roughly 1 in 10 people worldwide). Nearly half of them live in India and China, with more than 85% living in just 20 countries. Since the mid-1990s, there has been a steady decline in

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In the past, the vast majority of the world population lived in conditions of extreme poverty. The percentage of the global population living in absolute poverty fell from over 80% in 1800 to under 20% by 2015. According to UN estimates, in 2015 roughly 734 million people or 10% remained under those

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A major initiative of the Obama administration is Power Africa, which aims to bring energy to 20 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa. By reaching out to its international partners, whether commercial or public, the US has leveraged over $ 14 billion in outside commitments after investing only US$ 7

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As aforementioned, the number of people living in extreme poverty has reduced from 1.9 billion to 766 million over the span of the last decades. If we remain on our current trajectory, many economists predict we could reach global zero by 2030–2035, thus ending extreme poverty. Global zero entails a

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As the World Bank's primary focus is on delivering economic growth to enable equitable prosperity, its developments programs are primarily commercial-based in nature, as opposed to the UN. Since the World Bank recognizes better jobs will result in higher income, and thus less poverty, the WBG seeks

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In addition to the UN, a host of other supranational and national actors such as the European Union and the African Union have published their own positions or recommendations on what should be incorporated in the Post-2015 agenda. The European Commission's communication, published in A decent Life

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Population trends and dynamics (e.g. population growth) can also have a large impact on prospects for poverty reduction. According to the United Nations, "in addition to improving general health and well-being, analysis shows that meeting the reproductive health and contraceptive needs of all women

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Others are more pessimistic about this possibility, predicting a range of 193 million to 660 million people still living in extreme poverty by 2035. Additionally, some believe the rate of poverty reduction will slow down in the developing world, especially in Africa, and as such it will take closer

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notes that any projection about poverty more than a few years into the future runs the risk of being highly uncertain. This is because changes in consumption and distribution throughout the developing world over the next two decades could result in monumental shifts in global poverty, for better or

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The $ 1.90/day extreme poverty line remains the most widely used metric as it highlights the reality of those in the most severe conditions. Although widely used by most international organizations, it has come under scrutiny due to a variety of factors. For example, it does not account for how far

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address, he declared, "So the United States will join with our allies to eradicate such extreme poverty in the next two decades ... which is within our reach." In response to Obama's call to action, USAID has made ending extreme poverty central to its mission statement. Under its New Model of

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Civil conflict also remains a prime cause for the perpetuation of poverty throughout the developing world. Armed conflict can have severe effects on economic growth for many reasons such as the destruction of assets, destruction of livelihoods, creation of unwanted mass migration, and diversion of

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USAID defines fragility as a government's lack of both legitimacy (the perception the government is adequate at doing its job) and effectiveness (how good the government is at maintaining law and order, in an equitable manner). As fragile nations are unable to equitably and effectively perform the

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The lack of basic security connotes the absence of one or more factors enabling individuals and families to assume basic responsibilities and to enjoy fundamental rights. The situation may become widespread and result in more serious and permanent consequences. The lack of basic security leads to

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Overall, there has been significant progress towards reducing extreme poverty, with the MDG1 target of reducing extreme poverty rates by half being met five years early, representing 700 million people being lifted out of extreme poverty from 1990 to 2010, with 1.2 billion people still remaining

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Save the Children is the leading international organization dedicated to helping the world's indigent children. In 2013, Save the Children reached over 143 million children through their work, including over 52 million children directly. Save the Children also recently released their own report

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Moreover, the World Bank engages in a variety of nutritional, transfer payments and transport-based initiatives. Children who experience under-nutrition from conception to two years of age have a much higher risk of physical and mental disability. Thus, they are often trapped in poverty and are

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To help low-income earners, fragile states make the transition towards peace and prosperity, the New Deal for Engagement in Fragile States, endorsed by roughly forty countries and multilateral institutions, was created in 2011. This represents an important step towards redressing the problem of

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Ending extreme poverty is just the beginning, not the end. It is vital, but our vision must be broader: to start countries on the path of sustainable development – building on the foundations established by the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro, and meeting a

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In 2013, a prominent finding in a report by the World Bank was that extreme poverty is most prevalent in low-income countries. In these countries, the World Bank found that progress in poverty reduction is the slowest, the poor live under the worst conditions, and the most affected persons are

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There are a variety of factors that may reinforce or instigate the existence of extreme poverty, such as weak institutions, cycles of violence and a low level of growth. Recent World Bank research shows that some countries can get caught in a "fragility trap", in which self-reinforcing factors

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In terms of general health assistance, USAID has worked to reduce maternal mortality by 30%, under-five child mortality by 35%, and has accomplished a host of other goals. USAID also supports the gamut of democratic initiatives, from promoting human rights and accountable, fair governance, to

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Therefore, the report determined that a central goal of the Post-Millennium Development agenda is to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030. However, the report also emphasized that the MDGs were not enough on their own, as they did not "focus on the devastating effects of conflict and violence on

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This reduction in extreme poverty took place most notably in China, Indonesia, India, Pakistan and Vietnam. These five countries accounted for the alleviation of 715 million people out of extreme poverty between 1990 and 2010 – more than the global net total of roughly 700 million. This

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The MPI is useful for development officials to determine the most likely causes of poverty within a region, using the M0 measure of the method (which is calculated by multiplying the fraction of people in poverty by the fraction of dimensions they are deprived in). For example, in the

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under those conditions. The notable exception to this trend was in Sub-Saharan Africa, the only region where the number of people living in extreme poverty rose from 290 million in 1990 to 414 million in 2010, comprising more than a third of those living in extreme poverty worldwide.

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billion of its own. To ensure that Power Africa reaches the region's poorest, the initiative engages in a transaction based approach to create systematic change. This includes expanding access to electricity to more than 20,000 additional households which already live without power.

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to five decades to reach global zero. Despite these reservations, several prominent international and national organizations, including the UN, the World Bank and the United States Federal Government (via USAID), have set a target of reaching global zero by the end of 2030.

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challenge that no country, developed or developing, has met so far. We recommend to the Secretary-General that deliberations on a new development agenda must be guided by the vision of eradicating extreme poverty once and for all, in the context of sustainable development.

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Andrew Shepherd; Lucy Scott; Chiara Mariotti; Flora Kessy; Raghav Gaiha; Lucia da Corta; Katharina Hanifnia; Nidhi aicker; Amanda Lenhardt; Charles Lwanga-Ntale; Binayak Sen; Bandita Sijapati; Tim Strawson; Ganesh Thapa; Helen Underhill; Leni Wild (2015).

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Development, USAID seeks to eradicate extreme poverty through the use of innovation in science and technology, by putting a greater emphasis on evidence based decision-making, and through leveraging the ingenuity of the private sector and global citizens.

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statistical oddity can be explained by the fact that the number of people living in extreme poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa rose from 290 million to 414 million over the same period. However, there have been many positive signs for extensive, global

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chronic poverty when it simultaneously affects several aspects of people's lives, when it is prolonged and when it severely compromises people's chances of regaining their rights and of reassuming their responsibilities in the foreseeable future.

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of Palestine, using the M0 measure of the Alkire-Foster method reveals that poverty in the region is primarily caused by a lack of access to electricity, lack of access to drinking water, and widespread overcrowding. In contrast, data from the

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as well. Since 1999, the total number of extreme poor has declined by an average of 50 million per year. Moreover, in 2005, for the first time in recorded history, poverty rates began to fall in every region of the world, including Africa.

397:, which succeeded the MDGs, the goal is to end extreme poverty in all its forms everywhere. With this declaration the international community, including the UN and the World Bank have adopted the target of ending extreme poverty by 2030. 509:. It is also not designed to capture how people view their own financial situation (known as the socially subjective poverty line). Moreover, the calculation of the poverty line relies on information about consumer prices to calculate 422:, distinguishing "lack of basic security" (poverty) and "chronic poverty" (extreme poverty), linking the eradication of extreme poverty by allowing people currently experiencing it a real opportunity to exercise all their human rights: 363:, a global absolute minimum, to $ 1.90 a day. This is the equivalent of $ 1.00 a day in 1996 US prices, hence the widely used expression "living on less than a dollar a day". The vast majority of those in extreme poverty reside in 1269:

In terms of specific programming, USAID works in a variety of fields from preventing hunger, reducing HIV/AIDS, providing general health assistance and democracy assistance, as well as dealing with gender issues. To deal with

1253:) is the lead US government agency dedicated to ending extreme poverty. Currently the largest bilateral donor in the world, the United States channels the majority of its development assistance through USAID and the 3131: 549:

reveals that income is a much larger contributor to poverty as opposed to other dimensions within the region. However, the MPI only presents data from 105 countries, so it cannot be used for global measurements.

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A multitude of non-governmental organizations operate in the field of extreme poverty, actively working to alleviate the poorest of the poor of their deprivation. To name but a few notable organizations:

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Extreme poverty is defined by the international community as living below $ 1.90 a day, as measured in 2011 international prices (equivalent to $ 2.12 in 2018). This number, also known as the

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fragility as it was originally articulated by self-identified fragile states who called on the international community to not only "do things differently", but to also "do different things".

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The HLP report, entitled A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies Through Sustainable Development, was published in May 2013. In the report, the HLP wrote that:

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The international poverty line is designed to stay constant over time, to allow comparisons between different years. It is therefore a measure of absolute poverty and is not measuring

393:(MDG1), as set by the United Nations in 2000. Specifically, the target was to reduce the extreme poverty rate by half by 2015, a goal that was met five years ahead of schedule. In the 1189: 516:

Several alternative instruments for measuring extreme poverty have been suggested which incorporate other factors such as malnutrition and lack of access to a basic education. The

976:, say that extreme poverty will be increasingly concentrated in middle-income countries, creating a paradox where the world's poor do not actually live in the poorest countries. 4706: 3667: 1412: 451: 1961: 414:, the then UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights made use of a definition he adapted from a 1987 report to the French Economic and Social Council by Fr. 431:

This definition was mentioned previously, in June 1989, in the preliminary report on the realization of economic, social and cultural rights by the UN Special Rapporteur

2228: 2871: 513:, which are very hard to measure and are necessarily debatable. As with all other metrics, there may also be missing data from the poorest and most fragile countries. 1295: 2363: 2205: 3082:"Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries" 3033:"Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries" 2814: 2409: 2241: 2472: 2023: 237: 1650: 3851: 1527:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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Cash transfers appear to be an effective intervention for reducing extreme poverty, while at the same time improving health and education outcomes.

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titled "Getting to Zero", in which they argued the international community could feasibly do more than lift the world's poor above $ 1.25/day.

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Because many of the world's poorest people do not have a monetary income, the poverty measurement is based on the monetary value of a person's

348:. It depends not only on income but also on access to services". Historically, other definitions have been proposed within the United Nations. 929:, who called on the international community at the turn of the century to reduce the percentage of people in extreme poverty by half by 2015. 4555: 1279: 2172: 3739: 2044: 1299: 1583: 1562: 2361:"The State of the Poor: Where Are The Poor, Where Is Extreme Poverty Harder to End, and What Is the Current Profile of the World's Poor?" 3320: 2776: 1958: 1672: 435:. It is still in use today, among others, in the current UN Guiding Principles on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights adopted by the UN 4503: 3459: 3294: 2667: 609: 1547:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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children in Africa experiencing growth stunting, and this is one example of an issue that Oxfam targets and aims to resolve.

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below the line people are, referred to as the depth of poverty. For this purpose, the same institutions publish data on the

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USAID Urban Search and Rescue team Fairfax County performs search and rescue operations in Haiti, 17 January 2010.

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As the expiration of the Millennium Development Goals approached in 2015, the UN convened a panel to advise on a

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development ... the importance to development of good governance and institution ... nor the need for

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Other major government development agencies with annual aid programmes of more than $ 10 billion include:

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criticized the 2000 Millennium Declaration for being less ambitious than a previous declaration from the

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The number of people living on less than $ 1.90, $ 3.20, $ 5.50, and $ 10 globally from 1981 to 2015.

3954: 3234: 2460:"A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies Through Sustainable Development" 2040: 1988: 1422: 1417: 1311: 1217: 1103: 287: 2509: 1274:, which affects roughly 842 million people (who go to bed hungry each night), USAID coordinates the 336:(UN) as "a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe 4010: 3995: 3584: 3511: 3495: 525: 2153: 1278:(FtF). FtF aims to reduce poverty and under-nutrition each by 20% over five years. Because of the 4638: 4093: 3690: 3627: 1740: 1115: 1041:, held in September which was organized to measure international progress towards fulfilling the 510: 467: 371:. As of 2018, it is estimated that the country with the most people living in extreme poverty is 954: 4658: 4493: 4326: 4290: 4209: 4189: 4184: 4124: 3959: 3924: 3543: 3299: 1809:

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

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Pega, Frank; Pabayo, Roman; Benny, Claire; Lee, Eun-Young; Lhachimi, Stefan; Liu, Sze (2022).

1876:"Preliminary report on the new international economic order and the promotion of human rights" 4528: 4487: 4154: 4134: 3879: 943: 3031:

Pega, Frank; Liu, Sze; Walter, Stefan; Pabayo, Roman; Saith, Ruhi; Lhachimi, Stefan (2017).

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curated by the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies at Michigan State University

2510:"Paris Declaration and Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1900s" 1400: 1210: 41: 2305:"Where Will the World's Poor Live? An Update on Global Poverty and the New Bottom Billion" 2206:"Remarks by Administrator Rajiv Shah at the Brookings Institution: Ending Extreme Poverty" 8: 4572: 4564: 4472: 4437: 4397: 4382: 4362: 4204: 4194: 4139: 4108: 4098: 4068: 4020: 3929: 3712: 3661: 3621: 3589: 3357: 3229: 2333: 1507: 1395: 1099: 81: 2664: 2385:"Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals" 447: 386:

around the globe, people surveyed tend to think that extreme poverty has not decreased.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Scientific American Magazine (September 2005 Issue) Can Extreme Poverty Be Eliminated?

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Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Baten, Joerg; Foldvari, Peter; Leeuwen, Bas van (July 2011).

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Number of people pushed below the $ 1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line (in millions)

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Share of the population living in extreme poverty in selected parts of the world

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Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger by 2015 | UN Millennium Development Goal

2320: 1915:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | Data" 1271: 521: 908:

Various projections for the prospect of ending extreme poverty by 2030. The

477:. Otherwise the poverty measurement would be missing the home production of 4679: 4590: 4457: 3464: 3409: 3115: 3066: 1889:"Final draft of the guiding principles on extreme poverty and human rights" 1803: 1336: 1018: 795: 84:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

3244: 2982: 1940:"The world distribution of income: falling poverty and convergence period" 241:

Total population living in extreme poverty, by world region 1990 to 2015.

3742: 3219: 2723: 973: 345: 2872:"The Chronic Poverty Report 2014–2015: The road to zero extreme poverty" 4442: 3269: 3254: 3214: 2149: 1340: 1184:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Logo

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of $ 1.90 per day (in 2011 prices, $ 2.57 in 2023 dollars), set by the

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What Do New Price Data Mean for the Goal of Ending Extreme Poverty?

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We The Peoples: the Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century

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Condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs

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Chronic Poverty Report 2014–15: The Road to Zero Extreme Poverty

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have all done a considerable amount of work in extreme poverty.

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List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty

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World Bank eyes biggest global poverty line increase in decades

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List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty

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and within planetary boundaries, and should support efforts to

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Number of people living in extreme poverty from 1820 to 2015.

493:

Share of population living in multidimensional poverty in 2014

351:

In 2018, extreme poverty mainly refers to an income below the

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The reduction of extreme poverty and hunger was the first

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needs attention from an expert in Economics or History

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

2577: 2473:"A Decent Life for All: From Vision to Collective Action" 1065:, which led to a new set of 17 goals for 2030 titled the 2599: 1863:"Preliminary report on human rights and extreme poverty" 1741:"The world's victory over extreme poverty, in one chart" 958:

Reduction in global poverty by year in percentage points

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The Life You Can Save – Acting Now to End World Poverty

2578:"Children's Rights & Emergency Relief Organization" 1806:; Rönnlund, Anna Rosling; Rosling, Ola (3 April 2018). 454:

at $ 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population). Based on

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What 19 in 20 Americans Don't Know About World Poverty

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due to using 1990 as the benchmark rather than 1996.

988:

in the developing world more than pays for itself").

1850:"Grande pauvreté et precarité économique et sociale" 1098:. Growth should create decent jobs, take place with 920:

Extreme poverty projection by the World Bank to 2030

3030: 1504:"Report of the World Summit for Social Development" 1190:

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

1073:) is to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere." 3079: 1001:Millennium Summit and Millennium Development Goals 2187: 2185: 1317: 1005:In September 2000, world leaders gathered at the 561:Percent of world's extreme poor by region (2017) 554:Share of the population living in extreme poverty 530:Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative 4723: 2910:. Overseas Development Institute. Archived from 2307:. Center for Global Development. September 2012. 1977: 1837:"Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty & Hunger" 1048: 442: 2182: 1126: 359:. In October 2017, the World Bank updated the 4549: 3880: 3758: 3173: 2273: 2271: 2223: 2221: 2148: 2144: 2142: 1249:The US Agency for International Development ( 2321:"Ending Extreme Poverty in fragile contexts" 2229:"Prosperity for All: Ending Extreme Poverty" 2045:International Food Policy Research Institute 1760: 1758: 1122:Organizations working to end extreme poverty 995: 585: Middle East & North Africa (3.47%) 2711:"The State of Food Insecurity in the World" 2623:. United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) 2315: 2313: 1513: 481:that consume largely their own production. 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4556: 4542: 3887: 3873: 3772: 3765: 3751: 3180: 3166: 2777:"What We Do: Fostering Women's Leadership" 2292:"To End Extreme Poverty, Tackle Fragility" 2268: 2218: 2139: 1643: 1280:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief 591: Latin America & Caribbean (3.4%) 484: 340:, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, 232: Population living in extreme poverty 3105: 3056: 2959:"How Concern Understands Extreme Poverty" 2193:"The Millennium Development Goals Report" 1959:"Getting to Zero: USAID Discussion Paper" 1954: 1952: 1755: 1738: 198:Learn how and when to remove this message 4504:Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas 3460:Social determinants of health in poverty 3295:Social determinants of health in poverty 2396: 2310: 2263:"A Global Effort to End Extreme Poverty" 1629:Laurence Chandy and Homi Kharas (2014), 1576: 1540: 1520: 1240: 1232: 1223: 1179: 1171: 1143: 1135: 1052: 953: 915: 903: 608: 488: 446: 286: 236: 216: 4732:Measurements and definitions of poverty 4563: 3822:National (subject specific deprivation) 3736:Measurements and definitions of poverty 3148:International Movement ATD Fourth World 3086:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3037:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2041:"Counting and Multidimensional Poverty" 1563:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1152:In 2013, the Board of Governors of the 1013:suggested by then UN Secretary-General 962: 603: Europe & Central Asia (0.19%) 420:International Movement ATD Fourth World 405: 226: Population not in extreme poverty 4724: 4031:Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 3652:Scottish index of multiple deprivation 3340: 1949: 1673:"The start of a new poverty narrative" 139:may be able to help recruit an expert. 4537: 3868: 3746: 3348:Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment 3161: 2458:High Level Panel of Eminent Persons. 2390: 1831: 1829: 1561:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 1195:The United Nation's Children's Fund ( 1140:Nations of the World Bank Group (WBG) 579: East Asia & Pacific (4.19%) 124:Significant minor viewpoint analysis. 4483:Self-perceived quality-of-life scale 3373:Social determinants of mental health 3014:"South Africa - Oxfam International" 2971:from the original on 9 October 2022. 2252:. Brookings Institution. April 2013. 2178:from the original on 9 October 2022. 1739:Beauchamp, Zach (14 December 2014). 1365:ONE, the organization co-founded by 1032: 155: 104: 56: 15: 3793:Multiple Deprivation 2000 (IMD2000) 3740:Social responsibility organizations 2415:from the original on 9 October 2022 1732: 1623: 1176:United Nations Headquarters, Geneva 1110:Least developed country conferences 252: East Asia and Pacific Islands 13: 4711:Deprivation and poverty indicators 3852:Information graphics about poverty 1978:Martin Ravallion (February 2012). 1944:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 1826: 1506:, 6–12 March 1995. (archived from 899: 264: Middle East and North Africa 14: 4743: 3125: 1586:. The World Bank. 13 January 2016 1167: 1011:United Nations Millennium Project 894: 597: Developed countries (1.07%) 282: Other high income countries 246: Latin America and Caribbean 31:This article has multiple issues. 4059:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3707:Gender-related Development Index 1009:held in New York, launching the 567: Sub-Saharan Africa (62.1%) 160: 109: 61: 20: 3006: 2987: 2975: 2951: 2926: 2896: 2864: 2843: 2807: 2794:Save the Children International 2782: 2769: 2749: 2736: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2657: 2635: 2613: 2592: 2570: 2548: 2535: 2522: 2502: 2489: 2465: 2452: 2427: 2377: 2353: 2326: 2297: 2284: 2255: 2234: 2198: 2114: 2089: 2075: 2050: 2039:Sabina Alkire and James Foster. 2033: 2013: 1996: 1971: 1932: 1907: 1894: 1881: 1868: 1855: 1842: 1796: 1783: 1713: 458:data ranging from 1998 to 2018. 39:or discuss these issues on the 4026:Multidimensional Poverty Index 3781:National (general deprivation) 3640:Physical Quality of Life Index 3634:Multidimensional Poverty Index 3098:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub3 3049:10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub2 2339:United Nations Population Fund 1687: 1665: 1598: 1496: 1457: 1356:Overseas Development Institute 1329:Overseas Development Institute 1318:Non-Governmental Organizations 708:Middle East & North Africa 518:Multidimensional Poverty Index 1: 3975:Sustainable Development Goals 3668:Progress out of Poverty Index 3595:Disability-adjusted life year 3564:Social determinants of health 1980:"Poor, or Just Feeling Poor?" 1812:. Flatiron Books. p. 7. 1653:. Time of India. 27 June 2018 1637:: Shawn Donnan (9 May 2014), 1490: 1444:Sustainable Development Goals 1131: 1067:Sustainable Development Goals 1057:Sustainable Development Goals 1049:Sustainable Development Goals 680:Latin America & Caribbean 400: 395:Sustainable Development Goals 270: Europe and Central Asia 3991:Homeless Vulnerability Index 3491:Homeless Vulnerability Index 1946:121.2 (2006): 351–397 (370). 1887:Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona 1555:American Antiquarian Society 1535:American Antiquarian Society 1438:Millennium Development Goals 1379: 1257:. In President Obama's 2013 1063:Post-2015 Development Agenda 1043:Millennium Development Goals 528:Method, is published by the 443:Consumption-based definition 320: Less than $ 1.90 a day 314: $ 1.90 to $ 3.20 a day 308: $ 3.20 to $ 5.50 a day 7: 4463:Welfare's effect on poverty 3965:List of basic income models 3894: 3834:Department of Environment's 2744:"What We Do: Global Health" 2643:"World Health Organization" 2621:"Fighting Hunger Worldwide" 2406:United Nations Human Rights 1406: 1127:International organizations 992:children age 12 and under. 391:Millennium Development Goal 328:is the most severe type of 122:. The specific problem is: 10: 4748: 4006:Genuine progress indicator 3935:Climate change and poverty 3829:Underprivileged area score 3657:Townsend deprivation index 3506:Genuine progress indicator 3486:Below Poverty Line (India) 2556:"Coordination Saves Lives" 2399:"Poverty and Human Rights" 2294:. USAID. 13 February 2014. 2265:. USAID. 22 November 2013. 2215:, USAID. 21 November 2013. 1276:Feed the Future Initiative 464:international poverty line 361:international poverty line 353:international poverty line 302: $ 5.50 to $ 10 a day 296: More than $ 10 a day 4699: 4672: 4639:African sleeping sickness 4619: 4571: 4430: 4335: 4314: 4238: 4117: 4046: 4039: 3983: 3955:Guaranteed minimum income 3902: 3848: 3821: 3808:Deprivation 2010 (ID2010) 3803:Deprivation 2007 (ID2007) 3798:Deprivation 2004 (ID2004) 3780: 3732:Income inequality metrics 3725: 3699: 3683: 3676: 3614: 3577: 3536: 3529: 3478: 3392: 3385: 3368:Poverty and mental health 3333: 3313: 3235:Environmental degradation 3207: 3200: 2515:23 September 2015 at the 1989:Open Knowledge Repository 1900:UN Human Rights Council. 1423:Least developed countries 1418:Income inequality metrics 1289: 1218:World Health Organization 996:International initiatives 573: South Asia (24.85%) 169:This article needs to be 76:toward certain viewpoints 4011:Legatum Prosperity Index 3996:Misery index (economics) 3585:India State Hunger Index 3512:Legatum Prosperity Index 3496:Misery index (economics) 2334:"Population and poverty" 2248:28 February 2015 at the 2010:. January–February 2011. 1904:dated 27 September 2012. 1450: 1228: 1069:(SDGs). The first goal ( 276: Sub-Saharan Africa 4685:Priority review voucher 3691:Feminization of poverty 3628:Human Development Index 2729:8 February 2019 at the 2462:, United Nations. 2013. 2387:, United Nations. 2005. 2240:Laurence Chandy et al. 1938:Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1770:iresearch.worldbank.org 1699:Economics & Poverty 1202:The UN Refugee Agency ( 1116:least developed country 1104:mitigate climate change 764:East Asia & Pacific 511:purchasing power parity 485:Alternative definitions 452:Poverty headcount ratio 3960:Universal basic income 3925:Disability and poverty 3774:Indices of Deprivation 3544:Disability and poverty 3300:Violence against women 2359:Olinto, Pedro, et al. 2026:15 August 2014 at the 2021:"Alkire-Foster Method" 1964:30 August 2017 at the 1852:, 10–11 February 1987. 1391:Global Poverty Project 1255:US Department of State 1246: 1238: 1185: 1177: 1149: 1141: 1083: 1058: 959: 921: 913: 614: 494: 459: 429: 384:public opinion surveys 322: 284: 234: 4529:List of global issues 4488:Subjective well-being 3363:psychological poverty 3321:Social Progress Index 2724:"End Extreme Poverty" 2122:"World Poverty Clock" 1244: 1236: 1224:Governmental agencies 1183: 1175: 1147: 1139: 1078: 1056: 957: 944:Brookings Institution 919: 907: 612: 492: 450: 424: 290: 240: 220: 133:WikiProject Economics 4468:Criticism of welfare 3915:Concentrated poverty 3856:Poverty-related maps 3850:Commons categories: 3569:Poverty and violence 3353:Learned helplessness 3290:Social vulnerability 3265:Relative deprivation 3240:Environmental racism 2762:14 July 2014 at the 2670:16 June 2014 at the 2435:"Goal 1: No poverty" 2366:19 June 2018 at the 1401:Make Poverty History 1211:World Food Programme 963:Exacerbating factors 520:(MPI), based on the 437:Human Rights Council 406:Previous definitions 4573:Diseases of poverty 4565:Diseases of poverty 4499:Rural access issues 4438:Theories of poverty 4021:Human Poverty Index 3930:Diseases of poverty 3713:Gender Parity Index 3662:Living Planet Index 3622:Human Poverty Index 3590:Global Hunger Index 3358:Psychological abuse 3230:Diseases of poverty 3000:3 July 2014 at the 2981:One International. 2790:"Save the Children" 2665:"Mission Statement" 2545:, 19 February 2013. 2211:6 July 2014 at the 1968:, 21 November 2013. 1635:The Financial Times 1396:Live Below the Line 1100:resource efficiency 652:Developed countries 621: 619: 479:subsistence farmers 439:in September 2012. 137:WikiProject History 82:improve the article 4621:Neglected diseases 4606:Diarrheal diseases 4519:Culture of poverty 3601:Global Peace Index 3405:Culture of poverty 3275:Social deprivation 3250:Governance failure 2914:on 26 January 2019 2884:on 26 January 2019 2530:"Poverty Overview" 2323:. 28 January 2014. 2161:. United Nations. 1919:data.worldbank.org 1848:Joseph Wresinski. 1386:Giving What We Can 1302:(United Kingdom), 1259:State of the Union 1247: 1239: 1186: 1178: 1150: 1142: 1096:sustainable growth 1059: 960: 922: 914: 824:Sub-Saharan Africa 620: 617: 615: 495: 460: 369:Sub-Saharan Africa 323: 285: 235: 4719: 4718: 4693: 4692: 4524:Causes of poverty 4426: 4425: 4016:Poverty gap index 3970:Poverty reduction 3910:Measuring poverty 3862: 3861: 3842: 3841: 3721: 3720: 3646:Laeken indicators 3610: 3609: 3525: 3524: 3517:Poverty gap index 3455:Secondary poverty 3440:Poverty threshold 3430:Human trafficking 3381: 3380: 3329: 3328: 3153:Walk In Her Shoes 2938:Concern Worldwide 2831:on 24 August 2015 2822:Save the Children 2815:"Getting to Zero" 2101:Our World in Data 2058:"Global MPI 2018" 1861:Leandro Despouy. 1789:Human Progress, " 1701:. 1 December 2015 1433:Poverty reduction 1428:Poverty threshold 1333:Concern Worldwide 1325:Save the Children 1039:2005 World Summit 1033:2005 World Summit 1023:World Food Summit 1007:Millennium Summit 935:poverty reduction 892: 891: 418:, founder of the 375:, at 86 million. 332:, defined by the 208: 207: 200: 190: 189: 154: 153: 103: 102: 54: 4739: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4509:Post-materialism 4044: 4043: 4001:Gini coefficient 3950:Cycle of poverty 3889: 3882: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3681: 3680: 3615:Complex measures 3534: 3533: 3501:Gini coefficient 3390: 3389: 3338: 3337: 3280:Social exclusion 3205: 3204: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3060: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3010: 3004: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2963: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2883: 2877:. 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J. 1518: 1514: 1510:on 4 July 2019) 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1409: 1382: 1320: 1292: 1231: 1226: 1170: 1148:World Bank logo 1134: 1129: 1124: 1112: 1051: 1035: 1003: 998: 965: 902: 900:Getting to zero 897: 607: 606: 605: 604: 600: 598: 594: 592: 588: 586: 582: 580: 576: 574: 570: 568: 564: 556: 487: 445: 412:Leandro Despouy 408: 403: 326:Extreme poverty 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 303: 299: 297: 293: 283: 279: 277: 273: 271: 267: 265: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 247: 243: 233: 229: 227: 223: 211: 204: 193: 192: 191: 186: 180: 177: 174: 165: 161: 150: 144: 141: 131: 114: 110: 99: 93: 90: 79: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4745: 4735: 4734: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4649:Dracunculiasis 4646: 4641: 4636: 4634:Chagas disease 4631: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4538: 4532: 4531: 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3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3554:Physical abuse 3551: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3470:Water scarcity 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3435:Income deficit 3432: 3427: 3425:Housing stress 3422: 3417: 3415:Energy poverty 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Mental illness 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3127: 3126:External links 3124: 3122: 3121: 3072: 3023: 3005: 2995:"Our Approach" 2986: 2974: 2950: 2925: 2895: 2863: 2842: 2806: 2781: 2768: 2748: 2735: 2715: 2702: 2698:"Power Africa" 2689: 2676: 2656: 2634: 2612: 2591: 2569: 2547: 2534: 2521: 2501: 2488: 2464: 2451: 2426: 2397:Thomas Pogge. 2389: 2376: 2352: 2325: 2309: 2296: 2283: 2267: 2254: 2233: 2231:, Spring 2014. 2217: 2197: 2181: 2167: 2138: 2113: 2088: 2074: 2049: 2032: 2012: 2004:"Who Is Poor?" 1995: 1970: 1948: 1931: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1865:, 2 July 1993. 1854: 1841: 1825: 1818: 1795: 1782: 1754: 1731: 1726:Working Papers 1712: 1686: 1675:. 19 June 2018 1664: 1642: 1622: 1597: 1575: 1559:1800–present: 1512: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1469:abject poverty 1463:Also known as 1455: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1319: 1316: 1308:European Union 1291: 1288: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1169: 1168:United Nations 1166: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1050: 1047: 1034: 1031: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 964: 961: 901: 898: 896: 895:Current trends 893: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 760: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 704: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 552: 486: 483: 444: 441: 410:In July 1993, 407: 404: 402: 399: 338:drinking water 334:United Nations 316: 310: 304: 298: 292: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 228: 222: 209: 206: 205: 188: 187: 168: 166: 159: 152: 151: 117: 115: 108: 101: 100: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4744: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673:Miscellaneous 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659:Leishmaniasis 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:United States 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3940:Child poverty 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:Asset poverty 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3334:Psychological 3332: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3305:Vulnerability 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3285:Social stigma 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225:Disadvantaged 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3019: 3018:www.oxfam.org 3015: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2899: 2880: 2873: 2867: 2852: 2846: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2810: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2712: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2680: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2644: 2638: 2622: 2616: 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Annan 2145: 2143: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2084: 2078: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1877: 1874:Danilo Türk. 1871: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1819:9781250123817 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804:Rosling, Hans 1799: 1792: 1786: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1742: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1674: 1668: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1585: 1579: 1564: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272:food security 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1235: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1182: 1174: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1138: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 975: 969: 956: 952: 948: 945: 939: 936: 930: 928: 918: 911: 906: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 611: 562: 551: 548: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 503: 501: 491: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 457: 453: 449: 440: 438: 434: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 398: 396: 392: 387: 385: 380: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 289: 239: 219: 215: 213: 202: 199: 184: 172: 167: 158: 157: 148: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 118:This article 116: 107: 106: 97: 87: 83: 77: 75: 70:This article 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 4680:Malnutrition 4591:Tuberculosis 4514:Pen's parade 4458:Welfare trap 4094:South Africa 3730:Categories: 3465:Survival sex 3419: 3410:Debt bondage 3089: 3085: 3075: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2993:Trickle Up. 2989: 2977: 2953: 2941:. Retrieved 2937: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2912:the original 2906: 2898: 2886:. Retrieved 2879:the original 2866: 2854:. Retrieved 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2826:the original 2809: 2797:. Retrieved 2793: 2784: 2771: 2751: 2738: 2718: 2705: 2692: 2679: 2659: 2647:. Retrieved 2637: 2625:. Retrieved 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2594: 2582:. Retrieved 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2550: 2541:World Bank. 2537: 2528:World Bank. 2524: 2504: 2491: 2480:the original 2467: 2454: 2442:. Retrieved 2438: 2429: 2417:. Retrieved 2405: 2392: 2379: 2371: 2355: 2343:. Retrieved 2337: 2328: 2299: 2286: 2277:World Bank. 2261:Alex Thier. 2257: 2236: 2200: 2154: 2129:. Retrieved 2125: 2116: 2104:. Retrieved 2100: 2091: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2061: 2052: 2035: 2015: 2002:Dan Morrell. 1998: 1986: 1973: 1943: 1934: 1922:. Retrieved 1918: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1857: 1844: 1808: 1798: 1785: 1773:. Retrieved 1769: 1745:. Retrieved 1734: 1725: 1715: 1703:. Retrieved 1698: 1689: 1677:. Retrieved 1667: 1655:. 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Retrieved 1546: 1526: 1515: 1508:the original 1498: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465:deep poverty 1464: 1459: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1321: 1293: 1284: 1268: 1264: 1248: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1113: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1060: 1036: 1027: 1019:Thomas Pogge 1004: 990: 986: 982: 978: 970: 966: 949: 940: 931: 923: 909: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 796:Central Asia 560: 534: 515: 504: 496: 474: 472: 461: 430: 425: 409: 388: 381: 377: 360: 350: 325: 324: 214: 212: 194: 178: 170: 142: 130:for details. 123: 119: 91: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 4327:New Zealand 4291:Switzerland 4210:Philippines 4190:South Korea 4185:North Korea 4125:Afghanistan 4040:By location 3220:Child abuse 3189:Deprivation 2851:"About ODI" 2227:World Bank. 2204:Rajiv Shah. 2131:1 September 2106:1 September 2062:ophi.org.uk 1766:"PovcalNet" 1615:17 December 1568:29 February 1539:1700–1799: 1519:1634–1699: 1477:destitution 1298:(Germany), 974:Andy Sumner 500:poverty gap 475:consumption 433:Danilo Türk 346:information 181:August 2024 4443:Well-being 4155:East Timor 4135:Bangladesh 3270:Self-image 3255:Hikikomori 3215:Acting out 3195:indicators 2345:8 February 1610:World Bank 1606:"Overview" 1491:References 1341:Trickle Up 1314:(France). 1237:USAID logo 1132:World Bank 1015:Kofi Annan 927:Kofi Annan 736:South Asia 538:Gaza Strip 456:World Bank 401:Definition 365:South Asia 357:World Bank 74:unbalanced 36:improve it 4601:Pneumonia 4418:Venezuela 4373:Guatemala 4343:Argentina 4322:Australia 4220:Sri Lanka 4215:Singapore 4165:Indonesia 3788:Carstairs 3700:Measures: 3578:Measures: 3479:Measures: 3445:Precariat 3314:Measures: 3245:Fushūgaku 2918:15 August 1380:Campaigns 1306:(Japan), 342:education 145:July 2024 135: or 128:talk page 94:July 2024 86:talk page 42:talk page 4726:Category 4703:See also 4664:Trachoma 4473:Wellness 4398:Paraguay 4383:Honduras 4363:Colombia 4336:Americas 4205:Pakistan 4195:Malaysia 4140:Cambodia 4109:Zimbabwe 4099:Tanzania 4069:Ethiopia 3813:Townsend 3530:Physical 3386:Economic 3116:35348196 3067:29139110 2998:Archived 2966:Archived 2835:18 April 2760:Archived 2727:Archived 2668:Archived 2580:. UNICEF 2513:Archived 2444:13 April 2410:Archived 2364:Archived 2246:Archived 2209:Archived 2173:Archived 2152:(2000). 2067:10 March 2024:Archived 1962:Archived 1775:10 March 1705:10 March 1544:(1992). 1524:(1997). 1407:See also 126:See the 4629:Cholera 4596:Measles 4586:Malaria 4448:Welfare 4413:Uruguay 4388:Jamaica 4348:Bolivia 4315:Oceania 4301:Ukraine 4286:Romania 4271:Moldova 4256:Germany 4225:Vietnam 4180:Lebanon 4130:Armenia 4089:Nigeria 4079:Namibia 4054:Algeria 3984:Metrics 3903:Aspects 3896:Poverty 3684:Topics: 3597:(DALYs) 3537:Topics: 3393:Topics: 3341:Topics: 3208:Topics: 3193:poverty 3107:8962215 3058:6486161 2983:"About" 2943:14 June 2856:14 June 2799:14 June 2779:, 2014. 2775:USAID. 2766:, 2014. 2755:USAID. 2746:, 2014. 2742:USAID. 2733:, 2014. 2722:USAID. 2713:, 2013. 2700:, 2014. 2696:USAID. 2687:, 2014. 2683:USAID. 2674:, 2014. 2663:USAID. 2649:14 June 2627:14 June 2605:14 June 2584:14 June 2562:14 June 2532:, 2014. 2519:, 1992. 2499:, 2014. 2419:6 April 2319:USAID. 2281:. 2013. 2195:, 2013. 2030:, 2014. 1924:23 July 1839:, 2014. 1747:17 June 1679:21 July 1657:21 July 1590:17 June 1188:The UN 1114:The UN 947:worse. 840:412.49 837:393.57 834:388.27 831:352.76 828:280.95 780:212.12 777:347.99 774:632.26 771:766.14 768:977.29 755:230.51 752:425.32 749:533.28 746:564.92 743:550.44 740:557.05 625:Region 373:Nigeria 330:poverty 171:updated 80:Please 72:may be 4611:Plague 4494:Stress 4393:Mexico 4358:Canada 4353:Brazil 4296:Turkey 4281:Poland 4276:Norway 4261:Greece 4251:France 4246:Cyprus 4239:Europe 4170:Israel 4150:Cyprus 4104:Uganda 4047:Africa 3677:Gender 3642:(PQLI) 3201:Social 3114: 3104: 3065: 3055: 2888:7 July 2558:. 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