Knowledge

Eyelid

Source 📝

53: 33: 757:(drooping eyelid) is when the upper eyelid droops or sags due to weakness or paralysis of the levator muscle (responsible for raising the eyelid), or due to damage to nerves controlling the muscle. It can be a manifestation of the normal aging process, a congenital condition, or due to an injury or disease. Risk factors related to ptosis include diabetes, stroke, Horner syndrome, Bell's Palsy (compression/damage to Facial nerve), myasthenia gravis, brain tumor or other cancers that can affect nerve or muscle function. 211: 815: 494: 1101: 1161: 1137: 1113: 1125: 1149: 198: 549: 622:. Blepharitis symptoms include burning sensation, the feeling that there is something in the eye, excessive tearing, blurred vision, redness of the eye, light sensitivity, red and swollen eyelids, dry eye and sometimes crusting of the eyelashes on awakening. Treatment normally consists in maintaining a good hygiene of the eye and holding 736:(eyelid twitching) is an involuntary spasm of the eyelid muscle. The most common factors that make the muscle in the eyelid twitch are fatigue, stress, and caffeine. Eyelid twitching is not considered a harmful condition and therefore there is no treatment available. Patients are however advised to get more sleep and drink less caffeine. 723:
are the most frequently encountered kind of cancer affecting the eyelid, making up 85% to 95% of all malignant eyelid tumors. The tumors may be benign or malignant. Usually benign tumors are localized and removed before becoming a cancerous threat and before they become large enough to impair vision.
744:
is the inflammation of the eyelid skin. It is mostly a result of allergies or contact dermatitis of the eyelid. Symptoms include dry and flaky skin on the eyelids and swollen eyelids. The affected eyelid may itch. Treatment consists in proper eye hygiene and avoiding the allergens that trigger the
688:
is also another aging-related eyelid condition that can lead to dryness and irritation. Surgery may be necessary to repair the eyelid to its natural position. In certain instances, excessive lower lid laxity creates the Fornix of Reiss – a pocket between the lower eyelid and globe – which is the
1038:
is a cosmetic surgical procedure performed to correct deformities and improve or modify the appearance of the eyelids. With 1.43 million people undergoing the procedure in 2014, blepharoplasty is the second most popular cosmetic procedure in the world (Botulinum toxin injection is first), and the
608:
and can occur in both upper and lower eyelids. Chalazia may be mistaken for styes due to the similar symptoms. This condition is however less painful and it tends to be chronic. Chalazia heal within a few months if treatment is administered and otherwise they can resorb within two years. Chalazia
1068:
and other Asian countries. There is a social pressure for women to have this surgery, and also to use the alternative (taping) practices. Blepharoplasty has become a common surgical operation that is actively encouraged, whilst other kinds of plastic surgery are actively discouraged in Chinese
410:
The skin is similar to areas elsewhere, but is relatively thin and has more pigment cells. In diseased persons, these may wander and cause a discoloration of the lids. It contains sweat glands and hairs, the latter becoming eyelashes as the border of the eyelid is met. The skin of the eyelid
845:) of the eye, may be present based on various factors, including ancestry, age, and certain medical conditions. In some populations the trait is almost universal, specifically in East Asians and Southeast Asians, where a majority, up to 90% in some estimations, of adults have this feature. 588:. It is characterized by an acute onset of symptoms and it appears similar to a red bump placed underneath the eyelid. The main symptoms of styes include pain, redness of the eyelid and sometimes swollen eyelids. Styes usually disappear within a week without treatment. Otherwise, 1045:, or "double eyelid surgery", has been reported to be the most common aesthetic procedure in Taiwan and South Korea. Though the procedure is also used to reinforce muscle and tendon tissues surrounding the eye, the operative goal of East Asian blepharoplasty is to remove the 505:(or simply lashes) are hairs that grow on the edges of the upper and lower eyelids. The lashes are short (upper lashes are typically just 7 to 8 mm in length) hairs, though can be exceptionally long (occasionally up to 15 mm in length) and prominent in some individuals with 617:
is the irritation of the lid margin, where eyelashes join the eyelid. This is a common condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids and which is quite difficult to manage because it tends to recur. This condition is mainly caused by staphylococcus infection and scalp
341:
populations, and is also found in varying degrees among other populations. Separately, but also similarly varying between populations, the crease of the remainder of the eyelid may form either a "single eyelid", a "double eyelid", or an intermediate form.
856:
ethnicities. Westerners commonly perceive the East Asian upper eyelid as a "single eyelid". However, East Asian eyelids are divided into three types – single, low, and double – based on the presence or position of the lid crease. Jeong Sang-ki et al. of
779:
Most of the cosmetic eyelid surgeries are aimed to enhance the look of the face and to boost self-confidence by restoring a youthful eyelid appearance. They are intended to remove fat and excess skin that may be found on the eyelids after a certain age.
313:
retracts the eyelid, exposing the cornea to the outside, giving vision. This can be either voluntarily or involuntarily. "Palpebral" (and "blepharal") means relating to the eyelids. Its key function is to regularly spread the
641:
of numerous mammals including humans, cats and dogs. Human demodex mites typically live in the follicles of the eyebrows and eyelashes. While normally harmless, human demodex mites can sometimes cause irritation of the skin
1651: 1328: 626:
on the affected eyelid to remove the crusts. Gently scrubbing the eyelid with the warm compress is recommended as it eases the healing process. In more serious cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
1444:
Han, M. H., & Kwon, S. T. (1992). A statistical study of upper eyelids of Korean young women. Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, 19(6), 930-935.
698:
is a condition in which the eyelids are swollen and tissues contain excess fluid. It may affect eye function when it increases the intraocular pressure. Eyelid edema is caused by
592:
may be prescribed and home remedies such as warm water compresses may be used to promote faster healing. Styes are normally harmless and do not cause long lasting damage.
318:
and other secretions on the eye surface to keep it moist, since the cornea must be continuously moist. They keep the eyes from drying out when asleep. Moreover, the
880:
A 2011 study also states that Saudis of "pure Arab" descent generally have higher upper lid crease and upper lid skin fold heights, compared to other ethnic groups.
537:
which grow in up to 6 rows along each eyelid margin, and serve to heighten the protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris, as well as from perspiration.
156: 1670: 1385:
Anchor epicanthoplasty combined with outfold type double eyelidplasty for Asians: do we have to make an additional scar to correct the Asian epicanthal fold?
545:
Any condition that affects the eyelid is called eyelid disorder. The most common eyelid disorders, their causes, symptoms and treatments are the following:
1648: 1332: 1830: 1250: 798:
Eyelid surgeries are overall safe procedures but they carry certain risks since the area on which the operation is performed is so close to the eye.
1858: 1100: 1810: 1647:
Taylor, Rosie. "July 2015 ISAPS Global Statistics Release." International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (2015): n. pag. Web. 8 Jul 2015.
128: 1666:"Quick Facts: Highlights of the ISAPS 2014 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery." International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (2015). Web. 1263: 2308: 1797:
Levinovitz, Alan (22 October 2013). "Chairman Mao Invented Traditional Chinese Medicine". Slate (magazine). Retrieved 2 July 2016
1025: 497:
Eyelashes grow from the eyelid margin and project outwards and curl away from the eye, to protect the eye from foreign objects
877:
men, said that "Asian eyelids" have more fat in them than those of White people. Single/double eyelids are polygenic traits.
678:
is another aging-related eyelid condition that may lead to chronic eye irritation and scarring. It may also be the result of
666:, which requires surgery. It mostly affects the lower lid, and is characterized by the turning inward of the lid, toward the 529:
The eyelids close or blink voluntarily and involuntarily to protect the eye from foreign bodies, and keep the surface of the
1160: 1851: 1729: 2434: 1456:"Novel genetic associations with five aesthetic facial traits: A genome-wide association study in the Chinese population" 1049:
and linear tissues underneath and surrounding the eyelids in order to crease the upper eyelid. A procedure to remove the
310: 181: 1649:
http://www.isaps.org/Media/Default/global-statistics/July%202015%20ISAPS%20Global%20Statistics%20Release%20-%20Final.pdf
1234: 1136: 658:, a spastic eyelid muscle, or a scar on the inside of the lid that could be from surgery, injury, or disease. It is an 297: 251: 2582: 1289: 459:
In humans, the eyelids are supplied with blood by two arches on each upper and lower lid. The arches are formed by
354: 1667: 1844: 2599: 1686:
Liao WC, Tung TC, Tsai TR, Wang CY, Lin CH (2005). "Celebrity arcade suture blepharoplasty for double eyelid".
706:
or infections. The main symptoms are swollen red eyelids, pain, and itching. Chronic eyelid edema can lead to
2301: 151: 1124: 2642: 2409: 1112: 329:
The appearance of the human upper eyelid often varies between different populations. The prevalence of an
1755:
Yen MT, Jordan DR, Anderson RL (January 2002). "No-scar Asian epicanthoplasty: a subcutaneous approach".
1315: 2627: 464: 1807: 2512: 2444: 1556:"The Prevalence of Double Eyelid and the 3D Measurement of Orbital Soft Tissue in Malays and Chinese" 1408: 1148: 1042: 819: 468: 1623: 2294: 1806:
Cornell, Joanna. "In the Eyelids of the Beholder." Yale Globalist (2010): n. pag. Web. 2 Mar 2011.
379: 111: 52: 2416: 2404: 518: 326:
grow from the upper and lower eyelid margins to further protect the eye from dust and debris.
2637: 2632: 2389: 2384: 163: 135: 123: 1354: 2394: 577: 1267: 609:
that do not respond to topical medication are usually treated with surgery as a last resort.
517:
is triggered by the debris touching the lashes. Long lashes also play a significant part in
2399: 1569: 1201: 831: 720: 346: 1554:
Lu, Ting Yin; Kadir, Kathreena; Ngeow, Wei Cheong; Othman, Siti Adibah (1 November 2017).
1064:
to create the illusion of creased, or "double" eyelids has become a prominent practice in
682:
and its main symptoms are pain, excessive tearing and hardening of the eyelid conjunctiva.
8: 2522: 2497: 2376: 927: 814: 1573: 2604: 2517: 2489: 1867: 1780: 1711: 1600: 1560: 1555: 1531: 1506: 1482: 1455: 1195: 858: 448: 432: 350: 2549: 2502: 2469: 1772: 1768: 1703: 1605: 1587: 1536: 1487: 1427: 1230: 740: 655: 476: 1784: 1715: 2539: 2534: 2439: 2058: 1989: 1764: 1695: 1595: 1577: 1526: 1518: 1477: 1467: 1417: 725: 707: 440: 412: 395: 387: 271: 776:
and are performed either for medical reasons or to alter one's facial appearance.
763:(ablepharon) is the congenital absence of or reduction in the size of the eyelids. 32: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2318: 2007: 1814: 1674: 1655: 1404:"The Asian upper eyelid: an anatomical study with comparison to the White eyelid" 1183: 1054: 1050: 911: 838: 823: 809: 788: 753: 623: 568: 472: 345:
Eyelids can be found in other animals, some of which may have a third eyelid, or
338: 330: 322:
reflex protects the eye from foreign bodies. A set of specialized hairs known as
116: 58: 1522: 229: 2589: 2507: 2341: 2264: 2174: 2122: 1979: 1668:
http://www.isaps.org/Media/Default/global-statistics/Quick%20Facts%202015v2.pdf
1582: 1422: 1403: 1035: 773: 514: 444: 436: 428: 424: 383: 17: 1699: 1472: 370:
The eyelid is made up of several layers; from superficial to deep, these are:
2621: 2529: 2479: 2366: 2361: 2351: 2199: 2189: 1591: 1189: 1005: 783:
Eyelid surgeries are also performed to improve peripheral vision or to treat
746: 732: 638: 585: 572: 509:. The lashes protect the eye from dust and debris by catching them via rapid 144: 140: 89:
Covers and protects the eye by blinking or closing, keeping the cornea moist
2647: 2544: 2356: 2336: 2184: 1776: 1707: 1609: 1540: 1491: 1431: 1106:
Horizontal section through the eye of an eighteen days' embryo rabbit. X 30
1086: 967: 849: 724:
Malignant tumors on the other hand tend to spread to surrounding areas and
659: 506: 76: 493: 2577: 2269: 2194: 2095: 1957: 1942: 1836: 1061: 643: 613: 460: 391: 233: 1293: 2594: 2286: 2239: 2112: 2063: 1937: 1889: 1881: 1875: 1177: 1057:) is often performed in conjunction with an East Asian blepharoplasty. 853: 792: 703: 663: 589: 334: 1507:"The distinguishing anthropometric features of the Saudi Arabian eyes" 841:, the skin fold of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner (medial 2322: 2211: 2090: 1927: 784: 674: 650: 596: 423:
In humans, the sensory nerve supply to the upper eyelids is from the
188: 38: 1039:
most frequently performed cosmetic surgical procedure in the world.
637:
are a genus of tiny mites that live as commensals in and around the
443:(CN V). The skin of the lower eyelid is supplied by branches of the 169: 2219: 2139: 1974: 1907: 1808:
http://tyglobalist.org/perspectives/in-the-eyelids-of-the-beholder/
1082: 619: 581: 510: 375: 2570: 2565: 2474: 2464: 2346: 2154: 2100: 2046: 2036: 1922: 1046: 943: 874: 870: 862: 842: 818:
A South Korean woman, before (left) and after (right) undergoing
699: 679: 631: 534: 502: 488: 333:
covering the inner corner of the eye account for the majority of
323: 219: 62: 42: 1229:(24th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. p. 2426. 848:
The upper eyelid crease is a common variation between people of
2169: 2144: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2012: 1952: 1402:
Jeong S, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK, Park YG, Kang HK (July 1999).
834:
in humans occurs in the creases and folds of the upper eyelid.
605: 530: 1180:– a bacterial infection involving the inner layers of the skin 2249: 2229: 2179: 2159: 2149: 2105: 2051: 2041: 2027: 1984: 1912: 1078: 1065: 866: 715: 694: 447:
at the medial angle. The rest is supplied by branches of the
399: 319: 315: 99: 689:
ideal location to administer topical ophthalmic medications.
2254: 2244: 2234: 2164: 2017: 1999: 1917: 1902: 1897: 1081:, it is common in many cultures to pull the eyelids of the 564: 553: 371: 277: 180:"Palpebrae" redirects here. For the levator palpebrae, see 1374:
Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, Edition 21, Page-6.
654:
usually results from aging, but sometimes can be due to a
533:
moist. The upper and lower human eyelids feature a set of
197: 2259: 2224: 2131: 1969: 1964: 1947: 1831:
Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD
667: 548: 306: 286: 398:
lie within the eyelid and secrete the lipid part of the
1401: 1166:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection
1085:
down to close the eyes. This is a typical part of the
451:
of the maxillary branch (V2) of the trigeminal nerve.
1192:– a modified sweat gland at the base of the eyelashes 305:) is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects an 298: 57:
The same eye with its eyelid pulled open, displaying
1142:
The tarsi and their ligaments. Right eye; front view
1026:
Chinese ideals of female beauty § Double eyelid
889:
Prevalence of double eyelid among Asian populations
289: 283: 1186:– an excess of eyelid skin that may obstruct vision 274: 1553: 749:may be used but only under a doctor's supervision. 194:Thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye 1754: 2619: 1685: 1251:Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 1198:– a disorder often causing fusion of the eyelids 1397: 1395: 1393: 2302: 1852: 1757:Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1748: 1347: 1390: 1290:"Upper Eyelid Edema Treatment and Symptoms" 280: 2309: 2295: 1866: 1859: 1845: 1829:"eye, human."Encyclopædia Britannica from 1256: 1253:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. 646:) in persons with weakened immune systems. 604:) is caused by the obstruction of the oil 51: 31: 1599: 1581: 1530: 1481: 1471: 1421: 1130:Sagittal section through the upper eyelid 252:Learn how and when to remove this message 2316: 1383:Lee, Y., Lee, E. and, Park, W.J. (2000) 1204:– a third eyelid present in some animals 1118:Sagittal section of right orbital cavity 869:, in a study using both Asian and White 813: 547: 540: 492: 201:Blood vessels of the eyelids, front view 196: 187:"Palpebral" is not to be confused with " 1504: 1249:"eye, human." Encyclopædia Britannica. 1224: 1220: 1218: 803: 795:, and other eyelid-related conditions. 584:, similar to the more common condition 439:from the ophthalmic branch (V1) of the 411:contains the greatest concentration of 2620: 1019: 2290: 1840: 1377: 1308: 1628:American Society of Plastic Surgeons 1453: 1387:Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105:1872–1880 1282: 1215: 1092: 662:condition that can, rarely, lead to 204: 45:which grow along the edge of the lid 16:For the 2015 South Korean film, see 2435:Levator palpebrae superioris muscle 1030: 311:levator palpebrae superioris muscle 182:levator palpebrae superioris muscle 13: 1154:The lacrimal apparatus. Right side 230:improve coverage for other species 14: 2659: 1454:Wang, Peiqi; et al. (2022). 1769:10.1097/00002341-200201000-00006 1159: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1060:The use of double sided tape or 772:The eyelid surgeries are called 270: 209: 1800: 1791: 1722: 1679: 1660: 1641: 1616: 1547: 1498: 1447: 1438: 454: 418: 2600:Suspensory ligament of eyeball 1511:Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology 1368: 1243: 873:as well as four healthy young 232:and discuss this issue on the 1: 1225:Goldman, Lee (25 July 2011). 1208: 883: 2410:Trochlea of superior oblique 1736:. Mayo Clinic. 27 April 2016 1329:"Eyelid and Orbital Tumours" 903:Prevalence of double eyelid 482: 415:found anywhere in the body. 360: 41:showing eyelid and a set of 7: 1523:10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.05.004 1316:"Eyelid and Orbital Tumors" 1171: 822:. Note the presence of the 524: 61:on the inside and a set of 10: 2664: 1823: 1583:10.1038/s41598-017-14829-4 1423:10.1001/archopht.117.7.907 1023: 807: 767: 745:condition. In rare cases, 486: 465:lateral palpebral arteries 186: 179: 65:growing in multiple layers 15: 2558: 2513:Accessory lacrimal glands 2488: 2445:Medial palpebral ligament 2425: 2375: 2329: 2210: 2130: 2121: 2026: 1998: 1888: 1874: 1700:10.1007/s00266-005-0012-5 1688:Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1505:Bukhari, Amal A. (2011). 1473:10.3389/fgene.2022.967684 1409:Archives of Ophthalmology 1264:"Facts About Blepharitis" 1043:East Asian blepharoplasty 966: 963: 942: 939: 567:) is an infection of the 471:, branching off from the 469:medial palpebral arteries 365: 351:vestige of this in humans 224:excessively human-centric 162: 150: 134: 122: 110: 98: 93: 85: 75: 70: 50: 30: 25: 1227:Goldman's Cecil Medicine 1072: 2417:Inferior oblique muscle 2405:Superior oblique muscle 405: 2390:Inferior rectus muscle 2385:Superior rectus muscle 1868:Human regional anatomy 1813:3 October 2017 at the 1654:24 August 2015 at the 827: 556: 498: 202: 164:Anatomical terminology 2395:Lateral rectus muscle 1673:22 March 2016 at the 1460:Frontiers in Genetics 1024:Further information: 820:double eyelid surgery 817: 808:Further information: 721:Basal cell carcinomas 578:Staphylococcus aureus 551: 541:Clinical significance 519:facial attractiveness 496: 200: 2400:Medial rectus muscle 1202:Nictitating membrane 832:anatomical variation 826:in both photographs. 804:Anatomical variation 347:nictitating membrane 2643:Human head and neck 2498:Lacrimal canaliculi 1574:2017NatSR...714819L 1020:Society and culture 928:Chinese Singaporean 890: 552:Eyelid affected by 376:subcutaneous tissue 218:This article about 2490:Lacrimal apparatus 1734:www.mayoclinic.org 1561:Scientific Reports 1196:Hay-Wells syndrome 888: 859:Chonnam University 828: 575:usually caused by 557: 499: 449:infraorbital nerve 203: 2628:Human eye anatomy 2613: 2612: 2583:Plica semilunaris 2550:Nasolacrimal duct 2503:Lacrimal caruncle 2470:Palpebral fissure 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 1335:on 26 August 2014 1093:Additional images 1017: 1016: 1006:Taiwanese Chinese 787:, eyelid tumors, 741:Eyelid dermatitis 656:congenital defect 477:ophthalmic artery 380:orbicularis oculi 355:plica semilunaris 262: 261: 254: 178: 177: 173: 2655: 2540:Lacrimal punctum 2535:Lacrimal papilla 2523:Ciaccio's glands 2311: 2304: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2128: 2127: 2059:Vertebral column 1861: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1817: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1730:"Blepharoplasty" 1726: 1720: 1719: 1683: 1677: 1664: 1658: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1624:"Eyelid Surgery" 1620: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1585: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1399: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1331:. Archived from 1326: 1324: 1322: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1296:on 15 March 2010 1292:. Archived from 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1270:on 14 April 2010 1266:. Archived from 1260: 1254: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1222: 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1115: 1103: 1031:Cosmetic surgery 891: 887: 774:blepharoplasties 719:may also occur. 708:blepharochalasis 569:sebaceous glands 479:, respectively. 441:trigeminal nerve 413:sebaceous glands 396:meibomian glands 390:, and palpebral 353:survives as the 301: 296: 295: 292: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 257: 250: 246: 243: 237: 213: 212: 205: 170:edit on Wikidata 167: 59:meibomian glands 55: 35: 23: 22: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2605:Tenon's capsule 2554: 2518:Krause's glands 2484: 2455:Meibomian gland 2450:Epicanthic fold 2421: 2371: 2325: 2315: 2285: 2276: 2206: 2117: 2022: 1994: 1884: 1870: 1865: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1815:Wayback Machine 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1684: 1680: 1675:Wayback Machine 1665: 1661: 1656:Wayback Machine 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1552: 1548: 1503: 1499: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1355:"Eyelid twitch" 1353: 1352: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1184:Dermatochalasis 1174: 1167: 1164: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1131: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1095: 1075: 1055:epicanthoplasty 1051:epicanthal fold 1033: 1028: 1022: 886: 839:epicanthic fold 824:epicanthic fold 812: 810:Epicanthic fold 806: 770: 624:warm compresses 543: 527: 491: 485: 473:lacrimal artery 457: 437:lacrimal nerves 421: 408: 368: 363: 339:Southeast Asian 331:epicanthic fold 299: 273: 269: 258: 247: 241: 238: 227: 214: 210: 195: 192: 185: 174: 66: 46: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2661: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2590:Orbital septum 2587: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2510: 2508:Lacrimal gland 2505: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460:Ciliary glands 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2347:Maxillary bone 2344: 2342:Zygomatic bone 2339: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2033: 2031: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1799: 1790: 1747: 1721: 1678: 1659: 1640: 1615: 1546: 1517:(4): 417–420. 1497: 1446: 1437: 1389: 1376: 1367: 1346: 1307: 1281: 1255: 1242: 1236:978-1437727883 1235: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1074: 1071: 1036:Blepharoplasty 1032: 1029: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 985: 984: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 965: 961: 960: 957: 953: 952: 949: 946: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 925: 921: 920: 917: 914: 909: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 885: 882: 805: 802: 769: 766: 765: 764: 758: 750: 747:topical creams 737: 729: 711: 690: 683: 671: 647: 639:hair follicles 627: 610: 593: 542: 539: 526: 523: 487:Main article: 484: 481: 456: 453: 445:infratrochlear 429:supratrochlear 425:infratrochlear 420: 417: 407: 404: 384:orbital septum 367: 364: 362: 359: 260: 259: 217: 215: 208: 193: 176: 175: 166: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 68: 67: 56: 48: 47: 36: 28: 27: 18:Eyelids (film) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2660: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:Ophthalmology 2636: 2634: 2633:Human anatomy 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2616: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530:Lacrimal lake 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2480:Gland of Zeis 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2367:Lacrimal bone 2365: 2363: 2362:Palatine bone 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2352:Sphenoid bone 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1794: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1416:(7): 907–12. 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1386: 1380: 1371: 1356: 1350: 1334: 1330: 1317: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1252: 1246: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190:Gland of Moll 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1027: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 969: 962: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 945: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 897:Ethnic group 896: 893: 892: 881: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 835: 833: 825: 821: 816: 811: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791:, extropion, 790: 786: 781: 777: 775: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 748: 743: 742: 738: 735: 734: 733:Blepharospasm 730: 727: 722: 718: 717: 712: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696: 691: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 648: 645: 640: 636: 634: 633: 628: 625: 621: 616: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 594: 591: 587: 586:Acne vulgaris 583: 580: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 558: 555: 550: 546: 538: 536: 532: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 495: 490: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:tarsal plates 385: 381: 377: 373: 358: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 308: 304: 303: 294: 267: 256: 253: 245: 235: 231: 225: 221: 216: 207: 206: 199: 190: 183: 171: 165: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 81:Integumentary 80: 78: 74: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 44: 40: 34: 29: 24: 19: 2615: 2545:Lacrimal sac 2426: 2357:Ethmoid bone 2337:Frontal bone 2008:Adam's apple 1932: 1802: 1793: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1738:. Retrieved 1733: 1724: 1694:(6): 540–5. 1691: 1687: 1681: 1662: 1643: 1631:. Retrieved 1627: 1618: 1568:(1): 14819. 1565: 1559: 1549: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1440: 1413: 1407: 1384: 1379: 1370: 1358:. Retrieved 1349: 1337:. Retrieved 1333:the original 1319:. Retrieved 1310: 1298:. Retrieved 1294:the original 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1268:the original 1258: 1245: 1226: 1087:last offices 1076: 1059: 1041: 1034: 879: 847: 836: 829: 800: 797: 782: 778: 771: 760: 752: 739: 731: 713: 692: 685: 673: 660:asymptomatic 649: 630: 629: 612: 601: 595: 576: 560: 544: 528: 515:blink reflex 507:trichomegaly 500: 458: 455:Blood supply 433:supraorbital 422: 419:Nerve supply 409: 369: 344: 328: 265: 263: 248: 239: 223: 129:A15.2.07.024 104: 2578:Conjunctiva 1763:(1): 40–4. 1062:eyelid glue 644:demodicosis 614:Blepharitis 590:antibiotics 461:anastomoses 392:conjunctiva 94:Identifiers 2622:Categories 2595:Periorbita 2175:Fingernail 1209:References 1178:Cellulitis 884:Prevalence 854:East Asian 793:trichiasis 761:Ablepharia 704:trichiasis 664:trichiasis 335:East Asian 2091:Genitalia 1592:2045-2322 1339:22 August 1069:culture. 1053:(i.e. an 785:chalazion 680:allergies 675:Ectropion 651:Entropion 600:(plural: 597:Chalazion 561:Hordeolum 535:eyelashes 513:when the 503:eyelashes 483:Eyelashes 400:tear film 361:Structure 242:June 2019 234:talk page 105:palpebrae 39:human eye 2220:Buttocks 2140:Shoulder 1975:Mandible 1908:Forehead 1811:Archived 1785:42228889 1777:11910323 1740:16 March 1716:11063260 1708:16237581 1671:Archived 1652:Archived 1633:16 March 1610:29093554 1541:23960957 1492:36035146 1432:10408455 1360:30 March 1321:30 March 1300:30 March 1274:30 March 1172:See also 1083:deceased 912:Japanese 871:cadavers 620:dandruff 602:chalazia 582:bacteria 525:Function 511:blinking 435:and the 189:Palpable 86:Function 2571:Unibrow 2566:Eyebrow 2475:Canthus 2465:Eyelash 2377:Muscles 2321:of the 2265:Toenail 2155:Forearm 2101:Scrotum 2047:Midriff 2037:Abdomen 2030:(Trunk) 1980:Occiput 1923:Eyebrow 1824:Sources 1601:5665901 1570:Bibcode 1532:3729392 1483:9411802 1047:adipose 1010:Female 980:Female 956:Female 932:Female 919:82–83% 916:Female 900:Gender 863:Kwangju 843:canthus 768:Surgery 726:tissues 714:Eyelid 700:allergy 693:Eyelid 632:Demodex 489:Eyelash 463:of the 228:Please 222:may be 220:biology 117:D005143 71:Details 37:Closed 2440:Tarsus 2427:Eyelid 2200:Little 2190:Middle 2170:Finger 2145:Axilla 2086:Pelvis 2079:Nipple 2074:Breast 2069:Thorax 2013:Throat 1990:Temple 1953:Tongue 1933:Eyelid 1783:  1775:  1714:  1706:  1608:  1598:  1590:  1539:  1529:  1490:  1480:  1430:  1233:  1077:After 1013:83.1% 997:50.0% 991:Asian 983:41.3% 975:30.3% 959:45.5% 951:24.1% 944:Korean 935:66.7% 875:Korean 789:ptosis 754:Ptosis 716:tumors 686:Laxity 606:glands 531:cornea 394:. The 366:Layers 324:lashes 309:. The 266:eyelid 77:System 63:lashes 43:lashes 26:Eyelid 2559:Other 2330:Bones 2319:orbit 2250:Ankle 2230:Thigh 2185:Index 2180:Thumb 2160:Wrist 2150:Elbow 2123:Limbs 2106:Vulva 2096:Penis 2052:Navel 2042:Waist 2028:Torso 1985:Scalp 1958:Tooth 1943:Mouth 1913:Cheek 1833:2009. 1781:S2CID 1712:S2CID 1079:death 1073:Death 1066:China 1002:2013 988:2009 972:Male 968:Asian 964:2008 948:Male 940:2007 924:2000 908:1896 894:Year 867:Korea 850:White 695:edema 668:globe 635:mites 320:blink 316:tears 168:[ 157:54437 100:Latin 2317:The 2270:Sole 2255:Heel 2245:Foot 2240:Calf 2235:Knee 2195:Ring 2165:Hand 2113:Anus 2064:Back 2018:Nape 2000:Neck 1938:Nose 1918:Chin 1903:Face 1898:Hair 1890:Head 1882:Skin 1876:Body 1773:PMID 1742:2023 1704:PMID 1635:2023 1606:PMID 1588:ISSN 1537:PMID 1488:PMID 1428:PMID 1362:2010 1341:2014 1323:2010 1302:2010 1276:2010 1231:ISBN 994:N/A 852:and 573:Zeis 565:stye 554:stye 501:The 475:and 467:and 406:Skin 386:and 372:skin 349:. A 337:and 302:-lid 124:TA98 112:MeSH 2648:Eye 2323:eye 2260:Toe 2225:Hip 2212:Leg 2132:Arm 1970:Jaw 1965:Ear 1948:Lip 1928:Eye 1765:doi 1696:doi 1596:PMC 1578:doi 1527:PMC 1519:doi 1478:PMC 1468:doi 1418:doi 1414:117 837:An 830:An 571:of 307:eye 300:EYE 264:An 152:FMA 145:115 141:114 136:TA2 2624:: 1779:. 1771:. 1761:18 1759:. 1732:. 1710:. 1702:. 1692:29 1690:. 1626:. 1604:. 1594:. 1586:. 1576:. 1564:. 1558:. 1535:. 1525:. 1515:25 1513:. 1509:. 1486:. 1476:. 1466:. 1464:13 1462:. 1458:. 1426:. 1412:. 1406:. 1392:^ 1217:^ 1089:. 865:, 861:, 702:, 521:. 431:, 427:, 402:. 382:, 378:, 374:, 357:. 278:aɪ 191:". 143:, 2310:e 2303:t 2296:v 1860:e 1853:t 1846:v 1787:. 1767:: 1744:. 1718:. 1698:: 1637:. 1612:. 1580:: 1572:: 1566:7 1543:. 1521:: 1494:. 1470:: 1434:. 1420:: 1364:. 1343:. 1325:. 1304:. 1278:. 1239:. 728:. 710:. 670:. 642:( 563:( 293:/ 290:d 287:ɪ 284:l 281:. 275:ˈ 272:/ 268:( 255:) 249:( 244:) 240:( 236:. 226:. 184:. 172:] 20:.

Index

Eyelids (film)

human eye
lashes

meibomian glands
lashes
System
Latin
MeSH
D005143
TA98
A15.2.07.024
TA2
114
115
FMA
54437
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
levator palpebrae superioris muscle
Palpable

biology
improve coverage for other species
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message
/ˈ.lɪd/
EYE-lid
eye

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.