541:
553:
211:
1206:
Although there is a standard orthography, there is still spelling variation. This could partly be because many Fering speakers only learned how to spell standard German in school. For example, the North
Frisian nationalist slogan
613:
The current orthographic rules for Fering and Öömrang were defined in 1971. Previously, linguists like L. C. Peters, Otto Bremer and
Reinhard Arfsten had each created their own Fering orthography. Long vowels including those with
1289:. There are also plurals formed by changing a consonant at the end of the word, by changing a vowel within the word or by retaining the same form as the singular. Occasionally the plural form is formed by using a different word.
335:
and names with two elements are common. Early borrowings were made from the Danish language and the
Christianisation of the North Frisians around 1000 A.D. brought a modest influence of Christian and biblical names. In the
315:(1,500 of them being native speakers), constituting a third of all North Frisian speakers. Fering differs from other North Frisian dialects in that it is also used publicly on Föhr, not only at home. The municipalities of
371:
and was therefore abandoned in the eastern part of Föhr. As western Föhr was a direct part of the Danish kingdom until 1864, patronyms were in use there until 1828 when they were forbidden in
Denmark proper as well.
1904:(1849–1927) who was a poet and writer from Wyk whose literature often refers to her native island. She published her poetry in German but also in Fering. In 1991, Ellin Nickelsen's
496:
Other loanwords were derived from
American English when many people emigrated from Föhr to the United States but kept contact with their relatives on the island. Examples include:
388:, no other language outside the Netherlands proper has been influenced as much by the Dutch language as the North Frisian insular dialects. Examples for Fering include:
1241:
Fering originally had 3 genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. However during the course of the twentieth century the feminine and neuter genders have combined.
2200:
618:
are always written as double letters while consonants are short by default. Capital letters are only used in the beginning of a sentence and for proper names.
2135:
1986:
2279:
1896:
There are various Fering authors. One of the first publicly noticed writers was Arfst Jens
Arfsten (1812–1899) who began writing
2214:
2183:
2115:
2083:
1523:
Fering pronouns can be singular or plural. There used to be a dual form but it is no longer used. The formal is rarely used.
1273:
plural (although there are a few feminine/neuter nouns in this group) and nouns with a feminine/neuter gender often use the
1355:(island; also a feminine/neuter noun, and a German loanword) which form forms the plural by removing an unstressed vowel –
233:
2220:
2054:
1211:(better dead than a slave) often appears along with the flag or crest of Föhr and has spelling variants including:
2614:
2272:
223:
17:
2013:
2461:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
762:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
540:
303:
dialects, it forms part of the insular group of North
Frisian dialects and it is very similar to Öömrang.
1911:(Dark Wedding) was published. With it, she won the first ever held North Frisian literature competition.
552:
2400:
2265:
199:
2331:
2307:
116:
106:
96:
31:
2552:
2446:
2318:
384:
in Dutch language to Fering which are still in use today. It has been observed that apart from
264:
126:
2174:]. Nuurdfresk tekstbiblioteek (in Northern Frisian, German, and Low German). Vol. 1.
2431:
2385:
2354:
341:
2254:
has a North
Frisian version of its site and an archive of materials and recordings in Fering
2490:
2349:
615:
8:
2565:
2326:
1277:
plural (there are a few masculine nouns in this group). Plurals can also be formed using
323:(Fering: Olersem, Söleraanj) in the western part of Föhr are strongholds of the dialect.
135:
331:
Personal names on Föhr are still today greatly influenced by a
Frisian element. Notably
2575:
2527:
2522:
2507:
2417:
1250:
602:
368:
111:
101:
1979:"How to organize a fairly large vowel inventory: the vowels of Fering (North Frisian)"
1490:
Examples of feminine/neuter nouns which retain the same form as the singular include:
191:
2471:
2466:
2288:
2210:
2179:
2111:
2079:
2050:
1978:
121:
30:
This article is about the North
Frisian dialect. For the pharmaceutical company, see
544:
Short monophthongs of the Föhr dialect on a vowel chart, based on formant values in
229:
2557:
2483:
1995:
1974:
556:
Long monophthongs of the Föhr dialect on a vowel chart, based on formant values in
367:
means "of Peter". This practice was prohibited by the Danish Crown in 1771 for the
2609:
2245:
2424:
1942:
1343:(window; a feminine/neuter noun) which forms the plural by removing a syllable –
88:
2513:
1461:
Examples of masculine nouns which retain the same form as the singular include:
2590:
2477:
2366:
1901:
569:
1999:
1515:
In Fering, there are three groups of verbs: weak, strong and irregular verbs.
296:
2603:
2517:
69:
380:
Apart from Dutch names, the seafarers in Dutch service also introduced many
300:
292:
276:
320:
2300:
2134:
Arfsten, Antje; Paulsen-Schwarz, Anne; Terhart, Lena (31 December 2019).
337:
210:
1949:
595:
348:
332:
2110:(in German). Neumünster, Hamburg: Wachholtz Verlag. pp. 120–122.
1377:(books). Nouns can also lose an unstressed vowel, as is the case with
2206:
2144:
1309:(dogs). Nouns can also lose an unstressed vowel, as is the case with
580:
385:
184:
172:
2257:
2547:
1897:
381:
352:
241:
2251:
2106:
Kunz, Harry; Steensen, Thomas (2013). Nordfriisk Instituut (ed.).
1905:
272:
260:
237:
55:
268:
65:
2570:
316:
2175:
2133:
2075:
355:
from the father's given name. Contrary to the Scandinavian
240:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2340:
1261:. There are two major suffixes used to form the plural:
2166:
Arfsten, Arfst J. (1993). Faltings, Volkert F. (ed.).
1321:(baskets). Some nouns undergo a vowel change, such as
1337:
There are exceptions in this suffix group, including
2248:
Speech samples and a phonetic description of Fering
1940:
1482:
1476:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1434:
1428:
1415:
1409:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1987:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
1404:An example of a (feminine/neuter) noun using the
2601:
605:, i.e. the stress is always on the first vowel.
2072:Föhrer Grönlandfahrt im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert
1365:An example of a feminine/neuter noun using the
1269:. Nouns with a masculine gender often use the
2273:
2105:
363:, meaning "Peter's son", a Fering name like
326:
1442:An example of a (masculine) noun using the
1423:An example of a (masculine) noun using the
2280:
2266:
2040:
2038:
351:, i. e. they were individually created as
311:Around 3,000 of Föhr's 8,700 people speak
209:
2198:
2129:
2127:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1293:An example of a masculine noun using the
2069:
2044:
551:
539:
2165:
2078:: Verlag Jens Quedens. pp. 39–40.
2035:
234:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
2602:
2178:: Verlag Jens Quedens. pp. 9–22.
2124:
2092:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1900:in Fering around 1855. Others include
1733:
1414:(office – i.e., a type of position) –
27:North Frisian dialect of Föhr, Germany
2287:
2261:
1740:
2049:(in German). Hamburg: Helmut Buske.
2047:Kleine Namenkunde für Föhr und Amrum
1973:
1891:
1682:Accusative and Dative (object form)
1518:
557:
545:
2137:Friesische Gebrauchgrammatik Fering
1962:
24:
2045:Faltings, Volkert F., ed. (1985).
25:
2626:
2239:
1502:(sheep, singular and plural) and
1919:There are 3 dialects of Fering:
2192:
2159:
2063:
2006:
767:Becomes schwa when unstressed
608:
13:
1:
2232:Weblink in German and Fering.
1955:
2246:Ocke-Schwen Bohn's home page
535:
375:
7:
1934:
1914:
10:
2631:
1632:Nominative (subject form)
1226:
347:Family names were usually
81:1,500 (2004 estimate)
29:
2584:
2540:
2499:
2454:
2445:
2409:
2393:
2384:
2317:
2295:
2199:Nickelsen, Ellin (1991).
2070:Faltings, Jan I. (2011).
2021:The Linguasphere Register
2000:10.1017/s002510030400180x
1877:
1862:
1847:
1841:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1768:
1765:
1747:
1742:
1557:
1552:
1537:
1530:
1244:
1236:
327:Personal and family names
306:
220:
208:
198:
182:
170:
165:
85:
75:
61:
51:
44:
39:
2209:: Nordfriisk Instituut.
1510:
1231:
568:is always pronounced as
267:spoken on the island of
2205:(in Northern Frisian).
1941:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1416:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
32:Ferring Pharmaceuticals
2615:North Frisian language
2553:East Frisian Low Saxon
2147:: Nordfriisk Instituut
1249:Fering nouns have two
561:
549:
344:forms became popular.
287:Frisian name of Föhr,
222:This article contains
215:North Frisian dialects
204:2-ACA-dbb to 2-ACA-dbd
2462:Bökingharde (Mooring)
2355:Mainland West Frisian
1927:in Eastern Föhr, and
1213:leewer duad üüs Slaaw
1209:"lewer duad üs Slaw!"
1064:in initial position,
576:is always voiceless.
555:
543:
415:(whether) ... or not
1217:lewer duaad üs Slaaw
291:. Together with the
2566:Stadsfries dialects
2541:Substratum dialects
1734:Possessive Pronouns
2576:West Frisian Dutch
1931:in Southern Föhr.
1581:English nominative
1494:(bone(s), leg(s),
1221:lewer duad üs Slav
603:falling diphthongs
562:
550:
369:Duchy of Schleswig
112:North Sea Germanic
2597:
2596:
2591:extinct languages
2536:
2535:
2441:
2440:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2289:Frisian languages
2216:978-3-88007-175-9
2185:978-3-924422-16-5
2117:978-3-529-05523-2
2085:978-3-924422-95-0
1975:Bohn, Ocke-Schwen
1923:in Western Föhr,
1892:Fering literature
1889:
1888:
1731:
1730:
1519:Personal pronouns
1349:' (windows), and
1204:
1203:
533:
532:
494:
493:
248:
247:
230:rendering support
226:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
2622:
2452:
2451:
2391:
2390:
2365:
2338:
2337:
2332:Schiermonnikoogs
2282:
2275:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2252:Ferring Stiftung
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2219:. Archived from
2196:
2190:
2189:
2172:Fering anecdotes
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1971:
1946:
1759:Feminine/neuter
1738:
1737:
1526:
1525:
1486:
1480:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1438:
1432:
1419:
1413:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
764:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
621:
620:
499:
498:
391:
390:
213:
194:
175:
91:
37:
36:
21:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2580:
2532:
2495:
2437:
2405:
2376:
2342:
2336:
2313:
2291:
2286:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2104:
2093:
2086:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1943:Leew Eilun Feer
1937:
1917:
1894:
1736:
1521:
1513:
1475:(louse, lice),
1446:plural suffix:
1427:plural suffix:
1408:plural suffix:
1369:plural suffix:
1327:(blacksmith) –
1297:plural suffix:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1068:between vowels
627:value(s) in IPA
611:
594:as well as the
538:
378:
329:
309:
228:Without proper
216:
190:
171:
161:
92:
89:Language family
87:
78:
77:Native speakers
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:Westereendersk
2360:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2308:Middle Frisian
2304:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2240:External links
2238:
2235:
2234:
2215:
2191:
2184:
2168:Fering düntjin
2158:
2123:
2116:
2091:
2084:
2062:
2055:
2034:
2005:
1994:(2): 161–173.
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1936:
1933:
1916:
1913:
1902:Stine Andresen
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1488:
1481:(boot(s)) and
1459:
1440:
1421:
1402:
1335:
1334:
1333:(blacksmiths).
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1060:"s" is always
1058:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
989:
985:
984:
982:
977:
973:
972:
970:
965:
961:
960:
958:
953:
949:
948:
946:
941:
937:
936:
934:
929:
925:
924:
922:
917:
913:
912:
910:
905:
901:
900:
898:
893:
889:
888:
886:
881:
877:
876:
874:
869:
865:
864:
862:
857:
853:
852:
850:
845:
841:
840:
838:
833:
829:
828:
826:
821:
817:
816:
814:
809:
805:
804:
802:
797:
793:
792:
790:
785:
781:
780:
778:
773:
769:
768:
765:
756:
752:
751:
749:
744:
740:
739:
737:
732:
728:
727:
725:
720:
716:
715:
713:
708:
704:
703:
701:
696:
692:
691:
689:
684:
680:
679:
677:
672:
668:
667:
665:
660:
656:
655:
653:
648:
644:
643:
641:
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
610:
607:
570:alveolar trill
537:
534:
531:
530:
527:
523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
492:
491:
488:
483:
477:
476:
473:
468:
462:
461:
458:
453:
447:
446:
443:
438:
432:
431:
428:
423:
417:
416:
413:
408:
402:
401:
398:
395:
377:
374:
328:
325:
308:
305:
283:refers to the
246:
245:
232:, you may see
218:
217:
214:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
188:
180:
179:
176:
168:
167:
166:Language codes
163:
162:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
95:
93:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:Native to
49:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2627:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:North Frisian
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:Harlingerland
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:Wood Frisian
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:Terschellings
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:Terschellings
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2223:on 2016-03-03
2222:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2146:
2143:(in German).
2139:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2074:(in German).
2073:
2066:
2058:
2056:3-87118-680-5
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2023:. p. 164
2022:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1929:Boowentaareps
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
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1694:
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1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Second Person
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:Second Person
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1498:(piglet(s)),
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
990:
987:
986:
983:
978:
975:
974:
971:
966:
963:
962:
959:
954:
951:
950:
947:
942:
939:
938:
935:
930:
927:
926:
923:
918:
915:
914:
911:
906:
903:
902:
899:
894:
891:
890:
887:
882:
879:
878:
875:
870:
867:
866:
863:
858:
855:
854:
851:
846:
843:
842:
839:
834:
831:
830:
827:
822:
819:
818:
815:
810:
807:
806:
803:
798:
795:
794:
791:
786:
783:
782:
779:
774:
771:
770:
766:
757:
754:
753:
750:
745:
742:
741:
738:
733:
730:
729:
726:
721:
718:
717:
714:
709:
706:
705:
702:
697:
694:
693:
690:
685:
682:
681:
678:
673:
670:
669:
666:
661:
658:
657:
654:
649:
646:
645:
642:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
617:
606:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
559:
554:
547:
542:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
500:
497:
489:
487:
486:dat spijt mij
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:lean, meagre
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
387:
383:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:North Frisian
262:
258:
257:
252:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
225:
219:
212:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
186:
181:
177:
174:
169:
164:
142:
139:
138:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
127:North Frisian
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:Anglo-Frisian
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
108:
107:West Germanic
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:Indo-European
94:
90:
84:
80:
74:
71:
70:Nordfriesland
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2586:
2523:Heligolandic
2506:
2491:Wiedingharde
2476:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2386:East Frisian
2359:Clay Frisian
2341:Westlauwers–
2327:Hindeloopens
2319:West Frisian
2306:
2299:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2202:Jonk Bradlep
2201:
2194:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2136:
2108:Föhr Lexikon
2107:
2071:
2065:
2046:
2027:19 September
2025:. Retrieved
2020:
2008:
1991:
1985:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1909:Jonk Bradlep
1908:
1895:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1596:you (formal)
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:Third Person
1573:
1568:
1564:First Person
1563:
1559:Third Person
1558:
1553:
1549:First Person
1548:
1543:
1522:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1472:
1471:(man, men),
1468:
1467:(stone(s)),
1452:(captain) –
1443:
1433:(painter) –
1424:
1405:
1395:(village) –
1389:(women) and
1374:
1370:
1366:
1336:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
612:
598:
591:
587:
583:
578:
573:
565:
563:
513:garbage can
495:
485:
481:det spiit mi
480:
470:
465:
455:
450:
440:
435:
430:wooden bowl
425:
420:
410:
405:
379:
364:
360:
356:
346:
342:West Frisian
340:, Dutch and
330:
312:
310:
301:Heligolandic
288:
284:
280:
277:North Frisia
255:
254:
251:Föhr Frisian
250:
249:
221:
200:Linguasphere
183:
141:Föhr Frisian
140:
45:
40:Föhr Frisian
18:Föhr Frisian
2301:Old Frisian
1458:(captains).
1439:(painters).
1401:(villages).
1361:(islands).
1315:(basket) –
609:Orthography
338:Age of Sail
333:hypocorisms
236:instead of
2604:Categories
2508:Eiderstedt
2418:Wangerooge
2227:2013-12-18
1956:References
1950:Low German
1766:The owner
1756:Masculine
1487:(twin(s)).
1420:(offices).
1383:(woman) –
596:triphthong
581:diphthongs
572:. Initial
558:Bohn (2004
546:Bohn (2004
490:I'm sorry
445:exhausted
411:al of niet
349:patronymic
275:region of
2589:indicate
2562:Midslands
2472:Karrharde
2467:Goesharde
2401:Saterland
2207:Bredstedt
2145:Bredstedt
1921:Weesdring
1906:novelette
1898:anecdotes
1769:Singular
1748:Singular
1743:The noun
1531:Singular
1506:(pig(s)).
1373:(book) –
624:letter(s)
536:Phonology
510:gaabitsch
386:Afrikaans
382:loanwords
376:Loanwords
361:Petersson
353:genitives
321:Süderende
259:, is the
185:Glottolog
173:ISO 639-3
2558:Gronings
2548:Amelands
2484:Halligen
2455:Mainland
1977:(2004).
1935:See also
1925:Aasdring
1915:Dialects
1484:twanling
1455:kopteins
1417:baantjin
1303:(dog) –
1255:singular
521:freezer
505:English
406:al of ei
400:English
357:Petersen
297:Söl'ring
242:Help:IPA
192:ferr1240
102:Germanic
2587:Italics
2500:Insular
2425:Wursten
2151:15 July
1842:Plural
1751:Plural
1538:Plural
1478:steewel
1449:koptein
1436:moolern
1411:baantje
1398:taarpen
1386:foomnen
1251:numbers
1227:Grammar
1137:/ua̯i̯/
616:umlauts
518:friiser
471:schraal
460:coffee
293:Öömrang
271:in the
261:dialect
238:Unicode
131:Insular
122:Frisian
56:Germany
2571:Bildts
2478:Strand
2213:
2182:
2114:
2082:
2053:
1469:karmen
1430:mooler
1392:taarep
1380:foomen
1358:insler
1346:wönger
1340:wöning
1330:smeser
1318:kurwer
1306:hünjer
1259:plural
1245:Number
1237:Gender
1219:, and
968:/ʌːi̯/
630:notes
502:Fering
466:skraal
456:koffie
394:Fering
365:Peters
317:Oldsum
313:Fering
307:Status
299:, and
285:Fering
281:Fering
273:German
256:Fering
62:Region
46:Fering
2518:Amrum
2410:Weser
2176:Amrum
2170:[
2141:(PDF)
2076:Amrum
2017:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1884:hören
1869:jauen
1854:üüsen
1826:sinen
1806:dinen
1786:minen
1511:Verbs
1500:schep
1464:stian
1406:"-en"
1375:buken
1367:"-en"
1352:insel
1312:kurew
1295:"-er"
1279:"-in"
1275:"-en"
1271:"-er"
1267:"-en"
1263:"-er"
1232:Nouns
1149:/ui̯/
1125:/ua̯/
1004:/øi̯/
836:/ia̯/
663:/au̯/
560::164)
548::164)
529:sink
441:bekaf
436:bekuf
397:Dutch
253:, or
136:Amrum
134:Föhr–
2610:Föhr
2528:Sylt
2514:Föhr
2211:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2153:2024
2112:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2051:ISBN
2029:2011
1860:jam
1832:hat
1626:they
1544:Case
1504:swin
1496:gris
1492:bian
1444:"-s"
1425:"-n"
1324:smas
1300:hünj
1287:"-s"
1285:and
1283:"-n"
1265:and
1257:and
1185:/yː/
1161:/uː/
1101:/tj/
1016:/øː/
980:/oː/
944:/nj/
896:/lj/
848:/iː/
776:/eː/
747:/dj/
699:/ɛi/
687:/ɛː/
651:/ʌː/
601:are
590:and
579:The
564:The
526:sink
451:kofe
319:and
289:Feer
269:Föhr
66:Föhr
2394:Ems
2014:"f"
1996:doi
1879:hör
1875:jo
1864:jau
1849:üüs
1845:wi
1837:at
1821:sin
1816:san
1812:hi
1801:din
1796:dan
1792:dü
1781:min
1776:man
1772:ik
1721:jam
1706:ham
1701:ham
1696:jau
1671:jam
1656:hat
1621:you
1606:she
1591:you
1473:lüs
1371:buk
1197:/v/
1173:/ʏ/
1133:uai
1113:/ʊ/
1089:/t/
1077:/ʃ/
1073:sch
1066:/z/
1062:/s/
1056:/z/
1052:/s/
1040:/r/
1028:/p/
992:/œ/
956:/ɔ/
932:/ŋ/
920:/n/
908:/m/
884:/l/
872:/k/
860:/j/
824:/ɪ/
812:/h/
800:/ɡ/
788:/f/
763:/ə/
759:/ɛ/
735:/d/
723:/x/
711:/b/
675:/ɛ/
639:/a/
599:uai
426:bak
421:bak
359:or
279:.
263:of
224:IPA
2606::
2126:^
2094:^
2037:^
2019:.
1992:34
1990:.
1984:.
1964:^
1726:jo
1716:üs
1711:at
1691:di
1686:mi
1676:jo
1666:wi
1661:at
1651:hi
1641:dü
1636:ik
1616:we
1611:it
1601:he
1281:,
1253:–
1223:.
1215:,
1181:üü
1157:uu
1145:ui
1121:ua
1097:tj
1054:,
1012:öö
1000:öi
976:oo
964:oi
940:nj
928:ng
892:lj
844:ii
832:ia
772:ee
761:,
743:dj
719:ch
695:äi
683:ää
659:au
647:aa
592:ui
588:ua
586:,
584:ia
295:,
68:,
2516:–
2281:e
2274:t
2267:v
2230:.
2188:.
2155:.
2120:.
2088:.
2059:.
2031:.
2002:.
1998::
1646:i
1586:I
1193:w
1169:ü
1109:u
1085:t
1048:s
1036:r
1024:p
988:ö
952:o
916:n
904:m
880:l
868:k
856:j
820:i
808:h
796:g
784:f
755:e
731:d
707:b
671:ä
635:a
574:s
566:r
244:.
178:–
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
