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124:, and the mechanization of crop production has brought about a great decrease in the number of agricultural workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units. In Australia, some farms are very large because the land is unable to support a high stocking density of livestock because of climatic conditions. In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are
921:
45:
825:(CAP) is one of the most important policies of the European Union and is helping in the change of farms from traditional family farms to larger production units. The policy has the objectives of increasing agricultural production, providing certainty in food supplies, ensuring a high quality of life for farmers, stabilizing markets, and ensuring reasonable prices for consumers. It was, until recently, operated by a system of
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Often very small farms used for intensive primary production are referred to by the specialization they are being used for, such as a dairy rather than a dairy farm, a piggery, a market garden, etc. This also applies to feedlots, which are specifically developed to a single purpose and are often not
983:
A farm in Africa includes various structures. Depending on climate-related areas primarily farming is the raising and breeding of grazing livestock, such as cattle, sheep, ostriches, horses or goats. Predominantly domestic animals are raised for their meat, milk, skin, leather or fiber wool). You
938:
According to the UN, "green agriculture directs a greater share of total farming input expenditures towards the purchase of locally sourced input?(e.g. labour and organic fertilisers) and a local multiplier effect is expected to kick in. Overall, green farming practices tend to require more labour
765:
In the United States, there are over three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers; 72% are foreign-born, 78% are male, they have an average age of 36 and average education of 8 years. Farmworkers make an average hourly rate of $ 9–10 per hour, compared to an average of over $ 18 per hour for
766:
nonfarm labor. Their average family income is under $ 20,000 and 23% live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level. One-half of all farmworker families earn less than $ 10,000 per year, which is significantly below the 2005 U.S. poverty level of $ 19,874 for a family of four.
543:
was essentially a system that centralized control of farmland, control of farm labor and political power, while the early
American democracy, in which land ownership was a prerequisite for voting rights, was built on relatively easy paths to individual farm ownership. However, the gradual
237:
in western Asia, soon to be followed by the cultivation of crops. Modern units tend to specialize in the crops or livestock best suited to the region, with their finished products being sold for the retail market or for further processing, with farm products being traded around the world.
330:, may hold animals. There may be separate buildings for chickens and pigs. On dairy farms, a milking parlor is an important building. It is where dairy cows are milked. The milk is kept in a milking parlor until a milk tanker comes to get it. There are also special buildings for keeping
647:
Studies of business growth and performance in farming have found successful agricultural businesses are cost-efficient internally and operate in favorable economic, political, and physical-organic environments. They are able to expand and make profits, improve the productivity of
1608:
193:), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9,000 BP), and the New Guinea Highlands (9,000–6,000 BP), Central Mexico (5,000–4,000 BP), Northern South America (5,000–4,000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5,000–4,000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern North America (4,000–3,000 BP).
745:
In the US, in 1910 there were 6,406,000 farms and 10,174,000 family workers; In 2000 there were only 2,172,000 farms and 2,062,300 family workers. The share of U.S. farms operated by women has risen steadily over recent decades, from 5 percent in 1978 to 14 percent by
948:
is common. This will allow sufficient size for recreational use but be very unlikely to produce sufficient income to be self-sustaining. Hobby farms are commonly around 2 hectares (4.9 acres) but may be much larger depending upon land prices (which vary regionally).
864:, "most empirical evidence indicates that land productivity on large farms in Pakistan is lower than that of small farms, holding other factors constant." Small farmers have "higher net returns per hectare" than large farms, according to farm household income data.
164:
meaning strong, stout, firm. As in the medieval age virtually all manors were engaged in the business of agriculture, which was their principal revenue source, so to hold a manor by the tenure of "fee farm" became synonymous with the practice of agriculture itself.
544:
modernization and mechanization of farming, which greatly increases both the efficiency and capital requirements of farming, has led to increasingly large farms. This has usually been accompanied by the decoupling of political power from farm ownership.
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In 2007, corn acres are expected to increase by 15% because of the high demand for ethanol, both in and outside of the U.S. Producers are expecting to plant 90.5 million acres (366,000 km) of corn, making it the largest corn crop since 1944.
232:
Farming originated independently in different parts of the world, as hunter gatherer societies transitioned to food production rather than food capture. It may have started about 12,000 years ago with the domestication of livestock in the
1600:
97:, orchards, plantations and estates, smallholdings, and hobby farms, and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land. In modern times, the term has been extended so as to include such industrial operations as
77:) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used for specialized units such as
794:
and other fields together with its farmhouse, farmyard and outbuildings. Large farms, or groups of farms under the same ownership, may be called an estate. Conversely, a small farm surrounding the owner's dwelling is called a
216:
around 12,000 years ago. It was the world's first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. Farming spread from the Middle East to Europe and by 4,000 BC people that lived in the central part of Europe were using
268:
system or with a variety of cereal or arable crops, which may be separate from or combined with raising livestock. Specialist farms are often denoted as such, thus a dairy farm, fish farm, poultry farm or mink farm.
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is an agricultural country and about 80% of the total population are engaged in farming. Rice is mainly produced in Nepal along with fruits like apples. Dairy farming and poultry farming are also growing in
2040:
108:
There are about 570 million farms in the world, most of which are small and family-operated. Small farms with a land area of fewer than 2 hectares operate on about 12% of the world's agricultural land, and
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inputs than conventional farming (e.g. from comparable levels to as much as 30 per cent more) (FAO 2007 and
European Commission 2010), creating jobs in rural areas and a higher return on labour inputs."
148:
The word in the sense of an agricultural land-holding derives from the verb "to farm" a revenue source, whether taxes, customs, rents of a group of manors or simply to hold an individual manor by the
257:
A farm may be owned and operated by a single individual, family, community, corporation or a company, may produce one or many types of produce, and can be a holding of any size from a fraction of a
389:, which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy for processing and eventual retail sale There are many breeds of cattle that can be milked some of the best producing ones include
2054:
2393:
2262:
Adams, Jane H. (July 1988). "The
Decoupling of Farm and Household: Differential Consequences of Capitalist Development on Southern Illinois and Third World Family Farms".
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and market intervention. Until the 1990s, the policy accounted for over 60 per cent of the
European Union's annual budget, and as of 2013 accounts for around 34 per cent.
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law to prevent farmers from having the legal right to fix their equipment (or gain access to the information to allow them to do it). This has encouraged groups such as
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is the norm, with either government ownership of the land or common ownership by a local group. Especially in societies without widespread industrialized farming,
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is a tall building where grains, such as wheat and oats are stored. Farmers also use small round metal buildings to store their grain. These buildings are called
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meat, as dairy breeds are not normally satisfactory for commercial beef production. Many dairy farms also grow their own feed, typically including maize,
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Agribusiness is not limited to farming. It encompasses a broader spectrum through the agribusiness system which includes input supplies,
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Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the
Fertile Crescent (11,000
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As new types of high-tech farm equipment have become inaccessible to farmers that historically fixed their own equipment,
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1963:. Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture – National Agricultural Statistics Service. March 30, 2007. Archived from
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On some farms (Astro Farm) star-gazing became very popular because of the excellent optical quality in the desert. The
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Farm control and ownership has traditionally been a key indicator of status and power, especially in
Medieval European
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1899:
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for use during the winter season. Additional dietary supplements are added to the feed to improve milk production.
2514:
2315:
Gregor, Howard F. (July 1969). "Farm
Structure in Regional Comparison: California and New Jersey Vegetable Farms".
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2152:"From precision farming to autonomous farming: How commodity technologies enable revolutionary impact – Robohub"
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Where most of the income is from some other employment, and the farm is really an expanded residence, the term
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or "truck farm" (vegetables and flowers). Some farms may be denoted by their topographical location, such as a
1511:
Anna Creek
Station is well known as the largest cattle station in the world, covering an area of 24,000 sq. km
2838:
2551:
2119:
991:. Arable] or irrigated land is often used for raising crops such as feed grains and hay for animal feeding.
116:
Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, livestock may be raised on
2858:
2833:
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are common; farmers either pay landowners for the right to use farmland or give up a portion of the crops.
612:, in which case it is also called bio-business or bio-enterprise. The primary goal of agribusiness is to
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Farming has been innovated at multiple different points and places in human history. The transition from
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The land and buildings of a farm are called the "farmstead". Enterprises where livestock are raised on
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2622:
2030:
March 30, 2007, Sustainable and
Development Unit. South Asia Region. Document of the World Bank. p.50
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community has begun to make open-source farm tools available of increasing levels of sophistication.
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to pull plows and wagons. Subsequent step-changes in human farming practices were provoked by the
81:, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy, pig and poultry farms, and land used for the production of
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The average size of farms in India is a mere 1.77 hectares – about the size of two soccer pitches
855:
272:
Some farms may not use the word at all, hence vineyard (grapes), orchard (nuts and other fruit),
251:
310:, and since farming is synonymous with mass production, the word "farm" may be used to describe
27:
Area of land for farming, or, for aquaculture, lake, river, or sea, including various structures
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1051:. Today much of the farm equipment used on both small and large farms is automated (e.g. using
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680:
174:
1867:
185:
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1065:
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280:, while large estates growing cash crops such as cotton or coffee may be called plantations.
31:
17:
1220:"The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide"
960:
in
England, there is no defined size or method of operation at which a large farm becomes a
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Many other terms are used to describe farms to denote their methods of production, as in
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of farm ownership has historically been closely linked to form of government. Medieval
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facilities may be run by very large nationwide or trans-national corporations (such as
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149:
125:
935:. A farm is an area of land used for primary production which will include buildings.
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In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units where
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1706:"How big is the bio-business? Notes on measuring the size of the Dutch bio-economy"
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Farm equipment has evolved over the centuries from simple hand tools such as the
736:. Where livestock are raised in confinement on feed produced elsewhere, the term
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553:
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366:
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246:
209:
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689:, creation and management of agribusiness enterprises require consultation with
428:. In the United States, these dairies are usually local companies, while in the
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2375:
Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939
1722:
1705:
1656:
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190:
128:, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market.
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1577:
3238:
3153:
3018:
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2922:
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2567:
2344:
Grigg, David (July 1966). "The Geography of Farm Size a Preliminary Survey".
1731:
1682:
1657:"Bioeconomy As a Concept for The Development of Agriculture and Agribusiness"
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690:
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621:
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409:
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2099:
1340:
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magazine reports there is a growing backlash, due mostly to companies using
465:
3073:
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2707:
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2484:
2430:
1402:
The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why did Foragers become Farmers?
1348:
1189:
1184:
796:
778:
720:
676:
589:
582:
498:
38:
2310:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
2026:
Report No. 39303-PK Pakistan, Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
1673:
160:, meaning a fixed agreement, contract, from the classical Latin adjective
3063:
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2981:
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2759:
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2530:
1164:
1119:
605:
510:
402:
265:
110:
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78:
63:
Typical plan of a medieval English manor, showing the use of field strips
1776:"Agricultural businesses: Key influences on growth and performance", in
1498:
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2582:
1159:
1144:
1085:
1028:
944:
861:
609:
520:
339:
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59:
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2206:
A worldwide community of farmers that build and modify our own tools.
306:
Other farms may primarily exist for research or education, such as an
250:
Farmland in the United States. The round fields are due to the use of
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2692:
1839:
1139:
1052:
1002:
988:
932:
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540:
311:
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117:
98:
90:
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able to be used for more general purpose (mixed) farming practices.
660:, and keep their costs down to ensure market price competitiveness.
2659:
2357:
2328:
1047:
replacing what was a highly labour-intensive occupation before the
920:
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597:
474:
433:
307:
213:
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and first began around 12,000 years ago, near the beginning of the
44:
53:
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758:
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482:
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444:
382:
258:
121:
94:
86:
49:
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Furthermore, there are plenty of hunting farms, guest farms and
837:
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while satisfying the needs of consumers for products related to
2991:
2917:
2587:
2577:
1081:
999:
749:
448:
425:
421:
374:
2499:
1031:, through ox- or horse-drawn equipment such as the plough and
3008:
1631:"Toward Better Defining the Field of Agribusiness Management"
1524:"Top Eighteen Best Milk Producing Cattle Breeds in the World"
1287:
James Robert Vernam Marchant, Joseph Fletcher Charles (ed.).
1174:
1169:
1040:
891:
886:
842:
754:
732:
641:
486:
417:
413:
378:
331:
82:
2296:
The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918
2190:"We Can't Let John Deere Destroy the Very Idea of Ownership"
1459:
2207:
1622:
1601:"Ray Goldberg: The man that coined the term "agribusiness""
1076:
for agricultural machinery. In addition on a smaller scale
815:
494:
490:
440:
386:
335:
327:
141:
447:, and hay. This is fed directly to the cows, or stored as
2391:
meaning of farmer, types of farmer, five richest farmers
2308:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947
2219:
2171:"New High-Tech Farm Equipment Is a Nightmare for Farmers"
2041:"Nepal: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development"
1576:. The Alabama Poultry and Egg Association. Archived from
516:
2223:
1840:
Characteristics of Women Farm Operators and Their Farms.
152:
of "fee farm". The word is from the medieval Latin noun
140:
A farmer harvesting crops with mule-drawn wagon, 1920s,
2243:
Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms
1866:. National Center for Farmworker Health. Archived from
1778:
Agricultural Businesses: Their Growth & Performance
1035:, to the modern highly technical machinery such as the
218:
2448:"Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources"
956:
In remote areas farms can become quite large. As with
373:
Dairy farming is a class of agriculture, where female
326:
Farms have special buildings. Some buildings, such as
1638:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
1295:
1218:
Lowder, Sarah K.; Skoet, Jakob; Raney, Terri (2016).
519:
for bacon, ham, and other pork products. They may be
113:
comprise about 75% of the world's agricultural land.
2404:"Farming styles and extension in broadacre cropping"
1462:"SPECIAL REPORT – India's food chain in deep change"
1460:
Winterbottom, Jo; Jadhav, Rajendra (June 20, 2011).
1095:
790:
as an agricultural unit, always denotes the area of
416:
facility processes milk and dairy products, such as
1304:"Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions"
1125:
Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms
201:to settled, agricultural societies is called the
3236:
1957:"Corn Acres Expected to Soar in 2007, USDA Says"
1217:
1893:"Changing Characteristics of U.S. Farm Workers"
1592:
1301:
105:, both of which can operate on land or at sea.
697:, land area, or number of animals in the farm.
515:A pig farm is one that specializes in raising
2515:
1398:
1263:
1250:Larousse Dictionnaire de la Langue Francaise
1780:, ISR/Google Books, 2022. ISBN 9780906321782
1754:"Curriculum|TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE"
1150:List of organic gardening and farming topics
1925:"Facts on Farmworkers in the United States"
439:Dairy farms generally sell male calves for
181:Timeline of agriculture and food technology
2522:
2508:
2477:"The National Agricultural Workers Survey"
2290:
2264:Comparative Studies in Society and History
2249:1(1), 19–35. DOI: 10.12924/of2014.01010019
1930:. Cornell University. 2001. Archived from
1898:. U.S. Department of Labor. Archived from
1815:"National Agricultural Statistics Service"
1487:
1266:Collins dictionary of the English language
1838:Hoppe, Robert A. and Penni Korb. (2013).
1721:
1710:NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
1672:
1654:
1628:
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1375:International Commission on Stratigraphy
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710:
464:
360:
245:
229:of the second half of the 20th century.
184:
135:
58:
48:An aerial photo of the Borgboda farm in
43:
2377:. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.
2372:
1703:
1574:"A Beginner's Guide to Poultry Farming"
14:
3237:
2314:
2084:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1629:Ng, Desmond; Siebert, John W. (2009).
2503:
2445:
2343:
2302:
2261:
1985:
693:above a certain level of operations,
547:
473:Poultry farms are devoted to raising
156:, also the source of the French word
3206:
2298:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1598:
1431:
1429:
931:is a significant economic sector in
345:
3218:
1371:"International Stratigraphic Chart"
984:might even come across silk farms.
24:
3069:Environmental impact of irrigation
2423:"What is Sustainable Agriculture?"
2408:The Australian Society of Agronomy
1661:Problems of Agricultural Economics
1302:Diamond, J.; Bellwood, P. (2003).
803:with only the surplus being sold.
25:
3276:
2382:
2187:
2168:
1426:
1016:
241:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3182:
3181:
2134:"Big Bots in Little Agriculture"
1098:
706:
581:This section is an excerpt from
3137:Agriculture and the environment
2874:British Agricultural Revolution
2529:
2429:. December 1997. Archived from
2255:
2235:
2212:
2200:
2181:
2162:
2144:
2132:Lawrence, Marie (1 June 2012).
2125:
2112:
2092:
2047:
2033:
2019:
1994:
1979:
1949:
1917:
1885:
1853:
1832:
1807:
1783:
1770:
1746:
1697:
1648:
1611:from the original on 2021-05-02
1566:
1540:
1516:
1453:
1399:Graeme Barker (25 March 2009).
1155:Museum of Scottish Country Life
1106:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
1072:and Farm Hack to begin to make
996:High Energy Stereoscopic System
575:
454:
223:British Agricultural Revolution
3081:Climate change and agriculture
2854:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1844:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1655:Adamowicz, Mieczysław (2020).
1363:
1280:
1257:
1244:
1237:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041
1211:
1202:
998:(H.E.S.S.) which investigates
552:In some societies (especially
261:to several thousand hectares.
13:
1:
1986:Stead, David (22 June 2007).
1196:
350:
225:in the 18th century, and the
2859:Arab Agricultural Revolution
2446:Diver, Steve (August 2002).
1988:"Common Agricultural Policy"
1599:Ward, Natalee (2017-05-25).
1497:. Wrightsair. Archived from
897:
799:and is generally focused on
600:, and the field of study of
526:
321:
131:
7:
2373:Schmidt, Elizabeth (1992).
1704:Heijman, Wim (2016-06-01).
1405:. Oxford University Press.
1264:Patrick Hanks, ed. (1986).
1091:
849:
782:Traditional Dutch farmhouse
685:In some countries like the
504:
264:A farm may operate under a
10:
3281:
2819:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1723:10.1016/j.njas.2016.03.004
1289:Cassell's Latin dictionary
1020:
913:
906:Cows grazing on a farm in
871:
853:
823:Common Agricultural Policy
580:
508:
458:
354:
178:
172:
168:
36:
29:
3178:
3169:Universities and colleges
3145:
3089:
3037:
2898:
2802:
2787:Universities and colleges
2601:
2594:
2560:
2537:
2276:10.1017/S0010417500015334
1861:"Facts about Farmworkers"
1848:Economic Research Service
1791:"Definition of FARMSTEAD"
1605:www.weeklytimesnow.com.au
967:
773:
753:A typical North American
691:registered agriculturists
412:countries, a centralized
3154:Agriculturist profession
2633:Agricultural engineering
2618:Agricultural cooperative
2481:U.S. Department of Labor
2427:University of California
2208:http://farmhack.org/app/
2122:Retrieved Sept. 20, 2018
2109:Retrieved Sept. 19, 2018
2098:Namibia SME Portal Site
1208:Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.
916:Agriculture in Australia
867:
37:Not to be confused with
3059:Agricultural wastewater
2782:Sustainable food system
2777:Sustainable agriculture
2670:Animal-free agriculture
2638:Agricultural technology
1795:www.merriam-webster.com
1341:10.1126/science.1078208
924:Goat found in Australia
856:Agriculture in Pakistan
832:
757:farm with farmstead in
252:center pivot irrigation
93:. It includes ranches,
3159:Agricultural machinery
3117:History of agriculture
3102:Agriculture by country
3097:Agricultural machinery
3054:Agricultural pollution
3049:Agricultural expansion
2824:Austronesian expansion
2735:Mechanised agriculture
1990:. EH.Net Encyclopedia.
1528:farm-animals.knoji.com
1441:www.localhistories.org
1437:"A History of Farming"
1291:. Funk & Wagnalls.
1023:Agricultural machinery
980:
925:
911:
883:
846:
808:industrial agriculture
783:
762:
723:
702:Farms around the world
681:agricultural extension
523:, intensive, or both.
470:
370:
254:
194:
175:History of agriculture
145:
64:
56:
3164:Government ministries
3107:Agriculture companies
2943:Convertible husbandry
2623:Agricultural supplies
2573:Agricultural Engineer
2224:http://go.farmbot.it/
1066:intellectual property
1049:Industrial Revolution
975:
923:
905:
881:
840:
781:
752:
714:
468:
385:are raised for their
364:
312:wind power generation
249:
188:
139:
62:
47:
32:Farm (disambiguation)
2814:Neolithic Revolution
2675:Cellular agriculture
2628:Agricultural science
2241:Pearce, J.M.(2015).
1967:on February 17, 2012
1580:on February 25, 2012
1495:"Anna Creek Station"
1074:open source hardware
874:Agriculture in Nepal
203:Neolithic Revolution
74:agricultural holding
30:For other uses, see
2487:on 16 February 2013
2471:Open Source Ecology
1937:on December 7, 2006
1905:on February 6, 2013
1674:10.30858/zer/131842
1323:2003Sci...300..597D
1274:1986cdel.book.....H
1268:. London: Collins.
1070:Open Source Ecology
882:Goat found in Nepal
430:southern hemisphere
126:subsistence farmers
2948:Rotational grazing
2864:Columbian exchange
2396:2020-07-31 at the
2346:Economic Geography
2317:Economic Geography
2304:Clark, Christopher
2229:2015-06-03 at the
2105:2018-09-19 at the
2100:Kalahari Wild Silk
1842:Washington, D.C.:
1554:on 25 October 2012
1472:on 1 February 2020
1115:Agrarian structure
981:
976:A typical farm in
926:
912:
884:
847:
784:
763:
724:
562:collective farming
548:Forms of ownership
533:agrarian societies
471:
371:
255:
195:
150:feudal land tenure
146:
65:
57:
3232:
3231:
2792:Urban agriculture
2765:Rice-duck farming
2713:Intensive farming
2685:Extensive farming
2452:The ATTRA Project
2292:Blackbourn, David
1412:978-0-19-955995-4
1317:(5619): 597–603.
1224:World Development
1055:guided farming).
1045:combine harvester
860:According to the
742:is usually used.
618:natural resources
346:Specialized farms
16:(Redirected from
3272:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3029:Wildlife farming
2879:Green Revolution
2830:Ancient history
2770:Rice-fish system
2680:Contract farming
2665:Animal husbandry
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2483:. Archived from
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2442:
2440:
2438:
2433:on 21 April 2007
2418:
2416:
2414:
2378:
2369:
2340:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2060:. Archived from
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1817:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1725:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1676:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:on March 1, 2008
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1468:. Archived from
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1332:10.1.1.1013.4523
1308:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1135:Gentleman's farm
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
801:self-sufficiency
673:entrepreneurship
493:, generally for
235:Fertile Crescent
227:Green Revolution
120:and finished in
71:(also called an
21:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3265:Rural geography
3255:Land management
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3141:
3132:Poultry farming
3085:
3040:
3033:
3004:Poultry farming
2894:
2870:Modern history
2850:Post-classical
2798:
2797:
2796:
2740:Organic farming
2597:
2596:
2592:
2556:
2533:
2528:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2461:
2459:
2436:
2434:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2398:Wayback Machine
2385:
2258:
2253:
2247:Organic Farming
2240:
2236:
2231:Wayback Machine
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2167:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2107:Wayback Machine
2097:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2055:"Archived copy"
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:on May 16, 2013
1870:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1758:www.nodai.ac.jp
1752:
1751:
1747:
1702:
1698:
1653:
1649:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1180:Rural economics
1130:Factory farming
1104:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1025:
1019:
1005:is situated on
970:
918:
900:
876:
870:
858:
852:
835:
776:
709:
704:
699:
698:
614:maximize profit
586:
578:
550:
529:
513:
507:
477:(egg layers or
469:Poultry farming
463:
461:Poultry farming
457:
367:milking machine
359:
353:
348:
324:
244:
199:hunter-gatherer
183:
177:
171:
134:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Human habitats
3247:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2960:Insect farming
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:Ancient Greece
2836:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2473:
2468:
2443:
2419:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2383:External links
2381:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2358:10.2307/142007
2352:(3): 205–235.
2341:
2329:10.2307/143091
2323:(3): 209–225.
2312:
2300:
2288:
2270:(3): 453–482.
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2234:
2211:
2199:
2180:
2161:
2143:
2124:
2111:
2091:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2008:. 16 June 2016
2006:European Union
1993:
1978:
1948:
1916:
1884:
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1806:
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1127:
1122:
1117:
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1110:
1109:
1093:
1090:
1021:Main article:
1018:
1017:Farm equipment
1015:
1007:Farm Göllschau
969:
966:
914:Main article:
899:
896:
872:Main article:
869:
866:
854:Main article:
851:
848:
843:Hebei province
834:
831:
775:
772:
708:
705:
703:
700:
695:capitalization
677:microfinancing
665:value-addition
587:
579:
577:
574:
566:tenant farming
549:
546:
528:
525:
509:Main article:
506:
503:
459:Main article:
456:
453:
355:Main article:
352:
349:
347:
344:
323:
320:
243:
242:Types of farms
240:
173:Main article:
170:
167:
133:
130:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3277:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Rural culture
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3214:
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3160:
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3130:
3128:
3127:Meat industry
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Biotechnology
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3039:Environmental
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Sheep farming
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
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2980:
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2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Dairy farming
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2900:Farming Types
2897:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Ancient Egypt
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Paludiculture
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:Biotechnology
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Agriculturist
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2458:on 2007-03-16
2457:
2453:
2449:
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2428:
2424:
2420:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2399:
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2259:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2188:Wiens, Kyle.
2184:
2176:
2172:
2169:Wiens, Kyle.
2165:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2118:Info Namibia
2115:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2067:on 2014-06-04
2063:
2056:
2050:
2043:. World Bank.
2042:
2036:
2027:
2022:
2007:
2003:
2002:"Agriculture"
1997:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1821:on 2007-07-15
1820:
1816:
1810:
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1786:
1779:
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1749:
1741:
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1606:
1602:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1569:
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1529:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1381:on 2013-02-12
1380:
1376:
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1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
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1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1254:, Paris, 1993
1253:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
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1178:
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2933:Goat farming
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2844:Ancient Rome
2750:Permaculture
2708:Horticulture
2655:Agroforestry
2613:Agribusiness
2489:. Retrieved
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1552:the original
1548:"ThinkQuest"
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1190:Smallholding
1185:Rural flight
1084:open source
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721:Pennsylvania
717:Klingerstown
662:
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602:value chains
590:Agribusiness
588:
583:Agribusiness
576:Agribusiness
551:
537:distribution
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489:, and other
472:
455:Poultry farm
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111:family farms
107:
89:, and other
79:arable farms
72:
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66:
39:Agribusiness
3224:Wikiproject
3064:Overgrazing
2999:Pig farming
2982:Paddy field
2955:Hydroponics
2928:Fur farming
2913:Aquaculture
2908:Agrivoltaic
2889:Monoculture
2810:Prehistory
2760:Polyculture
2583:Farm worker
2561:Occupations
2531:Agriculture
2156:robohub.org
2120:Star gazing
1667:: 135–155.
1165:Prison farm
1120:Agroecology
910:, Australia
786:In the UK,
730:are called
687:Philippines
610:bio-economy
608:and in the
606:agriculture
598:enterprises
511:Pig farming
403:Brown Swiss
381:, or other
266:monoculture
91:commodities
3239:Categories
3090:Categories
2755:Plantation
2703:Free range
2698:Feed ratio
2071:2014-10-26
2012:2021-10-30
1825:2007-04-20
1800:2021-06-15
1763:2021-05-02
1615:2021-05-02
1558:26 October
1533:2016-04-04
1446:2016-04-04
1385:2012-12-06
1197:References
1160:Plantation
1145:Hobby farm
1086:3D printer
1003:gamma rays
989:game farms
945:hobby farm
862:World Bank
521:free range
351:Dairy farm
340:grain bins
316:puppy farm
285:collective
207:geological
179:See also:
103:fish farms
99:wind farms
3122:Livestock
2965:Livestock
2693:Farmhouse
2284:154381479
1909:March 29,
1877:March 29,
1740:156714858
1732:1573-5214
1691:234433508
1683:0044-1600
1418:15 August
1327:CiteSeerX
1230:: 16–29.
1140:Grain bin
1053:satellite
933:Australia
898:Australia
827:subsidies
728:rangeland
669:marketing
634:fisheries
624:, farms,
558:communist
554:socialist
541:feudalism
527:Ownership
369:in action
322:Buildings
293:intensive
289:corporate
278:hill farm
132:Etymology
118:rangeland
3188:Category
3014:Orchards
2987:Pastoral
2660:Agronomy
2491:28 March
2462:18 April
2437:18 April
2413:18 April
2394:Archived
2306:(2006).
2294:(1998).
2227:Archived
2222:farming
2103:Archived
2080:cite web
1961:Newsroom
1609:Archived
1357:13350469
1349:12714734
1092:See also
1080:and the
908:Victoria
850:Pakistan
818:yields.
761:, Canada
630:forestry
620:such as
594:industry
505:Pig farm
479:broilers
475:chickens
434:Fonterra
408:In most
399:Kostroma
391:Holstein
308:ant farm
301:vertical
214:Holocene
122:feedlots
95:feedlots
3212:Commons
3024:Terrace
2970:Pasture
2938:Grazing
2884:Organic
2804:History
2718:animals
2643:Digital
2603:General
2547:History
2542:Outline
1716:: 5–8.
1476:12 July
1466:Reuters
1319:Bibcode
1311:Science
1270:Bibcode
1078:Farmbot
1037:tractor
1011:Namibia
978:Namibia
962:station
958:estates
929:Farming
845:, China
792:pasture
759:Ontario
739:feedlot
733:ranches
658:capital
592:is the
483:turkeys
445:alfalfa
410:Western
383:mammals
297:organic
259:hectare
212:of the
169:History
87:biofuel
50:Saltvik
3200:Portal
3041:impact
2992:Bocage
2918:Cattle
2588:Herder
2578:Farmer
2366:142007
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2337:143091
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1082:RepRap
1033:harrow
1000:cosmic
968:Africa
774:Europe
679:, and
656:, and
640:, and
535:. The
449:silage
426:cheese
424:, and
422:butter
375:cattle
162:firmus
3245:Farms
3146:Lists
3009:Ranch
2977:Mixed
2728:crops
2552:Index
2362:JSTOR
2333:JSTOR
2280:S2CID
2194:Wired
2175:Wired
2138:Slate
2065:(PDF)
2058:(PDF)
1935:(PDF)
1928:(PDF)
1903:(PDF)
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1687:S2CID
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1353:S2CID
1307:(PDF)
1252:Lexis
1175:Rural
1170:Ranch
1061:Wired
1041:baler
892:Nepal
887:Nepal
868:Nepal
755:grain
746:2007.
654:labor
642:fiber
487:ducks
418:cream
414:dairy
379:goats
332:grain
328:barns
210:epoch
158:ferme
154:firma
54:Åland
18:Farms
2723:pigs
2689:Farm
2493:2013
2464:2007
2439:2007
2415:2007
2086:link
1973:2012
1943:2012
1911:2013
1879:2013
1728:ISSN
1679:ISSN
1644:(4).
1586:2012
1560:2014
1507:2012
1478:2011
1420:2012
1407:ISBN
1345:PMID
1043:and
833:Asia
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816:crop
810:and
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650:land
638:fuel
626:food
568:and
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517:pigs
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495:meat
491:fowl
441:veal
387:milk
336:silo
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219:oxen
144:, US
142:Iowa
101:and
69:farm
2354:doi
2325:doi
2272:doi
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