601:
910:
1445:
1085:
1268:
44:
677:
732:
1285:"It is believed that Fetteh Ali had the largest number of children ever born to a man. Like a pious Mohammedan, he had only four wives, but his harem generally contained from 800 to 1,000 ladies. By these he had 130 sons and 150 daughters, and it is believed that at the time of his death his descendants numbered
1289:. The three grandsons who merit notice were the sons of Hussein Ali, the governor of Fars, who aspired to the throne. The princes, Riza Kuli Mirza, Nejeff Kuli Mirza, and Timour Mirza, were at Shiraz when their father attempted to seize the throne. They were able to make their escape from the city."
530:
rulers for some fifteen years. Much of his reign was marked by the resurgence of
Persian arts and painting, as well as a deeply elaborate court culture with extremely rigid etiquette. In particular during his reign, portraiture and large-scale oil painting reached a height previously unknown under
673:
against Persia; Persia asked for help from
Britain on the grounds of a military agreement with that country (the military agreement was signed after the rise of Napoleon in France). However, Britain refused to help Persia claiming that the military agreement concerned a French attack not Russian.
1191:
Besides eulogistic chronicles, the only real sources that allow us to judge his personality are those of
British, French and Russian diplomats . These vary greatly: earlier in his reign they tend to portray him as vigorous, manly and highly intelligent. Later they begin to point out his extreme
490:
In 1780, Baba Khan and Agha
Mohammad Khan were captured in Baforush by the latter's brother Rezaqoli Khan Qajar, who was displeased of the favour that Baba Khan received by Agha Mohammad Khan. They were eventually released, and in 1781 Baba Khan seized Damghan from Qader Khan Arab Bestami, thus
672:
clergy, who were urging a war against Russia. The war began with notable victories for the
Persians, but Russia shipped in advanced weaponry and cannons that disadvantaged the technologically inferior Qajar forces, who did not have the artillery to match. Russia continued with a major campaign
1075:
as heir to the
Persian throne after the death of Fath Ali Shah. The treaty also stipulated the resettlement of Armenians from Persia to the Caucasus, which also included an outright liberation of Armenian captives who were brought and had lived in Iran since 1804 or as far back as 1795.
647:, seeking to reestablishing full Persian suzerainty over Georgia, in which he succeeded. Even though the Russian garrisons in the city had to retreat, Persia did not manage to put back all of its needed garrisons over the country as Agha Mohammad Khan was assassinated soon afterwards in
581:, who would restore the Afsharid dynasty. The Shah's control was so limited in fact that an 1800–1801 tax register listed only Sabzevar and Neyshabur as paying taxes to the government, while the rest of the local Khorasani leaders paid no taxes to the state at all.
655:
was also invaded, which had also been under
Persian rule since the early Safavid era. As it was seen as a direct intrusion into Persian territory, Fath Ali Shah, determined to reassert Persian hegemony over the whole region, declared war on Russia after General
433:. But he was mainly known by his second name of Baba Khan until his coronation in 1797. However, the Russians still called him Baba Khan until 1813, as they refused to recognize his rule. He was the eldest son of Hossein Qoli Khan Qajar (the brother of
1196:
of marble constructed. Every day he would lie on his back naked "as, one by one, naked harem beauties swooped down a slide, specially made for the sport, into the arms of their lord and master before being playfully dunked in a pool."
311:
393:
At the end of his reign, his difficult economic problems and military and technological liabilities took Iran to the verge of governmental disintegration, which was quickened by a consequent struggle for the throne after his death.
2120:
1251:, who met Fath-Ali Shah in 1800, described him as "above the middle size, his age little more than thirty, his complexion rather fair, his features regular and fine, with an expression denoting quickness and intelligence."
1745:
Khadijeh Soltan Begom, "Esmat-ad-Dowleh." Wife of Mirza
Ebrahim Khan Nazer (son of Haji Mohammad Hossein Khan Sadr-e Esfahani). They had one daughter and three sons: Sadr ed-Dowleh, Assef ed-Dowleh and Mohammad Bagher
499:
in Sari. The marriage was a political union organized by Agha
Mohammad Khan to make peace with the Yokhari-bash branch of the Qajars, the clan of Asiya Khanom. Following Agha Mohammad Khan's accession to the throne at
1175:
He is instantly recognizable in all 25 known portraits – mainly due to his immense, deeply black beard, which reached well beneath his narrow waist. One of these portraits is being exhibited in the collection of the
600:
2462:
L.A. Ferydoun
Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn and Bahman Bayani, 'The Fath Ali Shah Project', in Qajar Studies IV (2004), Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, Rotterdam, Santa Barbara and Tehran
944:
with an army of 35,000 on 16 July 1826. The first year of the war was very successful, and the Persians managed to regain most of their lost territories of the 1804–1813 war, including the principal cities of
1933:
Banquet at Guildhall in the City of London, Tuesday, 15 October 1968, Celebrating the 200th Anniversary of the Encyclopædia Britannica and the 25th Anniversary of the Hon. William Benton as Its Chairman and
909:
522:
when his uncle was assassinated in 1797. Baba Khan then ascended the throne and used the name of Fath Ali Shah (with the word "shah" added to his name). He became suspicious of his chancellor
475:
in the village of Anzan (near Astarabad), where he stayed for two years. Following the death of Karim Khan in 1779, Baba Khan shifted his allegiance to Agha Mohammad Khan, who had returned to
651:, following with Russia's act of annexation of those priorly-Iranian ruled parts of Georgia in 1801, after many Georgian embassies and a treaty. Also, not only was Georgia annexed but
932:, the Shah on the advice of British agents and the utter dissatisfaction with the outcome of the previous war, Fath Ali Shah decided to occupy the lost territories. Crown prince
707:
arrived in Persia and promised support but Britain later changed its mind and asked Persia to retreat. Though many years the war had been stale and located in various parts of
1271:
Muhammad Hasan (Persian, active 1808–1840). Prince Yahya, ca. the 1830s. Prince Yahya, born in 1817, was the forty-third son of the Qajar ruler Fath Ali Shah (r. 1798–1834).
1259:
During his reign, Fath-Ali Shah successfully revamped his realm from a mostly Turkic tribal khanship into a centralized and stable monarchy based on the old imperial design.
1278:
Fath-Ali Shah is reported to have had more than 1,000 spouses. He was survived by fifty-seven sons and forty-six daughters, along with 296 grandsons and 292 granddaughters.
887:
with small detachments. The Persians were attempting to retake control of the city but were forced to abandon it due to Afghan uprisings. In 1818 the Shah sent his son
2829:
784:; and was signed by Nikolai Fyodorovich Rtischev from the Russian side and Hajji Mirza Abol Hasan Khan from the Iranian side on 24 October 1813 in the village of
888:
2293:
1243:
Fath-Ali Shah was the last Qajar shah to dress in the traditional manner, which included a decorated Persian long robe, high heels, and a long beard. The
664:, massacring many of its inhabitants and forcing many thousands to flee deeper within the Iranian domains. In 1804, Fath Ali Shah ordered the invasion of
390:. Historian Joseph M. Upton says that he "is famous among Iranians for three things: his exceptionally long beard, his wasp-like waist, and his progeny."
1444:
1115:
417:. This was done so that he could represent himself as heir to the ancient Persian empire to his countryfolk and the generations that followed.
397:
Under Fath-Ali Shah, many visual portrayals of himself and his court were created in an effort to commend the crown. The notable ones include
350:. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the
507:
Baba Khan took part in his uncle's war with the Zands in southern Iran, where he in 1787 narrowly succeeded in defeating the governor of
711:, the peace with Napoleon enabled the Russians to increase their war efforts in the Caucasus against Iran. In early 1813, under General
2942:
2927:
982:
2907:
2902:
1071:
to neighboring Imperial Russia. Iran furthermore pledged to pay Russia 10 Million in Gold, and in return Russia pledged to support
554:
2706:
2580:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
2066:
2610:
2591:
2552:
2434:
2409:
2248:
2223:
2003:
1959:
1848:
560:, which he read completely; after this feat, he extended his royal title to include "Most Formidable Lord and Master of the
1297:, who lived a hundred years earlier in Morocco, is said to hold the record for the most number of children born to a man.)
471:, which ultimately led to the murder of his father by the Kuklan Turkmens in 1777. Baba Khan sought shelter with his uncle
310:
2922:
2937:
2932:
2525:
2039:
1084:
429:, then under the governorship of his father. He was called Fath-Ali, a name borne by his prominent great-grandfather,
1663:
904:
608:
595:
379:
375:
1312:" or crown prince. This was because Dowlat Shah's mother, Ziba Chehreh Khanoum, was of non-Qajar origin (she was a
2917:
2278:
Fatema Soudavar Farmanfarmaian (2011): "An Iranian Perspective of J. B. Fraser's Trip to Khorasan in the 1820s",
1785:
534:
Fath Ali also ordered the creation of much royal regalia, including coronation chairs; the "Takht-e Khurshīd" or
98:
1040:
2947:
1193:
703:. However, just when the French were ready to help Persia, Napoleon made peace with Russia. At this time,
2699:
1873:. Contributors: – Author. Publisher: Harvard University Press. Place of publication: Cambridge, 1960, p.4
1016:
124:
1102:
Fath Ali later employed writers and painters to make a book about his wars with Russia, inspired by the
2755:
2666:
684:
62:
562:
2166:
1449:
1267:
1134:
467:, this took place in 1775), where he was witness to the conflict amongst the Davallu Qajar chiefs of
1164:
as his crown prince. Fath Ali died a year later, on 24 October 1834. He was buried in a tomb in the
2866:
2731:
2659:
1679:
1385:
1177:
434:
80:
2152:
1293:
While this is a large number of children, the claim that Fatḥ-ʻAli holds the record is not true. (
2912:
2761:
2749:
2650:
1733:
1708:
1701:
1506:
1432:
1353:
1149:
to deliver a formal apology, as well as one of the biggest diamonds of his crown jewelry, namely
1095:
785:
696:
491:
recovering his father's former domain. Baba Khan also captured and married Qader Khan's daughter
472:
332:
277:
119:
1840:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]
1192:
indolence and avarice. The image of decadence was epitomised by the story that he had a special
483:. Albeit Agha Mohammad Khan had been castrated at a young age, he married Baba Khan's mother in
2692:
2427:
An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848
2104:
913:
661:
604:
464:
1993:
1838:
2854:
2848:
2805:
2799:
1165:
1010:
998:
700:
523:
387:
179:
114:
550:. The latter, like most of his regalia, was studded with a large number of pearls and gems.
460:. There Baba Khan joined his uncle Agha Mohammad Khan, who was also a hostage at the court.
2897:
2892:
2563:
2536:
1524:
1334:
1146:
1122:
974:
892:
773:
716:
640:
496:
2360:
859:
became part of Russia. These territories altogether comprise modern-day Georgia, southern
8:
2743:
2676:
1657:
1536:
1512:
1389:
1185:
644:
430:
90:
2482:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Center for Women's Participation in the Presidential Office.
2319:
2146:
1739:
1691:
Hossein Qoli Mirza 'Jahansouz Mirza " 'Amir Toman' (1830–1900/1901) – with Begum Khanum;
233:
2575:
1800:
1729:
1542:
1458:
1420:
1400:
1036:
929:
777:
763:
756:
720:
712:
578:
547:
383:
437:) and the daughter of the Mohammad Agha Ezz al-Dinlu of the Ashaqa-bash branch of the
2606:
2587:
2548:
2521:
2430:
2405:
2244:
2219:
2027:
Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco–Caucasian Border 1828–1921
1999:
1955:
1844:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1328:
1294:
970:
792:
736:
665:
624:
492:
355:
237:
212:
201:
43:
2793:
2767:
2583:
1766:
1725:
1393:
1111:
1063:. By this treaty, Iran had lost all of its Caucasian territories comprising all of
1032:
941:
844:
657:
612:
323:
53:
2518:
Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896
643:. To punish his Georgian subjects, his uncle, Agha Mohammad Khan, had invaded and
463:
Baba Khan later returned to Damghan (according to the 19th-century Iranian writer
445:, Baba Khan (then aged five) was sent as a hostage to the court of the Zand ruler
2823:
2540:
1949:
1931:
1593:
1530:
1496:
1352:
Kheyr al-Nessa Khanum (Aay Baaji), daughter of Majnoun Khan Pazouki, daughter of
1272:
1244:
1090:
1060:
836:
752:
680:
632:
628:
620:
571:
511:, Mohammad-Taqi Bafqi, who acknowledged Qajar suzerainty. Baba Khan then went to
446:
402:
1426:
Khatun Jan Khanum, sister of Gulrukh Khanum, wife of Farukh Khan Amin-al-Dawleh;
1376:, a Georgian concubine, originally a woman in service to Fath Ali Shah's mother;
1349:
Hajiyeh Badr al-Nesa Khanum Badran, daughter of Mustafa Quli Khan Qajar Qavanlu;
735:
Map showing Iran's northwestern borders in the 19th century, comprising Eastern
1951:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
1771:
1614:
1161:
1048:
1024:
1020:
958:
937:
812:
808:
804:
438:
371:
129:
526:
and ordered his execution. Hajji Ebrahim Khan had been chancellor to Zand and
2886:
2817:
2715:
2628:
1790:
1667:
1618:
1404:
1373:
1359:
1343:
1212:
1142:
1064:
1052:
917:
852:
848:
708:
539:
527:
519:
410:
267:
205:
193:
2092:
Beyond the Khyber Pass: the road to British disaster in the First Afghan War
441:. Due to Hossein Qoli Khan being suspected of plotting to rebel against the
1795:
1636:
1316:
woman), and therefore he was passed over in favour of his younger brother.
1248:
1227:
1216:
1150:
856:
832:
781:
704:
567:
442:
152:
49:
1235:), thus representing himself as both ruler of the country and the tribes.
719:. Russian troops invaded Tabriz in 1813 and Persia was forced to sign the
676:
2860:
2811:
2402:
The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
1608:
Fathollah Mirza 'Shoa os-Saltaneh' (1811–1869/1870) – with Sunbul Khanum;
1480:
1309:
1305:
1157:
1072:
994:
933:
884:
868:
543:
398:
229:
197:
2603:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan
504:
on 21 March 1786, Baba Khan was designated as his heir and vice-regent.
1750:
1474:
1301:
1130:
1044:
990:
966:
864:
748:
535:
484:
476:
414:
363:
347:
297:
225:
168:
30:
2547:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 407–421.
1995:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1462:
1454:
1363:
1313:
1103:
796:
636:
468:
406:
287:
2266:
Saint Pauls The Saint Pauls magazine, ed. by A. Trollope, Volume 12
1590:
Mohammad Mehdi Mirza 'Zargam ol-Molk' (1808) – with Mushteri Khanum;
1554:
Allah Verdi Mirza 'Navab' (1801–1843) – with Banafshah Badam Khanum;
776:
on 1 January 1813, Fath Ali Shah, was forced to sign the disastrous
639:, had forged an alliance with Persia's rival, Russia, following the
574:, which had been devastated during the reign of Agha Mohammad Khan.
546:, a modification of the crown of the same name created by his uncle
1325:
Ziba Chehar Khanum, a Georgian woman from the Tzicarashwili family;
1181:
1126:
1107:
1068:
962:
946:
860:
824:
820:
816:
800:
740:
692:
652:
515:
to protect it against Qajar chiefs whose loyalty was questionable.
359:
351:
731:
531:
any other Islamic dynasty, largely due to his personal patronage.
2493:
Ezzoddoleh, Mirza Ahmad Khan (1997). Navaei, Abdolhossein (ed.).
2241:
Islamic Law and Society in Iran: A Social History of Qajar Tehran
1979:
1367:
1028:
840:
744:
691:
Persia had to ask for help from France, sending an ambassador to
426:
367:
262:
164:
148:
2684:
2449:
Moazzi, Fatemeh (Spring 1387). "Mahd-e Olias of the Qajar Era."
2378:
1521:
Sheikh Ali Mirza 'Sheikh ol-Molouk' (1796) – with Hajiye Khanum;
1281:
A book published in England in 1874 provided different numbers:
871:
as heir to the Persian throne after the death of Fath Ali Shah.
542:, which was also used by later kings; and the "Tāj-e Kiyāni" or
2044:
1779:
1775:
1599:
Keykhosrow Mirza 'Sepahsalar' (1809) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
1221:
1138:
1056:
986:
978:
769:
648:
501:
457:
304:
34:
1648:
Farrokhseyr Mirza 'Nayer od-Doleh' (1819) – with Taj-al-Dawleh
1518:
Ali Naqi Mirza 'Rokn od-Doleh' (1793) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
1466:
880:
828:
512:
480:
1901:
1899:
1499:'Etemad os-Saltaneh' 'Shoja os-Saltaneh' (1789–1854) – with
1483:'Nayeb os-Saltaneh' (1789–1833) – with Asiya Khanom Devellu;
1379:
Kulsum Khanum, a woman from the family of Sayyeds of Pazvar;
2218:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 51–3, 82–3 n. 35.
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1632:
Seyfollah Mirza (Jahanbani) (1814) – with Khazin-al-Dawleh;
1207:
989:. In January 1828, when the Russians reached the shores of
954:
950:
921:
669:
508:
343:
687:
and Joanin, at the Persian court of Fath-Ali Shah in 1808.
1169:
1110:. This book, considered by many to be the most important
1015:
The Turkmenchay Treaty was signed on 21 February 1828 by
957:. However the tide turned after the winter. In May 1827,
791:
By this treaty all of the cities, towns, and villages of
780:. The text of treaty was prepared by a British diplomat;
1876:
1642:
Mohammad Amin Mirza (1819–1886) – with Mushteri Khanum;
479:
and overpowered Morteza Qoli and two other brothers in
2342:
2340:
1991:
1911:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1533:'Keshikchi Bashi' (1796–1869) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
1410:
Gul Pirhan Khanum, an Armenian concubine from Tbilisi;
1660:'Etezad os-Saltaneh' (1822) – with Gul Pirhan Khanum;
1623:
Bahman Mirza 'Baha od-Doleh' – with Khazin-al-Dawleh;
1551:
Homayoun Mirza (1801–1856/1857) – with Maryam Khanum;
1548:
Heydar Qoli Mirza (1799) – with Kheyr al-Nesa Khanum;
1205:
Fath-Ali Shah used both the ancient Persian title of
1160:
died on 25 October 1833, Fath Ali named his grandson
337:
2545:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/4: Fārs II–Fauna III
2126:
1626:
Soltan Ebrahim Mirza (1813) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
920:. Part of the collection of the Museum for History,
577:
In Khorasan, there would be a growing revolt led by
487:
and practically became his stepfather and guardian.
2337:
2184:
1813:
1429:
Mihr al-Nesa Khanum, sister of Mahmud Khan Dunbuli;
879:Between 1805 and 1816, Qajar rulers began invading
495:. In 1783, Baba Khan married his first Qajar wife,
2097:
1714:Mohammad Hadi Mirza (1832) – with Mushteri Khanum;
1676:Parviz Mirza 'Nayer od-Doleh' – with Begum Khanum;
1477:'Dowlatshah' (1788–1821) – with Ziba Chehr Khanum;
611:by the Russian forces under leadership of general
553:In 1797, Fath Ali was given a complete set of the
1581:Keykavous Mirza (1807) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
1566:Keyghobad Mirza (1806) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
874:
751:, before being forced to cede the territories to
584:
2884:
1114:book written in the Qajar period, is called the
898:
589:
2429:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 52 n. 77.
2216:Women in Iran from 1800 to the Islamic Republuc
1331:, daughter of Muhammad Jafar Khan Bastami Arab;
891:to capture the city but he was defeated at the
867:Republic. In return, Russia pledged to support
799:, all of the cities, towns and villages of the
668:in order to regain it, under pressure from the
566:." In 1803, Fath-Ali Shah appointed his cousin
401:next to the ones erected under the pre-Islamic
2025:William Edward David Allen and Paul Muratoff.
1929:
1694:Haj Abbas Qoli Mirza – with Gul Pirhan Khanum;
1682:'Ehtesham ol-Molk' (1826) – with Humai Khanum;
1413:Humai Khanum, a Kurdish woman from Mazandaran;
2700:
2561:
2399:
2384:
1947:
1871:The History of Modern Iran: An Interpretation
1304:, was seven months older than the second son
631:had ruled intermittently since 1555 with the
342:; May 1769 – 24 October 1834) was the second
2243:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 58, 71 n. 3.
1756:Gohar Malek Khanom (also known as Shah Bibi)
1707:Orangzeb Mirza (1830/1831-1867/1868) – with
1688:Soltan Hossein Mirza – with Allahqoz Khanum;
1560:Ahmad Ali Mirza (1804) – with Maryam Khanum;
2574:
1917:
757:two Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century.
2707:
2693:
2492:
2213:
2151:. London: Henry S. King & Co. p.
1992:Dumper, Michael; Bruce E. Stanley (2007).
1602:Kiomarth Mirza "Il-Khani" (1809–1872/1873)
1337:, daughter of Fath-Ali Khan Qajar Devellu;
218:
42:
2029:. (Cambridge University Press, 2010). 20.
1923:
1509:' (1789–1854)- with Asiya Khanom Devellu;
1416:A daughter of Imam Qoli Khan Afsar Urumi;
795:, villages and towns on the coast of the
619:During the early reign of Fath Ali Shah,
2568:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XIV, Fasc. 4
2480:Encyclopedia of Iranian Women (Volume 1)
2477:
2263:
1782:carved into the side of a mountain pass.
1527:'Dara' (1796–1846) – with Kulsum Khanum;
1443:
1266:
1262:
1156:When his favourite son and crown prince
1083:
1004:
908:
730:
675:
599:
2562:Amanat, Abbas; Vejdani, Farzin (2008).
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
1836:
1382:Begum Jan Qazvini, a woman from Qazvin;
1374:Golbadan Baji Khanum "Khazen-ol-Dowleh"
1308:. Yet it was the latter who was named "
425:He was born in May 1769 in the city of
2885:
2600:
2534:
2515:
2424:
2395:
2393:
2346:
2190:
2144:
2132:
1954:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
1905:
1824:
1133:was killed in the encirclement of the
2688:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2238:
1605:Soleiman Mirza 'Shoa od-Doleh' (1810)
1141:. To apologize, the Shah sent prince
768:On account of consecutive defeats of
726:
2361:"ETEZĀD-AL-SALTANAH, 'ALĪQULĪ MĪRZĀ"
2317:
2291:
2196:
1982:, Green and Co., London: 1908, p. 90
1976:The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
1617:'Sayf ol-Dowleh' (1812–1899) – with
374:following the Russo-Persian Wars of
2390:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1419:Sunbul Khanum, a prisoner taken by
1051:(southeastern Azerbaijan), and the
605:The siege of Ganja Fortress in 1804
327:
13:
2466:
2214:Beck, Lois; Nashat, Guity (2004).
2067:"Portrait of Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar"
1489:'Farman Farma' (1789–1835) – with
1457:of the United Kingdom, now in the
1453:. Gift from Fath Ali Shah to King
936:, head of the armies, invaded the
14:
2959:
2714:
2358:
1948:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
1749:Sarv-i Jahan Khanum. Wife of the
1664:Soltan-Ahmad Mirza Azod od-Dowleh
1545:(1799–1835) – with Maryam Khanum;
1346:, a Jewish woman from Mazandaran;
2943:Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
2928:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
2239:Kondo, Nobuaki (31 March 2017).
2167:"DAWLATŠĀH, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ MĪRZĀ"
1858:
1728:(b. 1795- d. ?) mother of
1515:'Hessam os-Saltaneh' (1791–1853)
309:
2908:19th-century monarchs of Persia
2903:18th-century monarchs of Persia
2486:
2456:
2443:
2418:
2352:
2311:
2285:
2272:
2257:
2232:
2159:
2138:
2084:
2059:
2032:
2019:
1786:Imperial Crown Jewels of Persia
1584:Malek Ghassem Mirza (1807–1859)
1578:Manouchehr Mirza 'Baha ol-Molk'
1340:Nushafrin Khanum, a Zand woman;
981:. Fourteen days later, General
863:, and most of the contemporary
451:
2605:. Cambridge University Press.
2400:Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987).
1985:
1968:
1941:
1830:
1673:Eskandar Mirza 'Saheb Khaghan'
1507:Ali Shah Mirza 'Zell os-Soltan
1302:Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlat Shah
1180:. Another one, by the artist,
1041:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
875:Interlude on a different front
585:Russo-Persian Wars (1804–1828)
382:and the resulting treaties of
354:, comprising what is nowadays
72:17 June 1797 – 23 October 1834
16:Shah of Iran from 1797 to 1834
1:
1806:
1238:
1079:
905:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
899:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
609:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
596:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
590:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
420:
2451:Contemporary History of Iran
2148:Persia: Ancient & Modern
2094:, Random House, 1990, p. 59.
1837:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
1778:, where Fath-Ali Shah had a
1596:(1809) – with Maryam Khanum;
1360:Tawus Khanum "Taj-al-Dawleh"
928:In 1826, 13 years after the
715:, the Russians successfully
7:
1760:
1685:Amanollah Mirza 'Agha Lili'
1654:Tahmoures Mirza (1820) s.p.
1629:Soltan Mostafa Mirza (1813)
1031:, and also a small part of
1017:Hajji Mirza Abol Hasan Khan
338:
125:Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan
10:
2964:
2509:
2478:Ejtehadi, Mostafa (2003).
2425:Werner, Christoph (2000).
2320:"EMĀMVERDĪ MĪRZĀ ĪL-KHĀNĪ"
2318:Aradāknī, Hosayn Mahbūbī.
2292:Aradāknī, Hosayn Mahbūbī.
2264:Trollope, Anthony (1873).
2123:under "The Shah's Palaces"
1937:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1651:Soltan Hamzeh Mirza (1819)
1635:Yahya Mirza (1817) – with
1611:Malek Mansour Mirza (1811)
1215:), i.e., Emperor, and the
1008:
902:
761:
699:with the signature of the
593:
538:; the "Takht-e Nāderi" or
518:Baba Khan was governor of
2938:19th-century Shia Muslims
2933:18th-century Shia Muslims
2839:
2830:Soltan Mohammad Ali Mirza
2784:
2777:
2724:
2673:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2622:
2385:Amanat & Vejdani 2008
1998:. ABC-CLIO. p. 170.
1645:Zakaria Mirza (1819) s.p.
1557:Esma'il Mirza (1802–1853)
1450:Fath-Ali Shah at the Hunt
1254:
1200:
1039:(most of the present-day
662:stormed the city of Ganja
303:
293:
283:
273:
261:
252:
247:
243:
211:
196:, Kheyr-ol-Nessa Khanom,
186:
174:
162:24 October 1834 (aged 65)
158:
142:
138:
96:
86:
76:
68:
61:
52:, between 1809 and 1810 (
41:
28:
23:
2867:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
2660:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
2601:Tapper, Richard (1997).
1295:Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif
1247:statesman and historian
435:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
81:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
2923:Encyclopædia Britannica
2794:Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar
2119:Wording also available
1930:William Benton (1968).
1709:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1702:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1575:Malek Iraj Mirza (1807)
1569:Haj Bahram Mirza (1806)
1433:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1354:Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar
1059:came under the rule of
697:Franco-Persian alliance
570:as the governor of the
563:Encyclopædia Britannica
473:Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar
120:Mirza Shafi Mazandarani
2918:Field marshals of Iran
2537:"Fatḥ-ʿAlī Shah Qājār"
2535:Amanat, Abbas (1999).
2516:Amanat, Abbas (1997).
2404:. BRILL. p. 484.
2294:"'ABDALLĀH MĪRZĀ DĀRĀ"
1587:Shah Qoli Mirza (1808)
1470:
1300:Fatḥ-Ali's first son,
1291:
1275:
1099:
925:
772:and after the fall of
759:
688:
616:
465:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2855:Fereydoun Mirza Qajar
2849:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
2800:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
2499:The History of Ezzodi
2365:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2324:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2298:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2171:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2145:Piggot, John (1874).
1615:Soltan Mohammad Mirza
1461:Presidential Palace,
1447:
1283:
1270:
1263:Marriage and children
1166:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
1098:script, January 1831.
1087:
1027:(most of present-day
1023:. By this treaty the
1011:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1005:Treaty of Turkmenchay
999:Treaty of Turkmenchay
912:
734:
701:Treaty of Finkenstein
679:
603:
524:Ebrahim Khan Kalantar
180:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
115:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
2756:Mozaffar al-Din Shah
2624:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2564:"Jalāl-al-Din Mirzā"
2453:, 12 (45): 157-182.
1700:Kamran Mirza – with
1572:Shapour Mirza (1807)
1335:Asiya Khanom Devellu
1178:University of Oxford
1123:Alexander Griboyedov
1088:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
1001:on 2 February 1828.
997:urgently signed the
893:Battle of Kafir Qala
641:Treaty of Georgievsk
627:, a territory which
497:Asiya Khanom Devellu
2948:Patrons of the arts
2818:Soltan Mahmud Mirza
2677:Mohammad Shah Qajar
2576:Bournoutian, George
2570:. pp. 405–410.
2501:]. Nashr-e Elm.
2387:, pp. 405–410.
1908:, pp. 407–421.
1732:and grandmother of
1666:(1824–1902) – with
1537:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1513:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1390:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
1287:five thousand souls
1186:the Brooklyn Museum
889:Mohammad Vali Mirza
431:Fath-Ali Khan Qajar
339:Fatḥ-ʻAli Šâh Qâjâr
320:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
91:Mohammad Shah Qajar
24:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2861:Soltan Hamid Mirza
2812:Soltan Hamid Mirza
2732:Agha Mohammad Khan
2109:. 1882. p. 85
2106:The Literary World
1974:John F. Baddeley,
1801:Qara Bayat Amirdom
1730:Malek Jahan Khanom
1680:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1475:Mohammad Ali Mirza
1471:
1459:Rashtrapati Bhavan
1421:Agha Mohammad Khan
1401:Sadiq Khan Shaqaqi
1276:
1100:
1096:Shikasta Nastaʿlīq
1037:Nakhchivan khanate
930:Treaty of Gulistan
926:
811:, and part of the
778:Treaty of Gulistan
764:Treaty of Gulistan
760:
727:Treaty of Gulistan
721:Treaty of Gulistan
713:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
689:
683:, with colleagues
635:. Georgia, led by
617:
548:Agha Mohammad Khan
226:Mohammad Ali Mirza
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2762:Mohammad Ali Shah
2750:Naser al-Din Shah
2683:
2682:
2674:Succeeded by
2612:978-0-52158-336-7
2593:978-90-04-44515-4
2554:978-0-933273-32-0
2436:978-3-447-04309-0
2411:978-9-004-07929-8
2250:978-1-351-78319-4
2225:978-0-252-07189-8
2005:978-1-5760-7919-5
1961:978-3-7001-7202-4
1869:Joseph M. Upton,
1850:978-1-59884-948-6
1734:Naser al-Din Shah
1501:Badr Jahan Khanom
1491:Badr Jahan Khanom
1487:Hossein Ali Mirza
1329:Badr Jahan Khanom
977:and on 1 October
695:and concluding a
336:
317:
316:
278:Hossein Qoli Khan
257:
256:
238:Hossein Ali Mirza
202:Badralensa Khanum
2955:
2842:
2824:Soltan Ali Mirza
2787:
2782:
2781:
2718:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2657:Preceded by
2645:
2638:
2637:5 September 1772
2620:
2619:
2616:
2597:
2571:
2558:
2541:Yarshater, Ehsan
2531:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:, 44:2. (p. 225)
2276:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2211:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2101:
2095:
2090:John H. Waller,
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2040:"Your Paintings"
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1989:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1918:Bournoutian 2020
1915:
1909:
1903:
1874:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1767:Samson Makintsev
1740:Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh
1726:Begom Jan Khanom
1033:Eastern Anatolia
942:Karabakh khanate
845:Karabakh khanate
782:Sir Gore Ouseley
717:stormed Lankaran
658:Pavel Tsitsianov
623:took control of
613:Pavel Tsitsianov
455:
454: 1751–1779
453:
341:
331:
329:
328:فتحعلىشاه قاجار
313:
245:
244:
234:Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh
222:
101:
54:Hermitage Museum
46:
21:
20:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2840:
2835:
2806:Fereydoun Mirza
2785:
2773:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2679:
2670:
2662:
2651:Iranian royalty
2644:23 October 1834
2639:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2613:
2594:
2555:
2528:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2359:Abbas, Amanat.
2357:
2353:
2345:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2290:
2286:
2280:Iranian Studies
2277:
2273:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2212:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2071:Brooklyn Museum
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1763:
1697:Nouroldar Mirza
1594:Jahanshah Mirza
1531:Emamverdi Mirza
1497:Hasan Ali Mirza
1386:Agha Baji Begum
1366:concubine from
1273:Brooklyn Museum
1265:
1257:
1241:
1203:
1147:Tsar Nicholas I
1135:Russian embassy
1082:
1061:Imperial Russia
1013:
1007:
914:Battle of Ganja
907:
901:
883:in neighboring
877:
837:Shirvan Khanate
766:
753:Imperial Russia
729:
681:General Gardane
633:Peace of Amasya
621:Imperial Russia
598:
592:
587:
572:Kerman Province
450:
447:Karim Khan Zand
423:
403:Sasanian Empire
236:
232:
228:
216:
215:
191:
190:Numerous wives,
182:
163:
147:
134:
111:
110:
97:
57:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Qajar monarchs
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:(1988–present)
2864:
2858:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:(2011–present)
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2598:
2592:
2572:
2559:
2553:
2532:
2527:978-1845118280
2526:
2520:. I.B.Tauris.
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2465:
2455:
2442:
2435:
2417:
2410:
2389:
2377:
2351:
2336:
2310:
2284:
2271:
2268:. p. 715.
2256:
2249:
2231:
2224:
2195:
2183:
2158:
2137:
2125:
2096:
2083:
2058:
2031:
2018:
2004:
1984:
1967:
1960:
1940:
1922:
1910:
1875:
1857:
1849:
1829:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1772:Tangeh Savashi
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:Ali Reza Mirza
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:'Afsar' (1797)
1534:
1528:
1525:Abdollah Mirza
1522:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1399:A daughter of
1397:
1388:, daughter of
1383:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1237:
1202:
1199:
1162:Mohammed Mirza
1125:, the Russian
1116:Shahanshahnama
1081:
1078:
1049:Talysh Khanate
1025:Erivan khanate
1021:Ivan Paskevich
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
961:, Governor of
959:Ivan Paskevich
938:Talysh Khanate
903:Main article:
900:
897:
876:
873:
813:Talysh Khanate
809:North Caucasus
805:South Caucasus
762:Main article:
728:
725:
645:sacked Tbilisi
594:Main article:
591:
588:
586:
583:
422:
419:
372:Russian Empire
315:
314:
307:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
241:
240:
223:
209:
208:
188:
184:
183:
178:
176:
172:
171:
160:
156:
155:
144:
140:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
130:Asef al-Dowleh
127:
122:
117:
106:
105:
104:
102:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
58:
47:
39:
38:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2960:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:Mohammad Shah
2742:
2739:
2738:Fath-Ali Shah
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2717:Qajar dynasty
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:Qajar dynasty
2621:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2135:, p. 18.
2134:
2129:
2122:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1827:, p. 10.
1826:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Naderi throne
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:Taj ol-Dowleh
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:Aliqoli Mirza
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Taj ol-Dowleh
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1435:, Mahd-i Ulya
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:Sarab Khanate
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:Maryam Khanom
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:King of Kings
1210:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Khosrow Mirza
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Transcaucasia
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
923:
919:
918:Franz Roubaud
915:
911:
906:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Shaki Khanate
850:
849:Ganja khanate
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
724:
723:with Russia.
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Transcaucasia
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:
667:
663:
660:attacked and
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
557:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:Naderi Throne
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
494:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
405:(224–651) in
404:
400:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
334:
325:
321:
312:
308:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
260:
253:Fath Ali Shah
251:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
220:
214:
210:
207:
206:Maryam Khanom
203:
199:
195:
194:Taj ol-Dowleh
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
109:
103:
100:
99:Grand viziers
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
36:
35:Khan of Khans
32:
31:King of Kings
27:
22:
19:
2737:
2667:Shah of Iran
2665:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2602:
2579:
2567:
2544:
2517:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2479:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2426:
2420:
2401:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2349:, p. ?.
2327:. Retrieved
2323:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2240:
2234:
2215:
2193:, p. ?.
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2147:
2140:
2128:
2111:. Retrieved
2105:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2043:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1994:
1987:
1975:
1970:
1950:
1943:
1932:
1925:
1913:
1870:
1843:. ABC-CLIO.
1839:
1832:
1796:Shah Diamond
1718:
1717:
1637:Begum Khanum
1543:Mahmud Mirza
1448:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1258:
1249:John Malcolm
1242:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1217:Turco-Mongol
1206:
1204:
1190:
1174:
1155:
1151:Shah Diamond
1120:
1101:
1089:
1019:and General
1014:
927:
878:
857:Quba Khanate
833:Baku khanate
815:, including
790:
767:
705:John Malcolm
690:
618:
576:
568:Ebrahim Khan
561:
556:Britannica's
555:
552:
533:
517:
506:
489:
462:
443:Zand dynasty
424:
399:rock reliefs
396:
392:
319:
318:
217:
107:
63:Shah of Iran
48:Portrait by
29:
18:
2898:1834 deaths
2893:1769 births
2863:(1975–1988)
2857:(1943–1975)
2851:(1930–1943)
2826:(1988–2011)
2814:(1975–1988)
2808:(1930–1975)
2802:(1930–1943)
2796:(1925–1930)
2770:(1909–1925)
2764:(1907–1909)
2758:(1896–1907)
2752:(1848–1896)
2746:(1834–1848)
2740:(1797–1834)
2734:(1789–1797)
2370:18 November
2347:Tapper 1997
2329:18 November
2303:18 November
2191:Amanat 1997
2176:18 November
2133:Amanat 1997
1906:Amanat 1999
1825:Amanat 1997
1742:(1799–1873)
1481:Abbas Mirza
1306:Abbas Mirza
1194:harem slide
1158:Abbas Mirza
1073:Abbas Mirza
995:Abbas Mirza
971:Nakhichevan
934:Abbas Mirza
885:Afghanistan
869:Abbas Mirza
607:during the
579:Nader Mirza
558:3rd edition
544:Kiani Crown
439:Qajar tribe
388:Turkmenchay
230:Abbas Mirza
198:Sanbal Baji
77:Predecessor
2887:Categories
2778:Pretenders
2768:Ahmad Shah
2671:1797–1834
2582:. Leiden:
2495:تاریخ عضدی
2113:1 December
1855:, page 728
1807:References
1751:Aga Khan I
1239:Appearance
1208:shahanshah
1131:playwright
1080:Later life
1045:Azerbaijan
991:Lake Urmia
967:Echmiadzin
965:, invaded
865:Azerbaijan
749:Azerbaijan
536:Sun Throne
493:Badr Jahan
477:Mazandaran
421:Early life
415:Kermanshah
364:Azerbaijan
348:Qajar Iran
346:(king) of
298:Shia Islam
192:including
169:Qajar Iran
2011:22 August
1934:Publisher
1719:Daughters
1463:New Delhi
1455:George IV
1219:title of
1121:In 1829,
1104:Shahnameh
975:Abbasabad
797:Black Sea
637:Erekle II
481:Barforush
469:Astarabad
380:1826–1828
376:1804–1813
370:, to the
333:romanized
288:Agha Baji
153:Zand Iran
87:Successor
50:Mihr 'Ali
2578:(2020).
1761:See also
1394:Karabakh
1364:Georgian
1356:Qavanlu;
1320:Consorts
1314:Georgian
1310:Wali-ahd
1245:Scottish
1184:, is at
1182:Mihr Ali
1127:diplomat
1108:Ferdowsi
1069:Dagestan
985:entered
963:Caucasus
947:Lenkoran
916:, 1826,
861:Dagestan
825:Imeretia
821:Abkhazia
817:Megrelia
801:Khanates
786:Gulistan
774:Lankaran
755:per the
741:Dagestan
693:Napoleon
653:Dagestan
384:Gulistan
360:Dagestan
352:Caucasus
294:Religion
146:May 1769
108:See list
2543:(ed.).
2510:Sources
2076:26 July
2051:26 July
1980:Longman
1368:Esfahan
1112:Persian
1053:Ordubad
1047:), the
1029:Armenia
983:Eristov
841:Derbent
803:in the
793:Georgia
745:Armenia
737:Georgia
685:Jaubert
666:Georgia
625:Georgia
427:Damghan
368:Armenia
356:Georgia
335::
324:Persian
263:Dynasty
165:Isfahan
149:Damghan
2820:(1988)
2640:
2609:
2590:
2551:
2524:
2433:
2408:
2247:
2222:
2045:Art UK
2002:
1958:
1847:
1780:relief
1776:Tehran
1255:Legacy
1222:khaqan
1201:Titles
1139:Tehran
1091:firman
1057:Mughan
987:Tabriz
979:Erivan
953:, and
770:Persia
747:, and
649:Shusha
502:Tehran
458:Shiraz
366:, and
305:Tughra
284:Mother
274:Father
219:Detail
187:Spouse
175:Burial
2841:Heirs
2786:Heads
2725:Kings
2642:Died:
2635:Born:
2584:Brill
2539:. In
2497:[
1774:near
1467:India
1233:khans
881:Herat
829:Guria
528:Qajar
513:Gilan
456:) in
268:Qajar
248:Names
213:Issue
69:Reign
2607:ISBN
2588:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2463:2004
2431:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2372:2017
2331:2017
2305:2017
2245:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2178:2017
2121:here
2115:2012
2078:2013
2053:2013
2013:2010
2000:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1746:Khan
1440:Sons
1362:, a
1228:khan
1129:and
1067:and
1055:and
955:Baku
951:Quba
940:and
922:Baku
855:and
807:and
670:Shia
629:Iran
520:Fars
509:Yazd
485:Sari
413:and
411:Fars
386:and
378:and
344:Shah
204:and
159:Died
143:Born
1403:of
1392:of
1231:of
1170:Qom
1168:of
1145:to
1137:in
1106:of
1094:in
1043:of
1035:),
407:Ray
2889::
2586:.
2566:.
2468:^
2392:^
2363:.
2339:^
2322:.
2296:.
2198:^
2169:.
2153:89
2069:.
2042:.
1978:,
1878:^
1860:^
1815:^
1721:;
1465:,
1188:.
1172:.
1153:.
1118:.
993:,
973:,
969:,
949:,
895:.
851:,
847:,
843:,
839:,
835:,
831:,
827:,
823:,
819:,
788:.
743:,
739:,
452:r.
409:,
362:,
358:,
330:,
326::
200:,
167:,
151:,
2708:e
2701:t
2694:v
2615:.
2596:.
2557:.
2530:.
2439:.
2414:.
2374:.
2333:.
2307:.
2253:.
2228:.
2180:.
2155:.
2117:.
2080:.
2055:.
2015:.
1964:.
1920:.
1853:.
1753:.
1736:;
1711:;
1704:;
1670:;
1639:;
1503:;
1493:;
1469:.
1423:;
1407:;
1396:;
1370:.
1225:(
1211:(
924:.
615:.
449:(
322:(
56:)
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