360:
591:
669:
794:
495:
49:
1630:
1784:
1647:
1726:
529:
to proclaim him as the new king of Iran and struck coins in his name as "Hossein Ali Shah Qajar". In Fars, this claim was unacceptable to the tribal khans who had once lost their power to him. The public viewed Ali Mirza as a cruel and ruthless ruler, and his claim to the throne was not supported by
557:
could not be defended against
Manouchehr Khan's attack. When he reached Shiraz, the morale of Ali Mirza's army was low and Shiraz fell in a two-hour battle after which Ali Mirza was easily captured. Ali Mirza lost all of his wealth, titles, and lands and was sent to a castle in
306:. Cheragh Ali, regarded as the ablest of the Prince-Governor's ten viziers, served for Ali Mirza until his recall in 1805 as a result of various charges made by the people of Fars against him. He was replaced by Naser Allah Khan Qaraguzlu, who was dismissed in 1808.
427:'s administration. Ali Mirza sent troops to stop the rebels, but those defied him, too. To stay in power, he asked for British aid. The rebels were defeated by British troops, the khans lost all of their power, and Ali Mirza gained full control of Fars.
466:) were dead, Ali Mirza thought that choosing Mohammad Mirza as crown prince would deprive him of his rights and surrender to Russian demands. For these reasons, Ali Mirza sought to take the throne. He searched for allies; his negotiations with the
706:) the eldest son of Ali Mirza with his first wife, daughter of Amir Guna Khan Za'faranlu, Ilkhan of the Za'faranlu tribe. At the time of the revolt, he had recently married to Shokoh Jahan, daughter of Key Khosrow Khan Sanjabi, khan of the
655:
style depicting him seated with his sons gathered around him. The court of Ali Mirza, in comparison with other princes, was very magnificent and he spent lavishly on festivals. Historians have compared his extravagance with
513:
tax arrears from Ali Mirza. When news reached Tehran, Ali Shah Mirza, eighth son of the deceased Shah and Mayor of Tehran, proclaimed himself king with the support of the
British. He was defeated by Mohammad Shah and
386:
on the roads throughout Fars even though he had an alliance through marriage between his daughter and Ali Mirza's son, Timur Mirza. Shiraz was beset by high taxes, poor public safety, and fatwas from
450:
In 1833, the death of Abbas Mirza gave Ali Mirza an opportunity to claim the throne. Ali Mirza was the fifth son of Fath-Ali but had a non-Qajar mother, which made him an unacceptable candidate. The
710:. As the eldest son, he would be a claimant to his father's titles, and thus Mohammad Shah ordered his death. Following the fall of Shiraz, he fled to London, where he died in 1863 at the court of
825:, and gold coins were rare due to a shortage of material. The reverse states that the coin was minted in Shiraz. Other coins engraved his name as Hossein Ali Shah on the reverse and titled him as
337:), came to Shiraz to investigate the provincial finances. Nabi Khan was dismissed, tortured and his wealth confiscated. Over time Amin al-Dawla's influence increased to the extent that he secured
553:
Ali Mirza's authority was unstable and he faced revolts from various tribes. Most of his army deserted when they heard of Shoja-al-Saltana's defeat, and he was low on funds. Without an army,
724:) Ali Mirza's son by a daughter of Cheragh Ali Khan Navai. A career military man, he served his father and was forgiven by Mohammad Shah after Ali Mirza's defeat. Later he was sent to
214:
kings to obtain gold, but found them empty. During his rule, the city of Shiraz was subjected to high taxation and low security. Ali Mirza gained independence from the government of
423:
demanded more power in Fars and openly defied him. Their rebellion was not meant to depose
Hossein Ali Khan, but to restore the power of those khans that had had influence during
323:
ordering the killing of Nabi Khan's most notorious extortioner, Mirza Hadi Fasai. The revolt was calmed when Ali Mirza ordered the price of bread brought down, the bakers getting
486:, but failed in both. In 1834, Ali Mirza defeated a local revolt led by Mohammad Zaki Khan; historians believe this revolt was fomented to increase Ali Mirza's prestige.
241:, but Ali Mirza formerly as the fifth in line for the throne, led a revolt and entitled himself as Hossein Ali Shah. After two months he was defeated in Shiraz by
742:) son of Ali Mirza by a daughter of Mohammad Qoli Khan Afshar. He was trained by musketeers and commanders. In 1835 he and his uncle, Shoja-al-Saltana, captured
574:
Ali Mirza was imprisoned in
Ardabil. In the final days of his life, he prayed, cried over his mistakes and asked for forgiveness. On 16 January 1835 he died of
695:. They had titles and served as governors of secondary cities, but none achieved a position as powerful as governor of Fars. Six of his children are known:
356:(polo). He was indifferent to the safety of his subjects; his palace was well-protected, but the city walls were broken and there was no encircling ditch.
643:
in 1889 as "extensive beautiful" but he also noted that it was "crumbling away and the stocco and painting peeling off the wall". In 1831, with
2275:
640:
1744:
1621:
1497:
1420:
1863:[Succession crisis in Qajar government from the establishment of the dynasty to the end of Mohammad Shah Qajar (1794-1847)]: 86–106.
639:-style garden called Bāḡ-e Now, with cascades and waterspouts; the palace overlooked a large, octagonal reflecting pool. It was described by
530:
tribal leaders or the people in his court. In
December 1834, he sent an army under the command of his brother, Shoja-al-Saltana, towards
848:-origin title given to generals. Since there was no equivalent for "Farman Farma" in English, Ali Mirza was titled as Prince-Governor.
679:
between 1919-1920. Ali Mirza was Firouz's great-grandfather through marriage of his daughter, Bahareh Khanum with Firouz Mirza, son of
2280:
594:
1918:
2129:
393:
2160:
1809:
2310:
447:, Abbas Mirza's popularity as crown prince waned. Ali Mirza stopped paying taxes and expelled the Shah's representatives.
294:
Ali Mirza appointed
Cheragh Ali Khan Navai, a loyal servant to Fath-Ali Shah and commander of 800 to 1000 musketeers from
2186:
515:
2124:
676:
462:, his eldest son, as the next ruler. Since all of the Shah's eldest sons (including sons of non-Qajar mothers such as
1997:
1832:
1765:
1715:
1684:
1518:
1468:
1437:
436:
1532:[Attempts Made by Fath-Ali Shah Qajar's Princes for Crowning (Case Study: Hossein Ali Mirza, Farmanfarma)].
2295:
2150:
401:
359:
215:
2155:
1952:
767:
2305:
2098:
550:
and, after the battle, Manouchehr Khan marched towards Shiraz with an army that included
British officers.
590:
2165:
1911:
672:
329:
2145:
1757:
1738:
1615:
1491:
1414:
2300:
1889:
245:. On the orders of Mohammad Shah, Ali Mirza was blinded and imprisoned in Ardabil, where he died of
2254:
2012:
363:
Ritual of
Greeting of Fath-Ali Shah (the front horse rider) by Hossein Ali Mirza. Unknown artist,
2181:
2119:
1972:
757:
652:
338:
166:
1633:[A corner of Iranian history: The conspiracy of Hossein Ali Mirza Farmanfarma in Fars].
2103:
2068:
1904:
732:. In 1854 he was killed fighting bandits. His descendants have the surname Qajar-i Kermanshahi.
1529:
714:. He wrote of his travels to London. His descendants, the Razai family, are mostly landowners.
2228:
2207:
1876:
547:
498:
451:
444:
424:
348:
In his 20s, Ali Mirza's authority increased, and he independently made an agreement with the
242:
2290:
2285:
1977:
1846:[Kashan during the reign of Nasser al-Din Shah and the Constitutional Revolution].
1843:
1402:
609:
1752:
Hambly, Gavin R. G. (1991). "IRAN DURING THE REIGNS OF FATH 'Alī SHāH AND MUHAMMAD SHāH".
8:
2043:
2027:
2007:
1967:
1937:
830:
644:
459:
299:
238:
177:
1430:
Pivot of the
Universe : Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896
608:, which had been destroyed in the earthquake of 1795. In 1810, news reached Shiraz that
1987:
1582:
563:
349:
62:
16:
Fifth son of Fath-Ali Shah, governor of Fars, and pretender to the throne of Qajar Iran
707:
315:
1864:
1828:
1805:
1771:
1761:
1711:
1690:
1680:
1659:
1590:
1574:
1541:
1514:
1464:
1443:
1433:
826:
625:
420:
271:
211:
135:
598:
2202:
1566:
479:
378:
Along with
Mazandarani musketeers, Ali Mirza had troops of common tribes including
371:
157:
2233:
2053:
2022:
2017:
2002:
1982:
1479:
636:
413:
58:
1461:
Qajar history (a look at Qajar history based on coins and medals of this period)
278:. In November 1799 Ali Mirza married the daughter of Amir Guna Khan Za‘faranlu,
2078:
2063:
1992:
1787:[The story of Hossein Ali Mirza's broken painting in Golestan Palace],
711:
617:
539:
535:
534:, which successfully captured the city. With the defeat of Ali Shah Mirza, the
471:
467:
455:
419:
By 1830, discontent with his rule had weakened his authority, and the Khans of
409:
382:, but they were not always loyal. For example, Wali Khan Mamassani and his men
223:
668:
509:
In October 1834, Fath-Ali Shah died on his way to Fars to collect the 200,000
2269:
2212:
2088:
2073:
1927:
1868:
1775:
1694:
1663:
1594:
1578:
1545:
834:
657:
510:
267:
227:
210:, following its devastation in a 1795 earthquake. He opened the tombs of the
192:
125:
115:
1447:
2083:
2058:
2048:
845:
781:
729:
605:
397:
279:
207:
54:
39:
1860:
2238:
2093:
1957:
1603:
841:
793:
771:
680:
440:
1896:
1457:تاریخ قاجاریه (نگاهی به تاریخ قاجاریه براساس سکهها و مدالهای این دوره)
1586:
1554:
725:
721:
692:
494:
463:
383:
200:
648:
629:
621:
334:
324:
309:
The next vizier, Mohammad Nabi Khan, increased the price of bread in
295:
196:
1650:[A brief reference to the evolution of archeology in Iran].
1570:
746:. He was killed in a battle with Manouchehr Khan's army near Qomsha.
624:, where gold was supposedly abundant. Ali Mirza opened the tombs of
739:
562:. Fars was held by Mohammad Shah until 1840, when he granted it to
543:
327:. Shortly afterwards, Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan Amin al-Dowla, a
188:
48:
877:
This garden was restored in 1951 and became the Park Saadi Hotel.
840:
When Ali Mirza became Governor of Fars, his father titled him as
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688:
579:
575:
559:
531:
526:
405:
379:
353:
246:
219:
110:
102:
91:
1802:
Biography of Iranian Nobles of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries
1217:
1861:"بحران جانشینی در دولت قاجار (از تأسیس تا جلوس محمد شاه قاجار)"
1631:"گوشه ای از تاریخ ایران: توطئه حسینعلی میرزا فرمانفرما در فارس"
1355:
865:
822:
818:
814:
802:
798:
753:
703:
613:
519:
502:
475:
313:; this led to a massive riot and an appeal by the rioters to a
310:
303:
283:
275:
233:
After Fath-Ali Shah's death, Prince Mohammad Mirza was crowned
1139:
388:
320:
145:
1530:"حسینعلی میرزا و مساله تاج خواهی در میان فرزندان فتحعلی شاه"
1513:] (in Persian). Shiraz: Fars Encyclopedia Publications.
474:
were unsuccessful. He then tried to consolidate his hold on
454:
recognized Abbas Mirza as crown prince; after his death the
1115:
810:
752:
was forgiven by Mohammad Shah and appointed as Governor of
554:
483:
274:, daughter of Qader Khan, amir of an Arab tribe settled in
263:
234:
75:
32:
352:, though he was less interested in governing than playing
809:
Ali Mirza's realm included the three main mints of Iran:
604:
Early in his reign, Ali Mirza ordered the restoration of
1710:] (in Persian). Tehran: Boreh Ky Eehi Publications.
1258:
1256:
1183:
1181:
1156:
1154:
1105:
1103:
985:
983:
981:
909:
687:
After his revolt failed, Ali Mirza's oldest son fled to
400:; he was effectively independent from the government of
226:
and stopped paying taxes after 1828, thus going 200,000
1345:
1343:
1316:
1090:
1088:
1061:
1051:
1049:
899:
897:
895:
893:
1827:] (in Persian). Tehran: Negar Taban Publications.
1012:
1010:
396:. Meanwhile, Ali Mirza increased his influence in the
286:. In the same year he was appointed governor of Fars.
1328:
1280:
1268:
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1205:
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1046:
966:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
890:
1936:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1679:] (in Persian). Tehran: Ibn Sina Publications.
1463:] (in Persian). Tehran: Rashedin Publications.
1022:
1007:
585:
546:(today Shahreza). Shoja-al-Saltana was defeated by
1379:
1073:
1701:
1645:
1361:
1223:
995:
921:
756:. He died at an unknown date during the reign of
2267:
1858:
1804:] (in Persian). Tehran: Zawar Publications.
1145:
780:was the youngest child of Ali Mirza and married
1785:"ماجرای نقاشی شکسته حسنعلی میرزا در کاخ گلستان"
176:; 26 August 1789 – 16 January 1835), a son of
1912:
1782:
1648:"اشاره ای مختصر بر تحول باستانشناسی در ایران"
1628:
1121:
915:
829:. This differs from the coins of his father,
1432:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1798:شرح حال رجال ایران در قرن ۱۲ و ۱۳ و ۱۴ هجری
663:
1919:
1905:
1743:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1620:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1496:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
774:and ancestor of the Farmanfarmaian family.
478:and negotiated with tribal leaders of the
345:) of Shiraz, over Ali Mirza's opposition.
47:
1926:
1527:
1322:
1067:
989:
435:Ali Mirza did not want to be involved in
430:
266:, Hossein Ali Mirza was the fifth son of
792:
667:
589:
493:
358:
1844:"کاشان در زمان ناصرالدین شاه و مشروطیت"
1606:[Haji Ghavam Al-Molk Shirazi].
864:These musketeers later settled in near
788:
2276:Qajar pretenders to the Iranian throne
2268:
1841:
1818:
1795:
1751:
1724:
1670:
1601:
1552:
1477:
1427:
1400:
1385:
1373:
1334:
1310:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1247:
1199:
1187:
1160:
1133:
1109:
1079:
1040:
1001:
972:
960:
903:
542:proclaimed Mohammad Shah as king near
1900:
1504:
1454:
1349:
1298:
1235:
1211:
1172:
1094:
1055:
1028:
1016:
868:and called themselves the Nuri tribe.
1731:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
1484:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
1407:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
1702:Shahbazi Farahani, Dariush (2007).
161:
13:
1555:"Qajar Rule in Fars Prior to 1849"
53:Hossein Ali Mirza Farman Farma by
14:
2322:
1646:Malik Shahmirzadi, Sadeq (1986).
412:. In 1827 he had a conflict with
1859:Ghadimi Gheydari, Abbas (2010).
1727:"ḤOSAYN- ʿALĪ MĪRZĀ FARMĀNFARMĀ"
1629:Ghaem Maghami, Jahangir (1952).
647:'s approval, he commissioned an
632:but discovered that them empty.
586:Administration and contributions
206:As governor, Ali Mirza restored
2281:Children of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1708:History of Coins (Qajar period)
1553:Davies, Charles Edward (1987).
1394:
871:
402:Hajji Mohammad Hossein Isfahani
289:
216:Hajji Mohammad Hossein Isfahani
182:
61:, was broken shortly after the
1608:Encyclopaedia of Islamic world
858:
635:In the same year, he built an
505:and defeated Hossein Ali Mirza
437:Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828
392:that caused a large amount of
1:
1953:Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah
1754:The Cambridge History of Iran
1677:Iran during the Qajar dynasty
884:
516:Mirza Abu'l-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam
364:
257:
230:in tax arrears to the crown.
2099:Emamqoli Mirza Emad-al-Dawla
1725:Hambly, Gavin R. G. (1982).
833:, who had used the title of
252:
7:
2311:19th-century Iranian people
1671:Shamim, Ali Asghar (1963).
673:Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III
612:had discovered the Tomb of
172:
10:
2327:
1758:Cambridge University Press
700:Reza Qoli Mirza Za'faranlu
683:and grandfather of Firouz.
262:Born on 26 August 1789 in
2247:
2221:
2195:
2174:
2138:
2112:
2036:
1945:
1934:
1704:تاریخ سکه (دوران قاجاریه)
1528:Aghazadeh, Jafar (2020).
595:Fath-Ali Shah Inscription
489:
443:asked for help. With the
341:'s appointment as Mayor (
141:
131:
121:
109:
97:
81:
69:
46:
30:
23:
2255:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
1819:Khazai, Alireza (2017).
1604:"حاجی قوام الملک شیرازی"
851:
677:Foreign Minister of Iran
664:Children and descendants
569:
416:which ended peacefully.
2296:Qajar governors of Fars
1973:Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
1842:Rajabi, Parviz (2006).
1825:History of Qajar Family
821:. His coins are mostly
758:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
691:; the others stayed in
404:and negotiated to rent
339:Ali Akbar Qawam al-Mulk
2104:Mohammad-Hossein Mirza
1884:Cite journal requires
1796:Bamdad, Mehdi (1999).
1783:History group (2013),
1602:Edrisi, Mehra (2014).
1505:Amdad, Hassan (2008).
1478:Ashraf, Ahmad (1999).
1428:Amanat, Abbas (1997).
1403:"FATḤ-ʿALĪ SHAH QĀJĀR"
1401:Amanat, Abbas (1999).
1362:Shahbazi Farahani 2007
1224:Malik Shahmirzadi 1986
806:
684:
601:
506:
431:Attempt to gain throne
375:
282:of a Kurdish tribe in
2208:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1928:Princes of Qajar Iran
1610:(in Persian). Tehran.
1455:Arefi, Raheb (2014).
1146:Ghadimi Gheydari 2010
796:
671:
593:
499:Manouchehr Khan Gorji
497:
452:Treaty of Turkmenchay
445:Treaty of Turkmenchay
425:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
394:violence against Jews
362:
319:of Fars who issued a
243:Manouchehr Khan Gorji
2146:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
1673:ایران در دوران قاجار
789:Coinage and titulage
501:led an army towards
187:1797–1834), was the
57:. This painting, in
2306:Deaths from cholera
2161:Nosrat al-Din Mirza
2125:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
2028:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1968:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1938:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1507:فارس در دوران قاجار
675:, Qajar prince and
578:. He was buried in
330:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
239:Mohammad Shah Qajar
2187:Malek Mansur Mirza
2013:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1998:Soltan Ahmad Mirza
1821:تاریخ خاندان قاجار
1534:Historical Studies
1122:Ghaem Maghami 1952
916:History group 2013
807:
797:Hossein Ali Mirza
685:
602:
564:Mirza Hossein Khan
525:Ali Mirza ordered
507:
376:
350:East India Company
63:Islamic Revolution
2263:
2262:
2182:Mohammad Ali Shah
2130:Abdol-samad Mirza
2120:Naser al-Din Shah
1963:Hossein Ali Mirza
1811:978-964-401-064-4
1739:cite encyclopedia
1616:cite encyclopedia
1511:Fars in Qajar era
1492:cite encyclopedia
1415:cite encyclopedia
827:Sultan of Sultans
518:in a battle near
384:robbed travellers
272:Badr Jahan Khanom
270:. His mother was
249:in January 1835.
199:to the throne of
173:Ḥosayn-ʿAlī Mīrzā
170:
154:Hossein Ali Mirza
151:
150:
136:Badr Jahan Khanom
24:Hossein Ali Mirza
2318:
2301:People from Amol
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1611:
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372:Hermitage Museum
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88:
51:
21:
20:
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2321:
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2317:
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2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2243:
2229:Fereydoun Mirza
2217:
2191:
2170:
2134:
2108:
2054:Djahangir Mirza
2032:
2023:Jahanshah Mirza
2018:Hasan Ali Mirza
2003:Seyfollah Mirza
1983:Emamverdi Mirza
1941:
1930:
1925:
1885:
1883:
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1571:10.2307/4299789
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1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
979:
971:
967:
959:
922:
914:
910:
902:
891:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
863:
859:
854:
791:
718:Imam Qoli Mirza
666:
658:Ottoman sultans
588:
572:
548:Manouchehr Khan
540:Russian Empires
492:
433:
367:
316:Shaykh al-Islām
292:
260:
255:
181:
105:
90:
86:
85:16 January 1835
74:
65:
59:Golestan Palace
38:
37:Prince-Governor
36:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2248:8th generation
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2222:7th generation
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2196:6th generation
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175:5th generation
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:Mass'oud Mirza
2148:
2142:
2140:
2139:4th generation
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2113:3rd generation
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Ardashir Mirza
2076:
2071:
2069:Eskandar Mirza
2066:
2064:Fereydun Mirza
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2037:2nd generation
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Sayf ol-Dowleh
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Abdollah Mirza
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1946:1st generation
1943:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1886:|journal=
1856:
1850:(in Persian).
1848:Ganjineh Asnad
1839:
1833:
1816:
1810:
1793:
1780:
1766:
1749:
1722:
1716:
1699:
1685:
1668:
1654:(in Persian).
1643:
1637:(in Persian).
1635:Yaghma Monthly
1626:
1599:
1550:
1536:(in Persian).
1525:
1519:
1502:
1475:
1469:
1452:
1438:
1425:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1352:, p. 123.
1339:
1337:, p. 198.
1327:
1323:Aghazadeh 2020
1315:
1303:
1301:, p. 307.
1291:
1289:, p. 197.
1279:
1277:, p. 196.
1267:
1265:, p. 134.
1252:
1250:, p. 195.
1240:
1238:, p. 301.
1228:
1226:, p. 155.
1216:
1214:, p. 306.
1204:
1202:, p. 134.
1192:
1190:, p. 168.
1177:
1175:, p. 305.
1165:
1163:, p. 130.
1150:
1138:
1136:, p. 118.
1126:
1114:
1112:, p. 129.
1099:
1097:, p. 302.
1084:
1072:
1068:Aghazadeh 2020
1060:
1058:, p. 300.
1045:
1043:, p. 127.
1033:
1031:, p. 296.
1021:
1019:, p. 295.
1006:
994:
990:Aghazadeh 2020
977:
975:, p. 125.
965:
920:
908:
906:, p. 128.
888:
886:
883:
880:
879:
870:
856:
855:
853:
850:
790:
787:
786:
785:
778:Fatemeh Khanum
775:
764:Bahareh Khanum
761:
750:Shahrokh Mirza
747:
738:(1809 – 1834,
733:
728:to serve as a
720:(1806 – 1854,
715:
712:Queen Victoria
702:(1805 – 1863,
665:
662:
610:Abdollah Mirza
599:Eugène Flandin
587:
584:
571:
568:
491:
488:
468:British Empire
460:Mohammad Mirza
456:Russian Empire
439:, even though
432:
429:
291:
288:
259:
256:
254:
251:
162:حسینعلی میرزا
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:(aged 45)
83:
79:
78:
73:26 August 1789
71:
67:
66:
52:
44:
43:
28:
27:
26:حسینعلی میرزا
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2213:Mahmoud Mirza
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Khanlar Mirza
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Khosrow Mirza
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Mohammad Shah
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Aliqoli Mirza
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1834:9786008753735
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1767:9780521200950
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1717:9789647849500
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:9789649049229
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1520:9789649689630
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1480:"FARMĀNFARMĀ"
1476:
1472:
1470:9786003612297
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1439:9780520914056
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1382:
1376:, p. 10.
1375:
1370:
1364:, p. 56.
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1325:, p. 16.
1324:
1319:
1313:, p. 87.
1312:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1148:, p. 17.
1147:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1124:, p. 38.
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1070:, p. 11.
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
984:
982:
974:
969:
962:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
917:
912:
905:
900:
898:
896:
894:
889:
874:
867:
861:
857:
849:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
831:Fath-Ali Shah
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
800:
795:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
762:
759:
755:
751:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
708:Sanjabi tribe
705:
701:
698:
697:
696:
694:
690:
682:
678:
674:
670:
661:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:Fath-Ali Shah
642:
641:George Curzon
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
600:
596:
592:
583:
581:
577:
567:
565:
561:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
523:
521:
517:
512:
504:
500:
496:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
408:ports to the
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
373:
361:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Fath-Ali Shah
265:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
222:ports to the
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
179:
178:Fath-Ali Shah
174:
168:
159:
155:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:Fath-Ali Shah
124:
120:
117:
116:Qajar dynasty
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
84:
80:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
35:(self-styled)
34:
29:
22:
19:
2156:Kamran Mirza
2084:Farhad Mirza
2059:Bahman Mirza
2049:Bahram Mirza
1988:Mahmud Mirza
1962:
1877:cite journal
1851:
1847:
1824:
1820:
1801:
1797:
1791:(in Persian)
1788:
1753:
1730:
1707:
1703:
1676:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1607:
1562:
1558:
1537:
1533:
1510:
1506:
1483:
1460:
1456:
1429:
1406:
1395:Bibliography
1381:
1369:
1357:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1168:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1075:
1063:
1036:
1024:
997:
992:, p. 6.
968:
911:
873:
860:
839:
808:
782:Bahram Mirza
777:
768:Firouz Mirza
763:
749:
735:
717:
699:
686:
634:
606:Shah Cheragh
603:
573:
552:
524:
508:
449:
434:
418:
398:Persian Gulf
387:
377:
347:
342:
328:
314:
308:
293:
290:Rule in Fars
261:
232:
208:Shah Cheragh
205:
153:
152:
87:(1835-01-16)
40:Farman Farma
31:
18:
2291:1835 deaths
2286:1789 births
2239:Hamid Mirza
2166:Ahmad Mirza
2094:Firuz Mirza
1958:Abbas Mirza
1789:Akharinnews
1733:. New York.
1658:: 133–160.
1565:: 125–153.
1486:. New York.
1409:. New York.
1386:Ashraf 1999
1374:Amanat 1997
1335:Bamdad 1999
1311:Rajabi 2006
1287:Bamdad 1999
1275:Bamdad 1999
1263:Khazai 2017
1248:Bamdad 1999
1200:Davies 1987
1188:Hambly 1991
1161:Davies 1987
1134:Shamim 1963
1110:Davies 1987
1080:Amanat 1999
1041:Davies 1987
1002:Edrisi 2014
973:Davies 1987
961:Hambly 1982
904:Davies 1987
842:Farmanfarma
772:Abbas Mirza
736:Timur Mirza
681:Abbas Mirza
649:inscription
597:in 1840 by
480:Bakhtiaries
441:Abbas Mirza
368: 1822
325:bastinadoed
2270:Categories
2203:Ahmad Shah
1350:Arefi 2014
1299:Amdad 2008
1236:Amdad 2008
1212:Amdad 2008
1173:Amdad 2008
1095:Amdad 2008
1056:Amdad 2008
1029:Amdad 2008
1017:Amdad 2008
885:References
835:Shahanshah
726:Kermanshah
722:Kermanshah
653:Achaemenid
626:Achaemenid
464:Dowlatshah
458:supported
421:Dashtestan
300:Mazandaran
258:Early life
237:(king) as
212:Achaemenid
201:Qajar Iran
2234:Ali Mirza
1869:993472864
1776:489610138
1695:943881870
1664:957392238
1595:819189725
1579:0578-6967
1546:2251-7766
770:, son of
630:Marvdasht
628:Kings in
622:Ilkhanate
335:treasurer
302:, as his
253:Biography
218:, rented
197:pretender
167:romanized
55:Mihr 'Ali
1854:: 85–95.
1641:: 25–40.
1540:: 1–23.
1448:44964072
766:married
527:Khutbahs
472:Ottomans
470:and the
343:Kalantar
189:Governor
142:Religion
1587:4299789
846:Safavid
805:mintage
744:Isfahan
689:England
637:Iranian
620:of the
580:Mashhad
576:cholera
560:Ardabil
536:British
532:Isfahan
410:British
406:Bushehr
380:Khamseh
354:chovgan
247:cholera
224:British
220:Bushehr
185:
169::
158:Persian
103:Mashhad
92:Ardabil
1867:
1831:
1808:
1774:
1764:
1714:
1693:
1683:
1662:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1544:
1517:
1467:
1446:
1436:
866:Shiraz
823:follis
819:Shiraz
817:, and
815:Kerman
803:Shiraz
801:coin,
799:Follis
754:Kashan
740:Qomsha
704:London
618:Ilkhan
614:Arghun
544:Qomsha
520:Tehran
511:tomans
503:Shiraz
490:Revolt
476:Kerman
311:Shiraz
304:vizier
284:Quchan
276:Bastam
228:tomans
132:Mother
122:Father
98:Burial
1823:[
1800:[
1706:[
1675:[
1652:Athar
1583:JSTOR
1509:[
1459:[
852:Notes
730:major
570:Death
389:Ulama
321:fatwa
146:Islam
111:House
1890:help
1865:OCLC
1829:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1772:OCLC
1762:ISBN
1745:link
1712:ISBN
1691:OCLC
1681:ISBN
1660:OCLC
1622:link
1591:OCLC
1575:ISSN
1559:Iran
1542:ISSN
1515:ISBN
1498:link
1465:ISBN
1444:OCLC
1434:ISBN
1421:link
844:, a
811:Yazd
693:Iran
555:Yazd
538:and
484:Lurs
482:and
414:Oman
280:Khan
264:Amol
235:shah
195:and
193:Fars
82:Died
76:Amol
70:Born
33:Shah
1567:doi
651:in
296:Nur
191:of
2272::
1881::
1879:}}
1875:{{
1852:62
1770:.
1760:.
1756:.
1741:}}
1737:{{
1729:.
1689:.
1656:12
1639:46
1618:}}
1614:{{
1589:.
1581:.
1573:.
1563:25
1561:.
1557:.
1538:11
1494:}}
1490:{{
1482:.
1442:.
1417:}}
1413:{{
1405:.
1342:^
1255:^
1180:^
1153:^
1102:^
1087:^
1048:^
1009:^
980:^
923:^
892:^
837:.
813:,
660:.
616:,
582:.
566:.
522:.
370:,
365:c.
298:,
203:.
183:r.
164:,
160::
1940:.
1920:e
1913:t
1906:v
1892:)
1888:(
1871:.
1837:.
1814:.
1778:.
1747:)
1720:.
1697:.
1666:.
1624:)
1597:.
1569::
1548:.
1523:.
1500:)
1473:.
1450:.
1423:)
1388:.
1082:.
1004:.
963:.
918:.
784:.
760:.
374:.
333:(
180:(
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
