144:. She took on the title of Great Khatun and replaced Ögödei's ministers with her own. One of the replacements was Fatima, who became her most influential cabinet member. For example, through Fatima's influence Abd-ur-Rahman, a Muslim tax farmer, was put in charge of general administration in North China. Although having a woman in a ministerial post was unusual for the 13th century, Fatima attained a very powerful position at the Mongol court.
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Güyük had Fatima seized, tortured, and executed by drowning. Töregene's supporters in the imperial household were simultaneously purged. Within 18 months of Fatima's death, Töregene herself died under still unexplained circumstances.
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to damage his health. When Koden died a few months later, Güyük insisted that his mother hand Fatima over for execution. Töregene refused and threatened that she would commit suicide to spite Güyük.
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came to power, and Töregene resigned from the regency. Despite Töregene's role in ensuring Güyük's election as Khagan, the two had a poor relationship. Güyük's brother Koden accused Fatima of using
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Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty
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The Secret
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May, Timothy (2016). "Commercial Queens: Mongolian
Khatuns and the Silk Road".
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According to the
Persian historian and Mongol official
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May, Timothy (2018). "The
Mongols outside Mongolia".
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95:she was enslaved and brought to the Mongol capital
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261:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
366:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
510:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
395:. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization.
167:Fatima appears a minor character in the film
171:(1962) and in the Chinese television series
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185:(A Witch's Life in Mongol) by Tomato Soup.
136:'s wives). However, in the spring of 1242,
59:, regent of the empire from 1241 to 1246.
16:Favourite of Töregene in the Mongol Empire
393:Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire
93:Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
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420:Kublai Khan: From Xanadu to Superpower
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132:(who had previously also been one of
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178:Fatima is the protagonist of the
106:, who was the daughter-in-law of
331:Weatherford, Jack (2011-03-01).
258:Weatherford, Jack (2005-03-22).
363:Atwood, Christopher P. (2004).
535:People executed for witchcraft
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1:
391:Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018).
288:Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008).
215:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
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545:Women from the Mongol Empire
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570:13th-century Iranian people
540:People executed by drowning
369:. New York: Facts on File.
209:May, Timothy (2016-11-07).
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472:Edinburgh University Press
401:Cambridge University Press
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457:10.1017/S1356186315000590
173:The Legend of Kublai Khan
147:In 1246, Töregene's son
110:through her marriage to
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482:(inactive 2024-04-23).
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575:13th-century slaves
183:Tenmaku no Jadougal
474:. pp. 44–75.
418:Man, John (2006).
163:In popular culture
489:978-0-7486-4237-3
467:The Mongol Empire
433:978-0-5538-1718-8
410:978-1-1086-3662-9
376:978-0-8160-4671-3
344:978-0-307-40716-0
301:978-1-4331-0275-2
271:978-0-307-23781-1
222:979-8-216-11905-0
119:Ata-Malik Juvayni
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153:witchcraft
149:Güyük Khan
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79:, and was
506:cite book
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337:. Crown.
264:. Crown.
63:Biography
53:favourite
319:May 2018
175:(2013).
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20:Fatima
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180:manga
85:Tajik
51:as a
512:link
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