4181:
5534:
5719:
3839:, but led to fierce disputes among the above-mentioned groups over the distribution of the funds. Representatives speak of "war" - against each other. The high propensity for violence and the pettiness of the leaders, as well as the complete absence of social and environmental arguments in this dispute give rise to fears that the militant groups, despite their lofty names, have discarded responsibility for their region and ethnic groups and have moved into the realm of protection rackets and self-enrichment. In any case, the pipelines in the Niger Delta are not very effectively "guarded" - the pollution of the Niger Delta with stolen crude oil and
4801:
4368:
1928:
1874:
5431:
1486:
5274:
4532:
6649:
2585:
2639:
5306:
3723:
185:
5573:
school. The education system consists of six years of primary school, three years of junior secondary school, three years of senior secondary school, and four, five or six years of university education leading to a bachelor's degree. The government has majority control of university education. Tertiary education in
Nigeria consists of universities (public and private), polytechnics, monotechnics, and colleges of education. The country has a total of 138 universities, with 40 federally owned, 39 state-owned, and 59 privately owned. Nigeria was ranked 109th in the
2947:
4719:
4696:
5847:
3050:
6615:
1441:
2302:
2879:
3077:
5049:
135:
4525:
6256:
195:
3302:
2653:, as President of Nigeria. Obasanjo had been in prison under the dictatorship of Abacha. Obasanjo's inauguration heralded the beginning of the Fourth Nigerian Republic, ending a 39-year period of short-lived democracies, civil war and military dictatorship. Although the elections that brought Obasanjo to power and allowed him to run for a second term in the 2003 presidential elections were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria made significant progress in democratization under Obasanjo.
3771:
3214:
3983:
4418:
2480:
2057:
10458:
2992:
6284:
5592:
817:
2988:
with
Cameroon, from the Mandara Mountains to Lake Chad. The Komadugu Yobe river system gives rise to the internationally important Hadejia-Nguru wetlands and Ox-bow lakes around Lake Nguru in the rainy season. Other rivers of the northeast include the Ngadda and the Yedseram, both of which flow through the Sambisa swamps, thus forming a river system. The river system of the northeast is also a major river system. In addition, Nigeria has numerous coastal rivers.
5290:
5612:
4817:. The birth rate is 35.2-births/1,000 population and the death rate is 9.6 deaths/1,000 population as of 2017, while the total fertility rate is 5.07 children born/woman. Nigeria's population increased by 57 million from 1990 to 2008, a 60% growth rate in less than two decades. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and accounts for about 17% of the continent's total population as of 2017; however, exactly how populous is a subject of speculation.
672:
121:
16933:
2748:
4636:
3499:
3669:
2793:
18584:
18329:
6545:
1645:
4952:
2041:. Inhabitants of the southern region sustained more interaction, economic and cultural, with the British and other Europeans owing to the coastal economy. Christian missions established Western educational institutions in the protectorates. Under Britain's policy of indirect rule and validation of Islamic legitimist tradition, the Crown did not encourage the operation of Christian missions in the northern, Islamic part of the country.
1984:
6248:
4257:
6267:, some of which date to the period before the arrival of the major religions in this ethnically and culturally diverse society. The main Muslim and Christian festivals are often celebrated in ways that are unique to Nigeria or unique to the people of a locality. The Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation has been working with the states to upgrade the traditional festivals, which may become important sources of tourism revenue.
4033:, Nigeria was self-sufficient in food. Agriculture used to be the principal foreign exchange earner of Nigeria. Agriculture has failed to keep pace with Nigeria's rapid population growth, and Nigeria now relies upon food imports to sustain itself. It spends US$ 6.7 billion yearly for food imports, four times more than revenues from food export. The Nigerian government promoted the use of inorganic fertilizers in the 1970s.
6369:
4110:
3272:
between the leading candidate and the next candidate who received the majority of votes in the highest number of states. By convention, presidential candidates take a running mate (candidate for the vice presidency) who is both ethnically and religiously the opposite of themselves. There is no law prescribing this, yet all presidential candidates since the existence of the Fourth
Republic until 2023 adhered to this rule.
2417:, during which General Murtala Muhammed was assassinated. Dimka lacked widespread support among the military, and his coup failed, forcing him to flee. After the coup attempt, General Olusegun Obasanjo was appointed military head of state. Obasanjo vowed to continue Murtala's policies. Aware of the danger of alienating northern Nigerians, Obasanjo brought General Shehu Yar'Adua as his replacement and second-in-command as
2713:). The new mega-opposition party chose as their candidate for the election former military dictator Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari's campaign in 2015 was popular and built around his image as a staunch anti-corruption fighter—he won the election by over two million votes. Observers generally praised the election as being fair. The election marked the first time an incumbent president had lost re-election in Nigeria. In the
5204:
2377:, help small and medium businesses, or invest in infrastructure. As oil revenues fueled the rise of federal subsidies to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country. As oil production and revenue rose, the Nigerian government became increasingly dependent on oil revenues and international commodity markets for budgetary and economic concerns. The
16923:
842:
794:
775:
742:
723:
5680:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4557:
6276:
2197:
2495:
power in a landslide victory, with a majority of seats in the
National Assembly and control of 12 state governments. But the elections were marred by violence, and allegations of widespread vote-rigging and electoral malfeasance led to legal battles over the results. There were also uncertainties, such as in the first republic, that political leaders may be unable to govern properly.
5110:
country, owing to the influence of
British colonisation which ended in 1960. Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. The French spoken in Nigeria may be mixed with some native languages and English.
6300:
5519:", because of emigration by skilled Nigerian doctors to North America and Europe. In 1995, an estimated 21,000 Nigerian doctors were practising in the United States alone, which is about the same as the number of doctors working in the Nigerian public service. Retaining these expensively trained professionals has been identified as one of the goals of the government.
6292:
4044:, near Lagos, is intended to handle the corresponding processing at home, improve the balance of trade and the labour market, and save unnecessary costs for transport and middlemen. When fully operational at the end of 2022, the plant, the largest south of the Sahara, is expected to employ 250,000 people and produce 2.5 million 50-kg bags of rice annually.
5635:, with one and one-half homicides per year and one million inhabitants - which can be explained by the fact that the region's religious and morality police not only monitor the morality of the inhabitants and crack down on drug users, but also have a curbing effect on murder and manslaughter. This contrasts with other cities that are also Islamic, such as
2053:
regional differences in modern educational access were marked. The legacy, though less pronounced, continues to the present day. The balance between north and south was also expressed in
Nigeria's political life. For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria, slavery was abolished soon after colonialism.
5608:
victims of armed bandits or of petty theft (both 8%), or being harmed in the herdsmen-farmers conflict (also 8%). This is followed by "ritual killings" (4%) and "Boko Haram" (3.5%). Respondents see "more security personnel and better training" (37%), "reduction of unemployment" (13%) and "prayers / divine intervention" (8%) as promising countermeasures.
15626:
4600:. It covers about 200,000 km, of which 60,000 km are asphalted. Nigeria's roads and highways handle 90% of all passenger and freight traffic. It contributes N2.4trn ($ 6.4bn) to GDP in 2020. The federal government is responsible for 35,000 km of the road network. The motorway links of important economic centres such as
3801:' Nigeria Security Tracker counted 1,086 deaths from Boko Haram attacks and 290 deaths from police violence in the first 12 months of its establishment in May 2011. In the 12 months after October 2021, 2,193 people died from police violence and 498 from Boko Haram and ISWAP, according to the NST. The Nigerian police are notorious for
4395:) basing their largest and most profitable centres in the country. Nigeria's ICT sector has experienced a lot of growth, representing 10% of the nation's GDP in 2018 as compared to just 1% in 2001. Lagos is regarded as one of the largest technology hubs in Africa with its thriving tech ecosystem. According to a survey by the
4238:
Two-thirds of
Nigerians, or 66%, pay up to 10,000 Naira (US$ 13) a month for electricity, which is almost 3% of the average income in Nigeria. Over two-thirds of respondents, or 67%, were willing to pay more for uninterrupted electricity supply. Power generators are owned by 21% of Nigerians, while 14% use solar energy.
1708:; they were sometimes gradually acculturated and absorbed into the conquerors' society. Slave routes were established throughout Nigeria linking the hinterland areas with the major coastal ports. Some of the more prolific slave-trading kingdoms who participated in the Atlantic slave trade were linked with the Edo's
6885:
6167:, and form a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable
8149:
5364:
has also reported that 48.8% of the total population was
Christian, slightly larger than the Muslim population of 43.4%, while 7.5% were members of other religions. However, these estimates should be taken with caution because sample data is mostly collected from major urban areas in the south, which
4515:
near
Onitsha, which was largely completed in 2022. A 2017 World Bank report on logistics hubs in Africa placed the country in fourth place, behind Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Sao Tome, but in 2021, Nigeria joined the World Logistics Passport, a private sector group working to increase the effiency of
3116:
community in the
Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, and the like. Haphazard industrial planning, increased urbanisation, poverty and lack of competence of
5607:
The security situation in Nigeria is considered inadequate despite political stability. 68% of Nigerians feel "not safe" in their country. 77% do not know of an alarm number ("helpline") for emergencies. Nigerians, according to the above survey, fear being robbed (24%) or kidnapped (also 24%), being
5572:
Nigeria provides free, government-supported education, but attendance is not compulsory at any level, and certain groups, such as nomads and the handicapped, are under-served. Nearly 10.5 million Nigerian children aged 5–14 years are not in school. Only 61% of 6–11 year-olds regularly attend primary
4631:
receive particularly poor evaluations. Most roads were built in the 1980s and early 1990s. Poor maintenance and inferior materials have worsened the condition of the roads. Travelling is very difficult. Especially during the rainy season, the use of secondary roads is sometimes almost impossible due
3429:
Common law is the collection of authoritative judicial decisions in the field of civil law (so-called precedents) that have been handed down in the country concerned - in this case Nigeria. (This system is mainly found in Anglo-Saxon countries; in continental Europe, on the other hand, codified and,
3177:
Illegal oil refineries, in which local operators convert stolen crude oil into petrol and diesel, are considered particularly "dirty, dangerous and lucrative". Safety and environmental aspects are usually ignored. Refining petroleum also inevitably produces heavy oil, which is "cracked" into lighter
3111:
like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. This waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management
3007:
in the far north-east of Nigeria has dried up several times for a few thousand years and just as often growing to many times its current size. In recent decades its surface area has been reduced considerably, which may also be due to humans taking water from the inlets to irrigate agricultural land.
2665:
had been sworn in by the Senate three months earlier as acting president to succeed Yar'Adua. Jonathan won the 2011 presidential election; the polls went smoothly and with relatively little violence or electoral fraud. Jonathan's tenure saw an economic recovery that made Nigeria the leading economic
1795:
in 1807) and economic imperative (a desire for political and social stability) led most European powers to support the widespread cultivation of agricultural products, such as the palm, for use in European industry. The slave trade continued after the ban, as illegal smugglers purchased slaves along
15618:
6353:
to be worth $ 31 billion, with Nigeria accounting for 15% of these $ 31 billion. Nigeria is not only known for their many fashion textiles and garment pieces that are secret to their culture. They also outputted many fashion designers who have developed many techniques and businesses along the way.
6340:
The fashion industry in Nigeria contributes significantly to the country's economics. Casual attire is commonly worn but formal and traditional styles are also worn depending on the occasion. Nigeria is known not only for its fashionable textiles and garments, but also for its fashion designers who
4216:
to collaborate on the design, construction and operation of four nuclear power plants by 2035, the first of which will be in operation by 2025. In June 2015, Nigeria selected two sites for the planned construction of the nuclear plants. Neither the Nigerian government nor Rosatom would disclose the
3785:
have been responsible for numerous serious attacks with thousands of casualties since mid-2010. Since then, according to the Council on Foreign Relations' Nigeria Security Tracker, over 41,600 lives have been lost to this conflict (as of October 2022). The United Nations refugee agency UNHCR counts
3615:
have risen exponentially. There has been an increase in total trade of over 10.3 billion dollars between the two nations from 2000 to 2016. However, the structure of the Chinese–Nigerian trade relationship has become a major political issue for the Nigerian state. Chinese exports account for around
2987:
The Chad Basin is fed from the north-eastern quarter of Nigeria. The Bauchi Plateau forms the watershed between the Niger/Benue and Komadugu Yobe river systems. The flat plains of north-eastern Nigeria are geographically part of the Chad Basin, where the course of the El Beid River forms the border
2572:
of the National Republican Convention by over 2.3 million votes. However, Babangida annulled the elections, leading to massive civilian protests that effectively shut down the country for weeks. In August 1993, Babangida finally kept his promise to relinquish power to a civilian government but
6506:
was made an official sport in Nigeria; by the end of 2017, there were around 4,000 players in more than 100 clubs in the country. In 2018, the Nigerian Curling Federation was established to introduce a new sport to the country with the hope of getting the game to be a part of the curriculum at the
5442:
of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based health care reform, resulting in more efficient
4812:
estimates that the population of Nigeria in 2021 was at 213,401,323, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. Around 42.5% of the population were 14 years or younger, 19.6% were aged 15–24, 30.7% were aged 25–54, 4.0% were aged
2967:
Nigeria is divided into two main catchment areas - that of Lake Chad and that of the Niger. The Niger catchment area covers about 63% of the country. The main tributary of the Niger is the Benue, whose tributaries extend beyond Cameroon into Cameroon into Chad and the Sharie catchment area. In the
171:
5804:
are women. Women's representation in government since independence from Britain is very poor. Women have been reduced to sideline roles in appointive posts throughout all levels of government and still make up a tiny minority of elected officials. But nowadays with more education available to the
5177:
With the majority of Nigeria's populace in rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from several different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic
5109:
Five hundred and twenty-five languages have been spoken in Nigeria; out of these 525 languages, eight are now extinct. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the
4706:
The Nigerian aviation industry generated 198.62 billion naira (€400 million) in 2019, representing a contribution of 0.14% to GDP. It was the fastest-growing sector of the Nigerian economy in 2019. Passenger traffic increased from 9,358,166 in 2020 to 15,886,955 in 2021, a significant increase of
3850:
flared up again, especially in Kaduna, Plateau, Taraba and Benue states. In individual cases, these clashes have claimed several hundred lives. Conflict over land and resources is increasing due to the ongoing desertification in northern Nigeria, population growth and the generally tense economic
2619:
and Brian Anderson, the head of Shell's Nigerian operation, settled out of court with Shell continuing to deny liability. Several hundred million dollars in accounts traced to Abacha were discovered in 1999. The regime came to an end in 1998 when the dictator died in the villa. He looted money to
2494:
The Shagari government became viewed as corrupt by virtually all sectors of Nigerian society. In 1983, the inspectors of the state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation began to notice "the slow poisoning of the waters of this country". In August 1983, Shagari and the NPN were returned to
5699:
The threshold amounts used internationally by the IMF and the World Bank do not take into account the local purchasing power of a US dollar. The methodology is therefore not without controversy. Despite the undoubted existence of slums in Nigeria, for example, the fact that 92% of men and 88% of
4237:
According to the survey, 94% of Nigerians are connected to the national grid, but only 57% have their electricity consumption recorded by an electricity meter. Only 1% of Nigerians surveyed reported having electricity 24 hours a day. 68% have electricity 1 to 9 hours a day, according to the NIO.
3789:
The Boko Haram-affected states agreed in February 2015 to establish an 8,700-strong Multinational Joint Task Force to jointly fight Boko Haram. By October 2015, Boko Haram had been driven out of all the cities it controlled and almost all the counties in northeastern Nigeria. In 2016, Boko Haram
5173:
language. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and official purposes. English as a first language is used by only a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not
3271:
The Nigerian president is elected in a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive a relative majority of the votes and more than 25% of the votes in at least 24 of the 36 states. If no candidate reaches this hurdle, a second round of voting takes place
4195:
Nigeria's energy consumption is much more than its generation capacity. Most of the energy comes from traditional fossil fuels, which account for 73% of total primary production. The rest is from hydropower (27%). Since independence, Nigeria has tried to develop a domestic nuclear industry for
4133:
in the Niger Delta or "south-south" region which encompasses 78 of the 159 oil fields. Most of Nigeria's oil fields are small and scattered, and as of 1990, these small fields accounted for 62.1% of all Nigerian production. This contrasts with the sixteen largest fields which produced 37.9% of
4036:
Nigeria's rice production increased by 10% from 2017/18 to 2021/22 to 5 million tonnes a year, but could hardly keep up with the increased demand. Rice imports therefore remained constant at 2 million tonnes per year. In August 2019, Nigeria closed its border with Benin and other neighbouring
2052:
was sweeping across Africa, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. By the eve of independence in 1960,
5733:
Nigeria's human rights record remains poor. According to the U.S. Department of State, the most significant human rights problems are the use of excessive force by security forces, impunity for abuses by security forces, arbitrary arrests, prolonged pretrial detention, judicial corruption and
3136:. That year, 12.2%, the equivalent of 11,089,000 hectares, had been forested in the country. Between 1990 and 2000, Nigeria lost an average of 409,700 hectares of forest every year equal to an average annual deforestation rate of 2.4%. Between 1990 and 2005, in total Nigeria lost 35.7% of its
2666:
power in Africa. The Jonathan administration also saw an increase in unparalleled corruption, with as many as 20 billion US dollars said to have been lost to the Nigerian state through the national oil company. Above all, however, Jonathan's tenure saw the emergence of a wave of terror by the
2405:
as the third. Together, the triumvirate introduced austerity measures to stem inflation, established a Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, replaced all military governors with new officers, and launched "Operation Deadwood" through which they fired 11,000 officials from the civil service.
4158:
at a depth of 2 to 4 kilometres (7,000 to 13,000 feet). In June 2013, Shell announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their
3513:
Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria made African unity the centrepiece of its foreign policy. One exception to the African focus was Nigeria's close relationship with Israel throughout the 1960s. Israel sponsored and oversaw the construction of Nigeria's parliament buildings.
3387:
The south of the country in particular is characterised by very strong urbanisation and a relatively large number of cities. According to an estimate from 2015, there are 20 cities in Nigeria with more than 500,000 inhabitants, including ten cities with a population of one million.
6214:
By the end of 2013, the film industry reportedly hit a record-breaking revenue of ₦1.72 trillion (US$ 4.1 billion). As of 2014, the industry was worth ₦853.9 billion (US$ 5.1 billion), making it the third most valuable film industry in the world behind the
11023:
10355:
172:
6873:
3117:
the municipal government are seen as the major reasons for high levels of waste pollution in major cities of the country. Some of the solutions have been disastrous to the environment, resulting in untreated waste being dumped in places where it can pollute waterways and
8141:
5661:. The victim is talked into sending money or bank account information to the scammer on the premise that a larger amount of money will be transferred to them. In reality, the scammer collects money from the victim with no payout occurring. In 2003, the Nigerian
2463:
The military carefully planned the return to civilian rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties had broader support than witnessed during the first republic. In 1979, five political parties competed in a series of elections in which Alhaji
2943:, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast.
3268:. The Senate is a 109-seat body with three members from each state and one from the capital region of Abuja; members are elected by popular vote to four-year terms. The House contains 360 seats, with the number of seats per state determined by population.
3472:, Oyo State, Kwara State, Ogun State, and Osun State by Muslims. Muslim penal codes are not the same in every state and they differentiate in punishment and offences according to religious affiliation (for example, alcohol consumption and distribution).
2660:
of the People's Democratic Party came to power. The international community, which had observed the Nigerian elections to promote a free and fair process, condemned these elections as seriously flawed. Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010, and Vice President
1432:
valley and the forest region appears to predate the introduction of metallurgy in the upper savanna by more than 800 years, as well as predating it in the Nile Valley. More recent research suggests that iron metallurgy was developed independently in
4431:
Tourism in Nigeria centres largely on events, because of the country's ample amount of ethnic groups, but also includes rain forests, savannahs, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. Abuja is home to several parks and green areas. The largest,
14936:
6059:
In November 2008, Nigeria's music scene (and that of Africa) received international attention when MTV hosted the continent's first African music awards show in Abuja. Over a decade later, the Afrobeat genre has widely taken over, with artist like
5359:
in the North) or unaffiliated. However, in a report released by Pew Research Center in 2015, the Muslim population was estimated to be 50%, and by 2060, according to the report, Muslims will account for about 60% of the country. The 2010 census of
4511:. Government investments have seen an increase in extensive road repairs and new construction has been carried out gradually as states in particular spend their share of increased government allocations. Representative of these improvements is the
2345:
in the former Eastern Region during the 30-month civil war range from one to three million. Britain and the Soviet Union were the main military backers of the Nigerian government, with Nigeria utilizing air support from Egyptian pilots provided by
4456:
and Alpha Beach. Lagos also has many private beach resorts including Inagbe Grand Beach Resort and several others in the outskirts. Lagos has a variety of hotels ranging from three-star to five-star hotels, with a mixture of local hotels such as
1950:
to implement the agenda. Lugard used rivalries between many of the emirs in the southern reach of the caliphate and the central Sokoto administration to prevent any defence as he worked towards the capital. As the British approached the city of
4440:
and officially opened in December 2003. After the re-modernization project achieved by the administration of Governor Raji Babatunde Fashola, Lagos is gradually becoming a major tourist destination. Lagos is currently taking steps to become a
11965:
Nelson, P.H.H., Role of Reflection Seismic in Development of Nembe Creek Field, Nigeria, 1980, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
10442:
3620:, with Nigeria importing ten times more than it exports to China. Subsequently, Nigeria's economy is becoming over-reliant on cheap imports to sustain itself, resulting in a clear decline in Nigerian industry under such arrangements.
11033:
3548:
at the behest of the United Nations shortly after independence (and has maintained membership since that time). Nigeria also supported several Pan-African and pro-self-government causes in the 1970s, including garnering support for
12702:
10359:
2808:. Its borders span 4,047 kilometres (2,515 mi), and it shares borders with Benin (773 km or 480 mi), Niger (1,497 km or 930 mi), Chad (87 km or 54 mi), and Cameroon (including the separatist
16567:
13005:
8484:
9939:
5695:
stated in March 2022 that the number of poor Nigerians had increased by 5 million to 95.1 million during the Covid period. Accordingly, 40% of Nigerians live below the poverty line of US$ 1.90 as handled by the World Bank.
5443:
and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.
4820:
Millions of Nigerians have emigrated during times of economic hardship, primarily to Europe, North America and Australia. It is estimated that over a million Nigerians have emigrated to the United States and constitute the
4399:, 92% of adult Nigerian men and 88% of women owned a mobile phone. Using various measures including but not limited to illegal arrest, taking down of websites, passport seizures, and restricted access to bank accounts, the
13877:
7294:
13159:
3740:. Nigeria spent just under 0.4 per cent of its economic output, or US$ 1.6 billion, on its armed forces in 2017. For 2022, US$ 2.26 billion has been budgeted for the Nigerian armed forces, which is just over a third of
13189:
5569:. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).
1912:(1901–1902), defeated other opponents. The defeat of these states opened up the Niger area to British rule. In 1900, the company's territory came under the direct control of the British government and established the
4449:, Ogun State) was a step toward world city status. Currently, Lagos is primarily known as a business-oriented and fast-paced community. Lagos has become an important location for African and black cultural identity.
169:
14049:
11302:"Among the six major agricultural exports of the pre-petroleum exporting years (cocoa, palm oil, palm kernel, rubber, groundnuts and cotton), cocoa is the one still standing tall in terms of non-oil exports," said.
16806:
9038:
1462:
figures that are some of the earliest known sculptures in sub-Saharan Africa and smelted iron by about 550 BC and possibly a few centuries earlier. Evidence of iron smelting has also been excavated at sites in the
20200:
15997:
3178:
fuel components in regular plants at great technical expense. Illegal refineries do not have these technical possibilities and "dispose" of the heavy oil where it accumulates. The lighter components of crude oil (
16121:
15536:
4776:. At the end of 2008, the Virgin Group announced its withdrawal from the airline; since September 2009 the airline has been operating as Nigerian Eagle Airlines. The largest airline in Nigeria is privately owned
2939:(insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are
1788:. The use of slave labour was extensive, especially in agriculture. By the time of its break-up in 1903 into various European colonies, the Sokoto Caliphate was one of the largest pre-colonial African states.
20222:
14910:
5820:
countries in the world. In the 23 years up to September 2022, university workers in Nigeria went on strike 17 times, for a total of 57 months. As a result, the 2022 summer semester was cancelled nationwide.
1720:
in the southeast. Benin's power lasted between the 15th and 19th centuries. Oyo, at its territorial zenith in the late 17th to early 18th centuries, extended its influence from western Nigeria to modern-day
3944:
Before 1999, economic development has been hindered by years of military rule, corruption, and mismanagement. The restoration of democracy and subsequent economic reforms have supported economic potential.
14932:
11905:
Environmental Resources Managers Ltd, Niger Delta Environmental Survey Final Report Phase I; Volume I: Environmental and Socio-Economic Characteristics (Lagos: Niger Delta Environmental Survey, September
5765:
remains common in Northern Nigeria; 39% of girls are married before age 15, although the Marriage Rights Act banning marriage of girls under 18 was introduced on a federal level in 2008. There is rampant
4290:
in the south-eastern part of the country is well known for handicrafts and shoes, known as "Aba made". Nigeria has a market of 720,000 cars per year, but less than 20% of these are produced domestically.
15558:
13065:
6616:
5738:
of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life‑threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for prostitution and forced labour, societal violence and vigilante killings,
16850:
15152:"Refworld – Nigeria: Prevalence of forced marriage, particularly in Muslim and Yoruba communities; information on legislation, including state protection; ability of women to refuse a forced marriage"
5754:
15883:
9972:
20227:
6650:
2068:
3854:
In June 2022, a massacre took place in the St. Francis Xavier Church, in Owo. The Government blamed ISWAP for the murder of over 50 parishioners, but locals suspect Fulani herdsmen's involvement.
20317:
15219:
11844:
9998:
4814:
9243:
5438:
Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the
20217:
14974:
9715:
5416:
of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be majority Christians and members of traditional religions, with a significant Muslim minority.
2603:, who used military force on a wide scale to suppress the continuing civilian unrest. In 1995, the government hanged environmentalist Ken Saro-Wiwa on trumped-up charges in the deaths of four
2514:
which made recommendations for the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic. In 1989, Babangida started making plans for the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic. Babangida survived the
20195:
12952:
15347:
12481:
4825:
populace. Individuals in many such Diasporic communities have joined the "Egbe Omo Yoruba" society, a national association of Yoruba descendants in North America. Nigeria's largest city is
14332:
11555:
Pasquini, MW; Alexander, MJ (2005). "Soil fertility management strategies on the Jos Plateau: the need for integrating 'empirical' and 'scientific' knowledge in agricultural development".
7264:
20210:
20205:
16467:
14700:
12565:
5761:, an international treaty on women's rights, and the African Union Women's Rights Framework. Discrimination based on sex is a significant human rights issue. Forced marriages are common.
5650:, with attacks directed at all types of vessels. However, security measures on board of mentioned vessels have recently meant that pirates are now more likely to attack fishing villages.
16263:
8277:
12217:
4204:
to develop plans for up to 4,000 MWe of nuclear capacity by 2027 according to the National Program for the Deployment of Nuclear Power for Generation of Electricity. In 2007, President
3736:
Nigeria has 143,000 troops in the armed forces (army 100,000, navy 25,000, air force 18,000) and another 80,000 personnel for "gendarmerie & paramilitary" in 2020, according to the
15378:
13237:
12694:
12104:
2855:
Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue river valleys (which merge and form a Y-shape). To the southwest of the Niger is a "rugged"
13096:
12078:
11814:
10126:
16559:
12273:
20347:
15688:
14849:
10183:
8976:
4342:
2389:, ousted Gowon, who fled to Britain. The coup plotters wanted to replace Gowon's autocratic rule with a triumvirate of three brigadier generals whose decisions could be vetoed by a
12333:
12048:
10913:
10879:
4707:
over 69%. Aircraft movements increased by more than 46% from 2020 to 2021. Total freight volumes were 191 tonnes in 2020 but increased to 391 tonnes in 2021. In December 2021, the
4337:
that were built by other countries. In 2021, Nigeria hosts about 60 percent of the pharmaceutical production capacity in Africa, the larger pharmaceutical companies are located in
14301:
12913:
13873:
9181:
7286:
19401:
17631:
15283:
170:
15004:
13149:
5881:
languages (the three most populous language groups in Nigeria) does exist, however, and in the case of the Hausa, for example, can look back on a centuries-old tradition. With
20155:
13181:
12664:
10739:
9889:
Bashir, Muhammed; Umar-Tsafe, Nasir; Getso, Kabiru; Kaita, Ibrahim M.; Nasidi, Abdulsalami; Sani-Gwarzo, Nasir; Nguku, Patrick; Davis, Lora; Brown, Mary Jean (18 April 2014).
9317:
7169:
5508:, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region; the unique method of
3533:) and had tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as the standard-bearer for the
2762:, of the ruling party, won the disputed election with 36.61% of the vote, but both runners-up claimed victory and litigation is ongoing in an election tribunal. Bola Tinubu's
2705:
led by current president Bola Ahmed Tinubu. At the time, it was the most expensive election ever to be held on the African continent (being surpassed only by the elections of
7191:
1780:
over the conquered territories and promote Islamic civilization; the emirs in turn became increasingly rich and powerful through trade and slavery. By the 1890s, the largest
20160:
20140:
20130:
19594:
14788:
12419:
14053:
9382:
9347:
6945:
3517:
Nigeria's foreign policy was put to the test in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in
20382:
20165:
20150:
20145:
20135:
20125:
19615:
16537:
15719:
11289:
9030:
3249:
3190:) create a certain risk of explosion, which often leads to disasters at illegal plants. In 2022, Nigeria suffered 125 deaths from explosions at local, illegal refineries.
1764:
in every direction. The vast landlocked empire connected the east with the western Sudan region and made inroads down south conquering parts of the Oyo Empire (modern-day
15989:
12139:
7316:
1704:
on the Bight of Biafra. The majority of those taken to these ports were captured in raids and wars. Usually, the captives were taken back to the conquerors' territory as
16105:
16023:
15528:
9467:*Note that coastlines, and borders based on rivers or natural features, are fractals, the length of which is imprecise and depends on the measurement convention adopted.
9212:
5805:
public, Nigerian women are taking steps to have more active roles in the public, and with the help of different initiatives, more businesses are being started by women.
3914:, with a mix of local and international banks, asset management companies, brokerage houses, insurance companies and brokers, private equity funds and investment banks.
3437:
Customary law is derived from indigenous traditional norms and practices, including the dispute resolution meetings of pre-colonial Yoruba land secret societies and the
16053:
15754:
14354:
9094:
7086:
16798:
14879:
10307:
3166:
and other environmental problems caused by its oil industry. The heavy contamination of the air, ground and water with toxic pollutants is often used as an example of
2924:, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the
1776:, to reach the Atlantic Ocean. The territory controlled by the empire included much of modern-day northern and central Nigeria. The sultan sent out emirs to establish
15188:
7708:
14393:
13535:
12786:
11072:
10585:
4623:
The rest of the road network is a state matter and therefore in very different shape, depending on which state you are in. Economically strong states such as Lagos,
1959:
organized a quick defence of the city and fought the advancing British-led forces. The British force quickly won, sending Attahiru I and thousands of followers on a
1692:(now commonly referred to as the Bight of Bonny) became one of the largest slave-trading posts in West Africa in this era. Other major slaving ports were located in
16290:
15852:
14902:
14177:
13826:
13714:
12865:
11883:
11507:
8887:
6223:. It contributed about 1.4% to Nigeria's economy; this was attributed to the increase in the number of quality films produced and more formal distribution methods.
19629:
16240:
13736:
13244:
13215:
10096:
4180:
4018:
is the principal agricultural export, and one of the country's most significant non-petroleum products. Nigeria is also one of the world's top twenty exporters of
2556:
held on 12 June was the first since the military coup of 1983. The results, though not officially declared by the National Electoral Commission, showed the duo of
690:
11129:
9150:
4832:
Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity. The three largest ethnic groups are the
4106:
for control in the region and has led to disruptions in production preventing the country from meeting its OPEC quota and exporting petroleum at full capability.
2476:
of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Obasanjo peacefully transferred power to Shagari, becoming the first head of state in Nigerian history to willingly step down.
2358:, took an early stand on the Biafran secession, voicing strong support for the Nigerian federal government and deploying thousands of troops to fight against the
15914:
14722:
14141:"Effect of the Bamako-Initiative drug revolving fund on availability and rational use of essential drugs in primary health care facilities in south-east Nigeria"
9404:
9287:
7389:
2426:
1599:, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan. Members of the clan trace their lineages back to the patriarchal king-figure
1108:
16627:
15566:
13057:
10214:
9641:
9007:
7463:
6468:. Nigeria has been home to numerous internationally recognised basketball players in the world's top leagues in America, Europe and Asia. These players include
4286:
is considered to be Nigeria's current industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos. The city of
2506:
as head of state. The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development. In 1985,
15966:
15791:
13413:
12603:
5377:
4082:; the government's value of its about 206.53 trillion cubic feet has been valued at $ 803.4 trillion. Natural gas is seen as having the potential to unlock an
1843:
16659:
14631:
14416:
12504:
10333:
5553:
take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into
3042:, made up of plains of tall grass which are interrupted by trees, the most common across the country; Sudan savannah, with short grasses and short trees; and
20342:
16847:
16209:
16178:
13787:
4349:, the first branded Nigerian computer, and manufacturers of electronic gadgets such as tablet PCs. As of January 2022, Nigeria is the host to 5 out of the 7
15408:
14293:
13969:
12393:
12018:
11712:
11425:
19839:
16083:
15875:
15253:
13126:
12450:
12191:
11370:
Up to 1974, the Nigerian economy was self-sufficient in the production of food. In recent years, however, Nigeria has become a net importer of basic foods.
5465:
is much lower than in other African nations such as Botswana or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. As of 2019, the
5355:
stated that in 2010, 49.3% of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8% was Muslim, and 1.9% were followers of indigenous and other religions (such as the
14819:
9964:
8179:
8096:
6989:
The terms 'right- and left-hand drive' refer to the position of the driver in the vehicle and are the reverse of the terms 'right- and left-hand traffic'.
6310:, like West African cuisine in general, is known for its richness and variety. Many different spices, herbs, and flavourings are used in conjunction with
20357:
19394:
15034:
12732:
10489:
9124:
8945:
6519:
3917:
Nigeria has a lower-middle-income economy with an abundant supply of natural resources. Its wide array of underexploited mineral resources include coal,
3024:
land (least common and mainly found in the mountains near the Cameroon border). Both the forest zone and the savannah zone are divided into three parts.
2390:
15211:
12169:
11836:
11598:
9994:
5816:, infidelity and theft carry harsh sentences, including amputation, lashing, stoning and long prison terms. Nigeria is considered to be one of the most
4166:, is pushing projects to transport Nigerian natural gas via pipelines to Morocco or Algeria. As of May 2022, however, there are no results on this yet.
20312:
20190:
18692:
18687:
17939:
9235:
6968:
5190:, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Region.
3831:
In late 2016, the Nigerian federal government resorted to the gambit of offering the militant groups a 4.5 billion naira (US$ 144 million) contract to
455:
16408:
16148:
15128:
13750:"Christians, Muslims and Traditional Worshippers in Nigeria: Estimating the Relative Proportions from Eleven Nationally Representative Social Surveys"
13027:
5373:, the population is estimated to be 53.5% Muslim, 45.9% Christian (10.6% Roman Catholic and 35.3% Protestant and other Christian), and 0.6% as other.
2724:. For the first time since the return of democracy, no former military ruler ran for president, marking a strengthening of democracy and faith in the
2472:(NPN) was elected president. All five parties won representation in the National Assembly. On 1 October 1979, Shehu Shagari was sworn in as the first
20302:
20097:
19587:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
16488:
15596:
14958:
11685:
1295:
12944:
12816:
11469:
6322:. Nigerian feasts are colourful and lavish, while aromatic market and roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are plentiful and varied.
15339:
12473:
11094:
9265:
5910:
4075:
3711:
through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. The operational head of the AFN is the
989:
676:
15936:
13899:
4400:
4302:, Nigeria's richest inhabitant, based his wealth on cement production, as well as agricultural commodities. According to its own information, the
15657:
14324:
12573:
7256:
7112:
6453:
4921:
4159:
interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.
16457:
14684:
14075:
11322:
11222:
11192:
5615:
Homicides by Nigerian state per year and per 1 million inhabitants, comparing the UK and Turkey (Source: Nigeria Security Tracker 1/2020-6/2023)
19387:
16267:
14757:
12983:
8815:
8597:
8269:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6181:
revolution. The film was a critical and commercial success in Nigeria, and it was also screened in international film festivals. The 2010 film
4334:
3990:
In 2021, about 23.4% of Nigeria's GDP is contributed by agriculture, forestry and fishing combined. Nigeria is the world's largest producer of
3275:
However, this principle of religious and ethnic diversity in leadership was ignored in the 2023 General Elections, where the candidate for the
2736:, previously governor of Anambra State, widely appealed to young, urban voters and has his core base in the Southeast; and the Kwankwassiya of
14270:
12221:
11159:
8698:
Siollun, Max (25 October 2018), Levan, Carl; Ukata, Patrick (eds.), "Civil Military Affairs and Military Culture in Post-Transition Nigeria",
3035:. North of this is a freshwater swamp, containing different vegetation from the saltwater mangrove swamps, and north of that is a rainforest.
2620:
offshore accounts in Western European banks and defeated coup plots by arresting and bribing generals and politicians. His successor, General
20307:
17636:
15370:
14540:
13929:
12763:
12303:
12100:
6523:
6508:
3737:
3554:
2158:
1587:
of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. Nri was ruled by the
798:
14140:
13601:
13088:
12070:
11810:
11654:
10118:
9802:
20352:
19580:
19349:
19344:
18850:
16502:
15821:
15097:
13338:
12265:
10028:
4209:
4074:. Petroleum plays a large role in the Nigerian economy and politics, accounting for about 80% of government earnings. Nigeria also has the
853:
15680:
14841:
10175:
8968:
7674:"Nok Terracottas (500 B.C.–200 A.D.) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
3888:
per capita is US$ 9,148 (as of 2022), which is less than South Africa, Egypt and Morocco, but slightly higher than Ghana and Ivory Coast.
2502:
was coordinated by key officers of the Nigerian military and led to the overthrow of the government and the installation of Major General
1550:
all having recorded histories dating back to the 10th century. With the spread of Islam from the 7th century AD, the area became known as
20337:
18364:
14661:
13574:
12642:
12329:
12040:
10905:
10871:
10848:
6465:
2608:
1900:. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the company had vastly succeeded in subjugating the independent southern kingdoms along the
17:
15619:"Country policy and information note: sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, Nigeria, February 2022 (accessible version)"
14114:
13842:
12921:
11620:
9480:
8910:
5504:, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the
20258:
20170:
20085:
18841:
12355:
10939:
10243:
9173:
5938:
The 1930s saw the emergence of Onitsha Native Orchestra. They explored various social themes and trends in their native singing style.
3869:
3719:. With a force of more than 223,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa.
2906:
2805:
1235:
640:
16961:
15276:
14001:
13476:
13277:
10525:
10277:
9672:
9558:
9521:
9454:
6809:
6147:
of "Nigeria" and "Hollywood") and is now the second-largest producer of movies in the world, having surpassed Hollywood. Only India's
1740:
region north of Sudan with cattle and avoided trade and intermingling with the Sudanic peoples. At the beginning of the 19th century,
17703:
16949:
15059:
14996:
14726:
10419:
8427:
6469:
6449:
6192:
5512:
employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries such as the United States when Ebola threats were discovered.
4384:
3647:
3534:
2442:
1283:
746:
14024:"Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria"
12672:
10735:
10385:
9309:
7165:
5700:
women in Nigeria own a mobile phone is difficult to reconcile with the poverty percentages published by the IMF and the World Bank.
5392:
is a more prominent Christian feature of southeastern Nigeria. Both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are observed in the Ibibio,
2022:". In June 1903, the British defeated the remaining northern forces of Attahiru. By 1906, all resistance to British rule had ended.
17003:
14752:
14596:
14587:
10970:
7198:
6461:
5662:
4071:
3791:
3377:
14780:
12415:
9826:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
4932:, Japanese, Greek, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants. Immigrants also include those from other West African or East African nations.
20367:
17253:
16689:
13634:
10765:
9370:
9339:
8321:
7009:
6937:
6089:
5902:
5858:
5546:
5501:
4745:
4346:
3071:
2125:
in November 1960. At independence, the cultural and political differences were sharp among Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups: the
981:
16430:
15711:
15505:
13301:
11281:
11000:
6758:
2515:
2414:
2337:, which began as the official Nigerian government side attacked Biafra on 6 July 1967, at Garkem. The 30-month war, with a long
1630:
settlement at Ife's current site date back to the 9th century, and its material culture includes terracotta and bronze figures.
1332:, which originally applied to only the middle reaches of the Niger River, is uncertain. The word is likely an alteration of the
20377:
18619:
17932:
17748:
17708:
17417:
16533:
14460:
12131:
11988:
11944:
7323:
6457:
5384:
people are predominantly Muslim with a significant Christian minority in addition to a few adherents of traditional religions.
4733:
4712:
4264:
3847:
3757:
3373:
1053:
16019:
15316:
9204:
8937:
7039:
5800:
in 1979. Yet husbands continue to dictate the votes for many women, which upholds the patriarchal system. Most workers in the
5533:
4379:
The Nigerian telecommunications market is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with major emerging market operators (like
4134:
Nigeria's petroleum at that time. Petrol was Nigeria's main import commodity until 2021, accounting for 24% of import volume.
19410:
16362:
16045:
15750:
14534:
14362:
13708:
13568:
13529:
13452:
12859:
12636:
11877:
11501:
11463:
11357:
11066:
10721:
10700:
10679:
10658:
10452:
9776:
8715:
8360:
8017:
7983:
7938:
7906:
7875:
7844:
7798:
7771:
7744:
7677:
7657:
7231:
7072:
6499:
5361:
4658:
3636:
3252:, like the president, are elected for four years and may serve a maximum of two terms. The president's power is checked by a
3148:
1041:
17566:
16589:
14871:
13312:
11533:
10299:
10152:
9615:
9090:
9068:
8845:
7804:
7608:
7432:
17648:
17412:
15178:
15155:
14210:
6941:
6915:
6480:
6386:
5779:
5505:
4739:
4310:
per year. This would be equivalent to one-sixth of the United Kingdom's steel production in 2021. However, steel plants in
3712:
2581:. Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.
2545:
14027:
12794:
10593:
5473:
in Nigeria is 54.7 years on average, and 71% and 39% of the population have access to improved water sources and improved
2649:
On 29 May 1999, Abubakar handed over power to the winner of the 1999 presidential election, former military ruler General
1676:
to begin important, direct trade with the peoples of southern Nigeria, at the port they named Lagos (formerly Eko) and in
19603:
18383:
17385:
17238:
16298:
16232:
15844:
14385:
14240:
14169:
8877:
8802:"Nigerian Lawyer: Abacha accounts apparently in Switzerland, Luxembourg, France, and Germany", AP press, 10 January 2000.
8401:
8048:
4757:
4708:
4063:
2721:
2710:
2553:
2531:
1287:
1112:
10080:
9737:
Ogbonna, D.N.; Ekweozor, I.K.E.; Igwe, F.U. (2002). "Waste Management: A Tool for Environmental Protection in Nigeria".
17155:
16723:
11121:
4251:
4201:
3873:
3314:
3257:
3096:
2929:
1943:
1931:
1834:
Britain intervened in the Lagos kingship power struggle by bombarding Lagos in 1851, deposing the slave-trade-friendly
1639:
1239:
1120:
1033:
779:
520:
440:
15906:
14493:
12542:
12195:
9418:
9279:
9146:
5016:
2097:
Nigeria gained a degree of self-rule in 1954, and full independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960, as the
20029:
19224:
17925:
17879:
17626:
17400:
17273:
17016:
16780:
16745:
16619:
16386:
16328:
14456:
13821:
13506:
12887:
11971:
11923:
11256:
10799:
10572:
10206:
9645:
8999:
8759:
8519:
8405:
7572:
7531:
7455:
7385:
6622:
6558:
5550:
5344:
compared to Muslims in the country. As in other parts of Africa where Islam and Christianity are dominant, religious
5311:
5243:
5035:
4751:
4490:
4126:
3577:
to promote what some attendees termed "South-South" linkages on a variety of fronts. Nigeria is also a member of the
3318:
3155:
within the northern state of Zamfara. While estimates vary, it is thought that upwards of 400 children died of acute
3129:
3039:
2940:
2537:
2511:
2438:
15962:
15783:
15066:. United States, Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2009. Archived from
13421:
12595:
8052:
4988:
3797:
The fight against Boko Haram, other sectarians and criminals has been accompanied by increasing police attacks. The
19067:
17305:
17180:
16649:
14623:
14424:
13683:
12512:
11787:
7142:
6854:
5796:
and reinforced by socio-cultural, economic and oppressive ways. Women throughout the country were only politically
4067:
3141:
2458:
2351:
1684:. Europeans traded goods with peoples at the coast; coastal trade with Europeans also marked the beginnings of the
1661:
369:
16201:
16170:
13965:
13749:
13238:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
10329:
5446:
Almost half of Nigerians, or 48%, report that they or a household member has fallen ill in the last three months.
5328:(predominantly in the south) being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into
5174:
spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the three main languages spoken in Nigeria.
1576:. There are early historical references by medieval Arab and Muslim historians and geographers which refer to the
20362:
18357:
15400:
15245:
13951:
12385:
12010:
11708:
11386:
9592:
Gbolagade, Lameed (2011). "Species diversity and richness of wild birds in Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary, Nigeria".
8075:
6476:
5953:
3654:
instead of replacing the currency as originally intended. As of 2020, the Eco currency has been delayed to 2025.
2698:
2690:
2359:
16881:
16075:
13656:
13118:
12442:
9750:
8244:
8171:
2596:
2499:
2378:
2231:
2213:
216:
20332:
20009:
19294:
19203:
18834:
17754:
17150:
14811:
8088:
Adam, Abba Idris, "Re-inventing Islamic Civilization in the Sudanic Belt: The Role of Sheikh Usman Dan Fodio."
7643:
7519:
6390:
6372:
5735:
4995:
4973:
4247:
3885:
3877:
3562:
2890:, where annual rainfall is 1,500 to 2,000 millimetres (60 to 80 in) per year. In the southeast stands the
2714:
2706:
2682:
2541:
2110:
1560:(English: Land of the Blacks). Since the populations were partially affiliated with the Arab Muslim culture of
1480:
1247:
727:
15026:
13058:"UPDATED: Motorists List Nigeria's Most Dangerous Roads, Say Bandits Built Dens Along Them | Sahara Reporters"
12724:
12243:
10481:
9116:
8201:
Udofia, O.E. (1981). "Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920–1966".
8093:
3786:
about 1.8 million internally displaced persons and about 200,000 Nigerian refugees in neighbouring countries.
2286:. Later, the counter-coup of 1966, supported primarily by Northern military officers, facilitated the rise of
17732:
17591:
17571:
17520:
17358:
17268:
17248:
17170:
17165:
13629:
11590:
6203:
6105:
5743:
5691:, 32% of Nigeria's population lives in extreme poverty (as of 2017), living on less than US$ 2.15 a day. The
5337:
4362:
4225:. The sites are planned to house two plants each. In 2017 agreements were signed for the construction of the
4053:
3991:
3761:
3601:
3526:
3322:
2675:
2422:
2150:
2030:
2026:
2015:
1987:
1913:
1208:
1084:
1080:
936:
560:
547:
19531:
16068:
15955:
12161:
10058:
6976:
5454:
in 32%. High blood pressure was in third place with 8%. For symptoms of malaria, 41% of Nigerians turn to a
4208:
urged the country to embrace nuclear power to meet its growing energy needs. In 2017, Nigeria signed the UN
3941:. Despite huge deposits of these natural resources, the mining industry in Nigeria is still in its infancy.
20372:
17653:
17616:
17580:
17395:
17380:
17363:
17336:
17140:
16996:
16400:
16144:
15588:
15120:
13035:
5789:
5771:
5747:
5647:
4295:
4099:
3798:
3578:
3493:
3203:
1809:
1626:
in southwestern Nigeria became prominent in the 12th and 14th centuries, respectively. The oldest signs of
1389:
917:
912:
902:
13386:
11677:
6483:
has become one of the biggest and most-watched basketball competitions in Africa. The games have aired on
4040:
Until now, Nigeria exported unhusked rice but had to import husked rice, the country's staple food. - The
3525:
by taking a committed tough line about the South African government. Nigeria was a founding member of the
2373:
and received huge oil revenues. Despite these revenues, the military government did little to improve the
134:
19288:
19197:
17759:
17683:
17544:
17487:
17258:
17233:
16975:
13417:
13364:
12823:
11451:
10521:
10412:"Nigeria: States & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
10273:
9965:"UNEP Ogoniland Oil Assessment Reveals Extent of Environmental Contamination and Threats to Human Health"
9680:
9566:
9529:
9450:
9414:
7867:
6881:
6841:
6805:
6445:(in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic football.
6434:
6430:
6197:
6129:
5961:
5718:
5688:
5370:
5002:
4690:
4470:
4330:
4163:
4130:
4103:
3948:
After 2015, the Nigerian economy was able to diversify somewhat. Apart from oil and gas, Nigeria exports
3716:
3612:
3265:
3171:
2887:
2763:
2595:
Shonekan's interim government, the shortest in the political history of the country, was overthrown in a
1060:
1013:
490:
11098:
6441:, and have also hosted both the U17 and U20 FIFA World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the
3828:(PANDEF). In response, the new Buhari government pursued a dual strategy of repression and negotiation.
2920:, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding
20322:
18612:
18350:
18188:
17833:
17497:
17283:
15940:
13903:
7836:
7108:
6438:
5225:
5214:
5094:
4881:
2977:
2928:
has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population and has been
2686:
2578:
2342:
2217:
2178:
2092:
2002:
and parts of the former Bornu Empire. On 13 March 1903, at the grand market square of Sokoto, the last
1813:
1681:
880:
15649:
9891:"Assessment of blood lead levels among children aged ≤ 5 years—Zamfara State, Nigeria, June–July 2012"
6021:
By the 1990s, reggae music transitioned into the music scene. Prominent reggae artiste of the era was
4800:
4715:
has been inaugurated. It will increase the capacity of the airport to 14 million passengers per year.
4367:
2848:. This is one of the world's largest river deltas and the location of a large area of Central African
2701:
and the new PDP (a faction of serving governors of the ruling People's Democratic Party) – formed the
2421:
completing the military triumvirate, with Obasanjo as head of state and General Theophilus Danjuma as
18827:
18151:
17764:
17586:
17434:
17422:
17243:
14079:
11314:
11214:
11184:
8812:
7350:
6342:
5886:
5762:
5279:
5118:
4925:
4652:
3809:
3522:
3276:
3032:
2702:
2694:
2469:
2418:
2106:
1757:
1468:
1467:
region of southeast Nigeria: dating to 2000 BC at the site of Lejja and to 750 BC and at the site of
1425:
425:
14747:
14568:
12975:
8780:
8589:
5812:
penal code that applies to Muslims in twelve northern states, offences such as alcohol consumption,
5340:
and other religions. The Christian share of Nigeria's population is in decline because of the lower
4984:
1927:
20080:
19974:
19436:
19354:
18862:
17441:
17202:
17190:
17145:
16926:
16593:
14262:
13925:
13028:"2.3 Nigeria Road Network - Logistics Capacity Assessment - Digital Logistics Capacity Assessments"
11151:
7736:
Africa and the Americas: culture, politics, and history: a multidisciplinary encyclopedia, Volume 2
6675:
5665:
was created to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime. The EFCC is quite active.
5084:
4969:
4813:
55–64, and 3.1% were aged 65 years or older. The median age in 2017 was 18.4 years. Nigeria is the
3782:
3765:
3481:
3406:
is the supreme law of the country. There are four distinct legal systems in Nigeria, which include
3232:, with 36 states and capital Abuja as an independent unit. The executive power is exercised by the
3067:
2633:
2454:
2247:
2049:
2019:
1977:
1942:
By 1902, the British had begun plans to move north into the Sokoto Caliphate. British General Lord
1151:
1021:
997:
470:
31:
15448:
Epiphany Azinge, "The Right to Vote in Nigeria: A Critical Commentary on the Open Ballot System,"
14516:
12755:
12296:
3016:
Nigeria is covered by three types of vegetation: forests (where there is significant tree cover),
2149:
as the ceremonial president. The founding government was a coalition of conservative parties: the
19214:
18854:
17853:
17798:
17693:
17678:
17606:
17576:
17515:
17477:
17368:
17348:
17331:
17197:
17175:
16989:
16733:
14144:
13597:
11646:
9798:
7975:
5739:
5709:
5574:
4962:
4795:
4789:
4474:
4433:
4425:
4226:
4197:
3881:
3708:
3582:
3403:
3296:
3217:
2725:
2527:
2326:
2314:
2295:
2271:
2251:
2243:
2088:
1935:
1859:
1673:
1321:
1275:
1251:
1196:
1179:
1139:
1005:
831:
704:
658:
612:
599:
140:
16510:
15813:
15089:
13330:
10020:
9031:"Missing $ 20 bn: Sanusi faults Alison-Madueke, says audit report proves at least $ 18.5bn lost"
4037:
countries to stop rice smuggling into the country as part of efforts to boost local production.
2536:
Babangida legalized the formation of political parties and formed the two-party system with the
1485:
1075:
in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with
19969:
19299:
17641:
17472:
17467:
17373:
13874:"The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations"
7287:"The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations"
5813:
5713:
5538:
5162:
4590:
4205:
3977:
3334:
3118:
2657:
2382:
2341:
and its isolation from trade and international relief, ended in January 1970. Estimates of the
2263:
2200:
2166:
2138:
2102:
1999:
1969:
1729:
1669:
1577:
1320:
running through the country. This name was coined on 8 January 1897, by the British journalist
1243:
1049:
754:
698:
19379:
16350:
14653:
13850:
13558:
13519:
12626:
11056:
10840:
9494:
7896:
7861:
7761:
7734:
4632:
to potholes. Road bandits often take advantage of this situation for their criminal purposes.
2325:, as a result of the continuous and systematically planned attacks against Igbos and those of
2226:
The disequilibrium and perceived corruption of the electoral and political process led to two
2193:
chose to join Nigeria. The northern part of the country became larger than the southern part.
2037:. Administratively, Nigeria remained divided into the Northern and Southern Protectorates and
1652:
by a Dutch illustrator in 1668. The wall-like structure in the centre probably represents the
19319:
19272:
19057:
18605:
17788:
17596:
17561:
17482:
17390:
16046:"Top 20 films 27th December 2019 2nd January 2020 - Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria"
14118:
13824:
13698:
12849:
12330:"Billionaire Aliko Dangote is the world's richest black person—here's how he made his wealth"
11867:
11624:
11491:
8914:
8142:"Slow death slavery course abolition northern Nigeria 18971936 | Regional history after 1500"
8007:
7928:
7830:
6426:
5619:
The number of homicides in Nigeria varies greatly depending on the state. Metropoles such as
5485:
5295:
5263:
5170:
4570:
4560:
4535:
4531:
4458:
4217:
specific locations of the sites, but it is believed that the nuclear plants will be sited in
3680:
3663:
3028:
2981:
2925:
2905:
The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the
2767:
2667:
2584:
2434:
2330:
2291:
2283:
2098:
2084:
2007:
1995:
1897:
1863:
1756:. This empire, with Arabic as its official language, grew rapidly under his rule and that of
1588:
1400:
1100:
586:
397:
162:
19572:
16958:
13991:
13468:
13269:
13182:"Lagos Airport's Terminal 2 opens – the Nigerian president wants concessions 'fast-tracked'"
12756:"Everything you need to know about Nigeria's Social Media Bill and what you can do about it"
12363:
11185:"Nigeria at a glance|FAO in Nigeria|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
10935:
10511:
10263:
10240:
9440:
8707:
7564:
6795:
5430:
20327:
20091:
20044:
19921:
19239:
17663:
17621:
17530:
17510:
17429:
17353:
17216:
15067:
14420:
11747:
11564:
9837:
9684:
9570:
9533:
8743:
6831:
6442:
6382:
6264:
6242:
6097:
5596:
5528:
5516:
5515:
The Nigerian health care system is continuously faced with a shortage of doctors known as "
5341:
5273:
4941:
4508:
4502:
4486:
4478:
4462:
4091:
4057:
3700:
3570:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3233:
2856:
2779:
2638:
2621:
2588:
2487:
2473:
2134:
1956:
1873:
1797:
1792:
1732:
allowed the Fulani people to gain headway into the region. Until this point, the Fulani, a
1685:
1279:
1146:, all identifying with a wide variety of cultures. The three largest ethnic groups are the
1143:
1111:
and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the
1096:
627:
410:
302:
16946:
14959:"Perspective | The official U.S. poverty rate is based on a hopelessly out-of-date metric"
10411:
6448:
Nigeria is also involved in other sports such as basketball, cricket and track and field.
4137:
The Niger Delta Nembe Creek oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from the middle
3722:
1728:
In the north, the incessant fighting amongst the Hausa city-states and the decline of the
120:
8:
19619:
19180:
19122:
18872:
18819:
18183:
17838:
17818:
17688:
17668:
17556:
17319:
17300:
10963:"ACN statement about the Pentecost massacre in St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo, Nigeria"
10615:
Timothy, Shaw (1984). "The State of Nigeria: Oil Prices Power Bases and Foreign Policy".
10389:
10174:
Okereke, Chukwumerije; Emodi, Nnaemeka Vincent; Diemuodeke, Ogheneruona E. (9 May 2022).
8435:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6376:
6233:, originating from Nigeria, is one of the most viewed television stations across Africa.
6178:
6113:
5841:
5767:
5562:
5497:
5462:
5352:
5305:
5257:
5114:
4580:
4512:
4303:
4118:
3199:
3107:
are the major environmental problems in Nigeria. Waste management presents problems in a
2946:
2821:
2804:
and has a total area of 923,768 km (356,669 sq mi), making it the world's
2787:
2386:
2003:
1893:
1885:
1829:
1565:
1349:
1188:
1135:
476:
391:
16716:
The Fall and Rise of Political Leaders: Olof Palme, Olusegun Obasanjo, and Indira Gandhi
14582:
12695:"Africa's Booming Tech Hubs Are "Backbone of Tech Ecosystem" Having Grown 40% This Year"
11751:
11568:
10962:
10789:
9841:
4829:. Lagos has grown from about 300,000 in 1950 to an estimated 13.4 million in 2017.
4695:
3352:
Nigeria has five cities with a population of over a million (from largest to smallest):
3027:
Some of the forest zone's most southerly portion, especially around the Niger River and
1862:. British missionaries expanded their operations and travelled further inland. In 1864,
1254:. Nigeria is often referred to as the Giant of Africa owing to its large population and
19846:
17872:
17848:
17780:
17698:
17673:
17525:
17455:
17343:
17185:
17090:
17024:
16970:
16751:
16462:
15465:
Ajayi, Kunle (2007). "Gender Self-Endangering: The Sexist Issue in Nigerian Politics".
15430:
Ajayi, Kunle (2007). "Gender Self-Endangering: The Sexist Issue in Nigerian Politics".
15212:"Nigeria: Child brides facing death sentences a decade after child marriage prohibited"
14872:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - Nigeria | Data"
14556:
13779:
11779:
11771:
11417:
10632:
10516:
10268:
9915:
9890:
9866:
9825:
9754:
9445:
9409:
9259:
8882:
8485:
Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa
8366:
8226:
8218:
7968:
6836:
6800:
6563:
6350:
6346:
6335:
5830:
5783:
5674:
5566:
5478:
5060:
4437:
4412:
4026:
3911:
3863:
3726:
3704:
3696:
3593:
3566:
3241:
3162:
Nigeria's Delta region is one of the most polluted regions in the world due to serious
2829:
2817:
2783:
2612:
2402:
2374:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2318:
2221:
2182:
2130:
1434:
1385:
1231:
1104:
527:
296:
268:
16681:
13624:
8313:
7500:
Eggert, Manfred (2014). "Early iron in West and Central Africa". In Breunig, P (ed.).
7001:
3426:
English law in Nigeria consists of the collection of British laws from colonial times.
19219:
18435:
18373:
17842:
17813:
17793:
17744:
17658:
17611:
17492:
16776:
16759:
16741:
16719:
16654:
16434:
16382:
16358:
16113:
15497:
15485:
15473:(137–147 –) – via Department of Political Science, University of Ado.
14966:
14692:
14530:
13817:
13783:
13704:
13564:
13525:
13502:
13448:
13298:
12855:
12632:
11967:
11919:
11873:
11783:
11763:
11576:
11497:
11459:
11421:
11409:
11062:
10992:
10795:
10761:
10717:
10696:
10675:
10654:
10568:
10448:
10088:
9920:
9902:
9871:
9853:
9707:
9597:
8755:
8711:
8662:
African Concord (1990). The New Helmsmen. Concord Press, Ikeja, Lagos. 13 August 1990
8515:
8370:
8356:
8230:
8111:
8040:
8013:
7979:
7934:
7902:
7892:
7871:
7840:
7794:
7767:
7740:
7653:
7578:
7568:
7548:
7527:
7367:
7078:
7068:
6750:
6452:
made the headlines internationally when it became the first African team to beat the
6363:
6081:
5809:
5558:
5439:
5425:
5389:
5009:
4929:
4822:
4350:
4175:
3639:
3605:
3310:
3253:
3159:, making this perhaps the largest lead poisoning fatality outbreak ever encountered.
2872:
2825:
2729:
2662:
2650:
2642:
2624:, adopted a new constitution on 5 May 1999, which provided for multiparty elections.
2616:
2561:
2507:
2430:
2398:
2255:
2235:
1889:
1867:
1781:
1511:
1325:
1171:
1116:
1064:
1029:
505:
44:"Naijá" redirects here. For the language sometimes referred to by the same name, see
18597:
14449:
12474:"'Nigeria's pharmaceutical sector dwindling despite 60 percent production capacity'"
11984:
11936:
9995:"'Ecocide' movement pushes for a new international crime: Environmental destruction"
5221:
4718:
4270:
Nigeria has a manufacturing industry that includes leather and textiles (centred in
2728:. The election also saw the rise of metonymic supporters of the new candidates, the
2227:
1440:
184:
20297:
19370:
19339:
19309:
19209:
19157:
19047:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18697:
17888:
17828:
17823:
17803:
17718:
17713:
17601:
17160:
17117:
17055:
15650:"More than 60 people remanded in jail for attending alleged gay wedding in Nigeria"
15308:
14685:"Murder, kidnapping and arson: Nigerian pirates switch targets from ships to shore"
14522:
13769:
13761:
13150:"New Anambra airport records 142 flights, 3,865 passengers in one month — Official"
11755:
11572:
11401:
11028:
10624:
9910:
9861:
9845:
9746:
8747:
8703:
8348:
8210:
7649:
7560:
7359:
7031:
6584:
6515:
6307:
6007:
5922:
5866:
5801:
5726:
5658:
5654:
5586:
5074:
4639:
4546:
4482:
4466:
4401:
Nigerian government is punishing citizens for expressing themselves on the internet
4326:
4260:
4083:
3903:. After petroleum, the largest source of foreign exchange earnings for Nigeria are
3892:
3617:
3457:
3225:
3088:
3084:
3054:
3049:
2860:
2503:
2394:
2355:
2190:
2122:
2118:
2034:
1825:
1784:
in the world, about two million, was concentrated in the territories of the Sokoto
1753:
1709:
1604:
1490:
1192:
1175:
1076:
972:. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi). With a
886:
806:
573:
446:
261:
16755:
15876:"2Baba, D'banj And Psquare - Which One Of Them Is Worth Calling A Musical Legend?"
15565:. United Kingdom, Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 20 March 2009. Archived from
15309:"Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | Data"
11345:
10119:"Spotlighting oil majors' 'ecocide' of Niger Delta: Q&A with Michael J. Watts"
9772:
7673:
7224:
5869:, partly because this language is understood by most Nigerians. Literature in the
2301:
1079:
in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the
19979:
19248:
19092:
18682:
18405:
18178:
18069:
17808:
17405:
17228:
17080:
17050:
16965:
16953:
16885:
16854:
16597:
15340:"Nigeria's female genital mutilation ban is important precedent, say campaigners"
13830:
13316:
13309:
13305:
12356:"Products: Ajaokuta Steel Company: ...the Bedrock of Nigeria's Industrialization"
11529:
11456:
The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem
10823:
1_Data for all countries from 1988 to 2017 in constant (2016) USD.pdf (sipri.org)
10547:
10247:
10148:
9619:
9060:
8852:
8819:
8100:
7788:
7612:
7605:
7424:
6667:
6495:
6472:
6003:
5977:
5928:
5870:
5758:
5509:
5470:
5388:
and locally cultivated Christianity are widely practised in Western areas, while
5179:
5150:
5142:
5130:
5126:
4765:
4396:
4218:
4041:
4011:
4007:
3774:
Attacks by Boko Haram, 2011 to October 2022. Each figure represents 1,000 deaths.
3643:
3518:
3503:
3477:
3431:
3284:
3245:
2737:
2574:
2410:
2267:
2174:
1947:
1741:
1717:
1689:
1259:
1216:
1124:
431:
286:
126:
102:
45:
16937:
14202:
12101:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
8384:"Background Paper on Nigeria and Biafra, Declassified Documents Reference System
6907:
5846:
5048:
4524:
3836:
3020:(insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees), and
2878:
2157:, a party dominated by Muslim northerners, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated
2137:'s powers were generally ceremonial. The parliamentary system of government had
20049:
19304:
19229:
19137:
18588:
18515:
18333:
18278:
18243:
18238:
18228:
18146:
18136:
18119:
18114:
17893:
17502:
17075:
17065:
16076:"Top 20 films 24th - 26th June 2022 - Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria"
15151:
14592:
14023:
13765:
11759:
9849:
8499:
In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo
8214:
6632:
6550:
6394:
6255:
6168:
5973:
5874:
5775:
5632:
5366:
5166:
5134:
4900:
account for between 35 and 40%; other minorities make up the remaining 5%. The
4809:
4453:
4421:
4155:
4019:
3745:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3623:
Continuing its Africa-centred foreign policy, Nigeria introduced the idea of a
3397:
3156:
3133:
3104:
3100:
2968:
Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year, and the
2917:
2899:
2863:, the highest plateau in Nigeria. This plateau extends through the border with
2801:
2671:
2569:
2557:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2071:
1921:
1851:
1749:
1697:
1653:
1584:
1552:
1508:
1503:
1271:
1223:
1088:
969:
965:
864:
533:
461:
276:
72:
18303:
16823:
Modernization and the Crisis of Development in Africa: The Nigerian Experience
14232:
13387:"Egbe Omo Yoruba, National Association of Yoruba descendants in North America"
12945:"Nigeria joins World Logistics Passport as strategic trade hub in West Africa"
7595:
Breunig, Peter. 2014. Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context: p. 21.
7582:
7363:
5782:, although a ban was implemented in 2015. At least half a million suffer from
5458:, 22% to a chemist's shop, 21% to a pharmacy and 11% seek cure through herbs.
3848:
conflicts between Muslim Hausa-Fulani herders and indigenous Christian farmers
2067:
20291:
20273:
20260:
20034:
19729:
19481:
18570:
18545:
18490:
18420:
18410:
18400:
18308:
18293:
18248:
18218:
18213:
18198:
18193:
18161:
18104:
18079:
18064:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17984:
17969:
17959:
17122:
17085:
16941:
16763:
16117:
15501:
15241:
14970:
14696:
13154:
11767:
11413:
10936:"Niger Delta Avengers group says ends ceasefire in Nigeria oil hub - website"
10589:
10092:
9906:
9857:
9601:
7371:
7082:
6696:
6688:
6659:
6216:
6026:
5965:
5946:
5906:
5898:
5878:
5850:
5451:
5409:
5381:
5356:
5187:
5138:
5122:
4913:
4877:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4837:
4624:
4299:
3961:
3957:
3900:
3692:
3688:
3672:
3616:
80 per cent of total bilateral trade volumes. This has resulted in a serious
3530:
3446:
3415:
3369:
3237:
3229:
3125:
3092:
2955:
2895:
2891:
2833:
2483:
2465:
2279:
2170:
1973:
1909:
1705:
1615:
1333:
1267:
1155:
1092:
929:
357:
351:
327:
281:
231:
218:
194:
87:
13810:
African Traditions in the Study of Religion, Diaspora and Gendered Societies
11405:
10814:
3_Data for all countries from 1988 to 2017 as a share of GDP.pdf (sipri.org)
6385:
is largely considered Nigeria's national sport, and the country has its own
3770:
3076:
2274:, but the plotters struggled to form a central government. Senate President
19906:
19866:
19856:
19679:
19541:
19426:
19165:
19097:
19082:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18480:
18475:
18445:
18415:
18313:
18283:
18263:
18223:
18203:
18173:
18166:
18089:
18084:
18074:
18044:
18019:
18014:
18009:
17989:
17979:
17917:
17060:
15183:
15090:"OHCHR | Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women"
14903:"Number of poor people in Nigeria to reach 95 million in 2022 – World Bank"
14485:
12534:
9924:
9875:
8752:
Transition without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Babangida
6511:
in Norway, Nigeria won their first international match beating France 8–5.
6319:
6208:
6173:
6152:
6030:
6022:
5996:
5957:
5894:
5882:
5854:
5797:
5600:
5554:
5401:
5325:
5146:
4909:
4905:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4869:
4833:
4769:
4628:
4539:
4417:
4090:
an estimate of US$ 2.5 billion, and over 120,000 barrels of oil per day to
3982:
3604:
figures prominently in its sometimes volatile international relations with
3545:
3301:
3261:
3137:
3113:
2913:
2604:
2479:
2287:
2275:
2259:
2258:(a Yoruba from the West). The coup plotters succeeded in assassinating Sir
2154:
2126:
2114:
2061:
2056:
2045:
2038:
1917:
1905:
1878:
1855:
1812:
for the resettlement of slaves freed by Britain in North America after the
1701:
1657:
1592:
1573:
1561:
1519:
1494:
1227:
1147:
321:
309:
16320:
13521:
Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria
12891:
12416:"Nigeria to revive steel rolling mills – Official | Premium Times Nigeria"
11245:
11058:
Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria
8397:
8352:
7062:
5755:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
5477:, respectively. As of 2019, the infant mortality is 74.2 deaths per 1,000
3213:
2991:
2321:
declared the region independent from the federation as a state called the
1408:
excavations showed ironworking by the 2nd century BC. The transition from
1312:
20039:
19754:
19644:
19486:
19324:
19062:
19032:
18882:
18628:
18520:
18510:
18505:
18495:
18465:
18460:
18455:
18440:
18430:
18425:
18298:
18273:
18268:
18258:
18253:
18233:
18156:
18141:
18131:
18126:
18099:
18059:
18049:
18039:
18029:
17293:
17288:
17278:
17263:
15438:: 137–147 – via Department of Political Science, University of Ado.
13447:. Wiley Desktop Editions (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 9.
8044:
6727:
6723:
6318:
oil to create deeply flavoured sauces and soups often made very hot with
6283:
6230:
6226:
6160:
6121:
5624:
5591:
5413:
5412:(south) are 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions. The
5405:
5397:
5393:
5154:
4901:
4873:
4853:
4849:
4841:
4773:
4597:
4446:
4442:
4271:
4188:
4141:
4095:
3802:
3586:
3469:
3407:
3357:
3346:
3280:
3152:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2759:
2752:
2600:
2565:
2239:
2010:
as the new caliph. Lugard abolished the caliphate but retained the title
1901:
1801:
1765:
1761:
1531:
1515:
1455:
1429:
1421:
1317:
1299:
1163:
1072:
957:
514:
499:
416:
363:
339:
333:
16799:"Black China: Africa's First Superpower Is Coming Sooner Than You Think"
16233:"Hello Nollywood: how Nigeria became Africa's biggest economy overnight"
15990:"'Wedding Party 1' named highest-grossing Nollywood movie of the decade"
15681:"Nigeria's endless lecturer strikes: insights from some essential reads"
15529:"Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death"
15486:"Women and the Informal Sector in Nigeria: Implications for Development"
14997:"SOLVED:Why is it difficult to determine a universal poverty threshold?"
14526:
11775:
11735:
11346:"Food dependency and the Nigerian economy: an ex-post analysis, 1960-80"
8684:"Nigeria, Military Faces Daunting Challenges", AP Press International, 3
7134:
5945:
became a popular staple in the country with regional genres such as the
5611:
5113:
The major languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of
3585:. It was temporarily expelled from the latter in 1995 when ruled by the
3573:. In late November 2006, it organized an Africa-South America Summit in
2859:. To the southeast of the Benue are hills and mountains, which form the
2309:
in June 1967, when it declared its independence from the rest of Nigeria
19916:
19886:
19814:
19804:
19774:
19764:
19719:
19669:
19659:
19511:
19466:
19431:
19334:
19077:
19017:
18947:
18887:
18565:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18500:
18485:
18395:
18288:
18054:
18024:
17070:
10444:
The Constitutional Dimension of Contract Law: A Comparative Perspective
9758:
8471:
Area Handbook for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Kinshasa)
8222:
6754:
6144:
5969:
5932:
5817:
5725:
is a decentralised social movement and series of mass protests against
5692:
5474:
5385:
5345:
5333:
5289:
5158:
4976: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4917:
4897:
4845:
4662:
4635:
4283:
4222:
4184:
4015:
3965:
3949:
3904:
3896:
3778:
3411:
3381:
3365:
2747:
2741:
1777:
1769:
1745:
1713:
1649:
1623:
1600:
1572:(meaning "The Blacks") as they were considered an extended part of the
1459:
1448:
1417:
1405:
1263:
1204:
1159:
1128:
1068:
1025:
973:
345:
13774:
12505:"Top 10 Best Pharmaceutical Companies in Nigeria & Their Products"
11837:"Shell Nigeria says crude oil theft an existential threat to industry"
10636:
10300:"Patrick Obahiagbon: Labour Party won't get 25% of votes in 24 states"
10176:"Three things that can go wrong at an illegal oil refinery in Nigeria"
6969:"Why Nigeria changed from Right-Hand Drive to Left-Hand Drive in 1972"
5631:
seem much safer than rural areas. Kano has better statistics than the
4904:
of Nigeria is known for its diversity of ethnic groups, including the
4657:
Railways have undergone a massive revamping with projects such as the
4333:. It is the first satellite that was built in Nigeria, which followed
2816:
is at least 853 km (530 mi). Nigeria lies between latitudes
2510:
overthrew Buhari in a coup d'état. In 1986, Babangida established the
19739:
19314:
19264:
19189:
19102:
19087:
19012:
18877:
18803:
18798:
18758:
18733:
18540:
18470:
18450:
17127:
16878:
15845:"2face, D'banj, P-Square - Who Was The Biggest Artiste Of Their Era?"
15179:"Nigeria's child brides: 'I thought being in labour would never end'"
15121:"Failure to pass equality bill betrays Nigerian women, activists say"
13918:
13813:
13674:
Ebihard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019).
13119:"Nigerian airports processed 15.8m passengers in 1 year | Dailytrust"
12566:"Zinox Introduces Tablet Range of Computers, Plans Commercial Launch"
9490:
8251:
6148:
6140:
6069:
6053:
6049:
5984:
5734:
executive influence on the judiciary, rape, torture and other cruel,
5636:
5489:
4844:, together accounting for more than 60% of the population, while the
4777:
4723:
4380:
4287:
4152:
4144:
4087:
3930:
3922:
3668:
3651:
3187:
3163:
3144:
mean score of 6.2/10, ranking it 82nd globally out of 172 countries.
3004:
2973:
2951:
2909:
2813:
2809:
2792:
2733:
1785:
1644:
1608:
1409:
977:
384:
18342:
13264:
13262:
11452:"Chapter 5 - The Nigerian Economy Before the Discovery of Crude Oil"
11387:"National Insecurity and the Challenges of Food Security in Nigeria"
8624:
8525:
8270:"Aguiyi-Ironsi: The murder that birthed Nigeria's northern hegemony"
7863:
Hegemony and culture: politics and religious change among the Yoruba
7166:"Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World"
6507:
elementary, high school, and university levels respectively. At the
6195:; a record it held for four years until it was overtaken in 2014 by
4951:
4341:. The pharmaceutical producer with the most employees in Nigeria is
3498:
2548:. He urged all Nigerians to join either of the parties, which Chief
1983:
19989:
19881:
19834:
19794:
19789:
19704:
19689:
19451:
19277:
19107:
19042:
19002:
18997:
18982:
18932:
18927:
18912:
18902:
18892:
18808:
18778:
17964:
17904:
16981:
12244:"Nigeria now generates 13,000mw of power, says Minister – Chukwuma"
11282:"Stakeholders' strategies for re-awakening Nigeria's cocoa economy"
10906:"Niger Delta militants at war over pipelines surveillance contract"
10628:
9310:"Nigeria local elections open in shadow of contested national vote"
9236:"How Rabiu Kwankwaso became wildcard in Nigerian presidential race"
7700:
6683:
6643:
6530:
6503:
6311:
6247:
6041:
6034:
5999:. Fela later evolved into social activism and black consciousness.
5988:
5950:
5942:
5890:
5722:
5493:
5455:
4700:
4392:
4372:
4275:
4256:
4122:
4030:
3790:
split and in 2022, 40,000 fighters surrendered. The splinter group
3684:
3465:
3442:
3108:
3017:
2996:
2864:
2849:
2549:
2366:
2186:
1805:
1420:
production. Some have suggested the technology moved west from the
1413:
1345:
1167:
1009:
924:
868:
11621:"Nigeria closes part of border with Benin to check rice smuggling"
11024:"Remittances from diaspora Nigerians as lubricant for the economy"
6874:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nigeria)"
5949:. A notable exponent of the genre were the genre's first Nigerian
5365:
are predominantly Christian. According to a 2018 estimate in The
4109:
19896:
19871:
19861:
19809:
19779:
19699:
19664:
19654:
19649:
19561:
19546:
19536:
19516:
19496:
19461:
19446:
19282:
19254:
19142:
19022:
18987:
18972:
18957:
18793:
18768:
18728:
17974:
17105:
16171:"Nigerian films try to move upmarket: Nollywood's new scoreboard"
14842:"Nigeria's President Tinubu suspends anti-corruption agency head"
14263:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - Nigeria | Data"
13259:
13211:
10790:
The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2022).
10050:
9708:"Geospatial Analysis of Changes in Vegetation Cover over Nigeria"
9485:
8640:
8553:
8116:
Abolitionism and imperialism in Britain, Africa, and the Atlantic
7526:. Frankfurt, Germany: Africa Magna Verlag Press. pp. 53–54.
6491:
6052:
were credited to have made tremendous impact in the evolution of
5447:
5329:
4711:
started its operation. In April 2022, the second terminal of the
4617:
4609:
4311:
4279:
4213:
4196:
energy. Nigeria opened 2004 a Chinese-origin research reactor at
4138:
3934:
3918:
3741:
3687:
of Nigeria. It consists of three uniformed service branches: the
3561:
in Namibia, and aiding opposition to the minority governments of
3430:
as far as possible, abstracted civil law predominates, as in the
3179:
3167:
3021:
2936:
2921:
2868:
2290:
as military head of state. Tension rose between north and south;
1839:
1693:
1677:
1596:
1535:
1527:
1344:
used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around
1255:
1212:
1200:
1184:
379:
12914:"Cote d'Ivoire, others ahead of Nigeria on global logistics hub"
11385:
Nwozor, Agaptus; Olanrewaju, John Shola; Ake, Modupe B. (2019).
10081:"How an ecocide law could prevent another Nigerian oil disaster"
8514:, Institute of International Studies, University of California,
7504:. Frankfurt, Germany: Africa Magna Verlag Press. pp. 51–59.
6425:, the highest ranking achieved by an African team. They won the
2972:
is encroaching. In the dry northeast corner of the country lies
1270:
and a member of many international organizations, including the
20318:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
19984:
19911:
19901:
19769:
19759:
19734:
19724:
19684:
19476:
19409:
19329:
19147:
19132:
19127:
19052:
18992:
18962:
18922:
18917:
18907:
18897:
18783:
18738:
17095:
16888:, comprehensive historical and current coverage; not copyright.
16020:"'The Wedding Party 2 -Destination Dubai" costs N300m–Producer"
14294:"Finding a Match, and a Mission: Helping Blacks Survive Cancer"
12888:"Sustainability In The Nigerian Financial Sector – ESRM Africa"
12132:"Only 57 Percent of Nigerian Electricity Customers are Metered"
11246:"Analysis of Incentives and Disincentives for Cocoa in Nigeria"
10736:"West Africa's new currency could now be delayed by five years"
10149:"Nigeria's illegal oil refineries: Dirty, dangerous, lucrative"
9174:"Buhari beats Atiku to secure re-election as Nigeria president"
7890:
6315:
6065:
6061:
5793:
5679:
5640:
5628:
5376:
Islam dominates northwestern Nigeria and northeastern Nigeria (
5183:
4674:
4666:
4605:
4388:
4319:
4212:. In April 2015, Nigeria began talks with Russia's state-owned
4003:
3953:
3550:
3538:
3419:
3361:
3183:
2969:
2755:
is currently serving as President of Nigeria since 29 May 2023.
2521:
2322:
2306:
2266:
alongside prominent leaders of the Northern Region and Premier
1964:
1952:
1835:
1773:
1539:
1464:
1178:, chosen to facilitate linguistic unity at the national level.
985:
16590:"First African curling facility begins development in Nigeria"
13598:"China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration"
13461:
13390:
13360:
11450:
Okotie, Sylvester (1 January 2018), Ndimele, Prince E. (ed.),
9371:"A kidnapping of six sisters and a murder has gripped Nigeria"
9340:"Bola Tinubu sworn in as Nigeria's president, succeeds Buhari"
8851:. EU Election Observation Mission Nigeria 2007. Archived from
6599:
6368:
6275:
6183:
4768:
which was over-indebted in 2003 and was bought by the British
4729:
There are 54 airports in Nigeria, The principal airports are:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4556:
2685:, a merger of the biggest opposition parties in Nigeria – the
2177:. An imbalance was created in the polity as the result of the
1170:, together constituting over 60% of the total population. The
19942:
19926:
19876:
19851:
19819:
19784:
19714:
19709:
19674:
19602:
19551:
19521:
19501:
19491:
19471:
19456:
19421:
19117:
19072:
19027:
19007:
18977:
18967:
18952:
18942:
18773:
18753:
18748:
18743:
18208:
18109:
18094:
17100:
13682:(22th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International Publications.
12628:
International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia
12624:
10356:"Constitutional review: Nigeria needs broader representation"
6498:
from Africa when their women's two-person team qualified for
6326:
is usually sold in urban areas especially during night-time.
6220:
6164:
6156:
6045:
6015:
5620:
5484:
In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the
5469:
prevalence rate among adults of ages 15–49 was 1.5 per cent.
5321:
4826:
4678:
4670:
4613:
4601:
4338:
4307:
4148:
3995:
3729:
3574:
3558:
3541:(especially during the Liberia and Sierra Leone civil wars).
3507:
3461:
3353:
3043:
1960:
1737:
1733:
1627:
1547:
1523:
1507:
highlights an ancient history dating to around 999 AD of the
1045:
1037:
1017:
993:
961:
251:
210:
38:
19616:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
16914:
16877:(U.S. Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, 1992)
13675:
12011:"Morocco closer to activating the gas pipeline with Nigeria"
11152:"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)"
7386:"Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) - The Nuclear Threat Initiative"
5927:
The earliest known form of popular music in Nigeria was the
4804:
Population density (persons per square kilometre) in Nigeria
4445:. The 2009 Eyo carnival (a yearly festival originating from
3608:, notably the United States, and with developing countries.
3046:
savannah patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast.
2591:, military ruler in 1998 saw the return to democracy in 1999
2448:
1591:, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of
1458:
thrived between 1,500 BC and AD 200. It produced life-sized
1091:
set up administrative and legal structures while practicing
19891:
19829:
19799:
19749:
19744:
19694:
19556:
19506:
19441:
19170:
19112:
18937:
18763:
18034:
17110:
16623:
16264:"Nollywood helps Nigeria kick South Africa's economic butt"
14812:"Corrupt politicians planning to flee before May 29 - EFCC"
14386:"US sends medical experts to study how Nigeria tamed Ebola"
14355:"US sends experts to study Nigeria's anti-Ebola strategies"
11811:"Nigeria's Buhari worried over large scale crude oil theft"
10441:
Siliquini-Cinelli, Luca; Hutchison, Andrew (6 April 2017).
9751:
10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0055:wmatfe]2.0.co;2
9280:"Nigeria presidential election results 2023 by the numbers"
8822:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accessed 26 October 2012.
8458:
Shadows: Airlift and Airwar in Biafra and Nigeria 1967–1970
6605:
6602:
6590:
6323:
6011:
5992:
5792:
Politically in Nigeria, being subjugated to a bias that is
4551:
Four trans-African automobile routes pass through Nigeria:
4509:
transport plays a major role in the national service sector
4079:
3999:
3938:
3597:
3438:
2370:
2282:, under the command of another Igbo officer, Major General
2207:
2129:
in the north, Igbo in the east and Yoruba in the west. The
2006:
officially conceded to British rule. The British appointed
1722:
1543:
1328:
takes its name from the same river. The origin of the name
1291:
1001:
18849:
15937:"AP/CNN: MTV launches first-ever African music award show"
15751:"100 years of pop music in Nigeria: What shaped four eras"
15712:"Nigeria: students abandoned as teachers' strike drags on"
15027:"92% of Nigerian adult males own mobile device, says GSMA"
14170:"Malaria Disease: A Worrisome Health Challenge in Nigeria"
12725:"92% of Nigerian adult males own mobile device, says GSMA"
10440:
9888:
9642:"TRANSBOUNDARY DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF THE LAKE CHAD BASIN"
7483:
7481:
7456:"Natasha H. Akpoti's Wildly Inaccurate History of Nigeria"
6596:
6522:. The country's U21 national teams qualified for the 2019
5750:, discrimination based on ethnicity, region and religion.
4129:. The most productive region of the nation is the coastal
3170:. In additional to the environmental damage it has caused
2429:
and organized the military's transfer of power programme:
2203:, Nigeria's first Prime Minister during the 1st republic.
15814:"William Onyeabor Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"
15275:
Aluko, Bioye Tajudeen & Amidu, Abdul–Rasheed (2006).
15054:
15052:
14102:
Health Care Patterns and Planning in Developing Countries
13996:
13843:"Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages"
11678:"Nigeria's proven gas reserves worth over $ 803.4tn – FG"
9378:
9000:"Nigeria's economy among largest in the world — Jonathan"
8772:
8673:
President and power in Nigeria: The life of Shehu Shagari
7701:"Iron and its influence on the prehistoric site of Lejja"
6500:
the bobsled competition at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games
6487:
and have averaged a viewership of over a million people.
6299:
5466:
5064:
4452:
Lagos has sandy beaches by the Atlantic Ocean, including
4315:
3926:
3147:
In the year 2010, thousands of people were inadvertently
2935:
Everything in between the far south and the far north is
2836:
at 2,419 m (7,936 ft). The main rivers are the
2518:, then postponed a promised return to democracy to 1992.
2196:
1619:
1444:
941:
20348:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
15907:"PSquare Paved The Way For Afrobeat Not D'banj or 2face"
15371:"In Nigeria, neglected women bear the shame of fistulas"
14325:"Why Nigeria Was Able to Beat Ebola, but Not Boko Haram"
13847:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
13245:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
13216:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
11985:"Stakes in four Nigerian oil fields being sold by Shell"
9823:
9091:"Obama praises Nigeria's president for conceding defeat"
7645:
Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives
6291:
4507:
Due to Nigeria's location in the centre of West Africa,
2165:. The opposition consisted of the comparatively liberal
1888:
received recognition from other European nations at the
1203:, who live mostly in the north part of the country, and
1199:
populations. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between
15679:
Spooner, Moina; Oluwagbile, Segun (18 September 2022).
15460:
15458:
13835:
13414:"The Demographic Divide: What It Is and Why It Matters"
12220:. Online Nigeria News. 27 November 2012. Archived from
12162:"Industrial hub: Why more companies are moving to Ogun"
12041:"Nigeria's president launches new gas pipeline project"
11097:. http: www.worldbank.org. January 2011. Archived from
9594:
African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
7478:
7064:
The female king of colonial Nigeria : Ahebi Ugbabe
6421:). In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked fifth in the
4764:
Nigeria had in the past operated a state-owned airline
4162:
The supply of natural gas to Europe, threatened by the
1580:
as the region's major centre for Islamic civilization.
30:
This article is about the country. For other uses, see
15049:
13625:"Why white Zimbabwean farmers plan to stay in Nigeria"
12266:"A new car assembly plant begins operation in Nigeria"
10207:"Nigeria's illegal oil refineries keep killing people"
10173:
9940:"Shell's Nigeria ecocide is creating a refugee crisis"
7604:
Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, "
7225:"Choosing an Indigenous Official Language for Nigeria"
6460:
as it beat heavily favoured world elite teams such as
3038:
The savannah zone's three categories are divided into
18627:
15784:"Nigerians and their music: A historical perspective"
14624:"7 In 10 Nigerians find "state of security" dreadful"
14078:. Nasarawastate.org. 29 November 2004. Archived from
12071:"Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline (NMGP) Project Updates"
9522:"Regions Used to Interpret the Complexity of Nigeria"
9205:"Peter Obi leads in new poll, Google search interest"
8541:
8245:"The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria"
6623:
6587:
5224:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
4345:
Ltd. Nigeria has a few electronic manufacturers like
2627:
2425:, the three went on to re-establish control over the
16870:. (University of Michigan Press, 2005) p. 1401.
16650:"Beach Volleyball: Team Nigeria lands in Cape Verde"
16458:"Nigeria Upsets Team USA in Pre-Olympics Exhibition"
15455:
13089:"Bandits abduct motorists on Abuja - Kaduna highway"
10716:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 754–755.
10548:"Collins Edomaruse, how Obasanjo cut UK, US to size"
8911:"National Assembly confirms Sambo as Vice President"
8612:
8569:
7513:
7511:
7495:
7493:
6540:
6341:
have increasingly gained international recognition.
3835:
oil infrastructure. Most accepted. The contract was
2078:
1808:, a colony in West Africa originally established by
1603:. In West Africa, the oldest bronzes made using the
20383:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
16534:"Nigeria bobsled women qualify for Winter Olympics"
15981:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15739:
15737:
13673:
12596:"Nigeria produces five of seven unicorns in Africa"
11384:
11350:
The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies
10386:"Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details"
9817:
9736:
9673:"The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria"
9559:"The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria"
8969:"Nigerian economy among world's largest - Jonathan"
6593:
6056:and its popularization on the international stage.
6040:At the turn of the century, famous 2000s acts like
6002:In the 1980s, King Sunny Ade achieved success with
5653:Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a type of
4920:. There are small minorities of British, American,
3650:states announced that they would merely rename the
3321:. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into
2898:are found in both the southwest and the southeast.
2025:On 1 January 1914, the British formally united the
1131:is rampant in various levels of Nigerian politics.
16842:Falola, Toyin, Ann Genova, and Matthew M. Heaton.
13703:. Last paragraph: Africa World Press. p. 55.
13657:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
13445:Urban Economics and Real Estate: Theory and Policy
13006:"7 States With the Worst Road Networks in Nigeria"
12918:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
12600:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
11910:
11706:
11595:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
11286:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
11122:"Natural resources in Nigeria and their locations"
11021:
10872:"Over 40,000 terrorists surrender to troops – DHQ"
7967:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7322:. United States Embassy in Nigeria. Archived from
5931:which dominated the music landscape in the 1920s.
5348:with the traditional African religions is common.
5186:" or "Broken" (Broken English), is also a popular
4772:; since 28 June 2005, it has flown under the name
4356:
3891:Nigeria is a leader in Africa as an energy power,
3631:under the presumption that it would be led by the
2954:in north-eastern Nigeria, with the outline of the
2766:was held on 29 May 2023. Problems with widespread
2350:, while France and Israel aided the Biafrans. The
1791:A changing legal imperative (the outlawing of the
1736:ethnic group, primarily traversed the semi-desert
20098:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
15678:
14050:"Nigeria: a secular or multi-religious state – 2"
13412:Kent, Mary Mederios; Haub, Carl (December 2005).
12103:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.
11554:
9368:
7930:Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
7508:
7490:
6966:
6393:, known as the "Super Eagles", has played in the
5351:A 2012 report on religion and public life by the
4113:Overflight photo of the creeks of the Niger Delta
4098:, its main oil-producing region. This has led to
3544:With this Africa-centred stance, Nigeria readily
3140:or around 6,145,000 hectares. Nigeria had a 2019
2645:served as president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007.
37:Not to be confused with the neighbouring country
20289:
16291:"TB Joshua – 21st Century Prophet in Our Midst?"
16202:"Toronto: Nigerians disagree over new Nollywood"
16136:
15734:
15150:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
14316:
13442:
13243:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
11015:
10695:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 754.
10674:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 756.
10653:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 751.
10479:
7524:Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context
7502:Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context
7032:"Nigeria - Colonialism, Independence, Civil War"
6784:. Oxford: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
3814:Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
1191:, and it is home to some of the world's largest
16313:
16261:
16163:
15581:
13443:McDonald, John F.; McMillen, Daniel P. (2010).
13389:. yorubanation.org. 19 May 2007. Archived from
12535:"About Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries Limited"
11591:"Rice pyramids and Nigeria's production puzzle"
9147:"Anyaoku Praises Jonathan For Conceding Defeat"
7915:
7763:Africa from the seventh to the eleventh Century
6520:2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup
5786:, largely as a result of lack of medical care.
5643:, which have worrying statistics on homicides.
5320:Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with
4465:and franchises of multinational chains such as
4241:
4086:on the Niger River. Nigeria each year loses to
4064:15th largest producer of petroleum in the world
3794:(Islamic State in West Africa) remains active.
2720:Four candidates vied for the presidency in the
2397:to become military head of state, with General
2393:. For this triumvirate, they convinced General
2000:pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate
1568:and were referred to by the Arabic speakers as
1107:from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of
639:923,769 km (356,669 sq mi) (
17032:
16230:
16199:
15064:2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
12443:"Nigeria to launch Africa's 1st nanosatellite"
11977:
10330:"Constitution amendment: What the people want"
9203:Lasisi, Olukayode Joshua (29 September 2022).
7961:
7959:
7957:
7642:Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2009).
7628:B.E.B. Fagg, "The Nok Culture in Prehistory",
6788:
6514:Nigeria's women's and men's national teams in
6456:. In earlier years, Nigeria qualified for the
6033:, Trybes Men, JJC, etc. Throughout the years,
6029:began to gain popularity, led by acts such as
4661:being completed connecting northern cities of
4263:, the first satellite built by Nigeria by the
2369:in the 1970s, during which the country joined
2014:as a symbolic position in the newly organized
1800:sought to intercept the smugglers at sea. The
1493:, one of Nigeria's most recognized artifacts.
1123:. However, the country frequently experiences
19588:
19395:
18835:
18613:
18358:
17933:
16997:
15526:
13524:. University of Michigan Press. p. 132.
12976:"How FG moves to save 35,000km road networks"
12625:DeRouen, Karl R. & Bellamy, Paul (2008).
12194:. Daily NewsWatch. 5 May 2013. Archived from
11394:Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
11061:. University of Michigan Press. p. 168.
10869:
10614:
10258:
10256:
9475:
9473:
8702:, Oxford University Press, pp. 272–287,
8005:
7641:
6524:FIVB Beach Volleyball U21 World Championships
6509:2019 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship
6490:Nigeria made history by qualifying the first
5987:, the pioneer of Afrobeat genre - fused from
5500:to find a compatible donor for a life-saving
5380:, Fulani and other groups). In the west, the
3738:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2292:Igbos in northern cities suffered persecution
2159:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
20343:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
20118:
19350:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
19345:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
17947:
16489:OQTM – Nigeria celebrates 'greatest' victory
16343:
15527:Bearak, Max; Cameron, Darla (16 June 2016).
14521:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
13966:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population"
13563:. US Institute of Peace Press. p. 154.
13499:Geographica: The complete Atlas of the world
13292:
13230:
12848:Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2010).
12563:
11319:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity
10482:"Law and the political structure in Nigeria"
9801:. Rainforests.mongabay.com. 1 January 2010.
9264:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8200:
8045:"Nigeria: A Country Study – The Slave Trade"
7965:
7828:
7630:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
5778:was at 814 per 100,000 live births in 2015.
4298:south of the Sahara, ahead of South Africa.
4210:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
3596:since the 1970s and maintains membership in
3305:Map of Nigeria with administrative divisions
2800:Nigeria is located in western Africa on the
2522:12 June and the crisis of the Third Republic
2234:and was led mostly by soldiers under Majors
94:
20073:
19411:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD)
19371:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
16770:
15490:British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences
12847:
12631:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 546.
11496:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 48.
10993:"GDP Per Capita | By Country | 2022 | Data"
9895:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
9117:"APC praises Jonathan for conceding defeat"
8773:"Wiwa et al v. Royal Dutch Petroleum et al"
7954:
7824:
7822:
7692:
7635:
7540:
7163:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6177:heightened the media attention towards the
5450:had been diagnosed in 88% of the cases and
4282:, and Lagos), plastics and processed food.
3290:
64:
20358:States and territories established in 1960
20086:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
19595:
19581:
19402:
19388:
18842:
18828:
18620:
18606:
18365:
18351:
17940:
17926:
17004:
16990:
16142:
15709:
15551:
15277:"Women and Land Rights Reforms in Nigeria"
15274:
14518:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
14444:
14442:
14417:"BRAIN DRAIN: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE (1)"
14347:
14322:
13902:. World Christian Database. Archived from
12236:
12218:"Ogun State: Nigeria's new Industrial hub"
11736:"Gas Flaring in Nigeria: Costs and Policy"
11548:
10379:
10377:
10253:
9470:
9171:
8343:Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (7 August 2020).
7895:; Stacey, Gillian; Steele, Philip (2000).
7829:Falola, Toyin; Heaton, Matthew M. (2008).
7707:. University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
5901:did the same in 2007. Achebe also won the
3912:highly developed financial services sector
2060:1953 postage stamp with portrait of Queen
1884:In 1885, British claims to a West African
193:
183:
79:
20313:Economic Community of West African States
16560:"Why Nigeria produces Scrabble champions"
16401:"The state of Nigeria's Fashion Industry"
15963:"Top 20 Films Report 9th-15th April 2021"
15842:
15778:
15776:
15774:
15772:
15483:
14727:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
14377:
13773:
13560:Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria
13086:
12787:"Nigeria: Gold mine waiting to be tapped"
12784:
11937:"Reports | National Bureau of Statistics"
11647:"Lagos today: Like Tinubu like Sanwo-Olu"
11623:. Reuters. 29 August 2019. Archived from
11530:"Why Nigeria has restricted food imports"
9914:
9865:
9739:Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment
9591:
9553:
9551:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9061:"Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins"
8938:"Nigerians Vote in Presidential Election"
8929:
7728:
7726:
6259:Annual Sallah Durbar procession in Bauchi
6201:(2013). By 2016, this record was held by
5537:Abisogun Leigh Science Building, for the
5434:Paediatric ward, General hospital, Ilorin
5244:Learn how and when to remove this message
5036:Learn how and when to remove this message
3592:Nigeria has remained a key player in the
3535:Economic Community of West African States
3317:, which are further sub-divided into 774
3124:In 2005, Nigeria had the highest rate of
2449:Second Republic and military dictatorship
2133:of government was retained, and thus the
1796:the coast from native slavers. Britain's
1284:Economic Community of West African States
816:
587:Declared independent as a sovereign state
20303:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
17727:
16893:My Nigeria: Five Decades of Independence
16830:An Economic History of Nigeria 1860–1960
16620:"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa"
16433:. Africabasket.com. 2011. Archived from
15647:
15240:
15118:
14900:
14781:"EFCC secures 3,785 convictions in 2022"
14753:Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
14588:World Intellectual Property Organization
14459:– Federal Research Division. July 2008.
13747:
13696:
13595:
13411:
13363:. United Nations Development Programme.
12793:. The Sun Publishing Ltd. Archived from
12778:
12440:
12270:NTU-SBF Centre for African Studies (CAS)
12192:"Ogun State's rising investment profile"
11865:
11279:
10714:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
10693:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
10672:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
10651:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
10051:"UNPO: Ogoni: An Ecocide in the Making?"
9667:
9665:
9663:
8935:
8908:
8700:The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics
8430:The Biafra War and the Age of Pestilence
7819:
7766:. James Currey Publishers. p. 254.
6859:
6367:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6254:
6246:
6037:retained its popularity in the country.
5845:
5717:
5678:
5663:Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
5610:
5590:
5545:Education in Nigeria is overseen by the
5532:
5429:
5220:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5153:, spoken in the northeast, primarily in
5047:
4799:
4717:
4694:
4634:
4596:Nigeria has the largest road network in
4530:
4523:
4416:
4403:and working to stifle internet freedom.
4366:
4255:
4179:
4108:
3981:
3769:
3721:
3667:
3497:
3300:
3212:
3075:
3048:
2990:
2945:
2877:
2791:
2746:
2637:
2583:
2564:of the Social Democratic Party defeated
2478:
2300:
2208:Fall of the First Republic and Civil War
2195:
2074:, first President of Nigeria (1963–1966)
2066:
2055:
1982:
1926:
1872:
1688:. The port of Calabar on the historical
1643:
1484:
1439:
671:
188:
16713:
16500:
15939:. CNN. 22 November 2008. Archived from
15401:"The Dutch doctor and the river spirit"
15337:
14618:
14616:
14614:
14439:
14383:
14285:
14164:
14162:
14076:"The Middle Belt: History and politics"
13871:
13729:
13686:from the original on 12 September 2019.
13622:
13353:
13204:
12973:
12854:. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
12809:
12503:Yahaya, Abdulwali (19 September 2019).
12246:. Naijalitz – No 1 Entertainment Portal
12126:
12124:
12122:
11380:
11378:
11022:Gbola Subair-Abuja (8 September 2014).
10903:
10374:
10204:
9937:
9775:. News.mongabay.com. 17 November 2005.
8997:
8878:"NASS confirms Sambo as vice president"
8697:
8688:March 1984. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
8650:
8634:
8563:
8547:
8535:
7698:
7589:
7520:"Early iron in West and Central Africa"
6529:Nigeria is the birthplace of the sport
6139:The Nigerian film industry is known as
5865:Most Nigerian literature is written in
5790:Women face a large amount of inequality
5336:, with a tiny minority of adherents of
4746:Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport
4477:. Other places of interest include the
4076:9th largest proven natural gas reserves
3072:Environmental issues in the Niger Delta
3061:
1968:. In the northeast, the decline of the
1892:. The following year, it chartered the
1819:
1352:. Before Flora Shaw suggested the name
14:
20290:
16859:Falola, Toyin, and Matthew M. Heaton.
16732:
16503:"Basketball's next frontier is Africa"
16491:, fiba.com, accessed 16 December 2012.
16357:. Oxford Business Group. p. 243.
16289:Manasa, Makweembo (11 February 2010).
16288:
16212:from the original on 22 September 2013
15987:
15904:
15769:
15722:from the original on 29 September 2022
15691:from the original on 30 September 2022
15484:Fapohunda, Tinuke M (1 January 2012).
15209:
14882:from the original on 28 September 2022
14809:
14414:
14291:
14197:
14195:
14030:from the original on 30 September 2022
13892:
13808:Chitando, Ezra (editor: Afe Adogame),
13700:Multilingualism: A Nigerian Case Study
13556:
13147:
13099:from the original on 14 September 2022
13068:from the original on 14 September 2022
12986:from the original on 14 September 2022
12942:
12502:
12471:
12172:from the original on 24 September 2020
11898:
11733:
11709:"Evaluating Nigeria's Gas Value Chain"
11675:
11449:
11243:
11179:
11177:
10899:
10897:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10785:
10783:
10762:"Armed forces personnel, total – Data"
10422:from the original on 30 September 2022
9705:
9548:
9509:
9246:from the original on 24 September 2023
9202:
9184:from the original on 24 September 2020
9149:. Channels Television. 31 March 2015.
8998:eribake, akintayo (24 December 2014).
8646:
8630:
8618:
8587:
8575:
8559:
8531:
8398:"Nigeria: A Country Study – Civil War"
8314:"Reopening Nigeria's civil war wounds"
8311:
8127:Falola, Toyin, and Matthew M. Heaton,
8079:. (U of Michigan Press, 2005) p. 1401.
7926:
7859:
7786:
7723:
7517:
7499:
7414:is a direct translation of the Tuareg.
6779:
6761:from the original on 15 September 2008
6682:
5059:Religion in Nigeria (2018 estimate in
4734:Murtala Muhammed International Airport
4713:Murtala Muhammed International Airport
4265:Federal University of Technology Akure
4047:
3907:sent home by Nigerians living abroad.
3057:in the North-Eastern region of Nigeria
2812:) 1,690 km or 1,050 mi. Its
2552:referred to as "two leper hands". The
2401:as his second-in-command, and General
2365:Following the war, Nigeria enjoyed an
2278:handed over government control to the
1844:Treaty between Great Britain and Lagos
1838:, helping to install the amenable Oba
1416:was accomplished without intermediate
1294:. It is also a member of the informal
1266:. Nigeria is a founding member of the
19576:
19383:
18823:
18601:
18372:
18346:
17921:
17908:
16985:
16540:from the original on 25 November 2020
16455:
16377:Anthonio, H.O. and Isoun, M. (1982),
16331:from the original on 16 November 2011
16124:from the original on 12 November 2020
16086:from the original on 12 November 2022
15873:
15843:Oluwafemi, Taiwo (20 February 2023).
15648:Hansford, Amelia (5 September 2023).
15464:
15452:, Vol. 38, No. 2 (1994), pp. 173–180.
15429:
15411:from the original on 24 February 2021
15381:from the original on 24 February 2021
15368:
15319:from the original on 14 February 2021
15256:from the original on 9 September 2013
15222:from the original on 25 February 2021
15210:Clarke, Joe Sandler (11 March 2015).
15158:from the original on 24 February 2021
14901:Olawoyin, Oladeinde (30 March 2022).
14778:
14664:from the original on 15 November 2018
14599:from the original on 20 November 2021
14396:from the original on 12 November 2020
13972:from the original on 24 December 2018
13926:"Regional Distribution of Christians"
13900:"Religious Adherents, 2010 – Nigeria"
13517:
13491:
13328:
13162:from the original on 26 February 2022
12453:from the original on 17 February 2018
12294:
11917:Nigeria: The Political Economy of Oil
11847:from the original on 11 February 2023
11808:
11162:from the original on 12 November 2022
11119:
11054:
10973:from the original on 18 November 2022
10851:from the original on 15 November 2018
10768:from the original on 18 November 2018
10742:from the original on 13 February 2021
10733:
10383:
10237:The Nigerian Legal System: Public Law
9824:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
9805:from the original on 12 February 2014
9799:"Rainforest analysis at Mongabay.com"
9660:
9385:from the original on 19 February 2024
9369:Emmanuel Akinwotu (16 January 2024).
9350:from the original on 6 September 2023
9233:
9071:from the original on 25 November 2020
8966:
8708:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198804307.013.13
8512:State, Oil and Agriculture in Nigeria
8280:from the original on 23 February 2023
8267:
8006:Falola, Toyin; Paddock, Adam (2012).
7759:
7732:
7565:10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.63
7549:"The Origins of African Metallurgies"
7145:from the original on 27 February 2021
6642:
6171:technologies. The 2009 thriller film
5911:The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives
5362:Association of Religion Data Archives
5312:The Cathedral Church of Christ Marina
4022:, generating $ 20.9 million in 2019.
3810:attacks on oil infrastructure in 2016
3751:
3283:, a Muslim, selected another Muslim,
3248:to a maximum of two four-year terms.
2169:, which was largely dominated by the
1298:group of countries and is one of the
153:"Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress"
96:Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà
20308:Developing 8 Countries member states
17909:
17011:
16837:Environment and Economics in Nigeria
16809:from the original on 15 January 2020
16796:
16775:(2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
16570:from the original on 3 December 2020
16531:
16398:
16200:Akande, Victor (14 September 2014).
16181:from the original on 9 February 2018
16056:from the original on 3 December 2022
15917:from the original on 16 October 2023
15886:from the original on 16 October 2023
15855:from the original on 16 October 2023
15824:from the original on 31 October 2023
15794:from the original on 16 October 2023
15757:from the original on 16 October 2023
15660:from the original on 12 October 2023
15629:from the original on 12 October 2023
15599:from the original on 3 November 2013
15589:"The Global Divide on Homosexuality"
15350:from the original on 5 February 2021
15289:from the original on 26 January 2021
15176:
15149:
15131:from the original on 25 October 2020
15007:from the original on 12 October 2022
14939:from the original on 11 October 2022
14913:from the original on 12 October 2022
14682:
14611:
14543:from the original on 22 October 2023
14514:
14496:from the original on 26 January 2024
14335:from the original on 26 January 2021
14323:Schiavenza, Matt (14 October 2014).
14243:from the original on 2 December 2020
14213:from the original on 1 February 2021
14159:
14115:"User fees for health: a background"
13880:from the original on 18 January 2021
13604:from the original on 29 January 2014
13367:from the original on 2 November 2010
13361:"Human Development Data (1990–2017)"
13129:from the original on 20 October 2022
12785:Archibong, Maurice (18 March 2004).
12753:
12705:from the original on 15 January 2021
12606:from the original on 17 October 2022
12327:
12119:
11375:
11343:
11262:from the original on 30 January 2023
10942:from the original on 15 October 2022
10916:from the original on 18 October 2022
10904:Bankole, Idowu (15 September 2022).
10712:LeVan, Carl; Ukata, Patrick (2018).
10691:LeVan, Carl; Ukata, Patrick (2018).
10670:LeVan, Carl; Ukata, Patrick (2018).
10649:LeVan, Carl; Ukata, Patrick (2018).
10586:"ASAS – Africa-South America Summit"
10524:(United States). 12 September 2022.
10310:from the original on 15 October 2022
10217:from the original on 15 October 2022
10205:Onukwue, Alexander (25 April 2022).
10186:from the original on 12 October 2022
10155:from the original on 10 October 2022
10031:from the original on 6 December 2023
9215:from the original on 2 December 2022
8395:
8377:
8342:
8194:
8039:
8009:Environment and Economics in Nigeria
7891:MacDonald, Fiona; Paren, Elizabeth;
7711:from the original on 6 December 2020
7680:from the original on 24 October 2019
7546:
7392:from the original on 19 October 2021
7309:
7297:from the original on 18 January 2021
7237:from the original on 2 December 2020
7222:
7012:from the original on 15 October 2023
6942:United Nations Development Programme
6888:from the original on 16 October 2023
5909:has won several awards for her book
5903:Peace Award of the German Book Trade
5859:Peace Award of the German book trade
5197:
4974:adding citations to reliable sources
4945:
4740:Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
3818:Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
3707:of the armed forces, exercising his
3602:status as a major petroleum producer
3600:, which it joined in July 1971. Its
3569:. Nigeria retains membership in the
3487:
3480:, the highest court of which is the
2844:, which converge and empty into the
2419:Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters
2333:. This declaration precipitated the
1994:In 1903, the British victory in the
1972:gave rise to the British-controlled
1518:, with other major Hausa cities (or
1103:on 1 October 1960. It experienced a
20353:Member states of the United Nations
19604:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
16662:from the original on 29 August 2021
15874:Azeez, Makinde (8 September 2018).
15060:"2008 Human Rights Report: Nigeria"
15037:from the original on 19 August 2022
14852:from the original on 5 October 2023
14822:from the original on 5 October 2023
14791:from the original on 5 October 2023
14634:from the original on 4 October 2023
14415:Anekwe, Mike Chinedu (April 2003).
14192:
14004:from the original on 9 January 2021
13479:from the original on 9 January 2021
13341:from the original on 25 August 2020
13331:"The Carbon Brief Profile: Nigeria"
13280:from the original on 9 January 2021
13087:Babangida, Mohammed (18 May 2022).
12754:Paul, Emmanuel (28 November 2019).
12735:from the original on 19 August 2022
12434:
12258:
11991:from the original on 31 August 2014
11872:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 26.
11676:Nnodim, Okechukwu (29 April 2022).
11493:Democracy and Development in Africa
11489:
11280:Ibirogba, Femi (17 December 2018).
11174:
10960:
10894:
10882:from the original on 5 October 2022
10826:
10780:
10734:Smith, Elliot (29 September 2020).
10617:Canadian Journal of African Studies
10528:from the original on 9 January 2021
10280:from the original on 9 January 2021
10276:(United States). 14 February 2022.
9457:from the original on 9 January 2021
9320:from the original on 18 August 2023
9153:from the original on 21 August 2019
9097:from the original on 21 August 2019
9041:from the original on 4 October 2022
9028:
9010:from the original on 4 October 2022
8979:from the original on 4 October 2022
8967:Times, Premium (23 December 2014).
8948:from the original on 24 August 2019
8729:Bilski, Andrew, "Broken Promises",
8402:Library of Congress Country Studies
8345:A History of the Republic of Biafra
8049:Library of Congress Country Studies
7966:Falola, Toyin; Genova, Ann (2009).
7901:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 385.
7466:from the original on 11 August 2023
7453:
7192:"Nigeria – CIA World Factbook 2019"
7115:from the original on 6 October 2017
7042:from the original on 2 October 2023
6812:from the original on 9 January 2021
5935:was a prominent name in the genre.
5780:Female genital mutilation is common
4815:world's sixth-most populous country
4758:Port Harcourt International Airport
4709:Anambra International Cargo Airport
2532:1993 Nigerian presidential election
2329:extraction popularly known as 1966
1633:
1288:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1113:1999 Nigerian presidential election
990:world's sixth-most populous country
24:
20338:Member states of the African Union
17948:
17749:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
16790:
16630:from the original on 7 August 2021
16243:from the original on 12 April 2014
16151:from the original on 11 March 2016
16000:from the original on 5 August 2020
15969:from the original on 20 April 2021
15508:from the original on 4 August 2020
15338:Topping, Alexandra (29 May 2015).
15119:Guilbert, Kieran (17 March 2017).
14304:from the original on 11 April 2017
13932:from the original on 1 August 2013
13928:. Pewforum.org. 19 December 2011.
13849:. 18 December 2012. Archived from
13680:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
13299:CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion
12955:from the original on 15 April 2023
12545:from the original on 1 August 2022
12386:"Steel Production by Country 2022"
12336:from the original on 26 March 2023
12107:from the original on 6 August 2019
11688:from the original on 21 April 2023
11536:from the original on 26 March 2023
11472:from the original on 26 March 2023
11458:, Academic Press, pp. 71–81,
11360:from the original on 26 March 2023
11325:from the original on 26 March 2023
11292:from the original on 26 March 2023
11120:Ekene, Mfon Abel (12 March 2020).
10592:. 30 November 2006. Archived from
9938:Donatus, Peter (15 October 2016).
9290:from the original on 9 August 2023
8890:from the original on 5 August 2020
8783:from the original on 26 March 2015
8090:Journal of Modern Education Review
7547:Holl, Augustin F. C. (June 2020).
7164:Pereltsvaig, Asya (16 June 2011).
7060:
6967:Akinbode, Ayomide (2 April 2019).
6948:from the original on 19 March 2024
6938:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
6930:
6918:from the original on 13 April 2021
6450:Nigeria's national basketball team
6006:. Prominent singer of the era is
5408:(predominant in the east) and the
5052:Map of Nigeria's linguistic groups
4252:Pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria
4202:International Atomic Energy Agency
4200:and has sought the support of the
3080:Deforestation in Nigeria 1981–2020
2907:Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
2832:. The highest point in Nigeria is
2628:Return to democracy (1999–present)
2044:By the mid-20th century following
2035:Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
1219:ethnicities, are in the minority.
25:
20394:
20030:Economic Cooperation Organization
19225:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
18629:Nations in the Group of 15 (G-15)
16906:
16846:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2018)
16835:Falola, Toyin; and Adam Paddock.
16501:Nxumalo, Lee (20 December 2020).
16470:from the original on 6 April 2023
16411:from the original on 17 June 2022
15539:from the original on 23 June 2021
15191:from the original on 1 March 2021
15177:Mark, Monica (2 September 2013).
15100:from the original on 1 March 2021
14760:from the original on 25 June 2021
14703:from the original on 27 June 2024
14683:Igwe, Uchenna (17 January 2023).
14457:United States Library of Congress
14273:from the original on 7 March 2021
13968:. Pewforum.org. 27 January 2011.
13717:from the original on 27 June 2024
13697:Adegbija, Efurosibina E. (2003).
13577:from the original on 27 June 2024
13538:from the original on 27 June 2024
13329:Dunne, Daisy (17 February 2023).
13212:"World Population Prospects 2022"
13148:Report, Agency (9 January 2022).
12868:from the original on 27 June 2024
12645:from the original on 27 June 2024
12309:from the original on 10 June 2022
12297:"The Mineral Industry of Nigeria"
11947:from the original on 17 June 2022
11886:from the original on 27 June 2024
11817:from the original on 14 June 2023
11790:from the original on 14 June 2023
11715:from the original on 14 June 2023
11510:from the original on 27 June 2024
11132:from the original on 10 June 2023
11075:from the original on 27 June 2024
10480:ProjectSolutionz (22 June 2021).
10461:from the original on 27 June 2024
10384:Onuah, Felix (29 December 2006).
10358:. 6 December 2012. Archived from
10336:from the original on 1 March 2021
10099:from the original on 27 June 2024
10001:from the original on 22 June 2023
9779:from the original on 18 June 2009
9718:from the original on 27 June 2024
8913:. MyOndoState.Com. Archived from
8600:from the original on 27 June 2023
8324:from the original on 5 March 2012
8182:from the original on 23 July 2020
8152:from the original on 8 March 2021
8055:from the original on 23 June 2011
7807:from the original on 27 June 2024
7089:from the original on 5 March 2021
6559:Index of Nigeria-related articles
6454:United States men's national team
5887:Nobel Prize winner for literature
5324:(predominantly in the north) and
5280:National Church of Nigeria, Abuja
4752:Akanu Ibiam International Airport
4659:Lagos-Kano Standard Gauge Railway
4646:
4127:Department of Petroleum Resources
3986:Nigerian palm nuts put out to dry
3843:continued unhindered after 2016.
3841:illegally produced heavy fuel oil
3130:Food and Agriculture Organization
2516:1990 Nigerian coup d'état attempt
2443:constitutional drafting committee
2079:Independence and federal republic
1059:Nigeria has been home to several
689:249.8/km (647.0/sq mi) (
19068:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18582:
18327:
16931:
16921:
16844:Historical Dictionary of Nigeria
16718:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
16692:from the original on 31 May 2023
16674:
16642:
16612:
16582:
16552:
16532:Udoh, Colin (17 November 2017).
16525:
16494:
16482:
16449:
16423:
16392:
16371:
16282:
16262:Hazlewood, Phil (7 April 2014).
16255:
16231:Liston, Enjoli (10 April 2014).
16224:
16193:
16098:
16038:
16026:from the original on 9 July 2021
16012:
15988:Augoye, Jayne (7 January 2020).
15929:
15898:
15867:
15836:
15806:
15703:
15672:
15641:
15611:
15520:
15477:
15442:
15423:
15393:
15362:
15331:
15301:
15268:
15234:
15203:
15170:
15143:
15112:
15082:
15019:
14989:
14977:from the original on 31 May 2023
14951:
14925:
14894:
14864:
14834:
14803:
14772:
14740:
14715:
14676:
14646:
14575:
14508:
14478:
14466:from the original on 27 May 2008
14408:
14384:Odiogor, Hugo (2 October 2014).
14361:. 3 October 2014. Archived from
14255:
14225:
14180:from the original on 7 July 2023
14133:
14107:
14094:
14068:
14042:
14016:
13984:
13958:
13944:
13865:
13802:
13790:from the original on 31 May 2021
13741:
13690:
13667:
13649:
13616:
13600:. Migration Information Source.
13589:
13550:
13511:
13436:
13405:
13379:
13322:
13270:"People and Society: Population"
13192:from the original on 30 May 2022
13174:
13141:
13111:
13080:
13050:
13020:
12998:
12967:
12943:Anagor, Amaka (8 October 2021).
12936:
12906:
12880:
12851:Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 2
12841:
12766:from the original on 20 May 2021
12747:
12717:
12687:
12657:
12618:
12588:
12564:Okonji, Emma (24 October 2013).
12557:
12527:
12496:
12484:from the original on 5 June 2022
12472:Onyesi, Chika (6 October 2021).
12465:
12441:Polycarp, Nwafor (18 May 2017).
12422:from the original on 24 May 2022
12408:
12396:from the original on 26 May 2022
12378:
12348:
12321:
12288:
12276:from the original on 4 July 2022
12210:
12184:
12154:
12142:from the original on 7 July 2023
12093:
12081:from the original on 28 May 2022
12063:
12051:from the original on 22 May 2022
12033:
12021:from the original on 24 May 2022
12003:
11959:
11929:
11859:
11829:
11802:
11727:
11700:
11669:
11657:from the original on 22 May 2022
11639:
11613:
11601:from the original on 5 June 2022
11583:
11577:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00154.x
11522:
11483:
11443:
11337:
11307:
11273:
11237:
11225:from the original on 7 June 2022
11207:
11195:from the original on 7 June 2022
11144:
11113:
11087:
11048:
11003:from the original on 10 May 2023
10985:
10954:
10928:
10863:
10817:
10808:
10794:. London: Taylor & Francis.
10754:
10727:
10706:
10685:
10664:
10643:
10608:
10578:
10557:
10540:
10504:
10492:from the original on 8 July 2022
10473:
10434:
10404:
10348:
10322:
10292:
10229:
10198:
10167:
10141:
10129:from the original on 7 July 2023
10111:
10073:
10061:from the original on 7 July 2023
10043:
10013:
9987:
9975:from the original on 8 July 2023
9957:
9931:
9882:
9791:
9765:
9730:
9699:
9634:
9618:. 2 October 2013. Archived from
9608:
9585:
9433:
9397:
9362:
9332:
9234:Olurounbi, Eromo Egbejule,Ruth.
9127:from the original on 8 July 2015
8936:Nossiter, Adam (16 April 2011).
8777:Center for Constitutional Rights
8408:from the original on 5 June 2011
7970:Historical Dictionary of Nigeria
7793:. Liturgical Press. p. 93.
7435:from the original on 2 July 2017
7267:from the original on 25 May 2016
7172:from the original on 15 May 2012
6705:
6583:
6543:
6391:Nigeria's national football team
6251:Ofala Festival of Onitsha People
6010:who is known for his fusion of
5774:. Women have fewer land rights.
5753:Nigeria is a state party of the
5683:A starved girl in the late 1960s
5577:in 2023, up from 118th in 2021.
5304:
5288:
5272:
5202:
4950:
4684:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4371:Nigerian librarians editing the
3675:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
3613:Chinese–Nigerian trade relations
3142:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2886:The far south is defined by its
2609:suspension from the Commonwealth
2607:elders, which caused Nigerian's
2474:President and Commander-in-Chief
2459:Military dictatorship in Nigeria
2121:. Azikiwe replaced the colonial
2018:. This remnant became known as "
1474:
1356:, other proposed names included
1207:, who live mostly in the south;
841:
840:
815:
793:
792:
774:
773:
741:
740:
722:
721:
670:
167:
133:
119:
20240:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
16868:Encyclopedia of African History
16738:Obasanjo, Nigeria and the World
16707:
15710:AfricaNews (6 September 2022).
15282:. 5th FIG Regional Conference.
14779:Sanni, Kunle (4 January 2023).
13637:from the original on 4 May 2008
13596:Politzer, Malia (August 2008).
13475:. Central Intelligence Agency.
13469:"Major Urban Areas: Population"
13276:. Central Intelligence Agency.
12920:. 25 April 2017. Archived from
12572:. This Day Live. Archived from
12295:Yager, Thomas R. (March 2022).
11987:. Nigeria Sun. 27 August 2014.
11869:Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide
11809:Onuah, Felix (19 August 2022).
11431:from the original on 2 May 2023
10870:Agency Report (24 March 2022).
9302:
9272:
9227:
9196:
9172:AfricaNews (27 February 2019).
9165:
9139:
9109:
9083:
9053:
9022:
8991:
8960:
8909:Akinlade, Muruf (18 May 2010).
8902:
8870:
8838:
8825:
8806:
8795:
8765:
8736:
8723:
8691:
8678:
8665:
8656:
8581:
8504:
8491:
8476:
8463:
8450:
8420:
8389:
8336:
8305:
8292:
8261:
8237:
8164:
8134:
8121:
8105:
8082:
8076:Encyclopedia of African History
8067:
8033:
7999:
7884:
7853:
7780:
7753:
7666:
7622:
7598:
7447:
7417:
7404:
7378:
7341:
7279:
7249:
7216:
7184:
7157:
7127:
7101:
7054:
7024:
6994:
6090:highest grossing Nigerian films
5954:Oriental Brothers International
5703:
4961:needs additional citations for
4783:
4357:Internet and telecommunications
4343:Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries
4322:no longer appear to be active.
4306:produces 1.3 million tonnes of
3840:
3812:by militant groups such as the
3149:exposed to lead-containing soil
3128:in the world, according to the
2984:with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.
2699:All Progressives Grand Alliance
2691:Congress for Progressive Change
2656:In the 2007 general elections,
2117:, as nominal head of state and
1998:gave them a logistical edge in
1358:Royal Niger Company Territories
20368:1960 establishments in Nigeria
20010:Moro National Liberation Front
19295:British Indian Ocean Territory
19204:Australian Antarctic Territory
16596:. 18 June 2020. Archived from
16266:. Sowetan Live. Archived from
14810:Agbana, Rotimi (20 May 2023).
14583:"Global Innovation Index 2021"
14292:McNeil, Donald (11 May 2012).
13992:"Nigeria - The World Factbook"
13623:Simpson, Sarah (August 2008).
12328:Umoh, Ruth (5 December 2018).
11095:"World Bank list of economies"
9644:. 4 March 2016. Archived from
8434:. Litencyc.com. Archived from
8347:. Cambridge University Press.
8118:(Ohio University Press, 2010).
7676:. Metmuseum.org. 2 June 2014.
7427:Online Etymological Dictionary
7348:"Nigeria: The African giant".
6960:
6908:"Poverty and Inequality Index"
6900:
6824:
6782:An Atlas Of Nigerian Languages
6773:
6743:
6576:
6193:highest-grossing Nigerian film
5736:inhuman or degrading treatment
4335:many other Nigerian satellites
4304:Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited
4248:Automotive industry in Nigeria
4232:
4125:in operation according to the
3994:. Further major crops include
3971:
3527:Organisation for African Unity
3242:head of the federal government
2611:. Lawsuits under the American
2542:National Republican Convention
2232:first coup was in January 1966
1640:History of Nigeria (1500–1800)
1611:, a city under Nri influence.
1481:History of Nigeria before 1500
1211:, such as those native to the
1061:indigenous pre-colonial states
960:. It is situated between the
13:
1:
20378:1960 establishments in Africa
17745:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
17704:Sustainable Development Goals
16797:Hill, Sam (15 January 2020).
15559:"Sub Saharan Africa, Nigeria"
15369:Oduah, Chika (11 June 2015).
14203:"| Human Development Reports"
13630:The Christian Science Monitor
12974:Shuaibu, Faruk (1 May 2022).
12817:"Managing Metropolitan Lagos"
12669:Center For Global Development
11253:Technical notes series, MAFAP
10546:Young, Andrew (20 July 2006)
10021:"Fighting ecocide in Nigeria"
9677:Geographical Alliance of Iowa
9563:Geographical Alliance of Iowa
9526:Geographical Alliance of Iowa
8590:"Failed Coup Attempt of 1976"
8312:Murray, Senan (30 May 2007).
8268:Irede, Akin (17 March 2022).
7787:Uzukwu, E. Elochukwu (1997).
7553:Oxford Research Encyclopedias
6912:National Bureau of Statistics
6737:
6187:by Chineze Anyaene, overtook
5835:
5338:traditional African religions
4363:Telecommunications in Nigeria
4054:Petroleum industry in Nigeria
3762:Religious violence in Nigeria
3758:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3627:for West Africa known as the
3208:
3040:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3011:
3003:Over the last million years,
2941:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
2676:Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping
2313:In May 1967, Governor of the
2031:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
2027:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
2016:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
1914:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
1868:bishop of the Anglican Church
1394:
1258:, and is considered to be an
1085:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
1081:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
561:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
548:Northern Nigeria Protectorate
81:Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà
16832:(Methuen & Co Ltd, 1973)
16456:Selbe, Nick (10 July 2021).
16145:"NOLLYWOOD 2 Doing It Right"
14933:"Nigeria Poverty Assessment"
14658:Council on Foreign Relations
14486:"Education | UNICEF Nigeria"
14233:"Countdown Country Profiles"
13952:"Distribution of Christians"
13872:Diamant, Jeff (April 2019).
13754:Review of Religious Research
11532:. BBC News. 16 August 2019.
10938:. Reuters. 3 November 2017.
10845:Council on Foreign Relations
7933:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 44–54.
5768:polygamy in Northern Nigeria
5648:piracy in the Gulf of Guinea
5522:
4935:
4496:
4436:, was designed by architect
4242:Manufacturing and technology
3808:The Niger Delta saw intense
3799:Council on Foreign Relations
3715:, who is subordinate to the
3579:International Criminal Court
3494:Foreign relations of Nigeria
3376:, with a population of over
3204:Political parties in Nigeria
3172:conflict in the Delta region
2962:
2773:
2354:government, under President
1896:under the leadership of Sir
1768:), and advanced towards the
1390:Timeline of Nigerian history
1305:
1099:. Nigeria became a formally
66:Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya
7:
19289:British Antarctic Territory
19198:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
17709:Water supply and sanitation
16976:Central Intelligence Agency
16936:Geographic data related to
16771:Shillington, Kevin (2005).
14450:"Country Profile – Nigeria"
13418:Population Reference Bureau
12665:"The New Economy of Africa"
11400:(4). Richtmann Publishing.
10522:Central Intelligence Agency
10274:Central Intelligence Agency
10151:. BBC News. 26 April 2022.
10123:Mongabay Environmental News
9681:University of Northern Iowa
9567:University of Northern Iowa
9530:University of Northern Iowa
9451:Central Intelligence Agency
9415:Central Intelligence Agency
9029:Udo, Bassey (14 May 2015).
8588:Joliba (13 February 2015).
8396:Metz, Helen Chapin (1991).
7974:. Scarecrow Press. p.
7898:Peoples of Africa, Volume 1
7868:University of Chicago Press
6882:International Monetary Fund
6842:Central Intelligence Agency
6806:Central Intelligence Agency
6692:
6644:[nàː.(d)ʒéː.rí.jàː]
6536:
6475:, and later players in the
6236:
6169:digital filming and editing
5772:Domestic violence is common
5689:International Monetary Fund
5193:
4691:List of airports in Nigeria
4331:International Space Station
4164:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4117:Nigeria has a total of 159
4072:9th largest proven reserves
3657:
3635:. But on 21 December 2019,
3468:. It is also being used in
3454:(also known as Islamic Law)
3193:
2902:are found along the coast.
2888:tropical rainforest climate
2579:interim national government
1752:, founding the centralised
954:Federal Republic of Nigeria
57:Federal Republic of Nigeria
18:Federal Republic of Nigeria
10:
20399:
16927:Wikimedia Atlas of Nigeria
16895:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
16351:"Patchwork of Celebration"
15467:The Social Science Journal
15432:The Social Science Journal
15405:Radio Netherlands Archives
14654:"Nigeria Security Tracker"
14237:profiles.countdown2030.org
14104:, Greenwood Press, p. 264.
13766:10.1007/s13644-021-00450-5
13557:Suberu, Rotimi T. (2001).
13186:CAPA - Centre for Aviation
12822:. R.Rasaki. Archived from
12075:Construction Review Online
11760:10.1260/0958-305X.24.6.983
11734:Ejiogu, Amanze R. (2013).
10841:"Nigeria Security Tracker"
9997:. NBC News. 7 April 2021.
9850:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
9616:"Chad Basin National Park"
9093:. Vanguard. 1 April 2015.
8215:10.1177/002193478101100404
8146:Cambridge University Press
7837:Cambridge University Press
7733:Juang, Richard M. (2008).
6361:
6333:
6329:
6270:
6240:
6079:
5920:
5839:
5828:
5824:
5707:
5672:
5668:
5584:
5526:
5423:
5261:
5255:
4939:
4793:
4787:
4688:
4650:
4544:
4500:
4491:Cathedral Church of Christ
4410:
4406:
4360:
4245:
4173:
4051:
3975:
3861:
3857:
3755:
3713:Chief of the Defence Staff
3661:
3594:international oil industry
3491:
3395:
3294:
3260:, which are combined in a
3197:
3091:, the linked processes of
3065:
2916:. It is a habitat for the
2912:, an important centre for
2777:
2722:2023 presidential election
2715:2019 presidential election
2687:Action Congress of Nigeria
2631:
2554:1993 presidential election
2525:
2452:
2415:February 1976 coup attempt
2218:1966 Nigerian counter-coup
2211:
2151:Northern People's Congress
2093:Independence Day (Nigeria)
2082:
1823:
1814:American Revolutionary War
1716:in the southwest, and the
1637:
1478:
1398:
1383:
1379:
1230:in international affairs.
43:
36:
29:
20236:
20183:
20111:
20066:
20018:
19998:
19958:
19951:
19935:
19637:
19628:
19611:
19417:
19367:
19263:
19238:
19188:
19179:
19156:
18861:
18721:
18635:
18579:
18391:
18384:Federal Capital Territory
18380:
18324:
17955:
17915:
17866:
17779:
17649:Female genital mutilation
17552:
17543:
17463:
17454:
17359:Federal Executive Council
17327:
17318:
17224:
17215:
17136:
17023:
14723:"Types of Consumer Fraud"
13748:McKinnon, Andrew (2021).
13308:Population 1971–2008 IEA
12390:worldpopulationreview.com
11866:Williams, Lizzie (2008).
11315:"Rubber in Nigeria | OEC"
10792:The Military Balance 2022
10388:. Reuters. Archived from
9706:Fashae, Olutoyin (2017).
8012:. Routledge. p. 78.
7927:Gordon, April A. (2003).
7860:Laitin, David D. (1986).
7739:. ABC-CLIO. p. 597.
7487:Tylecote 1975 (see below)
7364:10.1080/00358535908452221
7223:Mann, Charles C. (1990).
7006:nigeriaembassygermany.org
6357:
6075:
5983:The 1970s was the era of
5744:child sexual exploitation
5419:
5182:, often known simply as "
4653:Rail transport in Nigeria
4294:In 2016, Nigeria was the
4169:
3874:31st-largest in the world
3868:Nigeria's economy is the
3717:Nigerian Defence Minister
3523:African National Congress
3315:Federal Capital Territory
3277:All Progressives Congress
2717:, Buhari was re-elected.
2703:All Progressives Congress
2695:All Nigeria Peoples Party
2512:Nigerian Political Bureau
2500:1983 military coup d'état
2470:National Party of Nigeria
2214:1966 Nigerian coup d'état
1866:became the first African
1240:53rd-largest in the world
1034:Federal Capital Territory
935:
923:
911:
901:
893:
875:
860:
830:
805:
786:
767:
753:
734:
715:
697:
683:
664:
657:
647:
633:
626:
622:
609:
596:
583:
570:
557:
544:
540:
526:
511:
496:
486:
482:
467:
452:
437:
422:
407:
403:
390:
378:
308:
295:
267:
257:
247:
206:
180:
157:
149:
115:
55:
20081:Abuja Declaration (1989)
19975:Central African Republic
19437:Central African Republic
19355:Turks and Caicos Islands
17949:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
17401:House of Representatives
17332:Administrative divisions
16902:(Fourth Dimension, 1983)
16900:The Trouble with Nigeria
16875:Nigeria: a country study
16873:Metz, Helen Chapin, ed.
16740:. Boydell & Brewer.
16714:Derfler, Leslie (2011).
16594:World Curling Federation
16355:The Report: Nigeria 2010
16106:"Lights, camera, Africa"
15905:HOPKID (25 April 2023).
15563:Travel advice by country
11740:Energy & Environment
11707:PricewaterhouseCoopers.
10512:"Africa :: Nigeria"
9441:"Africa :: Nigeria"
8203:Journal of Black Studies
7790:Worship as Body Language
7648:(13, revised ed.).
7606:Exploring the Nok Enigma
7518:Eggert, Manfred (2014).
6855:(Archived 2022 edition.)
6569:
6470:Basketball Hall of Famer
5941:In the 1950s and 1960s,
5916:
5885:, Nigeria can present a
5580:
5463:HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria
5404:lands of the south. The
4519:
3766:Nigerian bandit conflict
3709:constitutional authority
3685:combined military forces
3546:sent troops to the Congo
3482:Supreme Court of Nigeria
3456:used to be used only in
3309:Nigeria is divided into
3291:Administrative divisions
3258:House of Representatives
3236:. The president is both
3068:Deforestation in Nigeria
2995:Photo of Lake Chad from
2683:general election of 2015
2634:Fourth Nigerian Republic
2455:Second Nigerian Republic
2439:local government reforms
2391:Supreme Military Council
2020:Sokoto Sultanate Council
1978:Abubakar Garbai of Borno
1904:, the British conquered
1858:in August 1861 with the
1810:Lieutenant John Clarkson
1236:fourth-largest in Africa
1121:Peoples Democratic Party
521:House of Representatives
32:Nigeria (disambiguation)
19215:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
18855:Commonwealth of Nations
16947:Know More about Nigeria
16891:Jones, Cunliffe-Peter.
16884:5 November 2020 at the
14748:"The Establishment Act"
13304:12 October 2009 at the
11406:10.36941/ajis-2019-0032
11344:Ekpo, Akpan H. (1986).
10563:Burkett, Elinor (2009)
9596:(5 ed.): 855–866.
7522:. In Breunig, P (ed.).
7257:"Nigerian Constitution"
6700:
6679:
6481:Nigerian Premier League
6287:Suya With Pepper Sauce
5757:It also has signed the
5710:Human rights in Nigeria
5597:Nigerian police officer
5575:Global Innovation Index
5180:Nigerian Pidgin English
4796:Social class in Nigeria
4790:Demographics of Nigeria
4475:Four Points by Sheraton
4296:leading cement producer
4227:Itu nuclear power plant
4198:Ahmadu Bello University
3968:and armoured vehicles.
3956:/cement board, moulded
3870:forth largest in Africa
3583:Commonwealth of Nations
3404:Constitution of Nigeria
3297:Subdivisions of Nigeria
3285:Senator Kashim Shettima
3246:elected by popular vote
3218:Coat of arms of Nigeria
2726:multiparty constitution
2538:Social Democratic Party
2528:Third Nigerian Republic
2486:was the first elected
2244:Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu
2089:First Nigerian Republic
2004:vizier of the caliphate
1860:Lagos Treaty of Cession
1276:Commonwealth of Nations
1138:inhabited by more than
1115:, with the election of
1077:British colonialization
1042:largest city in Nigeria
778:$ 252.738 billion (
258:Official languages
20363:West African countries
19970:Bosnia and Herzegovina
19840:Pakistan-OIC relations
19300:British Virgin Islands
17642:Oodua Peoples Congress
16964:9 January 2021 at the
16952:9 October 2021 at the
16321:"Festivals in Nigeria"
16237:The Guardian Newspaper
15450:Journal of African Law
13738:(retrieved 9 May 2020)
13735:CIA Factbook: Nigeria
13501:, Random House, 2002,
13315:6 January 2012 at the
8754:, Vantage Publishers,
8510:Watts, Michael (1987)
8250:. 1963. Archived from
7109:"Ethnicity in Nigeria"
6780:Blench, Roger (2014).
6751:"Languages of Nigeria"
6671:
6663:
6636:
6502:. In the early 1990s,
6379:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6260:
6252:
6136:
5862:
5730:
5714:LGBT rights in Nigeria
5684:
5616:
5604:
5542:
5539:Lagos State University
5502:bone marrow transplant
5435:
5053:
4805:
4774:Virgin Nigeria Airways
4726:
4703:
4643:
4591:Dakar-Ndjamena Highway
4542:
4528:
4467:Intercontinental Hotel
4428:
4424:, visited by Nigerian
4376:
4329:was deployed from the
4267:
4192:
4114:
3987:
3978:Agriculture in Nigeria
3962:personal care products
3901:entertainment industry
3837:renewed in August 2022
3822:Ijaw National Congress
3775:
3733:
3676:
3510:
3391:
3374:largest city in Africa
3323:six geopolitical zones
3319:local government areas
3306:
3221:
3081:
3058:
3000:
2959:
2883:
2882:Climate map of Nigeria
2797:
2756:
2646:
2592:
2573:not before appointing
2546:1992 general elections
2491:
2310:
2264:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
2204:
2201:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
2139:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
2109:, while retaining the
2103:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
2075:
2064:
1991:
1939:
1881:
1665:
1498:
1451:
1180:Nigeria's constitution
1144:500 distinct languages
1109:military dictatorships
1101:independent federation
726:$ 1.443 trillion (
574:Unification of Nigeria
95:
80:
65:
27:Country in West Africa
20333:Member states of OPEC
19532:São Tomé and Príncipe
19273:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
19181:Dependent territories
19058:Saint Kitts and Nevis
17760:Niger Delta conflicts
17306:Wildlife conservation
17181:Military dictatorship
16828:Ekundare, Olufemi R.
16431:"Nigerian Basketball"
16399:None (11 June 2019).
16208:. The Nation Online.
15375:america.aljazeera.com
15246:"Polygamy? No thanks"
14907:Premium Times Nigeria
14785:Premium Times Nigeria
14100:Akhtar, Rais (1991),
13518:Lewis, Peter (2007).
13247:, Population Division
13218:, Population Division
13125:. 22 September 2022.
13093:Premium Times Nigeria
11215:"Nigeria at a glance"
11055:Lewis, Peter (2007).
10876:Premium Times Nigeria
9830:Nature Communications
9712:Bulletin of Geography
9035:Premium Times Nigeria
8973:Premium Times Nigeria
8469:McDonald, Gordon C.,
8353:10.1017/9781108887748
8099:15 April 2021 at the
8092:4.6 (2014): 457–465.
7699:Eze–Uzomaka, Pamela.
7111:. PBS. 5 April 2007.
6427:Africa Cup of Nations
6371:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6258:
6250:
6086:
5849:
5721:
5682:
5657:along with a form of
5614:
5594:
5547:Ministry of Education
5541:'s Faculty of Science
5536:
5486:University of Nigeria
5433:
5424:Further information:
5296:Abuja National Mosque
5264:Secularism in Nigeria
5051:
4803:
4721:
4698:
4638:
4620:have been renovated.
4571:Algiers-Lagos Highway
4561:Lagos-Mombasa Highway
4536:Third Mainland bridge
4534:
4527:
4459:Eko Hotels and Suites
4420:
4370:
4259:
4246:Further information:
4183:
4112:
4052:Further information:
3985:
3976:Further information:
3826:Pan Niger Delta Forum
3773:
3725:
3681:Nigerian Armed Forces
3671:
3664:Nigerian Armed Forces
3646:, and multiple other
3563:Portuguese Mozambique
3521:. Nigeria backed the
3501:
3304:
3216:
3079:
3066:Further information:
3052:
2994:
2949:
2930:replaced by grassland
2881:
2796:Topography of Nigeria
2795:
2768:kidnapping in Nigeria
2750:
2740:, former governor of
2668:Boko Haram insurgency
2641:
2587:
2482:
2435:national delimitation
2304:
2294:and many fled to the
2284:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
2199:
2099:Federation of Nigeria
2085:Federation of Nigeria
2070:
2059:
2050:wave for independence
2008:Muhammadu Attahiru II
1986:
1930:
1908:in 1897, and, in the
1898:George Taubman Goldie
1876:
1864:Samuel Ajayi Crowther
1668:In the 16th century,
1647:
1638:Further information:
1488:
1443:
1401:Prehistory of Nigeria
1097:traditional chiefdoms
1052:in the world and the
1048:, one of the largest
1036:, where the capital,
982:most populous country
964:to the north and the
649:• Water (%)
398:presidential republic
163:Nigeria, We Hail Thee
20092:OIC Resolution 10/11
20045:Non-Aligned Movement
19922:United Arab Emirates
18933:Eswatini (Swaziland)
17254:Environmental issues
16866:Shillington, Kevin.
16861:A History of Nigeria
16853:1 April 2022 at the
16658:. 25 February 2019.
16566:. 30 November 2017.
16381:, Macmillan, Lagos,
16206:The Nation Newspaper
14421:Niger Delta Congress
14026:. Academic.oup.com.
13829:27 June 2024 at the
13038:on 14 September 2022
11557:Geographical Journal
11490:Ake, Claude (1996).
10306:. 4 September 2022.
10246:5 April 2023 at the
10239:. Peter Lang. 2005.
8833:A History of Nigeria
8813:"Abdusalam Abubakar"
8744:Kirk-Greene, Anthony
8300:A History of Nigeria
8172:"The end of slavery"
8129:A History of Nigeria
8073:Shillington, Kevin,
7832:A History of Nigeria
7760:Hrbek, Ivan (1992).
7611:4 March 2016 at the
7358:(197): 55–63. 1959.
7317:"Nigeria Fact Sheet"
7204:on 23 September 2020
6640:Hausa pronunciation:
6458:2012 Summer Olympics
6443:1996 Summer Olympics
6265:festivals in Nigeria
6243:Festivals in Nigeria
6198:Half of a Yellow Sun
6151:is larger. Nigerian
6133:(2022, ₦321 million)
6098:Omo Ghetto: The Saga
6025:. By the mid-1990s,
5893:won the prestigious
5529:Education in Nigeria
5488:to help people with
5213:factual accuracy is
4970:improve this article
4942:Languages of Nigeria
4503:Transport in Nigeria
4479:Tafawa Balewa Square
4463:Federal Palace Hotel
4191:, built in the 1960s
4068:6th largest exporter
4058:Oil theft in Nigeria
3960:(plastic) products,
3876:by nominal GDP, and
3846:In central Nigeria,
3748:(US$ 5.99 billion).
3701:President of Nigeria
3571:Non-Aligned Movement
3062:Environmental issues
2871:land is part of the
2806:32nd-largest country
2780:Geography of Nigeria
2622:Abdulsalami Abubakar
2589:Abdulsalami Abubakar
2488:President of Nigeria
2445:for a new republic.
2356:Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
2187:Republic of Cameroon
1957:Muhammadu Attahiru I
1820:British colonization
1798:West Africa Squadron
1793:Atlantic slave trade
1686:Atlantic slave trade
1670:Portuguese explorers
1350:European colonialism
1348:before 19th-century
1209:indigenous religions
968:to the south in the
666:• 2023 estimate
613:Current constitution
20373:Countries in Africa
20270: /
20171:Arab–Islamic (2023)
19620:Hissein Brahim Taha
19123:Trinidad and Tobago
18873:Antigua and Barbuda
17755:Islamist insurgency
16821:Dibua, Jeremiah I.
16022:. 31 January 2018.
15533:The Washington Post
15070:on 26 February 2009
14963:The Washington Post
14527:10.34667/tind.46596
14121:on 28 November 2006
14082:on 29 February 2012
14000:. 6 February 2024.
13473:The World Fact Book
13274:The World Fact Book
13062:saharareporters.com
13032:dlca.logcluster.org
12675:on 12 February 2020
12602:. 26 January 2022.
12224:on 29 November 2013
11941:nigerianstat.gov.ng
11752:2013EnEnv..24..983E
11569:2005GeogJ.171..112P
11244:Cadoni, P. (2013),
10961:ACN (7 June 2022).
10332:. 4 November 2012.
10057:. 2 November 2009.
10027:. 5 February 2014.
9842:2020NatCo..11.5978G
9773:"News.mongabay.com"
9497:on 11 November 2003
9405:"Rank Order – Area"
8858:on 16 February 2008
8831:Falola and Heaton,
8733:, 6 September 1993.
8456:Michael I. Draper,
8298:Falola and Heaton,
8176:The Story of Africa
8131:(2008), pp. 85–109.
7632:1.4, December 1959.
7454:Kperogi, Farooq A.
7291:Pew Research Center
6973:thehistoryville.com
6884:. 10 October 2023.
6423:FIFA World Rankings
6377:2018 FIFA World Cup
6179:New Nigerian Cinema
6114:The Wedding Party 2
5842:Nigerian literature
5563:secondary education
5506:2014 Ebola outbreak
5498:sickle cell disease
5353:Pew Research Center
5258:Religion in Nigeria
5121:languages, such as
5117:: the majority are
5115:languages of Africa
4780:, founded in 2012.
4581:Dakar-Lagos Highway
4513:Second Niger Bridge
4481:, Festac town, The
4048:Oil and natural gas
3606:developed countries
3464:is the predominant
3287:, as running mate.
3244:; the president is
3228:modelled after the
3200:Politics of Nigeria
2958:for size comparison
2788:Wildlife of Nigeria
2697:, a faction of the
2597:coup d'état of 1993
2423:Chief of Army Staff
2383:Shehu Musa Yar'Adua
1894:Royal Niger Company
1886:sphere of influence
1854:annexed Lagos as a
1830:Royal Niger Company
1660:decorated historic
1566:trans-Saharan trade
1512:Sahelian city-state
1189:freedom of religion
1136:multinational state
477:Kudirat Kekere-Ekun
228: /
18589:Nigeria portal
18334:Nigeria portal
17592:Child sexual abuse
17572:Capital punishment
17521:Telecommunications
16971:The World Factbook
16756:10.7722/j.ctt81pgm
16513:on 16 January 2021
16463:Sports Illustrated
15943:on 9 December 2008
15313:data.worldbank.org
14876:data.worldbank.org
14365:on 5 December 2014
14298:The New York Times
14267:data.worldbank.org
13906:on 16 October 2018
12576:on 27 October 2013
12509:Nigerian Infopedia
12478:Daily Post Nigeria
10517:The World Factbook
10392:on 26 January 2009
10269:The World Factbook
10087:. 22 August 2011.
9446:The World Factbook
9421:on 9 February 2014
9410:The World Factbook
8942:The New York Times
8883:The Nigerian Voice
8835:(2008) pp. 211–34.
8818:4 May 2015 at the
8675:(Routledge, 2018).
8633:, pp. 48–49;
8534:, pp. 42–43;
8482:Stearns, Jason K.
8257:on 18 August 2021.
8112:Peterson, Derek R.
8041:Metz, Helen Chapin
7893:Shillington, Kevin
7619:82.316, June 2008.
7460:Notes From Atlanta
7431:. Etymonline.com.
7329:on 18 October 2020
6837:The World Factbook
6801:The World Factbook
6684:[ˈnaɪ.dʒə]
6564:Outline of Nigeria
6397:on six occasions (
6380:
6336:Fashion in Nigeria
6305:
6297:
6289:
6281:
6261:
6253:
5863:
5831:Culture of Nigeria
5776:Maternal mortality
5742:, child abuse and
5731:
5685:
5675:Poverty in Nigeria
5617:
5605:
5567:tertiary education
5543:
5436:
5103: Other (0.6%)
5061:The World Factbook
5054:
4806:
4727:
4704:
4644:
4543:
4529:
4438:Manfredi Nicoletti
4429:
4413:Tourism in Nigeria
4377:
4268:
4193:
4115:
4042:rice mill in Imota
4027:Nigerian Civil War
3988:
3864:Economy of Nigeria
3776:
3752:Communal conflicts
3734:
3727:Nigerian Air Force
3705:commander-in-chief
3697:Nigerian Air Force
3677:
3511:
3476:The country has a
3307:
3222:
3082:
3059:
3001:
2960:
2884:
2798:
2784:Geology of Nigeria
2757:
2647:
2613:Alien Tort Statute
2593:
2492:
2490:from 1979 to 1983.
2403:Theophilus Danjuma
2381:, led by Generals
2375:standard of living
2348:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2339:blockade of Biafra
2335:Nigerian Civil War
2323:Republic of Biafra
2311:
2307:Republic of Biafra
2222:Nigerian Civil War
2205:
2191:Northern Cameroons
2185:opted to join the
2183:Southern Cameroons
2131:Westminster system
2076:
2065:
1992:
1990:with cavalry, 1911
1976:which established
1946:was tasked by the
1940:
1882:
1746:a successful jihad
1666:
1578:Kanem–Bornu Empire
1499:
1452:
1435:sub-Saharan Africa
1386:History of Nigeria
1324:. The neighboring
1050:metropolitan areas
1040:, is located. The
992:. Nigeria borders
956:, is a country in
763:2024 estimate
711:2024 estimate
310:Ethnic groups
297:Regional languages
269:National languages
199:Show map of Africa
20323:Federal republics
20253:
20252:
20247:
20246:
20179:
20178:
20107:
20106:
20062:
20061:
20058:
20057:
19570:
19569:
19377:
19376:
19363:
19362:
19220:Coral Sea Islands
19158:Associated states
18817:
18816:
18595:
18594:
18374:States of Nigeria
18340:
18339:
17902:
17901:
17862:
17861:
17814:List of Nigerians
17775:
17774:
17654:Gender inequality
17617:Domestic violence
17581:Girl child labour
17539:
17538:
17450:
17449:
17413:Political parties
17396:National Assembly
17381:Human trafficking
17364:Foreign relations
17314:
17313:
17211:
17210:
16825:(Routledge, 2017)
16773:History of Africa
16655:The Sun (Nigeria)
16437:on 26 August 2012
16379:Nigerian Cookbook
16364:978-1-907065-14-9
15965:. Nigeria: CEAN.
15790:. 10 March 2023.
15244:(19 March 2010).
14536:978-92-805-3432-0
14147:on 28 August 2007
13853:on 1 January 2013
13710:978-1-59221-173-9
13570:978-1-929223-28-2
13531:978-0-472-06980-4
13454:978-0-470-59148-2
12861:978-0-19-533770-9
12638:978-0-275-99253-8
12418:. 28 April 2014.
12360:ajaokutasteel.com
12017:. 27 April 2022.
11879:978-1-84162-239-2
11627:on 29 August 2019
11597:. 22 April 2022.
11503:978-0-8157-0220-7
11465:978-0-12-809399-3
11068:978-0-472-06980-4
10967:ACN International
10722:978-0-19-880430-7
10701:978-0-19-880430-7
10680:978-0-19-880430-7
10659:978-0-19-880430-7
10567:, HarperCollins,
10454:978-3-319-49843-0
10416:citypopulation.de
10235:Charles Mwalimu.
9971:. 7 August 2017.
9622:on 2 October 2013
9344:www.aljazeera.com
9314:www.aljazeera.com
8717:978-0-19-880430-7
8438:on 20 August 2018
8362:978-1-108-88774-8
8302:(2008) pp 158–59.
8274:The Africa Report
8019:978-1-136-66247-8
7985:978-0-8108-6316-3
7940:978-1-57607-682-8
7908:978-0-7614-7158-5
7877:978-0-226-46790-0
7846:978-0-521-68157-5
7800:978-0-8146-6151-2
7773:978-0-85255-093-9
7746:978-1-85109-441-7
7659:978-0-495-57367-8
7074:978-0-253-00507-6
6944:. 13 March 2024.
6840:(2024 ed.).
6796:"Africa: Nigeria"
6364:Sports in Nigeria
6204:The Wedding Party
6106:The Wedding Party
6082:Cinema of Nigeria
5748:domestic violence
5687:According to the
5559:primary education
5551:Local authorities
5440:Bamako Initiative
5426:Health in Nigeria
5390:Roman Catholicism
5254:
5253:
5246:
5161:, is part of the
5046:
5045:
5038:
5020:
4912:, Goemai, Igala,
4823:Nigerian American
4760:in Port Harcourt.
4351:unicorn companies
4176:Energy in Nigeria
4131:Niger Delta Basin
3803:vigilante justice
3732:attack helicopter
3703:functions as the
3640:Alassane Ouattara
3637:Ivorian President
3488:Foreign relations
3311:thirty-six states
3281:Bola Ahmed Tinubu
3266:National Assembly
2873:Bamenda Highlands
2824:, and longitudes
2744:in the Northwest.
2730:Obidient movement
2663:Goodluck Jonathan
2651:Olusegun Obasanjo
2643:Olusegun Obasanjo
2617:Royal Dutch Shell
2562:Baba Gana Kingibe
2508:Ibrahim Babangida
2399:Olusegun Obasanjo
2379:coup in July 1975
2256:Adewale Ademoyega
2236:Emmanuel Ifeajuna
1890:Berlin Conference
1680:along the region
1662:Benin City Palace
1374:Hausa Territories
1326:Republic of Niger
1316:derives from the
1232:Nigeria's economy
1172:official language
1140:250 ethnic groups
1117:Olusegun Obasanjo
1067:since the second
1054:largest in Africa
976:of more than 230
952:, officially the
947:
946:
824:medium inequality
788:• Per capita
736:• Per capita
675:230,842,743 (
600:Became a republic
491:National Assembly
173:
16:(Redirected from
20390:
20285:
20284:
20282:
20281:
20280:
20275:
20271:
20268:
20267:
20266:
20263:
20116:
20115:
20071:
20070:
19956:
19955:
19635:
19634:
19597:
19590:
19583:
19574:
19573:
19404:
19397:
19390:
19381:
19380:
19340:Pitcairn Islands
19310:Falkland Islands
19210:Christmas Island
19186:
19185:
19048:Papua New Guinea
18863:Sovereign states
18844:
18837:
18830:
18821:
18820:
18622:
18615:
18608:
18599:
18598:
18587:
18586:
18585:
18367:
18360:
18353:
18344:
18343:
18332:
18331:
18330:
17942:
17935:
17928:
17919:
17918:
17910:Related articles
17906:
17905:
17882:
17875:
17725:
17724:
17550:
17549:
17506:
17488:Economic history
17461:
17460:
17325:
17324:
17222:
17221:
17171:Southern Nigeria
17166:Northern Nigeria
17161:Colonial Nigeria
17030:
17029:
17006:
16999:
16992:
16983:
16982:
16935:
16934:
16925:
16924:
16918:
16917:
16915:Official website
16898:Achebe, Chinua.
16818:
16816:
16814:
16786:
16767:
16729:
16702:
16701:
16699:
16697:
16686:topendsports.com
16682:"About Loofball"
16678:
16672:
16671:
16669:
16667:
16646:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16635:
16626:. 22 June 2021.
16616:
16610:
16609:
16607:
16605:
16586:
16580:
16579:
16577:
16575:
16556:
16550:
16549:
16547:
16545:
16529:
16523:
16522:
16520:
16518:
16509:. Archived from
16498:
16492:
16486:
16480:
16479:
16477:
16475:
16453:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16442:
16427:
16421:
16420:
16418:
16416:
16396:
16390:
16375:
16369:
16368:
16347:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16336:
16317:
16311:
16310:
16308:
16306:
16297:. Archived from
16295:Zambian Watchdog
16286:
16280:
16279:
16277:
16275:
16270:on 13 April 2014
16259:
16253:
16252:
16250:
16248:
16228:
16222:
16221:
16219:
16217:
16197:
16191:
16190:
16188:
16186:
16177:. 17 July 2014.
16167:
16161:
16160:
16158:
16156:
16143:Thorburn, Jane.
16140:
16134:
16133:
16131:
16129:
16102:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16091:
16072:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16042:
16036:
16035:
16033:
16031:
16016:
16010:
16009:
16007:
16005:
15985:
15979:
15978:
15976:
15974:
15959:
15953:
15952:
15950:
15948:
15933:
15927:
15926:
15924:
15922:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15891:
15871:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15840:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15810:
15804:
15803:
15801:
15799:
15780:
15767:
15766:
15764:
15762:
15753:. 14 July 2022.
15747:
15732:
15731:
15729:
15727:
15707:
15701:
15700:
15698:
15696:
15685:The Conversation
15676:
15670:
15669:
15667:
15665:
15645:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15634:
15615:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15604:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15576:
15574:
15555:
15549:
15548:
15546:
15544:
15524:
15518:
15517:
15515:
15513:
15481:
15475:
15474:
15462:
15453:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15416:
15407:. 6 March 2002.
15397:
15391:
15390:
15388:
15386:
15366:
15360:
15359:
15357:
15355:
15335:
15329:
15328:
15326:
15324:
15305:
15299:
15298:
15296:
15294:
15288:
15281:
15272:
15266:
15265:
15263:
15261:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15227:
15207:
15201:
15200:
15198:
15196:
15174:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15163:
15147:
15141:
15140:
15138:
15136:
15116:
15110:
15109:
15107:
15105:
15086:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15056:
15047:
15046:
15044:
15042:
15033:. 26 June 2022.
15031:Punch Newspapers
15023:
15017:
15016:
15014:
15012:
14993:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14982:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14944:
14929:
14923:
14922:
14920:
14918:
14898:
14892:
14891:
14889:
14887:
14868:
14862:
14861:
14859:
14857:
14838:
14832:
14831:
14829:
14827:
14816:Punch Newspapers
14807:
14801:
14800:
14798:
14796:
14776:
14770:
14769:
14767:
14765:
14744:
14738:
14737:
14735:
14733:
14719:
14713:
14712:
14710:
14708:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14639:
14620:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14579:
14573:
14572:
14566:
14562:
14560:
14552:
14550:
14548:
14512:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14501:
14482:
14476:
14475:
14473:
14471:
14465:
14454:
14446:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14432:
14423:. Archived from
14412:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14401:
14381:
14375:
14374:
14372:
14370:
14351:
14345:
14344:
14342:
14340:
14320:
14314:
14313:
14311:
14309:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14259:
14253:
14252:
14250:
14248:
14229:
14223:
14222:
14220:
14218:
14199:
14190:
14189:
14187:
14185:
14166:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14152:
14143:. Archived from
14137:
14131:
14130:
14128:
14126:
14117:. Archived from
14111:
14105:
14098:
14092:
14091:
14089:
14087:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14052:. Archived from
14046:
14040:
14039:
14037:
14035:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14011:
14009:
13988:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13977:
13962:
13956:
13955:
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13896:
13890:
13889:
13887:
13885:
13869:
13863:
13862:
13860:
13858:
13839:
13833:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13777:
13745:
13739:
13733:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13722:
13694:
13688:
13687:
13671:
13665:
13664:
13663:. 7 August 2024.
13653:
13647:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13620:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13609:
13593:
13587:
13586:
13584:
13582:
13554:
13548:
13547:
13545:
13543:
13515:
13509:
13495:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13484:
13465:
13459:
13458:
13440:
13434:
13433:
13431:
13429:
13424:on 26 April 2011
13420:. Archived from
13409:
13403:
13402:
13400:
13398:
13383:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13357:
13351:
13350:
13348:
13346:
13326:
13320:
13296:
13290:
13289:
13287:
13285:
13266:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13252:
13242:
13234:
13228:
13227:
13225:
13223:
13208:
13202:
13201:
13199:
13197:
13178:
13172:
13171:
13169:
13167:
13145:
13139:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13115:
13109:
13108:
13106:
13104:
13084:
13078:
13077:
13075:
13073:
13054:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13043:
13034:. Archived from
13024:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13013:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12940:
12934:
12933:
12931:
12929:
12910:
12904:
12903:
12901:
12899:
12890:. Archived from
12884:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12873:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12828:
12821:
12813:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12797:on 26 April 2007
12782:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12760:Techpoint Africa
12751:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12731:. 26 June 2022.
12729:Punch Newspapers
12721:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12671:. Archived from
12661:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12622:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12611:
12592:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12561:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12531:
12525:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12511:. Archived from
12500:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12469:
12463:
12462:
12460:
12458:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12429:
12427:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12401:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12362:. Archived from
12352:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12308:
12301:
12292:
12286:
12285:
12283:
12281:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12251:
12240:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12229:
12214:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12198:on 14 March 2014
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12168:. 19 June 2013.
12166:Vanguard Nigeria
12158:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12147:
12138:. 23 June 2023.
12128:
12117:
12116:
12114:
12112:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12086:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12037:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12026:
12007:
12001:
12000:
11998:
11996:
11981:
11975:
11963:
11957:
11956:
11954:
11952:
11933:
11927:
11914:
11908:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11833:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11806:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11731:
11725:
11724:
11722:
11720:
11704:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11682:Punch Newspapers
11673:
11667:
11666:
11664:
11662:
11643:
11637:
11636:
11634:
11632:
11617:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11587:
11581:
11580:
11552:
11546:
11545:
11543:
11541:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11515:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11430:
11391:
11382:
11373:
11372:
11367:
11365:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11311:
11305:
11304:
11299:
11297:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11261:
11250:
11241:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11230:
11211:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11200:
11181:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11106:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11041:
11036:on 17 March 2015
11032:. Archived from
11029:Nigerian Tribune
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10932:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10921:
10901:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10867:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10856:
10837:
10824:
10821:
10815:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10787:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10731:
10725:
10710:
10704:
10689:
10683:
10668:
10662:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10582:
10576:
10561:
10555:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10497:
10486:ProjectSolutionz
10477:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10438:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10381:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10367:
10352:
10346:
10345:
10343:
10341:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10296:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10260:
10251:
10233:
10227:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10180:The Conversation
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10025:theecologist.org
10017:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10006:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9944:greenleft.org.au
9935:
9929:
9928:
9918:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9869:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9687:on 28 March 2010
9683:. Archived from
9669:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9612:
9606:
9605:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9573:on 28 March 2010
9569:. Archived from
9555:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9536:on 14 April 2009
9532:. Archived from
9518:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9493:. Archived from
9477:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9417:. Archived from
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9263:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8917:on 27 April 2011
8906:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8857:
8850:
8842:
8836:
8829:
8823:
8810:
8804:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8769:
8763:
8748:Oyeleye Oyediran
8742:Diamond, Larry;
8740:
8734:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8695:
8689:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8671:David Williams,
8669:
8663:
8660:
8654:
8644:
8638:
8628:
8622:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8529:
8523:
8508:
8502:
8497:Wrong, Michela.
8495:
8489:
8480:
8474:
8467:
8461:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8374:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8309:
8303:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8249:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8138:
8132:
8125:
8119:
8109:
8103:
8086:
8080:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7973:
7963:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7924:
7913:
7912:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7826:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7730:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7650:Cengage Learning
7639:
7633:
7626:
7620:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7515:
7506:
7505:
7497:
7488:
7485:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7421:
7415:
7410:The Arabic name
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7321:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7236:
7229:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7197:. Archived from
7196:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7061:Achebe, Nwando.
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6984:
6975:. Archived from
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6870:
6857:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6747:
6731:
6709:
6703:
6686:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6646:
6641:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6580:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6518:competed at the
6516:beach volleyball
6308:Nigerian cuisine
6008:William Onyeabor
5923:Music of Nigeria
5727:police brutality
5659:confidence trick
5655:advance-fee scam
5587:Crime in Nigeria
5308:
5292:
5276:
5249:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5229:
5226:reliably sourced
5206:
5205:
5198:
5102:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5041:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5021:
5019:
4978:
4954:
4946:
4930:white Zimbabwean
4640:Abuja Light Rail
4589:
4579:
4569:
4559:
4547:Roads in Nigeria
4483:Nike Art Gallery
4327:Nigeria EduSat-1
4261:Nigeria EduSat-1
4084:economic miracle
3893:financial market
3502:The Ministry of
3458:Northern Nigeria
3226:federal republic
3097:soil degradation
3089:sewage treatment
3085:Waste management
3055:Mambilla Plateau
2861:Mambilla Plateau
2504:Muhammadu Buhari
2395:Murtala Muhammed
2254:extraction) and
2123:governor-general
2119:Queen of Nigeria
1944:Frederick Lugard
1920:and part of the
1849:
1842:and signing the
1826:Colonial Nigeria
1782:slave population
1770:Yoruba heartland
1754:Sokoto Caliphate
1634:Pre-colonial era
1605:lost wax process
1491:Benin ivory mask
1456:Nok civilization
1226:in Africa and a
1073:Nok civilization
1026:federal republic
884:
851:
850:
844:
843:
837:
826:
825:
819:
818:
812:
796:
795:
777:
776:
760:
744:
743:
725:
724:
708:
674:
673:
447:Godswill Akpabio
441:Senate President
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
200:
197:
190:
187:
175:
174:
137:
123:
106:
98:
91:
83:
76:
68:
53:
52:
21:
20398:
20397:
20393:
20392:
20391:
20389:
20388:
20387:
20288:
20287:
20278:
20276:
20272:
20269:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20257:
20256:
20254:
20249:
20248:
20243:
20232:
20175:
20103:
20054:
20023:
20021:
20014:
20003:
20001:
19994:
19980:Northern Cyprus
19963:
19962:and territories
19961:
19947:
19931:
19624:
19607:
19601:
19571:
19566:
19413:
19408:
19378:
19373:
19359:
19259:
19249:Ross Dependency
19234:
19175:
19152:
19093:Solomon Islands
18865:
18857:
18848:
18818:
18813:
18717:
18631:
18626:
18596:
18591:
18583:
18581:
18575:
18387:
18376:
18371:
18341:
18336:
18328:
18326:
18320:
17951:
17946:
17911:
17903:
17898:
17885:
17878:
17871:
17858:
17834:Public holidays
17771:
17738:
17737:
17723:
17535:
17504:
17446:
17386:Law enforcement
17310:
17229:Adamawa Plateau
17207:
17203:Fourth Republic
17191:Second Republic
17132:
17044:
17043:
17019:
17010:
16966:Wayback Machine
16954:Wayback Machine
16932:
16922:
16913:
16912:
16909:
16886:Wayback Machine
16855:Wayback Machine
16812:
16810:
16793:
16791:Further reading
16783:
16748:
16726:
16710:
16705:
16695:
16693:
16680:
16679:
16675:
16665:
16663:
16648:
16647:
16643:
16633:
16631:
16618:
16617:
16613:
16603:
16601:
16588:
16587:
16583:
16573:
16571:
16558:
16557:
16553:
16543:
16541:
16530:
16526:
16516:
16514:
16499:
16495:
16487:
16483:
16473:
16471:
16454:
16450:
16440:
16438:
16429:
16428:
16424:
16414:
16412:
16397:
16393:
16376:
16372:
16365:
16349:
16348:
16344:
16334:
16332:
16319:
16318:
16314:
16304:
16302:
16301:on 10 July 2010
16287:
16283:
16273:
16271:
16260:
16256:
16246:
16244:
16229:
16225:
16215:
16213:
16198:
16194:
16184:
16182:
16169:
16168:
16164:
16154:
16152:
16141:
16137:
16127:
16125:
16104:
16103:
16099:
16089:
16087:
16074:
16073:
16069:
16059:
16057:
16044:
16043:
16039:
16029:
16027:
16018:
16017:
16013:
16003:
16001:
15986:
15982:
15972:
15970:
15961:
15960:
15956:
15946:
15944:
15935:
15934:
15930:
15920:
15918:
15903:
15899:
15889:
15887:
15872:
15868:
15858:
15856:
15841:
15837:
15827:
15825:
15812:
15811:
15807:
15797:
15795:
15788:The Sun Nigeria
15782:
15781:
15770:
15760:
15758:
15749:
15748:
15735:
15725:
15723:
15708:
15704:
15694:
15692:
15677:
15673:
15663:
15661:
15646:
15642:
15632:
15630:
15617:
15616:
15612:
15602:
15600:
15595:. 4 June 2013.
15587:
15586:
15582:
15572:
15570:
15557:
15556:
15552:
15542:
15540:
15525:
15521:
15511:
15509:
15482:
15478:
15463:
15456:
15447:
15443:
15428:
15424:
15414:
15412:
15399:
15398:
15394:
15384:
15382:
15367:
15363:
15353:
15351:
15336:
15332:
15322:
15320:
15307:
15306:
15302:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15279:
15273:
15269:
15259:
15257:
15239:
15235:
15225:
15223:
15208:
15204:
15194:
15192:
15175:
15171:
15161:
15159:
15148:
15144:
15134:
15132:
15117:
15113:
15103:
15101:
15088:
15087:
15083:
15073:
15071:
15058:
15057:
15050:
15040:
15038:
15025:
15024:
15020:
15010:
15008:
14995:
14994:
14990:
14980:
14978:
14957:
14956:
14952:
14942:
14940:
14931:
14930:
14926:
14916:
14914:
14899:
14895:
14885:
14883:
14870:
14869:
14865:
14855:
14853:
14840:
14839:
14835:
14825:
14823:
14808:
14804:
14794:
14792:
14777:
14773:
14763:
14761:
14746:
14745:
14741:
14731:
14729:
14721:
14720:
14716:
14706:
14704:
14681:
14677:
14667:
14665:
14652:
14651:
14647:
14637:
14635:
14630:. 27 May 2022.
14622:
14621:
14612:
14602:
14600:
14581:
14580:
14576:
14564:
14563:
14554:
14553:
14546:
14544:
14537:
14513:
14509:
14499:
14497:
14484:
14483:
14479:
14469:
14467:
14463:
14452:
14448:
14447:
14440:
14430:
14428:
14413:
14409:
14399:
14397:
14382:
14378:
14368:
14366:
14353:
14352:
14348:
14338:
14336:
14321:
14317:
14307:
14305:
14290:
14286:
14276:
14274:
14261:
14260:
14256:
14246:
14244:
14231:
14230:
14226:
14216:
14214:
14201:
14200:
14193:
14183:
14181:
14176:. 15 May 2023.
14168:
14167:
14160:
14150:
14148:
14139:
14138:
14134:
14124:
14122:
14113:
14112:
14108:
14099:
14095:
14085:
14083:
14074:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14056:on 6 March 2014
14048:
14047:
14043:
14033:
14031:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14007:
14005:
13990:
13989:
13985:
13975:
13973:
13964:
13963:
13959:
13950:
13949:
13945:
13935:
13933:
13924:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13898:
13897:
13893:
13883:
13881:
13870:
13866:
13856:
13854:
13841:
13840:
13836:
13831:Wayback Machine
13816:(2016), p. 31,
13807:
13803:
13793:
13791:
13746:
13742:
13734:
13730:
13720:
13718:
13711:
13695:
13691:
13672:
13668:
13655:
13654:
13650:
13640:
13638:
13621:
13617:
13607:
13605:
13594:
13590:
13580:
13578:
13571:
13555:
13551:
13541:
13539:
13532:
13516:
13512:
13496:
13492:
13482:
13480:
13467:
13466:
13462:
13455:
13441:
13437:
13427:
13425:
13410:
13406:
13396:
13394:
13393:on 9 March 2018
13385:
13384:
13380:
13370:
13368:
13359:
13358:
13354:
13344:
13342:
13327:
13323:
13317:Wayback Machine
13306:Wayback Machine
13297:
13293:
13283:
13281:
13268:
13267:
13260:
13250:
13248:
13240:
13236:
13235:
13231:
13221:
13219:
13210:
13209:
13205:
13195:
13193:
13180:
13179:
13175:
13165:
13163:
13146:
13142:
13132:
13130:
13117:
13116:
13112:
13102:
13100:
13085:
13081:
13071:
13069:
13056:
13055:
13051:
13041:
13039:
13026:
13025:
13021:
13011:
13009:
13008:. 24 April 2022
13004:
13003:
12999:
12989:
12987:
12972:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12941:
12937:
12927:
12925:
12924:on 6 March 2021
12912:
12911:
12907:
12897:
12895:
12894:on 25 June 2022
12886:
12885:
12881:
12871:
12869:
12862:
12846:
12842:
12832:
12830:
12826:
12819:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12800:
12798:
12783:
12779:
12769:
12767:
12752:
12748:
12738:
12736:
12723:
12722:
12718:
12708:
12706:
12693:
12692:
12688:
12678:
12676:
12663:
12662:
12658:
12648:
12646:
12639:
12623:
12619:
12609:
12607:
12594:
12593:
12589:
12579:
12577:
12562:
12558:
12548:
12546:
12533:
12532:
12528:
12518:
12516:
12501:
12497:
12487:
12485:
12470:
12466:
12456:
12454:
12439:
12435:
12425:
12423:
12414:
12413:
12409:
12399:
12397:
12384:
12383:
12379:
12369:
12367:
12366:on 25 June 2022
12354:
12353:
12349:
12339:
12337:
12326:
12322:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12299:
12293:
12289:
12279:
12277:
12264:
12263:
12259:
12249:
12247:
12242:
12241:
12237:
12227:
12225:
12216:
12215:
12211:
12201:
12199:
12190:
12189:
12185:
12175:
12173:
12160:
12159:
12155:
12145:
12143:
12130:
12129:
12120:
12110:
12108:
12099:
12098:
12094:
12084:
12082:
12069:
12068:
12064:
12054:
12052:
12039:
12038:
12034:
12024:
12022:
12009:
12008:
12004:
11994:
11992:
11983:
11982:
11978:
11964:
11960:
11950:
11948:
11935:
11934:
11930:
11915:
11911:
11903:
11899:
11889:
11887:
11880:
11864:
11860:
11850:
11848:
11843:. 7 July 2022.
11835:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11818:
11807:
11803:
11793:
11791:
11732:
11728:
11718:
11716:
11705:
11701:
11691:
11689:
11674:
11670:
11660:
11658:
11645:
11644:
11640:
11630:
11628:
11619:
11618:
11614:
11604:
11602:
11589:
11588:
11584:
11553:
11549:
11539:
11537:
11528:
11527:
11523:
11513:
11511:
11504:
11488:
11484:
11475:
11473:
11466:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11389:
11383:
11376:
11363:
11361:
11342:
11338:
11328:
11326:
11313:
11312:
11308:
11295:
11293:
11278:
11274:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11248:
11242:
11238:
11228:
11226:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11198:
11196:
11183:
11182:
11175:
11165:
11163:
11150:
11149:
11145:
11135:
11133:
11118:
11114:
11104:
11102:
11093:
11092:
11088:
11078:
11076:
11069:
11053:
11049:
11039:
11037:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
10997:World Economics
10991:
10990:
10986:
10976:
10974:
10959:
10955:
10945:
10943:
10934:
10933:
10929:
10919:
10917:
10902:
10895:
10885:
10883:
10868:
10864:
10854:
10852:
10839:
10838:
10827:
10822:
10818:
10813:
10809:
10802:
10788:
10781:
10771:
10769:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10732:
10728:
10711:
10707:
10690:
10686:
10669:
10665:
10648:
10644:
10613:
10609:
10599:
10597:
10584:
10583:
10579:
10562:
10558:
10545:
10541:
10531:
10529:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10495:
10493:
10478:
10474:
10464:
10462:
10455:
10439:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10410:
10409:
10405:
10395:
10393:
10382:
10375:
10365:
10363:
10354:
10353:
10349:
10339:
10337:
10328:
10327:
10323:
10313:
10311:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10283:
10281:
10262:
10261:
10254:
10248:Wayback Machine
10234:
10230:
10220:
10218:
10203:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10172:
10168:
10158:
10156:
10147:
10146:
10142:
10132:
10130:
10125:. 2 June 2023.
10117:
10116:
10112:
10102:
10100:
10079:
10078:
10074:
10064:
10062:
10049:
10048:
10044:
10034:
10032:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10004:
10002:
9993:
9992:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9963:
9962:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9936:
9932:
9901:(15): 325–327.
9887:
9883:
9822:
9818:
9808:
9806:
9797:
9796:
9792:
9782:
9780:
9771:
9770:
9766:
9735:
9731:
9721:
9719:
9704:
9700:
9690:
9688:
9671:
9670:
9661:
9651:
9649:
9648:on 4 March 2016
9640:
9639:
9635:
9625:
9623:
9614:
9613:
9609:
9590:
9586:
9576:
9574:
9557:
9556:
9549:
9539:
9537:
9520:
9519:
9510:
9500:
9498:
9479:
9478:
9471:
9460:
9458:
9453:. 17 May 2011.
9439:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9403:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9367:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9338:
9337:
9333:
9323:
9321:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9293:
9291:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9247:
9232:
9228:
9218:
9216:
9201:
9197:
9187:
9185:
9170:
9166:
9156:
9154:
9145:
9144:
9140:
9130:
9128:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9100:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9084:
9074:
9072:
9059:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9027:
9023:
9013:
9011:
8996:
8992:
8982:
8980:
8965:
8961:
8951:
8949:
8934:
8930:
8920:
8918:
8907:
8903:
8893:
8891:
8886:. 18 May 2010.
8876:
8875:
8871:
8861:
8859:
8855:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8839:
8830:
8826:
8820:Wayback Machine
8811:
8807:
8800:
8796:
8786:
8784:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8741:
8737:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8696:
8692:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8670:
8666:
8661:
8657:
8645:
8641:
8629:
8625:
8617:
8613:
8603:
8601:
8586:
8582:
8574:
8570:
8558:
8554:
8546:
8542:
8530:
8526:
8509:
8505:
8496:
8492:
8481:
8477:
8468:
8464:
8455:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8394:
8390:
8382:
8378:
8363:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8310:
8306:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8266:
8262:
8254:
8247:
8243:
8242:
8238:
8199:
8195:
8185:
8183:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8155:
8153:
8140:
8139:
8135:
8126:
8122:
8110:
8106:
8101:Wayback Machine
8087:
8083:
8072:
8068:
8058:
8056:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8004:
8000:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7964:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7925:
7916:
7909:
7889:
7885:
7878:
7870:. p. 111.
7858:
7854:
7847:
7827:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7801:
7785:
7781:
7774:
7758:
7754:
7747:
7731:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7697:
7693:
7683:
7681:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7660:
7652:. p. 194.
7640:
7636:
7627:
7623:
7613:Wayback Machine
7603:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7575:
7545:
7541:
7534:
7516:
7509:
7498:
7491:
7486:
7479:
7469:
7467:
7452:
7448:
7438:
7436:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7409:
7405:
7395:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7351:The Round Table
7347:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7227:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7162:
7158:
7148:
7146:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7075:
7067:. Bloomington.
7059:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7013:
7002:"About Nigeria"
7000:
6999:
6995:
6982:
6980:
6965:
6961:
6951:
6949:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6872:
6871:
6860:
6846:
6844:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6815:
6813:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6710:
6706:
6676:Nigerian Pidgin
6651:
6648:
6647:
6639:
6625:
6614:
6613:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6572:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6496:Winter Olympics
6473:Hakeem Olajuwon
6366:
6360:
6338:
6332:
6273:
6263:There are many
6245:
6239:
6137:
6130:King of Thieves
6084:
6078:
5978:Oliver De Coque
5929:palm-wine music
5925:
5919:
5844:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5802:informal sector
5784:vaginal fistula
5759:Maputo Protocol
5716:
5708:Main articles:
5706:
5677:
5671:
5589:
5583:
5531:
5525:
5510:contact tracing
5471:Life expectancy
5428:
5422:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5266:
5260:
5250:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5219:
5211:This section's
5207:
5203:
5196:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5088:
5080:
5078:
5070:
5042:
5031:
5025:
5022:
4979:
4977:
4967:
4955:
4944:
4938:
4928:(est. 50,000),
4798:
4792:
4786:
4766:Nigeria Airways
4699:An A340-500 of
4693:
4687:
4655:
4649:
4549:
4522:
4505:
4499:
4434:Millennium Park
4415:
4409:
4397:GSM Association
4365:
4359:
4254:
4244:
4235:
4219:Akwa Ibom State
4178:
4172:
4156:structural trap
4062:Nigeria is the
4060:
4050:
3980:
3974:
3897:pharmaceuticals
3866:
3860:
3783:bandit conflict
3768:
3756:Main articles:
3754:
3666:
3660:
3644:Emmanuel Macron
3625:single currency
3618:trade imbalance
3519:Southern Africa
3504:Foreign Affairs
3496:
3490:
3478:judicial branch
3432:Napoleonic Code
3400:
3394:
3372:. Lagos is the
3299:
3293:
3250:State governors
3211:
3206:
3198:Main articles:
3196:
3074:
3064:
3014:
2965:
2900:Mangrove swamps
2790:
2778:Main articles:
2776:
2738:Rabiu Kwankwaso
2636:
2630:
2599:led by General
2575:Ernest Shonekan
2534:
2526:Main articles:
2524:
2461:
2453:Main articles:
2451:
2431:states creation
2427:military regime
2411:Buka Suka Dimka
2268:Samuel Akintola
2224:
2212:Main articles:
2210:
2179:1961 plebiscite
2175:Obafemi Awolowo
2111:British monarch
2095:
2083:Main articles:
2081:
1948:Colonial Office
1847:
1832:
1824:Main articles:
1822:
1762:invading armies
1760:, who sent out
1758:his descendants
1742:Usman dan Fodio
1718:Aro Confederacy
1696:, Lagos on the
1690:Bight of Biafra
1672:were the first
1642:
1636:
1497:, 16th century.
1483:
1477:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1384:Main articles:
1382:
1308:
1260:emerging market
1125:electoral fraud
1024:. Nigeria is a
879:
848:
847:
846:
835:
823:
822:
821:
810:
789:
770:
758:
737:
718:
702:
686:
667:
650:
636:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
536:
517:
502:
473:
458:
443:
432:Kashim Shettima
428:
413:
374:
314:
291:
236:
234:
232:9.067°N 7.483°E
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
213:
202:
201:
198:
191:
176:
168:
145:
144:
143:
138:
130:
129:
124:
111:
110:
109:
100:
85:
70:
58:
49:
46:Nigerian Pidgin
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
20396:
20386:
20385:
20380:
20375:
20370:
20365:
20360:
20355:
20350:
20345:
20340:
20335:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20305:
20300:
20251:
20250:
20245:
20244:
20242:
20241:
20237:
20234:
20233:
20231:
20230:
20225:
20223:Largest cities
20220:
20215:
20214:
20213:
20208:
20203:
20201:GDP per capita
20198:
20187:
20185:
20181:
20180:
20177:
20176:
20174:
20173:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20133:
20128:
20122:
20120:
20113:
20109:
20108:
20105:
20104:
20102:
20101:
20095:
20089:
20083:
20077:
20075:
20068:
20064:
20063:
20060:
20059:
20056:
20055:
20053:
20052:
20050:United Nations
20047:
20042:
20037:
20032:
20026:
20024:
20019:
20016:
20015:
20013:
20012:
20006:
20004:
19999:
19996:
19995:
19993:
19992:
19987:
19982:
19977:
19972:
19966:
19964:
19959:
19953:
19949:
19948:
19946:
19945:
19939:
19937:
19933:
19932:
19930:
19929:
19924:
19919:
19914:
19909:
19904:
19899:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19843:
19842:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19737:
19732:
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19641:
19639:
19632:
19626:
19625:
19623:
19622:
19612:
19609:
19608:
19600:
19599:
19592:
19585:
19577:
19568:
19567:
19565:
19564:
19559:
19554:
19549:
19544:
19539:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19504:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19484:
19479:
19474:
19469:
19464:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19444:
19439:
19434:
19429:
19424:
19418:
19415:
19414:
19407:
19406:
19399:
19392:
19384:
19375:
19374:
19368:
19365:
19364:
19361:
19360:
19358:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19305:Cayman Islands
19302:
19297:
19292:
19285:
19280:
19275:
19269:
19267:
19265:United Kingdom
19261:
19260:
19258:
19257:
19252:
19244:
19242:
19236:
19235:
19233:
19232:
19230:Norfolk Island
19227:
19222:
19217:
19212:
19207:
19200:
19194:
19192:
19183:
19177:
19176:
19174:
19173:
19168:
19162:
19160:
19154:
19153:
19151:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19138:United Kingdom
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19110:
19105:
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19060:
19055:
19050:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18940:
18935:
18930:
18925:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18880:
18875:
18869:
18867:
18859:
18858:
18847:
18846:
18839:
18832:
18824:
18815:
18814:
18812:
18811:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18731:
18725:
18723:
18719:
18718:
18716:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18639:
18637:
18633:
18632:
18625:
18624:
18617:
18610:
18602:
18593:
18592:
18580:
18577:
18576:
18574:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18453:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18433:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18413:
18408:
18403:
18398:
18392:
18389:
18388:
18381:
18378:
18377:
18370:
18369:
18362:
18355:
18347:
18338:
18337:
18325:
18322:
18321:
18319:
18318:
18317:
18316:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18170:
18169:
18164:
18159:
18154:
18149:
18144:
18139:
18134:
18124:
18123:
18122:
18117:
18112:
18107:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17956:
17953:
17952:
17945:
17944:
17937:
17930:
17922:
17916:
17913:
17912:
17900:
17899:
17897:
17896:
17891:
17884:
17883:
17876:
17868:
17867:
17864:
17863:
17860:
17859:
17857:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17785:
17783:
17777:
17776:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17769:
17768:
17767:
17757:
17752:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17735:
17729:
17728:
17722:
17721:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17696:
17691:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17645:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17587:Child marriage
17584:
17574:
17569:
17567:Baby factories
17564:
17559:
17553:
17547:
17541:
17540:
17537:
17536:
17534:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17516:Stock Exchange
17513:
17508:
17500:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17464:
17458:
17452:
17451:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17444:
17439:
17438:
17437:
17435:Vice-President
17427:
17426:
17425:
17420:
17410:
17409:
17408:
17403:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17377:
17376:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17340:
17339:
17328:
17322:
17316:
17315:
17312:
17311:
17309:
17308:
17303:
17298:
17297:
17296:
17291:
17281:
17276:
17274:National parks
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17244:Climate change
17241:
17236:
17231:
17225:
17219:
17213:
17212:
17209:
17208:
17206:
17205:
17200:
17198:Third Republic
17195:
17194:
17193:
17188:
17178:
17176:First Republic
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17137:
17134:
17133:
17131:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17114:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17076:Hausa kingdoms
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17041:
17038:
17034:
17033:
17027:
17021:
17020:
17009:
17008:
17001:
16994:
16986:
16980:
16979:
16956:
16944:
16929:
16919:
16908:
16907:External links
16905:
16904:
16903:
16896:
16889:
16871:
16864:
16857:
16840:
16833:
16826:
16819:
16792:
16789:
16788:
16787:
16781:
16768:
16746:
16730:
16725:978-1349290512
16724:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16703:
16673:
16641:
16611:
16600:on 7 June 2023
16581:
16551:
16524:
16493:
16481:
16448:
16422:
16391:
16370:
16363:
16342:
16325:Online Nigeria
16312:
16281:
16254:
16223:
16192:
16162:
16135:
16097:
16080:ceanigeria.com
16067:
16050:ceanigeria.com
16037:
16011:
15980:
15954:
15928:
15897:
15866:
15835:
15805:
15768:
15733:
15702:
15671:
15640:
15610:
15580:
15569:on 24 May 2011
15550:
15519:
15476:
15454:
15441:
15422:
15392:
15361:
15330:
15300:
15267:
15242:Shoneyin, Lola
15233:
15202:
15169:
15142:
15111:
15081:
15048:
15018:
14988:
14950:
14935:. World Bank.
14924:
14893:
14863:
14833:
14802:
14771:
14739:
14714:
14675:
14645:
14610:
14593:United Nations
14574:
14565:|website=
14535:
14507:
14490:www.unicef.org
14477:
14438:
14427:on 27 May 2011
14407:
14376:
14346:
14315:
14284:
14254:
14224:
14191:
14158:
14132:
14106:
14093:
14067:
14041:
14015:
13983:
13957:
13954:. 4 June 2013.
13943:
13917:
13891:
13864:
13834:
13801:
13760:(2): 303–315.
13740:
13728:
13709:
13689:
13666:
13648:
13615:
13588:
13569:
13549:
13530:
13510:
13490:
13460:
13453:
13435:
13404:
13378:
13352:
13321:
13291:
13258:
13229:
13203:
13173:
13140:
13123:dailytrust.com
13110:
13079:
13049:
13019:
12997:
12966:
12949:Businessday NG
12935:
12905:
12879:
12860:
12840:
12829:on 13 May 2012
12808:
12791:The Sun Online
12777:
12746:
12716:
12686:
12656:
12637:
12617:
12587:
12556:
12526:
12515:on 17 May 2022
12495:
12464:
12433:
12407:
12377:
12347:
12320:
12287:
12257:
12235:
12209:
12183:
12153:
12118:
12092:
12077:. 9 May 2022.
12062:
12032:
12002:
11976:
11958:
11928:
11909:
11897:
11878:
11858:
11828:
11801:
11746:(6): 983–998.
11726:
11699:
11668:
11653:. 4 May 2022.
11638:
11612:
11582:
11563:(2): 112–124.
11547:
11521:
11502:
11482:
11464:
11442:
11374:
11356:(2): 257–273.
11336:
11306:
11272:
11236:
11206:
11173:
11143:
11112:
11101:on 22 May 2011
11086:
11067:
11047:
11014:
10984:
10953:
10927:
10893:
10862:
10825:
10816:
10807:
10800:
10779:
10753:
10726:
10705:
10684:
10663:
10642:
10629:10.2307/484337
10623:(2): 393–405.
10607:
10596:on 18 May 2011
10577:
10556:
10539:
10503:
10472:
10453:
10433:
10403:
10373:
10362:on 11 May 2013
10347:
10321:
10291:
10252:
10228:
10197:
10166:
10140:
10110:
10072:
10042:
10012:
9986:
9956:
9930:
9881:
9816:
9790:
9764:
9729:
9698:
9659:
9633:
9607:
9584:
9547:
9508:
9469:
9432:
9396:
9361:
9331:
9301:
9271:
9226:
9209:Businessday NG
9195:
9164:
9138:
9108:
9082:
9052:
9021:
8990:
8959:
8928:
8901:
8869:
8846:"Final Report"
8837:
8824:
8805:
8794:
8764:
8735:
8722:
8716:
8690:
8677:
8664:
8655:
8649:, p. 50;
8639:
8623:
8611:
8580:
8568:
8562:, p. 43;
8552:
8540:
8524:
8503:
8501:(2000), p. 266
8490:
8488:(2011), p. 115
8475:
8473:(1971), p. 263
8462:
8449:
8419:
8388:
8376:
8361:
8335:
8304:
8291:
8260:
8236:
8209:(4): 435–447.
8193:
8163:
8133:
8120:
8104:
8081:
8066:
8032:
8018:
7998:
7984:
7953:
7939:
7914:
7907:
7883:
7876:
7852:
7845:
7839:. p. 23.
7818:
7799:
7779:
7772:
7752:
7745:
7722:
7691:
7665:
7658:
7634:
7621:
7597:
7588:
7573:
7539:
7532:
7507:
7489:
7477:
7446:
7416:
7403:
7377:
7340:
7308:
7293:. April 2019.
7278:
7248:
7215:
7183:
7156:
7126:
7100:
7073:
7053:
7023:
6993:
6979:on 9 July 2021
6959:
6929:
6899:
6858:
6823:
6787:
6772:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6704:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6551:Nigeria portal
6538:
6535:
6395:FIFA World Cup
6387:Premier League
6362:Main article:
6359:
6356:
6345:estimates the
6334:Main article:
6331:
6328:
6320:chilli peppers
6272:
6269:
6241:Main article:
6238:
6235:
6191:to become the
6135:
6134:
6126:
6125:(₦387 million)
6118:
6117:(₦433 million)
6110:
6109:(₦452 million)
6102:
6101:(₦636 million)
6085:
6080:Main article:
6077:
6074:
6035:highlife music
5974:Dr Sir Warrior
5943:Highlife music
5921:Main article:
5918:
5915:
5840:Main article:
5837:
5834:
5829:Main article:
5826:
5823:
5763:Child marriage
5705:
5702:
5673:Main article:
5670:
5667:
5646:There is some
5585:Main article:
5582:
5579:
5527:Main article:
5524:
5521:
5421:
5418:
5367:World Factbook
5342:fertility rate
5310:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5256:Main article:
5252:
5251:
5210:
5208:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5099:
5095:Roman Catholic
5089:
5079:
5069:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5043:
4958:
4956:
4949:
4940:Main article:
4937:
4934:
4810:United Nations
4788:Main article:
4785:
4782:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4689:Main article:
4686:
4683:
4651:Main article:
4648:
4647:Rail transport
4645:
4642:in Idu Station
4594:
4593:
4583:
4573:
4563:
4545:Main article:
4521:
4518:
4516:global trade.
4501:Main article:
4498:
4495:
4454:Elegushi Beach
4426:undergraduates
4422:Owu waterfalls
4411:Main article:
4408:
4405:
4361:Main article:
4358:
4355:
4325:In June 2019,
4243:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4206:Umaru Yar'Adua
4174:Main article:
4171:
4168:
4070:, and has the
4049:
4046:
4020:natural rubber
3973:
3970:
3966:malt beverages
3910:Nigeria has a
3862:Main article:
3859:
3856:
3824:(INC) and the
3753:
3750:
3746:defence budget
3662:Main article:
3659:
3656:
3492:Main article:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3450:
3441:and Okónkò of
3435:
3427:
3398:Law of Nigeria
3396:Main article:
3393:
3390:
3295:Main article:
3292:
3289:
3262:bicameral body
3220:in current use
3210:
3207:
3195:
3192:
3157:lead poisoning
3151:from informal
3134:United Nations
3112:lifestyles of
3105:global warming
3101:climate change
3063:
3060:
3033:mangrove swamp
3013:
3010:
2964:
2961:
2896:Coastal plains
2802:Gulf of Guinea
2775:
2772:
2672:Gwoza massacre
2670:, such as the
2658:Umaru Yar'Adua
2632:Main article:
2629:
2626:
2570:Sylvester Ugoh
2558:Moshood Abiola
2523:
2520:
2450:
2447:
2343:number of dead
2315:Eastern Region
2296:Eastern Region
2272:Western Region
2228:military coups
2209:
2206:
2163:Nnamdi Azikiwe
2147:Nnamdi Azikiwe
2143:Prime Minister
2107:Prime Minister
2080:
2077:
2072:Nnamdi Azikiwe
1996:Battle of Kano
1922:British Empire
1850:January 1852.
1821:
1818:
1804:were taken to
1802:rescued slaves
1750:Hausa Kingdoms
1712:in the south,
1698:Bight of Benin
1656:, housing the
1654:walls of Benin
1635:
1632:
1585:Kingdom of Nri
1558:Bilad Al Sudan
1504:Kano Chronicle
1479:Main article:
1476:
1473:
1399:Main article:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1378:
1307:
1304:
1272:United Nations
1224:regional power
970:Atlantic Ocean
966:Gulf of Guinea
945:
944:
939:
933:
932:
927:
921:
920:
915:
909:
908:
905:
899:
898:
895:
891:
890:
877:
873:
872:
862:
858:
857:
838:
828:
827:
813:
803:
802:
790:
787:
784:
783:
771:
768:
765:
764:
761:
751:
750:
738:
735:
732:
731:
719:
716:
713:
712:
709:
695:
694:
687:
685:• Density
684:
681:
680:
668:
665:
662:
661:
655:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
637:
634:
631:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
610:
607:
606:
605:1 October 1963
603:
597:
594:
593:
592:1 October 1960
590:
584:
581:
580:
579:1 January 1914
577:
571:
568:
567:
566:1 January 1900
564:
558:
555:
554:
553:1 January 1900
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:United Kingdom
531:
524:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
503:
497:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
462:Tajudeen Abbas
459:
453:
450:
449:
444:
438:
435:
434:
429:
426:Vice President
423:
420:
419:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
394:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
317:
315:
312:
306:
305:
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
273:
271:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
208:
204:
203:
192:
182:
181:
178:
177:
166:
155:
154:
147:
146:
139:
132:
131:
125:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
92:
77:
61:
60:
59:
56:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20395:
20384:
20381:
20379:
20376:
20374:
20371:
20369:
20366:
20364:
20361:
20359:
20356:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20336:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20295:
20293:
20286:
20283:
20239:
20238:
20235:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20193:
20192:
20189:
20188:
20186:
20182:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20142:
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20123:
20121:
20119:Extraordinary
20117:
20114:
20110:
20099:
20096:
20093:
20090:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20078:
20076:
20072:
20069:
20065:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20035:African Union
20033:
20031:
20028:
20027:
20025:
20022:organizations
20020:International
20017:
20011:
20008:
20007:
20005:
19997:
19991:
19988:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19967:
19965:
19957:
19954:
19950:
19944:
19941:
19940:
19938:
19934:
19928:
19925:
19923:
19920:
19918:
19915:
19913:
19910:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19841:
19838:
19837:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19730:Guinea-Bissau
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
19646:
19643:
19642:
19640:
19636:
19633:
19631:
19630:Member states
19627:
19621:
19617:
19614:
19613:
19610:
19605:
19598:
19593:
19591:
19586:
19584:
19579:
19578:
19575:
19563:
19560:
19558:
19555:
19553:
19550:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19482:Guinea-Bissau
19480:
19478:
19475:
19473:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19463:
19460:
19458:
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19443:
19440:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19419:
19416:
19412:
19405:
19400:
19398:
19393:
19391:
19386:
19385:
19382:
19372:
19366:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19290:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19270:
19268:
19266:
19262:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19250:
19246:
19245:
19243:
19241:
19237:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19221:
19218:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19205:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19195:
19193:
19191:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19178:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19163:
19161:
19159:
19155:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18870:
18868:
18864:
18860:
18856:
18852:
18845:
18840:
18838:
18833:
18831:
18826:
18825:
18822:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18726:
18724:
18720:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18640:
18638:
18634:
18630:
18623:
18618:
18616:
18611:
18609:
18604:
18603:
18600:
18590:
18578:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18452:
18449:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18407:
18404:
18402:
18399:
18397:
18394:
18393:
18390:
18386:
18385:
18379:
18375:
18368:
18363:
18361:
18356:
18354:
18349:
18348:
18345:
18335:
18323:
18315:
18312:
18311:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18129:
18128:
18125:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18102:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17978:
17976:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17957:
17954:
17950:
17943:
17938:
17936:
17931:
17929:
17924:
17923:
17920:
17914:
17907:
17895:
17892:
17890:
17887:
17886:
17881:
17877:
17874:
17870:
17869:
17865:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17844:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17786:
17784:
17782:
17778:
17766:
17765:2016 conflict
17763:
17762:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17750:
17746:
17743:
17742:
17740:
17734:
17731:
17730:
17726:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17629:
17628:
17627:Ethnic groups
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17582:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17554:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17542:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17465:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17453:
17443:
17442:Supreme Court
17440:
17436:
17433:
17432:
17431:
17428:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17415:
17414:
17411:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17398:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17375:
17372:
17371:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17338:
17335:
17334:
17333:
17330:
17329:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17317:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17226:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17214:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17183:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17146:Early history
17144:
17142:
17139:
17138:
17135:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17078:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17046:
17039:
17036:
17035:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17022:
17018:
17014:
17007:
17002:
17000:
16995:
16993:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16977:
16973:
16972:
16967:
16963:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16951:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16942:OpenStreetMap
16939:
16930:
16928:
16920:
16916:
16911:
16910:
16901:
16897:
16894:
16890:
16887:
16883:
16880:
16876:
16872:
16869:
16865:
16862:
16858:
16856:
16852:
16849:
16845:
16841:
16838:
16834:
16831:
16827:
16824:
16820:
16808:
16804:
16800:
16795:
16794:
16784:
16782:9780333599570
16778:
16774:
16769:
16765:
16761:
16757:
16753:
16749:
16747:9781847010278
16743:
16739:
16735:
16731:
16727:
16721:
16717:
16712:
16711:
16691:
16687:
16683:
16677:
16661:
16657:
16656:
16651:
16645:
16629:
16625:
16621:
16615:
16599:
16595:
16591:
16585:
16569:
16565:
16564:The Economist
16561:
16555:
16539:
16535:
16528:
16512:
16508:
16504:
16497:
16490:
16485:
16469:
16465:
16464:
16459:
16452:
16436:
16432:
16426:
16410:
16406:
16402:
16395:
16388:
16387:0-333-32698-9
16384:
16380:
16374:
16366:
16360:
16356:
16352:
16346:
16330:
16326:
16322:
16316:
16300:
16296:
16292:
16285:
16269:
16265:
16258:
16242:
16238:
16234:
16227:
16211:
16207:
16203:
16196:
16180:
16176:
16175:The Economist
16172:
16166:
16150:
16146:
16139:
16123:
16119:
16115:
16111:
16110:The Economist
16107:
16101:
16085:
16081:
16077:
16071:
16055:
16051:
16047:
16041:
16025:
16021:
16015:
15999:
15995:
15994:Premium Times
15991:
15984:
15968:
15964:
15958:
15942:
15938:
15932:
15916:
15912:
15908:
15901:
15885:
15881:
15877:
15870:
15854:
15850:
15846:
15839:
15823:
15819:
15815:
15809:
15793:
15789:
15785:
15779:
15777:
15775:
15773:
15756:
15752:
15746:
15744:
15742:
15740:
15738:
15721:
15717:
15713:
15706:
15690:
15686:
15682:
15675:
15659:
15655:
15651:
15644:
15628:
15624:
15620:
15614:
15598:
15594:
15590:
15584:
15568:
15564:
15560:
15554:
15538:
15534:
15530:
15523:
15507:
15503:
15499:
15495:
15491:
15487:
15480:
15472:
15468:
15461:
15459:
15451:
15445:
15437:
15433:
15426:
15410:
15406:
15402:
15396:
15380:
15376:
15372:
15365:
15349:
15345:
15341:
15334:
15318:
15314:
15310:
15304:
15285:
15278:
15271:
15255:
15251:
15247:
15243:
15237:
15221:
15217:
15213:
15206:
15190:
15186:
15185:
15180:
15173:
15157:
15153:
15146:
15130:
15126:
15122:
15115:
15099:
15095:
15091:
15085:
15069:
15065:
15061:
15055:
15053:
15036:
15032:
15028:
15022:
15006:
15002:
14998:
14992:
14976:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14960:
14954:
14938:
14934:
14928:
14912:
14908:
14904:
14897:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14867:
14851:
14847:
14846:aljazeera.com
14843:
14837:
14821:
14817:
14813:
14806:
14790:
14786:
14782:
14775:
14759:
14755:
14754:
14749:
14743:
14728:
14724:
14718:
14702:
14698:
14694:
14690:
14686:
14679:
14663:
14659:
14655:
14649:
14633:
14629:
14628:noi-polls.com
14625:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14598:
14594:
14590:
14589:
14584:
14578:
14570:
14558:
14542:
14538:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14520:
14519:
14515:WIPO (2022).
14511:
14495:
14491:
14487:
14481:
14462:
14458:
14451:
14445:
14443:
14426:
14422:
14418:
14411:
14395:
14391:
14387:
14380:
14364:
14360:
14356:
14350:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14319:
14303:
14299:
14295:
14288:
14272:
14268:
14264:
14258:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14228:
14212:
14208:
14204:
14198:
14196:
14179:
14175:
14171:
14165:
14163:
14146:
14142:
14136:
14120:
14116:
14110:
14103:
14097:
14081:
14077:
14071:
14055:
14051:
14045:
14029:
14025:
14019:
14003:
13999:
13998:
13993:
13987:
13971:
13967:
13961:
13953:
13947:
13931:
13927:
13921:
13905:
13901:
13895:
13879:
13875:
13868:
13852:
13848:
13844:
13838:
13832:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13822:9781317184188
13819:
13815:
13811:
13805:
13789:
13785:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13767:
13763:
13759:
13755:
13751:
13744:
13737:
13732:
13716:
13712:
13706:
13702:
13701:
13693:
13685:
13681:
13677:
13670:
13662:
13658:
13652:
13636:
13632:
13631:
13626:
13619:
13603:
13599:
13592:
13576:
13572:
13566:
13562:
13561:
13553:
13537:
13533:
13527:
13523:
13522:
13514:
13508:
13507:0-375-72037-5
13504:
13500:
13497:"Nigeria" in
13494:
13478:
13474:
13470:
13464:
13456:
13450:
13446:
13439:
13423:
13419:
13415:
13408:
13392:
13388:
13382:
13366:
13362:
13356:
13340:
13336:
13332:
13325:
13318:
13314:
13311:
13307:
13303:
13300:
13295:
13279:
13275:
13271:
13265:
13263:
13246:
13239:
13233:
13217:
13213:
13207:
13191:
13187:
13183:
13177:
13161:
13157:
13156:
13155:Premium Times
13151:
13144:
13128:
13124:
13120:
13114:
13098:
13094:
13090:
13083:
13067:
13063:
13059:
13053:
13037:
13033:
13029:
13023:
13007:
13001:
12985:
12981:
12977:
12970:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12939:
12923:
12919:
12915:
12909:
12893:
12889:
12883:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12853:
12852:
12844:
12825:
12818:
12812:
12796:
12792:
12788:
12781:
12765:
12761:
12757:
12750:
12734:
12730:
12726:
12720:
12704:
12700:
12696:
12690:
12674:
12670:
12666:
12660:
12644:
12640:
12634:
12630:
12629:
12621:
12605:
12601:
12597:
12591:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12560:
12544:
12540:
12536:
12530:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12499:
12483:
12479:
12475:
12468:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12437:
12421:
12417:
12411:
12395:
12391:
12387:
12381:
12365:
12361:
12357:
12351:
12335:
12331:
12324:
12305:
12298:
12291:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12261:
12245:
12239:
12223:
12219:
12213:
12197:
12193:
12187:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12157:
12141:
12137:
12133:
12127:
12125:
12123:
12106:
12102:
12096:
12080:
12076:
12072:
12066:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12036:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12006:
11990:
11986:
11980:
11974:, pp. 565–576
11973:
11972:0-89181-306-3
11969:
11962:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11932:
11926:(Khan, Ahmad)
11925:
11924:0-19-730014-6
11921:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11901:
11885:
11881:
11875:
11871:
11870:
11862:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11832:
11816:
11812:
11805:
11789:
11785:
11781:
11777:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11737:
11730:
11714:
11710:
11703:
11687:
11683:
11679:
11672:
11656:
11652:
11648:
11642:
11626:
11622:
11616:
11600:
11596:
11592:
11586:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11566:
11562:
11558:
11551:
11535:
11531:
11525:
11509:
11505:
11499:
11495:
11494:
11486:
11471:
11467:
11461:
11457:
11453:
11446:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11411:
11407:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11388:
11381:
11379:
11371:
11359:
11355:
11351:
11347:
11340:
11324:
11320:
11316:
11310:
11303:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11276:
11258:
11255:, Rome: FAO,
11254:
11247:
11240:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11210:
11194:
11190:
11186:
11180:
11178:
11161:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11116:
11100:
11096:
11090:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11060:
11059:
11051:
11035:
11031:
11030:
11025:
11018:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10988:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10957:
10941:
10937:
10931:
10915:
10911:
10910:Vanguard News
10907:
10900:
10898:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10866:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10830:
10820:
10811:
10803:
10801:9781032279008
10797:
10793:
10786:
10784:
10767:
10763:
10757:
10741:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10719:
10715:
10709:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10688:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10667:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10611:
10595:
10591:
10590:African Union
10587:
10581:
10574:
10573:0-06-187395-0
10570:
10566:
10560:
10553:
10549:
10543:
10527:
10523:
10519:
10518:
10513:
10507:
10491:
10487:
10483:
10476:
10460:
10456:
10450:
10446:
10445:
10437:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10407:
10391:
10387:
10380:
10378:
10361:
10357:
10351:
10335:
10331:
10325:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10259:
10257:
10249:
10245:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10216:
10212:
10208:
10201:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10170:
10154:
10150:
10144:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10114:
10098:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10082:
10076:
10060:
10056:
10052:
10046:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10016:
10000:
9996:
9990:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9945:
9941:
9934:
9926:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9885:
9877:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9820:
9804:
9800:
9794:
9778:
9774:
9768:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9733:
9717:
9714:(13): 17–27.
9713:
9709:
9702:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9647:
9643:
9637:
9621:
9617:
9611:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9588:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9487:
9482:
9476:
9474:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9447:
9442:
9436:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9375:DevOne Africa
9372:
9365:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9335:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9305:
9289:
9285:
9284:aljazeera.com
9281:
9275:
9267:
9261:
9245:
9241:
9240:aljazeera.com
9237:
9230:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9199:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9168:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9112:
9096:
9092:
9086:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9025:
9009:
9005:
9004:Vanguard News
9001:
8994:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8963:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8932:
8916:
8912:
8905:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8873:
8854:
8847:
8841:
8834:
8828:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8809:
8803:
8798:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8761:
8760:978-2458-54-6
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8732:
8726:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8681:
8674:
8668:
8659:
8653:, p. 85.
8652:
8648:
8643:
8637:, p. 85.
8636:
8632:
8627:
8621:, p. 48.
8620:
8615:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8584:
8578:, p. 44.
8577:
8572:
8566:, p. 81.
8565:
8561:
8556:
8550:, p. 82.
8549:
8544:
8538:, p. 81.
8537:
8533:
8528:
8521:
8520:0-87725-166-5
8517:
8513:
8507:
8500:
8494:
8487:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8466:
8459:
8453:
8437:
8433:
8431:
8423:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8380:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8339:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8295:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8264:
8253:
8246:
8240:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8167:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8137:
8130:
8124:
8117:
8113:
8108:
8102:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8078:
8077:
8070:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8021:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8002:
7987:
7981:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7942:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7910:
7904:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7887:
7879:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7864:
7856:
7848:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7833:
7825:
7823:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7756:
7748:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7729:
7727:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7695:
7679:
7675:
7669:
7661:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7638:
7631:
7625:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7601:
7592:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7574:9780190854584
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7543:
7535:
7533:9783937248462
7529:
7525:
7521:
7514:
7512:
7503:
7496:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7450:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7413:
7412:nahr al-anhur
7407:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7344:
7325:
7318:
7312:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7252:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7200:
7193:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7057:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6990:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6963:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6856:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6783:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6742:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6654:
6645:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6617:
6610:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6541:
6534:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6494:team for the
6493:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6389:of football.
6388:
6384:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6268:
6266:
6257:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:United States
6212:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6155:are based in
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6027:Hip hop Music
6024:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5966:Victor Olaiya
5963:
5962:Osita Osadebe
5959:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5947:Igbo Highlife
5944:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:Lola Shoneyin
5904:
5900:
5899:Chinua Achebe
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5851:Chinua Achebe
5848:
5843:
5832:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5814:homosexuality
5811:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5681:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5613:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:typhoid fever
5449:
5444:
5441:
5432:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5307:
5297:
5291:
5281:
5275:
5265:
5259:
5248:
5245:
5237:
5234:November 2023
5227:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5191:
5189:
5188:lingua franca
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5050:
5040:
5037:
5029:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987: –
4986:
4982:
4981:Find sources:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4959:This section
4957:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4685:Air transport
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:Aliko Dangote
4297:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4078:estimated by
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3958:polypropylene
3955:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:(NDPVF), the
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:Nigerian Navy
3690:
3689:Nigerian Army
3686:
3682:
3674:
3673:Nigerian Army
3670:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3587:Abacha regime
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3537:(ECOWAS) and
3536:
3532:
3531:African Union
3528:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:customary law
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:Port Harcourt
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:North Central
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3303:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:head of state
3235:
3231:
3230:United States
3227:
3224:Nigeria is a
3219:
3215:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:deforestation
3122:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:deforestation
3090:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:Sahara Desert
2957:
2956:British Isles
2953:
2950:Shrinking of
2948:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:drill primate
2915:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2892:Obudu Plateau
2889:
2880:
2876:
2875:of Cameroon.
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:Chappal Waddi
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:Ahead of the
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:ahead of the
2543:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2484:Shehu Shagari
2481:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Shehu Shagari
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2360:secessionists
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:in 1966. The
2229:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:Borno Emirate
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:as a British
1915:
1911:
1910:Anglo-Aro War
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:forced labour
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:Depiction of
1646:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:, they began
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1475:Early history
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:times to the
1411:
1407:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Central Sudan
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:African Union
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:Nigeria is a
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:Nigeria is a
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:indirect rule
1090:
1087:in 1914. The
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:BC, with the
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:the northeast
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
940:
938:
934:
931:
928:
926:
925:ISO 3166 code
922:
919:
916:
914:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
839:
833:
829:
814:
808:
804:
800:
797:$ 1,110 (
791:
785:
781:
772:
766:
762:
756:
752:
748:
745:$ 6,340 (
739:
733:
729:
720:
714:
710:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
682:
678:
669:
663:
660:
656:
652:
646:
642:
638:
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
608:
604:
601:
595:
591:
588:
582:
578:
575:
569:
565:
562:
556:
552:
549:
543:
539:
535:
529:
525:
522:
519:
516:
510:
507:
504:
501:
495:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:Chief Justice
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:House Speaker
451:
448:
445:
442:
436:
433:
430:
427:
421:
418:
415:
412:
406:
402:
399:
395:
393:
389:
386:
383:
381:
377:
371:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
353:
349:
347:
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
318:
316:
311:
307:
304:
303:525 languages
300:
298:
294:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
241:
212:
209:
205:
196:
186:
179:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:
136:
128:
122:
114:
104:
97:
93:
89:
82:
78:
74:
67:
63:
62:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
20255:
20184:Demographics
20074:Declarations
19907:Turkmenistan
19867:Sierra Leone
19857:Saudi Arabia
19824:
19680:Burkina Faso
19542:Sierra Leone
19526:
19427:Burkina Faso
19287:
19247:
19202:
19166:Cook Islands
19098:South Africa
19083:Sierra Leone
19037:
18788:
18382:
18184:Iwellemmedan
17854:Video gaming
17799:Coat of arms
17694:Social class
17679:Prostitution
17607:Demographics
17577:Child labour
17478:Central Bank
17369:Human rights
17349:Constitution
17012:
16969:
16899:
16892:
16874:
16867:
16860:
16843:
16836:
16829:
16822:
16811:. Retrieved
16802:
16772:
16737:
16734:Iliffe, John
16715:
16708:Bibliography
16694:. Retrieved
16685:
16676:
16664:. Retrieved
16653:
16644:
16632:. Retrieved
16614:
16602:. Retrieved
16598:the original
16584:
16572:. Retrieved
16563:
16554:
16542:. Retrieved
16527:
16515:. Retrieved
16511:the original
16506:
16496:
16484:
16472:. Retrieved
16461:
16451:
16439:. Retrieved
16435:the original
16425:
16413:. Retrieved
16405:stearsng.com
16404:
16394:
16378:
16373:
16354:
16345:
16333:. Retrieved
16324:
16315:
16303:. Retrieved
16299:the original
16294:
16284:
16272:. Retrieved
16268:the original
16257:
16245:. Retrieved
16236:
16226:
16214:. Retrieved
16205:
16195:
16183:. Retrieved
16174:
16165:
16153:. Retrieved
16138:
16126:. Retrieved
16109:
16100:
16088:. Retrieved
16079:
16070:
16058:. Retrieved
16049:
16040:
16028:. Retrieved
16014:
16002:. Retrieved
15993:
15983:
15971:. Retrieved
15957:
15945:. Retrieved
15941:the original
15931:
15919:. Retrieved
15910:
15900:
15888:. Retrieved
15879:
15869:
15857:. Retrieved
15848:
15838:
15826:. Retrieved
15817:
15808:
15796:. Retrieved
15787:
15759:. Retrieved
15726:29 September
15724:. Retrieved
15715:
15705:
15695:29 September
15693:. Retrieved
15684:
15674:
15662:. Retrieved
15653:
15643:
15631:. Retrieved
15622:
15613:
15601:. Retrieved
15592:
15583:
15571:. Retrieved
15567:the original
15562:
15553:
15541:. Retrieved
15532:
15522:
15510:. Retrieved
15493:
15489:
15479:
15470:
15466:
15449:
15444:
15435:
15431:
15425:
15413:. Retrieved
15404:
15395:
15383:. Retrieved
15374:
15364:
15352:. Retrieved
15344:The Guardian
15343:
15333:
15321:. Retrieved
15312:
15303:
15291:. Retrieved
15270:
15258:. Retrieved
15250:The Guardian
15249:
15236:
15224:. Retrieved
15216:The Guardian
15215:
15205:
15193:. Retrieved
15184:The Guardian
15182:
15172:
15160:. Retrieved
15145:
15133:. Retrieved
15124:
15114:
15102:. Retrieved
15093:
15084:
15072:. Retrieved
15068:the original
15063:
15039:. Retrieved
15030:
15021:
15009:. Retrieved
15001:numerade.com
15000:
14991:
14979:. Retrieved
14962:
14953:
14941:. Retrieved
14927:
14915:. Retrieved
14906:
14896:
14884:. Retrieved
14875:
14866:
14854:. Retrieved
14845:
14836:
14824:. Retrieved
14815:
14805:
14793:. Retrieved
14784:
14774:
14762:. Retrieved
14751:
14742:
14730:. Retrieved
14717:
14705:. Retrieved
14689:The Guardian
14688:
14678:
14666:. Retrieved
14657:
14648:
14636:. Retrieved
14627:
14601:. Retrieved
14586:
14577:
14545:. Retrieved
14517:
14510:
14498:. Retrieved
14489:
14480:
14468:. Retrieved
14429:. Retrieved
14425:the original
14410:
14398:. Retrieved
14389:
14379:
14367:. Retrieved
14363:the original
14358:
14349:
14337:. Retrieved
14329:The Atlantic
14328:
14318:
14306:. Retrieved
14297:
14287:
14275:. Retrieved
14266:
14257:
14245:. Retrieved
14236:
14227:
14215:. Retrieved
14207:hdr.undp.org
14206:
14182:. Retrieved
14173:
14149:. Retrieved
14145:the original
14135:
14123:. Retrieved
14119:the original
14109:
14101:
14096:
14084:. Retrieved
14080:the original
14070:
14058:. Retrieved
14054:the original
14044:
14032:. Retrieved
14018:
14006:. Retrieved
13995:
13986:
13974:. Retrieved
13960:
13946:
13934:. Retrieved
13920:
13908:. Retrieved
13904:the original
13894:
13882:. Retrieved
13867:
13855:. Retrieved
13851:the original
13846:
13837:
13809:
13804:
13792:. Retrieved
13757:
13753:
13743:
13731:
13719:. Retrieved
13699:
13692:
13679:
13669:
13660:
13651:
13639:. Retrieved
13628:
13618:
13606:. Retrieved
13591:
13579:. Retrieved
13559:
13552:
13540:. Retrieved
13520:
13513:
13498:
13493:
13481:. Retrieved
13472:
13463:
13444:
13438:
13426:. Retrieved
13422:the original
13407:
13395:. Retrieved
13391:the original
13381:
13369:. Retrieved
13355:
13343:. Retrieved
13335:Carbon Brief
13334:
13324:
13294:
13282:. Retrieved
13273:
13249:. Retrieved
13232:
13220:. Retrieved
13206:
13194:. Retrieved
13185:
13176:
13164:. Retrieved
13153:
13143:
13131:. Retrieved
13122:
13113:
13103:14 September
13101:. Retrieved
13092:
13082:
13072:14 September
13070:. Retrieved
13061:
13052:
13042:14 September
13040:. Retrieved
13036:the original
13031:
13022:
13012:14 September
13010:. Retrieved
13000:
12990:14 September
12988:. Retrieved
12979:
12969:
12957:. Retrieved
12948:
12938:
12926:. Retrieved
12922:the original
12917:
12908:
12896:. Retrieved
12892:the original
12882:
12870:. Retrieved
12850:
12843:
12831:. Retrieved
12824:the original
12811:
12799:. Retrieved
12795:the original
12790:
12780:
12768:. Retrieved
12759:
12749:
12737:. Retrieved
12728:
12719:
12707:. Retrieved
12698:
12689:
12677:. Retrieved
12673:the original
12668:
12659:
12647:. Retrieved
12627:
12620:
12608:. Retrieved
12599:
12590:
12578:. Retrieved
12574:the original
12569:
12559:
12547:. Retrieved
12538:
12529:
12517:. Retrieved
12513:the original
12508:
12498:
12486:. Retrieved
12477:
12467:
12455:. Retrieved
12446:
12436:
12424:. Retrieved
12410:
12398:. Retrieved
12389:
12380:
12368:. Retrieved
12364:the original
12359:
12350:
12338:. Retrieved
12323:
12311:. Retrieved
12290:
12278:. Retrieved
12269:
12260:
12248:. Retrieved
12238:
12226:. Retrieved
12222:the original
12212:
12200:. Retrieved
12196:the original
12186:
12174:. Retrieved
12165:
12156:
12144:. Retrieved
12135:
12109:. Retrieved
12095:
12083:. Retrieved
12074:
12065:
12053:. Retrieved
12044:
12035:
12023:. Retrieved
12014:
12005:
11993:. Retrieved
11979:
11961:
11949:. Retrieved
11940:
11931:
11916:
11912:
11904:
11900:
11888:. Retrieved
11868:
11861:
11849:. Retrieved
11840:
11831:
11819:. Retrieved
11804:
11792:. Retrieved
11743:
11739:
11729:
11717:. Retrieved
11702:
11690:. Retrieved
11681:
11671:
11659:. Retrieved
11650:
11641:
11629:. Retrieved
11625:the original
11615:
11603:. Retrieved
11594:
11585:
11560:
11556:
11550:
11538:. Retrieved
11524:
11512:. Retrieved
11492:
11485:
11474:, retrieved
11455:
11445:
11433:. Retrieved
11397:
11393:
11369:
11362:. Retrieved
11353:
11349:
11339:
11327:. Retrieved
11318:
11309:
11301:
11294:. Retrieved
11285:
11275:
11264:, retrieved
11252:
11239:
11227:. Retrieved
11218:
11209:
11197:. Retrieved
11188:
11164:. Retrieved
11155:
11146:
11134:. Retrieved
11126:MakeMoney.ng
11125:
11115:
11103:. Retrieved
11099:the original
11089:
11077:. Retrieved
11057:
11050:
11038:. Retrieved
11034:the original
11027:
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
10996:
10987:
10975:. Retrieved
10966:
10956:
10944:. Retrieved
10930:
10918:. Retrieved
10909:
10884:. Retrieved
10875:
10865:
10853:. Retrieved
10844:
10819:
10810:
10791:
10770:. Retrieved
10756:
10744:. Retrieved
10729:
10713:
10708:
10692:
10687:
10671:
10666:
10650:
10645:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10598:. Retrieved
10594:the original
10580:
10564:
10559:
10551:
10542:
10530:. Retrieved
10515:
10506:
10494:. Retrieved
10485:
10475:
10463:. Retrieved
10447:. Springer.
10443:
10436:
10424:. Retrieved
10415:
10406:
10394:. Retrieved
10390:the original
10364:. Retrieved
10360:the original
10350:
10338:. Retrieved
10324:
10312:. Retrieved
10303:
10294:
10282:. Retrieved
10267:
10236:
10231:
10219:. Retrieved
10210:
10200:
10188:. Retrieved
10179:
10169:
10157:. Retrieved
10143:
10131:. Retrieved
10122:
10113:
10101:. Retrieved
10085:The Guardian
10084:
10075:
10063:. Retrieved
10054:
10045:
10033:. Retrieved
10024:
10015:
10003:. Retrieved
9989:
9977:. Retrieved
9968:
9959:
9947:. Retrieved
9943:
9933:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9833:
9829:
9819:
9807:. Retrieved
9793:
9781:. Retrieved
9767:
9745:(1): 55–57.
9742:
9738:
9732:
9722:18 September
9720:. Retrieved
9711:
9701:
9689:. Retrieved
9685:the original
9676:
9650:. Retrieved
9646:the original
9636:
9624:. Retrieved
9620:the original
9610:
9593:
9587:
9575:. Retrieved
9571:the original
9562:
9538:. Retrieved
9534:the original
9525:
9499:. Retrieved
9495:the original
9484:
9459:. Retrieved
9444:
9435:
9423:. Retrieved
9419:the original
9408:
9399:
9387:. Retrieved
9374:
9364:
9352:. Retrieved
9343:
9334:
9322:. Retrieved
9313:
9304:
9292:. Retrieved
9283:
9274:
9248:. Retrieved
9239:
9229:
9217:. Retrieved
9208:
9198:
9186:. Retrieved
9177:
9167:
9155:. Retrieved
9141:
9129:. Retrieved
9120:
9111:
9099:. Retrieved
9085:
9073:. Retrieved
9064:
9055:
9043:. Retrieved
9034:
9024:
9012:. Retrieved
9003:
8993:
8981:. Retrieved
8972:
8962:
8950:. Retrieved
8941:
8931:
8919:. Retrieved
8915:the original
8904:
8892:. Retrieved
8881:
8872:
8860:. Retrieved
8853:the original
8840:
8832:
8827:
8808:
8801:
8797:
8785:. Retrieved
8776:
8767:
8751:
8738:
8730:
8725:
8699:
8693:
8680:
8672:
8667:
8658:
8651:Derfler 2011
8642:
8635:Derfler 2011
8626:
8614:
8602:. Retrieved
8593:
8583:
8571:
8564:Derfler 2011
8555:
8548:Derfler 2011
8543:
8536:Derfler 2011
8527:
8511:
8506:
8498:
8493:
8483:
8478:
8470:
8465:
8457:
8452:
8440:. Retrieved
8436:the original
8429:
8422:
8410:. Retrieved
8391:
8383:
8379:
8344:
8338:
8326:. Retrieved
8317:
8307:
8299:
8294:
8282:. Retrieved
8273:
8263:
8252:the original
8239:
8206:
8202:
8196:
8184:. Retrieved
8178:. BBC News.
8175:
8166:
8154:. Retrieved
8145:
8136:
8128:
8123:
8115:
8107:
8089:
8084:
8074:
8069:
8057:. Retrieved
8035:
8023:. Retrieved
8008:
8001:
7989:. Retrieved
7969:
7944:. Retrieved
7929:
7897:
7886:
7862:
7855:
7831:
7809:. Retrieved
7789:
7782:
7762:
7755:
7735:
7713:. Retrieved
7705:Academia.edu
7704:
7694:
7682:. Retrieved
7668:
7644:
7637:
7629:
7624:
7616:
7600:
7591:
7559:(4): 12–13.
7556:
7552:
7542:
7523:
7501:
7468:. Retrieved
7459:
7449:
7437:. Retrieved
7426:
7419:
7411:
7406:
7394:. Retrieved
7380:
7355:
7349:
7343:
7333:23 September
7331:. Retrieved
7324:the original
7311:
7299:. Retrieved
7290:
7281:
7269:. Retrieved
7260:
7251:
7239:. Retrieved
7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7199:the original
7186:
7174:. Retrieved
7159:
7147:. Retrieved
7138:
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7103:
7091:. Retrieved
7063:
7056:
7044:. Retrieved
7035:
7026:
7014:. Retrieved
7005:
6996:
6988:
6981:. Retrieved
6977:the original
6972:
6962:
6950:. Retrieved
6932:
6920:. Retrieved
6911:
6902:
6890:. Retrieved
6877:
6845:. Retrieved
6835:
6826:
6814:. Retrieved
6799:
6790:
6781:
6775:
6765:12 September
6763:. Retrieved
6745:
6720:NigeriaSat-X
6716:NigeriaSat-2
6712:NigeriaSat-1
6707:
6578:
6528:
6513:
6489:
6484:
6447:
6381:
6339:
6306:
6262:
6225:
6213:
6209:Kemi Adetiba
6202:
6196:
6189:The Figurine
6188:
6182:
6174:The Figurine
6172:
6153:film studios
6138:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6087:
6058:
6039:
6023:Majek Fashek
6020:
6001:
5997:Yoruba Music
5982:
5958:Bobby Benson
5940:
5937:
5926:
5895:Booker Prize
5883:Wole Soyinka
5864:
5855:Booker Prize
5807:
5788:
5752:
5740:child labour
5732:
5704:Human rights
5698:
5686:
5652:
5645:
5618:
5606:
5601:Eyo festival
5571:
5555:kindergarten
5544:
5514:
5483:
5460:
5445:
5437:
5375:
5350:
5326:Christianity
5319:
5240:
5231:
5212:
5176:
5165:family, and
5163:Nilo-Saharan
5112:
5108:
5058:
5032:
5023:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4980:
4968:Please help
4963:verification
4960:
4916:, Pyem, and
4862:Urhobo-Isoko
4831:
4819:
4807:
4784:Demographics
4770:Virgin Group
4763:
4754:in Enugu and
4728:
4722:B737-300 of
4705:
4656:
4622:
4595:
4550:
4540:Lagos lagoon
4506:
4487:Freedom Park
4451:
4430:
4378:
4324:
4293:
4269:
4236:
4194:
4161:
4136:
4116:
4061:
4039:
4035:
4024:
3989:
3947:
3943:
3929:, iron ore,
3916:
3909:
3890:
3878:30th-largest
3867:
3853:
3845:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3816:(MEND), the
3813:
3807:
3796:
3788:
3777:
3735:
3678:
3622:
3611:Since 2000,
3610:
3591:
3543:
3516:
3512:
3475:
3453:
3401:
3386:
3351:
3308:
3274:
3270:
3223:
3176:
3161:
3146:
3138:forest cover
3123:
3083:
3037:
3026:
3015:
3002:
2986:
2982:delimitation
2978:shared water
2966:
2934:
2926:Cross Rivers
2914:biodiversity
2904:
2885:
2867:, where the
2854:
2799:
2764:inauguration
2758:
2719:
2680:
2655:
2648:
2594:
2535:
2497:
2493:
2462:
2408:
2387:Joseph Garba
2364:
2319:Emeka Ojukwu
2317:Lt. Colonel
2312:
2288:Yakubu Gowon
2276:Nwafor Orizu
2260:Ahmadu Bello
2225:
2167:Action Group
2155:Ahmadu Bello
2115:Elizabeth II
2096:
2062:Elizabeth II
2046:World War II
2043:
2039:Lagos Colony
2024:
2011:
1993:
1988:Emir of Kano
1970:Bornu Empire
1963:
1941:
1918:protectorate
1883:
1879:Lagos Colony
1877:Flag of the
1856:crown colony
1833:
1790:
1748:against the
1730:Bornu Empire
1727:
1710:Benin Empire
1702:Bonny Island
1667:
1658:Benin bronze
1618:kingdoms of
1613:
1593:Igbo culture
1582:
1574:Muslim world
1569:
1562:North Africa
1557:
1551:
1520:Hausa Bakwai
1502:
1500:
1495:Benin Empire
1453:
1404:
1373:
1369:
1366:Niger Empire
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1311:
1309:
1248:27th-largest
1228:middle power
1221:
1183:
1133:
1058:
980:, it is the
953:
949:
948:
937:Internet TLD
913:Calling code
769:• Total
717:• Total
635:• Total
528:Independence
248:Largest city
237:9.067; 7.483
158:
151:Motto:
150:
141:Coat of arms
50:
20328:G15 nations
20277: /
20040:Arab League
20002:communities
19755:Ivory Coast
19645:Afghanistan
19487:Ivory Coast
19325:Isle of Man
19240:New Zealand
19063:Saint Lucia
19033:New Zealand
18436:Cross River
17473:Brain Drain
17468:Agriculture
17374:LGBT rights
17279:Niger Delta
17264:Jos Plateau
17151:before 1500
17061:Kanem-Bornu
16879:online free
16574:30 November
16305:8 September
16155:18 February
16128:12 November
16090:12 November
16060:12 November
16004:6 September
15947:26 November
15880:Naijaloaded
15849:tooXclusive
14732:1 September
14151:28 December
14125:28 December
14034:14 February
13884:21 November
13721:26 December
13661:www.cia.gov
13345:24 February
13166:26 February
12980:Daily Trust
12649:26 December
12457:17 February
11890:26 December
11813:. Reuters.
11514:26 December
11166:12 November
11136:11 December
11079:26 December
10977:18 November
10746:17 November
10396:23 November
10366:14 December
10340:14 December
9836:(1): 5978.
9389:19 February
8647:Iliffe 2011
8631:Iliffe 2011
8619:Iliffe 2011
8576:Iliffe 2011
8560:Iliffe 2011
8532:Iliffe 2011
8284:23 February
7715:12 December
7261:Nigeria Law
7093:15 December
7046:8 September
7016:8 September
6728:NigComSat-1
6724:NigComSat-1
6347:Sub-Saharan
6343:Euromonitor
6231:Emmanuel TV
6227:T.B. Joshua
6122:Chief Daddy
5798:emancipated
5729:in Nigeria.
5517:brain drain
5479:live births
5414:middle belt
5171:Afroasiatic
5119:Niger-Congo
4902:Middle Belt
4598:West Africa
4538:across the
4443:global city
4353:in Africa.
4233:Electricity
4189:Niger River
4096:Niger Delta
4092:crude theft
4088:gas flaring
4025:Before the
4014:(sorghum).
4012:guinea corn
3972:Agriculture
3950:fertilisers
3937:, lead and
3905:remittances
3899:and in the
3851:situation.
3470:Lagos State
3452:Sharia law
3434:in France).
3408:English law
3347:South South
3264:called the
3153:gold mining
3119:groundwater
3031:deltas, is
3029:Cross River
2846:Niger Delta
2770:continued.
2760:Bola Tinubu
2753:Bola Tinubu
2601:Sani Abacha
2577:head of an
2566:Bashir Tofa
2413:launched a
2173:and led by
2153:led by Sir
1936:Lady Lugard
1902:Niger River
1682:Slave Coast
1447:sculpture,
1430:Niger River
1422:Nile Valley
1370:Niger Sudan
1318:Niger River
1302:economies.
1300:Next Eleven
1242:by nominal
1028:comprising
958:West Africa
894:Date format
845: 0.548
618:29 May 1999
515:Lower house
500:Upper house
487:Legislature
417:Bola Tinubu
235: /
20292:Categories
20218:Population
19917:Uzbekistan
19887:Tajikistan
19815:Mozambique
19805:Mauritania
19775:Kyrgyzstan
19765:Kazakhstan
19670:Bangladesh
19660:Azerbaijan
19512:Mauritania
19432:Cape Verde
19335:Montserrat
19078:Seychelles
19018:Mozambique
18888:Bangladesh
17819:Literature
17597:Corruption
17562:Censorship
17505:(currency)
17483:Corruption
17249:Ecoregions
16813:15 January
16544:29 January
16517:11 January
15921:15 October
15890:15 October
15859:15 October
15828:16 October
15798:15 October
15761:15 October
15716:Africanews
15664:10 October
15633:10 October
15512:14 October
15354:14 October
15226:14 October
15162:14 October
15041:12 October
15011:12 October
14981:12 October
14943:12 October
14917:12 October
14886:12 October
14547:30 October
14500:18 January
14277:4 February
14247:4 February
14217:4 February
14008:23 January
13775:2164/16008
13483:17 October
13371:17 October
13284:17 October
13133:21 October
12709:24 January
12679:24 January
12610:17 October
12250:28 October
11156:World Bank
11007:24 October
10946:15 October
10920:18 October
10886:15 October
10855:15 October
10772:24 January
10554:(Nigeria).
10532:23 January
10426:17 October
10314:15 October
10284:23 January
10221:10 October
10190:10 October
10159:10 October
9652:22 October
9626:22 October
9178:Africanews
9121:The Nation
8862:24 January
8156:22 January
7583:7869925414
7396:19 October
7139:Ethnologue
7036:Britannica
6892:12 October
6755:Ethnologue
6738:References
6693:Naajeeriya
6012:Funk Music
6004:Juju Music
5970:Rex Lawson
5933:Tunde King
5836:Literature
5818:homophobic
5808:Under the
5693:World Bank
5475:sanitation
5386:Protestant
5346:syncretism
5334:Christians
5262:See also:
5159:Yobe State
5085:Protestant
4996:newspapers
4794:See also:
4489:, and the
4447:Iperu Remo
4223:Kogi State
4185:Kainji Dam
4121:and 1,481
4119:oil fields
3779:Boko Haram
3447:Ibibioland
3420:Sharia law
3412:common law
3382:urban area
3378:12 million
3366:Benin City
3343:South East
3339:South West
3331:North East
3327:North West
3209:Government
3164:oil spills
3087:including
3012:Vegetation
2742:Kano State
2248:Northerner
1980:as ruler.
1836:Oba Kosoko
1778:suzerainty
1714:Oyo Empire
1650:Benin City
1607:were from
1595:. Nri and
1460:terracotta
1449:terracotta
1424:. But the
1406:Kainji Dam
1395:Prehistory
1322:Flora Shaw
1264:World Bank
1205:Christians
1129:corruption
1069:millennium
988:, and the
974:population
897:dd/mm/yyyy
820: 35.1
659:Population
392:Government
380:Demonym(s)
189:Show globe
20228:Education
19960:Countries
19952:Observers
19936:Suspended
19847:Palestine
19740:Indonesia
19315:Gibraltar
19190:Australia
19103:Sri Lanka
19088:Singapore
19013:Mauritius
18878:Australia
18866:(members)
18804:Venezuela
18799:Sri Lanka
18759:Indonesia
18734:Argentina
18406:Akwa Ibom
17733:Conflicts
17664:Languages
17622:Education
17531:Transport
17511:Petroleum
17430:President
17354:Elections
17269:Mountains
17217:Geography
17186:Civil War
17156:1500-1800
17128:Kwararafa
16764:796383923
16507:New Frame
16474:28 August
16118:0013-0613
15973:10 August
15593:pewglobal
15502:2046-9578
15094:ohchr.org
14971:0190-8286
14856:4 October
14826:4 October
14795:4 October
14707:4 October
14697:0261-3077
14668:1 October
14638:3 October
14567:ignored (
14557:cite book
14359:The Punch
13814:Routledge
13784:233821494
13676:"Nigeria"
13319:pp. 83–85
12872:19 August
12739:19 August
12111:16 August
12045:aa.com.tr
11995:28 August
11784:153746438
11768:0958-305X
11631:29 August
11422:213869061
11414:2281-3993
10575:, p. 202.
10465:20 August
10264:"Nigeria"
10093:0261-3077
9907:1545-861X
9858:2041-1723
9691:13 August
9602:1996-0786
9577:13 August
9491:Microsoft
9481:"Nigeria"
9354:18 August
9324:18 August
9294:18 August
9260:cite news
9250:24 August
9219:5 October
9045:5 October
9014:5 October
8983:5 October
8787:24 August
8371:225266768
8231:143073983
7617:Antiquity
7470:11 August
7372:0035-8533
7135:"Nigeria"
7083:707092916
6832:"Nigeria"
6701:Naijeriya
6664:Naìjíríyà
6466:Lithuania
6316:groundnut
6149:Bollywood
6141:Nollywood
6088:Top five
6070:Burna Boy
6054:Afrobeats
5985:Fela Kuti
5905:in 2002.
5897:in 1991;
5857:2007 and
5853:, winner
5637:Maiduguri
5523:Education
5490:leukaemia
5222:talk page
5026:July 2018
4985:"Nigeria"
4936:Languages
4778:Air Peace
4742:in Abuja,
4736:in Lagos,
4724:Air Peace
4497:Transport
4153:anticline
4145:sandstone
4008:yam beans
3964:, paint,
3931:limestone
3923:tantalite
3886:GDP (PPP)
3652:CFA franc
3529:(now the
3234:President
3188:isobutane
3018:savannahs
3005:Lake Chad
2980:boundary
2974:Lake Chad
2963:Hydrology
2952:Lake Chad
2910:ecoregion
2850:mangroves
2814:coastline
2810:Ambazonia
2774:Geography
2734:Peter Obi
2678:in 2014.
2352:Congolese
2135:President
2033:into the
1955:, Sultan
1786:Caliphate
1674:Europeans
1609:Igbo-Ukwu
1410:Neolithic
1310:The name
1306:Etymology
1197:Christian
1152:the north
1142:speaking
1105:civil war
1030:36 states
998:the north
903:Drives on
876:Time zone
759:(nominal)
532:from the
411:President
20274:8°N 10°E
20112:Sessions
19990:Thailand
19882:Suriname
19835:Pakistan
19795:Maldives
19790:Malaysia
19705:Djibouti
19690:Cameroon
19452:Djibouti
19369:Source:
19320:Guernsey
19278:Anguilla
19108:Tanzania
19043:Pakistan
19003:Maldives
18998:Malaysia
18983:Kiribati
18928:Dominica
18913:Cameroon
18903:Botswana
18893:Barbados
18809:Zimbabwe
18779:Malaysia
18516:Nasarawa
18239:Mambilla
18179:Itsekiri
18147:Kalabari
17965:Anlo Ewe
17889:Category
17839:Religion
17689:Refugees
17684:Protests
17669:Polygamy
17612:Diaspora
17557:Abortion
17391:Military
17337:Villages
17320:Politics
17301:Wildlife
17141:Timeline
17037:Kingdoms
17017:articles
16962:Archived
16950:Archived
16882:Archived
16851:Archived
16807:Archived
16803:Newsweek
16736:(2011).
16690:Archived
16666:7 August
16660:Archived
16634:7 August
16628:Archived
16568:Archived
16538:Archived
16536:. ESPN.
16468:Archived
16409:Archived
16335:26 April
16329:Archived
16274:12 April
16247:12 April
16241:Archived
16216:24 March
16210:Archived
16185:20 March
16179:Archived
16149:Archived
16122:Archived
16084:Archived
16054:Archived
16024:Archived
15998:Archived
15967:Archived
15915:Archived
15884:Archived
15853:Archived
15822:Archived
15818:AllMusic
15792:Archived
15755:Archived
15720:Archived
15689:Archived
15658:Archived
15654:PinkNews
15627:Archived
15603:6 August
15597:Archived
15573:20 March
15537:Archived
15506:Archived
15409:Archived
15379:Archived
15348:Archived
15317:Archived
15284:Archived
15254:Archived
15220:Archived
15189:Archived
15156:Archived
15129:Archived
15098:Archived
15074:20 March
15035:Archived
15005:Archived
14975:Archived
14937:Archived
14911:Archived
14880:Archived
14850:Archived
14820:Archived
14789:Archived
14758:Archived
14701:Archived
14662:Archived
14632:Archived
14597:Archived
14541:Archived
14494:Archived
14461:Archived
14394:Archived
14390:Vanguard
14339:17 April
14333:Archived
14302:Archived
14271:Archived
14241:Archived
14211:Archived
14178:Archived
14174:NOIPolls
14086:13 March
14060:15 April
14028:Archived
14002:Archived
13970:Archived
13930:Archived
13878:Archived
13857:9 August
13827:Archived
13788:Archived
13715:Archived
13684:Archived
13635:Archived
13602:Archived
13575:Archived
13536:Archived
13477:Archived
13365:Archived
13339:Archived
13313:Archived
13302:Archived
13278:Archived
13190:Archived
13160:Archived
13127:Archived
13097:Archived
13066:Archived
12984:Archived
12959:26 March
12953:Archived
12928:26 March
12866:Archived
12764:Archived
12733:Archived
12703:Archived
12643:Archived
12604:Archived
12580:14 March
12570:This Day
12543:Archived
12482:Archived
12451:Archived
12447:Vanguard
12420:Archived
12394:Archived
12340:26 March
12334:Archived
12332:. CNBC.
12304:Archived
12274:Archived
12228:14 March
12202:14 March
12176:14 March
12170:Archived
12140:Archived
12136:NOIPolls
12105:Archived
12079:Archived
12049:Archived
12019:Archived
12015:Atalayar
11989:Archived
11945:Archived
11884:Archived
11845:Archived
11815:Archived
11788:Archived
11776:43735213
11713:Archived
11686:Archived
11655:Archived
11651:TheCable
11599:Archived
11540:26 March
11534:Archived
11508:Archived
11476:26 March
11470:archived
11435:26 March
11426:Archived
11364:26 March
11358:Archived
11329:26 March
11323:Archived
11296:26 March
11290:Archived
11266:26 March
11257:archived
11229:26 March
11223:Archived
11193:Archived
11160:Archived
11130:Archived
11073:Archived
11040:17 April
11001:Archived
10971:Archived
10940:Archived
10914:Archived
10880:Archived
10849:Archived
10766:Archived
10740:Archived
10738:. CNBC.
10552:This Day
10526:Archived
10490:Archived
10459:Archived
10420:Archived
10334:Archived
10308:Archived
10304:TheCable
10278:Archived
10244:Archived
10215:Archived
10184:Archived
10153:Archived
10127:Archived
10097:Archived
10059:Archived
10055:unpo.org
10029:Archived
9999:Archived
9973:Archived
9925:24739340
9876:33293507
9803:Archived
9777:Archived
9716:Archived
9455:Archived
9383:Archived
9348:Archived
9318:Archived
9288:Archived
9244:Archived
9213:Archived
9182:Archived
9151:Archived
9125:Archived
9095:Archived
9075:31 March
9069:Archived
9039:Archived
9008:Archived
8977:Archived
8952:17 April
8946:Archived
8888:Archived
8816:Archived
8781:Archived
8598:Archived
8406:Archived
8322:Archived
8318:BBC News
8278:Archived
8180:Archived
8150:Archived
8097:Archived
8053:Archived
8043:(1991).
8025:29 March
7991:29 March
7946:29 March
7805:Archived
7709:Archived
7678:Archived
7609:Archived
7464:Archived
7433:Archived
7390:Archived
7295:Archived
7265:Archived
7232:Archived
7170:Archived
7143:Archived
7113:Archived
7087:Archived
7040:Archived
7010:Archived
6952:22 March
6946:Archived
6916:Archived
6886:Archived
6810:Archived
6759:Archived
6672:Nàìjíríà
6637:Najeriya
6537:See also
6531:loofball
6504:Scrabble
6485:Kwese TV
6383:Football
6349:fashion
6312:palm oil
6237:Festival
6042:P-Square
6031:Remedies
5989:Highlife
5951:boy band
5891:Ben Okri
5723:End SARS
5603:in Lagos
5494:lymphoma
5456:hospital
5215:disputed
5194:Religion
5178:groups.
5139:Fulfulde
4748:in Kano,
4701:Arik Air
4608:, Lagos-
4471:Sheraton
4393:Globacom
4375:database
4373:Wikidata
4276:Abeokuta
4104:conflict
4031:oil boom
4029:and the
3925:, gold,
3781:and the
3683:are the
3658:Military
3581:and the
3567:Rhodesia
3466:religion
3460:, where
3443:Igboland
3313:and one
3194:Politics
3109:megacity
2997:Apollo 7
2937:savannah
2865:Cameroon
2857:highland
2840:and the
2615:against
2550:Bola Ige
2441:and the
2409:Colonel
2367:oil boom
2262:and Sir
2242:tribe),
2238:(of the
2029:and the
1932:The Lord
1806:Freetown
1738:Sahelian
1570:Al-Sudan
1426:Iron Age
1414:Iron Age
1346:Timbuktu
1182:ensures
1168:the east
1160:the west
1095:through
1083:and the
1065:kingdoms
1032:and the
1022:the west
1014:the east
1010:Cameroon
861:Currency
396:Federal
385:Nigerian
20298:Nigeria
20211:Imports
20206:Exports
20191:Economy
20156:Seventh
20067:History
19897:Tunisia
19872:Somalia
19862:Senegal
19825:Nigeria
19810:Morocco
19780:Lebanon
19700:Comoros
19665:Bahrain
19655:Algeria
19650:Albania
19638:Members
19562:Tunisia
19547:Somalia
19537:Senegal
19527:Nigeria
19517:Morocco
19497:Liberia
19462:Eritrea
19447:Comoros
19283:Bermuda
19255:Tokelau
19143:Vanuatu
19038:Nigeria
19023:Namibia
18988:Lesotho
18973:Jamaica
18958:Grenada
18883:Bahamas
18853:of the
18851:Members
18794:Senegal
18789:Nigeria
18769:Jamaica
18729:Algeria
18722:Members
18636:Summits
18571:Zamfara
18546:Plateau
18491:Katsina
18421:Bayelsa
18411:Anambra
18401:Adamawa
18279:Tangale
18244:Mandara
18229:Longuda
18137:Engenni
18120:Ukwuani
18115:Ikwerre
17975:Afusari
17873:Outline
17849:Smoking
17804:Cuisine
17781:Culture
17699:Slavery
17674:Poverty
17545:Society
17526:Tourism
17456:Economy
17344:Cabinet
17259:Islands
17234:Borders
17091:Katsina
17040:Empires
17025:History
17013:Nigeria
16959:Nigeria
16938:Nigeria
16415:19 June
15911:THE NSG
15543:21 June
15415:21 June
15385:21 June
15323:2 March
15293:21 June
15260:21 June
15195:21 June
15125:Reuters
15104:2 March
14603:5 March
13976:28 July
13936:28 July
13910:28 July
13581:27 June
13542:27 June
13251:17 July
13222:17 July
12833:4 April
12801:21 June
12313:10 June
11851:14 June
11841:Reuters
11821:14 June
11794:14 June
11748:Bibcode
11719:14 June
11711:. PwC.
11692:14 June
11605:17 June
11565:Bibcode
11219:fao.org
11199:11 June
11189:fao.org
9916:5779393
9867:7723057
9838:Bibcode
9809:28 July
9783:28 July
9759:4315211
9540:19 July
9501:19 July
9486:Encarta
9157:4 April
9131:4 April
9101:4 April
8750:(1997)
8731:Maclean
8604:27 June
8442:28 July
8223:2784073
8114:, ed.,
7811:27 June
7684:16 July
7439:28 July
7271:17 July
7241:10 July
6878:IMF.org
6847:4 March
6816:21 June
6492:bobsled
6375:at the
6373:Nigeria
6330:Fashion
6271:Cuisine
5867:English
5825:Culture
5810:Shari'a
5669:Poverty
5599:at the
5448:Malaria
5369:by the
5330:Muslims
5097:(10.6%)
5087:(35.3%)
5077:(53.5%)
5010:scholar
4926:Chinese
4625:Anambra
4618:Onitsha
4610:Badagry
4407:Tourism
4385:9mobile
4312:Katsina
4280:Onitsha
4214:Rosatom
4187:on the
4142:deltaic
4139:Miocene
4094:in the
3992:cassava
3935:niobium
3919:bauxite
3858:Economy
3742:Belgium
3418:, and
3380:in its
3180:methane
3168:ecocide
3132:of the
3022:montane
2976:, on a
2922:Calabar
2869:montane
2468:of the
2331:pogroms
2327:Eastern
2270:of the
2252:Eastern
2161:led by
2105:as its
1961:Mahdist
1852:Britain
1840:Akitoye
1734:nomadic
1694:Badagry
1678:Calabar
1597:Aguleri
1589:Eze Nri
1536:Katsina
1528:Hadeija
1428:in the
1380:History
1354:Nigeria
1338:egerew
1313:Nigeria
1262:by the
1256:economy
1234:is the
1201:Muslims
1185:de jure
1176:English
1119:of the
1089:British
978:million
950:Nigeria
852: (
611:•
598:•
585:•
572:•
559:•
546:•
513:•
498:•
469:•
454:•
439:•
424:•
409:•
262:English
207:Capital
161: "
159:Anthem:
20161:Eighth
20141:Fourth
20131:Second
20100:(2010)
20094:(2008)
20088:(1990)
20000:Muslim
19985:Russia
19912:Uganda
19902:Turkey
19770:Kuwait
19760:Jordan
19735:Guyana
19725:Guinea
19720:Gambia
19685:Brunei
19477:Guinea
19467:Gambia
19330:Jersey
19148:Zambia
19133:Uganda
19128:Tuvalu
19053:Rwanda
18993:Malawi
18963:Guyana
18948:Gambia
18923:Cyprus
18918:Canada
18908:Brunei
18898:Belize
18784:Mexico
18739:Brazil
18561:Taraba
18556:Sokoto
18551:Rivers
18481:Kaduna
18476:Jigawa
18446:Ebonyi
18416:Bauchi
18309:Yoruba
18294:Urhobo
18249:Mumuye
18219:Kotoko
18214:Kofyar
18199:Kanuri
18194:Kamuku
18162:Nkoroo
18105:Ekpeye
18080:Ibibio
18070:Goemai
18065:Gbagyi
18015:Djerma
18005:Defaka
18000:Chamba
17995:Buduma
17985:Bariba
17970:Anaang
17960:Afemai
17894:Portal
17843:Sharia
17794:Cinema
17789:Anthem
17659:Health
17632:MASSOB
17503:Naira
17498:Mining
17493:Energy
17406:Senate
17284:Rivers
17239:Cities
17118:Sokoto
17096:Zazzau
17015:
16863:(2008)
16848:online
16839:(2012)
16779:
16762:
16754:
16744:
16722:
16441:7 June
16385:
16361:
16116:
16030:3 July
15623:Gov.uk
15500:
15135:1 July
14969:
14764:1 July
14695:
14533:
14470:28 May
14431:7 June
14308:15 May
14184:6 July
13820:
13794:10 May
13782:
13707:
13641:7 June
13608:7 June
13567:
13528:
13505:
13451:
13428:6 June
13397:29 May
13241:(XSLX)
13196:30 May
12898:26 May
12858:
12770:20 May
12699:Forbes
12635:
12549:2 June
12519:2 June
12488:5 June
12426:26 May
12400:26 May
12370:26 May
12280:30 May
12146:6 July
12085:26 May
12055:26 May
12025:26 May
11970:
11951:28 May
11922:
11876:
11782:
11774:
11766:
11661:26 May
11500:
11462:
11420:
11412:
11105:27 May
11065:
10798:
10720:
10699:
10678:
10657:
10637:484337
10635:
10600:29 May
10571:
10496:8 July
10451:
10211:Quartz
10133:6 July
10103:6 July
10091:
10065:6 July
10035:6 July
10005:6 July
9979:6 July
9949:6 July
9923:
9913:
9905:
9874:
9864:
9856:
9757:
9600:
9461:29 May
9425:29 May
9188:5 July
8921:29 May
8894:29 May
8758:
8714:
8686:
8594:Joliba
8518:
8412:28 May
8369:
8359:
8328:28 May
8229:
8221:
8186:28 May
8094:online
8059:28 May
8016:
7982:
7937:
7905:
7874:
7843:
7797:
7770:
7743:
7656:
7581:
7571:
7530:
7370:
7301:25 May
7208:25 May
7176:4 July
7149:4 July
7081:
7071:
6983:9 July
6922:8 June
6853:
6726:, and
6668:Yoruba
6652:listen
6479:. The
6462:Greece
6437:, and
6417:, and
6358:Sports
6351:market
6303:Nkwobi
6163:, and
6076:Cinema
6066:Wizkid
6062:Davido
6048:, and
5871:Yoruba
5794:sexist
5641:Kaduna
5629:Ibadan
5420:Health
5410:Ibibio
5382:Yoruba
5378:Kanuri
5184:Pidgin
5169:is an
5151:Kanuri
5145:, and
5131:Ibibio
5127:Yoruba
5101:
5093:
5091:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5071:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4922:Indian
4914:Kofyar
4878:Gbagyi
4866:Ibibio
4858:Kanuri
4838:Yoruba
4675:Ibadan
4667:Kaduna
4629:Rivers
4606:Ibadan
4473:, and
4389:Airtel
4320:Osogbo
4170:Energy
4151:in an
4100:piracy
4066:, the
4010:, and
4004:millet
3954:cement
3872:, the
3764:, and
3699:. The
3695:, and
3565:, and
3551:Angola
3539:ECOMOG
3362:Ibadan
3345:, and
3256:and a
3254:Senate
3184:butane
3099:, and
2999:, 1968
2786:, and
2751:Chief
2693:, the
2689:, the
2220:, and
2189:while
2171:Yoruba
2091:, and
2012:sultan
1953:Sokoto
1938:, 1908
1848:
1774:Ibadan
1700:, and
1616:Yoruba
1556:or as
1546:, and
1540:Zazzau
1489:Royal
1465:Nsukka
1418:bronze
1372:, and
1340:n-iger
1334:Tuareg
1282:, the
1274:, the
1246:, and
1238:, the
1217:Yoruba
1193:Muslim
1162:, and
1156:Yoruba
1127:, and
1016:, and
986:Africa
883:+01:00
836:(2022)
834:
811:(2020)
809:
757:
701:
530:
506:Senate
368:24.9%
358:Ibibio
352:Kanuri
340:Fulani
332:15.2%
328:Yoruba
326:15.5%
313:(2018)
287:Yoruba
223:7°29′E
103:Yoruba
99:
84:
69:
20279:8; 10
20166:Ninth
20151:Sixth
20146:Fifth
20136:Third
20126:First
19943:Syria
19927:Yemen
19877:Sudan
19852:Qatar
19820:Niger
19785:Libya
19715:Gabon
19710:Egypt
19675:Benin
19606:(OIC)
19552:Sudan
19522:Niger
19502:Libya
19492:Kenya
19472:Ghana
19457:Egypt
19422:Benin
19118:Tonga
19073:Samoa
19028:Nauru
19008:Malta
18978:Kenya
18968:India
18953:Ghana
18943:Gabon
18774:Kenya
18754:India
18749:Egypt
18744:Chile
18521:Niger
18511:Lagos
18506:Kwara
18496:Kebbi
18466:Gombe
18461:Enugu
18456:Ekiti
18441:Delta
18431:Borno
18426:Benue
18314:Ijebu
18284:Tarok
18264:Ogoni
18224:Kuteb
18209:Kirdi
18204:Kilba
18189:Jukun
18174:Isoko
18167:Obolo
18157:Nkoro
18142:Ibani
18132:Bille
18110:Etche
18095:Igede
18090:Igala
18085:Idoma
18075:Hausa
18045:Eleme
18020:Ebira
18010:Dendi
17990:Berom
17980:Atyap
17880:Index
17829:Music
17824:Media
17719:Youth
17714:Women
17637:MOSOP
17602:Crime
17294:Benue
17289:Niger
17123:Kebbi
17106:Biram
17101:Gobir
17086:Daura
17056:Benin
16752:JSTOR
16696:3 May
16604:1 May
15496:(1).
15287:(PDF)
15280:(PDF)
14464:(PDF)
14453:(PDF)
14400:8 May
14369:8 May
13780:S2CID
12827:(PDF)
12820:(PDF)
12539:Emzor
12307:(PDF)
12300:(PDF)
11906:1997)
11780:S2CID
11772:JSTOR
11429:(PDF)
11418:S2CID
11390:(PDF)
11260:(PDF)
11249:(PDF)
10633:JSTOR
10565:Golda
9755:JSTOR
8856:(PDF)
8849:(PDF)
8367:S2CID
8255:(PDF)
8248:(PDF)
8227:S2CID
8219:JSTOR
7327:(PDF)
7320:(PDF)
7235:(PDF)
7228:(PDF)
7202:(PDF)
7195:(PDF)
7119:9 May
6680:Naijá
6633:Hausa
6628:-ee-ə
6612:
6570:Notes
6295:Akara
6221:India
6165:Enugu
6157:Lagos
6145:blend
6050:Dbanj
6046:2face
6016:Disco
5917:Music
5875:Hausa
5621:Lagos
5581:Crime
5496:, or
5406:Igbos
5402:Ogoni
5322:Islam
5167:Hausa
5155:Borno
5143:Ogoni
5075:Islam
5017:JSTOR
5003:books
4910:Berom
4906:Atyap
4894:Ogoni
4890:Idoma
4886:Igala
4882:Jukun
4870:Ebira
4854:Fulɓe
4834:Hausa
4827:Lagos
4679:Lagos
4671:Abuja
4614:Enugu
4602:Lagos
4520:Roads
4347:Zinox
4339:Lagos
4308:steel
4149:shale
4123:wells
4016:Cocoa
3996:maize
3895:, in
3833:guard
3792:ISWAP
3730:Mi-24
3648:UEMOA
3633:naira
3575:Abuja
3559:SWAPO
3508:Abuja
3462:Islam
3354:Lagos
3114:Kubwa
3044:Sahel
2842:Benue
2838:Niger
2605:Ogoni
2127:Hausa
2101:with
1965:hijra
1906:Benin
1766:Kwara
1628:human
1553:Sudan
1548:Gobir
1524:Daura
1522:) of
1509:Hausa
1336:name
1330:Niger
1148:Hausa
1046:Lagos
1038:Abuja
1018:Benin
994:Niger
962:Sahel
907:right
867:(₦) (
865:Naira
854:161st
799:167th
747:142nd
628:Area
370:other
362:1.8%
356:1.8%
350:2.4%
344:2.4%
322:Hausa
301:Over
277:Hausa
252:Lagos
220:9°4′N
211:Abuja
73:Hausa
39:Niger
20265:10°E
19892:Togo
19830:Oman
19800:Mali
19750:Iraq
19745:Iran
19695:Chad
19557:Togo
19507:Mali
19442:Chad
19171:Niue
19113:Togo
18938:Fiji
18764:Iran
18713:2012
18708:2010
18703:2006
18698:2004
18693:2001
18688:2000
18683:1999
18678:1998
18673:1997
18668:1996
18663:1995
18658:1994
18653:1992
18648:1991
18643:1990
18566:Yobe
18536:Osun
18531:Ondo
18526:Ogun
18501:Kogi
18486:Kano
18396:Abia
18304:Yakö
18299:Waja
18274:Tera
18269:Saro
18259:Ogba
18254:Nupe
18234:Mafa
18152:Kula
18127:Ijaw
18100:Igbo
18060:Fula
18050:Esan
18040:Ekoi
18035:Eket
18030:Efik
17809:Flag
17111:Rano
17081:Kano
16815:2020
16777:ISBN
16760:OCLC
16742:ISBN
16720:ISBN
16698:2023
16668:2021
16636:2021
16624:FIVB
16606:2021
16576:2017
16546:2018
16519:2021
16476:2021
16443:2011
16417:2022
16383:ISBN
16359:ISBN
16337:2011
16307:2010
16276:2014
16249:2014
16218:2015
16187:2015
16157:2015
16130:2022
16114:ISSN
16092:2022
16062:2022
16032:2021
16006:2020
15975:2021
15949:2008
15923:2023
15892:2023
15861:2023
15830:2023
15800:2023
15763:2023
15728:2022
15697:2022
15666:2023
15635:2023
15605:2019
15575:2009
15545:2021
15514:2016
15498:ISSN
15417:2021
15387:2021
15356:2016
15325:2021
15295:2021
15262:2021
15228:2016
15197:2021
15164:2016
15137:2017
15106:2021
15076:2009
15043:2022
15013:2022
14983:2022
14967:ISSN
14945:2022
14919:2022
14888:2022
14858:2023
14828:2023
14797:2023
14766:2021
14734:2024
14709:2023
14693:ISSN
14670:2023
14640:2023
14605:2022
14569:help
14549:2023
14531:ISBN
14502:2024
14472:2011
14433:2011
14402:2015
14371:2015
14341:2015
14310:2012
14279:2021
14249:2021
14219:2021
14186:2023
14153:2006
14127:2006
14088:2012
14062:2014
14036:2022
14010:2021
13978:2014
13938:2014
13912:2013
13886:2019
13859:2013
13818:ISBN
13796:2021
13723:2008
13705:ISBN
13643:2011
13610:2011
13583:2024
13565:ISBN
13544:2024
13526:ISBN
13503:ISBN
13485:2018
13449:ISBN
13430:2011
13399:2011
13373:2018
13347:2023
13286:2018
13253:2022
13224:2022
13198:2022
13168:2022
13135:2022
13105:2022
13074:2022
13044:2022
13014:2022
12992:2022
12961:2023
12930:2023
12900:2022
12874:2019
12856:ISBN
12835:2012
12803:2007
12772:2021
12741:2022
12711:2020
12681:2020
12651:2008
12633:ISBN
12612:2022
12582:2014
12551:2022
12521:2022
12490:2022
12459:2018
12428:2022
12402:2022
12372:2022
12342:2023
12315:2022
12282:2022
12252:2020
12230:2014
12204:2014
12178:2014
12148:2023
12113:2019
12087:2022
12057:2022
12027:2022
11997:2014
11968:ISBN
11953:2022
11920:ISBN
11892:2008
11874:ISBN
11853:2023
11823:2023
11796:2023
11764:ISSN
11721:2023
11694:2023
11663:2022
11633:2019
11607:2022
11542:2023
11516:2008
11498:ISBN
11478:2023
11460:ISBN
11437:2023
11410:ISSN
11366:2023
11331:2023
11298:2023
11268:2023
11231:2023
11201:2022
11168:2022
11138:2022
11107:2011
11081:2008
11063:ISBN
11042:2015
11009:2022
10979:2022
10948:2022
10922:2022
10888:2022
10857:2022
10796:ISBN
10774:2017
10748:2020
10718:ISBN
10697:ISBN
10676:ISBN
10655:ISBN
10602:2011
10569:ISBN
10534:2021
10498:2022
10467:2022
10449:ISBN
10428:2022
10398:2008
10368:2012
10342:2012
10316:2022
10286:2021
10241:p. 6
10223:2022
10192:2022
10161:2022
10135:2023
10105:2023
10089:ISSN
10067:2023
10037:2023
10007:2023
9981:2023
9969:UNEP
9951:2023
9921:PMID
9903:ISSN
9872:PMID
9854:ISSN
9811:2014
9785:2014
9724:2022
9693:2007
9654:2022
9628:2022
9598:ISSN
9579:2007
9542:2007
9503:2007
9463:2011
9427:2011
9391:2024
9356:2023
9326:2023
9296:2023
9266:link
9252:2023
9221:2022
9190:2020
9159:2015
9133:2015
9103:2015
9077:2015
9047:2022
9016:2022
8985:2022
8954:2011
8923:2011
8896:2011
8864:2008
8789:2016
8756:ISBN
8712:ISBN
8606:2023
8516:ISBN
8444:2014
8414:2011
8357:ISBN
8330:2011
8286:2023
8188:2011
8158:2020
8061:2011
8027:2015
8014:ISBN
7993:2015
7980:ISBN
7948:2015
7935:ISBN
7903:ISBN
7872:ISBN
7841:ISBN
7813:2024
7795:ISBN
7768:ISBN
7741:ISBN
7717:2014
7686:2014
7654:ISBN
7579:OCLC
7569:ISBN
7528:ISBN
7472:2023
7441:2014
7398:2021
7368:ISSN
7335:2018
7303:2020
7273:2015
7243:2020
7210:2020
7178:2019
7151:2019
7121:2015
7095:2020
7079:OCLC
7069:ISBN
7048:2023
7018:2023
6985:2021
6954:2023
6924:2020
6894:2023
6849:2023
6818:2020
6767:2010
6697:Tyap
6689:Fula
6660:Igbo
6626:JEER
6464:and
6439:2013
6435:1994
6431:1980
6419:2018
6415:2014
6411:2010
6407:2002
6403:1998
6399:1994
6324:Suya
6279:Masa
6219:and
6161:Kano
6068:and
6014:and
5995:and
5993:Jazz
5976:and
5879:Igbo
5877:and
5861:2002
5712:and
5639:and
5627:and
5625:Kano
5565:and
5461:The
5400:and
5394:Efik
5357:Bori
5332:and
5157:and
5135:Ijaw
5123:Igbo
4989:news
4896:and
4874:Nupe
4850:Ijaw
4842:Igbo
4840:and
4808:The
4677:and
4663:Kano
4627:and
4612:and
4391:and
4318:and
4284:Ogun
4272:Kano
4250:and
4221:and
4102:and
4080:OPEC
4056:and
4000:rice
3952:and
3939:zinc
3679:The
3598:OPEC
3555:MPLA
3445:and
3439:Èkpè
3402:The
3368:and
3358:Kano
3240:and
3202:and
3095:and
3070:and
3053:The
2830:15°E
2828:and
2822:14°N
2820:and
2711:2023
2709:and
2707:2019
2674:and
2568:and
2560:and
2540:and
2530:and
2498:The
2457:and
2433:and
2385:and
2371:OPEC
2305:The
2280:Army
2240:Igbo
2145:and
2048:, a
1934:and
1846:on 1
1828:and
1744:led
1723:Togo
1622:and
1614:The
1583:The
1544:Rano
1532:Kano
1516:Kano
1501:The
1454:The
1388:and
1342:ewen
1296:MINT
1292:OPEC
1290:and
1215:and
1213:Igbo
1195:and
1164:Igbo
1063:and
1002:Chad
918:+234
807:Gini
780:53rd
728:27th
691:42nd
641:31st
364:Ijaw
334:Igbo
320:30%
282:Igbo
127:Flag
88:Igbo
20262:8°N
20196:GDP
18541:Oyo
18471:Imo
18451:Edo
18289:Tiv
18055:Fon
18025:Edo
17423:APC
17418:PDP
17071:Oyo
17066:Nri
17051:Aro
16940:at
14523:doi
13997:CIA
13770:hdl
13762:doi
13310:pdf
11756:doi
11573:doi
11561:171
11402:doi
10625:doi
9911:PMC
9862:PMC
9846:doi
9747:doi
9379:NPR
9065:BBC
8704:doi
8349:doi
8211:doi
7976:328
7615:",
7561:doi
7360:doi
6624:ny-
6600:ɪər
6477:NBA
6429:in
6314:or
6229:'s
6207:by
6184:Ijé
6143:(a
5467:HIV
5398:Ijo
5371:CIA
5147:Edo
5065:CIA
5063:of
4972:by
4918:Tiv
4898:Tiv
4846:Edo
4381:MTN
4316:Jos
4288:Aba
3927:tin
3882:PPP
3880:by
3744:'s
3629:Eco
3553:'s
3392:Law
3182:to
3103:or
2732:of
2250:of
2141:as
1772:of
1624:Oyo
1620:Ife
1601:Eri
1514:of
1469:Opi
1445:Nok
1280:NAM
1252:PPP
1250:by
1244:GDP
1174:is
1166:in
1158:in
1150:in
1044:is
1020:in
1012:in
1004:in
996:in
984:in
942:.ng
887:WAT
881:UTC
869:NGN
849:low
832:HDI
755:GDP
705:PPP
699:GDP
677:6th
653:1.4
346:Tiv
338:6%
20294::
19618::
16974:.
16968:.
16805:.
16801:.
16758:.
16750:.
16688:.
16684:.
16652:.
16622:.
16592:.
16562:.
16505:.
16466:.
16460:.
16407:.
16403:.
16353:.
16327:.
16323:.
16293:.
16239:.
16235:.
16204:.
16173:.
16147:.
16120:.
16112:.
16108:.
16082:.
16078:.
16052:.
16048:.
15996:.
15992:.
15913:.
15909:.
15882:.
15878:.
15851:.
15847:.
15820:.
15816:.
15786:.
15771:^
15736:^
15718:.
15714:.
15687:.
15683:.
15656:.
15652:.
15625:.
15621:.
15591:.
15561:.
15535:.
15531:.
15504:.
15492:.
15488:.
15471:14
15469:.
15457:^
15436:14
15434:.
15403:.
15377:.
15373:.
15346:.
15342:.
15315:.
15311:.
15252:.
15248:.
15218:.
15214:.
15187:.
15181:.
15154:.
15127:.
15123:.
15096:.
15092:.
15062:.
15051:^
15029:.
15003:.
14999:.
14973:.
14965:.
14961:.
14909:.
14905:.
14878:.
14874:.
14848:.
14844:.
14818:.
14814:.
14787:.
14783:.
14756:.
14750:.
14725:.
14699:.
14691:.
14687:.
14660:.
14656:.
14626:.
14613:^
14595:.
14591:.
14585:.
14561::
14559:}}
14555:{{
14539:.
14529:.
14492:.
14488:.
14455:.
14441:^
14419:.
14392:.
14388:.
14357:.
14331:.
14327:.
14300:.
14296:.
14269:.
14265:.
14239:.
14235:.
14209:.
14205:.
14194:^
14172:.
14161:^
13994:.
13876:.
13845:.
13812:,
13786:.
13778:.
13768:.
13758:63
13756:.
13752:.
13713:.
13678:.
13659:.
13633:.
13627:.
13573:.
13534:.
13471:.
13416:.
13337:.
13333:.
13272:.
13261:^
13214:.
13188:.
13184:.
13158:.
13152:.
13121:.
13095:.
13091:.
13064:.
13060:.
13030:.
12982:.
12978:.
12951:.
12947:.
12916:.
12864:.
12789:.
12762:.
12758:.
12727:.
12701:.
12697:.
12667:.
12641:.
12598:.
12568:.
12541:.
12537:.
12507:.
12480:.
12476:.
12449:.
12445:.
12392:.
12388:.
12358:.
12302:.
12272:.
12268:.
12164:.
12134:.
12121:^
12073:.
12047:.
12043:.
12013:.
11943:.
11939:.
11882:.
11839:.
11786:.
11778:.
11770:.
11762:.
11754:.
11744:24
11742:.
11738:.
11684:.
11680:.
11649:.
11593:.
11571:.
11559:.
11506:.
11468:,
11454:,
11424:.
11416:.
11408:.
11396:.
11392:.
11377:^
11368:.
11354:28
11352:.
11348:.
11321:.
11317:.
11300:.
11288:.
11284:.
11251:,
11221:.
11217:.
11191:.
11187:.
11176:^
11158:.
11154:.
11128:.
11124:.
11071:.
11026:.
10999:.
10995:.
10969:.
10965:.
10912:.
10908:.
10896:^
10878:.
10874:.
10847:.
10843:.
10828:^
10782:^
10764:.
10631:.
10621:18
10619:.
10588:.
10550:,
10520:.
10514:.
10488:.
10484:.
10457:.
10418:.
10414:.
10376:^
10302:.
10272:.
10266:.
10255:^
10213:.
10209:.
10182:.
10178:.
10121:.
10095:.
10083:.
10053:.
10023:.
9967:.
9942:.
9919:.
9909:.
9899:63
9897:.
9893:.
9870:.
9860:.
9852:.
9844:.
9834:11
9832:.
9828:.
9753:.
9743:31
9741:.
9710:.
9679:.
9675:.
9662:^
9565:.
9561:.
9550:^
9528:.
9524:.
9511:^
9489:.
9483:.
9472:^
9449:.
9443:.
9413:.
9407:.
9381:.
9377:.
9373:.
9346:.
9342:.
9316:.
9312:.
9286:.
9282:.
9262:}}
9258:{{
9242:.
9238:.
9211:.
9207:.
9180:.
9176:.
9123:.
9119:.
9067:.
9063:.
9037:.
9033:.
9006:.
9002:.
8975:.
8971:.
8944:.
8940:.
8880:.
8779:.
8775:.
8746:;
8710:,
8596:.
8592:.
8404:.
8400:.
8365:.
8355:.
8320:.
8316:.
8276:.
8272:.
8225:.
8217:.
8207:11
8205:.
8174:.
8148:.
8144:.
8051:.
8047:.
7978:.
7956:^
7917:^
7866:.
7835:.
7821:^
7803:.
7725:^
7703:.
7577:.
7567:.
7557:22
7555:.
7551:.
7510:^
7492:^
7480:^
7462:.
7458:.
7388:.
7366:.
7356:50
7354:.
7289:.
7263:.
7259:.
7230:.
7168:.
7141:.
7137:.
7085:.
7077:.
7038:.
7034:.
7008:.
7004:.
6987:.
6971:.
6940:.
6914:.
6910:.
6880:.
6876:.
6861:^
6834:.
6808:.
6804:.
6798:.
6757:.
6753:.
6722:,
6718:,
6714:,
6699::
6695:,
6691::
6687:,
6678::
6674:,
6670::
6666:,
6662::
6658:,
6635::
6631:;
6597:dʒ
6591:aɪ
6533:.
6526:.
6433:,
6413:,
6409:,
6405:,
6401:,
6211:.
6159:,
6092::
6072:.
6064:,
6044:,
6018:.
5991:,
5980:.
5972:,
5968:,
5964:,
5960:,
5956:,
5913:.
5889:.
5873:,
5770:.
5746:,
5633:UK
5623:,
5595:A
5561:,
5557:,
5549:.
5492:,
5481:.
5396:,
5149:.
5141:,
5137:,
5133:,
5129:,
5125:,
5067:)
4924:,
4908:,
4892:,
4888:,
4884:,
4880:,
4876:,
4872:,
4868:,
4864:,
4860:,
4856:,
4852:,
4848:,
4836:,
4681:.
4673:,
4669:,
4665:,
4493:.
4485:,
4469:,
4461:,
4387:,
4383:,
4314:,
4278:,
4274:,
4229:.
4006:,
4002:,
3998:,
3933:,
3921:,
3884:.
3805:.
3760:,
3691:,
3642:,
3589:.
3557:,
3506:,
3484:.
3422::
3414:,
3410:,
3384:.
3364:,
3360:,
3356:,
3349:.
3341:,
3337:,
3333:,
3329:,
3325::
3279:,
3186:,
3174:.
3121:.
2932:.
2894:.
2852:.
2826:2°
2818:4°
2782:,
2437:,
2362:.
2216:,
2181:.
2113:,
2087:,
1924:.
1870:.
1816:.
1725:.
1542:,
1538:,
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1471:.
1437:.
1376:.
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1286:,
1278:,
1154:,
1056:.
1008:,
1000:,
930:NG
165:"
19596:e
19589:t
19582:v
19403:e
19396:t
19389:v
18843:e
18836:t
18829:v
18621:e
18614:t
18607:v
18366:e
18359:t
18352:v
17941:e
17934:t
17927:v
17845:)
17841:(
17751:)
17747:(
17583:)
17579:(
17005:e
16998:t
16991:v
16978:.
16817:.
16785:.
16766:.
16728:.
16700:.
16670:.
16638:.
16608:.
16578:.
16548:.
16521:.
16478:.
16445:.
16419:.
16389:.
16367:.
16339:.
16309:.
16278:.
16251:.
16220:.
16189:.
16159:.
16132:.
16094:.
16064:.
16034:.
16008:.
15977:.
15951:.
15925:.
15894:.
15863:.
15832:.
15802:.
15765:.
15730:.
15699:.
15668:.
15637:.
15607:.
15577:.
15547:.
15516:.
15494:4
15419:.
15389:.
15358:.
15327:.
15297:.
15264:.
15230:.
15199:.
15166:.
15139:.
15108:.
15078:.
15045:.
15015:.
14985:.
14947:.
14921:.
14890:.
14860:.
14830:.
14799:.
14768:.
14736:.
14711:.
14672:.
14642:.
14607:.
14571:)
14551:.
14525::
14504:.
14474:.
14435:.
14404:.
14373:.
14343:.
14312:.
14281:.
14251:.
14221:.
14188:.
14155:.
14129:.
14090:.
14064:.
14038:.
14012:.
13980:.
13940:.
13914:.
13888:.
13861:.
13798:.
13772::
13764::
13725:.
13645:.
13612:.
13585:.
13546:.
13487:.
13457:.
13432:.
13401:.
13375:.
13349:.
13288:.
13255:.
13226:.
13200:.
13170:.
13137:.
13107:.
13076:.
13046:.
13016:.
12994:.
12963:.
12932:.
12902:.
12876:.
12837:.
12805:.
12774:.
12743:.
12713:.
12683:.
12653:.
12614:.
12584:.
12553:.
12523:.
12492:.
12461:.
12430:.
12404:.
12374:.
12344:.
12317:.
12284:.
12254:.
12232:.
12206:.
12180:.
12150:.
12115:.
12089:.
12059:.
12029:.
11999:.
11955:.
11894:.
11855:.
11825:.
11798:.
11758::
11750::
11723:.
11696:.
11665:.
11635:.
11609:.
11579:.
11575::
11567::
11544:.
11518:.
11439:.
11404::
11398:8
11333:.
11233:.
11203:.
11170:.
11140:.
11109:.
11083:.
11044:.
11011:.
10981:.
10950:.
10924:.
10890:.
10859:.
10804:.
10776:.
10750:.
10724:.
10703:.
10682:.
10661:.
10639:.
10627::
10604:.
10536:.
10500:.
10469:.
10430:.
10400:.
10370:.
10344:.
10318:.
10288:.
10250:.
10225:.
10194:.
10163:.
10137:.
10107:.
10069:.
10039:.
10009:.
9983:.
9953:.
9927:.
9878:.
9848::
9840::
9813:.
9787:.
9761:.
9749::
9726:.
9695:.
9656:.
9630:.
9604:.
9581:.
9544:.
9505:.
9465:.
9429:.
9393:.
9358:.
9328:.
9298:.
9268:)
9254:.
9223:.
9192:.
9161:.
9135:.
9105:.
9079:.
9049:.
9018:.
8987:.
8956:.
8925:.
8898:.
8866:.
8791:.
8762:.
8706::
8608:.
8522:.
8460:.
8446:.
8432:"
8428:"
8416:.
8386:.
8373:.
8351::
8332:.
8288:.
8233:.
8213::
8190:.
8160:.
8063:.
8029:.
7995:.
7950:.
7911:.
7880:.
7849:.
7815:.
7776:.
7749:.
7719:.
7688:.
7662:.
7585:.
7563::
7536:.
7474:.
7443:.
7429:"
7425:"
7400:.
7374:.
7362::
7337:.
7305:.
7275:.
7245:.
7212:.
7180:.
7153:.
7123:.
7097:.
7050:.
7020:.
6956:.
6926:.
6896:.
6851:.
6820:.
6769:.
6730:R
6609:/
6606:ə
6603:i
6594:ˈ
6588:n
6585:/
5247:)
5241:(
5236:)
5232:(
5228:.
5218:.
5039:)
5033:(
5028:)
5024:(
5014:·
5007:·
5000:·
4993:·
4966:.
4616:-
4604:-
4147:-
3449:.
2298:.
2246:(
1664:.
889:)
885:(
871:)
856:)
801:)
782:)
749:)
730:)
707:)
703:(
693:)
679:)
643:)
105:)
101:(
90:)
86:(
75:)
71:(
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.