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in 1859, with strong
Hungarian popular support for the Italian cause, returned him to active political life, although he opposed the initial Austrian reform proposals of 1860. In 1861, he became the leader of the group calling for a petition to the Austrian crown, throwing the onus for a settlement
405:
and voluntarily chose to pay taxes to show that he was sincere about his reforms. The abolition of the exemption of the nobles from all taxation in the
Kingdom of Hungary and the liberation of serfs were some of the most important endeavours of the Reformist movement of the era. However, he refused
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of 1839–1840 Deák succeeded in bringing about an understanding between a reactionary government, then in want of money, and a
Liberal opposition determined that the nation should have its political privileges respected. He was involved in the creation of the laws of that Diet, and became honorary
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as a replacement for his older brother Antal Deák de Kehida (1789–1842), beginning his career that would make him one of the most important personalities in the
Hungarian politics and reforms of the 1840s. His name became known as a result of his involvement in the suit of
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Gradually, Deák moderated his views on
Hungary's independence. Although he maintained that the April Laws were fully valid, he began taking the line that foreign affairs, defence and finance were "common" to both Austria and Hungary under the
480:, and moved to Buda to become the de facto leader of Hungarian public life. He steered a middle course between advocates of a second anti-Habsburg uprising aligned with Kossuth, and pro-Austrian collaborationists. The crisis attending the
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Deák spent most of the 1850s in semi-retirement, tacitly supporting various national causes without engaging in active politics. He, however, refused to assume any public role, office or position, thus becoming an emblem of the so-called
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In 1836, Deák wrote and distributed a document about the causes that he supported without the permission of the censors; while it was confiscated, it was already widespread and made his name familiar in important circles. During the
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He died on 28 January 1876 and was buried with great pomp. Parliament created a law to remember his excellent service and ordered that a statue be created from national donations. Today one of the central squares of
Budapest,
468:. He retired to his estate at Kehida before the end of the War of Independence, and took no further active part in events surrounding the revolution. An Austrian court martial acquitted him after Hungary's defeat.
241:. While generally supporting reformist policies, he was well recognized for finding and negotiating reasonable middle ground compromises between various extremist political factions throughout his career.
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588:, who argued that Deak's policy of non-recognition of the post-1848 Austrian administration in Hungary could be imitated by Irish nationalists to achieve self-rule within a British-Irish dual monarchy.
527:. After 1867 his health was weakened by continuous work and the attacks on him by disappointed radical patriots used up most of his strength. His reformist ideas were often rejected by Parliament.
515:) of 1867, which incorporated these ideas, with all his strength, leading the delegation that signed the actual accord. Although he was the obvious choice as the first prime minister of
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monarchy and
Kossuth's Extremist Liberals. When his efforts failed, he resigned his ministerial post, but remained a Member of Parliament, defending the constitutional legitimacy of the
505:. He believed that a constitutional arrangement could be worked out to incorporate these ideas while still respecting Hungary's internal independence. He supported the "Compromise" (
1387:
222:; 17 October 1803 – 28 January 1876) was a Hungarian statesman and Minister of Justice. He was known as "The Wise Man of the Nation" and one of the greatest figures of Hungary's
367:, in southwestern Hungary, Deák belonged to an ancient noble family. His father was Ferenc Deák de Kehida (1761–1808), jurist, landowner, chief magistrate of the district (
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dismissed his current administration and called for a new parliament to negotiate the settlement. Deák led the committee tasked with drafting a formula, working alongside
371:) of Kapornak. His mother was the noble lady Erzsébet Sibrik de Szarvaskend et Óvár (1768–1803). He studied law, and became successively an advocate and notary.
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He was an instrumental contributor to a number of major events in
Hungarian history, including passing and support of the
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Once part of the revolutionary government, Deák continued to urge moderation and made several trips to the court in
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His reputation was quickly established, and he first went into politics in 1833 when he attended the assembly of
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of 1866 came just as they had completed their work, but Deák resisted extremist pressure to reopen the issue.
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He is portrayed on the 20,000 forint bank note (the highest denomination
Hungarian currency note).
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Deak features prominently in the 1904 book THE RESURRECTION OF HUNGARY by the Irish nationalist
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The
Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe
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to attend the Diet of 1843–44, supposedly due to strife surrounding his election.
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Florence Mary Arnold-Forster: Francis Deák, Hungarian Statesman: A Memoir – 1880
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His picture on the biggest Hungarian denomination, the 20,000 forint banknote
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761:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 895–896.
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and his success in declaring the Hungarian Assembly's right to create laws.
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Király, Béla (1975). "The Radical Liberal Phase of Ferenc Deák's Career".
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795: : A Memoir. London: Macmillan, 1880. (online version available
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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is named after him, which is where three of the four lines of the
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788:. Twayne's world leaders series. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1975.
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1872–1875)
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1869–1872)
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1865–1869)
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1848–1849)
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Hungarian Post Office issued a postage stamp on 1 July 1932.
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He was often referred to as 'The wise man of the homeland'.
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401:. After the death of his brother in 1842, he liberated his
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1861)
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onto the Habsburg court. In response to his prompting,
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the reformers gained popularity and they released the
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568:, a major transit hub in Budapest, and the adjacent
534:Ferenc Deák, as illustrated in his obituary in the
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493:and other prominent contemporary politicians. The
715:"Stamp › Ferenc Deák (1803–1876) politician"
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1324:
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1408:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
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690:"Budapest Pocket Guide - Famous Hungarians"
283:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1413:People of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
859:
845:
44:
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
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793:Francis Deák : Hungarian Statesman
77:17 March 1848 – 2 October 1848
1358:Opposition Party (Hungary) politicians
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239:the Hungarian Nationalities Law (1868)
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425:In 1846, after the bloody end of the
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281:adding citations to reliable sources
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1373:Liberal Party (Hungary) politicians
460:, seeking a compromise between the
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235:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
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482:Second Italian War of Independence
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560:Deák Ferenc Bilingual High School
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449:, mostly to show his support of
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16:Hungarian politician (1803–1876)
868:Ministers of Justice of Hungary
791:Arnold-Forster, Florence Mary.
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618:. Új Mandátum. pp. 55–56.
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65:Minister of Justice of Hungary
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523:, he stood down in favour of
399:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
296:"Ferenc Deák" politician
1378:Justice ministers of Hungary
439:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
31:when mentioning individuals.
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503:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
427:Polish uprising in Galicia
376:Pressburg (now Bratislava)
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1363:Address Party politicians
1353:Hungarian Roman Catholics
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245:Early life and law career
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476:. He sold his estate to
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
1343:People from Zala County
758:Encyclopædia Britannica
536:Illustrated London News
431:"Ellenzéki nyilatkozat"
1368:Deák Party politicians
538:
422:
219:
210:(archaically English:
614:Gerő, András (1999).
572:also named after him.
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417:
277:improve this section
208:Ferenc Deák de Kehida
813:position established
562:was named after him.
519:of the newly formed
447:Batthyány Government
1249:Republic of Hungary
819:Minister of Justice
745:Bain, Robert Nisbet
647:Kozuchowski, Adam.
495:Austro-Prussian War
25:kehidai Deák Ferenc
1348:Hungarian nobility
900:Kingdom of Hungary
877:Revolution of 1848
806:Political offices
631:Südost Forschungen
616:Hungarian Liberals
544:Deák Ferenc Square
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517:the Hungarian half
474:passive resistance
423:
418:Statue of Deák in
130:Kingdom of Hungary
87:office established
29:Western name order
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1191:Communist Hungary
1164:Transition period
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1012:Transition period
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826:Succeeded by
381:Miklós Wesselényi
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160:Kerepesi Cemetery
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410:Political career
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170:Opposition Party
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1140:Tasnádi Nagy
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698:. Retrieved
694:the original
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491:Kálmán Tisza
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275:Please help
263:
228:
212:Francis Deak
211:
207:
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182:(1865–1875)
172:(1847–1849)
141:(1876-01-28)
93:Succeeded by
72:
50:Portrait by
24:
1338:1876 deaths
1333:1803 births
1038:opposed by
1029:Juhász Nagy
786:Ferenc Deák
719:colnect.com
220:Franjo Deák
197:Ferenc Deák
187:(1875–1876)
83:Preceded by
38:Ferenc Deák
1327:Categories
1297:Navracsics
1287:Draskovics
1090:Ferdinandy
870:since 1848
700:2009-03-20
637:: 195–210.
593:References
466:April laws
337:March 2024
307:newspapers
231:April laws
226:movement.
180:Deák Party
119:1803-10-17
1302:Trócsányi
1176:Valentiny
1171:Budinszky
1095:Tomcsányi
747:(1911). "
674:Bain 1911
513:Kiegyezés
508:Ausgleich
264:does not
192:Parent(s)
73:In office
1277:Petrétei
1145:Radocsay
1100:Daruváry
1024:Berinkey
998:Vázsonyi
988:Vázsonyi
938:Szilágyi
890:Vukovics
462:Habsburg
359:Born in
216:Croatian
146:Budapest
1292:Forgács
1272:Bárándy
1262:Vastagh
1239:Kulcsár
1234:Markója
1125:Zsitvay
1120:Bethlen
1110:Bethlen
1082:Regency
1062:Baloghy
993:Grecsák
978:Székely
973:Wekerle
968:Günther
963:Polónyi
923:Perczel
755:(ed.).
742::
659:. p. 83
435:Kossuth
363:in the
321:scholar
285:removed
270:sources
224:liberal
177:(1861)
1312:Tuzson
1282:Takács
1257:Balsai
1224:Nezvál
1219:Molnár
1209:Kovács
1199:Molnár
1155:Vladár
1135:Mikecz
1115:Pesthy
1072:Bárczy
1067:Zoltán
1057:Szászy
1052:Garami
1040:Pálmai
983:Balogh
943:Erdély
933:Fabiny
928:Pauler
918:Pauler
908:Horvát
751:". In
736:
655:
554:Legacy
458:Vienna
361:Söjtör
323:
316:
309:
302:
294:
233:, the
126:Söjtör
1307:Varga
1267:Dávid
1229:Korom
1214:Erdei
1204:Décsi
1150:Antal
1130:Lázár
1047:Rónai
1034:Ládai
958:Gegus
953:Lányi
948:Plósz
913:Bittó
823:1848
403:serfs
328:JSTOR
314:books
1181:Ries
1105:Nagy
1019:Buza
1003:Tőry
885:Deák
797:here
653:ISBN
394:Diet
300:news
268:any
266:cite
237:and
136:Died
113:Born
63:1st
511:or
279:by
23:is
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717:.
681:^
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635:34
633:.
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846:v
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325:·
318:·
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