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attorneys arguing for Collor's removal, however, argued that the trial should continue, to determine whether or not the defendant should face the constitutional penalty of suspension of political rights for eight years. The Senate voted to continue the trial. It ruled that, although the possible penalty of removal from office had been rendered moot, the determination of the former
President's guilt or innocence was still relevant because a conviction on charges of impeachment would carry with it a disqualification from holding public office for eight years. The Senate found that, since the trial had already begun, the defendant could not use his right to resign the presidency as a means to avoid a ruling.
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1432:) (likening them to the former princes of India who received a stipend from the government as compensation for relinquishing their lands). How well his policies reduced public expense is disputed, but the political position certainly made him popular in the country. This helped boost his political career, with the help of television appearances in nationwide broadcasts (quite unusual for a governor from such a small state).
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report, recognizing that the charges of impeachment had been presented in accordance with the
Constitution and the laws, and proposed that the Senate organize itself into a court of impeachment to conduct the trial of the president. On 1 October 1992, this report was presented on the floor of the Senate, and the full Senate voted to accept it and to proceed. That day the then-president of the Federal Supreme Court, Justice
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2210:, the impeachment process required two thirds of the Chamber of Deputies to vote to allow the charges of impeachment to be escalated to the Senate. On 29 September 1992, Collor was impeached by the Chamber of Deputies, with more than two thirds of its members concurring. In the decisive roll call vote, 441 deputies voted for and 38 deputies voted against the admission of the charges of impeachment.
2304:). The Supreme Court had original jurisdiction under the Brazilian Constitution because Collor was one of the defendants and the charges mentioned crimes committed by a President while in office. If found guilty of the charges, the former president would face a jail sentence. However, Collor was found not guilty. The Federal Supreme Court threw out the corruption charges against him on a
1716:, the combination of the political crisis and the hyperinflation continued to reduce Collor's credibility and in that political vacuum an impeachment process took place, precipitated by Pedro Collor's (Fernando Collor's brother) accusations and other social and political sectors which thought they would be harmed by his policies.
2125:. The Federal Police and the Federal Prosecution Service opened an investigation. On 1 July 1992, a Joint Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, composed of Senators and members of the Chamber of Deputies, formed in Congress to investigate the accusation and review the evidence uncovered by police and federal prosecutors. Senator
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The penalty of removal from office was not imposed as Collor had already resigned, but as a result of his conviction the Senate barred Collor from holding public office for eight years. After the vote, the Senate issued a formal written opinion summarizing the conclusions and orders resulting from the judgement, as required by
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of Brazil declared him innocent of all charges. Today he is the only politician in Brazil to have an officially clear record validated by an investigation by all interests and sectors of the opposition government. Furthermore, President
Fernando Collor signed the initial document authorizing the investigation."
2241:, was notified of the opening of the trial process in the Senate, and began to preside over the process. On 2 October 1992, Collor received a formal summons from the Brazilian Senate notifying him that the Senate had accepted the report, and that he was now a defendant in an impeachment trial. Per the
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During the Plano Collor, yearly inflation was at first reduced from 30,000 percent in 1990 (Collor's first year in government) to 400 percent in 1991, but then climbed back up to 1,020 percent in 1992 (when he left office). Inflation continued to rise to 2,294 percent in 1994 (two years after he left
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In the month before Collor took power, hyperinflation was at 90 percent per month and climbing. All accounts over 50,000 cruzeiros (about US$ 500 at that time), were frozen for several weeks. He also proposed freezes in wages and prices, as well as major cuts in government spending. The measures were
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For several years after his removal from office, Collor maintained a website which has since been taken offline. In discussing the events surrounding the corruption charges, the former website stated: "After two and half years of the most intense investigation in
Brazilian history, the Supreme Court
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The formal petition, submitted on 1 September 1992, began impeachment proceedings. The
Chamber of Deputies set up a special committee on 3 September 1992 to study the impeachment petition. On 24 September 1992, the committee voted (32 votes in favour, one vote against, one abstention) to approve the
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Despite achieving national prestige during his time as governor of
Alagoas, while positioning himself as a anti-corruption and anti-establishment candidate for the presidency, corruption scandals followed him since the time he was mayor of Maceió. Before that, during the time he was a Federal Deputy
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By the end of
December, it was obvious that Collor would be convicted and removed from office by the Senate. In hopes of staving this off, Collor resigned on 29 December 1992 on the last day of the proceedings. Collor's resignation letter was read by his attorney in the floor of the Senate, and the
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On 30 September 1992, the accusation was formally sent from the
Chamber of Deputies to the Senate, and proceedings for impeachment began in the upper house. The Senate formed a committee to examine the case file and determine whether all legal formalities had been followed. The Committee issued its
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was the victim of a sensational political kidnapping. The act was asserted by some to be an attempt to sabotage Lula's chances of victory by associating the kidnapping with the left wing. At the time, Brazilian law barred any party from addressing the media on the days prior to election day. Lula's
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Later, in the early hours of 30 December 1992, by the required two-thirds majority, the Senate found the former president guilty of the charges of impeachment. Of the 81 members of the Senate, 79 took part in the final vote: 76 Senators voted to convict the former president, and 3 voted to acquit.
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After his acquittal in the criminal trial, Collor again attempted to void the suspension of his political rights imposed by the Senate, without success, as the
Supreme Court ruled that the judicial trial of the ordinary criminal charges and the political trial of the charges of impeachment were
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However, after the inauguration of Franco, the Senate resumed sitting as a court of impeachment with the president of the
Supreme Court presiding. Collor's attorneys argued that with Collor's resignation, the impeachment trial could not proceed and should close without ruling on the merits. The
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before it. Some weeks later, with the investigation progressing and under fire, Collor asked on national television for the people's support in going out in the street and protesting against "coup" forces. On 11 August 1992, thousands of students organized by the National Student Union
2282:. The Senate's formal written sentence on the impeachment trial, containing its conviction of the former president and disqualification from public office for eight years, signed by the president of the Supreme Court and by the Senators on 30 December 1992, was published in the
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2308:, citing a lack of evidence linking Collor to Farias' influence-peddling scheme. A key piece of evidence, Paulo César Farias' personal computer, was ruled inadmissible as it had been obtained during an illegal police search conducted without a
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magazine called an "unprecedented revolution" in many levels of public administration: "privatization, opening its market to free trade, encouraging industrial modernization, temporary control of the hyper-inflation and public debt reduction."
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and his Plano Collor II. Moreira's plan tried to correct some aspects of the first plan, but it was too late. Collor's administration was paralyzed by the fast deterioration of his image, through a succession of corruption accusations.
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became acting president. The Senate also sent an official communication to the office of the vice-president to formally acquaint him of the suspension of the President, and to give him notice that he was now the acting president.
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received unenthusiastically by the people, though many felt that radical measures were necessary to kill the hyperinflation. Within a few months, however, inflation resumed, eventually reaching rates of 10 percent a month.
2394:(PTB). Collor has been, since March 2009, Chairman of the Senate Infrastructure Commission. Collor ran again for Governor of Alagoas in 2010. However, he lost the race, finishing a narrow third after Lessa and incumbent
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office). Although Zélia acknowledged later that the Plano Collor didn't end inflation, she also stated: "It is also possible to see with clarity that, under very difficult conditions, we promoted the balancing of the
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continued. Collor was found guilty by the Senate and disqualified from holding elected office for eight years (1992–2000). He was later acquitted of ordinary criminal charges in his judicial trial before Brazil's
2254:
impeachment trial was adjourned so that the Congress could meet in joint session, first to take formal notice of the resignation and proclaim the office of president vacant, and then to swear in Franco.
1384:, a newspaper that was run by his family's media conglomerate. In 1975, he married his first wife Celi Elisabete Júlia Monteiro de Carvalho, with whom he had two children. He married a second time, with
2300:
In 1994, the Supreme Court tried the ordinary criminal charges stemming from the Farias corruption affair; the ordinary criminal accusation was presented by the Brazilian federal prosecution service (
1728:
chose three health programs: community agents, lay midwives and eradication of measles as the best in the world. These programs were promoted during Collor's administration. Until 1989, the Brazilian
1388:(who would become the First Lady) in 1984. No children were born from this union. In 2006, he married Caroline Medeiros, with whom he would have two children. He also had a child born out of wedlock.
1696:
and the following Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations, stated that "Collor changed the political agenda in the country, because he implemented brave and very necessary reforms, and he pursued
1477:
party thus had no opportunity to clarify the accusations that the party (PT) was involved in the kidnapping. Collor won in the state of São Paulo against many prominent political figures. The first
2312:. Other pieces of evidence that were only gathered because of the information first extracted from files stored in Farias' computer were also voided, as the Collor defense successfully invoked the
85:
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On 26 August 1992, the final congressional inquiry was approved 16–5. The report concluded that there was proof that Fernando Collor had had personal expenses paid for by money raised by
1222:
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scheme. The accusations weighed on the government and led Collor and his team to an institutional crisis leading to a loss of credibility that reached the finance minister, Zélia.
1570:; the government's loss of prestige would make that follow-up plan short-lived and largely ineffective. The failure of Zélia and Plano Collor I led to their substitution by
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independent spheres. Collor thus only regained his political rights in 2000, after the expiration of the eight year disqualification imposed by the Brazilian Senate.
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1274:. He became the youngest president in Brazilian history, taking office at the age of 40. After he resigned from the presidency, the impeachment trial on charges of
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2160:– UNE), protested on the street against Collor. Their faces, often painted in a mixture of the colors of the flag and protest-black, lead to them being called "
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2198:. In Brazil, a formal petition for impeachment of the President must be submitted by one or more private citizens, not by corporations or public institutions.
2194:(the Brazilian equivalent of "high crimes and misdemeanors", such as abuse of power) warranting removal from office per the constitutional and legal norms for
2089:
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and proprietor of the Arnon de Mello Organization, a media conglomerate which manages the state-wide television station TV Gazeta de Alagoas, the affiliate of
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doctrine before the Brazilian Supreme Court. Evidence that was only obtained because of the illegally obtained information was also struck from the record.
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in the National Congress, he was perceived as a very quiet politician, only proposing pieces of legislation that would benefit his family's businesses.
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2427:(PTC), a small Christian democratic party which had no representatives in the Congress at the time. Collor also voted to impeach Rousseff as Senator.
2367:. His candidacy was declared invalid by the electoral authorities, as his political rights were still suspended by the filing deadline. In 2002, with
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2763:[September 29, 1992: the impeachment of Collor]. Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. Archived from
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2445:. Also in 2022, Collor ran for Governor of Alagoas, placing 3rd and not making the run-off. Collor garnered 14,57% of the votes.
1349:(1911-1983), in a very affluent and politically well-connected family. His father was governor and later senator for the state of
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voted to convict Collor on charges of money laundering and corruption. He was accused of receiving R$ 30 million in bribes from
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and Marcelo Lavenère Machado, respectively the then President of the Brazilian Press Association and the then-president of the
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1626:. Some members of Collor's government were also part of the later Cardoso administration in different or similar functions:
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During his term as governor, he attracted publicity by allegedly fighting high salaries for public servants, whom he labeled
880:
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the Senate's decision to continue the trial after his resignation but the Supreme Court ruled the Senate's action valid.
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2245:, upon receipt of that writ of summons, Collor's presidential powers were suspended for 180 days, and vice president
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2390:, with 44.03% of the vote, running again against Lessa. The following year he abandoned PRTB and switched to the
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Under Zélia's tenure as Brazil's Minister of Finances, the country had a period of major changes, featuring what
1404:
1271:
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A CONTINUIDADE DA POLÍTICA MACROECONÔMICA ENTRE O GOVERNO CARDOSO E O GOVERNO LULA: UMA ABORDAGEM SÓCIO-POLÍTICA
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2911:. Campo Grande: INTERCOM – Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação. Archived from
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Anuatti-Neto, Francisco; Barossi-Filho, Milton; Carvalho, Antonio Gledson de; Macedo, Roberto (June 2005).
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This political crisis had negative consequences on his ability to carry out his policies and reforms. The
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1510:, while at the same time increasing the printing of money bills, a counterbalancing measure to combat
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1583:– and that, together with the commercial opening, it created the basis for the implementation of the
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1700:. Although other attempts had been made since 1987, it was during Collor's administration that old
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Sentença de indeferimento do registro da candidatura de Fernando Collor à Prefeitura de São Paulo
2903:[The Public Image of the National Business Sector in the Brazilian Privatization Debate]
2294:
1408:
986:
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282:
74:
2844:"Os efeitos da privatização sobre o desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas privatizadas"
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ideas were confronted and combated (...) by a brave agenda of economic reforms geared towards
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2195:
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1815:
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by forcibly converting large portions of consumer bank accounts into non-cashable government
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elected by popular vote in 29 years, Collor spent the early years of his presidency battling
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2364:
2172:
2122:
4138:
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2667:"O marketing político e a importância da imagem-marca em campanhas eleitorais majoritárias"
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1171:
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1026:
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2420:). Details of the charge were kept under wraps so as not to jeopardize the investigation.
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with 35 million votes. In December 1989, days prior to the second round, businessman
1286:
Fernando Collor was born into a political family. He is the son of the former Senator
3614:
2979:
2937:
2901:"A Imagem Pública do Empresariado Nacional no Debate Sobre a Privatização Brasileira"
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3720:
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3374:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1991"
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A POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA EXTERNA DO GOVERNO COLLOR: LIBERALIZAÇÃO COMERCIAL E FINANCEIRA
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3348:"Brazil's top court convicts ex-President Collor on money laundering, corruption"
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2151:. Farias, Pedro Collor, government officials and others were subpoenaed and gave
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For the archaeological site in the Cajamarca Region, Peru also spelt Collor, see
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surname Köhler, from his maternal grandfather Lindolfo Leopoldo Boeckel Collor.
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1411:) in 1982, and eventually elected governor of the small Northeastern state of
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1998:
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2398:, thus eliminated from the runoff. This was Collor's second electoral loss.
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Fernando Collor was born in August 12, 1949, to Leda Collor (1916-1995) and
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1395:(CSA) in 1976. After entering politics, he was successively named mayor of
1369:, Fernando spent his childhood in the cities of Maceió, Rio de Janeiro and
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During the course of his government, Collor was accused of condoning an
1370:
1254:; born 12 August 1949) is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd
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3183:
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2137:
1705:
1610:. Collor's administration privatized 15 different companies (including
1584:
1325:
of receiving around US$ 9 million in bribes between 2010 and 2014 from
1275:
842:
837:
708:
175:
4088:
2453:
2213:
1736:. During Collor's administration, Brazil's vaccination program won a
1482:
1326:
1186:
827:
3242:"Após 14 anos de sua renúncia, Collor volta a Brasília como senador"
2222:
1712:." According to Philippe Faucher, professor of political science at
1400:
1258:
from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his
697:
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2506:
2478:
2401:
In 2014, Collor was re-elected to the Senate with 55% of the vote.
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1299:
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3465:
3294:"Fernando Collor, PTB, é reeleito senador pelo estado de Alagoas"
2387:
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and Leopoldo, and two sisters, Ledinha and Ana. His grandfather,
1350:
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847:
701:
399:
329:
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31:
20:
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3268:"Fernando Collor confirma pré-candidatura ao governo de Alagoas"
1614:), and began the process of privatizing several others, such as
3320:"Brazil House Leader, Ex-President Hit With Corruption Charges"
3069:"UNE 70 Anos: "Fora Collor: o grito da juventude cara-pintada""
2182:
As a result, a petition to the Chamber of Deputies by citizens
1725:
1566:, under Zélia would be renewed with the implementation of the
1517:
1313:
from February 2007 to February 2023. He first won election in
95:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
2534:
3119:. In.gov.br (31 December 1992). Retrieved on 12 August 2013.
3205:
Jus Navigandi. 4 August 2000. Retrieved on 18 August 2007.
3001:"Lula segue política econômica de FHC, diz diretor do FMI"
2837:
2835:
2833:
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1502:(not related to Collor). The plan attempted to reduce the
1361:(1890-1942), was a direct descendent of some of the first
1302:
in the state.) "Collor" is a Portuguese adaptation of the
2093:
Protesters call for Collor's impeachment in front of the
1534:
Collor speaking at the Planalto presidential palace, 1991
2828:
2037:
Approved; process resumes, despite Collor's resignation
1376:
Collor graduated in economic sciences, in 1972, at the
2325:
1740:
prize, as the best in South America. Collor's project
1365:
that arrived in Brazil in 1824. Despite being born in
3117:
Imprensa Nacional – Visualização dos Jornais Oficiais
2140:
of the Commission of Inquiry, chaired by Congressman
1755:
1290:
and Leda Collor (daughter of former Labour Minister
2083:
Convicted; Collor loses political right for 8 years
1391:Collor became president of Brazilian football club
3214:
3107:Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
3127:
3125:
2761:"29 de Setembro de 1992: o impeachment do Collor"
2665:Bezerra, Ada Kesea Guedes; Silva, Fábio Ronaldo.
2202:impeachment petition and recommend that the full
1819:(President of the Brazilian Association of Press)
1488:The very day he took office, Collor launched the
1321:. In August 2017, Collor was accused by Brazil's
4209:Republican Party of the Social Order politicians
4130:
2265:The former presidents Fernando Collor (center),
3173:on 19 November 2007 – via Senado Federal.
3071:. União Nacional dos Estudantes. Archived from
1485:, which at times reached rates of 25% a month.
40: and the second or paternal family name is
3133:"Fernando Collor é eleito senador por Alagoas"
3122:
2109:for the last time as president, 2 October 1992
4219:Brazilian politicians convicted of corruption
4214:Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil) politicians
3528:
3139:. Grupo Globo. 1 October 2006. Archived from
2674:Biblioteca On-line de Ciências da Comunicação
2587:"Fernando Afonso Collor de Mello - Biografia"
2423:In 2016, Collor abandoned PTB and joined the
2404:On 20 August 2015, Collor was charged by the
2206:accept the charges of impeachment. Under the
1380:. That same year, he become president of the
1223:
4204:Brazilian Labour Party (current) politicians
3169:. Grupo Globo. 18 April 2006. Archived from
1833:(3 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
1270:democratically elected after the end of the
224:Suspended: 2 October 1992 – 29 December 1992
2758:
1518:Free trade, privatization and state reforms
4199:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party politicians
4113:
3535:
3521:
2781:[The History of the Collor Plan].
2703:"Relembre a trajetória de Fernando Collor"
2604:Biography: LINDOLFO LEOPOLDO BOEKEL COLLOR
1959:Vote to suspend Collor from the Presidency
1230:
1216:
420:1 January 1979 – 31 December 1982
299:1 February 2007 – 1 February 2023
220:15 March 1990 – 29 December 1992
191:
88:about living persons that is unsourced or
4189:Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians
3028:Silvando da Silva do Nascimento, Rangel.
2930:"The Hyperinflation in Brazil, 1980–1994"
2859:
1594:program were followed by his successors:
1470:controversial two-round presidential race
1448:Collor on Inauguration Day, 15 March 1990
1439:
596:Celi Elisabete Júlia Monteiro de Carvalho
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
4174:Impeached presidents removed from office
3542:
3215:Simas Filho, Mário (13 September 2006).
3095:September 29, 1992: Collor's Impeachment
2800:
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2664:
2641:
2430:In 2019, Collor left PTC and joined the
2346:
2338:
2260:
2212:
2100:
2088:
1529:
1521:
1451:
1443:
1336:
1294:, led by his father, former governor of
1249:
3498:Suspended: 2 October – 29 December 1992
3312:
3201:Percival Albano Nogueira Junior, José.
2998:
2113:In May 1992, Fernando Collor's brother
1498:), implemented by his finance minister
1251:[feʁˈnɐ̃dwaˈfõsuˈkɔloʁdʒiˈmɛlu]
391:1 February 1983 – 15 July 1986
4164:Members of the Federal Senate (Brazil)
4149:Politicians from Rio de Janeiro (city)
4131:
3434:Fernando Collor - O Senador de Alagoas
3406:"Real Decreto 775/1991, de 10 de mayo"
2984:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2635:
2293:In 1993, Collor challenged before the
2121:scheme run by his campaign treasurer,
2009:Vote to resume the impeachment process
4179:National Renewal Alliance politicians
3516:
2898:
2793:
2727:
2408:with corruption, as a development of
1774:Fernando Collor, along with his wife
1606:(a member of the Franco cabinet) and
16:President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992
2439:Republican Party of the Social Order
2432:Republican Party of the Social Order
2286:(the Brazilian Federal Government's
2105:Impeachment: Fernando Collor leaves
1732:record, was considered the worst in
342:15 March 1987 – 14 May 1989
50:
4224:Commanders of the Order of Ipiranga
4184:Democratic Social Party politicians
3286:
3066:
3052:. McGill University. Archived from
3007:. British Broadcasting Corporation.
2728:Chauí, Marilena (29 October 2010).
2382:In 2006, Collor was elected to the
2326:Collor's version of the impeachment
1831:1 September 1992 – 30 December 1992
1417:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
13:
4169:Brazilian people of German descent
2464:
2343:Collor's official photo as senator
2334:
1756:Corruption charges and impeachment
14:
4245:
4229:20th-century presidents of Brazil
3427:
2899:Matos, Heloiza (September 2001).
2812:. 25 October 2006. Archived from
2646:Regional Orders at Century's Dawn
2375:, but lost to incumbent Governor
2371:restored, he ran for Governor of
1590:Parts of Collor's free trade and
4112:
4103:
4102:
3495:15 March 1990 – 29 December 1992
2999:Pimenta, Angela (27 June 2006).
2540:
2527:
2512:
2499:
2484:
2471:
2443:Brazilian Labour Party (current)
1895:Vote to open impeachment process
1768:
1243:Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello
1197:
1185:
1083:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
758:
723:
639:
610:
55:
3398:
3366:
3340:
3260:
3234:
3208:
3195:
3177:
3163:"Como foi a ação contra Collor"
3155:
3110:
3087:
3060:
3042:
3022:
3011:
2992:
2952:
2922:
2892:
2868:
2861:10.1590/S0034-71402005000200001
2676:(in Portuguese). Archived from
2606:, accessed in 12 December 2023.
2491:Order of the Crown of the Realm
2450:Brazilian Supreme Federal Court
1456:Collor during a meeting at the
1405:National Renewal Alliance Party
1332:
1272:Brazilian military dictatorship
662:
635:
606:
4154:Impeached Presidents of Brazil
2848:Revista Brasileira de Economia
2808:[Zélia is returning].
2771:
2752:
2721:
2695:
2658:
2609:
2597:
2579:
2547:Order of Isabella the Catholic
2379:, who was seeking reelection.
2361:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
2045:Vote to remove political right
1997:Collor suspended from office,
1750:Project Model for the Humanity
1283:, for lack of valid evidence.
1:
3300:. Grupo Globo. 5 October 2014
2572:
2158:União Nacional dos Estudantes
1692:, a minister in the previous
1407:), elected a federal deputy (
1378:Federal University of Alagoas
1309:Collor served as Senator for
1288:Arnon Affonso de Farias Mello
1088:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2779:"A História do Plano Collor"
2709:(in Portuguese). 25 May 2023
2519:Order of the Tower and Sword
2406:Prosecutor General of Brazil
2117:accused him of condoning an
1854:High crimes and misdemeanors
1809:Order of Attorneys of Brazil
1347:Arnon Afonso de Farias Mello
876:Constitutionalist Revolution
66:biography of a living person
7:
3093:Lattman-Weltman, Fernando.
3039:. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
2759:Lattman-Weltman, Fernando.
2555:
2359:In 2000, Collor joined the
2315:fruit of the poisonous tree
2190:formally accused Collor of
1690:Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
1329:subsidiary BR Distributor.
93:must be removed immediately
10:
4250:
3410:Boletín Oficial del Estado
2567:List of scandals in Brazil
2489:Honorary Recipient of the
2386:representing his state of
2302:Ministério Público Federal
1791:Fernando Collor de Mello,
1624:Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
1526:Collor waves to the people
108:"Fernando Collor de Mello"
25:
18:
4234:Brazilian Roman Catholics
4194:Agir (Brazil) politicians
4070:
3945:
3861:
3767:
3735:
3691:
3550:
3501:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3448:
2617:"Fernando Collor de Melo"
2459:
2437:In 2022, Collor left the
2267:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2188:Brazilian Bar Association
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2005:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1859:
1849:
1837:
1827:
1798:
1787:
1767:
1762:
1719:
1604:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
1466:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
731:
719:
707:
693:
681:
673:
585:
511:
500:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
434:
424:
413:
405:
395:
384:
376:
366:
356:
346:
335:
327:
315:
303:
292:
281:
277:
270:
266:
254:
242:
230:
213:
206:
202:
190:
173:
3915:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
3456:José de Medeiros Tavares
3439:10 November 2019 at the
3189:21 December 2007 at the
3067:Rezende, Tatiana Matos.
2562:List of mayors of Maceió
2192:crimes of responsibility
2001:becomes Acting President
1845:, ineligible for 8 years
1763:Fernando Collor de Mello
1572:Marcílio Marques Moreira
1464:In 1989 Collor defeated
1393:Centro Sportivo Alagoano
891:Liberal Congress of 1889
740:This article is part of
652:Caroline Serejo Medeiros
180:Fernando Collor de Mello
30:, the first or maternal
3475:Moacir Lopes de Andrade
2783:sociedadedigital.com.br
2642:Solingen, Etel (1998).
2621:Brasilescola.uol.com.br
2295:Brazilian Supreme Court
2290:) on 31 December 1992.
2284:Diário Oficial da União
2217:Collor campaigning for
1409:Democratic Social Party
1353:. He has two brothers,
1108:Social Democratic Party
197:Official portrait, 1992
3100:14 August 2007 at the
2425:Christian Labour Party
2417:
2392:Brazilian Labour Party
2356:
2344:
2274:
2243:Constitution of Brazil
2226:
2208:Constitution of Brazil
2110:
2098:
1535:
1527:
1500:Zélia Cardoso de Mello
1461:
1449:
1440:Presidency (1990-1992)
1342:
714:University of Brasília
80:Please help by adding
3863:Military dictatorship
3035:26 March 2009 at the
2806:"Zélia está voltando"
2396:Teotonio Vilela Filho
2351:Collor speaks at the
2350:
2342:
2264:
2216:
2184:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
2104:
2092:
1816:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
1533:
1525:
1455:
1447:
1340:
1323:Supreme Federal Court
1317:and was reelected in
1281:Supreme Federal Court
1247:Brazilian Portuguese:
1192:Liberalism portal
272:Further offices held
4159:Governors of Alagoas
4095:New elections held;
3821:Juscelino Kubitschek
3544:Presidents of Brazil
2909:www.portal-rp.com.br
2789:on 28 November 2010.
1172:Free Brazil Movement
881:Coup of the Republic
785:Liberal conservatism
775:Classical liberalism
751:Liberalism in Brazil
638: 1981;
624:Rosane Brandão Malta
609: 1975;
86:Contentious material
4001:Fernando H. Cardoso
3780:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
3491:President of Brazil
3386:on 23 November 2018
3143:on 24 December 2011
3075:on 3 September 2007
3056:on 15 January 2008.
2966:on 10 February 2018
2918:on 1 December 2007.
2517:Grand Cross of the
2363:(PRTB) and ran for
2204:Chamber of Deputies
1886:Chamber of Deputies
1879:Congressional votes
1805:Marcello Laveniére
1793:President of Brazil
1748:) won the UN award
1479:President of Brazil
1256:president of Brazil
1154:Correio Braziliense
379:Chamber of Deputies
208:President of Brazil
3578:Prudente de Morais
3563:Deodoro da Fonseca
3449:Political offices
3325:The New York Times
3050:"Philippe Faucher"
2816:on 28 October 2017
2767:on 14 August 2007.
2418:Operação Lava Jato
2410:Operation Car Wash
2365:mayor of São Paulo
2357:
2345:
2275:
2227:
2177:influence peddling
2173:Paulo César Farias
2136:was chosen as the
2123:Paulo César Farias
2119:influence peddling
2111:
2099:
1807:(President of the
1698:fiscal adjustments
1673:Reinhold Stephanes
1554:influence peddling
1536:
1528:
1462:
1450:
1343:
901:Revolution of 1830
896:Pernambucan revolt
795:Parliamentarianism
4126:
4125:
3962:never took office
3769:Populist Republic
3711:Isaías de Noronha
3681:never took office
3631:never took office
3615:Hermes da Fonseca
3511:
3510:
3502:Succeeded by
3499:
3473:Succeeded by
3248:. 10 October 2006
2888:on 26 March 2009.
2441:and rejoined the
2097:in September 1992
2095:National Congress
2087:
2086:
1841:Convicted by the
1714:McGill University
1656:Pratini de Moraes
1382:Gazeta de Alagoas
1363:German immigrants
1266:. Collor was the
1260:impeachment trial
1240:
1239:
1204:Brazil portal
969:Viscount of Cairu
929:Hipólito da Costa
924:Carlos de Andrade
800:Social liberalism
735:
734:
444:
443:
372:Moacir de Andrade
352:Moacir de Andrade
226:
169:
168:
161:
143:
69:needs additional
4241:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4080:Died in office;
3874:Ranieri Mazzilli
3840:Ranieri Mazzilli
3572:Floriano Peixoto
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3497:
3481:Preceded by
3454:Preceded by
3446:
3445:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3379:. Archived from
3378:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:. 20 August 2015
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3246:Folha de S.Paulo
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3040:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2962:. Archived from
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:. Archived from
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2906:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2881:. Archived from
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2785:. Archived from
2775:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2736:. Archived from
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2369:political rights
2288:official journal
2240:
2150:
2135:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2026:
2016:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1820:
1812:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1664:
1651:
1264:Brazilian Senate
1253:
1248:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1149:Folha de S.Paulo
1057:Viscount of Mauá
853:Institutionalism
762:
752:
737:
736:
727:
666:
664:
643:
641:
637:
614:
612:
608:
522:
494:Federal District
487:
483:
481:
469:Personal details
440:Corinto Campelo
437:
427:
418:
389:
369:
359:
349:
340:
318:
306:
297:
268:
267:
257:
245:
235:
225:
222:
218:
195:
171:
170:
164:
157:
153:
150:
144:
142:
101:
82:reliable sources
59:
58:
51:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4066:
4065:
3978:Collor de Mello
3949:
3941:
3940:
3935:João Figueiredo
3865:
3857:
3856:
3771:
3763:
3739:
3731:
3695:
3693:Second Republic
3687:
3686:
3662:Washington Luís
3652:Artur Bernardes
3646:Epitácio Pessoa
3627:Rodrigues Alves
3594:Rodrigues Alves
3554:
3546:
3541:
3507:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3476:
3469:
3457:
3441:Wayback Machine
3430:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3196:
3191:Wayback Machine
3182:
3178:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3105:(in Portuguese)
3104:
3102:Wayback Machine
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3061:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3037:Wayback Machine
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
2997:
2993:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2960:"Archived copy"
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2940:on 3 March 2019
2928:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2878:
2876:"unopec.com.br"
2874:
2873:
2869:
2840:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2794:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2623:(in Portuguese)
2615:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2558:
2528:
2526:
2500:
2498:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:Foreign honours
2462:
2337:
2335:Post-presidency
2328:
2234:
2144:
2129:
2107:Planalto Palace
2070:
2060:
2050:
2024:
2014:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1874:
1866:"Painted Faces"
1832:
1823:
1818:
1806:
1783:
1780:Planalto Palace
1758:
1722:
1687:
1658:
1645:
1637:Renan Calheiros
1568:Plano Collor II
1520:
1512:hyper-inflation
1458:Planalto Palace
1442:
1359:Lindolfo Collor
1335:
1292:Lindolfo Collor
1268:first President
1246:
1236:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1007:Collor de Mello
982:
974:
973:
914:
906:
905:
871:
863:
862:
818:
810:
809:
770:
750:
688:
669:
668:
665: 2006)
660:
656:
653:
645:
642: 2005)
633:
629:
626:
616:
613: 1981)
604:
600:
597:
581:
524:
523:
520:
513:
512:Other political
501:Political party
488:
485:
479:
477:
435:
425:
419:
414:
390:
385:
367:
357:
347:
341:
336:
316:
304:
298:
293:
273:
255:
243:
231:
223:
221:
219:
214:
198:
186:
181:
178:
165:
154:
148:
145:
102:
100:
79:
60:
56:
47:
28:Portuguese name
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4046:Jair Bolsonaro
4043:
4033:
4021:Dilma Rousseff
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3975:
3965:
3958:Tancredo Neves
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:(1985–present)
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3925:Ernesto Geisel
3922:
3912:
3909:Military Junta
3906:
3896:
3887:
3880:Castelo Branco
3877:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3843:
3837:
3828:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3790:Getúlio Vargas
3787:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3747:Getúlio Vargas
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3721:Getúlio Vargas
3718:
3703:Military Junta
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3637:Delfim Moreira
3634:
3624:
3621:Venceslau Brás
3618:
3612:
3606:
3597:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3429:
3428:External links
3426:
3423:
3422:
3397:
3365:
3339:
3311:
3285:
3259:
3233:
3207:
3194:
3176:
3154:
3121:
3109:
3086:
3059:
3041:
3021:
3010:
2991:
2951:
2921:
2891:
2867:
2854:(2): 151–175.
2827:
2810:ISTOÉ Dinheiro
2792:
2770:
2751:
2740:on 6 July 2011
2720:
2694:
2683:on 12 May 2013
2657:
2634:
2608:
2596:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:Collar of the
2524:
2523:
2522:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2384:Federal Senate
2355:in August 2015
2353:Federal Senate
2336:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2310:search warrant
2232:Sydney Sanches
2162:Caras-pintadas
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2065:3 "not guilty"
2063:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:Votes in favor
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:Votes in favor
2011:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:Votes in favor
1961:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:Federal Senate
1948:Voting in the
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:Votes in favor
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:Voting in the
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1870:PC Farias Case
1867:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:Federal Senate
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1738:United Nations
1721:
1718:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1653:
1643:Antônio Kandir
1640:
1634:
1628:
1519:
1516:
1441:
1438:
1367:Rio de Janeiro
1341:Collor in 1988
1334:
1331:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:Related topics
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:Tancredo Neves
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
790:Libertarianism
787:
782:
777:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
746:
745:
733:
732:
729:
728:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
704:
695:
691:
690:
683:
679:
678:
675:
671:
670:
658:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
631:
627:
622:
621:
620:
619:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
589:
587:
583:
582:
580:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
519:
518:
517:
515:
509:
508:
507:(2023–present)
502:
498:
497:
490:Rio de Janeiro
484:12 August 1949
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
432:
431:
428:
422:
421:
411:
410:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
382:
381:
377:Member of the
374:
373:
370:
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
333:
332:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
310:Heloísa Helena
307:
301:
300:
290:
289:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
236:
233:Vice President
228:
227:
211:
210:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
188:
187:
182:
179:
176:His Excellency
174:
167:
166:
90:poorly sourced
63:
61:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4246:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Living people
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4111:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4072:End of term:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4056:Lula da Silva
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4011:Lula da Silva
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3991:Itamar Franco
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:Costa e Silva
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:Jânio Quadros
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3758:José Linhares
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3707:Tasso Fragoso
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3677:Júlio Prestes
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3506:
3505:Itamar Franco
3493:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3354:. 19 May 2023
3353:
3349:
3343:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3274:. Grupo Globo
3273:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3222:
3218:
3217:"Elle Voltou"
3211:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:Did You Know?
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2895:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2549:(10 May 1991)
2548:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:In 2023, the
2446:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2377:Ronaldo Lessa
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:Brazilian law
2273:(right), 2008
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:Itamar Franco
2244:
2238:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2166:Painted Faces
2163:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2061:Votes against
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:Votes against
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:Itamar Franco
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1975:Votes against
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1911:Votes against
1908:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:, leaves the
1777:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:South America
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:privatization
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1683:Pedro Parente
1681:
1679:
1678:Armínio Fraga
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:Lula da Silva
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Itamar Franco
1593:
1592:privatization
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:national debt
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:Organisations
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Liberal Party
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:Intellectuals
910:
909:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Neoliberalism
778:
776:
773:
772:
766:
765:
761:
757:
756:
753:
748:
747:
743:
739:
738:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
687:
686:Arnon de Melo
684:
680:
676:
672:
647:
646:
625:
618:
617:
591:
590:
588:
584:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
516:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:(age 75)
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
433:
430:Dílton Simões
429:
423:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398:
394:
388:
383:
380:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
348:Vice Governor
345:
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
320:
314:
311:
308:
302:
296:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
269:
265:
262:
261:Itamar Franco
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:Itamar Franco
237:
234:
229:
217:
212:
209:
205:
201:
194:
189:
185:
177:
172:
163:
160:
152:
149:February 2016
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110: –
109:
105:
104:Find sources:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
77:
76:
72:
67:
62:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
4096:
4092:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4060:2023–present
4036:Michel Temer
4028:
3985:
3977:
3961:
3947:New Republic
3902:
3899:Pedro Aleixo
3893:
3892:(1967–1969)
3849:
3848:(1961–1964)
3846:João Goulart
3834:
3797:
3750:
3749:(1937–1945)
3724:
3723:(1930–1937)
3715:Mena Barreto
3680:
3669:
3640:
3639:(1918–1919)
3630:
3609:Nilo Peçanha
3603:
3602:(1906–1909)
3584:Campos Sales
3566:
3565:(1889–1891)
3552:Old Republic
3489:
3460:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3381:the original
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3351:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3323:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3220:
3210:
3197:
3179:
3171:the original
3166:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3141:the original
3136:
3112:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3062:
3054:the original
3044:
3024:
3013:
3004:
2994:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:the original
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2933:
2924:
2913:the original
2908:
2894:
2883:the original
2870:
2851:
2847:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:the original
2809:
2787:the original
2782:
2773:
2765:the original
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:the original
2733:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2673:
2660:
2645:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:
2591:UOL Educação
2590:
2581:
2447:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2403:
2400:
2381:
2358:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2306:technicality
2301:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2269:(left), and
2256:
2252:
2228:
2200:
2191:
2181:
2175:through his
2170:
2165:
2161:
2115:Pedro Collor
2112:
1776:Rosane Malta
1749:
1745:
1741:
1723:
1688:
1600:running mate
1589:
1577:
1567:
1562:Plano Collor
1560:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1537:
1504:money supply
1495:
1491:Plano Collor
1489:
1487:
1474:Abílio Diniz
1463:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1390:
1386:Rosane Malta
1381:
1375:
1344:
1333:Early career
1308:
1285:
1242:
1241:
1078:Brazil Union
1072:
1006:
823:Abolitionism
694:Residence(s)
514:affiliations
436:Succeeded by
415:
396:Constituency
386:
368:Succeeded by
362:José Tavares
337:
328:Governor of
317:Succeeded by
294:
256:Succeeded by
215:
155:
146:
136:
129:
122:
115:
103:
92:
75:verification
68:
48:
41:
35:
4139:1949 births
4085:Coup d'état
3968:José Sarney
3937:(1979–1985)
3817:(1955–1956)
3815:Nereu Ramos
3805:(1954–1955)
3760:(1945–1946)
3737:Estado Novo
3648:(1919–1922)
3623:(1914–1918)
3617:(1910–1914)
3611:(1909–1910)
3600:Afonso Pena
3596:(1902–1906)
3580:(1894–1898)
3574:(1891–1894)
3555:(1889–1930)
3484:José Sarney
2734:Carta Maior
2730:"Um alerta"
2713:12 December
2627:12 December
2271:José Sarney
2235: [
2196:impeachment
2153:depositions
2145: [
2142:Benito Gama
2130: [
2055:76 "guilty"
1742:Minha Gente
1730:vaccination
1668:Celso Lafer
1659: [
1646: [
1632:Pedro Malan
1496:Collor Plan
1419:) in 1986.
1093:Citizenship
1037:Aécio Neves
981:Politicians
949:Meira Penna
689:Leda Collor
578:(2022–2023)
572:(2019–2022)
566:(2016–2019)
560:(2007–2016)
554:(1999–2006)
548:(1989–1992)
542:(1986–1988)
536:(1980–1985)
426:Preceded by
358:Preceded by
322:Renan Filho
305:Preceded by
249:José Sarney
244:Preceded by
32:family name
4133:Categories
4099:Impeached
4076:Resigned;
3903:posthumous
3809:Carlos Luz
3803:Café Filho
3470:1987–1989
3005:BBC Brasil
2744:31 October
2650:. p.
2573:References
2414:Portuguese
2138:rapporteur
2127:Amir Lando
2071:Not voting
2042:Accusation
2006:Accusation
1985:Not voting
1956:Accusation
1931:Not voting
1892:Accusation
1799:Proponents
1706:free trade
1598:(Collor's
1585:Plano Real
1399:' capital
1276:corruption
1027:Kubitschek
886:Diretas Já
843:Free trade
838:Federalism
817:Principles
769:Ideologies
709:Alma mater
480:1949-08-12
119:newspapers
4089:self-coup
4050:2019–2023
4040:2016–2019
4025:2011–2016
4015:2003–2011
4005:1995–2003
3995:1992–1995
3982:1990–1992
3972:1985–1990
3929:1974–1979
3919:1969–1974
3884:1964–1967
3866:(1964–85)
3825:1956–1961
3794:1951–1954
3784:1946–1951
3772:(1946–64)
3740:(1937–46)
3696:(1930–37)
3666:1926–1930
3656:1922–1926
3588:1898–1902
3415:30 August
3332:21 August
3278:12 August
3252:17 August
3226:18 August
3147:18 August
2944:28 August
2687:18 August
2454:Petrobras
1752:in 1993.
1746:My People
1724:In 1991,
1652:(PSDB-SP)
1639:(PMDB-AL)
1483:inflation
1429:maharajas
1403:in 1979 (
1327:Petrobras
1017:Guimarães
828:Democracy
805:Third Way
720:Signature
682:Parent(s)
416:In office
406:Mayor of
387:In office
338:In office
295:In office
216:In office
71:citations
4108:Category
3717:) (1930)
3462:Governor
3437:Archived
3187:Archived
3098:Archived
3079:9 August
3033:Archived
2980:cite web
2934:sjsu.edu
2556:See also
2507:Portugal
2479:Malaysia
2179:scheme.
1943:Approved
1620:Telebrás
1371:Brasília
1300:TV Globo
964:Simonsen
954:Merquior
858:Localism
833:Equality
742:a series
674:Children
521:See list
496:, Brazil
97:libelous
26:In this
3833:(1961)
3466:Alagoas
3352:Reuters
3272:O Globo
3167:O Globo
3137:O Globo
2820:28 July
2388:Alagoas
2373:Alagoas
1921:Present
1850:Charges
1838:Outcome
1788:Accused
1702:statist
1616:Embraer
1612:Acesita
1424:marajás
1413:Alagoas
1397:Alagoas
1351:Alagoas
1311:Alagoas
1296:Alagoas
1262:by the
1069:Parties
1002:Barbosa
992:Alckmin
870:History
848:Freedom
702:Alagoas
667:
659:
655:
644:
632:
628:
615:
603:
599:
586:Spouses
400:Alagoas
330:Alagoas
287:Alagoas
283:Senator
133:scholar
21:Quyllur
3911:(1969)
3876:(1964)
3842:(1961)
3811:(1955)
3390:6 June
3358:19 May
2970:7 July
2532:
2521:(1991)
2504:
2493:(1991)
2476:
2460:Honour
2225:, 2006
2223:Maceió
2219:Senate
2080:Result
2034:Result
1994:Result
1940:Result
1726:UNICEF
1720:Awards
1694:Sarney
1460:, 1990
1401:Maceió
1304:German
1126:LIVRES
1073:Active
997:Amoêdo
959:Nabuco
944:Landau
939:Franco
934:Guidin
919:Campos
698:Maceió
530:(1979)
408:Maceió
135:
128:
121:
114:
106:
37:Collor
3384:(PDF)
3377:(PDF)
3304:2 May
3221:ISTOÉ
2916:(PDF)
2905:(PDF)
2886:(PDF)
2879:(PDF)
2681:(PDF)
2670:(PDF)
2535:Spain
2239:]
2149:]
2134:]
1860:Cause
1663:]
1650:]
1541:ISTOÉ
1508:bonds
1468:in a
1355:Pedro
1143:Media
1052:Serra
1047:Tebet
1012:Dutra
661:(
657:
634:(
630:
605:(
601:
528:ARENA
140:JSTOR
126:books
64:This
43:Mello
4118:List
3417:2020
3392:2016
3360:2023
3334:2015
3306:2015
3280:2013
3254:2007
3228:2007
3149:2007
3081:2009
2986:link
2972:2007
2946:2007
2822:2017
2746:2010
2715:2023
2689:2007
2629:2023
2168:").
2164:" ("
1828:Date
1708:and
1622:and
1319:2014
1315:2006
1131:IMIL
1103:NOVO
1032:Lott
987:Afif
640:div.
611:div.
570:PROS
552:PRTB
540:PMDB
474:Born
285:for
184:GCTE
112:news
73:for
4087:or
3464:of
2856:doi
2652:147
2221:in
1905:441
1602:),
1587:."
1022:FHC
576:PTB
564:PTC
558:PTB
546:PRN
534:PDS
505:PRD
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2147:pt
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1989:11
1969:67
1935:24
1915:38
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663:m.
636:m.
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