824:, Itamar disagreed with several aspects of the economic and financial policies adopted by Collor, eventually leaving the National Reconstruction Party (PRN) at the beginning of 1992. Following the impeachment of the president Collor, he temporarily assumed the role of head of state and head of government on October 2, 1992, and officially became the President of the Republic on December 29 of that year. During his government, a plebiscite was held regarding the form and system of government in Brazil, resulting in the continued existence of the presidential republic in Brazil. During his tenure, the
875:
918:
3061:
738:
1072:
898:(as was then the case of South Africa), the establishment of the writ of mandamus Collective; 50% more pay for overtime after a forty-hour work-week, the legalization of abortion, the continuous shift of six hours of notice proportional to length of service, the union unity, popular sovereignty, the nationalization of subsoil, the nationalization of the financial system of a limiting the payment of external debt burden and creating a fund to support land reform.
2724:
2450:
1104:
46:
2460:
985:
161:
1111:
Franco considered a presidential run in 1998, but ultimately backed off after constitution changes allowed
Cardoso to run again. However, he was elected governor of Minas Gerais in 1998 against the Cardoso-supported incumbent in a landslide, and as soon as he took office, he enacted a moratorium on
1095:
Franco was barred from running for a full term in 1994. Whenever a
Brazilian vice president serves part of a president's term, it counts as a full term, and at the time Brazilian presidents were barred from immediate reelection. Fernando Henrique Cardoso became the official (sometimes described as
1028:
His administration is credited for restoring integrity and stability in government, particularly after the troubled Collor presidency. The
President himself kept his reputation of honesty, and his personal style was viewed as very different from Collor's, who practiced "an imperial and ceremonious
961:
by the
Congress. Under the Brazilian Constitution, an impeached president's powers are suspended for 180 days. As such, Franco became acting president on 2 October 1992. Collor resigned on 29 December when it was apparent that the Senate would convict and remove him, at which point Franco formally
890:
Re-elected as a senator in 1982, he was defeated in an attempt to be elected governor of Minas Gerais in 1986 as a candidate of the
Liberal Party (PL). During his tenure he was one of the key figures of (then failed) initiative to immediate restoration of the direct elections for president. During
1096:
Franco's hand-picked) candidate to succeed Franco and was elected president in late 1994. Franco, however, soon became a severe critic of
Cardoso's government and disagreed with the privatization program. Thereafter, he served as the ambassador to Portugal in Lisbon and then as ambassador to the
882:
Entering politics in the mid-1950s, Franco first served as alderman and deputy mayor of Juiz de Fora, before getting elected as mayor (1967 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974). He resigned as mayor in 1974 and ran successfully for the
Federal Senate, representing Minas Gerais. He soon became a
850:), while on the mother's side he was of Italian descent, with both of his maternal grandparents having emigrated to Brazil from Italy. His mother's name was "Itália", which means "Italy" in Portuguese. Franco's father died before his birth.
3115:
1043:
Despite being sometimes described as a "man with limited diplomatic skills", Franco is credited with launching of idea of a free trade zone covering the whole of South
America, which was praised by such leaders as U.S. President
3120:
2904:
1553:
1285:
1022:) and the form of government (presidential or parliamentary system). The Republican and presidential system prevailed by large majorities respectively. Franco always preferred the parliamentary government.
1007:
In an unusual gesture, moments before taking office, Franco handed senators a piece of paper on which he had listed his personal net worth and properties. Initially, his approval rating reached 60 percent.
2809:
1112:
state debt payments, worsening the national economic crisis. Itamar Franco served in the governor's seat until 2003 (declining to seek reelection and supporting the eventual winning candidate
1601:
992:
Franco took power as Brazil was in the midst of a severe economic crisis, with inflation reaching 1,110% in 1992 and rocketing to almost 2,400% in 1993. Franco developed a reputation as a
2829:
2819:
1150:
Franco was divorced in 1978 and had two daughters. Before and during his presidency, he had a reputation as a ladies' man, and his personal life was a subject of huge public interest.
2929:
2849:
1667:
2854:
2964:
2934:
1035:
At the end of term, Franco's job approval rating soared to nearly 80–90 percent. Until May 2016, Franco remained the last
President of Brazil not to have been elected as such.
894:
As a member of the
National Constituent Assembly which began on 1 February 1987, Franco voted for severance of relations between Brazil and countries that develop a policy of
2924:
2919:
3019:
887:(Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, MDB) the official opposition to the military regime that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985. He served as deputy leader in 1976 and 1977.
2959:
2799:
2874:
2864:
1326:
965:
When he became acting president, despite having been vice president for nearly three years, polls showed that the majority of the population did not know who he was.
2909:
2894:
3140:
2914:
2989:
1383:
2949:
2889:
950:
Once in office, Franco broke with Collor, threatening a resignation several times, as he disagreed with some of the President's policies, especially regarding
2496:
3145:
1554:
Brazil's leader all at sea as economy sinks: Itamar Franco's course is still uncertain, writes Phil Davison in Rio de Janeiro, Saturday, April 10, 1993
1401:
3150:
1025:
In 1993, Franco resisted calls from various military and civilian offices to shut down the Congress (described by some sources as a "coup attempt").
3185:
2939:
1605:
932:. A main reason behind Franco's selection was that he represented one of the largest states (in contrast to Collor, who was from small state of
2944:
2760:
1880:
928:
In 1989, Franco left PL and joined the small PRN (National Reconstruction Party) to be selected the running-mate of the presidential candidate
1626:
3105:
1480:
Brazilian's Reputation Seen Reaching Bottom; President Again Fails to Skirt Controversy, The Washington Post, February 17, 1994, Jeb Blount
2060:
909:'s term, whom he opposed and called for removal for an alleged corruption. When Franco became president, Sarney became one of his allies.
3135:
1490:
3125:
3095:
1255:
1011:
After the troubled Collor Presidency, Franco quickly installed a politically balanced cabinet and sought broad support in Congress.
1517:
1116:) and was then the ambassador to Italy, until leaving the position in 2005. During the 2002 presidential election, Franco endorsed
1015:
3180:
3130:
2489:
2350:
1303:
1418:
1181:. He died in the morning of Saturday, 2 July 2011, after suffering a stroke. Seven days of mourning were declared by President
2139:
1029:
presidential role". On the other hand, Franco's own personal behavior was sometimes described as temperamental and eccentric.
3175:
3170:
1468:
858:
713:
2646:
110:
82:
3165:
623:
3155:
3110:
3100:
2753:
2727:
2482:
2405:
2225:
2170:
1972:
1939:
1873:
1583:
1060:
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2129:
1460:
371:
129:
89:
1429:
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2196:
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2071:
2011:
1528:
2625:
2534:
2208:
1132:
1124:
1097:
517:
846:, being registered in Salvador. On his father's side he was of partial German descent (the Stiebler family from
737:
3160:
96:
67:
63:
3039:
1032:
In late 1993, Franco offered a resignation in order to call an earlier election, but Congress turned it down.
2746:
2453:
2375:
2327:
2260:
2001:
1929:
1866:
884:
653:
635:
629:
531:
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2839:
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2667:
2651:
2463:
2395:
2370:
2292:
2274:
2229:
2016:
641:
2401:
2356:
2317:
1405:
1117:
1076:
944:
78:
3090:
2340:
1565:
974:
943:
Collor and Franco won a very narrow election against a man who would later become President (2003–2010),
3060:
2385:
1933:
503:
2595:
2346:
2114:
2038:
1772:
1542:
1080:
1019:
997:
222:
2513:
2505:
2323:
2219:
2185:
1897:
1755:
1730:
1166:
929:
922:
821:
806:
802:
250:
229:
210:
194:
1153:
He authored some 19 published works, ranging from discussions on nuclear energy to short stories.
1131:
against Lula, despite having been considered again, despite his advanced age, as a candidate for
717:
296:
56:
1173:, on 21 May 2011. On 28 June, his 81st birthday, his condition worsened and he developed severe
2235:
1178:
797:; 28 June 1930 – 2 July 2011) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 33rd
2052:
895:
1259:
3085:
3080:
2954:
2738:
2166:
2082:
103:
3034:
2636:
2056:
1638:
901:
Meanwhile, he voted against propositions to reintroduce the death penalty, confirming the
857:, Minas Gerais, where he grew up and became a civil engineer in 1955, graduating from the
8:
2125:
1889:
1762:
902:
798:
793:
175:
2844:
2539:
1286:"Brazil's leader all at sea as economy sinks: Itamar Franco's course is still uncertain"
2994:
1923:
1908:
874:
2703:
2574:
2280:
2007:
1991:
3044:
1960:
1464:
1456:
1088:
1052:
773:
2869:
2554:
2430:
2135:
2092:
2066:
1966:
1491:
Brazil Leader's Offer to Quit Is Turned Down by Congress, Thursday, October 21, 1993
1258:[Gallery of presidents] (in Portuguese). Palácio do Planalto. Archived from
917:
2984:
2656:
2524:
1917:
1837:
1602:"Morre o senador e ex-presidente Itamar Franco aos 81 anos, Saturday, July 2, 2011"
1139:
839:
810:
160:
33:
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2824:
2794:
2789:
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2103:
2022:
1479:
333:
2974:
2884:
2814:
2708:
2529:
1997:
1227:
1226:
Franco was born on board a ship off the eastern coast of Brazil, sailing between
1128:
813:, Mayor, Ambassador and Governor. At the time of his death he was a senator from
20:
3116:
Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
3014:
3004:
2693:
2615:
2549:
2191:
1954:
1327:"Former Brazilian President Itamar Franco, known for dies of a stroke at age 81"
3009:
2999:
2979:
2879:
2569:
2564:
2391:
2366:
2303:
2270:
1982:
1402:"Representation by consultation? The rise of direct Democracy in Latin America"
1231:
1190:
1182:
843:
830:
was implemented, which controlled inflation and began stabilizing the economy.
763:
584:
3029:
2678:
2313:
1798:
1723:
1113:
1084:
993:
937:
906:
414:
262:
3074:
1123:
Having unsuccessfully sought, at age 76, the PMDB presidential nomination in
1051:
Also during his Government, Brazil ratified important pacts (for example the
951:
936:), and publicity he gained during his call for impeachment against President
2610:
2474:
2148:
1419:
Brazilians Vote Down Kings and Keep Presidents, James Brooke, April 22, 1993
2698:
2688:
2641:
2584:
2381:
2244:
1788:
1745:
1689:
1194:
1186:
1045:
854:
847:
814:
647:
422:
300:
274:
3121:
Permanent representatives of Brazil to the Organization of American States
1170:
1071:
1063:
on full-scope safeguards), which set Brazil on the nonproliferation path.
957:
On Tuesday, 29 September 1992, Collor was charged with corruption and was
600:
2834:
2605:
2544:
2160:
1945:
1501:
1440:
1365:
1351:
958:
3049:
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2579:
2154:
1858:
1001:
826:
708:
148:
2434:
1174:
1103:
1056:
801:
from 29 December 1992 to 1 January 1995. Previously, he was the 21st
659:
838:
Franco was born prematurely at sea, aboard a ship traveling between
45:
1819:
1384:"Inheritor of Tarnished Presidency: Itamar Augusto Cantiero Franco"
1198:
1162:
1014:
During his presidency, in April 1993, Brazil held a long-announced
933:
24:
1518:
Brazil's Ex-President Accomplished Much, Wednesday, May 31, 1995
984:
1120:, who got elected, even if he, again, declined to run himself.
753:
1543:
A Squall At Carnival, JAMES BROOKE, Sunday, February 27, 1994
891:
his Senate term, Franco served as PL leader in that chamber.
2768:
1529:
Candidates brace for runoff in Brazil, LatinAmerican Post
979:
809:. During his long political career Franco also served as
1316:
KOIFMAN, Fábio. Presidentes Do Brasil: De Deodoro A Fhc.
1627:
Former Brazilian president dies, Saturday, July 2, 2011
1584:"Itamar Franco, Former President of Brazil, Dies at 81"
1430:
Brazilian Official Tells of '93 Plot, January 7, 1994
1594:
1361:
1359:
1197:, his body was cremated on Monday, 4 July 2011, in
1004:" that stabilized the economy and ended inflation.
833:
70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1279:
1277:
3072:
1356:
996:leader, but he selected as his Finance Minister
3141:Brazilian Labour Party (historical) politicians
1639:"Former Brazilian President Itamar Franco dies"
1620:
1142:from Minas, and won the race along with Neves.
31: and the second or paternal family name is
1513:
1511:
1509:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1274:
912:
2754:
2504:
2490:
1874:
1538:
1536:
1055:and a quadripartite agreement also involving
805:from 1990 until the resignation of President
1018:(remaining a Republic or restoration of the
1016:referendum to determine the political system
817:, having won the seat in the 2010 election.
1506:
1370:
2761:
2747:
2497:
2483:
2459:
1881:
1867:
1533:
794:[itaˈmaʁawˈgustukawtʃiˈeɾuˈfɾɐ̃ku]
384:1 January 1999 – 31 December 2002
188:29 December 1992 – 1 January 1995
159:
3146:Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians
1217:Acting: 2 October 1992 – 29 December 1992
1201:, in the metropolitan area of that city.
968:
869:
466:1 January 1967 – 31 January 1971
242:15 March 1990 – 29 December 1992
130:Learn how and when to remove this message
3151:Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985) politicians
1888:
1455:, Langenscheidt Publishing Group, 1998,
1102:
1070:
983:
916:
873:
346:1 February 1975 – 15 March 1990
3186:Candidates for Vice President of Brazil
1382:Nash, Nathaniel C. (30 December 1992).
1366:Brazil – Franco's Presidency, 1992 – 94
1283:
3073:
1451:Jane Ladle, Huw Hennessy, Brian Bell,
1248:
1185:. After lying in state in the town of
1177:, being taken to ICU and placed under
980:Domestic policy and presidential style
435:31 January 1973 – 15 May 1974
313:1 February 2011 – 2 July 2011
2742:
2478:
1862:
1502:Brazil – Franco's Presidency, 1992–94
859:School of Engineering of Juiz de Fora
792:
714:School of Engineering of Juiz de Fora
16:President of Brazil from 1992 to 1995
1381:
1304:"Biblioteca_interna_ex — Biblioteca"
68:adding citations to reliable sources
39:
3106:Brazilian people of Italian descent
1668:Biography from presidential website
13:
3136:Brazilian people of German descent
1066:
1061:International Atomic Energy Agency
14:
3197:
3126:Ambassadors of Brazil to Portugal
3096:20th-century presidents of Brazil
2905:Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada
1661:
1038:
954:, voicing his opposition openly.
3059:
2723:
2722:
2458:
2449:
2448:
1590:. Associated Press. 3 July 2011.
1145:
834:Early life and family background
736:
689:
44:
1631:
1576:
1558:
1547:
1522:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1445:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1394:
1284:Davison, Phil (10 April 1993).
1138:Franco ran instead for to be a
1100:in Washington, DC, until 1998.
1098:Organization of American States
685:
518:Organization of American States
55:needs additional citations for
3181:Deaths from leukemia in Brazil
3131:Ambassadors of Brazil to Italy
1844:Brazilian Ambassador to Italy
1441:Franco's Presidency, 1992 – 94
1345:
1319:
1310:
1296:
1220:
1211:
786:Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco
583:Brazilian territorial waters,
571:Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco
1:
1241:
1234:, and registered at Salvador.
1189:, his political base, and in
1165:, Franco was admitted to the
885:Brazilian Democratic Movement
3176:21st-century Roman Catholics
3171:20th-century Roman Catholics
2840:Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes
2805:Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes
2652:Adalberto Pereira dos Santos
1352:Brazil – Franco's Presidency
7:
3040:Alberto Pinto Coelho Júnior
2930:João Tavares Corrêa Beraldo
1161:Having been diagnosed with
975:Presidency of Itamar Franco
913:Vice Presidency (1990–1992)
905:and extension of President
10:
3202:
3166:Mayors of places in Brazil
2965:José Francisco Bias Fortes
2935:Júlio Ferreira de Carvalho
1813:José Aparecido de Oliveira
1683:Adhemar Rezende de Andrade
1075:Presidents Itamar Franco,
972:
962:took office as president.
18:
3156:Agir (Brazil) politicians
3111:Governors of Minas Gerais
3101:Vice presidents of Brazil
3057:
2779:
2770:Governors of Minas Gerais
2718:
2666:
2624:
2594:
2512:
2506:Vice presidents of Brazil
2416:
2291:
2207:
2113:
2081:
2037:
1896:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1773:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
1769:
1760:
1752:
1737:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1118:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1081:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
1077:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
998:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
945:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
864:
790:Portuguese pronunciation:
779:
769:
759:
749:
744:
732:
724:
707:
699:
669:
607:
590:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
523:
509:
495:
490:
480:
470:
459:
449:
439:
428:
420:
408:
398:
388:
377:
370:
360:
350:
339:
327:
317:
306:
295:
291:
284:
280:
268:
256:
246:
235:
228:
223:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
216:
204:
192:
181:
174:
170:
158:
146:
2261:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
1818:Brazilian Ambassador to
1756:Fernando Collor de Mello
1731:Vice President of Brazil
1256:"Galeria de Presidentes"
1204:
1167:Albert Einstein Hospital
1156:
940:for alleged corruption.
930:Fernando Collor de Mello
923:Fernando Collor de Mello
822:Fernando Collor de Mello
807:Fernando Collor de Mello
803:vice president of Brazil
372:Governor of Minas Gerais
251:Fernando Collor de Mello
230:Vice President of Brazil
211:Fernando Collor de Mello
23:, the first or maternal
3020:Eduardo Brandão Azeredo
2970:José de Magalhães Pinto
1829:Jorge Konder Bornhausen
165:Official portrait, 1992
2960:Clóvis Salgado da Gama
2800:Domingos José da Rocha
2535:Francisco Rosa e Silva
1572:. London. 5 July 2011.
1179:mechanical ventilation
1108:
1092:
989:
969:Presidency (1992–1994)
925:
921:Franco with President
879:
870:Before Vice Presidency
3161:Cidadania politicians
2990:Levindo Ozanan Coelho
2626:Military dictatorship
2209:Military dictatorship
1106:
1074:
987:
920:
896:racial discrimination
883:senior figure in the
877:
820:As Vice President of
286:Further offices held
2955:Juscelino Kubitschek
2441:New elections held;
2167:Juscelino Kubitschek
1890:Presidents of Brazil
1000:, who launched the "
853:His family was from
688: 1968;
64:improve this article
2347:Fernando H. Cardoso
2126:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
1763:President of Brazil
1570:The Daily Telegraph
903:presidential system
878:Franco in the 1970s
799:president of Brazil
491:Ambassadorial posts
176:President of Brazil
3091:People born at sea
2995:Francelino Pereira
2920:Benedito Valadares
1924:Prudente de Morais
1909:Deodoro da Fonseca
1742:Title next held by
1676:Political offices
1588:The New York Times
1388:The New York Times
1262:on 8 February 2016
1109:
1093:
1087:at the funeral of
990:
926:
880:
675:Anna Elisa Surerus
3068:
3067:
3045:Fernando Pimentel
3035:Antônio Anastasia
2855:Antônio de Salles
2774:
2736:
2735:
2647:Augusto Rademaker
2637:José Maria Alkmin
2596:Populist Republic
2472:
2471:
2308:never took office
2115:Populist Republic
2057:Isaías de Noronha
2027:never took office
1977:never took office
1961:Hermes da Fonseca
1857:
1856:
1850:Succeeded by
1827:Succeeded by
1806:Diplomatic posts
1796:Succeeded by
1770:Succeeded by
1713:Succeeded by
1709:Agostinho Pestana
1701:Agostinho Pestana
1699:Succeeded by
1469:978-0-88729-130-2
1193:, the capital of
1133:President in 2010
1089:Pope John Paul II
1053:Tlatelolco Treaty
783:
782:
774:Officer candidate
537:
536:
486:Agostinho Pestana
476:Ademar de Andrade
445:Agostinho Pestana
140:
139:
132:
114:
3193:
3063:
2985:Aureliano Chaves
2915:Gustavo Capanema
2845:Silviano Brandão
2810:Álvares da Silva
2772:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2657:Aureliano Chaves
2540:Silviano Brandão
2525:Floriano Peixoto
2499:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2426:Died in office;
2220:Ranieri Mazzilli
2186:Ranieri Mazzilli
1918:Floriano Peixoto
1883:
1876:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1838:Andrea Matarazzo
1835:Preceded by
1811:Preceded by
1780:Preceded by
1753:Preceded by
1721:Preceded by
1707:Preceded by
1681:Preceded by
1673:
1672:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1604:. Archived from
1598:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1408:on 16 June 2009.
1404:. Archived from
1398:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1215:
796:
791:
745:Military service
740:
693:
691:
687:
617:
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578:
562:Personal details
528:
527:
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363:
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186:
163:
144:
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72:
48:
40:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3055:
3054:
2975:Israel Pinheiro
2910:Olegário Maciel
2895:Olegário Maciel
2885:Artur Bernardes
2815:Augusto de Lima
2775:
2767:
2737:
2732:
2714:
2713:
2709:Geraldo Alckmin
2704:Hamilton Mourão
2670:
2662:
2661:
2628:
2620:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2575:Estácio Coimbra
2530:Manuel Vitorino
2516:
2508:
2503:
2473:
2468:
2412:
2411:
2324:Collor de Mello
2295:
2287:
2286:
2281:João Figueiredo
2211:
2203:
2202:
2117:
2109:
2085:
2077:
2041:
2039:Second Republic
2033:
2032:
2008:Washington Luís
1998:Artur Bernardes
1992:Epitácio Pessoa
1973:Rodrigues Alves
1940:Rodrigues Alves
1900:
1892:
1887:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1782:Eduardo Azeredo
1775:
1766:
1758:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1566:"Itamar Franco"
1564:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1489:
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1450:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1331:Washington Post
1325:
1324:
1320:
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1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1290:The Independent
1282:
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1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1159:
1148:
1129:Geraldo Alckmin
1069:
1067:Post-presidency
1041:
982:
977:
971:
915:
872:
867:
836:
789:
695:
692: 1978)
683:
679:
676:
665:
620:
619:
615:
608:Political party
599:
595:
582:
576:
574:
573:
572:
525:
524:
511:
510:
497:
496:
481:
471:
465:
460:
450:
440:
434:
429:
409:
404:Eduardo Azeredo
399:
389:
383:
378:
361:
351:
345:
340:
328:
318:
312:
307:
287:
269:
257:
241:
236:
217:
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193:
187:
182:
166:
154:
151:
136:
125:
119:
116:
79:"Itamar Franco"
73:
71:
61:
49:
38:
21:Portuguese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
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3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Newton Cardoso
3007:
3002:
3000:Tancredo Neves
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Rondon Pacheco
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Noraldino Lima
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Delfim Moreira
2877:
2872:
2870:Venceslau Brás
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Gama Cerqueira
2827:
2822:
2820:Gama Cerqueira
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Antônio Olinto
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:(1889–present)
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:(1985–present)
2664:
2663:
2660:
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2649:
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2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2622:
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2600:
2592:
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2572:
2570:Bueno de Paiva
2567:
2565:Delfim Moreira
2562:
2557:
2555:Venceslau Brás
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2392:Jair Bolsonaro
2389:
2379:
2367:Dilma Rousseff
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2321:
2311:
2304:Tancredo Neves
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:(1985–present)
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2271:Ernesto Geisel
2268:
2258:
2255:Military Junta
2252:
2242:
2233:
2226:Castelo Branco
2223:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2136:Getúlio Vargas
2133:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2093:Getúlio Vargas
2089:
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2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2067:Getúlio Vargas
2064:
2049:Military Junta
2045:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2005:
1995:
1989:
1983:Delfim Moreira
1980:
1970:
1967:Venceslau Brás
1964:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1915:
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1663:
1662:External links
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1630:
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1608:on 5 July 2011
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1191:Belo Horizonte
1183:Dilma Rousseff
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1107:Franco in 2011
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1039:Foreign policy
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988:Franco in 1993
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728:Civil engineer
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3025:Itamar Franco
3023:
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3018:
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3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
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2996:
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2950:Milton Campos
2948:
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2925:Nísio Batista
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2876:
2875:Bueno Brandão
2873:
2871:
2868:
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2865:Bueno Brandão
2863:
2861:
2860:João Pinheiro
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Cesário Alvim
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:João Pinheiro
2793:
2791:
2790:Cesário Alvim
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2764:
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2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Itamar Franco
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
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2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Urbano Santos
2558:
2556:
2553:
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2418:End of term:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2402:Lula da Silva
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
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2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:Lula da Silva
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:Itamar Franco
2335:
2333:
2329:
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2236:Costa e Silva
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2177:Jânio Quadros
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2112:
2105:
2104:José Linhares
2102:
2100:
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2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
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2053:Tasso Fragoso
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2023:Júlio Prestes
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2006:
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1981:
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1715:Saulo Moreira
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1645:. 2 July 2011
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1461:0-88729-130-9
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53:This article
51:
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30:
26:
22:
3024:
3015:Hélio Garcia
3005:Hélio Garcia
2945:Alcides Lins
2699:Michel Temer
2694:José Alencar
2689:Marco Maciel
2683:
2668:New Republic
2642:Pedro Aleixo
2616:João Goulart
2585:Vital Soares
2550:Nilo Peçanha
2514:Old Republic
2442:
2438:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2406:2023–present
2382:Michel Temer
2374:
2336:
2331:
2307:
2293:New Republic
2248:
2245:Pedro Aleixo
2239:
2238:(1967–1969)
2195:
2194:(1961–1964)
2192:João Goulart
2180:
2143:
2096:
2095:(1937–1945)
2070:
2069:(1930–1937)
2061:Mena Barreto
2026:
2015:
1986:
1985:(1918–1919)
1976:
1955:Nilo Peçanha
1949:
1948:(1906–1909)
1930:Campos Sales
1912:
1911:(1889–1891)
1898:Old Republic
1843:
1817:
1789:Minas Gerais
1787:Governor of
1786:
1761:
1746:Marco Maciel
1744:
1738:
1729:
1690:Juiz de Fora
1687:
1647:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
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1406:the original
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1330:
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1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1250:
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1213:
1195:Minas Gerais
1187:Juiz de Fora
1160:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1127:, he backed
1122:
1110:
1094:
1050:
1046:Bill Clinton
1042:
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848:Minas Gerais
837:
825:
819:
815:Minas Gerais
785:
784:
614:
596:(2011-07-02)
581:28 June 1930
482:Succeeded by
461:
451:Succeeded by
430:
423:Juiz de Fora
410:Succeeded by
379:
362:Succeeded by
356:José Augusto
341:
329:Succeeded by
308:
301:Minas Gerais
275:Marco Maciel
270:Succeeded by
237:
218:Succeeded by
183:
141:
126:
120:October 2022
117:
107:
100:
93:
86:
74:
62:Please help
57:verification
54:
32:
28:
3086:2011 deaths
3081:1930 births
3030:Aécio Neves
2890:Raul Soares
2835:Afonso Pena
2679:José Sarney
2606:Nereu Ramos
2545:Afonso Pena
2517:(1889–1930)
2431:Coup d'état
2314:José Sarney
2283:(1979–1985)
2163:(1955–1956)
2161:Nereu Ramos
2151:(1954–1955)
2106:(1945–1946)
2083:Estado Novo
1994:(1919–1922)
1969:(1914–1918)
1963:(1910–1914)
1957:(1909–1910)
1946:Afonso Pena
1942:(1902–1906)
1926:(1894–1898)
1920:(1891–1894)
1901:(1889–1930)
1799:Aécio Neves
1724:José Sarney
1114:Aécio Neves
1085:José Sarney
938:José Sarney
907:José Sarney
662:(2009–2011)
656:(1992–2009)
650:(1989–1992)
644:(1986–1989)
638:(1980–1986)
632:(1964–1980)
626:(1955–1964)
594:2 July 2011
472:Preceded by
441:Preceded by
415:Aécio Neves
400:Preceded by
352:Preceded by
323:Hélio Costa
319:Preceded by
263:José Sarney
258:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
25:family name
3075:Categories
3050:Romeu Zema
2900:Melo Viana
2850:Costa Sena
2611:Café Filho
2580:Melo Viana
2445:Impeached
2422:Resigned;
2249:posthumous
2155:Carlos Luz
2149:Café Filho
1847:2003–2005
1824:1995–1996
1793:1999–2003
1767:1992–1995
1735:1990–1992
1696:1973–1974
1266:3 February
1242:References
1002:Plano Real
827:Plano Real
750:Allegiance
725:Profession
709:Alma mater
577:1930-06-28
90:newspapers
2629:(1964–85)
2599:(1946–64)
2435:self-coup
2396:2019–2023
2386:2016–2019
2371:2011–2016
2361:2003–2011
2351:1995–2003
2341:1992–1995
2328:1990–1992
2318:1985–1990
2275:1974–1979
2265:1969–1974
2230:1964–1967
2212:(1964–85)
2171:1956–1961
2140:1951–1954
2130:1946–1951
2118:(1946–64)
2086:(1937–46)
2042:(1930–37)
2012:1926–1930
2002:1922–1926
1934:1898–1902
1694:1967–1971
1688:Mayor of
1292:. London.
1175:pneumonia
1171:São Paulo
1057:Argentina
994:mercurial
959:impeached
733:Signature
601:São Paulo
526:1995–1996
512:1996–1998
498:2003–2005
462:In office
431:In office
421:Mayor of
380:In office
342:In office
309:In office
247:President
238:In office
184:In office
2728:Category
2454:Category
2063:) (1930)
1820:Portugal
1643:BBC News
1228:Salvador
1199:Contagem
1163:leukemia
1059:and the
1020:Monarchy
840:Salvador
700:Children
616:See list
603:, Brazil
532:Portugal
29:Cautiero
19:In this
2179:(1961)
1140:Senator
1091:in 2005
934:Alagoas
811:Senator
694:
682:
678:
297:Senator
104:scholar
2257:(1969)
2222:(1964)
2188:(1961)
2157:(1955)
1739:Vacant
1649:3 July
1612:2 July
1467:
1459:
1453:Brazil
1337:3 July
865:Career
754:Brazil
718:B.A.I.
670:Spouse
106:
99:
92:
85:
77:
34:Franco
1205:Notes
1169:, in
1157:Death
684:(
680:
504:Italy
111:JSTOR
97:books
2464:List
1651:2011
1614:2011
1465:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1339:2011
1268:2016
1230:and
1125:2006
1083:and
842:and
770:Rank
690:div.
654:PMDB
636:PMDB
591:Died
567:Born
299:for
200:None
83:news
2433:or
660:PPS
648:PRN
630:MDB
624:PTB
66:by
27:is
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