3412:, which states that the next change is not correlated to the last change. The role of human psychology in price variations also plays a significant factor. Large amounts of volatility often indicate the presence of strong emotional factors playing into the price. Fear can cause excessive drops in price and greed can create bubbles. In recent years the rise of algorithmic and high-frequency program trading has seen the adoption of momentum, ultra-short term moving average and other similar strategies which are based on technical as opposed to fundamental or theoretical concepts of market behaviour. For instance, according to a study published by the European Central Bank, high frequency trading has a substantial correlation with news announcements and other relevant public information that are able to create wide price movements (e.g., interest rates decisions, trade of balances etc.)
270:
800:
1651:
1671:
2662:
77:
2674:
179:
36:
1661:
3741:: A market that comprises participants such as commercial banks that provide various financial services like ATM. Credit cards. Credit rating, stock broking etc. is known as financial service market. Individuals and firms use financial services markets, to purchase services that enhance the workings of debt and equity markets.
3715:: A capital market is a market for financial assets that have a long or indefinite maturity. Generally, it deals with long-term securities that have a maturity period of above one year. The capital market may be further divided into (a) industrial securities market (b) Govt. securities market and (c) long-term loans market.
2968:
Financial markets attract funds from investors and channels them to corporations—they thus allow corporations to finance their operations and achieve growth. Money markets allow firms to borrow funds on a short-term basis, while capital markets allow corporations to gain long-term funding to support
3692:: A market for secondary sale of securities. In other words, securities which have already passed through the new issue market are traded in this market. Generally, such securities are quoted in the stock exchange and it provides a continuous and regular market for buying and selling of securities.
3315:
Over the past few decades, the derivatives market has increased and become essential to the financial industry. As the market expands, establishing and improving the regulatory framework becomes particularly critical. In response to the systemic risks exposed by the global economic crisis in 2008,
2871:
is a term generally referred as to commodities that are grown, rather than mined such as crops (corn, wheat, soybean, fruit and vegetable), livestock, cocoa, coffee and sugar and Hard commodities is a term generally referred as to commodities that are mined such as gold, gemstones and other metals
3327:
These regulations have significantly changed the market structure and strengthened supervision and risk management of the derivatives market. Although regulatory measures have enhanced market stability, they have also had a broad impact on market participants' operating models and strategies.
3616:: Financial markets allow for the determination of price of the traded financial assets through the interaction of buyers and sellers. They provide a sign for the allocation of funds in the economy based on the demand and to the supply through the mechanism called
3180:. They also borrow to fund modernization or future business expansion. It is common for companies to use mixed packages of different types of funding for different purposes – especially where large complex projects such as company management buyouts are concerned.
2999:
More complex transactions than a simple bank deposit require markets where lenders and their agents can meet borrowers and their agents, and where existing borrowing or lending commitments can be sold on to other parties. A good example of a financial market is a
3753:: Non-depository market carry out various functions in financial markets ranging from financial intermediary to selling, insurance etc. The various constituencies in non-depositary markets are mutual funds, insurance companies, pension funds, brokerage firms etc.
3463:. A basis point is a financial unit of measurement used to describe the magnitude of percent change in a variable. One basis point is the equivalent of one hundredth of a percent. For example, if a stock price were to rise 100bit/s, it means it would increase 1%.
3696:
Simply put, primary market is the market where the newly started company issued shares to the public for the first time through IPO (initial public offering). Secondary market is the market where the second hand securities are sold (security
Commodity Markets).
3747:: A depository market consists of depository institutions (such as banks) that accept deposits from individuals and firms and uses these funds to participate in the debt market, by giving loans or purchasing other debt instruments such as treasury bills.
3192:. To make up this difference, they need to borrow. Governments also borrow on behalf of nationalized industries, municipalities, local authorities and other public sector bodies. In the UK, the total borrowing requirement is often referred to as the
3335:
are importers and exporters of goods. While this may have been true in the distant past, when international trade created the demand for currency markets, importers and exporters now represent only 1/32 of foreign exchange dealing, according to the
4795:
BAKLANOVA, VIKTORIA, and JOSEPH TANEGA. "MONEY MARKET FUNDS AFTER THE ONSET OF THE CRISIS." After the Crash: Financial Crises and
Regulatory Responses, edited by Sharyn O’Halloran and Thomas Groll, Columbia University Press, 2019, pp. 341–59,
3254:
Borrowers having similar needs can form into a group of borrowers. They can also take an organizational form like Mutual Funds. They can provide mortgage on weight basis. The main advantage is that this lowers the cost of their borrowings.
3632:: The activities of the participants in the financial market result in the generation and the consequent dissemination of information to the various segments of the market. So as to reduce the cost of transaction of financial assets.
4807:
CEBALLOS, FRANCISCO, et al. "Financial
Globalization in Emerging Countries: Diversification versus Offshoring." New Paradigms for Financial Regulation: Emerging Market Perspectives, edited by MASAHIRO KAWAI and ESWAR S. PRASAD,
3497:
of high complexity and construct sophisticated pricing models. They generally handle the most advanced computing techniques adopted by the financial markets since the early 1980s. Typically, they are physicists and engineers by
3727:: The market where funds are borrowed and lent is known as debt market. Arrangements are made in such a way that the borrowers agree to pay the lender the original amount of the loan plus some specified amount of interest.
2832:. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less. Another common use of the term is as a catchall for all the markets in the financial sector, as per examples in the breakdown below.
3289:
Derivative products or instruments help the issuers to gain an unusual profit from issuing the instruments. For using the help of these products a contract has to be made. Derivative contracts are mainly four types:
3686:: A primary market is a market for new issues or new financial claims. Therefore, it is also called new issue market. The primary market deals with those securities which are issued to the public for the first time.
2955:
refers to the ease with which a security can be sold without a loss of value. Securities with an active secondary market mean that there are many buyers and sellers at a given point in time. Investors benefit from
3453:, when a company issues more shares to prevent being bought out by another company, thereby increasing the number of outstanding shares to be bought by the hostile company making the bid to establish majority.
3126:
tend to be lenders of capital. When companies have surplus cash that is not needed for a short period of time, they may seek to make money from their cash surplus by lending it via short term markets called
2948:. Secondary markets allow investors to buy and sell existing securities. The transactions in primary markets exist between issuers and investors, while secondary market transactions exist among investors.
2811:
is largely on a bilateral basis, although some bonds trade on a stock exchange, and people are building electronic systems for these as well. There are also global initiatives such as the United
Nations
3320:
The Dodd-Frank Act focuses on increasing transparency and regulating the derivatives market, particularly over-the-counter derivatives transactions, requiring clearing through central counterparties.
3901:
4603:
GROLL, THOMAS, et al. "TRENDS AND DELEGATION IN U. S. FINANCIAL MARKET REGULATION." After the Crash: Financial Crises and
Regulatory Responses, edited by Thomas Groll and Sharyn O’Halloran,
4868:
Morse, Julia C. "A PRIMER ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STANDARDS ON ILLICIT FINANCING." The
Bankers' Blacklist: Unofficial Market Enforcement and the Global Fight against Illicit Financing,
3765:: Due to the production cost remaining same, and revenues rising (due to high commodity prices), the operating profit (revenue minus cost) increases, which in turn drives up equity prices.
3709:: Money market is a market for dealing with the financial assets and securities which have a maturity period of up to one year. In other words, it is a market for purely short-term funds.
2824:
Within the financial sector, the term "financial markets" is often used to refer just to the markets that are used to raise finances. For long term finance, they are usually called the
3721:: A market where ownership of securities are issued and subscribed is known as equity market. An example of a secondary equity market for shares is the New York (NYSE) stock exchange.
3408:
give an indication of the future, at least in the short term. The claims of the technical analysts are disputed by many academics, who claim that the evidence points rather to the
2800:(merger, spinoff) are outside an exchange, while any two companies or people, for whatever reason, may agree to sell the stock from the one to the other without using an exchange.
3598:: Financial markets allow lenders to earn interest or dividend on their surplus invisible funds, thus contributing to the enhancement of the individual and the national income.
4765:
Williams, John C. "The
Rediscovery of Financial Market Imperfections." Toward a Just Society: Joseph Stiglitz and Twenty-First Century Economics, edited by Martin Guzman,
4648:
MacKenzie, Donald. "Dealers, Clients, and the
Politics of Market Structure." Trading at the Speed of Light: How Ultrafast Algorithms Are Transforming Financial Markets,
4780:
QUIGGIN, JOHN. "Market
Failure: Information, Uncertainty, and Financial Markets." Economics in Two Lessons: Why Markets Work So Well, and Why They Can Fail So Badly,
2988:
to save on the form of savings a/c. They can then lend money from this pool of deposited money to those who seek to borrow. Banks popularly lend money in the form of
4588:
Mccarty, Nolan. "Trends in
Financial Market Regulation." After the Crash: Financial Crises and Regulatory Responses, edited by Sharyn O’Halloran and Thomas Groll,
4838:
Scott, Hal S. "Liability Connectedness: Money Market Funds and Tri-Party Repo Market." Connectedness and Contagion: Protecting the Financial System from Panics,
3626:: Financial markets provide a mechanism for selling of a financial asset by an investor so as to offer the benefit of marketability and liquidity of such assets.
5194:
3506:, stands for initial public offering, which is the process a new private company goes through to "go public" or become a publicly traded company on some index.
4823:
LiPuma, Edward. "Social Theory and the Market for the Production of Financial Knowledge." The Social Life of Financial Derivatives: Markets, Risk, and Time,
4618:
Polillo, Simone. "COLLABORATIONS AND MARKET EFFICIENCY: The Network of Financial Economics." The Ascent of Market Efficiency: Finance That Cannot Be Proven,
3232:
may borrow in their own name as well as receiving funding from national governments. In the UK, this would cover an authority like Hampshire County Council.
3091:
The lender temporarily gives money to somebody else, on the condition of getting back the principal amount together with some interest or profit or charge.
3518:
bid. Used to describe a party that buys the shares of one organization to help prevent against a hostile takeover of that organization by another party.
4853:
Sornette, Didier. "MODELING FINANCIAL BUBBLES AND MARKET CRASHES." Why Stock Markets Crash: Critical Events in Complex Financial Systems, REV-Revised,
3759:: With the increase in commodity prices, the cost of goods for companies increases. This increase in commodity prices level causes a rise in inflation.
3208:. Government debt seems to be permanent. Indeed, the debt seemingly expands rather than being paid off. One strategy used by governments to reduce the
3909:
3323:
MiFID II enhances the market's efficiency, transparency, and fairness, improving transaction transparency and strengthening investor protection.
2960:
because they can sell their assets whenever they want; an illiquid security may force the seller to get rid of their asset at a large discount.
2272:
3099:
Many individuals are not aware that they are lenders, but almost everybody does lend money in many ways. A person lends money when he or she:
4633:
Abolafia, Mitchel Y. "A Learning Moment?: January 2008." Stewards of the Market: How the Federal Reserve Made Sense of the Financial Crisis,
2704:
3435:
a bit more than 1/2. Large changes up or down are more likely than what one would calculate using a normal distribution with an estimated
3272:
In the financial markets, stock prices, share prices, bond prices, currency rates, interest rates and dividends go up and down, creating
767:
5187:
3371:
4078:
3604:: Financial markets allow for the productive use of the funds borrowed. The enhancing the income and the gross national production.
3821:
3645:
Providing the lenders with earning assets so as to enable them to earn wealth by deploying the assets in production debentures.
141:
5162:
6454:
6121:
5180:
5141:
5105:
5073:
5048:
5019:
4994:
4961:
4928:
4899:
4748:
4723:
4694:
4571:
4538:
4506:
4474:
4438:
4402:
4366:
4338:
4280:
4216:
3989:
3561:, when a country wants to obtain price stability, it can use pegging to fix their exchange rate relative to another currency.
1291:
1157:
634:
113:
4663:
Polillo, Simone. "HOW FINANCIAL ECONOMICS GOT ITS SCIENCE." The Ascent of Market Efficiency: Finance That Cannot Be Proven,
5425:
3735:: A market where financial instruments are derived and traded based on an underlying asset such as commodities or stocks.
3316:
essential regulations such as the Dodd-Frank Act (US) and the EU Market Fundamentals Regulation (MiFID II) were enacted.
120:
3337:
3193:
5985:
4310:
4256:
4187:
4137:
3981:
Managing Derivatives Contracts: A Guide to Derivatives Market Structure, Contract Life Cycle, Operations, and Systems
2199:
1700:
240:
222:
160:
94:
63:
49:
17:
204:
5450:
2789:
2697:
3930:
127:
6354:
3856:
2867:, The commodity market is a market that trades in the primary economic sector rather than manufactured products,
2813:
864:
760:
6394:
6041:
3015:
The following table illustrates where financial markets fit in the relationship between lenders and borrowers:
1448:
1199:
609:
189:
98:
5040:
The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present
2972:
Without financial markets, borrowers would have difficulty finding lenders themselves. Intermediaries such as
6424:
5444:
2463:
2121:
1602:
1545:
736:
558:
109:
4297:
The Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share of Stock Market Returns
3966:
3965:
Robert E. Wright and Vincenzo Quadrini. Money and Banking: "Chapter 2, Section 4: Financial Markets." pp. 3
5927:
5867:
5663:
5569:
3796:
3610:: Financial markets provide a channel through which new savings flow to aid capital formation of a country.
3236:
2513:
2503:
1572:
949:
3592:: Financial markets facilitate the transfer of real economic resources from lenders to ultimate borrowers.
3247:
Many borrowers have difficulty raising money locally. They need to borrow internationally with the aid of
5653:
5621:
5525:
5479:
5462:
5415:
4809:
3816:
2690:
2209:
2146:
2079:
2057:
1393:
284:
3131:. Alternatively, such companies may decide to return the cash surplus to their shareholders (e.g. via a
6480:
6329:
6106:
5438:
5432:
4953:
4891:
4854:
4781:
4740:
4649:
2518:
2034:
1353:
1281:
1113:
839:
753:
510:
6091:
4766:
4604:
4589:
3801:
3781:
2292:
1979:
1256:
1091:
619:
5827:
5502:
5133:
5065:
4869:
4664:
4634:
4619:
3521:
2981:
2926:
2566:
2262:
2109:
1948:
1922:
1844:
1789:
1664:
1206:
1125:
3404:
method of attempting to predict future changes. One of the tenets of "technical analysis" is that
3263:
During the 1980s and 1990s, a major growth sector in financial markets was the trade in so called
6485:
5781:
5642:
5537:
5420:
5011:
4986:
4686:
3510:
3502:
3449:
3393:
3248:
2945:
2909:
2905:
2804:
2773:
2458:
2104:
2099:
2089:
1784:
1453:
1096:
884:
439:
200:
87:
6304:
6006:
5669:
3786:
3409:
3389:
3031:
2611:
2488:
2282:
2141:
2072:
1959:
1917:
584:
4302:
134:
6299:
6284:
6221:
6181:
6171:
6111:
6071:
5978:
5807:
5616:
4824:
4248:
4208:
3979:
2785:
2777:
2591:
2576:
2498:
2478:
2433:
2330:
2189:
2179:
2151:
2024:
2014:
1942:
1693:
1627:
1388:
1326:
1286:
1145:
924:
914:
716:
629:
55:
4008:
3244:
industries. These may include the postal services, railway companies and utility companies.
1937:
6364:
6319:
6239:
6233:
6206:
6186:
6131:
6126:
6046:
5942:
5862:
5627:
5611:
5574:
5456:
5399:
5367:
4460:
4420:
4262:
3851:
3811:
3642:
Providing the borrower with funds so as to enable them to carry out their investment plans.
3532:
3494:
3470:
3416:
3265:
2769:
2734:
2641:
2596:
2571:
2538:
2242:
2237:
2174:
2169:
1927:
1764:
1550:
1525:
1403:
1363:
1358:
1226:
1015:
964:
894:
874:
563:
466:
4072:"High Frequency Trading and Price Discovery, Working Paper Series NO 1602 / november 2013"
196:
8:
6429:
6399:
6379:
6289:
6249:
6176:
6166:
6161:
5872:
5817:
5741:
5601:
5531:
5360:
5333:
4563:
4394:
4071:
3931:"Understanding Derivatives: Markets and Infrastructure - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago"
3871:
3791:
3551:
3424:
3377:
2944:. Newly formed (issued) securities are bought or sold in primary markets, such as during
2355:
2277:
2232:
2227:
2094:
2084:
1984:
1794:
1759:
1717:
1617:
1443:
1433:
1383:
1321:
1030:
899:
844:
741:
4678:
3384:
Much effort has gone into the study of financial markets and how prices vary with time.
3204:. In the UK, the government also borrows from individuals by offering bank accounts and
6414:
6409:
6294:
6269:
6216:
6141:
6056:
5912:
5887:
5847:
5832:
5751:
5721:
5690:
5648:
5392:
5302:
5292:
4873:
4858:
4843:
4828:
4813:
4797:
4770:
4668:
4623:
4608:
4593:
4173:
3876:
3866:
3826:
3806:
3543:
3436:
3401:
2977:
2881:
2730:
2722:
2601:
2561:
2438:
2287:
2252:
2039:
1999:
1954:
1874:
1829:
1809:
1592:
1567:
1463:
1458:
1346:
1331:
1306:
1271:
1059:
879:
784:
731:
689:
674:
644:
568:
496:
413:
291:
279:
5097:
The Future of Money: How the Digital Revolution Is Transforming Currencies and Finance
4877:
6344:
6201:
6146:
6076:
6061:
6021:
5776:
5761:
5513:
5137:
5111:
5101:
5079:
5069:
5044:
5025:
5015:
4990:
4967:
4957:
4934:
4924:
4905:
4895:
4817:
4754:
4744:
4719:
4700:
4690:
4672:
4627:
4577:
4567:
4544:
4534:
4512:
4502:
4480:
4470:
4444:
4434:
4430:
4408:
4398:
4372:
4362:
4348:
4334:
4330:
4306:
4295:
4276:
4252:
4234:
4222:
4212:
4183:
4143:
4133:
3985:
3831:
3420:
3210:
2816:
which has a target to improve regulation and monitoring of global financial markets.
2666:
2533:
2400:
2390:
2335:
2257:
2131:
2116:
1994:
1964:
1894:
1884:
1819:
1670:
1505:
1500:
1341:
1311:
1246:
959:
664:
659:
649:
594:
420:
388:
4801:
4774:
4597:
6339:
6309:
6279:
6274:
6254:
6226:
6116:
6026:
5971:
5877:
5797:
5593:
5474:
5350:
5269:
5225:
5158:
4785:
4653:
4638:
4612:
4524:
4237:: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!
3836:
3776:
3536:
3485:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3228:
3132:
2957:
2952:
2941:
2895:
2891:
2868:
2864:
2797:
2738:
2468:
2443:
2395:
2375:
2320:
2297:
2247:
2126:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1974:
1864:
1804:
1799:
1686:
1654:
1582:
1560:
1515:
1378:
1368:
1276:
1194:
711:
706:
679:
549:
525:
520:
481:
461:
425:
373:
3555:, smallest price move that a given exchange rate makes based on market convention.
3431:. The scale of change, or volatility, depends on the length of the time unit to a
2951:
Liquidity is a crucial aspect of securities that are traded in secondary markets.
6444:
6439:
6359:
6264:
6244:
6156:
6151:
6081:
6066:
5952:
5947:
5882:
5857:
5792:
5766:
5746:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5680:
5675:
5563:
5497:
5489:
5377:
5264:
5166:
5127:
5095:
5059:
5038:
4980:
4947:
4918:
4885:
4734:
4713:
4680:
4557:
4528:
4496:
4464:
4455:
4424:
4388:
4352:
4324:
4266:
4240:
4202:
4165:
3881:
3617:
3241:
3201:
3005:
2918:
market which facilitate the trading of digital assets and financial technologies.
2825:
2750:
2678:
2523:
2428:
2385:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2267:
2062:
1622:
1607:
1597:
1520:
1510:
1423:
1373:
1316:
1296:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1130:
1020:
1010:
859:
834:
669:
654:
614:
430:
368:
329:
324:
3567:, this phrase is used to refer to the fact that the market has a downward trend.
1152:
269:
6434:
6419:
6384:
6369:
6349:
6211:
6196:
6036:
6011:
5907:
5902:
5802:
5787:
5548:
5543:
5508:
5307:
5274:
5220:
5212:
5123:
4320:
4244:
3846:
3309:
3170:
for short term needs or longer term mortgages to help finance a house purchase.
3151:
3001:
2937:
2933:
2915:
2899:
2856:
2836:
2765:
2746:
2631:
2616:
2586:
2508:
2004:
1849:
1839:
1769:
1754:
1749:
1674:
1587:
1555:
1495:
1428:
1413:
1408:
1336:
1135:
1118:
1101:
1005:
970:
954:
939:
854:
799:
684:
589:
539:
501:
393:
340:
334:
314:
309:
4862:
4847:
4832:
4104:
2370:
6474:
6459:
6101:
6086:
6051:
5771:
5756:
5731:
5685:
5637:
5340:
5297:
5284:
5235:
4839:
4358:
4290:
4179:
4147:
4035:
3841:
3573:, this term is used to refer to the fact that the market has an upward trend.
3428:
3122:
2993:
2829:
2621:
2493:
2453:
2325:
1989:
1889:
1869:
1632:
1612:
1535:
1490:
1261:
1251:
1231:
1108:
919:
909:
889:
824:
814:
624:
599:
451:
398:
4949:
Governance of Global Financial Markets: The Law, the Economics, the Politics
6334:
6259:
5963:
5932:
5852:
5822:
5812:
5632:
5606:
5355:
5345:
5328:
5259:
5254:
5230:
5091:
4789:
4657:
4384:
3405:
3274:
3224:
3205:
3128:
2875:
2842:
2764:, organizations that facilitate the trade in financial securities, e.g., a
2543:
2483:
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1969:
1879:
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929:
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726:
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471:
363:
358:
349:
319:
4920:
Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets: Introduction and Applications
4890:. Japan-US Center UFJ Bank Monographs on International Financial Markets.
4642:
3531:, a deliberate structuring of payments or transactions to conceal it from
6449:
6389:
6374:
6324:
6314:
6016:
5937:
5917:
5897:
5892:
5837:
5726:
5658:
5005:
4492:
4272:
4169:
3586:: The intermediary functions of financial markets include the following:
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of mathematical and computer programming skill. They are able to invent
6096:
5922:
5842:
5519:
5382:
5061:
When Wall Street Met Main Street: The Quest for an Investors' Democracy
4198:
3648:
Providing liquidity in the market so as to facilitate trading of funds.
3478:
3397:
3184:
2606:
2315:
2136:
2067:
1725:
1054:
27:
Generic term for all markets in which trading takes place with capital
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2754:
2646:
2636:
2581:
2405:
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2184:
1932:
1739:
1167:
989:
5172:
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
76:
6031:
5736:
5372:
4732:
4711:
4679:
Fenton-O'Creevy, M.; Nicholson, N.; Soane, E.; Willman, P. (2004).
4456:
3861:
3515:
3415:
The scale of changes in price over some unit of time is called the
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can help in this process. Banks take deposits from those who have
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1301:
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639:
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4758:
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4412:
4376:
4326:
The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Investors and Managers
4226:
3396:, enunciated a set of ideas on the subject which are now called
5323:
3490:
2793:
2760:
The term "market" is sometimes used for what are more strictly
2673:
1081:
4718:. Financial Markets and Investments. Oxford University Press.
4682:
Traders: Risks, Decisions, and Management in Financial Markets
3547:, the difference between the highest bid and the lowest offer.
3278:. Derivative products are financial products that are used to
6404:
5246:
4347:
2985:
2846:
2742:
2726:
1859:
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1140:
378:
4715:
Financial Behavior: Players, Services, Products, and Markets
2845:, which provide financing through the issuance of shares or
2796:. Much trading of stocks takes place on an exchange; still,
4319:
3167:
2989:
2973:
1398:
1236:
1162:
791:
604:
3343:
The picture of foreign currency transactions today shows:
4736:
Security Market Imperfections in Worldwide Equity Markets
2878:, which provide short term debt financing and investment.
4883:
3353:
Government spending (for example, military bases abroad)
4887:
Global Capital Markets: Integration, Crisis, and Growth
3017:
4390:
The Alchemy of Finance: Reading the Mind of the Market
4196:
4426:
Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings
4419:
5159:
Financial Markets with Yale Professor Robert Shiller
5129:
The Banks Did It: An Anatomy of the Financial Crisis
4178:. Warren E. Buffett (collaborator) (2003 ed.).
3188:
often find their spending requirements exceed their
2898:for trading products at some future date; see also
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4294:
3331:Seemingly, the most obvious buyers and sellers of
2884:, which provide instruments for the management of
2855:, which provide financing through the issuance of
2828:; for short term finance, they are usually called
5036:
5007:The Structure and Regulation of Financial Markets
4523:
4268:The Richest Man in Babylon: Original 1926 Edition
4164:
3672:
3577:
6472:
4733:Keim, D.B.; Ziemba, W.T.; Moffatt, H.K. (2000).
4712:Baker, H.K.; Filbeck, G.; Ricciardi, V. (2017).
3363:
4466:Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis
3012:and its existing shares can be bought or sold.
2772:. This may be a physical location (such as the
4261:
3150:can be lenders themselves as they are able to
2969:expansion (known as maturity transformation).
2753:, which are known in the financial markets as
5979:
5188:
5122:
5003:
4945:
4916:
4383:
3286:risk. It is also called financial economics.
2819:
2698:
1694:
761:
5993:
5090:
4533:. Macroeconomics and Finance Series. Wiley.
4491:
3977:
3797:Financial economics § Financial markets
3176:borrow money to aid short term or long term
2859:, and enable the subsequent trading thereof.
2849:, and enable the subsequent trading thereof.
4979:Houthakker, H.S.; Williamson, P.J. (1996).
4555:
4273:CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
4204:Security Analysis: The Classic 1934 Edition
4060:An Introduction To Global Financial Markets
3757:Relation between Bonds and Commodity Prices
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5986:
5972:
5195:
5181:
3700:
3094:
3022:Relationship between lenders and borrowers
2872:and generally drilled such as oil and gas.
2705:
2691:
1701:
1687:
768:
754:
5057:
3763:Relation between Commodities and Equities
3677:
3442:
3372:Statistical analysis of financial markets
3103:Puts money in a savings account at a bank
1031:Transaction (checking / current)
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4739:. Publications of the Newton Institute.
4331:John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Limited
3971:
4130:A dictionary of business and management
3423:that changes in prices do not follow a
3004:. A company can raise money by selling
14:
6473:
3822:Financial market theory of development
3651:Providing liquidity to commercial bank
3258:
2792:(NSE) or an electronic system such as
6455:Valuation using discounted cash flows
5967:
5202:
5176:
4289:
4102:
3954:The Business Finance Market: A Survey
3663:Facilitating balanced economic growth
3400:. This is the basis of the so-called
3109:Pays premiums to an insurance company
4030:
4028:
4003:
4001:
1660:
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
4884:Obstfeld, M.; Taylor, A.M. (2005).
4127:
3427:, but are rather modeled better by
2780:(LSE), Johannesburg Stock Exchange
24:
4982:The Economics of Financial Markets
4157:
4128:Law, Johnathan (2016). "Pegging".
3978:Khader Shaik (23 September 2014).
3338:Bank for International Settlements
3194:Public sector net cash requirement
2963:
2908:, which facilitate the trading of
25:
6497:
5152:
4025:
3998:
2741:. Some of the securities include
45:This article has multiple issues.
5451:Electronic communication network
4301:. John Wiley and Sons. pp.
3489:, a financial consultant at the
2790:National Stock Exchange of India
2672:
2660:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1649:
798:
268:
177:
75:
34:
6355:Quantitative behavioral finance
4121:
4096:
4084:from the original on 2022-10-09
3857:Quantitative behavioral finance
2814:Sustainable Development Goal 10
511:Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
6395:Strategic financial management
6042:Bull (stock market speculator)
5043:. Cambridge University Press.
4923:. Cambridge University Press.
4064:
4052:
3959:
3947:
3923:
3894:
3673:Components of financial market
3578:Functions of financial markets
3200:Governments borrow by issuing
1449:Strategic financial management
13:
1:
6425:Sustainable Development Goals
5445:Multilateral trading facility
4559:Finance and Financial Markets
4459:; Gruber, M.J.; Brown, S.J.;
4429:. Wiley Investment Classics.
3888:
3364:Analysis of financial markets
3106:Contributes to a pension plan
2894:, which provide standardized
2464:Critique of political economy
2122:Critique of political economy
1603:Sustainable development goals
737:Sustainable development goals
5868:Returns-based style analysis
5664:Post-modern portfolio theory
5570:Security characteristic line
5100:. Harvard University Press.
5037:Atack, J.; Neal, L. (2009).
3654:Facilitating credit creation
3535:or other parties, a type of
3214:of the debt is to influence
3157:
3116:
3042:
3026:
3019:
2514:Periodizations of capitalism
7:
5622:Efficient-market hypothesis
5526:Capital asset pricing model
5463:Straight-through processing
4810:Brookings Institution Press
4323:; Cunningham, L.A. (2009).
4132:. Oxford University Press.
3817:Financial market efficiency
3769:
3112:Invests in government bonds
2210:Simple commodity production
203:the claims made and adding
10:
6502:
6107:Enterprise risk management
5439:Alternative Trading System
4954:Cambridge University Press
4892:Cambridge University Press
4855:Princeton University Press
4782:Princeton University Press
4741:Cambridge University Press
4650:Princeton University Press
3473:with advanced training in
3166:borrow money via bankers'
3086:
2820:Types of financial markets
2519:Perspectives on capitalism
1354:Fractional-reserve banking
1282:Enterprise risk management
6092:Diversification (finance)
6002:
5714:
5589:
5488:
5408:
5316:
5283:
5244:
5210:
4857:, 2017, pp. 134–70,
4827:, 2017, pp. 81–115,
4812:, 2013, pp. 110–36,
4784:, 2019, pp. 214–36,
4769:, 2018, pp. 201–06,
4767:Columbia University Press
4667:, 2020, pp. 119–42,
4652:, 2021, pp. 105–34,
4605:Columbia University Press
4592:, 2019, pp. 121–24,
4590:Columbia University Press
4354:The Millionaire Next Door
4103:Momoh, Osi (2003-11-25).
3802:Financial risk management
3782:Diversification (finance)
3429:LĂ©vy stable distributions
3388:, one of the founders of
3154:in the form of deposits.
3020:
2982:Boutique Investment Banks
2936:may also be divided into
1257:Diversification (finance)
620:Diversification (finance)
5503:Arbitrage pricing theory
5134:Harvard University Press
5066:Harvard University Press
4872:, 2021, pp. 19–29,
4870:Cornell University Press
4842:, 2016, pp. 53–58,
4665:Cornell University Press
4637:, 2020, pp. 49–70,
4635:Harvard University Press
4622:, 2020, pp. 60–89,
4620:Cornell University Press
4607:, 2019, pp. 57–81,
4175:The Intelligent Investor
3739:Financial service market
3666:Improving trading floors
3514:, a friendly party in a
3249:Foreign exchange markets
3142:
3032:Financial Intermediaries
2946:initial public offerings
2927:Interbank lending market
2906:Foreign exchange markets
1790:Economic interventionism
1207:Automated teller machine
5782:Initial public offering
5643:Modern portfolio theory
5538:Dividend discount model
5421:List of stock exchanges
5012:Oxford University Press
4987:Oxford University Press
4687:Oxford University Press
4530:Continuous-Time Finance
4009:"Dodd-Frank Act | CFTC"
3956:ISR/Google Books, 2013.
3701:Based on security types
3419:. It was discovered by
3394:The Wall Street Journal
3390:Dow Jones & Company
3095:Individuals and doubles
2774:New York Stock Exchange
2459:Criticism of capitalism
1454:Stress test (financial)
6305:Investment performance
6007:Alternative investment
5670:Random walk hypothesis
5004:Spencer, P.D. (2000).
4946:Avgouleas, E. (2012).
4917:Bebczuk, R.N. (2003).
4878:10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d.7
4790:10.2307/j.ctvc77fb7.18
4658:10.2307/j.ctv191kx1k.8
4498:Foundations Of Finance
4351:; Danko, W.D. (1998).
3984:. Apress. p. 23.
3968:Accessed June 20, 2012
3787:Common ordinary equity
3678:Based on market levels
3584:Intermediary functions
3539:that is often illegal.
3443:Financial market slang
3410:random walk hypothesis
3282:risk or paradoxically
2489:Exploitation of labour
2200:Primitive accumulation
585:Alternative investment
6300:Investment management
6285:International finance
6112:Environmental finance
6072:Computational finance
5808:Market capitalization
5617:Dollar cost averaging
4825:Duke University Press
4818:10.7864/j.ctt1261n4.8
4673:10.7591/j.ctvqc6k17.7
4643:10.2307/j.ctvx8b796.6
4628:10.7591/j.ctvqc6k17.5
4421:Fisher, Philip Arthur
4393:. A Touchstone book.
4249:Warner Business Books
4209:McGraw-Hill Education
3751:Non-depository market
3590:Transfer of resources
3152:create new debt money
2786:Bombay Stock Exchange
2778:London Stock Exchange
2667:Capitalism portal
2479:Culture of capitalism
2434:Capitalist propaganda
2190:Industrial Revolution
2180:Commercial Revolution
1628:Too connected to fail
1389:Investment management
1287:Environmental finance
1146:Correspondent account
840:Community development
717:Investment management
630:Environmental finance
6365:Risk-return spectrum
6320:Mathematical finance
6240:Fundamental analysis
6234:Financial technology
6132:Experimental finance
6127:Exchange traded fund
5628:Fundamental analysis
5612:Contrarian investing
5575:Security market line
5480:Liquidity aggregator
5457:Direct market access
5368:Quantitative analyst
4802:10.7312/ohal19284.25
4775:10.7312/guzm18672.14
4598:10.7312/ohal19284.10
4556:Pilbeam, K. (2010).
4395:Simon & Schuster
3852:Mathematical finance
3812:Financial instrument
3660:Promoting investment
3471:quantitative analyst
3080:Public Corporations
2749:, raw materials and
2642:Right-libertarianism
2572:Classical liberalism
2539:Venture philanthropy
2175:Capitalism and Islam
2170:Age of Enlightenment
1765:Capital accumulation
1526:Exchange traded fund
1404:Mathematical finance
1364:Fundamental analysis
1359:Full-reserve banking
965:Bank holding company
875:Export credit agency
783:Part of a series on
95:improve this article
6430:Sustainable finance
6400:Statistical finance
6380:Statistical finance
6290:Investment advisory
6250:Greater fool theory
5873:Reverse stock split
5818:Market manipulation
5742:Dual-listed company
5602:Algorithmic trading
5532:Capital market line
5334:Inter-dealer broker
4613:10.7312/ohal19284.7
4564:Macmillan Education
3872:Stock market bubble
3792:Cooperative banking
3638:Financial Functions
3614:Price determination
3459:, meaning "bps" or
3425:normal distribution
3378:statistical finance
3356:Importers/Exporters
3259:Derivative products
3237:Public Corporations
3053:Insurance Companies
2882:Derivatives markets
2679:Business portal
1795:Economic liberalism
1785:Competitive markets
1618:Time value of money
1444:Statistical finance
1434:Sustainable finance
1384:Investment advisory
1026:Time deposit (Bond)
742:Sustainable finance
256:Part of a series on
6415:Structured product
6410:Structured finance
6295:Investment banking
6270:History of banking
6057:Capital management
5913:Stock market index
5752:Efficient frontier
5691:Technical analysis
5649:Momentum investing
5471:(private exchange)
5361:Proprietary trader
5303:Shares outstanding
5293:Authorised capital
5165:2010-11-03 at the
5058:Ott, J.C. (2011).
4349:Stanley, Thomas J.
3877:Standard deviation
3867:Stock market crash
3827:Financial services
3807:Finance capitalism
3745:Depository markets
3733:Derivative markets
3437:standard deviation
3402:technical analysis
3347:Banks/Institutions
3240:typically include
3076:Central Government
3036:Financial Markets
2839:which consist of:
2770:commodity exchange
2439:Capitalist realism
1830:Goods and services
1810:Fictitious capital
1593:Security (finance)
1568:History of banking
1464:Structured product
1459:Structured finance
1272:Economic expansion
785:financial services
732:Speculative attack
497:Structured product
188:possibly contains
110:"Financial market"
6481:Financial markets
6468:
6467:
6345:Position of trust
6077:Corporate finance
6062:Capital structure
6022:Asset (economics)
5994:General areas of
5961:
5960:
5762:Flight-to-quality
5514:Buffett indicator
5204:Financial markets
5143:978-0-674-25901-0
5107:978-0-674-25844-0
5075:978-0-674-06121-7
5050:978-1-139-47704-8
5021:978-0-191-58686-6
4996:978-0-199-31499-7
4963:978-0-521-76266-3
4930:978-0-521-79732-0
4901:978-0-521-67179-8
4750:978-0-521-57138-8
4725:978-0-190-27001-8
4696:978-0-191-51500-2
4573:978-0-230-23321-8
4540:978-0-631-18508-6
4525:Merton, Robert C.
4508:978-0-465-02499-5
4476:978-0-470-05082-8
4440:978-0-471-11927-2
4404:978-0-671-66238-7
4368:978-0-671-01520-6
4340:978-0-470-82441-2
4291:Bogle, John Bogle
4282:978-1-508-52435-9
4235:Rich Dad Poor Dad
4218:978-0-070-24496-2
3991:978-1-4302-6275-6
3902:"Goal 10 targets"
3832:Investment theory
3657:Promoting savings
3608:Capital formation
3421:Benoit Mandelbrot
3229:local authorities
3084:
3083:
3069:Foreign Exchange
2958:liquid securities
2942:secondary markets
2896:forward contracts
2865:Commodity markets
2798:corporate actions
2739:transaction costs
2715:
2714:
2534:Spontaneous order
2504:History of theory
2147:New institutional
2117:Market monetarism
2052:Economic theories
1885:Supply and demand
1820:Free price system
1711:
1710:
1506:Corporate finance
1501:Capital structure
1476:
1475:
1247:Corporate finance
1067:
1066:
778:
777:
605:Banks and banking
595:Asset (economics)
421:Credit derivative
389:Stock certificate
262:Financial markets
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
18:Financial markets
16:(Redirected from
6493:
6340:Personal finance
6330:Over-the-counter
6310:Investor profile
6280:Impact investing
6275:History of money
6255:Growth investing
6117:Equity (finance)
6027:Asset allocation
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5878:Share repurchase
5590:Trading theories
5475:Crossing network
5433:Over-the-counter
5270:Restricted stock
5226:Secondary market
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5147:
5119:
5087:
5054:
5033:
5000:
4975:
4942:
4913:
4762:
4729:
4708:
4585:
4552:
4520:
4488:
4452:
4416:
4380:
4344:
4316:
4300:
4286:
4230:
4193:
4166:Graham, Benjamin
4152:
4151:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4083:
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4005:
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3995:
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3957:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3908:. Archived from
3898:
3837:Market liquidity
3777:Asset allocation
3690:Secondary market
3602:Productive usage
3596:Enhancing income
3537:money laundering
3486:Rocket scientist
3133:share repurchase
3018:
2978:Investment Banks
2910:foreign exchange
2869:Soft commodities
2725:in which people
2719:financial market
2707:
2700:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2469:Critique of work
2444:Capitalist state
2127:Critique of work
2010:Regulated market
1912:Economic systems
1865:Private property
1815:Financial market
1805:Entrepreneurship
1800:Economic surplus
1713:
1712:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1583:Personal finance
1516:Equity (finance)
1379:Impact investing
1369:Growth investing
1277:Enterprise value
1184:
1183:
995:
994:
950:Savings and loan
802:
780:
779:
770:
763:
756:
712:Impact investing
707:Growth investing
440:Foreign exchange
426:Futures exchange
374:Registered share
272:
253:
252:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:inline citations
181:
180:
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103:
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71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6445:Too big to fail
6440:Systematic risk
6360:Quantum finance
6265:Hedge (finance)
6245:Government bond
6082:Cost of capital
6067:Climate finance
5998:
5992:
5962:
5957:
5948:Voting interest
5858:Public offering
5793:Mandatory offer
5767:Government bond
5747:DuPont analysis
5710:
5706:Value investing
5701:Value averaging
5696:Trend following
5681:Style investing
5676:Sector rotation
5591:
5585:
5564:Net asset value
5490:Stock valuation
5484:
5404:
5312:
5279:
5265:Preferred stock
5240:
5206:
5201:
5167:Wayback Machine
5155:
5150:
5144:
5108:
5076:
5051:
5022:
4997:
4964:
4931:
4902:
4751:
4726:
4697:
4574:
4541:
4509:
4501:. Basic Books.
4477:
4461:Goetzmann, W.N.
4441:
4405:
4369:
4341:
4313:
4283:
4241:Robert Kiyosaki
4219:
4190:
4182:. front cover.
4172:(2003-07-08) .
4160:
4158:Further reading
4155:
4140:
4126:
4122:
4113:
4111:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4058:Steven Valdez,
4057:
4053:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:Risk management
3772:
3703:
3680:
3675:
3618:price discovery
3580:
3445:
3366:
3261:
3160:
3145:
3119:
3097:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
2966:
2964:Raising capital
2938:primary markets
2934:capital markets
2892:Futures markets
2837:Capital markets
2826:capital markets
2822:
2751:precious metals
2711:
2671:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2524:Post-capitalism
2429:Anti-capitalism
2424:
2416:
2415:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2035:State-sponsored
1913:
1905:
1904:
1770:Capital markets
1735:
1707:
1642:
1641:
1623:Too big to fail
1608:Systematic risk
1521:Ethical banking
1511:Cost of capital
1486:
1478:
1477:
1424:Private banking
1394:Islamic banking
1374:Hedge (finance)
1297:Ethical banking
1267:Economic bubble
1242:Climate finance
1217:Bank regulation
1181:
1173:
1172:
1131:Instant payment
1077:
1069:
1068:
992:
975:
974:
810:
774:
615:Climate finance
544:
530:
458:
457:
437:
436:
431:Hybrid security
369:Preferred stock
339:
330:High-yield debt
325:Government bond
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
194:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6499:
6489:
6488:
6486:Private sector
6483:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6435:Swap (finance)
6432:
6427:
6422:
6420:Sustainability
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6385:Stock exchange
6382:
6377:
6372:
6370:Social finance
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Public finance
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
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6257:
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6242:
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6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
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6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
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6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
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6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Bond (finance)
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Angel investor
6009:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
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5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5945:
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5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5908:Stock exchange
5905:
5903:Stock dilution
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:Mean reversion
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5803:Market anomaly
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5722:Bid–ask spread
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5656:
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5640:
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5598:
5596:
5587:
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5583:
5578:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:Earnings yield
5546:
5544:Dividend yield
5541:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5435:(off-exchange)
5430:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5412:
5410:
5409:Trading venues
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5364:
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5358:
5348:
5343:
5338:
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5336:
5331:
5320:
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5313:
5311:
5310:
5308:Treasury stock
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5275:Tracking stock
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:Primary market
5217:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5154:
5153:External links
5151:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5120:
5106:
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5001:
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4866:
4863:j.ctt1h1htkg.9
4851:
4848:j.ctt1c2crp5.9
4836:
4833:j.ctv11cw1p0.6
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4287:
4281:
4263:Clason, George
4259:
4245:Sharon Lechter
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3935:chicagofed.org
3922:
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3862:Stock investor
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3722:
3719:Equity markets
3713:Capital market
3710:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3684:Primary market
3679:
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3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
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3624:Sale mechanism
3621:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3548:
3544:Bid–ask spread
3540:
3524:
3522:Round-tripping
3519:
3507:
3499:
3482:
3464:
3454:
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3441:
3382:
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3302:
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3260:
3257:
3225:Municipalities
3198:
3197:
3181:
3171:
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3156:
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3110:
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3078:Municipalities
3070:
3063:Stock Exchange
3059:
3049:
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3040:
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3034:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3002:stock exchange
2965:
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2916:Cryptocurrency
2913:
2903:
2900:forward market
2889:
2879:
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2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2821:
2818:
2766:stock exchange
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2712:
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2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Ordoliberalism
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
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2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Market economy
2506:
2501:
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2423:Related topics
2422:
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2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:State monopoly
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
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2240:
2235:
2230:
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2220:
2217:
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2202:
2197:
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2159:
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2054:
2051:
2050:
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2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Liberalization
1847:
1842:
1840:Invisible hand
1837:
1832:
1827:
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1802:
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1755:Businessperson
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1750:Business cycle
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1588:Public finance
1585:
1580:
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1496:Bond (finance)
1493:
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1485:Related topics
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1471:
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1429:Sustainability
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1414:Money creation
1411:
1409:Mobile banking
1406:
1401:
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1052:
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1008:
1006:Christmas club
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993:
981:
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977:
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971:Lists of banks
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
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925:Postal savings
922:
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900:Mutual savings
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837:
832:
827:
822:
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809:Types of banks
808:
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622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
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590:Angel investor
587:
579:
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574:
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571:
566:
561:
553:
552:
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543:
542:
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502:Swap (finance)
499:
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394:Stock exchange
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366:
361:
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346:
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343:
341:Securitization
337:
335:Municipal bond
332:
327:
322:
317:
315:Corporate bond
312:
310:Bond valuation
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
294:
282:
274:
273:
265:
264:
258:
257:
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6498:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6461:
6460:Watered stock
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:Eco-investing
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Disinvestment
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Capital asset
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:Short selling
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:Greenspan put
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:Financial law
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Cross listing
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:Related terms
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5686:Swing trading
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Mosaic theory
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Market timing
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:Trading hours
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:Broker-dealer
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Issued shares
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5285:Share capital
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5236:Fourth market
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5124:Fligstein, N.
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5067:
5063:
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5035:
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5027:
5023:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4840:The MIT Press
4837:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4806:
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4794:
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4683:
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4428:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4385:Soros, George
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4359:Gallery Books
4356:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4312:9780470102107
4308:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:0-446-67745-0
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4189:0-06-055566-1
4185:
4181:
4180:HarperCollins
4177:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4139:9780199684984
4135:
4131:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3912:on 2020-11-27
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Market design
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
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3800:
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3698:
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3520:
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3513:
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3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:market trends
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3206:Premium Bonds
3203:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3129:money markets
3125:
3124:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3071:
3060:
3055:Pension Funds
3050:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:Money markets
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:Stock markets
2841:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:money markets
2827:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Neoliberalism
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Authoritarian
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Globalization
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Crisis theory
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:Intellectuals
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:Technological
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Institutional
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:Laissez-faire
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Authoritarian
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Surplus value
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Privatization
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:Watered stock
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Systemic risk
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:List of banks
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Asset pricing
1489:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Eco-investing
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Disinvestment
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Capital asset
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
988:
984:
979:
978:
973:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Participation
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Middle market
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Bulge bracket
823:
821:
818:
816:
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806:
805:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
789:
786:
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771:
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641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Eco-investing
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Asset pricing
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
580:
577:Related areas
576:
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452:Exchange rate
450:
448:
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427:
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422:
418:
417:
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411:
410:
407:Other markets
406:
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400:
399:Watered stock
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242:
227:
224:
216:
213:February 2022
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:February 2022
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6335:Pension fund
6260:Growth stock
6191:
6182:institutions
6047:Asset growth
5933:Tender offer
5853:Public float
5823:Market trend
5813:Market depth
5633:Growth stock
5607:Buy and hold
5516:(Cap-to-GDP)
5356:Floor trader
5346:Market maker
5329:Floor broker
5317:Participants
5260:Golden share
5255:Common stock
5231:Third market
5203:
5128:
5096:
5092:Prasad, E.S.
5060:
5039:
5006:
4981:
4948:
4919:
4886:
4735:
4714:
4681:
4558:
4529:
4497:
4493:Fama, Eugene
4465:
4425:
4389:
4353:
4325:
4296:
4267:
4233:
4203:
4199:Dodd, D.L.F.
4197:Graham, B.;
4174:
4129:
4123:
4112:. Retrieved
4109:Investopedia
4108:
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4066:
4059:
4054:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:
4016:. Retrieved
4013:www.cftc.gov
4012:
3980:
3973:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3938:. Retrieved
3934:
3925:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3905:
3896:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3707:Money market
3706:
3695:
3689:
3683:
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3629:
3623:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3526:
3511:White Knight
3509:
3501:
3484:
3466:
3461:basis points
3456:
3448:
3414:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3342:
3330:
3326:
3314:
3288:
3283:
3279:
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3262:
3253:
3246:
3242:nationalized
3235:
3234:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3209:
3199:
3190:tax revenues
3183:
3173:
3163:
3146:
3121:
3120:
3098:
3090:
3065:Money Market
3057:Mutual Funds
3021:
3014:
2998:
2971:
2967:
2950:
2931:
2853:Bond markets
2847:common stock
2823:
2802:
2761:
2759:
2718:
2716:
2544:Wage slavery
2484:Evergreening
2195:Mercantilism
2142:Neoclassical
1970:Mercantilist
1947:
1880:Rent seeking
1845:Visible hand
1814:
1546:participants
1540:
1419:Pension fund
1227:Asset growth
1222:Bank secrecy
1097:Bill payment
1016:Money-market
986:
969:
850:Credit union
727:Market trend
702:Greenwashing
559:Participants
364:Growth stock
359:Common stock
350:Stock market
320:Fixed income
288:
261:
237:
219:
210:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6450:Toxic asset
6390:Stockbroker
6375:Speculation
6325:Mutual fund
6315:Market risk
6222:social work
6172:engineering
6017:Super angel
5938:Uptick rule
5918:Stock split
5898:Squeeze-out
5893:Speculation
5838:Open outcry
5727:Block trade
5659:Pairs trade
4457:Elton, E.J.
4321:Buffett, W.
4170:Jason Zweig
3725:Debt market
3630:Information
3495:derivatives
3479:statistical
3475:mathematics
3450:Poison pill
3386:Charles Dow
3350:Speculators
3266:derivatives
3185:Governments
3164:Individuals
3072:Individuals
3067:Bond Market
3044:Individuals
2922:Spot market
2803:Trading of
2782:JSE Limited
2755:commodities
2735:derivatives
2627:Objectivism
2612:Libertarian
2529:Speculation
2449:Consumerism
2283:Progressive
2222:Development
2205:Physiocracy
2152:Supply-side
1960:Libertarian
1938:Free-market
1918:Anglo-Saxon
1900:Wage labour
1855:Marginalism
1825:Free market
1780:Corporation
1578:Market risk
1469:Toxic asset
1439:Speculation
1327:engineering
865:Development
845:Cooperative
722:Market risk
535:Spot market
492:Reinsurance
487:Real estate
477:Mutual fund
414:Derivatives
384:Stockbroker
301:Bond market
6475:Categories
6207:regulation
6187:management
6097:Divestment
5943:Volatility
5923:Stock swap
5843:Order book
5594:strategies
5520:Book value
5388:Arbitrager
5383:Speculator
5116:2021008025
5084:2010047293
5030:2001270248
4972:2012406001
4939:2002045514
4910:2004051477
4705:2005295074
4582:2010455281
4549:gb92034883
4485:2007276500
4114:2017-12-12
4088:7 December
4045:2024-04-24
4036:"MiFID II"
4018:2024-04-24
3940:2017-12-12
3916:2020-09-23
3889:References
3533:regulators
3417:volatility
3398:Dow theory
3178:cash flows
3139:payment).
3039:Borrowers
2805:currencies
2731:securities
2729:financial
2607:Liberalism
2592:Humanistic
2577:Democratic
2556:Ideologies
2391:Schumpeter
2137:Monetarist
2068:Chartalism
2015:Regulatory
1990:Neoliberal
1943:Humanistic
1726:Capitalism
1551:regulation
1200:management
1195:allocation
1092:Electronic
885:Industrial
880:Investment
860:Depository
835:Commercial
564:Regulation
292:Securities
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
6236:(Fintech)
6177:inclusion
6167:economics
6162:deepening
6137:Financial
5559:Fed model
5554:EV/EBITDA
5469:Dark pool
5400:Regulator
5245:Types of
5211:Types of
4469:. Wiley.
4148:950964886
3498:training.
3217:inflation
3174:Companies
3158:Borrowers
3123:Companies
3117:Companies
3074:Companies
3061:Interbank
3046:Companies
3010:investors
2994:mortgages
2953:Liquidity
2886:financial
2762:exchanges
2647:Third Way
2637:Privatism
2597:Inclusive
2582:Dirigisme
2376:von Mises
2263:Illiberal
2243:Corporate
2238:Community
2185:Feudalism
2095:Keynesian
2085:Classical
1928:Corporate
1740:Austerity
1531:Financial
1322:economics
1302:Financial
1168:BRICS PAY
960:Wholesale
955:Universal
855:Custodian
665:corporate
640:Financial
462:Commodity
201:verifying
56:talk page
6217:services
6142:analysis
6032:Bad debt
5888:Slippage
5848:Position
5833:Momentum
5737:Dividend
5416:Exchange
5373:Investor
5163:Archived
5126:(2021).
5094:(2021).
4759:00698005
4527:(1992).
4517:75036771
4495:(1976).
4463:(2006).
4449:95051449
4423:(1996).
4413:87004745
4387:(1988).
4377:98046515
4293:(2007).
4265:(2015).
4251:, 2000.
4227:34023635
4201:(1934).
4079:Archived
3770:See also
3620:process.
3528:Smurfing
3516:takeover
3481:methods.
3359:Tourists
3333:currency
3196:(PSNCR).
3137:dividend
3028:Lenders
2776:(NYSE),
2474:Cronyism
2386:Rothbard
2361:Marshall
2346:Friedman
2278:Merchant
2233:Consumer
2228:Advanced
2063:Austrian
2058:American
1985:National
1980:Monopoly
1933:Dirigist
1835:Investor
1745:Business
1734:Concepts
1718:a series
1716:Part of
1655:Category
1347:services
1332:forecast
1307:analysis
1212:Bad debt
998:Accounts
983:Accounts
920:Payments
910:Offshore
890:Merchant
815:Advising
690:services
680:personal
675:forecast
645:analysis
569:Clearing
521:Forwards
447:Currency
285:Exchange
6202:planner
6147:analyst
5996:finance
5777:Haircut
5581:T-model
5393:Scalper
5213:markets
4040:EUROSIF
3571:Bullish
3565:Bearish
3559:Pegging
3300:Forward
3284:exploit
3280:control
3087:Lenders
2788:(BSE),
2784:(JSE),
2737:at low
2602:Liberal
2562:Anarcho
2499:History
2331:Malthus
2326:Ricardo
2288:Rentier
2273:Marxist
2253:Finance
2164:Origins
2132:Marxist
2080:Chicago
2040:Welfare
2000:Private
1955:Liberal
1775:Company
1760:Capital
1665:Commons
1342:planner
1312:analyst
1060:Prepaid
1021:Savings
1011:Deposit
945:Savings
930:Private
905:Neobank
830:Central
792:Banking
697:Fintech
660:betting
650:analyst
550:Trading
526:Options
195:Please
135:scholar
6227:system
6192:market
5798:Margin
5666:(PMPT)
5528:(CAPM)
5378:Hedger
5351:Trader
5324:Broker
5247:stocks
5140:
5114:
5104:
5082:
5072:
5047:
5028:
5018:
4993:
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4960:
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4927:
4908:
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4703:
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4225:
4215:
4186:
4146:
4136:
3988:
3491:zenith
3305:Option
3295:Future
3048:Banks
3006:shares
2980:, and
2794:NASDAQ
2743:stocks
2723:market
2401:Weaver
2396:Veblen
2371:Walras
2366:Pareto
2356:Keynes
2258:Global
2025:Social
1995:Nordic
1965:Market
1875:Profit
1675:Portal
1598:Shares
1561:system
1541:market
1102:Mobile
1082:Cheque
1050:Credit
985:
940:Retail
935:Public
870:Direct
685:public
482:Option
287:
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
6405:Stock
6157:crime
6152:asset
5953:Yield
5928:Trade
5863:Rally
5784:(IPO)
5672:(RMH)
5645:(MPT)
5624:(EMH)
5577:(SML)
5566:(NAV)
5540:(DDM)
5534:(CML)
5505:(APT)
5498:Alpha
5465:(STP)
5459:(DMA)
5453:(ECN)
5447:(MTF)
5441:(ATS)
4874:JSTOR
4859:JSTOR
4844:JSTOR
4829:JSTOR
4814:JSTOR
4798:JSTOR
4771:JSTOR
4669:JSTOR
4624:JSTOR
4609:JSTOR
4594:JSTOR
4431:Wiley
4239:, by
4105:"Pip"
4082:(PDF)
4075:(PDF)
3467:Quant
3433:power
3211:value
3202:bonds
3168:loans
3148:Banks
3143:Banks
3051:Banks
2990:loans
2986:money
2974:banks
2888:risk.
2857:bonds
2809:bonds
2747:bonds
2727:trade
2721:is a
2411:Coase
2406:Weber
2351:Hayek
2316:Smith
2248:Crony
2110:Post-
2030:State
2020:Rhine
1975:Mixed
1895:Value
1860:Money
1317:asset
1190:Asset
1180:Terms
1141:SWIFT
1055:Debit
1037:Cards
990:Cards
670:crime
655:asset
540:Swaps
472:Money
379:Stock
142:JSTOR
128:books
6212:risk
6197:plan
5788:Long
5592:and
5522:(BV)
5509:Beta
5138:ISBN
5112:LCCN
5102:ISBN
5080:LCCN
5070:ISBN
5045:ISBN
5026:LCCN
5016:ISBN
4991:ISBN
4968:LCCN
4958:ISBN
4935:LCCN
4925:ISBN
4906:LCCN
4896:ISBN
4755:LCCN
4745:ISBN
4720:ISBN
4701:LCCN
4691:ISBN
4578:LCCN
4568:ISBN
4545:LCCN
4535:ISBN
4513:LCCN
4503:ISBN
4481:LCCN
4471:ISBN
4445:LCCN
4435:ISBN
4409:LCCN
4399:ISBN
4373:LCCN
4363:ISBN
4335:ISBN
4307:ISBN
4277:ISBN
4253:ISBN
4243:and
4223:LCCN
4213:ISBN
4184:ISBN
4144:OCLC
4134:ISBN
4090:2021
3986:ISBN
3906:UNDP
3477:and
3469:, a
3457:Bips
3392:and
3370:See
3310:Swap
3275:risk
3227:and
2992:and
2940:and
2932:The
2807:and
2745:and
2733:and
2381:Rand
2341:Marx
2321:Mill
2268:Late
2100:Neo-
1556:risk
1399:Loan
1337:plan
1237:Cash
1163:SPFS
1158:CIPS
1136:Giro
1114:RTGS
1109:Wire
1087:Card
820:Banq
610:Bull
114:news
6122:ESG
4786:doi
4654:doi
4639:doi
4303:216
3552:Pip
3503:IPO
3135:or
3008:to
2768:or
2617:Neo
2587:Eco
2336:Say
2105:New
2073:MMT
2005:Raw
1536:law
1292:ESG
1153:CLS
1126:ACH
1045:ATM
635:ESG
467:ETF
199:by
97:by
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