1093:
1303:
830:
335:
4627:
3690:
845:
4683:
3452:
867:
1394:
2653:
1065:
816:
4322:
2850:
1345:
1568:
1107:
4364:
3126:
20:
3676:
1904:
210:
3491:
954:
154:
4585:
1359:
2989:
4129:
1247:
1149:
787:
3017:
2202:
3038:
1789:
1121:
497:
1373:
94:
4400:
1079:
1331:
1135:
1037:
4035:
238:
1619:
2300:
1817:
1289:
1205:
801:
1527:
4513:
3647:
3438:
3861:
3098:
2878:
2370:
1275:
746:
1653:
4226:
2754:
4143:
2739:
620:
4753:
4350:
3397:
982:
1585:
511:
4599:
3182:
676:
3847:
2864:
2230:
1964:
1803:
1261:
1191:
760:
592:
483:
4185:
2216:
4171:
4115:
4014:
3633:
2425:
2384:
704:
2709:
2453:
525:
2724:
2541:
2006:
1761:
279:
4641:
4336:
4157:
3986:
3140:
3112:
3003:
2920:
2569:
2467:
2328:
2062:
1873:
1859:
1602:
1499:
1317:
1177:
1023:
690:
662:
648:
307:
140:
2769:
414:
4472:
4000:
2947:
2694:
2583:
2286:
1992:
1233:
718:
428:
321:
4739:
4655:
4379:
4308:
4199:
3196:
2975:
2611:
2481:
2439:
2342:
2272:
2174:
2132:
2048:
1978:
1950:
1775:
1636:
1541:
1485:
1051:
578:
400:
168:
9212:
3479:
4613:
2961:
1845:
732:
293:
4767:
4725:
4669:
3591:
3577:
3383:
3154:
2906:
2892:
2836:
2639:
2258:
2118:
1471:
1163:
996:
606:
442:
182:
2090:
4711:
4486:
3774:
3760:
3746:
3718:
3662:
3424:
3369:
3084:
2398:
2314:
2104:
2034:
1443:
196:
4697:
3605:
2625:
634:
265:
224:
3237:
3619:
456:
3833:
3732:
3210:
3168:
2597:
2495:
2244:
2160:
2020:
1513:
1457:
968:
3883:
3795:
2555:
2356:
2076:
1831:
1219:
2188:
2667:
2146:
3264:
1686:
563:. Its flag popularized the crescent design for other Muslim nations when they later adopted flags. Most Muslim crescent flags also have one or more stars near or within the circle formed by the crescent. The crescent on the flag of Singapore, which is not majority-Muslim (though it has a large Muslim minority and is surrounded by majority-Muslim Malaysia), represents "a young nation on the ascendant".
4814:...flag use did not develop on a large scale until the 19th Century and continued during the 20th Century. Out of some 195 independent countries, only 12 have flags whose designs were adopted before 1800. Seven of these (Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, France and Turkey) have influenced the designs and colors of over 130 national flags and ensigns...
8533:
8025:
117:, which use crosses as smaller embellishments). It is the oldest flag family. The first flag purported to have such a cross was the flag of Portugal, beginning in around 1100. The flag design became the most common design for merchant ships across Europe for several centuries. Flags in this family use
2796:
Flags in the pan-African family use a combination of some or all of the colors red, yellow, green, and black. Some pan-African flags also have white and, less commonly, blue, but these are not considered pan-African colors. The design of flags in this family vary considerably. The colors red, yellow,
38:
with similarities in their design, often based on a shared history, culture, or influence. Families do not include flags with coincidental similarities. Flags may be in multiple flag families. Only twelve current national flags existed before the 19th century, when large-scale flag use began. Seven
5004:
Legend states that a red cloth with the white cross simply fell from the sky in the middle of the 13th-century Battle of
Valdemar, after which the Danes were victorious. As a badge of divine right, Denmark flew its cross in the other Scandinavian countries it ruled and as each nation gained
4966:
The
Christian cross, for instance, is one of the oldest and most widely used symbols in the world, and many European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greece and Switzerland, adopted and currently retain the Christian cross on their national
4528:
and subsequent flags that borrowed design elements from the flag including the colors, symbols, or both. The UN adopted its emblem and flag in 1947. The flag came to represent the neutrality and cooperation of the UN, so similar flags are often adopted for regions in states of conflict or
4276:
and a red star fimbriated by gold, two symbols that also became closely associated with communism. As communism spread during the 20th century, many countries, especially in Asia and Africa, adopted red flags and stars to symbolize their support for the political movement. Every former
3506:
The pan-Arab flag family is a set of flags featuring three or four of the colors red, black, white, and green. The flags have three horizontal stripes, often with an emblem in the center or an overlapping shape in the hoist. According to biographers of
4533:
from 1952 to 1962, which symbolized peace between the
Christians and Muslims in the newly formed country. The current Eritrean national flag, adopted in 1993, has less of the UN blue, but still retains the UN olive branches from the first design. The
4928:
Many predominantly
Christian states show a cross, symbolising Christianity, on their national flag. The so-called Scandinavian crosses or Nordic crosses on the flags of the Nordic countries–Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden–also represent
1934:
and were adopted by many nations transitioning to republican governance. (however, some monarchies also used, and still use, tricolours). Unlike tricolour, the triband design may contain two identical colors, such as flags of
Nigeria and Peru.
3966:
Yellow is the most warm, noble and closest to light ... blue is that mix of excitement and serenity, a distance that evokes shadows ... red is the exaltation of yellow and blue, the synthesis, the vanishing of light into
3305:
Red is the color of the blood which men must shed for their redemption and liberty; black is the color of the noble and distinguished race to which we belong; green is the color of the luxuriant vegetation of our
8829:
890:
7407:
7387:
1930:
added one to his royal white cockade. These colors, arranged as stripes, became the flag of France in 1794. In this way, vertical tribands of three colors became associated with movements for
3298:
3802:
Iran adopted a flag with green, white, and red stripes in the mid-19th century. The flag has undergone changes since, but the three stripes remain. When the newly independent republic of
3049:
The colors green, yellow, and red have been historically important in
Ethiopia since the early 17th century. Along with Liberia, Ethiopia was the only currently existing nation to avoid
8671:
555:
as early as the 14th century. These designs often featured a white crescent open toward the top on a solid-colored field. During the 19th century when national flags became common, the
1699:
Dutch and pan-Slavic colors are a family of flags, usually with red, white, and blue stripes, inspired by the Dutch and later
Russian flags. The first flag of simple stripes were the
7029:
8990:
6830:
7471:
5488:
5982:
8824:
7382:
8946:
7570:
7540:
6752:
8763:
8664:
7869:
7367:
7362:
7153:
6793:
5930:
5172:
1302:
1092:
9000:
8778:
8099:
7441:
6319:
4445:
is not a
Trucial States flag, the flags of the individual member emirates still are. In the 1930s, the independent countries within the Trucial State flag family,
5197:
4425:
who lived in this region, and they historically used all-red banners. It was the
British who added the white to the flags of the region. When the region became a
7625:
7495:
7476:
7392:
6646:
8995:
5635:
8064:
7402:
1308:
8464:
6996:
7318:
4543:
829:
121:, including the Latin cross (†), the Greek cross (✚), and the Maltese cross (✠). (The Maltese cross does not appear on Malta's national flag, only its
4457:
is unique in the
Trucial State flag family for having a darker shade of red or maroon, a color made using traditional shell-based dye from the area.
5554:
5221:
4626:
4433:
the friendly Arabs shall carry by land and sea a red flag, with or without letters in it, at their option, and this shall be in a border of white...
7665:
6621:
3689:
1416:
were based on ensigns of the United Kingdom, with the Union Flag on the canton. Instead of a solid-colored field, they had stripes inspired by the
844:
381:
as they adopted theirs. Though the design is strongly associated with Nordic countries, cities and territories outside the region use this design.
4538:, adopted 1960, has no UN blue, but has the laurel wreath and a map as the central emblem. Most national flags inspired by the UN's were flags of
8907:
8594:
7658:
6904:
5802:
The Ismaili Shi'ite counter-caliphate founded by the Fatimids took white as its dynastic color, creating a visual contrast to the Abbasid enemy.
4682:
8138:
5399:
3297:
inspired two independent sets of national African flags. In 1917, he proposed a red, black, and green flag for his organization, known as the
935:
expanded, so too did the use of variations of the ensigns, especially the blue ensign. Of the original fifty-three independent nations in the
6960:
5250:
Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française, précédée de l'histoire des enseignes militaires chez les anciens
3550:
In 1911, members of a Turkish literary club chose these four colors as the colors of the modern Arabic flag. The colors were combined in the
1252:
5513:
2652:
1567:
8921:
8561:
7287:
5712:
4632:
4084:
had blue and white stripes, and all of the countries that were once part of that republic retain those stripes in some way in their flags.
4875:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards, and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
4799:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards, and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
1064:
8730:
6950:
6858:
6671:
5739:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
5600:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
3807:
9167:
8880:
8419:
6914:
4688:
4547:
1098:
9172:
8412:
8084:
7966:
6666:
6530:
3451:
2809:
in the United States. Inspired by the pan-African colors' growing association with post-colonial independence, many countries in the
2849:
1344:
9140:
8845:
8834:
8587:
7225:
7220:
7210:
6726:
6651:
5986:
4826:
2658:
1618:
88:
815:
8866:
8490:
8443:
8177:
7992:
7679:
7277:
7205:
7143:
6641:
6525:
4363:
1070:
1106:
334:
8643:
7215:
7195:
7180:
7106:
6778:
3057:. Its flag, therefore, was the inspiration for many countries that gained independence after colonization. The modern flags of
3125:
7297:
7168:
7121:
7116:
6985:
6879:
6384:
6237:
5914:
5795:
5747:
5608:
5277:
5231:
4883:
4807:
5017:
3818:, a geo-cultural region overlapping with Iran, uses the green-white-red stripes of the Iran flag charged with a yellow sun.
3675:
3457:
3279:
8819:
7247:
7019:
6863:
6616:
4551:
2855:
1350:
5937:
3554:
in 1916, and many countries adopted these colors as the colors of their national flags upon gaining independence from the
8704:
7242:
5615:
In 1957, Ghana became the first independent country in western Africa to adopt a flag in these colours. Its flag, in the
4081:
821:
800:
6323:
6009:""...A Place Where Primary Colours Are Not Distorted" (Goethe, Francisco de Miranda and the Theory of Colours"
4584:
3971:
The flag of Gran Colombia was first hoisted in 1806. It led to the current designs of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
361:
Flags in the Nordic cross family feature crosses stretching the width and length of the flag, with the center offset to
153:
8839:
8471:
8280:
7802:
7431:
7257:
7136:
7068:
6945:
6889:
6562:
6505:
4914:
1112:
5146:
2988:
9198:
8914:
8568:
8298:
8265:
7861:
7131:
7101:
7009:
5855:
5827:
5311:
4990:
4952:
4507:
3646:
3131:
373:; Denmark was the first to adopt this design in the 14th century. As the oldest national flag in continuous use, the
8251:
3531:
dynasty by vexillological sources, that is not correct: their dynastic color was white. Green is now considered the
1246:
1148:
8753:
8399:
8230:
7960:
7282:
7064:
6788:
4539:
4442:
4437:
Instead of borders, most of the states adopted a stripe. Nearly all of these states are now member emirates of the
3860:
3681:
5878:
5639:
3016:
1652:
8980:
8928:
8801:
8613:
8405:
8305:
7313:
7044:
6816:
6809:
6798:
6636:
5463:
4321:
4286:
1788:
1120:
237:
8364:
8223:
7820:
7078:
6965:
6848:
6676:
6122:
5540:
Universal Negro catechism: a course of instruction in religious and historical knowledge pertaining to the race
4590:
1584:
1417:
1405:
362:
159:
109:
flag is any flag with a cross or crosses as a central element of its design (as opposed to flags like those of
1526:
1372:
496:
8540:
8032:
7923:
7854:
7565:
7292:
7024:
6929:
6853:
4555:
2994:
4542:, colonies that transitioned to independence with support and administration from the UN. These include the
1330:
1134:
1078:
1036:
209:
9193:
9133:
8972:
8621:
8450:
7595:
7111:
6924:
6719:
6631:
5763:
5687:
2510:
A number of triband flags have a central band that is exactly twice the width of others, a design known as
2201:
1154:
552:
2299:
1816:
1288:
1204:
953:
939:, all but four had the Union Jack on their flag. Forty-four have removed the Union Jack from their flags.
9248:
8852:
8679:
8394:
8374:
8014:
7973:
7792:
7590:
6884:
6656:
4906:
3022:
1424:
resolved to replace the Union Flag with thirteen stars. The first nation to adopt a similar flag was the
8389:
6298:
6026:
5576:
4128:
2753:
2738:
1358:
9177:
9078:
8873:
8504:
8369:
8006:
7891:
7886:
7828:
7813:
7580:
7487:
7190:
7175:
7158:
7148:
7091:
7086:
6894:
6823:
6686:
4525:
4517:
4421:. They consist of red flags with white stripes, cantons, or borders. Red is a traditional color of the
3959:
1794:
1704:
1126:
912:
243:
84:
60:
3437:
1601:
546:
9253:
8961:
8951:
8936:
8859:
8738:
8512:
8339:
8169:
8153:
8019:
7954:
7746:
7736:
7575:
7525:
7423:
7377:
7252:
6681:
6540:
6377:
3811:
1532:
1413:
1397:
1378:
915:
was added to the flag in 1801. In the mid-19th century, the British government declared the use of a
786:
502:
173:
64:
4902:
State Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance
4240:
as symbols of communism. The color red became associated with revolution when it was adopted by the
3231:
3097:
2877:
2369:
1635:
1274:
745:
9068:
9058:
9048:
8901:
8814:
8809:
8768:
8758:
8479:
8458:
8427:
8384:
8328:
8212:
8158:
8147:
8094:
8047:
7630:
7272:
7267:
7185:
6803:
6691:
6098:
4265:
4229:
3954:" (red). Miranda attributed the inspiration for these colors to a late-night conversation with the
3050:
1364:
1336:
1140:
1084:
1042:
340:
118:
5623:, was inspired by the flag of the Black Star Line shipping company established by Garvey in Accra.
4752:
4349:
4142:
3396:
2723:
2708:
1918:
in its design of three vertical stripes of equal width, each distinct in color. On the eve of the
1404:
The stars and stripes flag family is composed of flags of alternating stripes with a field in the
981:
619:
9126:
9073:
9043:
9033:
9023:
9005:
8748:
8714:
8607:
8576:
8547:
8527:
8432:
8359:
8353:
8323:
8318:
8182:
8058:
8039:
7948:
7928:
7918:
7843:
7772:
7761:
7751:
7649:
7636:
7605:
7530:
7446:
7372:
7237:
7232:
7200:
7059:
7049:
7034:
6712:
6611:
6422:
4062:
3551:
3483:
2305:
1822:
1731:
1712:
1294:
1210:
904:
835:
48:
4598:
3846:
3181:
2863:
2768:
2693:
2229:
1963:
1802:
1393:
1260:
1190:
759:
675:
591:
9028:
9015:
8783:
8724:
8719:
8709:
8696:
8685:
8650:
8379:
8291:
8244:
8207:
8187:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
7938:
7913:
7848:
7797:
7779:
7756:
7741:
7731:
7615:
7610:
7600:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7535:
7515:
7510:
7500:
7481:
7451:
7436:
7417:
7412:
7397:
7357:
7347:
7163:
7126:
7004:
6909:
6490:
6210:
5834:...white was also the color associated with the Fatimid caliphs, the opponents of the Abbasids.
5814:
Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1999). "Art and Architecture: Themes and Variations". In
3695:
1659:
850:
5904:
5537:
McGuire, George Alexander; Harvey, Thomas W.; Universal Negro Improvement Association (1921).
5248:
4184:
4170:
4114:
4013:
3632:
2424:
2383:
2215:
703:
9153:
9063:
9038:
8966:
8956:
8794:
8788:
8773:
8634:
8627:
8602:
8555:
8517:
8484:
8333:
8272:
8258:
8192:
8163:
8079:
8074:
7986:
7933:
7908:
7898:
7838:
7833:
7787:
7766:
7620:
7560:
7466:
7456:
7352:
7096:
6432:
5336:
5269:
4980:
4942:
4900:
3915:
3443:
3346:
of the company later became a part of three national flags in West Africa, starting with the
3275:
510:
4640:
4335:
4156:
4061:, Argentina, of three horizontal stripes of blue-white-blue. It was formally adopted by the
3985:
3139:
3111:
3002:
2919:
2568:
2540:
2466:
2452:
2327:
2061:
2005:
1872:
1858:
1760:
1498:
1316:
1176:
1022:
689:
661:
647:
524:
306:
278:
139:
9258:
9053:
8985:
8941:
8522:
8437:
8347:
8285:
8237:
8217:
8202:
8052:
7981:
7903:
7880:
7874:
7807:
7726:
7585:
7520:
7505:
6370:
5620:
4438:
4426:
4408:
4369:
4268:
upon their victory in 1922. As a result, the color red became more closely associated with
3911:
3895:
3547:: "White are our deeds, black are our battles, green are our ranches, red are our swords."
3544:
3103:
2883:
2375:
1428:, and many other nations wanting to express ideals of liberty and democracy followed suit.
1421:
1280:
936:
806:
751:
482:
5616:
4738:
4654:
4471:
4378:
4307:
4198:
3999:
3195:
2974:
2946:
2610:
2582:
2480:
2438:
2341:
2285:
2271:
2173:
2131:
2103:
2047:
1991:
1977:
1949:
1774:
1540:
1484:
1232:
1050:
717:
577:
427:
413:
399:
320:
264:
167:
8:
8743:
8657:
8581:
8497:
8313:
8197:
8089:
7999:
7943:
7707:
7461:
7262:
6661:
6595:
6570:
6437:
4758:
4355:
4220:
4148:
4085:
3402:
3319:
3256:
3054:
2806:
2791:
2207:
1624:
987:
625:
215:
4830:
4766:
4724:
4668:
4612:
4248:
as a symbol of their willingness to shed blood for their cause. After being used by the
4069:
3590:
3576:
3382:
3153:
2960:
2905:
2891:
2835:
2638:
2554:
2355:
2257:
2117:
2075:
1844:
1830:
1470:
1162:
995:
731:
605:
455:
441:
292:
181:
8069:
7686:
6990:
6773:
6590:
6475:
6050:
5378:
5106:
4604:
4281:
once flew red banners. All but Belarus, which simply removed the traditional communist
4278:
4261:
4134:
4093:
3852:
3652:
3187:
2869:
2759:
2744:
2235:
1969:
1808:
1266:
1196:
931:
for all vessels "belonging to, or permanently in, the service of the Colonies." As the
765:
681:
597:
5082:
4710:
4696:
4485:
4293:
removed the communist star from its flag in 1992, but kept all of the other elements.
4080:, becoming the first additional flag of the family. Building on this, the flag of the
3773:
3759:
3745:
3717:
3661:
3604:
3423:
3368:
3083:
2666:
2624:
2397:
2313:
2187:
2145:
2089:
2033:
1442:
633:
223:
195:
7672:
6585:
6485:
6233:
5910:
5851:
5823:
5791:
5743:
5661:
5604:
5382:
5273:
5227:
4986:
4948:
4910:
4879:
4803:
4563:
4282:
4273:
4245:
4190:
4176:
4120:
4089:
4073:
4058:
4038:
4019:
3902:
The Gran Colombia flag family is made up of flags of countries in the former area of
3866:
3815:
3638:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3335:
3062:
2430:
2389:
2221:
1923:
1919:
1903:
1680:
1409:
959:
709:
382:
356:
24:
6277:
6171:
6146:
5555:"The Pan-African flag started as response to bigotry — It became an enduring symbol"
5536:
5129:
3832:
3731:
3618:
3490:
3209:
3167:
3069:
also use these three colors, but their origins are unrelated to the Ethiopian flag.
2596:
2494:
2243:
2159:
2019:
1512:
1456:
1218:
967:
8893:
6768:
6412:
5370:
5293:
4646:
4567:
4341:
4290:
4162:
3991:
3943:
3244:
3145:
3117:
3042:
3008:
2925:
2818:
2798:
2574:
2546:
2519:
2472:
2458:
2333:
2067:
2011:
1894:
1878:
1864:
1766:
1739:
1708:
1692:
1590:
1573:
1504:
1425:
1322:
1182:
1028:
908:
695:
667:
653:
530:
378:
312:
284:
145:
98:
6074:
5423:
488:
9216:
8109:
7339:
6580:
6575:
6345:
6227:
6212:
Treaty. Peace and Friendship. [Also known as the General Maritime Treaty]
5785:
5737:
5598:
5447:
4873:
4797:
4744:
4660:
4559:
4530:
4477:
4384:
4313:
4204:
4054:
4046:
4005:
3473:
3327:
3201:
3066:
3058:
2980:
2952:
2729:
2714:
2616:
2588:
2486:
2444:
2347:
2291:
2277:
2179:
2137:
2109:
2053:
1997:
1983:
1955:
1780:
1719:
1546:
1490:
1238:
1056:
792:
723:
583:
433:
419:
405:
374:
366:
326:
270:
106:
40:
9243:
7700:
7693:
6747:
6626:
6535:
6515:
6460:
4772:
4730:
4674:
4618:
4535:
4414:
4236:
The red banner flag family is the family of flags that use large red fields or
3947:
3596:
3582:
3555:
3532:
3527:
dynasties respectively. Although green is often identified as the color of the
3512:
3486:, or flag of Hejaz, was the first to combine the four Arab Revolt colors (1916)
3388:
3351:
3323:
3315:
3290:
3267:
3252:
3159:
3037:
2966:
2911:
2897:
2841:
2774:
2699:
2644:
2560:
2523:
2361:
2263:
2123:
2081:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1850:
1836:
1743:
1689:
1607:
1476:
1412:
with an emblem (often, but not always, a star or stars). Early versions of the
1168:
1001:
932:
737:
611:
556:
516:
461:
447:
298:
187:
114:
56:
52:
44:
9237:
9149:
7718:
6838:
6480:
6470:
6465:
6417:
5815:
5787:
A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen
5374:
4716:
4702:
4512:
4491:
4454:
4404:
4327:
4249:
4050:
3903:
3887:
3779:
3765:
3751:
3723:
3667:
3610:
3502:(1952–1958), was the first to combine the three Arab Liberation colors (1952)
3499:
3429:
3374:
3347:
3311:
3294:
3271:
3248:
3240:
3089:
2937:
Current Caribbean and Guianese flags in the general pan-African colors family
2802:
2672:
2630:
2515:
2403:
2319:
2193:
2151:
2095:
2039:
1931:
1723:
1641:
1448:
900:
891:
List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag
882:
639:
229:
201:
110:
72:
68:
35:
4453:, both adopted serrated edges from their earlier straight-edge designs. The
4034:
6955:
6919:
6510:
6099:"The Paris Commune 1871: Cannon, The Red Flag and Balloons over Montmartre"
5538:
4418:
4225:
4096:
has an additional red stripe. Argentina's and Uruguay's flags now have the
3838:
3737:
3624:
3215:
3173:
2602:
2511:
2500:
2249:
2165:
2025:
1518:
1462:
1224:
973:
916:
875:
370:
122:
6346:"Research Guides: UN Trusteeship Council Documentation: Trust Territories"
4053:
with blue and white stripes. In 1812, the Argentine revolutionary general
19:
9098:
7014:
6393:
6253:
4077:
4066:
3559:
3331:
2814:
928:
879:
560:
3414:
Current national flags in the Theodosia Okoh's pan-African colors family
7039:
6843:
6783:
6495:
5850:. SUNY Series in Medieval Middle East History. SUNY Press. p. 44.
4422:
4257:
4097:
3803:
3536:
3359:
Current national flags in the Marcus Garvey's pan-African colors family
3343:
2826:
Current African national flags in the general pan-African colors family
924:
920:
896:
871:
5961:
5882:
5041:
3299:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
2531:
Current national flags in the triband family with 1:2:1 or 2:1:1 ratio
6899:
6520:
6442:
5424:"All the Flags of the Caribbean and the Meaning Behind Their Designs"
4269:
4253:
4092:
have also retained the triangular emblem of the former republic; the
3931:
3907:
3891:
3516:
3495:
3478:
2810:
2518:(vertical). On some flags, this is not the central band, such as for
1927:
1734:. The Russian flag, in turn, inspired many flags of countries in the
93:
6008:
5790:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 97.
4417:
flags are a flag family from the southern and eastern coasts of the
3810:, it chose to use the same stripes in reverse order as a nod to its
6550:
6427:
5066:
4237:
3919:
3508:
3236:
5223:
A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols
3882:
3794:
866:
9101:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
6545:
6500:
5042:"The Greenland flag in the capital Nuk, Greenland | GRID-Arendal"
4446:
4241:
3955:
3923:
3287:
3074:
Current national flags in the Ethiopian pan-African colors family
551:
Flags with crescents are recorded as being used in the region of
4399:
3263:
5862:...wore white (the Fatimid color) while delivering the sermon (
5361:
Shelby, Tommie (2003). "Two Conceptions of Black Nationalism".
3939:
3935:
3927:
3906:. They have three horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red.
3339:
1727:
1700:
6362:
6254:"Qatar Flag History | Qatar National Day Organizing Committee"
3708:
Current national flags in the Nasserist pan-Arab colors family
2684:
Current national flags in the triband family with other ratios
1685:
385:
is the only Nordic region that does not use the Nordic cross.
6027:"Flag of Argentina - History of Argentina Flag - don Quijote"
4564:
Flag of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
4450:
3951:
1735:
5134:. Boston Public Library. London : T.C. & E.C. Jack.
3567:
Current national flags in the general pan-Arab colors family
3225:
2797:
and green became associated with pan-African colors through
6736:
6407:
3540:
1716:
6123:"flag of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Britannica"
5713:"Why is the color green so important in the Muslim world?"
3942:. The flag of Gran Colombia had three colours symbolizing
2415:
Current non-tricolour national flags in the triband family
5489:"Día de la Bandera: Homenaje e historia de la 'Tricolor'"
1751:
Current national flags in the Dutch and pan-Slavic family
1558:
Current subnational flags in the stars and stripes family
6258:
Organizing Committee for Qatar National Day Celebrations
5264:
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (2007-10-18).
4944:
The Australian Flag: Colonial Relic or Contemporary Icon
3515:. Each color of the pan-Arab flags is associated with a
3274:
has been influenced the designs of the current flags of
895:
The British Ensign family is composed of flags with the
6647:
International Federation of Vexillological Associations
4429:
in 1820, the treaty drafted by the United Kingdom said
3539:. These colors were also described by the 14th-century
1715:. In the 17th century, the orange was replaced by red.
255:
Current subnational flags in the Christian cross family
1433:
Current national flags in the stars and stripes family
5822:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 215–267.
5005:
independence, they incorporated the Christian symbol.
3823:
Current national flags in the pan-Iranian flag family
9148:
5543:. New York: Universal Negro Improvement Association.
5131:
The art of heraldry : an encyclopædia of armory
1926:
were given to the militia of Paris. Soon afterward,
1309:
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
130:
Current national flags in the Christian cross family
5636:"Theodosia Salome Okoh: Designer of the Ghana Flag"
5400:"On Flag Day, Remembering The Red, Black And Green"
4575:
Current national flags in the United Nations family
4462:
Current national flags in the Trucial States family
3330:, a shipping company between the United States and
3310:These three colors were the inspiration behind the
6301:. Eritrea Ministry of Information. 17 October 2020
4544:flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
4529:instability. The first such national flag was the
4252:in 1871, the color became closely associated with
3976:Current national flags in the Gran Colombia family
1013:Current subnational flags in the Union Jack family
6320:"Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus - The Flag"
5931:"Iranian Flag, A Brief History (English version)"
5706:
5704:
5198:"Resolved, That the flag of the United States..."
4045:The Belgrano flag family is composed of flags of
3519:of Islam. White and black flags were used by the
9235:
6622:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
5464:"Countries in Africa Considered Never Colonized"
5266:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America
4898:
3342:and vice versa. The eponymous black star of the
3326:. Independently, Marcus Garvey also created the
777:Current subnational flags in the crescent family
67:) are the inspiration for more than 130 current
5848:Ritual, Politics, and the City in Fatimid Cairo
4892:
4508:Flag of the United Nations § Derived flags
4298:Current national flags in the red banner family
4065:in 1816. Six years later, commander-general of
944:Current national flags in the Union Jack family
5701:
5263:
4940:
1940:Current national flags in the tricolour family
1674:
903:. The Union Flag adopted in 1606 combined the
9134:
6720:
6378:
5764:"Saudi Aramco World: Flags of the Arab World"
5688:"Saudi Aramco World: Flags of the Arab World"
5638:. Ghanaian Museum. 2020-06-13. Archived from
5083:"The Great Powers and the 'Eastern Question'"
4934:
4105:Current national flags in the Belgrano family
1738:. Most retained the white, blue and red, but
568:Current national flags in the crescent family
5735:
5596:
5068:The History and Symbolic Meaning of Crescent
4978:
4871:
4795:
4633:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4524:The United Nations flag family includes the
473:Subnational flags in the Nordic cross family
6672:Southern African Vexillological Association
6197:Flags through the Ages and across the World
6147:"Emblems and Flags of the Soviet Republics"
4972:
4260:used these flags as inspiration during the
9141:
9127:
6727:
6713:
6385:
6371:
6225:
5813:
5300:. Vol. 160 (Modern Library ed.).
5170:
5127:
4689:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia
3812:close cultural ties with neighbouring Iran
2805:, an activist and organizer for the first
1888:
1099:Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory
6667:North American Vexillological Association
6299:"National Flag: Precious National Symbol"
4285:, has adopted a different flag since the
4272:than socialism. The flag also featured a
3247:has been influenced the current flags of
3226:Marcus Garvey and Theodosia Okoh families
1422:Continental Congress of the United States
547:Star and Crescent § Contemporary use
390:National flags in the Nordic cross family
6652:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
5902:
5783:
5729:
5487:Ordóñez, Micaela Sanjines (2022-08-17).
5219:
5018:"Oldest continuously used national flag"
4511:
4398:
4224:
4033:
3918:, a historic state that included modern
3881:
3793:
3489:
3477:
3262:
3235:
3232:Pan-African flag § Derivative flags
3036:
3032:
2659:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1902:
1684:
1392:
911:of Scotland to form the Union Flag. The
865:
92:
89:List of national flags depicting a cross
18:
6642:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
5909:. Transaction Publishers. p. 135.
5845:
5486:
1071:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory
559:was the only Muslim state considered a
9236:
6006:
5360:
5292:
5226:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 52–53.
5144:
1707:, used in the mid-16th century. These
9122:
6708:
6366:
6194:
5682:
5680:
5574:
5394:
5392:
4867:
3322:and other historic flags such as the
1914:A tricolor is any flag following the
6617:Australian National Flag Association
5866:) in the name of the Fatimid caliph.
5710:
5659:
5147:"Colonial Flag Badges: A Chronology"
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4570:that is not in the UN flag family).
4558:(which is the design of the current
2856:Flag of the Central African Republic
1388:
1351:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
6343:
5253:(in French). Techener. p. 515.
5246:
5128:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1904).
4566:(which was replaced by the current
4546:(which later inspired the flags of
4082:Federal Republic of Central America
822:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13:
6734:
6051:"flag of El Salvador | Britannica"
5906:British Pan-Arab Policy, 1915-1922
5677:
5389:
5064:
4878:. Lorenz Books. pp. 100–129.
3511:, he used both flags of white and
3467:
1709:stripes of orange, white, and blue
1113:Flag of the British Virgin Islands
927:for non-government vessels, and a
78:
14:
9270:
5881:. protocol.gov.iq. Archived from
5577:"Marcus Garvey's Black Star Line"
4844:
4501:
4394:
3789:
3132:Flag of the Republic of the Congo
2821:also adopted pan-African colors.
861:
9210:
8830:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7403:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6278:"United Nations Emblem and Flag"
6226:Publishing, D. K. (2009-01-06).
5711:Beam, Christopher (2009-06-09).
4765:
4751:
4737:
4723:
4709:
4695:
4681:
4667:
4653:
4639:
4625:
4611:
4597:
4583:
4540:United Nations trust territories
4484:
4470:
4443:flag of the United Arab Emirates
4377:
4362:
4348:
4334:
4320:
4306:
4197:
4183:
4169:
4155:
4141:
4127:
4113:
4012:
3998:
3984:
3877:
3859:
3845:
3831:
3772:
3758:
3744:
3730:
3716:
3688:
3682:Flag of the United Arab Emirates
3674:
3660:
3645:
3631:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3575:
3450:
3436:
3422:
3395:
3381:
3367:
3208:
3194:
3180:
3166:
3152:
3138:
3124:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3015:
3001:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2918:
2904:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2848:
2834:
2767:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2707:
2692:
2665:
2651:
2637:
2623:
2609:
2595:
2581:
2567:
2553:
2539:
2493:
2479:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2396:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2340:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1962:
1948:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1651:
1634:
1628:(unincorporated territory of US)
1617:
1600:
1583:
1566:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
994:
980:
966:
952:
843:
828:
814:
799:
785:
758:
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
674:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
590:
576:
523:
509:
495:
481:
454:
440:
426:
412:
398:
377:served as inspiration for other
333:
319:
305:
291:
277:
263:
236:
222:
208:
194:
180:
166:
152:
138:
6637:Genealogical Society of Ireland
6392:
6337:
6312:
6291:
6270:
6246:
6219:
6203:
6188:
6172:"flag of Mongolia | Britannica"
6164:
6139:
6115:
6091:
6067:
6043:
6019:
6000:
5975:
5954:
5923:
5903:Friedman, Isaiah (2011-12-31).
5896:
5871:
5839:
5807:
5777:
5756:
5653:
5628:
5590:
5579:. The Mariners' Museum and Park
5568:
5547:
5530:
5506:
5480:
5456:
5440:
5416:
5354:
5329:
5304:
5286:
5257:
5240:
5213:
5190:
5164:
5138:
5121:
5099:
5075:
1742:changed the blue stripe on the
1577:(partially recognized republic)
350:
8937:Federated States of Micronesia
7673:Australian Antarctic Territory
6677:Spanish Society of Vexillology
5058:
5034:
5010:
4819:
4789:
4591:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3798:State flag of Iran (1848–1852)
2817:with large populations in the
2785:
1418:flag of the East India Company
160:Flag of the Dominican Republic
1:
6905:Border and Coast Guard Forces
5742:. Lorenz Books. p. 122.
5736:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
5673:– via Internet Archive.
5663:Studies in Muslim apocalyptic
5603:. Lorenz Books. p. 124.
5597:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
5452:. Flag Research Center. 1988.
5318:. Central Intelligence Agency
5145:Weekes, Nick (10 June 2008).
4872:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
4827:"AMT - Bandeiras de Portugal"
4802:. Lorenz Books. p. 100.
4796:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
4782:
4556:Trust Territory of Somaliland
4407:, one of the emirates of the
4244:during the early days of the
4214:
4074:Argentine colours of Belgrano
3962:, who is described as saying
3458:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
2995:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1922:, 13 July 1789, red and blue
7030:Olympics and the Paralympics
6961:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
6322:. 2017-01-26. Archived from
5985:. 2016-09-18. Archived from
5936:. 2011-07-26. Archived from
5575:Moore, Jay E. (2021-02-27).
5220:Marshall, Tim (2017-07-04).
5171:Mulholland, Malcolm (2016).
4947:. William Gaunt & Sons.
4829:. 2007-02-25. Archived from
4076:" as a new national flag of
1253:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands
1155:Flag of the Falkland Islands
553:Middle East and North Africa
65:the United States of America
7:
7687:Chilean Antarctic Territory
7680:British Antarctic Territory
7020:International Organizations
6657:Macedonian Heraldry Society
6344:Library, Dag Hammarskjöld.
6229:Complete Flags of the World
6199:. McGraw Hill. p. 274.
6103:Montmartre Artists' Studios
5820:The Oxford History of Islam
5557:. FOX 5 Atlanta. 2020-02-19
5514:"The Lithuanian State flag"
5109:. Singapore Statutes Online
4907:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
4029:
3535:. Red was the color of the
3023:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago
2801:. Black was later added by
1746:into a light green stripe.
1730:based on the colors of the
1705:William I, Prince of Orange
1675:Dutch and pan-Slavic colors
540:
10:
9275:
8665:cities, towns and villages
6687:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
5846:Sanders, Paula A. (1994).
4526:flag of the United Nations
4518:flag of the United Nations
4505:
4218:
3960:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3958:writer and color theorist
3806:changed its flag from its
3471:
3229:
2807:black unification movement
2789:
1892:
1795:Flag of the Czech Republic
1678:
1127:Flag of the Cayman Islands
888:
544:
354:
244:Flag of the United Kingdom
119:different types of crosses
85:History of Christian flags
82:
9207:
9186:
9160:
9118:
9114:
9091:
9014:
8892:
8695:
8108:
7717:
7648:
7338:
7331:
7306:
7077:
7058:
6978:
6938:
6872:
6761:
6743:
6704:
6700:
6682:State Council of Heraldry
6604:
6561:
6451:
6400:
5983:"Los nombres de Colombia"
5766:. archive.aramcoworld.com
5690:. archive.aramcoworld.com
4899:Jeroen Temperman (2010).
4289:. Similarly, the current
1533:Flag of the United States
1414:flag of the United States
1398:Flag of the United States
1379:Flag of Western Australia
503:Flag of the Faroe Islands
7388:Central African Republic
6692:William Crampton Library
6007:Smith-Mesa, Vladimir A.
5879:"The Flag – protocol-en"
5375:10.1177/0090591703252826
4552:Northern Mariana Islands
4287:fall of the Soviet Union
4266:flag of the Soviet Union
4230:Flag of the Soviet Union
3914:personally designed the
1337:Flag of Tristan da Cunha
1141:Flag of the Cook Islands
1085:Flag of British Columbia
1043:Flag of Ascension Island
870:From top to bottom, the
341:Flag of Northern Ireland
8922:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6966:Yacht flags and ensigns
6951:Civil and Merchant Navy
6849:State flags and ensigns
6810:Former sovereign states
6612:Australian Flag Society
6423:Glossary of vexillology
6195:Smith, Whitney (1976).
5784:Hathaway, Jane (2003).
5173:"New Zealand Flag Fats"
4941:Carol A. Foley (1996).
4063:Government of Argentina
3552:flag of the Arab Revolt
3484:flag of the Arab Revolt
3301:. According to Garvey,
2306:Flag of the Netherlands
1889:Tricolours and tribands
1823:Flag of the Netherlands
1732:flag of the Netherlands
1713:flag of the Netherlands
1295:Flag of South Australia
1211:Flag of New South Wales
913:Saint Patrick's saltire
836:Flag of Northern Cyprus
9187:National coats of arms
8846:states and territories
8562:autonomous communities
8178:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6900:Air Forces Fin Flashes
6885:Army and Ground Forces
5022:Guinness World Records
4521:
4435:
4411:
4233:
4042:
3969:
3899:
3799:
3696:Flag of Western Sahara
3503:
3487:
3334:that transported many
3308:
3283:
3260:
3046:
1911:
1722:personally designed a
1696:
1401:
886:
851:Flag of Western Sahara
102:
28:
9199:Dependent territories
9173:Dependent territories
8820:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8680:Vatican City/Holy See
7566:São Tomé and Príncipe
7408:Republic of the Congo
7010:Dependent territories
6859:Special and fictional
6596:Tinctures in heraldry
5268:. Routledge. p.
4979:Andrew Evans (2008).
4515:
4431:
4402:
4228:
4037:
3964:
3916:flag of Gran Colombia
3910:revolutionary leader
3894:revolutionary leader
3885:
3808:former Soviet version
3797:
3493:
3481:
3444:Flag of Guinea-Bissau
3303:
3280:São Tomé and Príncipe
3266:
3239:
3051:European colonization
3040:
3033:Ethiopian flag family
1906:
1688:
1396:
885:of the United Kingdom
869:
96:
22:
8731:lieutenant governors
8085:United Arab Emirates
7666:Argentine Antarctica
6986:Country subdivisions
6817:Formerly independent
5660:Cook, David (1966).
4439:United Arab Emirates
4427:British protectorate
4409:United Arab Emirates
4372:(disputed territory)
4370:Flag of Transnistria
3950:(blue), and "bloody
3912:Francisco de Miranda
3896:Francisco de Miranda
3869:(disputed territory)
3698:(disputed territory)
3655:(disputed territory)
3545:Safi al-Din al-Hilli
3104:Flag of Burkina Faso
2884:Flag of South Africa
2376:Flag of Sierra Leone
1281:Flag of Saint Helena
937:British Commonwealth
909:St. Andrew's saltire
905:Saint George's Cross
853:(disputed territory)
838:(disputed territory)
809:(disputed territory)
807:Flag of Azad Kashmir
752:Flag of Turkmenistan
9217:Heraldry portal
8835:Trinidad and Tobago
8705:Antigua and Barbuda
6915:Ministry of Defense
6895:Air Forces Roundels
6662:Nordic Flag Society
5201:postalmuseum.si.edu
4759:Flag of South Sudan
4356:Flag of North Korea
4221:Red flag (politics)
4149:Flag of El Salvador
3403:Flag of South Sudan
3320:Flag of South Sudan
3055:scramble for Africa
2792:Pan-African colours
2208:Flag of Ivory Coast
1625:Flag of Puerto Rico
1408:(often the canton)
988:Flag of New Zealand
907:of England and the
626:Flag of the Comoros
216:Flag of Switzerland
9249:Types of groupings
8754:Dominican Republic
8465:personal standards
8444:naval and maritime
6769:African derivative
6632:Flags of the World
6176:www.britannica.com
6127:www.britannica.com
6055:www.britannica.com
6031:www.donquijote.org
5316:The World Factbook
5247:Rey, Jean (1837).
5154:The Flag Institute
4605:Flag of Cape Verde
4554:) the flag of the
4522:
4412:
4262:Russian Revolution
4234:
4135:Flag of Costa Rica
4094:flag of Costa Rica
4043:
3900:
3853:Flag of Tajikistan
3800:
3653:Flag of Somaliland
3504:
3488:
3284:
3261:
3188:Flag of Mauritania
3047:
2870:Flag of Mozambique
2799:the Ethiopian flag
2760:Flag of Mauritania
2745:Flag of Tajikistan
2236:Flag of Luxembourg
1970:Flag of Azerbaijan
1912:
1809:Flag of Luxembourg
1697:
1594:(region of France)
1402:
1267:Flag of Queensland
1197:Flag of Montserrat
887:
766:Flag of Uzbekistan
682:Flag of Mauritania
598:Flag of Azerbaijan
369:design represents
103:
61:the United Kingdom
29:
16:Groupings of flags
9231:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9087:
9086:
7432:Equatorial Guinea
7327:
7326:
7314:Non-quadrilateral
6974:
6973:
6348:. research.un.org
6239:978-0-7566-5486-3
6215:. 8 January 1820.
6153:. 12 January 2021
6079:Age of Revolution
5916:978-1-4128-1514-7
5816:Esposito, John L.
5797:978-0-7914-5883-9
5749:978-0-7548-2629-3
5610:978-0-7548-2629-3
5337:"The French flag"
5294:Massie, Robert K.
5279:978-1-134-06696-4
5233:978-1-5011-6833-8
5087:staff.lib.msu.edu
4885:978-0-7548-2629-3
4809:978-0-7548-2629-3
4423:Kharijite Muslims
4283:hammer and sickle
4274:hammer and sickle
4246:French Revolution
4191:Flag of Nicaragua
4177:Flag of Guatemala
4121:Flag of Argentina
4057:raised a flag in
4039:Flag of Argentina
4020:Flag of Venezuela
3867:Flag of Kurdistan
3816:flag of Kurdistan
3639:Flag of Palestine
3336:African-Americans
2431:Flag of Argentina
2390:Flag of Venezuela
2222:Flag of Lithuania
1920:French Revolution
1910:from 1790 to 1794
1711:became the first
1695:from 1575 to 1652
1681:Pan-Slavic colors
1389:Stars and Stripes
960:Flag of Australia
710:Flag of Singapore
357:Nordic cross flag
9266:
9254:National symbols
9215:
9214:
9213:
9194:Sovereign states
9168:Sovereign states
9143:
9136:
9129:
9120:
9119:
9116:
9115:
8981:Papua New Guinea
8952:Marshall Islands
8915:Christmas Island
8644:Northern Ireland
8491:federal subjects
8266:Pays de la Loire
7993:federal subjects
7974:coastwise emblem
7336:
7335:
7075:
7074:
6870:
6869:
6804:Historical flags
6794:Date of Adoption
6729:
6722:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6413:History of flags
6387:
6380:
6373:
6364:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:. United Nations
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5843:
5837:
5836:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5617:Ethiopian colors
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5363:Political Theory
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5312:"Bulgaria: Flag"
5308:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5065:Masood, Hassan.
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4869:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4793:
4769:
4755:
4741:
4727:
4713:
4699:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4647:Flag of Djibouti
4643:
4629:
4615:
4601:
4587:
4568:flag of Cambodia
4488:
4474:
4381:
4366:
4352:
4342:Flag of Mongolia
4338:
4324:
4310:
4291:flag of Mongolia
4201:
4187:
4173:
4163:Flag of Honduras
4159:
4145:
4131:
4117:
4070:Manuel José Arce
4016:
4002:
3992:Flag of Colombia
3988:
3944:Hispanic America
3863:
3849:
3835:
3776:
3762:
3748:
3734:
3720:
3692:
3678:
3664:
3649:
3635:
3621:
3607:
3593:
3579:
3454:
3440:
3426:
3399:
3385:
3371:
3245:Pan-African flag
3212:
3198:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3146:Flag of Ethiopia
3142:
3128:
3118:Flag of Cameroon
3114:
3100:
3086:
3043:flag of Ethiopia
3019:
3009:Flag of Suriname
3005:
2991:
2977:
2963:
2949:
2926:Flag of Zimbabwe
2922:
2908:
2894:
2880:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2819:African diaspora
2771:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2696:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2575:Flag of Colombia
2571:
2557:
2547:Flag of Cambodia
2543:
2514:(horizontal) or
2497:
2483:
2473:Flag of Mongolia
2469:
2459:Flag of Barbados
2455:
2441:
2427:
2400:
2386:
2372:
2358:
2344:
2334:Flag of Paraguay
2330:
2316:
2302:
2288:
2274:
2260:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2190:
2176:
2162:
2148:
2134:
2120:
2106:
2092:
2078:
2068:Flag of Ethiopia
2064:
2050:
2036:
2022:
2012:Flag of Bulgaria
2008:
1994:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1895:Tricolour (flag)
1879:Flag of Slovenia
1875:
1865:Flag of Slovakia
1861:
1847:
1833:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1767:Flag of Bulgaria
1763:
1664:proposed country
1655:
1638:
1621:
1604:
1591:Flag of Brittany
1587:
1574:Flag of Abkhazia
1570:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1505:Flag of Malaysia
1501:
1487:
1473:
1459:
1445:
1426:Hawaiian Kingdom
1375:
1365:Flag of Victoria
1361:
1347:
1333:
1323:Flag of Tasmania
1319:
1305:
1291:
1277:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1193:
1183:Flag of Manitoba
1179:
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1029:Flag of Anguilla
1025:
998:
984:
970:
956:
847:
832:
818:
803:
789:
762:
748:
734:
720:
706:
696:Flag of Pakistan
692:
678:
668:Flag of Maldives
664:
654:Flag of Malaysia
650:
636:
622:
608:
594:
580:
531:Flag of Shetland
527:
513:
499:
485:
458:
444:
430:
416:
402:
379:Nordic countries
337:
323:
313:Flag of Guernsey
309:
295:
285:Flag of Scotland
281:
267:
240:
226:
212:
198:
184:
170:
156:
146:Flag of Dominica
142:
99:Flag of Portugal
39:of these flags (
9274:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9219:
9211:
9209:
9203:
9182:
9156:
9147:
9102:
9083:
9010:
8991:Solomon Islands
8908:state governors
8888:
8691:
8428:North Macedonia
8406:royal standards
8148:Austria-Hungary
8104:
7713:
7708:Ross Dependency
7701:Queen Maud Land
7644:
7323:
7302:
7169:Saints' crosses
7107:British ensigns
7062:
7054:
6970:
6939:Mobile civilian
6934:
6873:Mobile military
6868:
6757:
6739:
6733:
6696:
6600:
6557:
6453:Design features
6447:
6396:
6391:
6361:
6360:
6351:
6349:
6342:
6338:
6329:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6240:
6224:
6220:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6193:
6189:
6180:
6178:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6156:
6154:
6151:soviettours.com
6145:
6144:
6140:
6131:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6083:
6081:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6059:
6057:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6035:
6033:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6005:
6001:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5967:
5965:
5964:. www.fotw.info
5960:
5959:
5955:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5917:
5901:
5897:
5888:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5858:
5844:
5840:
5830:
5812:
5808:
5798:
5782:
5778:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5750:
5734:
5730:
5721:
5719:
5709:
5702:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5582:
5580:
5573:
5569:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5535:
5531:
5522:
5520:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5498:
5496:
5485:
5481:
5472:
5470:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5432:
5430:
5428:Matador Network
5422:
5421:
5417:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5359:
5355:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5321:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5298:Peter the Great
5291:
5287:
5280:
5262:
5258:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5205:
5203:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5182:
5180:
5169:
5165:
5149:
5143:
5139:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5107:"National Flag"
5105:
5104:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5063:
5059:
5050:
5048:
5040:
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5035:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5011:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4977:
4973:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4939:
4935:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4870:
4845:
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4834:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4761:
4756:
4747:
4745:Flag of Somalia
4742:
4733:
4728:
4719:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4677:
4672:
4663:
4661:Flag of Eritrea
4658:
4649:
4644:
4635:
4630:
4621:
4616:
4607:
4602:
4593:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4560:flag of Somalia
4531:flag of Eritrea
4510:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4489:
4480:
4478:Flag of Bahrain
4475:
4464:
4463:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:Flag of Vietnam
4382:
4373:
4367:
4358:
4353:
4344:
4339:
4330:
4325:
4316:
4314:Flag of Belarus
4311:
4300:
4299:
4264:, adopting the
4223:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:Flag of Uruguay
4202:
4193:
4188:
4179:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4146:
4137:
4132:
4123:
4118:
4107:
4106:
4055:Manuel Belgrano
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4006:Flag of Ecuador
4003:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3977:
3934:, and parts of
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3855:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3792:
3787:
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3777:
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3702:
3699:
3693:
3684:
3679:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3641:
3636:
3627:
3622:
3613:
3608:
3599:
3594:
3585:
3580:
3569:
3568:
3476:
3474:Pan-Arab colors
3470:
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3202:Flag of Senegal
3199:
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2981:Flag of Jamaica
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2014:
2009:
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1998:Flag of Bolivia
1995:
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1984:Flag of Belgium
1981:
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49:the Netherlands
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8472:municipalities
8468:
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8306:municipalities
8302:
8295:
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8198:Czech Republic
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7862:municipalities
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7164:Saints banners
7161:
7156:
7154:Cross of Trier
7146:
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7137:by combination
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6979:Other entities
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6851:
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6820:
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6799:Heads of state
6796:
6791:
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6781:
6776:
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6765:
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6759:
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6755:
6753:Reference list
6750:
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6627:Flag Institute
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6506:Southern cross
6503:
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6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
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6461:British ensign
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5567:
5546:
5529:
5505:
5479:
5455:
5439:
5415:
5388:
5369:(5): 664–692.
5353:
5328:
5303:
5285:
5278:
5256:
5239:
5232:
5212:
5189:
5177:natlib.govt.nz
5163:
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5074:
5057:
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4991:
4971:
4953:
4933:
4916:978-9004181489
4915:
4909:. p. 88.
4891:
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4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4773:Flag of Tuvalu
4771:
4764:
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4757:
4750:
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4743:
4736:
4734:
4731:Flag of Rwanda
4729:
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4706:
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4694:
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4675:Flag of Kosovo
4673:
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4645:
4638:
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4619:Flag of Cyprus
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4603:
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4582:
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4536:flag of Cyprus
4520:(1947–present)
4506:Main article:
4503:
4502:United Nations
4500:
4496:
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4490:
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4481:
4476:
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4395:Trucial States
4393:
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4219:Main article:
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4209:
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3948:Atlantic Ocean
3946:(yellow), the
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3790:Iranian colors
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3628:
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3614:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3597:Flag of Kuwait
3595:
3588:
3586:
3583:Flag of Jordan
3581:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3558:at the end of
3556:Ottoman Empire
3533:color of Islam
3513:flags of black
3472:Main article:
3469:
3466:
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3461:
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3449:
3447:
3442:
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3428:
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3406:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3389:Flag of Malawi
3387:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3352:Theodosia Okoh
3324:flag of Biafra
3316:flag of Malawi
3291:pan-Africanist
3268:Theodosia Okoh
3230:Main article:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3207:
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3193:
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3160:Flag of Guinea
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2967:Flag of Guyana
2965:
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2924:
2917:
2915:
2912:Flag of Zambia
2910:
2903:
2901:
2898:Flag of Uganda
2896:
2889:
2887:
2882:
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2842:Flag of Angola
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2790:Main article:
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2360:
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2264:Flag of Mexico
2262:
2255:
2253:
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2206:
2199:
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2185:
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2178:
2171:
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2164:
2157:
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2136:
2129:
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2124:Flag of Guinea
2122:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2082:Flag of France
2080:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2010:
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2001:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1916:flag of France
1908:Flag of France
1899:Triband (flag)
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1851:Flag of Serbia
1849:
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1837:Flag of Russia
1835:
1828:
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1679:Main article:
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1000:
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933:British Empire
889:Main article:
863:
862:British Ensign
860:
856:
855:
849:
842:
840:
834:
827:
825:
820:
813:
811:
805:
798:
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764:
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738:Flag of Turkey
736:
729:
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715:
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708:
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673:
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610:
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557:Ottoman Empire
545:Main article:
542:
539:
535:
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522:
520:
517:Flag of Orkney
515:
508:
506:
501:
494:
492:
487:
480:
477:
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462:Flag of Sweden
460:
453:
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448:Flag of Norway
446:
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432:
425:
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355:Main article:
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186:
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80:
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69:national flags
36:national flags
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9271:
9260:
9257:
9255:
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9154:coats of arms
9151:
9144:
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9125:
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9121:
9117:
9113:
9100:
9099:non-sovereign
9096:
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9067:
9065:
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9060:
9057:
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9025:
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9021:
9019:
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9016:South America
9013:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
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8840:United States
8838:
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8808:
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8697:North America
8694:
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8371:
8368:
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8365:Liechtenstein
8363:
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8355:
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8308:
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8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8273:French Empire
8270:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8252:Île-de-France
8249:
8247:
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8232:
8228:
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8225:
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8211:
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7907:
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7890:
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7688:
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7497:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7472:Guinea-Bissau
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
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7399:
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7364:
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7309:
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7299:
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7264:
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7147:
7145:
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7138:
7135:
7133:
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7123:
7120:
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7110:
7108:
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7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
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7084:
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7038:
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7026:
7023:
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7018:
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7013:
7011:
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7003:
6999:
6998:
6994:
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6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6964:
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6959:
6957:
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6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
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6941:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
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6920:Naval ensigns
6918:
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6913:
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6908:
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6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
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6837:
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6811:
6807:
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6800:
6797:
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6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:State-related
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6738:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6711:
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6707:
6703:
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6678:
6675:
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6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:Organizations
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6563:Color schemes
6560:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:Heraldic flag
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6466:Canadian pale
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6418:Vexillography
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6347:
6340:
6326:on 2017-01-26
6325:
6321:
6315:
6300:
6294:
6279:
6273:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6241:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6191:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5989:on 2016-09-18
5988:
5984:
5978:
5963:
5957:
5943:on 2011-07-26
5939:
5932:
5926:
5918:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5899:
5885:on 2022-10-23
5884:
5880:
5874:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5857:0-7914-1781-6
5853:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5831:
5829:0-19-510799-3
5825:
5821:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5780:
5765:
5759:
5751:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5732:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5705:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5665:
5664:
5656:
5642:on 2022-10-24
5641:
5637:
5631:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5593:
5578:
5571:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5451:
5450:
5449:Flag Bulletin
5443:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5216:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5124:
5108:
5102:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5061:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5006:
4994:
4992:9781841622156
4988:
4984:
4983:
4975:
4968:
4956:
4954:9781862871885
4950:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4930:
4929:Christianity.
4918:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4833:on 2007-02-25
4832:
4828:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4717:Flag of Palau
4712:
4707:
4704:
4703:Flag of Nauru
4698:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4493:
4492:Flag of Qatar
4487:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4458:
4456:
4455:flag of Qatar
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4415:Trucial State
4410:
4406:
4405:flag of Dubai
4401:
4386:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4328:Flag of China
4323:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4250:Paris Commune
4247:
4243:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4078:that province
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4051:South America
4048:
4040:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:Gran Colombia
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:tricolor flag
3884:
3878:Gran Colombia
3868:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3796:
3781:
3780:Flag of Yemen
3775:
3770:
3767:
3766:Flag of Syria
3761:
3756:
3753:
3752:Flag of Sudan
3747:
3742:
3739:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3724:Flag of Egypt
3719:
3714:
3713:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3668:Flag of Sudan
3663:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3611:Flag of Libya
3606:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3500:flag of Egypt
3497:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3459:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:Flag of Ghana
3425:
3420:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:Flag of Kenya
3370:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:flag of Ghana
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:flag of Kenya
3307:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:Marcus Garvey
3292:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3276:Guinea-Bissau
3273:
3272:flag of Ghana
3269:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:Marcus Garvey
3238:
3233:
3217:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3090:Flag of Benin
3085:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:Marcus Garvey
2800:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2674:
2673:Flag of Spain
2668:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2631:Flag of Libya
2626:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:Canadian pale
2513:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2404:Flag of Yemen
2399:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:Flag of Niger
2315:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2194:Flag of Italy
2189:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2152:Flag of India
2147:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2096:Flag of Gabon
2091:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:Flag of Egypt
2035:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1933:
1932:republicanism
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:Slavic region
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:merchant flag
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1693:Prince's Flag
1691:
1687:
1682:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1645:(state of US)
1643:
1642:Flag of Texas
1637:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:(state of US)
1609:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1528:
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1509:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:Flag of Chile
1444:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1380:
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1310:
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1234:
1229:
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1220:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1198:
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1187:
1184:
1178:
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1170:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1003:
997:
992:
989:
983:
978:
975:
969:
964:
961:
955:
950:
949:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
892:
884:
881:
877:
873:
868:
852:
846:
841:
837:
831:
826:
823:
817:
812:
808:
802:
797:
794:
788:
783:
782:
767:
761:
756:
753:
747:
742:
739:
733:
728:
725:
719:
714:
711:
705:
700:
697:
691:
686:
683:
677:
672:
669:
663:
658:
655:
649:
644:
641:
640:Flag of Libya
635:
630:
627:
621:
616:
613:
607:
602:
599:
593:
588:
585:
579:
574:
573:
564:
562:
558:
554:
548:
532:
526:
521:
518:
512:
507:
504:
498:
493:
490:
489:Flag of Åland
484:
479:
478:
463:
457:
452:
449:
443:
438:
435:
429:
424:
421:
415:
410:
407:
401:
396:
395:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
342:
336:
331:
328:
322:
317:
314:
308:
303:
300:
294:
289:
286:
280:
275:
272:
266:
261:
260:
245:
239:
234:
231:
230:Flag of Tonga
225:
220:
217:
211:
206:
203:
202:Flag of Malta
197:
192:
189:
183:
178:
175:
169:
164:
161:
155:
150:
147:
141:
136:
135:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
95:
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
32:Flag families
26:
23:Flags in the
21:
9094:
8971:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8879:
8872:
8867:armed forces
8865:
8858:
8851:
8844:
8800:
8793:
8729:
8684:
8670:
8663:
8656:
8649:
8642:
8633:
8626:
8612:
8593:
8586:
8567:
8560:
8546:
8539:
8534:Soviet Union
8532:
8505:Russian Navy
8503:
8496:
8489:
8470:
8463:
8451:voivodeships
8449:
8442:
8418:
8411:
8404:
8352:
8338:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8271:
8264:
8257:
8250:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8168:
8146:
8137:
8080:Turkmenistan
8057:
8038:
8031:
8026:Soviet Union
8024:
8015:Saudi Arabia
8007:Russian Navy
8005:
7998:
7991:
7972:
7965:
7953:
7879:
7860:
7853:
7821:armed forces
7819:
7812:
7778:
7771:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7635:
7591:South Africa
7581:Sierra Leone
7486:
7424:Governorates
7422:
7368:Burkina Faso
7201:Inscriptions
7191:Geographical
7092:Astronomical
7025:Micronations
6995:
6956:Civil ensign
6880:Armed Forces
6864:Unrecognized
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6511:Spanish fess
6486:Nordic cross
6452:
6401:Basic topics
6350:. Retrieved
6339:
6328:. Retrieved
6324:the original
6314:
6303:. Retrieved
6293:
6282:. Retrieved
6272:
6261:. Retrieved
6257:
6248:
6228:
6221:
6211:
6205:
6196:
6190:
6179:. Retrieved
6175:
6166:
6155:. Retrieved
6150:
6141:
6130:. Retrieved
6126:
6117:
6106:. Retrieved
6102:
6093:
6082:. Retrieved
6078:
6069:
6058:. Retrieved
6054:
6045:
6034:. Retrieved
6030:
6021:
6012:
6002:
5991:. Retrieved
5987:the original
5977:
5966:. Retrieved
5962:"Tajikistan"
5956:
5945:. Retrieved
5938:the original
5925:
5905:
5898:
5887:. Retrieved
5883:the original
5873:
5863:
5861:
5847:
5841:
5833:
5819:
5809:
5801:
5786:
5779:
5768:. Retrieved
5758:
5738:
5731:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:
5692:. Retrieved
5668:. Retrieved
5662:
5655:
5644:. Retrieved
5640:the original
5630:
5614:
5599:
5592:
5581:. Retrieved
5570:
5559:. Retrieved
5549:
5539:
5532:
5521:. Retrieved
5517:
5508:
5497:. Retrieved
5495:(in Spanish)
5492:
5482:
5471:. Retrieved
5467:
5458:
5448:
5442:
5431:. Retrieved
5427:
5418:
5407:. Retrieved
5403:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5345:. Retrieved
5343:. 2015-10-21
5340:
5331:
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5315:
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5101:
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5046:www.grida.no
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4419:Persian Gulf
4413:
4279:Soviet state
4235:
4044:
3970:
3965:
3901:
3839:Flag of Iran
3801:
3738:Flag of Iraq
3625:Flag of Oman
3549:
3505:
3350:designed by
3309:
3304:
3285:
3216:Flag of Togo
3174:Flag of Mali
3048:
2795:
2603:Flag of Laos
2512:Spanish fess
2509:
2501:Flag of Peru
2250:Flag of Mali
2166:Flag of Iran
2026:Flag of Chad
1913:
1698:
1663:
1644:
1627:
1610:
1593:
1576:
1519:Flag of Togo
1463:Flag of Cuba
1403:
1225:Flag of Niue
974:Flag of Fiji
917:white ensign
894:
550:
371:Christianity
360:
351:Nordic cross
123:civil ensign
104:
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31:
30:
25:Nordic cross
9259:Vexillology
8962:New Zealand
8874:Puerto Rico
8825:Saint Lucia
8759:El Salvador
8582:Switzerland
8548:Soviet Navy
8400:Netherlands
8040:Soviet Navy
7961:Philippines
7892:South Korea
7887:North Korea
7855:prefectures
7727:Afghanistan
7659:Adélie Land
7596:South Sudan
7477:Ivory Coast
7319:Proportions
7079:By elements
7040:Pride flags
6930:Police Flag
6774:Arab states
6748:Master list
6591:Pan-Iranian
6571:Pan-African
6394:Vexillology
6232:. Penguin.
5666:. p. 6
5493:Bolivia.com
5113:18 November
4998:31 December
4960:31 December
4922:31 December
4562:), and the
4232:(1955–1991)
4098:Sol de Mayo
4086:El Salvador
4067:El Salvador
4041:(1812–1818)
3560:World War I
3332:West Africa
3306:Motherland.
3278:(1973) and
3257:South Sudan
3255:(1964) and
3053:during the
3045:(1270–1853)
2815:the Guianas
2786:Pan-African
1400:(1776–1777)
929:blue ensign
561:world power
101:(c.e. 1100)
9238:Categories
8739:Costa Rica
8686:Yugoslavia
8513:San Marino
8395:Montenegro
8375:Luxembourg
8348:Kazakhstan
8154:Azerbaijan
8090:Uzbekistan
8065:Tajikistan
7904:Kyrgyzstan
7875:Kazakhstan
7793:East Timor
7747:Bangladesh
7737:Azerbaijan
7650:Antarctica
7576:Seychelles
7541:Mozambique
7526:Mauritania
7511:Madagascar
7457:The Gambia
7383:Cape Verde
7332:By nations
7293:Watercraft
6925:Naval Jack
6890:Air Forces
6844:State flag
6784:Civil flag
6586:Pan-Slavic
6531:Historical
6496:Pride flag
6352:2022-10-24
6330:2022-10-24
6305:2022-10-24
6284:2022-10-24
6263:2022-10-24
6181:2022-10-26
6157:2022-10-24
6132:2022-10-24
6108:2022-10-24
6084:2022-10-24
6075:"Red Flag"
6060:2022-10-24
6036:2022-10-24
5993:2022-10-23
5968:2022-10-23
5947:2022-10-24
5889:2022-10-24
5770:2022-10-29
5722:2022-10-24
5694:2022-10-24
5670:2022-10-24
5646:2022-10-24
5621:black star
5583:2022-10-24
5561:2022-10-24
5523:2022-11-05
5499:2022-11-05
5473:2022-10-24
5433:2022-10-24
5409:2022-10-24
5347:2022-10-24
5322:2022-11-14
5206:2022-10-23
5183:2022-10-23
5092:2022-10-23
5051:2022-11-05
5027:2022-10-23
4837:2022-10-23
4783:References
4548:Micronesia
4258:Bolsheviks
4215:Red banner
4072:took the "
3908:Venezuelan
3892:Venezuelan
3804:Tajikistan
3537:Hashemites
3344:house flag
1703:colors of
1660:West Papua
925:red ensign
921:Royal Navy
897:Union Jack
97:The first
83:See also:
9097:indicate
9093:Names in
9079:Venezuela
9024:Argentina
8902:Australia
8810:Nicaragua
8769:Guatemala
8569:provinces
8541:republics
8413:provinces
8370:Lithuania
8299:districts
8259:Occitanie
8048:Sri Lanka
8033:republics
8020:Singapore
7967:provinces
7955:Palestine
7829:Indonesia
7773:Hong Kong
7531:Mauritius
7288:Two-sided
7278:Triangles
7258:Quartered
7144:Crescents
7132:by number
7112:Buildings
7060:By design
7050:Religious
7045:Proposals
7035:Political
6946:Civil air
6854:Sovereign
6779:Christian
6735:Lists of
6521:Tricolour
6443:Vexilloid
5468:ThoughtCo
5383:145600053
5341:elysee.fr
4985:. Bradt.
4270:communism
4254:socialism
4238:red stars
4090:Nicaragua
3932:Venezuela
3886:Personal
3517:caliphate
3498:tricolor
3496:Nasserist
3063:Lithuania
2811:Caribbean
1928:Louis XVI
383:Greenland
9178:Timeline
9069:Suriname
9059:Paraguay
9044:Colombia
8947:Kiribati
8779:Honduras
8749:Dominica
8715:Barbados
8651:Scotland
8635:Cornwall
8528:Slovenia
8523:Slovakia
8459:Portugal
8238:Brittany
8231:communes
8183:Bulgaria
8170:Brussels
8070:Thailand
7949:Pakistan
7929:Mongolia
7924:Maldives
7919:Malaysia
7762:Cambodia
7637:Rhodesia
7631:Zimbabwe
7606:Tanzania
7488:counties
7447:Ethiopia
7442:Eswatini
7413:Djibouti
7378:Cameroon
7363:Botswana
7307:By shape
7283:Tribands
7243:Nautical
7196:Headgear
7181:Diamonds
7065:National
7005:Cultural
6997:Capitals
6910:Maritime
6824:Timeline
6576:Pan-Arab
6551:Vexillum
6526:Military
6491:Portugal
6438:Tincture
6428:Heraldry
6013:Academia
5296:(2012).
4550:and the
4242:Jacobins
4030:Belgrano
3920:Colombia
3509:Muhammad
3288:Jamaican
3251:(1963),
2520:Colombia
1924:cockades
1740:Bulgaria
1658:Flag of
541:Crescent
9095:italics
9074:Uruguay
9049:Ecuador
9029:Bolivia
9006:Vanuatu
8894:Oceania
8853:ensigns
8784:Jamaica
8764:Grenada
8710:Bahamas
8628:England
8614:oblasts
8608:Ukraine
8588:cantons
8480:Romania
8385:Moldova
8340:regions
8329:Ireland
8324:Iceland
8319:Hungary
8286:Germany
8281:Georgia
8245:Corsica
8224:regions
8213:Finland
8208:Estonia
8203:Denmark
8188:Croatia
8164:Belgium
8159:Belarus
8133:Austria
8128:Armenia
8123:Andorra
8118:Albania
8095:Vietnam
7934:Myanmar
7914:Lebanon
7803:Georgia
7742:Bahrain
7732:Armenia
7616:Tunisia
7586:Somalia
7571:Senegal
7556:Nigeria
7546:Namibia
7536:Morocco
7501:Liberia
7496:Lesotho
7437:Eritrea
7398:Comoros
7373:Burundi
7348:Algeria
7298:Weapons
7226:Spanish
7221:Russian
7211:English
7176:Devices
7149:Crosses
7122:Circles
7102:Borders
7097:Bicolor
7087:Animals
7069:Gallery
6839:Islamic
6831:By year
6789:Country
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6516:Triband
6501:Saltire
6476:Chevron
5818:(ed.).
5619:with a
5404:NPR.org
4982:Iceland
4447:Bahrain
4059:Rosario
4047:Central
3967:shadow.
3924:Ecuador
3890:of the
3529:Fatimid
3525:Abbasid
3521:Umayyad
3293:leader
3067:Myanmar
3059:Bolivia
2777:(1:8:1)
2762:(1:3:1)
2747:(2:3:2)
2732:(3:4:3)
2717:(8:9:8)
2702:(2:1:2)
1410:charged
899:in the
883:ensigns
73:ensigns
41:Denmark
9054:Guyana
9034:Brazil
9001:Tuvalu
8973:states
8815:Panama
8795:states
8789:Mexico
8725:Canada
8720:Belize
8603:Turkey
8577:Sweden
8518:Serbia
8485:Russia
8438:Poland
8433:Norway
8390:Monaco
8360:Latvia
8354:Kosovo
8314:Greece
8292:states
8218:France
8193:Cyprus
8139:states
8110:Europe
8075:Turkey
8059:Taiwan
7987:Russia
7899:Kuwait
7870:Jordan
7844:Israel
7814:states
7788:Cyprus
7757:Brunei
7752:Bhutan
7626:Zambia
7621:Uganda
7561:Rwanda
7516:Malawi
7467:Guinea
7353:Angola
7340:Africa
7263:Solids
7253:People
7248:Plants
7206:Arabic
7159:Nordic
7117:Canton
7015:Ethnic
6991:Cities
6536:Aquila
6471:Canton
6433:Symbol
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5864:khuṭba
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4951:
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3956:German
3940:Guyana
3936:Brazil
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3898:(1806)
3814:. The
3340:Africa
3318:, the
3314:, the
3282:(1975)
3259:(2005)
3253:Malawi
3065:, and
2524:Rwanda
1728:Russia
1701:livery
901:canton
878:, and
365:. The
115:Serbia
63:, and
57:Turkey
53:Russia
45:France
27:family
9244:Flags
9039:Chile
8996:Tonga
8986:Samoa
8967:Palau
8957:Nauru
8860:jacks
8774:Haiti
8658:Wales
8556:Spain
8498:Sakha
8380:Malta
8334:Italy
8100:Yemen
8053:Syria
8000:Sakha
7982:Qatar
7939:Nepal
7881:Korea
7849:Japan
7808:India
7798:Egypt
7780:Macau
7767:China
7601:Sudan
7551:Niger
7506:Libya
7482:Kenya
7462:Ghana
7452:Gabon
7418:Egypt
7358:Benin
7273:Trees
7268:Stars
7216:Latin
7186:Flags
7127:Color
6737:flags
6581:Malay
6541:Draco
5941:(PDF)
5934:(PDF)
5717:Slate
5379:S2CID
5150:(PDF)
4451:Qatar
3952:Spain
3543:poet
3541:Iraqi
3249:Kenya
1690:Dutch
1406:hoist
880:state
876:naval
872:civil
367:cross
363:hoist
111:Malta
9152:and
9064:Peru
8942:Fiji
8744:Cuba
7944:Oman
7909:Laos
7839:Iraq
7834:Iran
7719:Asia
7611:Togo
7521:Mali
7393:Chad
7238:Maps
7233:Keys
6408:Flag
6234:ISBN
5911:ISBN
5852:ISBN
5824:ISBN
5792:ISBN
5744:ISBN
5605:ISBN
5274:ISBN
5228:ISBN
5160:: 2.
5115:2022
5000:2007
4987:ISBN
4962:2007
4949:ISBN
4924:2007
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4804:ISBN
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