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780:
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1069:
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1994:
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1969:
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1576:
2015:
800:
2444:
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2001:
1976:
1951:
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154:
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1956:
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149:
61:
56:
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66:
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30:
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682:; and France, a white cross. This cross could figure either on a blue or a red field. The blue field eventually became the common standard for French armies. The French regiments were later assigned the white cross as standard, with their proper colours in the cantons. The French flag of a white cross on a blue field is still seen on some flags derived from it, such as that of
993:. However, he insisted that he would accept the throne only on the condition that the tricolour be replaced by the white flag. As the tricolour had become a cherished national symbol, this demand proved impossible to accommodate. Plans to restore the monarchy were adjourned and ultimately dropped, and France has remained a republic, with the tricolour flag, ever since.
3723:
1134:
3727:
2191:
859:
864:
862:
858:
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934:
himself. This episode is supposed to have taken place on July 17, 1789, on the occasion of the king's visit to the Paris city hall. However, it is proven that the tricolor cockade began to be worn, by order of the city, from the 13th or 14th of July. In any case, Louis XVI actually went to the Paris
511:
in 1789, the Paris militia wore blue and red cockades on their hats. White had long featured prominently on French flags and is described as the "ancient French colour" by
Lafayette. White was added to the "revolutionary" colours of the militia cockade to "nationalise" the design, thus forming the
482:
When the French president or prime minister is expected to be photographed at an official or televised event, a flag with a much narrower white stripe is often used as a backdrop to ensure that all three stripes are visible when the cameras are focused on them, as using a flag with equal stripes
701:
From the accession of the
Bourbons to the throne of France, the green ensign of the navy became a plain white flag, the symbol of purity and royal authority. The merchant navy was assigned "the old flag of the nation of France", the white cross on a blue field. There also was a red jack for the
3361:, pp. 66–67, The Standard of Joan of Arc, after quoting her from her trial transcript he states: "it was her influence which determined that white should serve as the principal French national colour from shortly after her death in 1431 until the French Revolution almost 350 years later."
861:
1208:
293:. Since 1976, there have been two versions of the flag in varying levels of use by the state: the original (identifiable by its use of navy blue) and one with a lighter shade of blue. Since July 2020, France has used the older variant by default, including at the
3390:"The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour"(
277:, which succeeded the militia and was commanded by Lafayette. The colours and design of the cockade are the basis of the Tricolour flag, adopted in 1790, originally with the red nearest to the flagpole and the blue farthest from it. A modified design by
3185:
467:, the proportions were changed to make the stripes' width equal, but by a regulation dated 17 May 1853, the navy went back to using the 30:33:37 proportions, which it now continues to use, as the flapping of the flag makes portions farther from the
1276:
3379:
On the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siecle...Vue du chateau d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)"
2791:
644:. It was stored in Saint-Denis abbey, where it was taken when war broke out. French kings went forth into battle preceded either by Saint Martin's red cape, which was supposed to protect the monarch, or by the red banner of Saint Denis.
6038:
5450:
693:
during the
Hundred Years' War is described in her own words, "I had a banner of which the field was sprinkled with lilies; the world was painted there, with an angel at each side; it was white of the white cloth called
6042:
758:
5367:
946:
on 24 October 1790. Simplified designs were used to illustrate how the revolution had broken with the past. The order was reversed to blue-white-red, the current design, by a resolution passed on 15 February 1794.
3311:
860:
5546:
1101:
3233:
925:
asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the
5834:
5454:
9308:
2787:
5995:
516:. Although Lafayette identified the white stripe with the nation, other accounts identify it with the monarchy. Lafayette denied that the flag contains any reference to the red-and-white livery of the
326:. Both versions were used from then; town halls, public buildings and barracks usually fly the darker version of the flag, but the lighter version was sometimes used even on official State buildings.
5690:
3049:
337:, as a symbol of the French Revolution. The move was met with comments both in favour of and against the change, but it was noted that both the darker and lighter flags have been in use for decades.
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city hall where he received the tricolor cockade. On 27 July, a tricolour cockade was adopted as part of the uniform of the
National Guard, the national police force that succeeded the militia.
1417:
1113:
5550:
8285:
3255:
5912:
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1183:
543:: blue). Blue, as the symbol of class, comes first and red, representing the nobility, comes last. Both extreme colours are situated on each side of white referring to a superior order.
5897:
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bordered in red. From this time on, the kings of France were represented in vignettes and manuscripts wearing a red gown under a blue coat decorated with gold fleurs-de-lis.
1775:
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originally inspired the colour scheme used by the French revolutionaries after the French
Revolution in 1789. Consequently, the French tricolour flag is derived from the
5852:
5795:
5766:
5493:
1463:
6008:
1968:
2948:
8970:
6056:
5985:
5531:
5425:
4548:
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1922:
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5574:
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3222:
5867:
5478:
5430:
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1817:
574:. The tricolour, which combines royalist white with republican red, came to be seen as a symbol of moderation and of a nationalism that transcended factionalism.
5950:
5776:
5718:
5483:
4328:
1713:
463:, has stripes of equal width. Initially, the three stripes of the flag were not equally wide, being in the proportions 30 (blue), 33 (white) and 37 (red). Under
7851:
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6066:
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5771:
5579:
5564:
5405:
2557:
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1838:
1796:
698:'; there was written above it, I believe, 'JHESUS MARIA'; it was fringed with silk." Joan's standard led to the prominent use of white on later French flags.
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of 1958 states that "the national emblem is the tricolour flag, blue, white, red". No law has specified the shades of these official colours. In
English
225:. While not the first tricolour, it became one of the most influential flags in history. The tricolour scheme was later adopted by many other nations in
5970:
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changed the design from an all-over scattering of fleurs-de-lis to a group of three in about 1376; these two coats are known in heraldic terminology as
8637:
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1993:
1645:
6018:
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5877:
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8945:
2443:
1575:
8173:
6023:
5902:
5887:
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5814:
5680:
5584:
5395:
5385:
3564:
3534:
3247:
8233:
5723:
5703:
5670:
5660:
5569:
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5420:
1669:
1624:
1880:
8026:
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was adopted in July 1789, a moment of national unity that soon faded. Royalists began wearing white cockades and flying white flags, while the
1052:
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reverted, without any statement and with no orders for other institutions to use a specific version, to the darker hue for the presidential
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824:
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1153:, in his younger years as a compromise, but which was never made official, and which he himself rejected when offered the throne in 1870.
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Later during the Middle Ages, these colours came to be associated with the reigning house of France. In 1328, the coat-of-arms of the
9452:
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The French government website states that the white field was the colour of the king, while blue and red were the colours of Paris.
9345:
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2765:
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French galleys. A variant of the plain white
Bourbon banner, a white field strewn with gold fleur de lis, was also sometimes seen.
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2014:
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254:) on a white background, or state flag. Early in the French Revolution, the Paris militia, which played a prominent role in the
214:
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Most French colonies either used the regular tricolour or a regional flag without the French flag. There were some exceptions:
943:
319:
The blue stripe has usually been a dark navy blue; a lighter blue (and slightly lighter red) version was introduced in 1976 by
2988:
10030:
8108:
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962:—with its revolutionary connotations—was replaced by a white flag, the pre-revolutionary naval flag. However, following the
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La décision de changer la couleur du drapeau français a été prise par le président de la République le 13 juillet 2020 (…)
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1984:
1540:
1177:. Similar national cockades, with different ordering of colours, were later adopted as aircraft roundels by their allies.
1008:
used as his personal standard a version of the flag with, in the white stripe, an axe made with a star-studded marshal's
60:
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The constitutions of 1946 and 1958 instituted the "blue, white, and red" flag as the national emblem of the
Republic.
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3148:(Technical report) (in French). République Française - Ministére de la Défense. March 2009. NORMDEF 0001, Édition 01.
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Use has not been continuous: readopted in 1830 after a 15 year gap, last re-adopted on 5 March 1848 after a few days.
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246:
Before the tricolour was adopted the royal government used many flags, the best known being a blue shield and gold
158:
65:
9107:
8895:
8822:
5155:
609:, many famous landmarks and stadiums around the world were illuminated in the flag colours to honour the victims.
459:
Currently, the flag is one and a half times wider than its height (i.e. in the proportion 2:3) and, except in the
9048:
8757:
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3250:[The French flag with a narrow white stripe] (in French). Drapeaux-SFV (former information blog of the
2611:
1934:
1850:
1767:
1746:
708:
266:, white was the "ancient French colour" and was added to the militia cockade to form a tricolour, or national,
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951:
282:
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2201:
used in Canada is based on the tricolour flag of France, but this flag was never used during French rule of
2076:
9398:
9338:
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3653:"postage stamp New Hebrides Condominium 1F featuring 3rd South Pacific Games Port Moresby 1969 dated 1969"
2404:
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555:
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But they also said the "very political" decision was made "to revive a symbol of the French
Revolution".
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The colours of the national flag are occasionally said to represent different flowers; blue represents
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523:
Blue and red are associated with the Virgin Mary, the patroness of France, and were the colours of the
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The three colours are occasionally taken to represent the three elements of the revolutionary motto,
290:
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508:
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340:
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2179:
Many provinces and territories in Canada have French-speaking communities with flags represents:
1787:
921:
used during the French
Revolution. These were circular rosette-like emblems attached to the hat.
914:
274:
222:
8817:
8712:
7766:
5042:
2161:
2021:
1955:
1382:
1338:
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1892:
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1000:, which dropped the word "republic" in favour of "the French state", maintained the use of the
640:, was used—red, with two, three, or five spikes. Originally, it was the royal banner under the
306:
9732:
7546:
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3011:
930:. The addition of white has been attributed to Lafayette, Mayor Jean Sylvain Bailly, and even
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46:
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in Berlin was one of many world landmarks illuminated in the French flag colours after the
528:
504:
464:
8397:
7878:
7796:
6949:
6894:
3784:
3303:
2481:, the flag of Shanghai Municipal Council has a shield incorporating the French tricolour.
8:
9702:
9157:
9087:
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8722:
8702:
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8642:
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6501:
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4013:
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2108:
1311:
1078:, designed in July 1789. White was added to "nationalise" an earlier blue and red design.
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571:
320:
278:
115:
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8797:
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2273:
Many areas in North America have substantial French-speaking and ancestral communities:
1960:
517:
131:
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adopted a variant of the tricolour for a few days between 24 February and 5 March 1848.
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334:
294:
8965:
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8544:
8417:
7974:
7928:
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1535:
1360:
1195:
1005:
474:
9799:
9607:
9194:
9127:
9117:
9097:
8203:
7501:
7440:
7424:
7217:
6297:
6151:
6118:
5201:
4910:
4815:
4797:
4792:
4777:
4762:
4701:
4664:
4578:
4511:
4489:
4470:
4338:
4265:
4088:
3988:
3874:
3854:
3831:
3745:
3354:
3201:
3042:[Emmanuel Macron has discreetly changed the hue of the blue-white-red flag].
2736:
2726:
2642:
2626:
2564:
2046:
2026:
2005:
1829:
1636:
1424:
1232:
1228:
1075:
1025:
918:
675:
563:
513:
267:
218:
8752:
8451:
6741:
6641:
6588:
6028:
3687:
3277:
2788:"Presa della Bastiglia, il 14 luglio e il rosso della first lady messicana Angelica"
2373:
148:
55:
9819:
9804:
9751:
9687:
9682:
9657:
9515:
9323:
9262:
9122:
8915:
8910:
8900:
8632:
8559:
8496:
8466:
8238:
8208:
8103:
7806:
7656:
7581:
7318:
7302:
7257:
7193:
7164:
6959:
6838:
6721:
6686:
6228:
6179:
6172:
5508:
5144:
5063:
4729:
4681:
4553:
4528:
4018:
3450:
2978:
2301:
2088:
2067:
1595:
1009:
986:
770:
641:
551:
410:
221:, whose revolutionaries were influenced by the horizontally striped red-white-blue
210:
104:
9789:
9041:
6144:
4191:
4030:
2422:
used several flags incorporating both the British Union Flag and the French flag.
1409:
1301:
532:
240:
9712:
9662:
9622:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9560:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9520:
9505:
9500:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9461:
9421:
9187:
8975:
8652:
8647:
8612:
8362:
7966:
7961:
7863:
7786:
7676:
7646:
7005:
6881:
6606:
6552:
6353:
5096:
4824:
4787:
4772:
4767:
4709:
4624:
4184:
3925:
3779:
3605:
2411:
2364:
1913:
1808:
1681:
963:
880:
879:
The white flag of the monarchy transformed into the Tricolore as a result of the
869:
648:
500:
426:
330:
286:
8832:
4170:
3333:
3040:"Discrètement, Emmanuel Macron a changé la tonalité du drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge"
884:
9929:
9835:
9814:
9756:
9707:
9697:
9677:
9667:
9652:
9647:
9627:
9597:
9565:
9525:
9257:
9005:
8827:
8607:
8327:
8190:
8185:
8135:
8130:
7950:
7138:
6372:
5440:
5303:
5256:
5013:
4932:
4925:
4742:
4734:
4558:
4516:
4093:
2234:
1483:
683:
5328:
3372:"...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis..." (
9989:
9942:
9916:
9692:
9617:
9587:
9354:
9271:
9242:
9112:
8930:
8707:
8549:
8445:
8337:
7898:
7841:
5756:
4846:
4829:
4659:
4443:
4131:
3697:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 454–463.
3682:
3062:
La Constitution ne précise pas la tonalité des couleurs. Aucune loi non plus.
2740:
2598:
2498:
Two territories of Vietnam used flags based on the tricolour flag of France.
2210:
1871:
1704:
1059:
652:
492:
262:
of blue and red, the city's traditional colours. According to French general
247:
196:
144:
51:
8737:
3454:
3101:"Emmanuel Macron changed colour of French flag in 'very political' decision"
9278:
9223:
9137:
9092:
8920:
8802:
8594:
7751:
7736:
7706:
5280:
4893:
4543:
4248:
4205:
4005:
3976:
3044:
2419:
2265:
2237:. The use of blue and white is a characteristic of pre-revolutionary flags.
2198:
1980:
1657:
1224:
1199:
997:
978:
567:
3771:
2720:
1286:, to distinguish themselves from the English soldiers wearing red crosses.
9132:
8990:
8880:
8657:
8627:
7776:
7096:
6889:
5317:
5292:
4942:
4210:
4113:
3958:
3159:
2493:
Flag of the Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement
2395:
2316:
2218:
1236:
1174:
1017:
981:, voters elected a royalist majority to the National Assembly of the new
690:
629:
540:
460:
9230:
3620:
1107:
The flag of France used from 1794 (interrupted in 1815–1830 and in 1848)
9036:
8875:
8491:
7846:
6321:
5268:
4719:
3948:
2548:
1035:
347:
8743:
3509:
Clifford, Dale, "Can the Uniform Make the Citizen? Paris, 1789–1791",
3412:
Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202
2817:
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (marquis de),
752:
Flag of France under the Capetian dynasty since the fourteenth century
8870:
8516:
8427:
8010:
7379:
5090:
4057:
3762:
3557:"CĂ´te-d'Or - Histoire. Cuisine de guerre : coquelicot et bleuet"
2943:[Emmanuel Macron has changed the colour of the French flag].
2636:
2206:
2166:
1013:
931:
715:
633:
524:
442:
236:
6087:
3724:"The Vinkhuijzen collection of military uniforms: France, 1750–1757"
3533:(English weekly ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Cathedral Foundation.
875:
9218:
9213:
9152:
9031:
8905:
7671:
5236:
Flag of the Kingdom of France and French First Republic (1790–1794)
4954:
3227:
3105:
2983:
2286:
1408:' Regiment Flag in North America. Now official flag of the city of
1149:
with the royal crown and fleur-de-lys was possibly designed by the
955:
735:
Flag of France under the Capetian dynasty since the twelfth century
536:
527:. The colours of the French flag may also represent the three main
185:
An interchangeable variant of the national flag with lighter shades
9430:
6215:
4965:
1012:. This axe is called the "Francisque" in reference to the ancient
3971:
3839:
1170:
695:
679:
468:
394:
259:
29:
3797:
5004:
4898:
4260:
3828:
2979:"Macron switches to using navy blue on France's flag - reports"
2632:
2202:
1428:
520:. Despite this, Orléanists adopted the tricolour as their own.
310:
226:
200:
8286:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3405:
974:, and it has remained France's national flag since that time.
942:
with vertical red, white and blue stripes was approved by the
281:
was adopted in 1794. The royal white flag was used during the
8220:
2819:
Memoirs, correspondence and manuscripts of General Lafayette,
2579:
Multiple French flags as commonly flown from public buildings
1469:
Current regimental flags of the 1st and 2nd Regiments of the
1282:
The French soldiers started to use white crosses, during the
1043:
371:
289:
and has been used since then, except for an interruption for
9881:
285:
from 1815 to 1830; the tricolour was brought back after the
4533:
3943:
3789:
3744:, Smith, Whitney, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Ltd, England, 1975.
3686:
3481:"Cocarde tricolore ; les origines du drapeau français"
2380:
1685:
1661:
773:
ruled France from 1589 to 1792 and again from 1815 to 1848.
344:
A comparison of the lighter and darker versions of the flag
8260:
3443:
Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France
8100:
5212:
Flag of the Kingdom of France (14th century–16th century)
3726:. New York Public Library. 25 March 2011 . Archived from
2941:"Emmanuel Macron a changé la couleur du drapeau français"
1453:
Regimental flag of the 1st Regiment of Grenadiers of the
3225:[Ten things you surely don't know about flags].
3223:"Dix choses que vous ignoriez sûrement sur les drapeaux"
2719:
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard, eds. (2007).
3414:. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.
3722:
3381:
1549:
The present ensign of France introduced on 17 May 1853
235:
has historically stood "in symbolic opposition to the
598:(brotherhood: red); this symbolism was referenced in
9353:
9016:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
2588:
217:), white, and red. The design was adopted after the
9248:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
6338:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3406:The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020).
3615:
3613:
2205:. It was adopted in 1884. Acadians live mainly in
769:The Royal Banner of France or "Bourbon Flag". The
2184:List of Canadian flags § Francophone peoples
1263:The flag of France, lighter red and blue variant.
985:. This parliament then offered the throne to the
600:Krzysztof Kieślowski's three colours film trilogy
9987:
8174:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3206:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3188:. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011
2722:Flag, nation and symbolism in Europe and America
2689:[About the blue of the tricolour flag].
1251:The flag of France, darker red and blue variant.
1062:, source of the tricolour's blue and red stripes
5358:
3708:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
3610:
273:This cockade became part of the uniform of the
6216:Significant civil and political events by year
4876:
2718:
2469:Dark blue version attested at the time of the
1766:Flag used by some military units based in the
213:featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (
9867:
9446:
9339:
6103:
5344:
4981:
4862:
3813:
3016:(in French). LĂ©gifrance (French government).
2868:
2066:Flag of the French protectorate of Rurutu in
9269:
9228:
9204:
9185:
8169:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
4189:
4168:
4028:
2049:under the Protectorate of France (1845–1880)
1853:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1924–1930)
1832:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1920–1924)
1811:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1920–1924)
1433:
1401:
1380:
1358:
1336:
1329:
1308:
1299:
1231:; later, the personal standard of President
1095:The flag of France used from 1790 until 1794
897:
593:
587:
581:
204:
37:
6856:
3742:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
3351:Flags through the ages and across the world
3318:
2938:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2681:
2679:
1298:A white-crossed regimental flag during the
483:might show only the white stripe in frame.
9874:
9860:
9453:
9439:
9346:
9332:
8373:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
6110:
6096:
5351:
5337:
4988:
4974:
4869:
4855:
3820:
3806:
3707:
3587:Flags through the ages and cross the world
3408:"Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem"
3373:
3345:
3343:
3248:"Drapeau français à bande blanche étroite"
3220:
3152:
3142:Colours for the French ministry of defence
3128:
3072:
3070:
8638:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
8296:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
8119:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
5228:Flag of the Kingdom of France (1365–1794)
5220:Flag of the Kingdom of France (1365–1794)
3545:– via EWTN Global Catholic Network.
2934:
2932:
2930:
2687:"Ă€ propos du bleu du drapeau tricolore -"
674:, England was recognised by a red cross;
9070:
6354:Nationalization of the Church properties
5177:Presidential and Prime Minister Standard
3681:
3589:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1975. p. 75.
3436:
3391:
3186:"Die Symbole der französischen Republik"
2895:
2893:
2806:
2676:
1502:Naval ensign prior to 1789 and 1814–1830
913:The horizontally striped red-white-blue
904:, rejects the Red Flag, 25 February 1848
890:
874:
855:
545:
473:
339:
315:tierced in pale azure, argent and gules.
9299:Historiography of the French Revolution
8570:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
8281:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3790:Articles related to the flags of France
3340:
3326:"The French flag - Colours of the flag"
3221:de Boutiny, Arthur (18 November 2016).
3098:
3067:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2939:de Raguenel, Louis (14 November 2021).
2855:
1788:French Mandate of Syria and the Lebanon
264:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
9988:
8306:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
8261:Other significant figures and factions
3633:from the original on 19 September 2017
3522:
3330:users.skynet.be/lotus/flag/fra0-en.htm
3314:from the original on 17 February 2012.
3296:
3178:
2927:
2905:Revue d'Histoire du Xixe Siècle - 1848
2861:
2830:
1427:regimental flags inspired the flag of
9855:
9434:
9327:
9174:
9069:
8353:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
8259:
8109:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
8048:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8006:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
7609:
6855:
6486:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
6214:
6117:
6091:
5332:
4969:
4850:
3801:
3788:
3659:from the original on 9 September 2018
3284:from the original on 21 February 2020
3258:from the original on 15 November 2021
3214:
3113:from the original on 22 December 2022
3052:from the original on 15 November 2021
3020:from the original on 15 November 2021
2991:from the original on 15 November 2021
2951:from the original on 15 November 2021
2890:
2843:from the original on 25 February 2019
2768:from the original on 30 November 2015
954:was restored following the defeat of
624:Coat of arms of France § History
570:, and later the Socialists, flew the
229:and elsewhere, and, according to the
8507:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
7919:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
7610:
6706:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
5259:of the Kingdom of France (1365–1792)
3236:from the original on 1 January 2019.
3099:Osborne, Samuel (15 November 2021).
2966:
2758:"Flags That Look Alike | Britannica"
2752:
2750:
2714:
2712:
2697:from the original on 15 October 2023
2656:
2128:Flag of the French colonial governor
1173:on military aircraft shortly before
617:
478:Flag used as a photographic backdrop
9460:
9175:
8114:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
4995:
3278:"The three colours before the flag"
2780:
2449:Flag attested as being used in the
2434:Flag attested as being used in the
2142:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2107:Flag of the French protectorate of
2004:Flag of the French Protectorate of
1985:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
1916:during the French mandate 1920–1943
1268:
868:The national flag of France at the
13:
9731:
9304:Influence of the French Revolution
9294:Symbolism in the French Revolution
8058:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
8019:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
6274:Convocation of the Estates General
3735:
3418:from the original on 25 April 2021
1726:Madagascar under French protection
908:Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
14:
10042:
9841:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
8946:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
8678:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
7980:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
7762:François Christophe de Kellermann
7001:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3827:
3756:
3567:from the original on 12 June 2021
3537:from the original on 10 June 2021
3491:from the original on 2 March 2024
3461:from the original on 2 March 2024
3166:from the original on 27 July 2016
2901:"Les couleurs du drapeau de 1848"
2878:from the original on 31 July 2020
2794:from the original on 28 July 2017
2747:
2709:
2691:Société Française de Vexillologie
2645:(based on French Republican flag)
2479:Shanghai International Settlement
1554:
1024:with, in the white stripe, a red
840:Variant royal standard of France
815:Variant royal standard of France
95:(darker variant on 13 July 2020)
9962:
9949:
9936:
9923:
9910:
9897:
9415:
8673:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
8580:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
8550:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
8441:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
8219:
8184:
8154:
8129:
8086:
7960:
7837:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
7618:
6390:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
5311:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5251:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5195:
5171:
5149:
5138:
5127:
5116:
5106:
5079:
5068:
5058:
5047:
5036:
5012:
3701:
3137:Couleurs de la défense nationale
2915:from the original on 7 July 2019
2831:Gaines, James (September 2015).
2591:
2572:
2556:
2540:
2518:
2503:
2486:
2462:
2442:
2427:
2403:
2387:
2372:
2356:
2340:
2324:
2308:
2293:
2278:
2257:
2242:
2226:
2190:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2133:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2095:
2082:
2075:
2061:
2054:
2040:
2033:
2020:
2013:
1999:
1992:
1974:
1967:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1921:
1907:
1900:
1895:, in the French Mandate of Syria
1886:
1879:
1874:, in the French Mandate of Syria
1865:
1858:
1844:
1837:
1823:
1816:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1761:
1754:
1740:
1733:
1719:
1712:
1699:
1692:
1675:
1668:
1651:
1644:
1630:
1623:
1609:
1602:
1581:
1574:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1514:
1507:
1497:
1490:
1462:
1446:
1436:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1416:
1393:
1371:
1349:
1322:
1291:
1275:
1256:
1244:
1214:
1207:
1189:
1182:
1158:
1140:
1133:
1119:
1112:
1100:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1051:
848:
835:
830:
823:
810:
805:
798:
785:
778:
764:
757:
747:
740:
730:
723:
707:
157:
152:
147:
130:
64:
59:
54:
28:
9011:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
8758:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
8683:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
7894:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
7889:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
7869:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
7697:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
6615:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
5020:(1794–1814, 1815, 1830–present)
3645:
3592:
3579:
3549:
3516:
3503:
3473:
3430:
3399:
3364:
3270:
3240:
3092:
3048:(in French). 15 November 2021.
3032:
3003:
2862:Curiat, Andrea (3 March 2011).
2547:French regimental flag, Paris,
1016:. During this same period, the
10021:Flags with blue, red and white
9284:Women in the French Revolution
8886:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
8063:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
7727:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
7356:French invasion of Switzerland
4159:Government of National Defense
3013:Constitution du 4 octobre 1958
2824:
2612:Flags of the regions of France
1935:Republic of Independent Guyana
1768:French protectorate of Tunisia
1747:French protectorate of Morocco
1639:, French Indochina (1948–1955)
1477:
1:
9289:Incroyables and merveilleuses
9108:Pierre Claude François Daunou
8896:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
8027:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
7998:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
7295:Naval Engagement off Brittany
7048:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
7022:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
6831:Constitution of the Year VIII
6566:Committee of General Security
6451:National Legislative Assembly
6306:National Constituent Assembly
4068:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
4063:War of the Spanish Succession
3353:, McGraw-Hill, England, 1975
3252:French Society of Vexillology
2669:
966:of 1830, the "citizen-king",
790:The Royal Standard of France
718:, the banner of the Capetians
362:
356:
206:drapeau national de la France
10031:Vertically symmetrical flags
9207:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
9001:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
8891:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
8788:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
8688:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
8378:Charles Malo François Lameth
8053:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
7884:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
7827:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
7027:Second Battle of Wissembourg
6714:Constitution of the Year III
4949:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3621:"Historical Flags (Vanuatu)"
3525:"The Humour of Pope Pius IX"
3439:"Les trois couleurs en 1789"
2833:"Washington & Lafayette"
2790:(in Italian). 14 July 2015.
1588:Tonkin (French protectorate)
1519:The merchant flag of France
486:
7:
9103:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
8728:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
8663:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
8623:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
8502:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
8487:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
8482:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
8291:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
8144:William V, Prince of Orange
7014:First Battle of Wissembourg
6971:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
6687:Closing of the Jacobin Club
6556:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
6513:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
6373:Abolition of the Parlements
6346:Women's March on Versailles
5360:Subnational flags of France
5204:(12th century–13th century)
3718:. Vol. 8. p. 250.
3306:[The French flag].
2584:
2025:Present unofficial flag of
977:Following the overthrow of
607:November 2015 Paris attacks
556:November 2015 Paris attacks
329:On 13 July 2020, President
313:, the flag is described as
241:clericalist royal standards
10:
10047:
9996:National symbols of France
9238:French Republican calendar
8793:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
8418:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
7772:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
7722:Charles François Dumouriez
7712:Jacques François Dugommier
7526:League of Armed Neutrality
7359:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
7311:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
7134:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
7113:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
6777:Second Congress of Rastatt
6561:Committee of Public Safety
6548:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
6039:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
5156:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
4878:National symbols of France
4549:French subdivisions by GDP
4296:2022 presidential election
4281:2017 presidential election
3675:
3511:Eighteenth-Century Studies
2533:
2181:
1558:
1481:
621:
612:
499:. Blue is identified with
359:
9891:
9828:
9780:
9742:
9729:
9468:
9412:
9391:
9365:
9253:Cult of the Supreme Being
9181:
9170:
9076:
9065:
9024:
8858:
8851:
8736:
8593:
8515:
8426:
8413:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
8319:
8268:Patriotic Society of 1789
8266:
8255:
8217:
8182:
8152:
8127:
8084:
8071:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
7993:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
7958:
7949:
7927:
7632:
7616:
7605:
7574:
7537:
7510:Convention of Alessandria
7492:
7399:
7346:
7277:
7147:
7121:
7038:
6935:
6862:
6851:
6807:
6796:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
6788:
6761:
6698:
6634:
6529:
6462:
6411:
6365:
6257:What Is the Third Estate?
6248:
6221:
6210:
6125:
6037:
5994:
5911:
5833:
5790:
5732:
5689:
5621:
5593:
5545:
5507:
5449:
5366:
5302:
5186:
5164:
5027:
5003:
4884:
4810:
4700:
4610:
4601:
4497:
4488:
4390:
4381:
4319:
4310:
4231:
4112:
4081:
4053:Second Hundred Years' War
4004:
3957:
3924:
3903:
3895:Liberalism and radicalism
3847:
3838:
3795:
3523:Martin, Jacques (2022) .
2864:"La storia del tricolore"
2617:National emblem of France
1786:Briefly used flag of the
1684:(1916–1960), present-day
1660:(1958–1959), present-day
388:
300:
189:
181:
173:
165:
138:
129:
125:
121:
111:
99:
80:
72:
45:
36:
27:
23:
10016:Flags introduced in 1830
10011:Flags introduced in 1794
8961:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
8926:Joséphine de Beauharnais
8808:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
8778:François-Nicolas Vincent
8763:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
7937:Charles-Alexandre Linois
7832:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
7812:François Séverin Marceau
7792:François Joseph Lefebvre
7687:Jean-Étienne Championnet
7662:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
7657:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
7652:Alexandre de Beauharnais
7642:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
7364:French Invasion of Egypt
7242:Second Battle of Bassano
6976:Battle of Kaiserslautern
6750:Conspiracy of the Equals
6443:The Constitution of 1791
6314:Storming of the Bastille
4324:Administrative divisions
3778:24 February 2021 at the
3437:Pinoteau, Hervé (1992).
2649:
2526:Tai Autonomous Territory
2471:1969 South Pacific Games
2436:1963 South Pacific Games
2174:
1914:State of Greater Lebanon
1151:Henri, Count of Chambord
991:Henri, Comte de Chambord
605:In the aftermath of the
535:(the clergy: white, the
509:storming of the Bastille
324:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
256:storming of the Bastille
8941:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
8813:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
8773:Antoine-François Momoro
8768:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
8585:François de Neufchâteau
8535:Charles-François Lebrun
8477:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
8358:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
8234:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
8040:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
8035:Karl Mack von Leiberich
7667:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
7481:Second Battle of Zurich
7372:Irish Rebellion of 1798
7218:First Battle of Bassano
7056:Second Battle of Boulou
6857:Revolutionary campaigns
6815:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
6730:Council of Five Hundred
6518:First republic declared
6454:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
6435:Declaration of Pillnitz
6159:Constitutional monarchy
6052:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
5451:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
5054:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
4544:Franc (former currency)
4149:Coup of 2 December 1851
4122:Long nineteenth century
3715:The American Cyclopædia
3694:Encyclopædia Britannica
3455:10.3406/bsnaf.1992.9536
1227:; in the centre is the
1165:From 1912 onwards, the
915:flag of the Netherlands
232:Encyclopædia Britannica
223:flag of the Netherlands
107:of blue, white, and red
86:; 230 years ago
9736:
9511:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9392:National coats of arms
9270:
9229:
9205:
9186:
8698:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
8693:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
8603:Maximilien Robespierre
8436:Jacques Pierre Brissot
8301:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
7732:Louis-Charles de Flers
7717:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
7682:Jean François Carteaux
7457:First Battle of Zurich
7420:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
7375:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
7335:Treaty of Campo Formio
7081:Glorious First of June
7009:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
6968:Expedition to Sardinia
6646:Desmoulins guillotined
6581:Assassination of Marat
6573:Fall of the Girondists
6545:Revolutionary Tribunal
6537:Execution of Louis XVI
6427:Champ de Mars massacre
6330:Abolition of Feudalism
4564:Science and technology
4221:Provisional Government
4190:
4169:
4029:
3599:Royal Air Force Museum
3383:Vinkhuijzen collection
3374:Ripley & Dana 1879
3162:. Flags of the World.
2911:(139): 237–238. 1931.
2869:
2251:Franco-Newfoundlanders
1565:French Colonial Empire
1434:
1402:
1381:
1359:
1337:
1330:
1309:
1300:
1169:originated the use of
1126:French Second Republic
910:
898:
896:Lamartine, before the
888:
872:
594:
588:
582:
559:
495:of Paris, used on the
479:
345:
205:
38:
9735:
9404:Dependent territories
9378:Dependent territories
9143:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
8408:Jean-Charles Pichegru
8388:Jean-François Rewbell
7874:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7757:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
7747:Jacques Maurice Hatry
7518:Battle of Hohenlinden
7391:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
7226:Battle of Emmendingen
7173:Battle of Castiglione
7060:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
6991:Battle of Hondschoote
6662:Thermidorian Reaction
6626:(throughout the year)
6399:Fête de la Fédération
6325:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
6309:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
6293:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
5464:Territoire de Belfort
5291:Imperial Standard of
5279:Imperial Standard of
5267:Imperial Standard of
5102:Flag of ĂŽle-de-France
3485:www.contreculture.org
3304:"Le drapeau français"
2725:. London: Routledge.
2264:Proposed flag of the
1745:Merchant flag of the
1561:French colonial flags
1559:Further information:
1455:French Imperial Guard
1194:Personal standard of
1042:, and red represents
1014:Frankish throwing axe
900:HĂ´tel de Ville, Paris
894:
878:
867:
622:Further information:
549:
491:Blue and red are the
477:
343:
84:15 February 1794
9884:Six flags over Texas
9071:Influential thinkers
8818:Jean-François Varlet
8718:Jean-Lambert Tallien
8713:Jean Bon Saint-André
8540:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
8462:Marquis de Condorcet
8311:Nicolas de Condorcet
8076:Dagobert von Wurmser
7909:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
7852:Pierre-Jacques Osten
7767:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
7702:Louis-Nicolas Davout
7692:Chapuis de Tourville
7234:Battle of Schliengen
7181:Battle of Theiningen
7102:Battle of Aldenhoven
6986:Battle of Wattignies
6955:Battle of Neerwinden
6769:Coup of 18 Fructidor
6282:Death of the Dauphin
5898:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
5368:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
5043:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
4369:World Heritage Sites
4286:Coronavirus pandemic
3530:L'Osservatore Romano
3336:on 25 February 2021.
2987:. 14 November 2021.
2837:Smithsonian Magazine
2607:List of French flags
2215:Prince Edward Island
1983:(Vanuatu) under the
1383:RĂ©giment de la Reine
1339:RĂ©giment de la Sarre
944:Constituent Assembly
368:Ministry of Defense
252:Royal Arms of France
9743:States with limited
9422:Heraldry portal
9158:Mary Wollstonecraft
8936:Jean Sylvain Bailly
8723:Pierre Louis Prieur
8668:Jean-Henri Voulland
8643:Jacques-Louis David
8575:Jean Joseph Mounier
8276:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7914:Belgrand de Vaubois
7802:Jean-Antoine Marbot
7742:Emmanuel de Grouchy
7547:Treaty of Lunéville
7186:Battle of Neresheim
7131:Siege of Luxembourg
7110:Siege of Luxembourg
7065:Battle of Tourcoing
6996:Siege of Bellegarde
6823:Coup of 18 Brumaire
6735:Council of Ancients
6510:National Convention
6502:September Massacres
6478:Brunswick Manifesto
6470:France declares war
6237:Assembly of Vizille
5976:Pyrénées-Orientales
5547:Centre-Val de Loire
5246:Bourbon Restoration
5075:Centre-Val de Loire
4507:Automotive industry
4291:2021 labor protests
4048:Peace of Westphalia
3916:History of Normandy
3911:History of Brittany
3604:2 June 2009 at the
3088:on 31 January 2021.
2457:South Pacific Games
2349:Androscoggin county
2165:Unofficial flag of
1959:Unofficial flag of
1618:in French Indochina
1038:, white represents
928:city's coat of arms
657:Charles V of France
651:was blue with gold
592:(equality: white),
497:city's coat of arms
493:traditional colours
307:French constitution
283:Bourbon Restoration
279:Jacques-Louis David
116:Jacques-Louis David
20:
9956:Confederate States
9737:
8996:Loménie de Brienne
8971:Madame de Lamballe
8906:Napoléon Bonaparte
8703:Prieur de la Marne
8618:Camille Desmoulins
8472:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
8348:Jean-Sifrein Maury
8343:Arnaud de La Porte
8199:Alexander Korsakov
7985:Count of Clerfayt
7904:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
7817:Auguste de Marmont
7672:Napoléon Bonaparte
7563:Algeciras campaign
7555:Treaty of Florence
7433:Battle of Stockach
7266:Ireland expedition
7250:Battle of Calliano
7210:Battle of Rovereto
7202:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
6654:Law of 22 Prairial
6623:Anti-clerical laws
6598:The Death of Marat
6419:Flight to Varennes
5835:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
5666:Meurthe-et-Moselle
5123:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
4574:Telecommunications
4276:2015 Paris attacks
4139:Revolution of 1848
3967:Visigothic Kingdom
3767:Flags of the World
3626:Flags of the World
3561:www.bienpublic.com
3310:(in French). n.d.
3078:"Drapeau Français"
2762:www.britannica.com
2693:(in French). n.d.
2622:Armorial of France
2511:Montagnard country
2008:(Uvea) (1860–1886)
1378:Queen's Regiment (
1284:Hundred Years' War
1235:, as Chief of the
1221:Free French Forces
1198:, as Chief of the
1018:Free French Forces
923:Camille Desmoulins
911:
889:
873:
672:Hundred Years' War
560:
480:
391:(lighter colours)
389:Embassy to Germany
346:
291:a few days in 1848
18:
9983:
9982:
9977:
9976:
9943:Republic of Texas
9849:
9848:
9428:
9427:
9321:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9195:Cockade of France
9166:
9165:
9128:Antoine Lavoisier
9118:Benjamin Franklin
9098:Anacharsis Cloots
9061:
9060:
9057:
9056:
8981:Louis de Breteuil
8823:Theophile Leclerc
8251:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8204:Alexander Suvorov
7945:
7944:
7879:JĂłzef Poniatowski
7797:Étienne Macdonald
7601:
7600:
7502:Battle of Marengo
7465:Battle of Trebbia
7449:Battle of Cassano
7441:Battle of Magnano
7425:Battle of Ostrach
7327:Battle of Neuwied
7089:Battle of Fleurus
7073:Battle of Tournay
6950:War in the Vendée
6886:Royalist Revolts
6847:
6846:
6404:
6380:Abolition of the
6298:Tennis Court Oath
6290:National Assembly
6119:French Revolution
6085:
6084:
5853:Charente-Maritime
5767:Seine-Saint-Denis
5326:
5325:
5316:Civil ensign and
5202:Kingdom of France
5029:Regions of France
4963:
4962:
4916:Diplomatic emblem
4844:
4843:
4806:
4805:
4597:
4596:
4484:
4483:
4476:Political parties
4412:Foreign relations
4377:
4376:
4306:
4305:
4089:French Revolution
4043:Thirty Years' War
4024:Absolute monarchy
3989:Kingdom of France
3885:Foreign relations
3865:Political history
3082:promo-drapeaux.fr
2732:978-0-203-93496-8
2627:Cockade of France
2565:color photography
2047:Kingdom of Tahiti
2027:Wallis and Futuna
2006:Wallis and Futuna
1872:State of Alawites
1830:State of Damascus
1637:Sip Song Chau Tai
1356:King's Regiment (
1233:Charles de Gaulle
1229:Cross of Lorraine
1219:Flag used by the
1076:cockade of France
1026:Cross of Lorraine
940:drapeau tricolore
919:cockade of France
865:
628:During the early
618:Kingdom of France
586:(freedom: blue),
564:cockade of France
514:cockade of France
457:
456:
305:Article 2 of the
268:cockade of France
219:French Revolution
193:
192:
10038:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9928:
9927:
9926:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9876:
9869:
9862:
9853:
9852:
9781:Dependencies and
9469:Sovereign states
9455:
9448:
9441:
9432:
9431:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9399:Sovereign states
9373:Sovereign states
9348:
9341:
9334:
9325:
9324:
9275:
9263:Temple of Reason
9234:
9210:
9191:
9172:
9171:
9123:Thomas Jefferson
9067:
9066:
8986:de Chateaubriand
8916:Joseph Bonaparte
8911:Lucien Bonaparte
8901:Marie Antoinette
8856:
8855:
8843:Sylvain Maréchal
8798:François Hanriot
8633:Louis Philippe I
8560:Louis Philippe I
8555:Philippe Égalité
8497:Olympe de Gouges
8467:Charlotte Corday
8457:Étienne Clavière
8257:
8256:
8239:Antonio Ricardos
8224:
8223:
8209:Andrei Rosenberg
8189:
8188:
8159:
8158:
8134:
8133:
8104:Ralph Abercromby
8091:
8090:
8066:
8043:
8030:
8022:
8014:
8001:
7988:
7965:
7964:
7956:
7955:
7860:
7807:Marcellin Marbot
7630:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7611:Military leaders
7607:
7606:
7594:
7586:
7582:Treaty of Amiens
7567:
7559:
7551:
7530:
7522:
7514:
7506:
7485:
7484:(25–26 Sep 1799)
7477:
7469:
7468:(17–20 Jun 1799)
7461:
7453:
7452:(27–28 Apr 1799)
7445:
7437:
7429:
7428:(20–21 Mar 1799)
7421:
7413:
7409:Second Coalition
7392:
7384:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7319:Treaty of Leoben
7315:
7307:
7306:(14–15 Jan 1797)
7303:Battle of Rivoli
7299:
7291:
7287:Italian campaign
7270:
7262:
7261:(15–17 Nov 1796)
7258:Battle of Arcole
7254:
7246:
7238:
7230:
7222:
7214:
7206:
7198:
7194:Battle of Amberg
7190:
7177:
7169:
7165:Battle of Lonato
7161:
7157:Italian campaign
7135:
7114:
7106:
7093:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7052:
7031:
7030:(26–27 Dec 1793)
7018:
7010:
6972:
6964:
6960:Battle of Famars
6928:
6853:
6852:
6835:
6827:
6819:
6800:
6781:
6773:
6754:
6746:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6627:
6619:
6611:
6603:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6498:
6490:
6482:
6474:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6422:(20–21 Jun 1791)
6402:
6394:
6386:
6377:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6241:
6233:
6229:Day of the Tiles
6212:
6211:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6089:
6088:
6062:Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne
6009:Loire-Atlantique
5996:Pays de la Loire
5353:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5315:
5314:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5218:
5211:
5210:
5199:
5198:
5175:
5174:
5153:
5152:
5145:Pays de la Loire
5142:
5141:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5119:
5112:Flag of Normandy
5110:
5109:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5064:Flag of Brittany
5062:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5016:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4608:
4607:
4524:Economic history
4495:
4494:
4388:
4387:
4317:
4316:
4195:
4174:
4073:Seven Years' War
4038:Wars of Religion
4034:
4019:House of Bourbon
4014:Early modern era
3994:Fundamental laws
3870:Military history
3845:
3844:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3774:at Flags Corner
3731:
3730:on 6 April 2015.
3719:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3629:. 10 June 2011.
3617:
3608:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3368:
3362:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3332:. Archived from
3322:
3316:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3084:. Archived from
3074:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2975:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2683:
2663:
2660:
2639:, similar design
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2563:Flag of France,
2560:
2544:
2522:
2507:
2490:
2466:
2446:
2431:
2407:
2391:
2376:
2367:Franco-Americans
2365:Illinois Country
2360:
2351:Franco-Americans
2344:
2335:Franco-Americans
2333:Aroostook county
2328:
2319:Franco-Americans
2312:
2302:Franco-Americans
2297:
2282:
2261:
2246:
2230:
2194:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2127:
2120:
2106:
2099:
2089:French Polynesia
2086:
2079:
2068:French Polynesia
2065:
2058:
2044:
2037:
2024:
2017:
2003:
1996:
1978:
1971:
1961:Saint Barthélemy
1958:
1953:
1946:
1932:
1925:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1883:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1841:
1827:
1820:
1806:
1799:
1785:
1778:
1765:
1758:
1744:
1737:
1723:
1716:
1703:
1696:
1679:
1672:
1655:
1648:
1634:
1627:
1613:
1606:
1596:French Indochina
1585:
1578:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1494:
1471:Légion étrangère
1466:
1450:
1439:
1420:
1407:
1397:
1386:
1375:
1364:
1353:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1279:
1269:Regimental flags
1260:
1248:
1218:
1211:
1193:
1186:
1167:French Air Force
1162:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1116:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1055:
903:
866:
843:
839:
834:
827:
818:
814:
809:
802:
793:
789:
782:
771:House of Bourbon
768:
761:
751:
744:
734:
727:
711:
667:, respectively.
597:
591:
585:
552:Brandenburg Gate
348:
208:
161:
156:
151:
134:
112:Designed by
94:
92:
87:
68:
63:
58:
41:
32:
21:
17:
10046:
10045:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10006:Flags of France
9986:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9978:
9973:
9963:
9961:
9950:
9948:
9937:
9935:
9924:
9922:
9911:
9909:
9898:
9896:
9887:
9880:
9850:
9845:
9824:
9782:
9776:
9762:Northern Cyprus
9744:
9738:
9727:
9643:North Macedonia
9464:
9462:Flags of Europe
9459:
9429:
9424:
9416:
9414:
9408:
9387:
9361:
9352:
9322:
9313:
9188:La Marseillaise
9177:
9176:Cultural impact
9162:
9072:
9053:
9020:
8976:Madame du Barry
8966:Catherine Théot
8956:Thérésa Tallien
8847:
8838:Gracchus Babeuf
8783:François Chabot
8740:
8732:
8653:Georges Couthon
8648:Marquis de Sade
8613:Jean-Paul Marat
8589:
8545:Bertrand Barère
8511:
8422:
8403:Boissy d'Anglas
8398:Madame de Staël
8363:Antoine Barnave
8331:
8324:
8315:
8262:
8243:
8218:
8213:
8183:
8178:
8153:
8148:
8128:
8123:
8085:
8080:
8064:
8041:
8028:
8020:
8012:
7999:
7986:
7975:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
7959:
7941:
7923:
7864:Nicolas Oudinot
7854:
7787:Claude Lecourbe
7782:Charles Leclerc
7677:Guillaume Brune
7647:Pierre Augereau
7617:
7612:
7597:
7592:
7590:Treaty of Paris
7584:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7533:
7528:
7520:
7512:
7504:
7488:
7483:
7475:
7467:
7459:
7451:
7443:
7435:
7427:
7419:
7411:
7395:
7390:
7382:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7342:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7313:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7273:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7220:
7212:
7204:
7196:
7188:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7143:
7133:
7117:
7112:
7104:
7091:
7083:
7075:
7067:
7059:
7050:
7034:
7029:
7016:
7008:
7006:Siege of Toulon
6970:
6962:
6945:First Coalition
6931:
6922:
6858:
6843:
6833:
6825:
6817:
6803:
6798:
6784:
6779:
6771:
6757:
6752:
6744:
6724:
6716:
6708:
6694:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6664:
6656:
6648:
6630:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6607:Law of Suspects
6601:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6555:
6553:Reign of Terror
6547:
6539:
6525:
6520:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6488:
6480:
6472:
6458:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6421:
6407:
6392:
6384:
6375:
6361:
6356:
6348:
6340:
6333:(4–11 Aug 1789)
6332:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6266:RĂ©veillon riots
6260:
6244:
6239:
6231:
6217:
6206:
6121:
6116:
6086:
6081:
6057:Alpes-Maritimes
6033:
5990:
5986:Tarn-et-Garonne
5907:
5829:
5786:
5728:
5691:Hauts-de-France
5685:
5617:
5589:
5541:
5532:Ille-et-Vilaine
5503:
5445:
5426:Lyon Metropolis
5362:
5357:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5298:
5287:
5275:
5263:
5252:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5196:
5182:
5172:
5160:
5150:
5139:
5128:
5117:
5107:
5097:Hauts-de-France
5085:Flag of Corsica
5080:
5069:
5059:
5048:
5037:
5023:
4999:
4997:Flags of France
4994:
4964:
4959:
4880:
4875:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4820:
4802:
4783:Public holidays
4696:
4655:Life expectancy
4593:
4480:
4373:
4302:
4271:Great Recession
4244:Fourth Republic
4239:1900 to present
4227:
4144:Second Republic
4108:
4077:
4000:
3953:
3920:
3899:
3834:
3826:
3791:
3780:Wayback Machine
3759:
3738:
3736:Further reading
3702:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3606:Wayback Machine
3597:
3593:
3585:Whitney Smith.
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3521:
3517:
3513:, 2001, p. 369.
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3400:
3394:, p. 460).
3376:, p. 250).
3369:
3365:
3349:Whitney Smith,
3348:
3341:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3308:Élysée (France)
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3219:
3215:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3114:
3097:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3055:
3053:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2825:
2821:vol. 2, p. 252.
2816:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2733:
2717:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2494:
2491:
2473:
2467:
2458:
2447:
2438:
2432:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2300:Flag of United
2298:
2289:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2170:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2129:
2121:
2112:
2100:
2091:
2080:
2071:
2059:
2050:
2038:
2029:
2018:
2009:
1997:
1988:
1972:
1963:
1947:
1938:
1926:
1917:
1905:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1842:
1833:
1821:
1812:
1809:State of Aleppo
1800:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1759:
1750:
1738:
1729:
1717:
1708:
1697:
1688:
1682:French Togoland
1673:
1664:
1649:
1640:
1628:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1579:
1567:
1557:
1550:
1532:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1421:
1412:
1398:
1389:
1376:
1367:
1361:RĂ©giment du Roi
1354:
1345:
1327:
1318:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1212:
1203:
1196:Philippe PĂ©tain
1187:
1178:
1163:
1154:
1138:
1129:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1056:
1006:Philippe PĂ©tain
970:, restored the
964:July Revolution
952:Bourbon dynasty
881:July Revolution
870:Arc de Triomphe
856:
854:
844:
841:
828:
819:
816:
803:
794:
791:
783:
774:
762:
753:
745:
736:
728:
719:
712:
649:House of Valois
626:
620:
615:
602:, for example.
489:
390:
374:
331:Emmanuel Macron
303:
287:July Revolution
90:
88:
85:
19:French Republic
12:
11:
5:
10044:
10034:
10033:
10028:
10026:Tricolor flags
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
10001:National flags
9998:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9958:
9945:
9932:
9919:
9906:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9879:
9878:
9871:
9864:
9856:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9836:European Union
9832:
9830:
9829:Other entities
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9786:
9784:
9783:other entities
9778:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9718:United Kingdom
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9531:Czech Republic
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9465:
9458:
9457:
9450:
9443:
9435:
9426:
9425:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9369:
9367:
9366:National flags
9363:
9362:
9355:National flags
9351:
9350:
9343:
9336:
9328:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9258:Cult of Reason
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9202:
9200:Flag of France
9197:
9192:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9006:Jacques Necker
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8862:
8860:
8853:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8828:Claire Lacombe
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8753:Jacques HĂ©bert
8749:
8747:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8608:Georges Danton
8605:
8599:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8452:Henri Grégoire
8448:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8393:Camille Jordan
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8334:
8332:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8272:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8253:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8230:
8228:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8097:
8095:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8037:
8032:
8024:
8016:
8008:
8003:
7995:
7990:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7638:
7636:
7627:
7614:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7587:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7560:
7552:
7543:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7523:
7515:
7507:
7498:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7478:
7473:Battle of Novi
7470:
7462:
7460:(4–7 Jun 1799)
7454:
7446:
7438:
7430:
7422:
7414:
7405:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7352:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7308:
7300:
7292:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7263:
7255:
7253:(6–7 Nov 1796)
7247:
7239:
7231:
7223:
7215:
7207:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7178:
7170:
7168:(3–4 Aug 1796)
7162:
7153:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7139:Peace of Basel
7136:
7127:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7107:
7099:
7094:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7053:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7024:
7019:
7011:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6981:Siege of Mainz
6978:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6917:
6912:
6910:Siege of Mainz
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6892:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6774:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6747:
6742:13 Vendémiaire
6739:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6719:
6711:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6684:
6676:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6594:
6589:Levée en masse
6586:
6578:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6550:
6542:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6494:10th of August
6491:
6483:
6475:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6424:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6395:
6387:
6378:
6376:(Feb–Jul 1790)
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6279:
6271:
6263:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6234:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6208:
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6205:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6092:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6014:Maine-et-Loire
6011:
6005:
6003:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5956:Haute-Pyrénées
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
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5893:Lot-et-Garonne
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
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5855:
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5844:
5842:
5831:
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5825:Seine-Maritime
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:Seine-et-Marne
5759:
5754:
5752:Hauts-de-Seine
5749:
5743:
5741:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
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5591:
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5575:Indre-et-Loire
5572:
5567:
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5534:
5529:
5524:
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5501:
5496:
5494:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
5491:
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5320:
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5257:Royal Standard
5249:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5192:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:(1880–present)
5168:
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5162:
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5147:
5136:
5125:
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5104:
5099:
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5018:Flag of France
5009:
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4359:National parks
4356:
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4341:
4336:
4334:Climate change
4331:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
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4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
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4283:
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4256:Fifth Republic
4253:
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4251:
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4235:
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4226:
4225:
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4223:
4218:
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4164:Third Republic
4161:
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4135:
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4129:
4124:
4118:
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4110:
4109:
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4099:First Republic
4096:
4094:Napoleonic era
4091:
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3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
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3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Greek colonies
3936:
3930:
3928:
3922:
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3913:
3907:
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3900:
3898:
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3769:
3758:
3757:External links
3755:
3754:
3753:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3699:
3685:, ed. (1911).
3683:Chisholm, Hugh
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3644:
3609:
3591:
3578:
3548:
3515:
3502:
3472:
3429:
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3395:
3388:
3377:
3363:
3339:
3317:
3295:
3269:
3254:). 2010–2012.
3239:
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3177:
3151:
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3002:
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2889:
2874:(in Italian).
2870:Il Sole 24 ORE
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2284:
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2248:
2241:
2239:
2235:flag of Quebec
2232:
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2196:
2189:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2154:
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2139:
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2092:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2012:
2010:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1893:Jabal ad-Druze
1885:
1878:
1876:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1851:State of Syria
1843:
1836:
1834:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1780:
1773:
1771:
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1555:Colonial flags
1553:
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1484:French ensigns
1482:Main article:
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1064:
1057:
1050:
983:Third Republic
968:Louis-Philippe
883:. Painting by
853:
847:
846:
845:
829:
822:
820:
804:
797:
795:
784:
777:
775:
763:
756:
754:
746:
739:
737:
729:
722:
720:
713:
706:
661:France Ancient
636:, the flag of
619:
616:
614:
611:
539:: red and the
488:
485:
471:seem smaller.
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
439:
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434:(255,255,255)
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299:
275:National Guard
243:of the past".
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
169:2:3 (habitual)
167:
163:
162:
142:
136:
135:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
101:
97:
96:
82:
78:
77:
76:2:3 (habitual)
74:
70:
69:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10043:
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9969:United States
9959:
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9933:
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9930:Mexican Texas
9920:
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9917:Spanish Texas
9907:
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9795:Faroe Islands
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9767:South Ossetia
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9603:Liechtenstein
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9359:coats of arms
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9274:
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9272:Sans-culottes
9268:
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9256:
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9243:Metric system
9241:
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9047:
9043:
9042:Panthéon Club
9040:
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8931:Joachim Murat
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8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8708:Gilbert Romme
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8530:de Cambacérès
8528:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8447:
8446:Madame Roland
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8383:André Chénier
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Grace Elliott
8336:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8323:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8258:
8254:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7899:Joseph Souham
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7842:Joachim Murat
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7822:André Masséna
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7621:
7615:
7608:
7604:
7593:(25 Jun 1802)
7591:
7588:
7585:(25 Mar 1802)
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7564:
7561:
7558:(18 Mar 1801)
7556:
7553:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7527:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7513:(15 Jun 1800)
7511:
7508:
7505:(14 Jun 1800)
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7482:
7479:
7476:(15 Aug 1799)
7474:
7471:
7466:
7463:
7458:
7455:
7450:
7447:
7442:
7439:
7436:(25 Mar 1799)
7434:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7418:
7417:Siege of Acre
7415:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7389:
7388:Peasants' War
7386:
7381:
7378:
7373:
7370:
7365:
7362:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7338:(17 Oct 1797)
7336:
7333:
7330:(18 Apr 1797)
7328:
7325:
7322:(17 Apr 1797)
7320:
7317:
7314:(25 Jan 1797)
7312:
7309:
7304:
7301:
7298:(13 Jan 1797)
7296:
7293:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7267:
7264:
7259:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7243:
7240:
7237:(26 Oct 1796)
7235:
7232:
7229:(19 Oct 1796)
7227:
7224:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7197:(24 Aug 1796)
7195:
7192:
7189:(11 Aug 1796)
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7174:
7171:
7166:
7163:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7111:
7108:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7092:(26 Jun 1794)
7090:
7087:
7082:
7079:
7076:(22 May 1794)
7074:
7071:
7068:(18 May 1794)
7066:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7051:(24 Apr 1794)
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7017:(13 Oct 1793)
7015:
7012:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6966:
6963:(23 May 1793)
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6926:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6837:
6834:(24 Dec 1799)
6832:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6818:(18 Jun 1799)
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6799:(11 May 1798)
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6778:
6775:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6751:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:(22 Aug 1795)
6715:
6712:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6690:(11 Nov 1794)
6688:
6685:
6680:
6677:
6674:(28 Jul 1794)
6671:
6668:
6665:(27 Jul 1794)
6663:
6660:
6657:(10 Jun 1794)
6655:
6652:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6624:
6621:
6618:(16 Oct 1793)
6616:
6613:
6610:(17 Sep 1793)
6608:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6592:(23 Aug 1793)
6590:
6587:
6584:(13 Jul 1793)
6582:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6546:
6543:
6540:(21 Jan 1793)
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6521:(22 Sep 1792)
6519:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6500:
6497:(10 Aug 1792)
6495:
6492:
6487:
6484:
6481:(25 Jul 1792)
6479:
6476:
6473:(20 Apr 1792)
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6452:
6449:
6444:
6441:
6438:(27 Aug 1791)
6436:
6433:
6430:(17 Jul 1791)
6428:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6403:(14 Jul 1790)
6401:
6400:
6396:
6393:(12 Jul 1790)
6391:
6388:
6385:(23 Jun 1790)
6383:
6379:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6355:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6341:(26 Aug 1789)
6339:
6336:
6331:
6328:
6323:
6320:
6317:(14 Jul 1789)
6315:
6312:
6307:
6304:
6301:(20 Jun 1789)
6299:
6296:
6291:
6288:
6285:(4 June 1789)
6283:
6280:
6275:
6272:
6269:(28 Apr 1789)
6267:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6240:(21 Jul 1788)
6238:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6145:Ancien RĂ©gime
6142:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:Haute-Garonne
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5734:ĂŽle-de-France
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Pas-de-Calais
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:CĂ´tes-d'Armor
5520:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5285:
5282:
5273:
5270:
5261:
5258:
5250:
5247:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5148:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5126:
5124:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5078:
5076:
5067:
5065:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Birth control
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Constitutions
4393:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:Années folles
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Second Empire
4152:
4150:
4147:
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9904:French Texas
9903:
9772:Transnistria
9723:Vatican City
9550:
9279:Phrygian cap
9224:Bastille Day
9199:
9138:Thomas Paine
9093:Edmund Burke
9088:Beaumarchais
9082:Les Lumières
9080:
8921:Joseph Fesch
8833:Pauline LĂ©on
8803:Jacques Roux
8742:
8326:
7752:Lazare Hoche
7737:Paul Grenier
7707:Louis Desaix
7566:(8 Jul 1801)
7550:(9 Feb 1801)
7521:(3 Dec 1800)
7444:(5 Apr 1799)
7245:(6 Nov 1796)
7221:(8 Sep 1796)
7213:(4 Sep 1796)
7205:(3 Sep 1796)
7176:(5 Aug 1796)
7105:(2 Oct 1794)
7084:(1 Jun 1794)
6826:(9 Nov 1799)
6772:(4 Sep 1797)
6709:(1 Apr 1795)
6679:White Terror
6672:guillotined
6649:(5 Apr 1794)
6596:
6576:(2 Jun 1793)
6446:(3 Sep 1791)
6397:
6357:(2 Nov 1789)
6349:(5 Oct 1789)
6277:(5 May 1789)
6255:
6232:(7 Jun 1788)
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6067:Hautes-Alpes
5883:Haute-Vienne
5772:Val-de-Marne
5608:Corse-du-Sud
5580:Loir-et-Cher
5565:Eure-et-Loir
5406:Haute-Savoie
5318:Naval ensign
5281:Napoleon III
5244:Flag of the
5200:Flag of the
5017:
4947:
4920:
4894:Fleur-de-lis
4889:Coat of arms
4747:
4725:Coat of arms
4715:Architecture
4687:Social class
4645:Homelessness
4630:Demographics
4584:Trade unions
4517:Central bank
4459:criminal law
4422:Human rights
4405:presidential
4249:Algerian War
4232:Contemporary
4206:Vichy France
4201:World War II
4171:Belle Époque
4104:First Empire
4006:Early Modern
3977:West Francia
3741:
3728:the original
3713:
3692:
3688:"Flag"
3661:. Retrieved
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3624:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3560:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3528:
3518:
3510:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3484:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3449:(1): 42–44.
3446:
3442:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3411:
3401:
3382:
3366:
3350:
3334:the original
3329:
3320:
3307:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3242:
3226:
3216:
3192:28 September
3190:. Retrieved
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3154:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3115:. Retrieved
3104:
3094:
3086:the original
3081:
3061:
3054:. Retrieved
3043:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3012:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2982:
2960:
2953:. Retrieved
2944:
2917:. Retrieved
2908:
2904:
2880:. Retrieved
2867:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2836:
2826:
2818:
2796:. Retrieved
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2761:
2721:
2699:. Retrieved
2690:
2658:
2497:
2476:
2420:New Hebrides
2418:
2272:
2266:French Congo
2233:The current
2199:Acadian flag
2178:
2140:Flag of the
2045:Flag of the
1981:New Hebrides
1912:Flag of the
1870:Flag of the
1849:Flag of the
1828:Flag of the
1807:Flag of the
1658:French Sudan
1635:Flag of the
1568:
1432:
1379:
1357:
1335:
1307:
1225:World War II
1200:Vichy France
1146:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1001:
998:Vichy régime
995:
979:Napoleon III
976:
971:
959:
949:
939:
937:
912:
895:
885:LĂ©on Cogniet
850:
700:
689:The flag of
688:
669:
664:
660:
646:
627:
604:
579:
576:
561:
522:
501:Saint Martin
490:
481:
458:
437:(239,65,53)
421:0.100.100.0
399:Reflex blue
328:
318:
314:
304:
272:
245:
230:
194:
15:
9810:Isle of Man
9745:recognition
9703:Switzerland
9638:Netherlands
9148:Abbé Sieyès
9133:Montesquieu
9049:Social Club
8991:Jean Chouan
8881:Louis XVIII
8658:Roger Ducos
8628:Paul Barras
8595:Montagnards
8525:Abbé Sieyès
8328:monarchiens
8136:Netherlands
8065:(Hungarian)
8013:(Hungarian)
7929:French Navy
7855: [
7777:Jean Lannes
7634:French Army
7412:(1798–1802)
7383:(1798–1800)
7367:(1798–1801)
7097:Chouannerie
7058:(Pyrenees)
6923: [
6890:Chouannerie
6682:(Fall 1794)
6670:Robespierre
5868:Deux-Sèvres
5656:Haute-Marne
5613:Haute-Corse
5479:Haute-SaĂ´ne
5431:Puy-de-DĂ´me
5411:Haute-Loire
5295:(1870–1873)
5293:Napoleon IV
5283:(1870–1873)
5271:(1804–1815)
5248:(1814–1830)
4943:Joan of Arc
4835:WikiProject
4650:Immigration
4640:Health care
4502:Agriculture
4454:enforcement
4211:Free France
4180:World War I
4127:Restoration
4114:Late Modern
3984:Middle Ages
3959:Middle Ages
3944:Celtic Gaul
3772:French flag
3663:19 November
3262:15 November
3170:14 November
3117:22 December
3056:17 November
3024:15 November
2995:15 November
2955:15 November
2847:24 February
2701:23 November
2528:(1946–1950)
2513:(1946–1950)
2398:, Louisiana
2396:New Orleans
2317:New England
2219:Nova Scotia
2111:(1947–1956)
2070:(1858–1889)
1987:(1887–1906)
1937:(1886–1887)
1749:(1912–1956)
1728:(1885–1895)
1707:(1959–1960)
1478:Naval flags
1431:(here, the
1310:RĂ©giment d'
1237:Free France
1175:World War I
1145:The French
1040:marguerites
1036:cornflowers
989:pretender,
691:Joan of Arc
670:During the
638:Saint Denis
630:Middle Ages
541:bourgeoisie
505:Saint Denis
503:, red with
461:French Navy
431:(0,85,164)
415:100.80.0.0
103:A vertical
9990:Categories
9673:San Marino
9633:Montenegro
9613:Luxembourg
9593:Kazakhstan
9496:Azerbaijan
9037:Cordeliers
8951:Talleyrand
8876:Louis XVII
8738:HĂ©bertists
8492:Jean Debry
8322:Feuillants
7951:Opposition
7847:Michel Ney
7269:(Dec 1796)
6877:Thionville
6780:(Dec 1797)
6753:(May 1796)
6745:5 Oct 1795
6722:Directoire
6602:(painting)
6505:(Sep 1792)
6489:(Jun 1792)
6322:Great Fear
6261:(Jan 1789)
6152:Revolution
5777:Val-d'Oise
5269:Napoleon I
4938:Great Seal
4778:Philosophy
4763:Literature
4675:secularism
4471:Parliament
4266:2005 riots
4216:Liberation
4082:Revolution
3949:Roman Gaul
3934:Prehistory
3890:Journalism
2919:10 January
2670:References
2567:dated 1930
2551:dated 1917
2549:autochrome
2268:(pre-1959)
2182:See also:
1334:Regiment (
595:fraternité
465:Napoleon I
375:NFX 08002
351:Authority
237:autocratic
215:hoist side
166:Proportion
91:1794-02-15
73:Proportion
9800:Gibraltar
9608:Lithuania
8871:Louis XVI
8866:Charles X
8517:The Plain
8428:Girondins
8368:Lafayette
8029:(Walloon)
8011:Pál Kray
7987:(Walloon)
7529:(1800–02)
7380:Quasi-War
6839:Consulate
6725:(1795–99)
6180:Consulate
6173:Directory
5913:Occitanie
5651:Haut-Rhin
5623:Grand Est
5527:Finistère
5469:CĂ´te-d'Or
5134:Occitania
5091:Grand Est
4635:Education
4589:Transport
4439:Judiciary
4400:Elections
4354:Mountains
4312:Geography
4058:Louis XIV
3848:Overviews
3288:5 October
2882:5 October
2741:182759362
2637:Nicaragua
2414:, Alabama
2207:Louisiana
2167:Louisiana
1147:tricolore
1022:tricolore
1002:tricolore
972:tricolore
960:tricolore
950:When the
932:Louis XVI
851:Tricolore
716:Oriflamme
696:boccassin
642:Capetians
634:oriflamme
525:oriflamme
507:. At the
487:Symbolism
321:President
258:, wore a
211:tricolour
105:tricolour
39:Tricolore
9820:Svalbard
9805:Guernsey
9752:Abkhazia
9688:Slovenia
9683:Slovakia
9658:Portugal
9516:Bulgaria
9383:Timeline
9231:Panthéon
9219:Muscadin
9214:Marianne
9153:Voltaire
9032:Jacobins
9025:Factions
8565:Mirabeau
8021:(French)
6915:Jemappes
6899:Dauphiné
6382:Nobility
6194:Journals
6187:Glossary
6166:Republic
6138:Timeline
6077:Vaucluse
5873:Dordogne
5848:Charente
5805:Calvados
5792:Normandy
5782:Yvelines
5646:Bas-Rhin
5636:Ardennes
5537:Morbihan
5509:Brittany
5188:Historic
5154:Flag of
5143:Flag of
5132:Flag of
5121:Flag of
5095:Flag of
5089:Flag of
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