628:
711:
649:
487:
607:
718:
698:
677:
656:
635:
614:
225:
139:
204:
157:
69:
64:
670:
1465:
74:
189:
691:
1490:
446:
31:
515:
400:, the bill states that the flag could be used "as a means of publicity only when the messages that are transferred contribute to fostering and developing patriotic values in people and to form a patriotic conscience of respect and veneration for them and for the historical tradition of the nation". In August 2019, artists from the
461:, the U.S. flag flew from January 1, 1899, until independence was granted. On May 20, 1902, the Cuban national flag was hoisted as a symbol of independence and sovereignty. It has been used ever since, remaining unchanged even after the Cuban Revolution of 1959. During the revolution, Cuban president
360:
to give start to the war of independence, and the Lone Star of LĂłpez, the latter being chosen since LĂłpez had taken the first step for the freedom of Cuba. The
Demajagua flag was not scrapped, but instead, was put in the sessions of the House of Representatives and retained as part of the national
368:
had the honor of hoisting the flag on the flagpole of the castles of the Tres Reyes del Morro, Havana; therefore sealing with this act the end of the Cuban revolution, the end of struggle for Cuban independence, and at the same time justifying the sacrifice that so many offered to make this dream
395:
In 2019, Cuba introduced the "National
Symbols Bill". The official press release said the bill "would establish more flexible use of these items with a view toward promoting their greater presence in society, within a legally defined, respectful framework". According to
251:) consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star. It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902. The flag is referred to as the
492:
The Cuban flag is at a length-to-width ratio of 2:1. It is made up of 5 alternating horizontal stripes, three blue and two white. These blue and white stripes are of equal width. The color of blue is specifically turquiose. The red
317:
designed the flag alongside Lopez, based upon the story of López's vision. Emilia Teurbe Tolón, Miguel's wife, sewed the first flag. López and Tolón, together with José Aniceto Iznaga
Borrell, his nephew
922:
306:
The three blue stripes represent the three departments in which Cuba was divided at that time; the white, purity of the patriot cause; and the red triangle, a symbol of strength, constancy, and
319:
110:
Five horizontal stripes of turquoise blue alternate with white with the red equilateral triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the white five-pointed star in the center.
995:
951:
868:"Ley de 6 de enero de 1906 y decreto presidencial de 24 de abril del mismo año ; regularizando el uso de la bandera, escudo y sello de la República de Cuba"
327:
851:
627:
838:
900:
372:
Both the flag and the coat of arms were designed by Miguel Teurbe TolĂłn. The design specifications of both were formally established by decree of the first
914:
771:
710:
1112:
648:
1420:
1425:
1393:
1360:
1330:
1235:
1515:
310:
influences (triangles are
Masonic symbols for equality and were found in a number of other flags in the former Spanish empire).
435:
985:
966:
669:
1355:
1009:
439:
606:
203:
156:
68:
943:
1285:
414:" to protest against restrictions placed on the use of the Cuban flag by the Cuban government and the arrest of artist
352:, Camagüey Province. The debate focused on two flags of great symbolism, the Demajagua – which was very similar to the
330:, settled upon the final design for the flag of Cuba: two white stripes, three blue, a red triangle, and a lone star.
1525:
1451:
1335:
1105:
717:
697:
676:
655:
634:
613:
1084:
341:
was the first town that saw the lone star flag hoisted on May 19, 1850, in the taking of the city by Cuban rebels.
73:
1045:
892:
1175:
415:
1225:
1446:
1386:
1098:
1073:
357:
1510:
1240:
1135:
690:
1325:
1480:
1430:
1290:
373:
782:
364:
On the morning of May 20, 1902, the day Cuba officially became an independent republic, Generalissimo
1245:
477:
usually in horizontal stripes and often with inscriptions, which is often flown on public buildings.
915:"Nueva ley de sĂmbolos nacionales incluye prohibiciones de uso "en sayas, pañuelos y ropa interior""
458:
1520:
1379:
380:, on April 21, 1906. The flag has remained unchanged since then, even during and after the 1959
1345:
1121:
722:
660:
497:
is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. The star within the chevron has a diameter that is
264:
63:
377:
314:
118:
1406:
1340:
702:
466:
196:
146:
50:
1350:
741:
8:
1320:
1230:
1180:
1140:
736:
431:
401:
299:. His involvement in anti-colonial movements forced him into exile. In 1849, he moved to
1315:
1310:
1305:
1160:
1295:
229:
1300:
1215:
1190:
681:
618:
365:
345:
323:
152:
486:
1371:
1265:
1200:
1170:
1145:
944:"Artistas independientes del Movimiento San Isidro lanzan reto #LaBanderaEsDeTodos"
639:
470:
427:
389:
381:
337:
to liberate Cuba from
Spanish rule, which resulted in failure. The coastal town of
334:
244:
284:
122:
1469:
1280:
1275:
1205:
1185:
581:
385:
59:
1017:
867:
814:
449:
Cuban flag (blue and white stripes and red equilateral triangle with white star)
138:
1220:
1210:
1155:
1150:
494:
474:
338:
224:
1504:
1402:
1270:
1195:
990:
454:
353:
300:
276:
236:
55:
746:
462:
872:
Latin
American Pamphlet Digital Collection - CURIOSity Digital Collections
1494:
1090:
307:
303:, United States, where he continued to advocate for an independent Cuba.
349:
565:
1041:
854:
Iznaga
Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012.
841:
Iznaga
Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012.
426:
In April 1869, LĂłpez's flag was designated the national banner by the
1069:
348:, the first Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Cuba met arms in
280:
188:
397:
967:"Why Placing Cuban Flag On Your Shoulders Could Take You To Jail?"
772:"The Global Legacy of Cuba's Estrella Solitaria (Lone Star Flag)"
533:
438:, a pro-independence group that worked under the auspices of the
405:
288:
514:
445:
292:
30:
986:"Cuba's Campaign Against Artist Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara"
507:
the length of the hoist. Its middle is halfway up the flag.
1078:
549:
296:
240:
1081:—A historical insight into the flag and emblems of Cuba
1478:
1401:
333:LĂłpez used this same flag in 1850 to carry out his
598:
1502:
890:
1387:
1106:
409:
253:
39:
893:"History preserved in our national symbols"
1394:
1380:
1120:
1113:
1099:
473:equally divided in red and black like the
779:North American Vexillological Association
444:
270:
223:
891:Castro Morales, Yudy (March 21, 2019).
1503:
770:ChacĂłn, HipĂłlito Rafael (2020-08-17).
769:
436:Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico
1375:
1094:
1036:
1034:
983:
964:
430:. LĂłpez's flag was the model for the
862:
860:
808:
806:
804:
802:
765:
763:
384:, which established the present-day
13:
1031:
998:from the original on Dec 26, 2022.
965:GĂłmez, Shirley (August 14, 2019).
954:from the original on Aug 26, 2022.
457:seized Cuba from Spain during the
14:
1537:
1063:
984:Fusco, Coco (19 September 2019).
903:from the original on Jul 5, 2022.
857:
812:
799:
760:
480:
421:
1488:
1463:
1236:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1048:from the original on Mar 9, 2022
925:from the original on Feb 8, 2021
716:
709:
696:
689:
675:
668:
654:
647:
633:
626:
612:
605:
513:
485:
428:Congress of the Republic of Cuba
202:
187:
155:
137:
72:
67:
62:
41:Bandera de la Estrella Solitaria
29:
1002:
977:
599:Historical versions of the flag
1516:Flags with blue, red and white
958:
936:
907:
884:
844:
831:
404:launched a campaign using the
344:A year after the start of the
1:
1010:"Symbols of the cuban nation"
753:
265:stars and stripes flag family
1361:United States Virgin Islands
7:
839:JOSE ANICETO IZNAGA BORRELL
815:"flag of Cuba | Britannica"
730:
416:Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara
45:(Flag of the Solitary Star)
10:
1542:
921:(in Spanish). 2019-07-10.
1460:
1439:
1413:
1336:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1254:
1128:
852:JOSE MARIA SANCHEZ IZNAGA
440:Cuban Revolutionary Party
358:Carlos Manuel de CĂ©spedes
320:JosĂ© MarĂa Sánchez Iznaga
279:with the rebel armies of
218:
210:
195:
186:
179:
175:
171:
163:
145:
136:
132:
128:
114:
106:
88:
80:
49:
37:
28:
24:
1526:National symbols of Cuba
1356:Turks and Caicos Islands
1042:"Cuba flag color codes"
749:, national bird of Cuba
434:adopted in 1895 by the
94:; 122 years ago
1440:National coats of arms
1286:British Virgin Islands
1122:Flags of North America
1044:. FlagColorCodes.com.
723:prime minister of Cuba
661:First Spanish Republic
642:(1843–1873; 1874–1898)
450:
410:
287:moved from his native
254:
248:
232:
40:
1452:Dependent territories
1426:Dependent territories
1226:Saint Kitts and Nevis
703:26th of July Movement
475:Angolan national flag
467:26th of July Movement
448:
275:Fighting against the
271:History and symbolism
227:
742:Coat of arms of Cuba
459:Spanish–American War
1470:Heraldry portal
1241:Trinidad and Tobago
1136:Antigua and Barbuda
737:List of Cuban flags
519:Colors scheme
432:flag of Puerto Rico
418:under the new law.
402:San Isidro Movement
378:Tomás Estrada Palma
315:Miguel Teurbe TolĂłn
263:flag. It is in the
119:Miguel Teurbe TolĂłn
21:
1511:1848 introductions
1176:Dominican Republic
1087:on flagscorner.com
1074:Flags of the World
701:Party flag of the
451:
411:LaBanderaEsDeTodos
328:Juan Manuel MacĂas
255:Estrella Solitaria
233:
230:El MalecĂłn, Havana
228:National flags on
19:
1476:
1475:
1369:
1368:
1258:other territories
680:CĂ©spedes flag of
619:Cross of Burgundy
596:
595:
374:president of Cuba
324:Cirilo Villaverde
222:
221:
153:president of Cuba
92:May 20, 1902
1533:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1447:Sovereign states
1421:Sovereign states
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1326:Saint Barthélemy
1256:Dependencies and
1129:Sovereign states
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1085:The Flag of Cuba
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1016:. Archived from
1006:
1000:
999:
981:
975:
974:
962:
956:
955:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
911:
905:
904:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
864:
855:
848:
842:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
813:Smith, Whitney.
810:
797:
796:
794:
793:
787:
781:. Archived from
776:
767:
721:Standard of the
720:
713:
700:
693:
679:
672:
658:
651:
637:
630:
616:
609:
517:
510:
509:
506:
505:
501:
489:
413:
390:Republic of Cuba
382:Cuban Revolution
369:become reality.
257:
206:
191:
167:January 15, 1904
159:
141:
115:Designed by
102:
100:
95:
76:
71:
66:
43:
33:
22:
18:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1435:
1409:
1400:
1370:
1365:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1124:
1119:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1020:on Aug 11, 2021
1008:
1007:
1003:
982:
978:
963:
959:
950:. 22 Aug 2019.
942:
941:
937:
928:
926:
913:
912:
908:
889:
885:
876:
874:
866:
865:
858:
849:
845:
836:
832:
823:
821:
811:
800:
791:
789:
785:
774:
768:
761:
756:
733:
726:
714:
705:
694:
685:
673:
664:
652:
643:
640:Spanish America
631:
622:
610:
601:
518:
503:
499:
498:
483:
424:
386:communist state
273:
249:Bandera de Cuba
98:
96:
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1521:National flags
1518:
1513:
1498:
1497:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1414:National flags
1411:
1410:
1403:National flags
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:Sint Eustatius
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Cayman Islands
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1064:External links
1062:
1059:
1058:
1030:
1014:nacion.cult.cu
1001:
976:
957:
935:
906:
883:
856:
850:Jorge Iznaga.
843:
837:Jorge Iznaga.
830:
798:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
744:
739:
732:
729:
728:
727:
715:
708:
706:
695:
688:
686:
682:Ten Years' War
674:
667:
665:
653:
646:
644:
632:
625:
623:
611:
604:
600:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
523:
520:
482:
481:Specifications
479:
423:
422:Subsequent use
420:
346:Ten Years' War
272:
269:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:April 10, 1869
212:
208:
207:
199:
193:
192:
184:
183:
181:The First Flag
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
149:
143:
142:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
53:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:coats of arms
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:United States
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
997:
993:
992:
991:Hyperallergic
987:
980:
972:
968:
961:
953:
949:
945:
939:
924:
920:
916:
910:
902:
898:
894:
887:
873:
869:
863:
861:
853:
847:
840:
834:
820:
816:
809:
807:
805:
803:
788:on 2020-08-17
784:
780:
773:
766:
764:
759:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
724:
719:
712:
707:
704:
699:
692:
687:
683:
678:
671:
666:
662:
657:
650:
645:
641:
636:
629:
624:
620:
615:
608:
603:
602:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
521:
516:
512:
511:
508:
496:
490:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:United States
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
412:
407:
403:
399:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
367:
362:
359:
356:– created by
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
316:
311:
309:
304:
302:
301:New York City
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Narciso LĂłpez
282:
278:
277:Spanish Crown
268:
266:
262:
258:
256:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:national flag
231:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
123:Narciso LĂłpez
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
56:National flag
54:
52:
48:
44:
42:
36:
32:
27:
23:
16:National flag
1351:Sint Maarten
1331:Saint Martin
1165:
1050:. Retrieved
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1013:
1004:
989:
979:
970:
960:
947:
938:
927:. Retrieved
918:
909:
896:
886:
875:. Retrieved
871:
846:
833:
822:. Retrieved
818:
790:. Retrieved
783:the original
778:
747:Cuban trogon
592:255-255-255
491:
484:
463:Fidel Castro
452:
425:
394:
371:
366:Máximo Gómez
363:
354:Chilean flag
343:
335:coup attempt
332:
312:
305:
274:
260:
252:
234:
180:
151:Flag of the
38:
1321:Puerto Rico
1231:Saint Lucia
1181:El Salvador
971:Latin Times
725:(1959–1976)
684:(1868–1878)
663:(1873–1874)
621:(1521–1843)
554:100-74-0-44
201:Naval jack
1505:Categories
1316:Montserrat
1311:Martinique
1306:Guadeloupe
1161:Costa Rica
1079:Cuba Flags
1052:2022-03-20
1024:2021-09-19
929:2020-08-04
877:2023-06-22
824:2022-08-23
819:Britannica
792:2022-08-23
754:References
589:204-13-13
557:0-94-94-20
471:party flag
469:created a
453:After the
361:treasure.
99:1902-05-20
81:Proportion
1301:Greenland
1216:Nicaragua
1191:Guatemala
586:0-37-144
313:The poet
281:Venezuela
261:Lone Star
259:, or the
1431:Timeline
1266:Anguilla
1201:Honduras
1171:Dominica
1146:Barbados
1046:Archived
996:Archived
952:Archived
948:ADN Cuba
923:Archived
919:ADN Cuba
901:Archived
731:See also
659:Flag of
638:Flag of
617:Flag of
576:#FFFFFF
573:#CC0D0D
570:#002590
398:ADN Cuba
350:Guáimaro
339:Cárdenas
1296:Curaçao
1281:Bonaire
1276:Bermuda
1206:Jamaica
1186:Grenada
1141:Bahamas
534:Pantone
502:⁄
495:chevron
406:hashtag
388:of the
289:Caracas
245:Spanish
211:Adopted
164:Adopted
97: (
89:Adopted
1481:Portal
1221:Panama
1211:Mexico
1156:Canada
1151:Belize
897:Granma
544:White
528:White
293:Havana
107:Design
60:ensign
1271:Aruba
1196:Haiti
786:(PDF)
775:(PDF)
522:Blue
308:Mason
1495:Cuba
1405:and
1341:Saba
1166:Cuba
1070:Cuba
560:N/A
550:CMYK
525:Red
326:and
297:Cuba
241:Cuba
235:The
121:and
58:and
20:Cuba
1072:at
582:RGB
566:HEX
541:485
538:301
465:'s
291:to
239:of
197:Use
147:Use
84:1:2
51:Use
1507::
1033:^
1012:.
994:.
988:.
969:.
946:.
917:.
899:.
895:.
870:.
859:^
817:.
801:^
777:.
762:^
408:"#
392:.
376:,
322:,
295:,
283:,
267:.
247::
1483::
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1114:e
1107:t
1100:v
1055:.
1027:.
973:.
932:.
880:.
827:.
795:.
504:3
500:1
442:.
243:(
101:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.