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in April 1861. Experimental ironclad vessels that proved too cumbersome or were underpowered were often converted into floating batteries and posted for river and coastal waterway control. Here too, Civil War batteries and even ironclads such as the famed monitors, were acutely vulnerable to mines
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with 4 cannons on each bastion. The kotta mara could resist the Dutch 30-pounder cannons until 24.5 m range, the range which the cannon could effectively penetrate it.
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loaded with cannon by Danish defenders of
Copenhagen against bomb ketches of a combined British-Dutch-Swedish fleet is attested by Nathaniel Uring in 1700.
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protected in turn by forts. As a result, the combined defences of
Charleston, South Carolina, for example, were never overwhelmed by the Union Navy.
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The most notable floating batteries were built or designed in the 19th century, and are related to the development of the first steam warship and the
379:(1859–1906). The battery is made by adding walls (sloped and unsloped) to a raft made by large logs. Some of them shaped like a castle and had
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In the 1850s, the
British and French navies deployed iron-armoured floating batteries as a supplement to the wooden steam battlefleet in the
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in 1787; it was 47 m (154 ft) long, 13 m (43 ft) wide and armed with 24 guns, and was used during the 1801
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is a kind of armed watercraft, often improvised or experimental, which carries heavy armament but has few other qualities as a
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Smith, Warren & Sturton, Ian (2010). "Question 15/46: French 1859 Armored River
Gunboats".
249:("barge-porcupine"), heavily armored floating batteries moved by rows and fitted with multiple
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583:
van Dijk, Anthonie (1988). "The
Mysterious Floating Batteries of the Royal Netherlands Navy".
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448:. W Wilkens for J Peele, Pater-noster Row, London 1726. p. 26.
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Wash drawing of a floating artillery battery from the 18th century.
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287:. The British made limited use of floating batteries during the
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A History of the
Voyages and Travels of Captain Nathaniel Uring
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Floating batteries were popularly implemented by both the
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In 1727, Spanish engineer Juan de Ochoa proposed King
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Lambert A., "Iron Hulls and Armour Plate"; Gardiner,
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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541:Sieche, Erwin (1984). "Question 50/81".
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19:For the type of electrical battery, see
260:An early appearance was in 1782 at the
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144:French Navy ironclad floating battery
400:Floating Battery of Charleston Harbor
271:A purpose-built floating battery was
363:Traditional floating battery called
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523:van Rees, Willem Adriaan (1867).
398:. The first was the Confederate
210:French armoured floating battery
174:Ironclad floating battery of the
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16:Type of heavily armed watercraft
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464:Disquisiciones náuticas, tomo 1
417:United States floating battery
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512:Steam, Steel and Shellfire
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262:Great Siege of Gibraltar
164:Battle of Kinburn (1855)
460:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
266:Jean Le Michaud d'Arçon
466:. Michigan University.
295:, with the two-vessel
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283:under the command of
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527:Arnhem: D.A. Thieme.
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396:American Civil War
273:FlĂĄdebatteri No. 1
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52:Please help
47:verification
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514:, pp. 47–55
479:Orlogsbasen
394:during the
392:Confederacy
342:Crimean War
335:War of 1812
201:Cochinchina
177:DĂ©vastation
160:DĂ©vastation
619:Ship types
608:Categories
497:2010-04-21
431:References
377:Banjar war
365:kotta mara
354:Baltic Sea
80:newspapers
597:0043-0374
576:0043-0374
555:0043-0374
419:Demologos
358:Kronstadt
350:Black Sea
326:Demologos
309:HMS
212:Arrogante
462:(1876).
411:See also
390:and the
381:bastions
356:against
298:Musquito
243:Philip V
196:Paixhans
156:Tonnante
152:ironclad
348:on the
346:Kinburn
333:in the
311:Redoubt
234:Use of
230:History
224:warship
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491:(JPEG)
369:Banjar
214:(1864)
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179:class
101:JSTOR
87:books
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371:and
304:Firm
301:and
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251:rams
158:and
147:Lave
73:news
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